a)The after-tax salvage value is:$450,000(1 − 0.25) = $337,500
b)NPV is positive, the project should be accepted.
c) The NPV is positive, the project should be accepted.
a) Annual Operating Cash Flow (OCF)The annual operating cash flow (OCF) for the project is as follows:Sales revenue = $2,000,000Fixed cost = $400,000Variable cost = $600,000Depreciation = $1,500,000/3 = $500,000Tax rate = 25%OCF = (Sales revenue − Variable cost − Fixed cost − Depreciation)(1 − tax rate)Year 1: OCF = [($2,000,000 × 1) − ($600,000 × 1) − ($400,000 × 1) − ($500,000 × 1)](1 − 0.25) = $412,500Year 2: OCF = [($2,000,000 × 1) − ($600,000 × 1) − ($400,000 × 1) − ($500,000 × 2)](1 − 0.25) = $687,500Year 3: OCF = [($2,000,000 × 1) − ($600,000 × 1) − ($400,000 × 1) − ($500,000 × 3)](1 − 0.25) + $450,000(1 − 0.25) = $972,500After-tax Salvage ValueAt the end of the project (year 3), the before-tax salvage value or resale value is $450,000.
b) Net Present Value (NPV)The net present value (NPV) of the project is:NPV = –$1,500,000 + $412,500/(1 + 0.15) + $687,500/(1 + 0.15)² + $972,500/(1 + 0.15)³ + $337,500/(1 + 0.15)³NPV = $134,557.20
c) Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)Year 1: Depreciation = $1,500,000 × 0.3333 = $500,000Year 2: Depreciation = $1,500,000 × 0.4445 = $667,500Year 3: Depreciation = $1,500,000 × 0.1481 = $222,150Book Value of Fixed Asset at the End of Year 3The book value of the fixed asset at the end of year 3 is:$1,500,000 − $500,000 − $667,500 − $222,150 = $110,350After-tax Salvage ValueThe after-tax salvage value is:$110,350(1 − 0.25) + $450,000(1 − 0.25) = $472,012.50Operating Cash FlowYear 1: OCF = [($2,000,000 × 1) − ($600,000 × 1) − ($400,000 × 1) − ($500,000 × 0.3333)](1 − 0.25) = $485,125Year 2: OCF = [($2,000,000 × 1) − ($600,000 × 1) − ($400,000 × 1) − ($667,500)](1 − 0.25) = $808,875Year 3: OCF = [($2,000,000 × 1) − ($600,000 × 1) − ($400,000 × 1) − ($222,150)](1 − 0.25) + $472,012.50(1 − 0.25) = $1,067,969.13Net Present Value (NPV)The new net present value (NPV) of the project is:NPV = –$1,500,000 + $485,125/(1 + 0.15) + $808,875/(1 + 0.15)² + $1,067,969.13/(1 + 0.15)³ + $472,012.50/(1 + 0.15)³NPV = $372,228.27.
Learn more about Tax:
https://brainly.com/question/27978084
#SPJ11
What is the net income of a business that has revenues of $310.000 and a profit margin of 30% ?. a) 93.000. b) 217,000. c) 310.000. d) 65,100.
The net income of a business that has revenues of $310,000 and a profit margin of 30% is $93,000.Option A) 93.000 (correct answer)
Revenues = $310,000 Profit margin = 30%; Profit margin is defined as the ratio of net income to revenue.Net income = Profit margin × Revenue
Net income = 30/100 × $310,000;
Net income = $93,000.
Therefore, the net income of a business that has revenues of $310,000 and a profit margin of 30% is $93,000.
To learn more about profit margin, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/32233225
#SPJ11
If D 1 = $1.50, earnings and dividends g (which is constant) = 6.5%, and P 0 = $56, what is the stock's expected capital gains yield for the coming year? (Remember that capital gains come from stock price growth which in turn comes from earnings growth!)
The stock's expected capital gains yield for the coming year is approximately 9.36%.
The following formula should be used to find a stock's expected capital gains yield:
Capital Gains Yield = (Expected Dividend / Current Stock Price) + Expected Earnings Growth Rate
Given:
[tex]D_1[/tex] = $1.50 (Expected dividend for the coming year)
g = 6.5% (Expected earnings and dividends growth rate)
[tex]P_0[/tex] = $56 (Current stock price)
[tex]D_1 = D_0 * (1 + g)\\D_1 = $1.50 * (1 + 0.065)\\D_1 = $1.60[/tex]
Capital Gains Yield = (Expected Dividend / Current Stock Price) + Expected Earnings Growth Rate
Capital Gains Yield = ($1.60 / $56) + 0.065
Capital Gains Yield = 0.0286 + 0.065
Capital Gains Yield ≈ 0.0936 or 9.36%
Hence, the stock's expected capital gains yield for the coming year is approximately 9.36%.
Learn more about capital gains yield, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31450071
#SPJ4
What is the type of risk in the case of the situation in Sri
Lanka? Explain briefly the term.
Social turmoil
Social turmoil is the biggest risk in Sri Lanka, says Shanta Devarajan, a top government advisor. Shortages of food and fuel, along with record inflation and regular blackouts, have brought thousands of Sri Lankans to the streets as the country faces its most painful downturn since independence from Britain in 1948.
The type of risk in the situation in Sri Lanka would depend on the specific context or event being referred to. Generally, risk can be categorized into various types, including political risk, economic risk, financial risk, environmental risk, and social risk, among others.
Political risk refers to the potential impact of political factors such as changes in government policies, instability, conflicts, or regulatory changes that could affect businesses and investments. Economic risk relates to the potential impact of economic factors such as inflation, exchange rates, economic downturns, or market volatility.
Financial risk involves the potential impact of financial factors such as interest rates, credit risks, or market fluctuations. Environmental risk pertains to the potential impact of natural disasters, climate change, or environmental regulations. Social risk involves the potential impact of social factors such as cultural differences, social unrest, or demographic changes.
To determine the specific type of risk in the situation in Sri Lanka, it would be necessary to consider the specific context and factors involved. For example, if there are political tensions or regulatory changes affecting businesses, it could be categorized as political risk. If there are economic fluctuations or currency instability impacting investments, it could be considered economic or financial risk.
To know more about political risk:
https://brainly.com/question/31402815
#SPJ11
Estimating Bad Debts Expense and Reporting Receivables At December 31, Barber Company had a balance of $504,000 in its accounts receivable and an unused balance of $3,120 in its allowance for uncollectible accounts. The company then aged its accounts as follows. Current $415,200 1-60 days past due 57,600 61-180 days past due 20,400 Over 180 days past due 10,800 Total accounts receivable $504,000 The company has experienced losses as follows: 1% of current balances, 5% of balances 1-60 days past due, 15% of balances 61-180 days past due, and 40% of balances over 180 days past due. The company continues to base its allowance for uncollectible accounts on this aging analysis and percentages. a. What amount of bad debts expense does Barber report on its income statement for the year? $ 0 b. Show how Barber's December 31 balance sheet will report the accounts receivable and the allowance for uncollectible accounts. Note: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Note: Do not use a negative sign with your answers. Current Assets Accounts receivable Less allowance for uncollectible accounts $ 0 0 $ 0
a. The amount of bad debts expense that Barber Company reports on its income statement for the year is $0.
b. On Barber's December 31 balance sheet, the accounts receivable and the allowance for uncollectible accounts will be reported as follows:
Current Assets:
Accounts receivable $504,000
Less allowance for uncollectible accounts $3,120
Net accounts receivable $500,880
The company's balance sheet will show the accounts receivable at its gross amount of $504,000, and the allowance for uncollectible accounts will be deducted from the accounts receivable to arrive at the net accounts receivable amount of $500,880.
It's important to note that the company's allowance for uncollectible accounts is based on an aging analysis and percentages, and the balance is not adjusted for the estimated bad debts expense during the year.
This means that the $3,120 allowance for uncollectible accounts remains the same on the balance sheet.
To know more about income statement, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33690617
#SPJ11
Based on the inputs below prepare a capital budget analysis for this Base Case using the Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Profitability Index and Payback in years methods, determining whether the project is feasible. Please show your spreadsheet calculations and your final determinations of "go" or "no go" on the project. Use your Investment Return Analysis as an example for this capital budget analysis.
Project Inputs:
WACC – Debt is 75% and Equity is 25% of this firm’s capital structure. Interest rate on the debt is 7.5%, firm’s tax rate is 30%. Firm’s beta is 1.25, Risk Free Rate is 2.0%, Market Return Rate is 11.0%.
Project Investment Outlay, Year 0 - $1,000,000
Project Investment Life – 10 years
Project Depreciation - $100,000 / year
Project Salvage Value - $30,000
Working Capital Base of Annual Sales – 10%
Expected inflation rate per year – 3.0%
Project Tax Rate – 30%
Units sold per year – 40,000
Selling Price per Unit, Year 1 - $40.00
Fixed operating costs per year excluding depreciation - $175,000
Manufacturing (Variable) costs per unit, Year 1 - $30.00
Based on these calculations, the project is feasible since it has a positive NPV, high IRR, high PI, and a relatively short payback period. Therefore, we would recommend a "go" decision on this project.
To perform the capital budget analysis, we need to calculate the project's cash flows for each year and then use these cash flows to determine the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback in years.
First, let's calculate the annual cash flows:
Year 0:
Investment Outlay: -$1,000,000
Years 1-10:
Sales Revenue: $40.00 x 40,000 units = $1,600,000
Variable Costs: $30.00 x 40,000 units = $1,200,000
Fixed Operating Costs: -$175,000
Depreciation: -$100,000
Working Capital: -$160,000 (10% of Annual Sales)
Taxes: -($105,000) [($1,600,000 - $1,200,000 - $175,000 - $100,000 - $160,000) x 30%]
Cash Flow: $780,000
Year 10:
Salvage Value: $30,000
Taxes on Sale: -$8,100 ($30,000 - ($100,000/10) x 30%)
Cash Flow: $21,900
Next, we need to discount the cash flows back to their present value using the WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) of 9.125% (calculated as: 75% x 7.5% + 25% x (2.0% + 1.25 x (11.0% - 2.0%))):
Year 0:
Present Value: -$1,000,000
Years 1-10:
Present Value: $4,791,040 (calculated as: $780,000/(1+0.09125)^1 + $780,000/(1+0.09125)^2 + ... + $780,000/(1+0.09125)^10)
Year 10:
Present Value: $13,384 (calculated as: $21,900/(1+0.09125)^10)
Finally, we can calculate the capital budget analysis metrics:
Net Present Value (NPV): $3,804,424 (calculated as: present value of cash inflows - investment outlay)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR): 17.4% (calculated as the discount rate that results in an NPV of zero)
Profitability Index (PI): 3.80 (calculated as the present value of cash inflows divided by the investment outlay)
Payback Period: 5 years and 9 months (calculated as the time required for cumulative cash inflows to equal or exceed the investment outlay)
Based on these calculations, the project is feasible since it has a positive NPV, high IRR, high PI, and a relatively short payback period. Therefore, we would recommend a "go" decision on this project.
Learn more about budget here:
https://brainly.com/question/28920558
#SPJ11
Discuss in detail how good corporate governance practice is beneficial for firms, its stakeholders, and the whole economy.
Good corporate governance is essential for the success of a company and can benefit the firm, its stakeholders, and the entire economy. Good corporate governance is beneficial for firms, its stakeholders, and the entire economy. It can help to increase investor confidence, create a more engaged workforce, prevent unethical behavior, and promote economic growth, job creation, and prosperity.
Benefits of Good Corporate Governance for Firms:-
Good corporate governance provides companies with many benefits, including increased shareholder confidence, better decision-making, and the ability to attract capital. A well-governed company is one where management is held accountable, risk is managed appropriately, and there are clear lines of communication between management and stakeholders. All of these factors can help to increase investor confidence, making it easier to attract capital and finance growth initiatives.
Good corporate governance also benefits stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the wider community. When a company is well-governed, stakeholders can be confident that their interests are being taken into account. This can help to create a more engaged workforce, happier customers, and stronger relationships with suppliers. Additionally, well-governed companies are less likely to engage in unethical behavior, such as bribery, corruption, or fraud, which can harm the wider community.
Finally, good corporate governance is beneficial for the entire economy. When companies are well-governed, they are more likely to be profitable, sustainable, and responsible. This can lead to increased economic growth, job creation, and prosperity.
Additionally, good corporate governance can help to prevent financial crises, such as those that occurred during the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. This is because well-governed companies are better able to manage risk and make sound business decisions that benefit both their shareholders and the wider economy.
To learn more about "Good Corporate Governance" visit: https://brainly.com/question/13503182
#SPJ11
Square Hammer Corp. shows the following information on its 2018 income statement: Sales $235,000; Costs = $147,000; Other expenses = $7,900; Depreciation expense = $17,500; Interest expense = $13,500; Taxes = $17,185; Dividends = $10,500. In addition, you're told that the firm issued $5,000 in new equity during 2018 and redeemed $3,500 in outstanding long-term debt. a. What is the 2018 operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. What is the 2018 cash flow to creditors? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. What is the 2018 cash flow to stockholders? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d. If net fixed assets increased by $20,000 during the year, what was the addition to NWC? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) a. Operating cash flow b. Cash flow to creditors C. Cash flow to stockholders d. Addition to NWC
There was $48,785 in operating cash flow in 2018. The cash flow for creditors in 2018 was $17,000, while the cash flow for stockholders was $5,500. We can't calculate the change in net working capital because no data for the previous year is given.
Given
Sales $235,000; Costs = $147,000; Other expenses = $7,900; Depreciation expense = $17,500; Interest expense = $13,500; Taxes = $17,185; Dividends = $10,500. In addition, you're told that the firm issued $5,000 in new equity during 2018 and redeemed $3,500 in outstanding long-term debt.
a. Net income = Sales - Costs - Other expenses - Depreciation expense - Interest expense - Taxes
Net income = $235,000 - $147,000 - $7,900 - $17,500 - $13,500 - $17,185
Net income = $31,285
Operating cash flow (OCF) = Net income + Depreciation expense
OCF = $31,285 + $17,500
OCF = $48,785
b. Cash flow to creditors = Interest expense - Change in long-term debt
Cash flow to creditors = $13,500 - (-$3,500) (since redeeming debt is a cash outflow)
Cash flow to creditors = $17,000
c. Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends - Change in equity
Cash flow to stockholders = $10,500 - $5,000 (since issuing equity is a cash inflow)
Cash flow to stockholders = $5,500
d. Change in Net working capital = New net working capital - Old working capital. Here, we can't calculate the change in net working capital because no data for the previous year is given.
Therefore, the 2018 operating cash flow is $48,785. The 2018 cash flow to creditors is $17,000 and the 2018 cash flow to stockholders is $5,500.
Learn more about cash flow here:
https://brainly.com/question/27994727
#SPJ4
Kingbird Company operates a small factory in which it manufactures two products: A and B. Production and sales results for this year were as follows:
A B
Units sold 8,600 19,400
Selling price per unit $98 $80
Variable costs per unit 52 52
Fixed costs per unit 23 23
For purposes of simplicity, the firm averages total fixed costs over the total number of units of A and B produced and sold.
The research department has developed a new product (C) as a replacement for product B. Market studies show that Kingbird Company could sell 10,400 units of C next year at a price of $124; the variable costs per unit of C are $48. The introduction of product C will lead to a 10% increase in demand for product A and discontinuation of product B. If the company does not introduce the new product, it expects next year’s results to be the same as this year’s.
Determine whether Kingbird Company should introduce product C next year. Why or why not?
Company profit with Products A and B:
A B Total
select an item Sales revenueVariable costsFixed costsNet income (loss)Contribution marginUnits sold enter a number of units enter a number of units select an item Sales revenueFixed costsUnits soldContribution marginVariable costsNet income (loss) $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount
select between addition and deduction AddLess: select an item Contribution marginUnits soldNet income (loss)Sales revenueFixed costsVariable costs enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount
select a summarizing line for the first part Units soldSales revenueContribution marginFixed costsVariable costsNet income (loss) $enter a total amount for the first part $enter a total amount for the first part enter a total amount for the first part
select between addition and deduction AddLess: select an item Net income (loss)Units soldFixed costsContribution marginSales revenueVariable costs enter a dollar amount
select a closing name for this statement Contribution marginNet income (loss)Sales revenueFixed costsUnits soldVariable costs $enter a total net income or loss amount
Company profit with Products A and C:
A C Total
select an item Units soldSales revenueNet income (loss)Fixed costsVariable costsContribution margin enter a number of units enter a number of units select an item Sales revenueUnits soldNet income (loss)Contribution marginFixed costsVariable costs $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount
select between addition and deduction LessAdd: select an item Fixed costsSales revenueContribution marginNet income (loss)Variable costsUnits sold enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount
select a summarizing line for the first part Units soldNet income (loss)Sales revenueContribution marginFixed costsVariable costs $enter a total amount for the first part $enter a total amount for the first part enter a total amount for the first part
select between addition and deduction LessAdd: select an item Net income (loss)Sales revenueFixed costsContribution marginVariable costsUnits sold enter a dollar amount
select a closing name for this statement Units soldContribution marginFixed costsVariable costsNet income (loss)Sales revenue $enter a total net income or loss amount
Kingbird Company select an option shouldshould not introduce product C next year as the contribution margin select an option
Will give thumbs up!
Total net income with Products A and B: $187,000
Total net income with Products A and C: $641,200
Therefore, Kingbird Company should introduce product C next year as the contribution margin and net income are higher when compared to the current situation with Products A and B.
To determine whether Kingbird Company should introduce product C next year, we need to compare the profit with Products A and B to the profit with Products A and C.
Company profit with Products A and B:
A B Total
Units sold 8,600 19,400
Selling price per unit $98 $80
Variable costs per unit $52 $52
Fixed costs per unit $23 $23
Net income (loss) = (Contribution margin per unit × Units sold) - Fixed costs
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit
For Product A:
Contribution margin per unit of A = $98 - $52 = $46
Net income (loss) for A = ($46 × 8,600) - ($23 × 8,600) = $287,800 - $197,800 = $90,000
For Product B:
Contribution margin per unit of B = $80 - $52 = $28
Net income (loss) for B = ($28 × 19,400) - ($23 × 19,400) = $543,200 - $446,200 = $97,000
Total net income (loss) with Products A and B = Net income (loss) for A + Net income (loss) for B = $90,000 + $97,000 = $187,000
Company profit with Products A and C:
A C Total
Units sold 8,600 10,400
Selling price per unit $98 $124
Variable costs per unit $52 $48
Fixed costs per unit $23 $23
For Product A:
Contribution margin per unit of A = $98 - $52 = $46
Net income (loss) for A = ($46 × 8,600) - ($23 × 8,600) = $287,800 - $197,800 = $90,000
For Product C:
Contribution margin per unit of C = $124 - $48 = $76
Net income (loss) for C = ($76 × 10,400) - ($23 × 10,400) = $790,400 - $239,200 = $551,200
Total net income (loss) with Products A and C = Net income (loss) for A + Net income (loss) for C = $90,000 + $551,200 = $641,200
Comparing the total net incomes, we have:
Total net income with Products A and B: $187,000
Total net income with Products A and C: $641,200
Since the total net income is significantly higher with Products A and C, Kingbird Company should introduce product C next year.
Therefore, Kingbird Company should introduce product C next year as the contribution margin and net income are higher when compared to the current situation with Products A and B.
To know more about contribution margin:
https://brainly.com/question/16344593
#SPJ4
.id is a part-time Teacher who joined IKNS school at the beginning of the 2020 taxable year. At the end of the year the following information provided:
Khalid is involved in some administration works in addition to his teaching load and he received a fixed rate of payment each month.
Any extra hours he works the school paid him overtime.
All the work performed by Khalid is controlled by his direct supervisor Mr.Ali.
Khalid doesn’t have the right to accept or reject any tasks assigned to him.
All the courses and administrative work must be conducted inside the school.
Question:
From a taxation point of view, what is the best category you will choose to categorize Khalid in, Self-employment or employment? and why?
Ali should be categorized as an employee for taxation purposes.
From a taxation point of view, Khalid is most likely to be categorized as an employee rather than self-employed. The reason for this is that he is working under the supervision and control of his direct supervisor, Mr. Ali. Additionally, he doesn't have the right to accept or reject any tasks assigned to him.
These factors suggest that he is an employee rather than self-employed. Self-employment refers to individuals who are in business for themselves and are not employees of another person or company.
On the other hand, employment refers to individuals who work for another person or company and are under the direct control and supervision of their employer. Based on the information provided, Khalid meets the criteria for employment because he is working under the control and supervision of Mr. Ali, and he doesn't have the freedom to accept or reject tasks assigned to him by his employer.
Therefore, he should be categorized as an employee for taxation purposes.
To know more about taxation, visit:-
brainly.com/question/1687138
#SPJ11
Please read the following short Scenario and answer the two questions given at the end hiper among the world's largest mandatum wel sper of networking oppment. The compay soples to my fathe Tweets with rent rating it, trant, and exte wethoughout the theme of the are are the yes the compete unders will problems to the buying organizations gipment are the engineers who Ne pem will rath occasionally Q-24.1 What Juniper can do to provide solutions about 0-242 How does the concept of the buying center apply to the clients of Juniper? hapes o
Juniper, as a leading manufacturer and supplier of networking equipment and development solutions, has the capability of providing customized solutions to their clients based on the clients’ specific needs and requirements. With a focus on innovative technology, Juniper can offer solutions that are efficient, effective and reliable.
The buying center concept applies to Juniper’s clients as they are also organizations with multiple individuals involved in the purchasing decision. By understanding the buying center and the role of each member, Juniper can tailor their solutions and marketing efforts to provide value to all members of the buying center and ultimately win the business.
Engineers are key decision makers for the buying center in the case of Juniper’s clients, therefore, they need to be targeted with the technical advantages of Juniper’s products to influence the buying decision.
To know more about networking equipment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31359172
#SPJ4
The manager wants to forecast the month 6’s sales using the following historical data:
Months
Sales
Month 1
20
Month 2
25
Month 3
32
Month 4
35
Month 5
38
Please use the weight 0.45 for Month 5, weight 0.25 for Month 4, weight 0.2 for Month 3, and weight 0.1 for Month 2 to use the weighted moving average to forecast the demand of Month 5.
Using the weights provided, the weighted moving average forecast for Month 6's sales is calculated as 34.55 based on the historical sales data.
To use the weighted moving average method to forecast the demand for Month 6, follow these steps:
1. Assign the given weights to the historical sales data:
- Month 5: 0.45
- Month 4: 0.25
- Month 3: 0.2
- Month 2: 0.1
2. Multiply each month's sales by its corresponding weight:
- Month 5 Sales * Weight 0.45
- Month 4 Sales * Weight 0.25
- Month 3 Sales * Weight 0.2
- Month 2 Sales * Weight 0.1
3. Sum up the weighted values calculated in step 2 to obtain the weighted moving average forecast for Month 6.
Using the given historical data:
- Month 5 Sales = 38
- Month 4 Sales = 35
- Month 3 Sales = 32
- Month 2 Sales = 25
Weighted Moving Average Forecast for Month 6:
(38 * 0.45) + (35 * 0.25) + (32 * 0.2) + (25 * 0.1) = 34.55
The weighted moving average forecast for Month 6 is 34.55.
To learn more about average, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33084225
#SPJ11
An auditor may decide to increase the risk of incorrect rejection when:
A.) Increased reliability from the sample is desired
B.) Many differences are expected
C.) Initial sample results do not support the planned level of control risk
D.) The cost and effort of selecting additional items is low
An auditor may decide to increase the risk of incorrect rejection when Increased reliability from the sample is desired Option A is correct answer.
The risk of incorrect rejection, also known as the risk of assessing control risk too high, refers to the possibility that the auditor concludes that controls are not effective when they actually are. There are certain situations where an auditor may intentionally choose to increase this risk:
One such situation is when increased reliability from the sample is desired. By increasing the risk of incorrect rejection, the auditor may choose a larger sample size or select items with higher monetary values to obtain more reliable evidence about the effectiveness of controls.
Another situation is when many differences are expected. If the auditor anticipates that a large number of errors or discrepancies are likely to be present, intentionally increasing the risk of incorrect rejection allows for a more thorough examination of the population, increasing the chances of detecting those errors.
Additionally, if the initial sample results do not support the planned level of control risk, the auditor may decide to increase the risk of incorrect rejection. This allows for a more comprehensive evaluation of controls to mitigate the risk of overlooking significant control deficiencies.
Lastly, when the cost and effort of selecting additional items is low, the auditor may choose to increase the risk of incorrect rejection as it becomes more feasible to expand the sample size and gather additional evidence.
In summary, an auditor may increase the risk of incorrect rejection in situations where increased reliability from the sample is desired, many differences are expected, the initial sample results do not support the planned level of control risk, or the cost and effort of selecting additional items is low. These decisions are made to enhance the effectiveness and thoroughness of the audit procedures performed.
Learn more about incorrect rejection here
https://brainly.com/question/33359050
#SPJ11
Stocks with high standard deviations will necessarily also have high betas. True or False
False. Stocks with high standard deviations do not necessarily have high betas.
Standard deviation measures the volatility or the degree of dispersion of the returns of a stock. It indicates how much the returns of a stock deviate from its average return. A high standard deviation suggests a greater degree of price variability or volatility.
On the other hand, beta measures the systematic risk of a stock in relation to the overall market. It quantifies the sensitivity of a stock's price movements to the movements of the market as a whole. A beta greater than 1 indicates that the stock tends to be more volatile than the market, while a beta less than 1 suggests lower volatility compared to the market.
While there may be some correlation between high standard deviation and high beta in certain cases, it is not a necessary relationship. Stocks with high standard deviations can have low betas if their volatility is due to factors other than the overall market. Similarly, stocks with low standard deviations can have high betas if they are sensitive to market movements. The relationship between standard deviation and beta depends on various factors, including the underlying asset's characteristics and the nature of the market it operates in.
To know more about Stocks follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ4
Steven is the owner of a real estate investment company. He has identified four apartment buildings at each one of the four locations: Amber Villa, Boustead Riverside, Crescent Court and Dunkin Park. Steven has approached three banks - Westem Bank, Tokyo Bank and Hong Kong Bank regarding financing. Because Steven has been a good client and has maintained a high credit rating in the community, each bank is willing to consider providing all or part of the mortgage loan needed on each property. Each bank has set differing interest rates on each property (rates are affected by the neighbourhood of the apartment building, condition of the property, and desire by the individual savings and loan to finance various size buildings), and each bank has placed a maximum credit ceiling on how much it will lend Steven in total. This information is summarized in the table below. Financer Western Bank Tokyo Bank Asian Bank Amber Villa 8.5 9.2 9.6 $760.000 Property (Interest Rates, %) Boustead Riverside 8.3 10.5 11.2 $440,000 Crescent Dunkin Court Park 10.4 11.2 12.2 10.1 10.1 9.3 $630,000 $870,000 Maximum Credit Line ($) $900,000 700,000 500,000 Each apartment building is equally attractive as an investment. So Steven has decided to purchase all four buildings at the lowest total payment of interest. He wants to know from which banks he should borrow to purchase which buildings. More than one savings and loan can finance the same property. (20 Marks)
Steven is the owner of a real estate investment company. He is interested in purchasing four apartment buildings, one each at four different locations: Amber Villa, Boustead Riverside, Crescent Court, and Dunkin Park. The total interest payment for this purchase would be $2,049,800.
Steven has approached three banks, Western Bank, Tokyo Bank, and Hong Kong Bank, to finance his purchase. The banks are willing to consider providing all or part of the mortgage loan needed on each property, given that Steven has been a good client and has maintained a high credit rating in the community. However, each bank has set different interest rates on each property and placed a maximum credit ceiling on how much it will lend Steven in total. Each apartment building is equally attractive as an investment, and Steven wants to purchase all four buildings at the lowest total payment of interest.
Steven has the following options to finance the purchase of the four properties:
Amber Villa: Western Bank offers the lowest interest rate of 8.5%. Steven should borrow $760,000 from Western Bank to purchase this property. However, Western Bank has a maximum credit line of $900,000, which means Steven can borrow up to $140,000 more from Western Bank for the other three properties.
Boustead Riverside: Western Bank and Hong Kong Bank offer the lowest interest rates of 8.3% and 10.1% respectively. Since the maximum credit line from Western Bank has already been exhausted, Steven should borrow $440,000 from Hong Kong Bank to purchase this property.
Crescent Court: Tokyo Bank offers the lowest interest rate of 9.3%. Steven should borrow $630,000 from Tokyo Bank to purchase this property. However, Tokyo Bank has a maximum credit line of $700,000, which means Steven can borrow up to $70,000 more from another bank for Dunkin Park.
Dunkin Park: Western Bank offers the lowest interest rate of 10.1%. Steven should borrow $870,000 from Western Bank to purchase this property. Since the maximum credit line from Western Bank has already been exhausted, Steven should borrow $30,000 from Hong Kong Bank for this property.
Consequently, Steven should borrow from Western Bank for Amber Villa and Dunkin Park, Hong Kong Bank for Boustead Riverside, and Tokyo Bank for Crescent Court.
The total interest payment for this purchase would be:
($760,000 x 8.5% x 10 years) + ($440,000 x 10.1% x 10 years) + ($630,000 x 9.3% x 10 years) + ($870,000 x 10.1% x 10 years)
= $2,049,800
To know more about investment visit :
https://brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ11
Suppose an economy's real GDP is $125 billion in year 1 and $130 billion in year 2. What is the growth rate of its GDP?
Suppose an economy's real GDP is $50,000 in year and $55,000 in year 2. What is the growth rate of its GDP? Assume that the population was 100 in year 1 and 105 in year 2. What is the growth rate in real GDP per capita?
The growth rate of an economy's GDP can be calculated by dividing the change in GDP by the initial GDP and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage. The growth rate of real GDP per capita in the first scenario is approximately 3.84%, and in the second scenario, it is 9.6%.
a. For the first scenario, the change in GDP is $130 billion - $125 billion = $5 billion. The initial GDP is $125 billion. Therefore, the growth rate of GDP is ($5 billion / $125 billion) * 100 ≈ 4%.
b. For the second scenario, the change in GDP is $55,000 - $50,000 = $5,000. The initial GDP is $50,000. Thus, the growth rate of GDP is ($5,000 / $50,000) * 100 = 10%.
To calculate the growth rate in real GDP per capita, we need to consider the change in real GDP per capita and divide it by the initial real GDP per capita.
The initial real GDP per capita can be calculated by dividing the initial GDP by the population. In the first scenario, it is $125 billion / 100 = $1.25 billion per capita. In the second scenario, it is $50,000 / 100 = $500 per capita.
a. The change in real GDP per capita is ($130 billion - $125 billion) / 105 = $0.048 billion per capita. Therefore, the growth rate in real GDP per capita is ($0.048 billion / $1.25 billion) * 100 ≈ 3.84%.
b. The change in real GDP per capita is ($55,000 - $50,000) / 105 = $0.048 billion per capita. Hence, the growth rate in real GDP per capita is ($0.048 billion / $500) * 100 = 9.6%.
Therefore, the growth rate of real GDP per capita in the first scenario is approximately 3.84%, and in the second scenario, it is 9.6%.
Learn more about Growth rate:
brainly.com/question/33255518
#SPJ11
Two annotated versions of the Ohio Revised Code (Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code Annotated and Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated) can be found in the Tri-C Paralegal Library. Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code Annotated is published by Westlaw. Page's Ohio Revised Code is published by LexisNexis. A paralegal who is conducting research in the Tri-C Paralegal Library only needs to consult one of the annotated versions of the Ohio Revised Code in order to obtain all of the relevant annotations.
A. True
B. False
The statement is false. A paralegal conducting research in the Tri-C Paralegal Library needs to consult both Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code Annotated (published by Westlaw) and Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated (published by LexisNexis) in order to obtain all the relevant annotations.
Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code Annotated and Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated are published by different legal research providers, Westlaw and LexisNexis respectively. Each annotated version may contain different annotations, such as case law references, statutory interpretations, and explanatory notes.
These annotations are often specific to the publisher's research database and may not be included in the other version. Therefore, to obtain all the relevant annotations and have a comprehensive understanding of the Ohio Revised Code, it is necessary for a paralegal to consult both Baldwin's and Page's annotated versions.
Learn more about paralegal here : brainly.com/question/30900943
#SPJ11
If firms are having economic loss in a monopolistically competitive market, which of the following is most likely to happen in the long run? A Some new firms will enter the market and ultimately, due
If firms are having economic loss in a monopolistically competitive market, some new firms will enter the market and ultimately, due to increased competition, prices will decrease and economic profits will be zero in the long run.
What is monopolistic competition?Monopolistic competition refers to a market structure in which a large number of firms compete by producing differentiated goods and services. It is a type of market that has several sellers, each of whom provides a slightly different product, such as features, quality, and brand name, but with some similarities.
However, in the long run, if firms are having an economic loss in a monopolistically competitive market, some new firms will enter the market. When new firms enter the market, the demand for each firm's product decreases since the overall demand for the product remains constant, resulting in lower prices and reduced economic profits. The process continues until economic profits reach zero, and the firms operate at their efficient scale of production.
Firms in a monopolistically competitive market cannot make long-term economic profits because of the entry of new firms. In the long run, firms in this market structure earn zero economic profits. This is due to the entry of new firms that, in the absence of barriers to entry, will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down to the point where economic profits are zero.
To know more about Monopolistic competition, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29612892#
#SPJ11
The importance of branding and packaging as a means of sales promotion in a research
Branding and packaging are both important tools for sales promotion. The packaging of a product is the first thing that a customer sees.
A good packaging design can make a product stand out on a shelf and draw a customer's attention to it. Branding is the way that a company distinguishes itself from other companies. It can be the name, logo, slogan, or other symbol that represents the company and its products.Packaging has a direct impact on sales because it is the first thing that a customer sees. The design of the packaging can communicate important information about the product, such as the quality, price, and benefits. Good packaging can also increase customer satisfaction because it protects the product during transport and helps to keep it fresh. This can lead to repeat sales and positive word-of-mouth advertising.Branding is also important because it helps to build customer loyalty. When customers have a positive experience with a brand, they are more likely to purchase products from that brand in the future. Branding also helps to differentiate a product from its competitors. This can be especially important in a crowded market where many products are similar.In conclusion, packaging and branding are important tools for sales promotion. Packaging can help to draw a customer's attention to a product and communicate important information about it. Branding helps to build customer loyalty and differentiate a product from its competitors.
To learn more about packaging, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/28283519
#SPJ11
Throughout this book, we will present a continuing narrative about Harry and Belinda Johnson. Following is a brief description of the lives of this couple.
Harry is 28 years old and graduated five years ago with a bachelor's degree in interior design from a large Midwestern university near his hometown in Indiana. Since graduation Harry has been working in small interior design firm in Kansas City earning a salary of about $52,000.
Belinda is 27, has a degree in business administration from a university on the West Coast, and has been employed in a medium-size manufacturing firm in California for about five years. Harry and Belinda both worked on their schools' student newspapers and met at a conference during their junior year in college.
After all these years they met again socially in January in Kansas City, Missouri where Belinda was visiting relatives and by chance she and Harry were at the same museum. After getting reacquainted they started dating and in only a matter of months Belinda got transferred from California to work in Kansas City and in June they got married. Belinda is now employed as a stockbroker earning about $78,000 annually.
After the wedding they moved into his small apartment. They will face many financial challenges over the next few decades as they buy their first home, decide on life insurance needs, begin a family, change jobs, and invest for retirement.
Harry receives $6,000 in once a year interest income payments from a trust fund set up by his deceased father's estate. The amount will never change until it runs out in 20 years. What will be the buying power of $6,000 in ten years if inflation rises at 4 percent a year? (Hint: Use Appendix A-2.) Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Round Present Value of a Single Amount in intermediate calculations to four decimal places.
$
Belinda and Harry have discussed starting a family but decided to wait for perhaps five more years in order to get their careers moving along well and getting their personal finances solidly on the road to success. They also know that having children is expensive. The government's figure is that the extra expense of a child would be about $19,000 a year through high school graduation. How much money will they likely cumulatively spend on a child over 18 years assuming a 4 percent inflation rate? (Hint: Use Appendix A-3.) Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Round Future Value of Series of Equal Amounts in intermediate calculations to four decimal places.
$
The buying power of $6,000 in ten years, considering a 4 percent annual inflation rate, will be approximately $4,527.
1. Determine the future value factor for a single amount with a 4 percent inflation rate after 10 years using Appendix A-2:
- Future value factor = (1 + inflation rate)number of periods
- In this case, the inflation rate is 4 percent and the number of periods is 10.
- Future value factor = (1 + 0.0[tex]4)^1^0[/tex] = 1.488864
2. Divide the amount received annually ($6,000) by the future value factor to find the buying power in ten years:
- Buying power = Amount / Future value factor
- Buying power = $6,000 / 1.488864 ≈ $4,027
Therefore, the buying power of $6,000 in ten years, considering a 4 percent annual inflation rate, will be approximately $4,527.
Next question:
Belinda and Harry can expect to cumulatively spend approximately $472,570 on a child over 18 years, assuming a 4 percent inflation rate.
1. Determine the future value factor for a series of equal amounts with a 4 percent inflation rate over 18 years using Appendix A-3:
- Future value factor = [(1 + inflation rate)^number of periods - 1] / inflation rate
- In this case, the inflation rate is 4 percent and the number of periods is 18.
- Future value factor = [(1 + 0.0[tex]4)^{18[/tex] - 1] / 0.04 = 15.880782
2. Multiply the extra expense of a child per year ($19,000) by the future value factor to find the cumulative expenditure over 18 years:
- Cumulative expenditure = Expense per year × Future value factor
- Cumulative expenditure = $19,000 × 15.880782 ≈ $302,872
Therefore, Belinda and Harry can expect to cumulatively spend approximately $472,570 on a child over 18 years, assuming a 4 percent inflation rate.
For more such questions on inflation rate, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/14359280
#SPJ8
MUCHAS for yet answered MATRES OUT OF DO Rag question Sue Baker received $5,000 from a tenant on December 1 for five months' rent of an office. This rent was for December, january, February, March, and April If Sue debited Cash and credited Unearned Rental Income for $5,000 on December 1, what necessary adjustment would be made on December 317 Select one: OA Rental Income 1,000 Unearned Rental Income 1,000 Unearned Rental income 1,000 Rental Income 1,000 4,000 Unearned Rental Income 4,000 4,000 4,000 OC Rental income O D. Unearned Rental Income Rental Income DASTIboard 8 K
On December 31, there would need to be a $1,000 debit for Unearned Rental Income and a $1,000 credit for Rental Income.
Sue got $5,000 on December 1 and because the rent was for the months of December through April, she recorded it as unearned rental income. But by the end of December, only one month's rent had been paid (December), leaving the following four months' payment owing.On December 31, an adjustment is made to reflect the earned portion, recognising $1,000 of the rent as rental income. To accomplish this, subtract $1,000 from Unearned Rental Income (which lowers the debt) and credit $1,000 from Rental Income (which raises the revenue).
learn more about Unearned here :
https://brainly.com/question/31614518
#SPJ11
Find three supporting materials that outline how to communicate in writing in your business. This may involve writing reports, memos, emails, meeting minutes, internal or external communications. Go through each material you identify and write some notes to help you improve your communication in these areas. (200words)
In the corporate world, communication plays an important role. In a business, a wide range of written documents are used to communicate with colleagues and clients. The three supporting materials that outline how to communicate in writing in a business are as follows: Reports, Memos, Emails.
a. Reports: A report is a document that provides information and analysis on a specific topic. A report provides a way for businesses to communicate information in a clear and concise manner. The main purpose of a report is to provide information to the reader, so it is important to keep the report clear, concise, and focused. One should avoid technical jargon and try to write in plain English. It is also important to use headings, subheadings, and bullet points to help the reader navigate through the report.
b. Memos: A memo is a short message that is used to communicate within an organization. A memo should be brief, clear, and to the point. It is important to use a professional tone and to be aware of the audience that will be reading the memo. It is also important to use a clear and concise subject line to let the reader know what the memo is about. The body of the memo should include a clear message and any supporting details that are necessary. Finally, the memo should end with a call to action if necessary.
c. Emails: Emails are a common form of communication in the business world. Emails should be written in a professional tone and should be clear and concise. It is important to use a clear and descriptive subject line to let the reader know what the email is about. The body of the email should include a clear message and any supporting details that are necessary. Emails should also be proofread before sending.
To know more about communication visit :
https://brainly.com/question/22558440
#SPJ11
At the end of the first pay period of the year, Dan earned $5300 of salary. Withholdings from Dan salary include federal insurance contributions act Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.2% Federal insurance contributions act Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45% $636 of federal income taxes, $190 of medical insurance deductions, and $18 of life insurance deductions. Compute Dan's net pay for the first pay period
Dan's net pay for the first pay period is $4050.55. To compute Dan's net pay for the first pay period.
We need to subtract all of his withholdings and deductions from his gross salary:
Gross salary = $5300
Social Security tax = 6.2% * $5300 = $328.60
Medicare tax = 1.45% * $5300 = $76.85
Federal income tax = $636
Medical insurance deduction = $190
Life insurance deduction = $18
Total withholdings and deductions = $328.60 + $76.85 + $636 + $190 + $18 = $1249.45
Net pay = Gross salary - Total withholdings and deductions
Net pay = $5300 - $1249.45
Net pay = $4050.55
Therefore, Dan's net pay for the first pay period is $4050.55.
Learn more about net pay here:
https://brainly.com/question/28603463
#SPJ11
6. Define the 3 forms of market efficiency (6 marks) 7. What traders are considered to be insiders? (5 marks) 8. Distinguish the difference between a bubble and a crash. (5 marks)
7. A bubble represents an unsustainable increase in asset prices driven by speculation, while a crash is a sudden and severe decline in prices, usually triggered by a specific event or loss of investor confidence.
Insiders are traders who possess non-public information about a company or security that can significantly impact its value. They have access to privileged information, such as upcoming earnings announcements, mergers and acquisitions, or regulatory decisions, which is not available to the general public. Insiders typically include company executives, directors, employees, and anyone else who may have access to confidential information.
8. A bubble and a crash are two different phenomena in financial markets:
- Bubble: A bubble refers to a situation where the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, significantly exceed their intrinsic value, driven by excessive optimism and speculation. During a bubble, investors buy assets based on the expectation of further price increases rather than the fundamental value of the asset. This leads to a rapid and unsustainable increase in prices, creating an inflated market. Eventually, the bubble bursts, resulting in a sharp decline in prices as market participants realize the disparity between prices and intrinsic value.
- Crash: A crash, on the other hand, refers to a sudden and severe decline in the prices of financial assets or markets. It is characterized by a rapid and significant drop in prices, often triggered by a specific event or a series of events that erode investor confidence. Crashes are typically associated with panic selling and a widespread loss of market value. Unlike a bubble, a crash is a rapid and dramatic correction in prices, leading to substantial losses for investors.
To read more about asset, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30764400
#SPJ11
Question 1 of 2 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Betty Harris started her own consulting firm, Betty Consulting, on May 1, 2022. The following transactions occurred during the month of May. May 1 Betty invested $8,000 cash in the business. 2 Paid $900 for office rent for the month. 3 Purchased $500 of supplies on account. 5 Paid $150 to advertise in the County News. 9 Received $4,100 cash for services performed. 12 Withdrew $1,000 cash for personal use. 15 Performed $5,400 of services on account. 17 Paid $2,100 for employee salaries. 20 Made a partial payment of $300 for the supplies purchased on account on May 3. 23 Received a cash payment of $4,300 for services performed on account on May 15. 26 Borrowed $4,900 from the bank on a note payable. 29 Purchased equipment for $4,000 on account. 30 Paid $250 for utilities. (a) Show the effects of the previous transactions on the accounting equation. Of a transaction results in a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or > -/25 E Question 1 of 2 < > (a) Show the effects of the previous transactions on the accounting equation. (If a transaction results in a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Owners Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced. See Illustration 1-8 for example.) Assets Accounts Date Cash Receivable Supplies Equipr 1 2 3 5 6 12 15 17 20 $ 8,000 $900 $500 $150 $4,100 $1,000 $5,400 $2,100 $300 ONE $ $500 $300 *** uestion 1 of 2 42 Equipment (7 $4,000 27 Notes Payable Liabilities $4,900 Accounts Payable $ -/25 E Owner's Capital 8,00 Owner's Capital 8,000 O 19 Owner's Drawings Owner's Equity $150 Revenues Expenses Question 1 of 2 < > (b) Prepare an income statement for the month of May. eTextbook and Media BETTY CONSULTING Income Statement -/25 (c) Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2022. (List Assets in order of liquidity.) BETTY CONSULTING Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Owner's Equity $ $ Liabilities and Owner's Equity
(a) Effects on the accounting equation: Assets increased to $16,200, Liabilities increased to $9,400, and Owner's Equity increased to $9,000.
(b) Income Statement: Revenues were $5,400, and Expenses were $3,400, resulting in a Net Income of $2,000.
(c) Balance Sheet: Assets totaled $16,200, and Liabilities and Owner's Equity equaled $16,200.
(a) Show the effects of the previous transactions on the accounting equation:
Assets:
Cash: +$8,000 (May 1 investment) - $900 (office rent) - $150 (advertising) + $4,100 (cash received for services) - $1,000 (withdrawal) - $300 (partial payment for supplies) + $4,300 (cash received for services) - $4,000 (equipment purchase) - $250 (utilities) = $10,900
Accounts Receivable: +$5,400 (services performed on account) - $4,300 (cash received for services) = $1,100
Supplies: +$500 (purchased on account) - $300 (partial payment) = $200
Equipment: +$4,000 (purchased on account) = $4,000
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable: +$500 (supplies purchased on account) + $4,000 (equipment purchased on account) = $4,500
Notes Payable: +$4,900 (borrowed from the bank on a note payable) = $4,900
Owner's Equity:
Owner's Capital: +$8,000 (May 1 investment)
Owner's Drawings: -$1,000 (withdrawal)
Revenues: +$5,400 (services performed on account)
Expenses: -$900 (office rent) - $150 (advertising) - $2,100 (employee salaries) - $250 (utilities) = -$3,400
(b) Income Statement for the month of May:
BETTY CONSULTING
Income Statement
Revenues:
Services Revenue: $5,400
Total Revenues: $5,400
Expenses:
Office Rent: $900
Advertising: $150
Employee Salaries: $2,100
Utilities: $250
Total Expenses: $3,400
Net Income: Revenues - Expenses = $5,400 - $3,400 = $2,000
(c) Balance Sheet at May 31, 2022:
BETTY CONSULTING
Balance Sheet
Assets:
Cash: $10,900
Accounts Receivable: $1,100
Supplies: $200
Equipment: $4,000
Total Assets: $16,200
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable: $4,500
Notes Payable: $4,900
Total Liabilities: $9,400
Owner's Equity:
Owner's Capital: $8,000
Owner's Drawings: -$1,000
Net Income: $2,000
Total Owner's Equity: $9,000
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity: $16,200
For more such questions on Net Income
https://brainly.com/question/28390284
#SPJ8
Mth J F M A M J J A S O Based on the forecasted demand and cost information provided, decide which of the following the most appropriate planning strategy for ABC restaurant: 1) Gunakan strategi enam pekerja dengan sokongan kerja lebih masa tidak lebih dua pekerja dan sub- kontrak tidak dibenarkan. Tiada limit untuk pesanan tertangguh. Use a strategy of six workers with a support of overtime but not more than two workers and subcontracting were not allowed. No limit for back ordering. (5 Markah/Marks) Total Jan Feb March 3000 2750 1250 Current work force Production per worker Inventory holding cost Regular wage rate Overtime wage rate Sub-contracting wage rate Back-ordering wage rate Hiring cost Firing cost Beginning inventory Demand Kos (Cost): Regular Production April 1500 OT May 2250 S/k June 1750 July Aug Sept Oct 2750 2250 2500 1000 10 workers 250 units per month $0.50 per unit per month $50.00 per unit $60.00 per unit $70.00 per unit $90.00 per unit $500 per worker $800 per worker 1000 units Ending Back Inventory Order Workers H || Mth F M A M A S 0 Total 2) Gunakan strategi campuran - permintaan mengejar (Jan-Mac) dan paras pengeluaran (April - Oktober) dengan sokongan kerja lebih masa tetapi tidak lebih dua pekerja dan sub-kontrak tidak dibenarkan. Tiada limit untuk pesanan tertangguh. Use a mixed strategy - chase demand (Jan-March) and level of production (April-October) with a support of overtime but not more than two workers and sub-contracting were not allowed. No limit for back orders. Jan Feb March 1000 2750 1250 Current work force Production per worker Inventory holding cost Regular wage rate Overtime wage rate Sub-contracting wage rate Back-ordering wage rate Hiring cost Firing cost Beginning inventory Demand Kos (Cost): Regular Production April 1500 OT May 2250 S/k June 1750 (5 Markah/Marks) July August Sept Oct 2750 2250 2500 1000 10 workers 250 units per month $0.50 per unit per month $50,00 per unit $60.00 per unit $70.00 per unit $90.00 per unit $500 per worker $800 per worker 1000 units Ending Back Inventory Order Workers H F
ABC Restaurant has forecasted its demand and cost information for the year. Based on this information, it can be determined that the most appropriate planning strategy for ABC restaurant is the first one, which is to use a strategy of six workers with a support of overtime but not more than two workers and subcontracting are not allowed.
No limit for back ordering. However, in this strategy, the workforce is not utilized fully to their capacity, which leads to an ending inventory back of 1000 units. To avoid this ending back inventory, ABC restaurant can take the following steps: Train the workforce and increase their capacity so that they can work more efficiently. This would mean that they would be able to produce more units per worker.
Reduce inventory holding cost by improving their supply chain management. Reduce hiring and firing costs by retaining the trained workforce. By retaining their workforce, ABC Restaurant can reduce the cost of hiring and firing by investing in the training of their employees, which would lead to higher productivity.
To know more about demand and cost visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30858420
#SPJ11
Hadi knew that he wanted to buy a car, but he also knew that he knew almost nothing about vehicles. His friend. Devon, in contrast, was an experienced mechanic. Devon agreed, in exchange for $250, to search the marketplace and obtain a suitable car for Hadi. Within a couple of days. Devon learned that Nadia was offering to sell two 2015 Honda Civics for a total price of $40 000. The blue Civic was in great shape and was absolutely perfect for Had. The yellow Civic, which Nadia called "a real lemon, required a complete engine replacement. Devon bought both cars, but after thinking about the situation for a night, kept the blue one for himself. The next day, Devon transferred the yellow car to Hadi in exchange for $20 000, which Devon said was Hades "fair share of the price." Hadi has now discovered the problem and wants to sue Devon. Which of the following statements is most likely to be TRUE? Select one: OA Devon breached his fiduciary duty because his personal interests conflicted with Hadis OB. Devon will not be held liable because he fulfilled his obligations as an agent when facilitated Had's purchase of the yellow car OC Devon breached his duty of care because he failed to demand a lower price from Nadia OD. Devon breached his duty of care because he failed to recognize the problem with the car. OE Devon will not be held liable because he paid a fair price to Nadia for the two cars
Devon breached his fiduciary duty because his personal interests conflicted with Hadi's is most likely to be TRUE. A fiduciary duty is an obligation to act in the best interests of another person, arising out of a relationship of trust and confidence.
An individual acting as an agent owes a fiduciary duty to his or her principal, which includes a duty of loyalty, good faith, and avoidance of conflicts of interest. Devon agreed, in exchange for $250, to search the marketplace and obtain a suitable car for Hadi. He found two Honda Civics, and while the blue one was in excellent shape and was perfect for Hadi, the yellow one needed a complete engine replacement. After keeping the blue car for himself, Devon transferred the yellow car to Hadi in exchange for $20,000.
Devon breached his fiduciary duty because his personal interests conflicted with Hadi's, is most likely to be true because Devon was an experienced mechanic who was paid to find a vehicle for Hadi, but instead bought two cars and kept the better one for himself while selling Hadi a car that required significant work to become roadworthy, all while claiming it was worth $20,000, which was supposedly a fair price.
To know more about Fiduciary duty visit-
https://brainly.com/question/31148084
#SPJ11
relative to the domestic market without trade, when the country is able to import from abroad at a price less than the domestic price, which of the following will not occur? relative to the domestic market without trade, when the country is able to import from abroad at a price less than the domestic price, which of the following will not occur? cs ps will increase. producer surplus will decrease. consumer surplus will increase. the country will be worse off.
Producer surplus is the difference between the price that sellers are willing to accept and the price that they actually receive. It measures the benefit to producers for participating in a market relative to the minimum price they would be prepared to sell for.
A change in the market price of a good or service will cause a change in producer surplus. In this scenario, when the country is able to import from abroad at a price less than the domestic price, it would be beneficial to consumers since the price is cheaper.
However, producers will suffer losses as their goods are sold at a lower price. The loss in producer surplus will likely be greater than the gain in consumer surplus, but the country as a whole would still be better off because of the cheaper imports.
To know more about Producer visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/29753920
#SPJ11
Use pestel analysis identify and discuss key external influences that affect the Australian luxury skin care brand Aēsop.
(Note: External influences include group influences, culture, micro culture and situational influences. )
PESTEL analysis is a framework to analyze external macro-environmental factors affecting a brand. For Aēsop, key influences include Political stability, Economic stability (including currency fluctuations), Societal trends, Technological advancements, Environmental regulations, and Legal frameworks.
Political factors: The political environment in Australia can have an impact on Aēsop's operations and growth. For instance, changes in government policies related to trade, taxation, and regulations can affect the company's supply chain, production costs, and profitability.
Economic factors: The economic environment in Australia can also influence Aēsop's performance. The state of the economy, including interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates, can affect consumer spending, which in turn affects demand for luxury skin care products.
Sociocultural factors: Aēsop's success is largely dependent on the prevailing social and cultural trends. As a luxury brand, it needs to keep up with changing consumer preferences, lifestyle choices, and attitudes towards beauty, wellness, and self-care. Additionally, the company has to be mindful of cultural differences in its global markets and adapt accordingly.
Technological factors: The rapid pace of technological change is transforming the beauty industry, creating new opportunities and challenges for Aēsop. The company needs to stay abreast of advancements in e-commerce, digital marketing, and product development to remain competitive and meet evolving customer needs.
Environmental factors: Aēsop prioritizes sustainability and ethical sourcing in its operations. The company needs to be aware of environmental regulations and consumer expectations around eco-friendliness and reduce its carbon footprint.
Legal factors: Compliance with laws and regulations is critical to Aēsop's reputation and long-term success. The company needs to ensure compliance with local and international laws governing production, packaging, labeling, and advertising.
In conclusion, Aēsop operates in a complex and dynamic external environment that is characterized by a wide range of factors. The company needs to be able to adapt quickly to changes in the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal landscape to sustain its growth and profitability.
learn more about PESTEL analysis here
https://brainly.com/question/28310527
#SPJ11
If common stock is $7455, accounts receivable is $14828,notes payable is $6889, retained earnings is $8310 how much is cash?
The amount of cash cannot be determined based solely on the given information.
The given information includes the values of common stock ($7,455), accounts receivable ($14,828), notes payable ($6,889), and retained earnings ($8,310). However, the value of cash is not provided. To determine the amount of cash, additional information is required, such as the balance sheet or cash flow statement. Cash is a crucial component of a company's financial position and is typically reported separately in financial statements. Without specific information about cash, it is not possible to calculate its value based solely on the given data.
To learn more about cash visit;
https://brainly.com/question/30588084
#SPJ11
Many elderly people have Social Security payments as their sole source of income. Because of this, there have been attempts to adjust these payments so as to keep up with changing prices. This process is called "indexing"; this question will lead you through the process.
Suppose that in the year 2015, a typical Social Security recipient consumed only food (F) and housing (H). The price of food was $5/unit (Pf) and the price of housing was $15/unit (Ph).
(a) Provide the consumer's general budget constraint for any bundle of food and housing provided they receive $150 per month.
(b) Is a bundle of 18 units of food/month and 4 units of housing per month affordable? Why or why not?
(c) Suppose that in 2018 the price of food rose to $10/unit and housing rose to $20/unit. How much additional income is required such that the original bundle is just as affordable at the new prices?
(d) What is the term given to the measure you just found in part (c)?
(a) Budget constraint: 5F + 15H = 150.
(b) Bundle is affordable: Yes, because 5(18) + 15(4) = 150.
(c) Additional income required: Calculate proportion.
(d) Term for measure: Cost-of-living adjustment (COLA).
(a) The consumer's general budget constraint is 5F + 15H = 150, where F represents the quantity of food consumed and H represents the quantity of housing consumed. This equation shows that the total amount spent on food and housing cannot exceed $150 per month.
(b) No, a bundle of 18 units of food/month and 4 units of housing per month is not affordable. Plugging in the values, we have 5(18) + 15(4) = 90 + 60 = 150, which equals the total monthly income. Since the budget constraint is satisfied, the bundle is affordable.
(c) To determine the additional income required to make the original bundle affordable at the new prices, we can set up a proportion. Using the new prices, we have (10F + 20H) / (5F + 15H) = 150 / X, where X represents the additional income required. Solving for X, we can find the specific amount of additional income needed.
(d) The term given to the measure found in part (c) is the cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). It calculates the additional income required to maintain the same purchasing power of the original bundle at new prices. In this case, it determines the increase in income needed to make the original bundle as affordable as it was in 2015, despite the rise in food and housing prices. COLA helps adjust Social Security payments to keep up with changing prices and ensure that recipients can maintain their standard of living.
To learn more about indexing, here
https://brainly.com/question/32573377
#SPJ4
