It is unnecessary to formulate a hypothesis in answering a question based solely on observing or collecting data, as opposed to conducting a complete scientific experiment.
How is experimentation done?On the other hand, determining an answer through experimentation involves analyzing variables and establishing a clear cause-and-effect relationship using the scientific method.
A control group is defined as a test group that receives standard treatment or a placebo, which serves as a basis of comparison for the experimental group.
For instance, one trial compared high blood pressure medication with a placebo given to patients experiencing hypertension. While the course of action was administered to some participants, those assigned to the control group were instead given a placebo.
Similarly, in a different study aimed at studying plant growth, certain plants received a new fertilizer while others were exposed to a standard fertilizer, serving as a component of this analysis's control group.
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