1. adenine
2. phosphates
3. antiparallel
4. X-ray crystallography is a technique used to learn more about the three-dimensional structure of biological molecules. In x-ray crystallography, a molecule (for example, DNA) is crystallized. Then, x-ray beams are directed onto the molecular crystal. The pattern of diffraction, or bending, of the x-rays provides information about the physical properties of the molecule. Rosalind Franklin used x-ray crystallography to investigate the three-dimensional structure of DNA.
5. Watson and Crick were interested in learning more about the physical structure of DNA. They had come up with several hypotheses about how DNA could be structured, but they needed more concrete evidence of the molecule's structure. Rosalind Franklin's Photo 51 provided important information to Watson and Crick as they worked on a model of the three-dimensional structure of DNA.
6. Photo 51 confirmed that DNA is a double helix. Watson and Crick's model of DNA included that it is antiparallel, and that each base pair is held together by hydrogen bonds. The DNA chain is comprised of an outer backbone alternating between the sugar deoxyribose and phosphate groups. The base pairs, which are held together by hydrogen bonds, are located on the inner portion of the double helix.
7. Chargaff found that the number of adenine nucleotides was always roughly the same as the number of thymines, and the number of cytosines was about the same as the number of guanines. This provided the insight that in the DNA double helix, A selectively bonds with T, while G bonds with C. This explains why Chargaff consistently found that the number of As and Ts, and the number of Cs and Gs, were the same in his studies.
Answer:
adenine
phosphates
antiparallel
X-ray crystallography is a technique used to learn more about the three-dimensional structure of biological molecules. In x-ray crystallography, a molecule (for example, DNA) is crystallized. Then, x-ray beams are directed onto the molecular crystal. The pattern of diffraction, or bending, of the x-rays provides information about the physical properties of the molecule. Rosalind Franklin used x-ray crystallography to investigate the three-dimensional structure of DNA.
Watson and Crick were interested in learning more about the physical structure of DNA. They had come up with several hypotheses about how DNA could be structured, but they needed more concrete evidence of the molecule's structure. Rosalind Franklin's Photo 51 provided important information to Watson and Crick as they worked on a model of the three-dimensional structure of DNA.
Photo 51 confirmed that DNA is a double helix. Watson and Crick's model of DNA included that it is antiparallel, and that each base pair is held together by hydrogen bonds. The DNA chain is comprised of an outer backbone alternating between the sugar deoxyribose and phosphate groups. The base pairs, which are held together by hydrogen bonds, are located on the inner portion of the double helix.
Chargaff found that the number of adenine nucleotides was always roughly the same as the number of thymines, and the number of cytosines was about the same as the number of guanines. This provided the insight that in the DNA double helix, A selectively bonds with T, while G bonds with C. This explains why Chargaff consistently found that the number of As and Ts, and the number of Cs and Gs, were the same in his studies.
Explanation:
this is the answer Pennfoster gave me
All the following will give people an indication of your character EXCEPT
Ohow you are dressed.
your body type.
the language you use.
whether you are on time or not.
Brainly if correct 50 points
Please helpppp !
Mendel studied a total of seven traits of garden peas. His experiments were
successful because the pairs of factors for the traits he studied were on
A. the same plant
O
B. the same chromosomes
O
C. two different chromosomes
O
D. seven different chromosomes
i think the answer is a
Answer:
seven different chromosomes
Explanation:
Examine the diagram of the carbon cycle shown above. Through which of the following processes is carbon removed from the atmosphere?
Answer: photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide is naturally removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis, and trees are particularly skilled at storing the carbon that is removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.
What processes is carbon removed from the atmosphere?Respiration and photosynthesis are polar opposites of one another. Through photosynthesis, CO2 is taken from the atmosphere and exchanged for O2. During respiration, O2 is taken from the surrounding air and replaced with CO2. However, none of these processes are in balance.
Plants use photosynthesis to transfer atmospheric carbon into the biosphere and transport it up the food chain. They make sugar molecules by chemically combining water's hydrogen and oxygen with carbon dioxide using energy from the sun.
Therefore, Plants open small pores on the surfaces of their leaves during photosynthesis in order to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and create their own sustenance.
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BRAINLIEST!!! LOTS OF POINTS
Describe the various defense mechanisms your body has to fight pathogens, nonspecific and specific. How does not washing your hands properly affect these mechanisms?
DO NOT COPY AND PASTE I WILL CHECK AND YOUR ANSWER WILL BE DELETED :)
The human body has several defense systems to deal with both generalized and specific infections. Specific defenses are targeted responses that identify and eradicate particular diseases, while nonspecific defenses are general processes that protect the body against a variety of pathogens.
What are Specific and Non-specific defenses?Physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes, which prevent infection from entering the body, are examples of nonspecific defenses. Additional general protections include:
1. Inflammation:
A local response to injury or infection, known as inflammation, involves the mobilization of immune cells to the site of injury or infection to get rid of pathogens and encourage tissue healing.
2. Fever
Fever is an increase in body temperature that can aid in the fight against infection by slowing the growth of certain bacteria and increasing immune cell activity.
3. Phagocytosis
Pathogens are engulfed and destroyed by immune cells through a process called phagocytosis.
Specific pathogen exposure leads to specific immune responses known as specific defenses. These defenses require immune cells to recognize pathogens and mount a focused attack to destroy them. Special defenses include:
1. Production of Antibodies: Specialized immune cells make antibodies that can recognize and combat particular infections.
2. T cell activation is the process through which specialized immune cells known as T cells activate and kill cells that are infected with particular diseases.
3. Immune memory is the ability of the immune system to remember and respond more successfully to particular infections it has previously encountered.
When you don't wash your hands enough, you introduce viruses into your body and weaken both non-specific and specific defense mechanisms. For example, if you touch your face after touching a contaminated surface, you may introduce pathogens through your mouth, nose, or eyes, bypassing physical defenses against infection. By making the body's defenses less efficient and increasing the risk of infection, it can make it easier for microorganisms to cause disease.
Therefore, the human body has several defense systems to deal with both generalized and specific infections.
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a herd of cattle is an example of
Answer: An example of a herd is a group of cattle, sheep or elephants who all live and travel together.
Which animal occupies a rainforest floor niche? beetle tapir spider monkey toucan
Answer:
Tapir
Explanation:
Answer:
tapir
Explanation:
What are cilia?
A. false feet
B. skinny tails
C. hairlike projections
D. temporary extensions
Answer:
c. hairlike projections
Explanation:
it sweeps mucous and dirt out if our lungs.
Hope this helps :)
What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 6oHz and a wavelength of 20m
Answer:
speed = 1200 m/s
Explanation:
given data
frequency = 60 Hz
wavelength = 20 m
solution
we get here speed of a wave that is express as
speed = Frequency × wavelength ...............................1
put here value and we get speed
speed = 60 × 20
speed = 1200
so speed of a wave is 1200 m/s
Recombinant DNA technology is possible because all organisms
O A. rely on ribosomes to assemble proteins
B. have some of the same genes
C. use the same codes for amino acids
D. replicate DNA before cell division
Recombinant DNA is possible because all organisms use the same codes for amino acids. Option C is the correct one.
The genetic codesOne of the fundamental characteristics of the genetic codes is that they are similar in all living organisms.
Each genetic code is translated into an amino acid. Thus, living organisms use the same codes for their amino acids in the proteins.
This makes inserting the genes of one organism into the genome of another (recombinant DNA) very easy.
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How do the cells and organs of the Skeletal and Muscular system work together?
Answer:
A tendon
Explanation:
Tendon is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to attach the bone to muscle
PLEASE I NEED HELP IN THIS!! THIS WORKSHEET HAS 50 QUESTIONS BUT I ONLY NEED HELP WITH THESE. DONT JUST TYPE IN A RANDOM ANSWER I NEED A 1-2 BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR EACH TO WHY THEY ARE CORRECT!!
(I NEED HELP WITH 21 QUESTION SECOND PART IS ON MY ACCOUNT)
1. All of the following are true about muscle tissue EXCEPT: *
a) Heart muscles are called cardiac muscles and are not voluntary.
b) Skeletal muscles are usually attached to bones and assist with voluntary movements.
c) There are no striations in smooth muscle which assist with involuntary movement.
d) When a muscles is relaxed, myosin and actin filaments are attached.
2. The development of the male reproductive system occurs in coordination with other human systems. Which of the following is an example of this coordination? *
a) The endocrine system releases the hormone testosterone.
b) The muscular system strengthens the uterine wall.
c) The circulatory system restricts blood flow to the testes.
d) The excretory system removes urea from the blood.
3. How does puberty affect the male and female reproductive systems? *
a) The male reproductive system develops into the female reproductive system during puberty.
b) The male reproductive system produces sperm, where as the female reproductive system produces eggs and nourish a developing embryo
c) The female reproductive system develops during puberty when the thyroid gland releases FSH and LH.
d) The female reproductive system stimulates cells within the ovaries to produce increased amounts of testosterone to start producing egg cells.
4. How does a feedback mechanism regulate the activity of the endocrine system? *
a) A feedback mechanism releases hormones in response to rising levels of other hormones to maintain homeostasis.
b) The endocrine system shuts off when the feedback mechanism shuts off.
c) A feedback mechanism regulates the endocrine system by strengthening the original stimulus.
d) A feedback mechanism changes the external environment to maintain homeostasis.
5. What is the role of neurons in the nervous system? *
a) Neurons heal damaged nerves.
b) Neurons transmit messages in the form of electrical impulses.
c) Neurons are involved in the autonomic nervous system, but not the somatic nervous system.
d) Neurons are the the sodium-potassium pumps involved in the nerve impulse.
6. Environmental management may include which of the following? (Check all the applicable boxes. There may be more than one answer). *
a) Public presentations
b) Field and lab research
c) Oversee projects related to the protection and conservation of natural ecosystems and human health.
d) Consult with businesses and government.
7. Which of the following is NOT an organ of the human male reproductive system? *
a) Testes
b) Vas deferans
c) Urethra
d) Nephron
8. Which of the following is NOT an organ of the human female reproductive system? *
a) Vagina
b) Urinary bladder
c) Ovaries
d) Fallopian tubes
9. Which is the correct order of development? *
a) gastrulation, egg, zygote, eight cell, blastula, morula
b) egg, zygote, morula, eight cell, blastula, gastrulation.
c) egg, zygote, eight cell, morula, blastula, gastrulation
d) zygote, blastula, egg, morula, eight cell, gastrulation
10. Biotechnology careers include all of the following EXCEPT: *
a) Microbiologist
b) Process development scientist
c) Health engineer scientist
d) Biomanufacturing specialist
11. The human brain contains different regions that control specific bodily functions. On a model, how could you identify the region of the brain that is responsible for voluntary activities of the body, intelligence, learning, and judgment? *
a) This region is the thalamus, between the brain stem and the cerebrum.
b) This region is the brain stem, connecting the brain to the spinal cord.
c) This region is the cerebellum, divided into left and right hemispheres.
d) This region is the cerebrum, the largest region in the brain.
12. Forensic science may prove the existence of a crime, the perpetrator of a crime, or a connection to a crime through all of the following EXCEPT: *
a) the testimony of a forensic scientist
b) an attorney's argument
c) administration of tests
d) examination of physical evidence
Answer:
1. D.
Explanation:
A, B, and C are correct
Myosin is attached to actin filaments when muscles are in motion, not relaxed.
Physical characteristics look different from one another, even within relatives, explain how this
is possible through sexual reproduction.
Answer:
hi, this is the answer
These phenotypic differences are inherited from mother cells to daughter cells.
The process of differentiation involves the expression of particular genes for each cell type in response to cues from neighbouring cells and from the extracellular environment, and the suppression of others.
hope this helps you...
Which best describes this excerpt?
Read the excerpt from "A Simple Way to Create Suspense".
For instance, heading toward a movie review program,
remember we asked: Who was the studio's first choice for
the Harry Callahan role in "Dirty Harry"?
We knew most viewers would be intrigued. (What, Clint
Eastwood wasn't the first choice?) But—and this was the
lesson—the success of the tactic didn't depend on intrigue.
Even viewers with no interest at all stuck around to find out.
Humans are hard-wired. They need to know. Even viewers
who knew the answer for sure stuck around, in order to be
gratified. The gap was bridged, and the danger averted. (It
was Frank Sinatra. You waited, right?)
O The central idea of this excerpt is that Clint Eastwood was
not the original choice for the Dirty Harry movie.
O The central idea of this excerpt is that intrigue is the most
important way to create suspense.
O The author uses an analogy to compare his readers to the
characters of a Hollywood movie.
O The author uses a personal anecdote to show that
audiences are willing to wait for an answer.
please answerrr
Answer:
D: The author uses a personal anecdote to show that audiences are willing to wait for an answer
Explanation:
The main idea of the passage is that he's using a personal anecdote to give an example of how the suspense method works
Who help me about this?
Answer:
Its easy Ana
Explanation:
What would happen if a light source was placed below a plant?
• the plant would respond negative to gravity
• the plant would exhibit negative phototropism
• the plant would respond positively to gravity
A plant would respond positively to gravity if a light source was placed below a plant.
TROPISM:
Tropism is the movement of a plant or part of a plant in response to stimulus (light, heat, water). A plant's response to light is called phototropism while plants response to gravity is called geotropism. Ideally, a plant's shoot is positively phototropic while a plant's root is positively geotropic. Hence, if a light source is placed under a plant, the plant would respond positively to gravity.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/10942902?referrer=searchResults
Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait
are called ______. A) phenotypes B) alleles
C) DNA
D) mutations E) genotypes
Answer:
The answer is B) alleles
Explanation:
Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called alleles.
What do you mean by traits?Traits may be defined as the appearance or manifestation of the desired characters. Traits are also known as phenotypes.
Every factor or gene has two alternative copies, one comes from the father and one comes from the mother. These two copies are present in the same location on the homologous chromosome. They are known as alleles of each other.
Therefore, Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called alleles.
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pls help thanks explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
There must be a lot of producers due to the fact that only 10% of energy passes onto the next level. The producers need to keep up with the energy supply so there are many of them.
I have to do a survey please help!
If you read chapter 4 and 5 of silent spring, how did it make you feel???
Do you think that climate change has been presented to you as doom and gloom throughout your life? Explain.
Answer:
Climate change is certainly bringing doom. It shouldn't allow our lives to be gloomy. Yes it effects everyone and is horrible but, if people aren't willing to change then we have no hope.
Describe an individual with the karyotype shown.
A. a female with Turner's syndrome
B. a male with Klinefelter's syndrome
C. a female with Down syndrome
D. a normal male
Answer:
A) missing one X chromosome
B) XXY
C) extra 21 chromosome
D) all relevant number of chromosomes
Explanation:
A) See attachment 1
B) see 2nd attachment
C) see 3rd attachment
D) see 4th attachment
What are food chains?
Answer:
A food chain describes how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem.
Explanation:
At the basic level there are plants that produce the energy, then it moves up to higher-level organisms like herbivores. After that when carnivores eat the herbivores, energy is transferred from one to the other.
What type of energy transformation takes place when carbon is cycled during cellular respiration?
A) Chemical energy to chemical energy
B) Chemical energy to electrical energy
C) Mechanical energy to chemical energy
D) Mechanical energy to mechanical energy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A coal-fired power plant involves these energy transformations: Chemical energy in the coal is converted into thermal energy in the exhaust gases of combustion. Thermal energy of the exhaust gases converted into thermal energy of steam through heat exchange.
1. Give a reasonable explanation as to why the energy is represented by a pyramid
shape?
Answer:
Explanation:
The pyramid shape is used to represent the flow of energy because of the way that energy is used up and lost throughout the system. The primary producers take in energy from the sun.
Using the F.O. I. L. Method, what are the gam it possible for one parent with the following genotype: BbTt
Answer: i uh
Explanation: ??:\
which statement would most likely be used to describe variation
Answer:
"Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".
Explanation:
Answer:
Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation
A large population of green aphids lives in an field and feeds on wild rose plants. What will most likely resut if exposure to insecticides causes mutations in the aphids over
several generations?
Answer:gene frequencies in the aphids will change
Explanation:
Which gas in Earth's atmosphere helps living things make proteins?
oxygen
nitrogen
water vapor
carbon dioxide
Answer: Nitrogen
Explanation: just trust me
Answer:nitrogen
Explanation:
A new type of fish has been discovered. It has vibration receptors on its snout and virtually nonexistent eyes. Based on these characteristics, in which part of the ocean is this fish most likely found?
If a fish has vibration receptors on its snout and virtually nonexistent eyes, these characteristics are found in the fish which leaves at the bottom of the ocean.
What is the use of receptors on fish?It is found under the skin, the lateral line made of sensory receptors known as neuromasts. While the cilia in the neuromasts vibrate, the fish can sense.
The lateral line may likewise feel and observe water pressure (depth), currents, objects, prey, and predator movements, this senses increase the chance for the survival of the fish.
Food and lure that is living and moving would be simple for fish to detect as it has a smell, sound and vibration.
Therefore, with vibration receptors, at the bottom of the ocean, this kind of fish generally found.
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Found: A Plant-Eating Spider. Spiders are meat-eaters. Until recently, scientists thought that was true for the roughly 40,000 spider species in the world. Now, researchers have discovered a spider that eats mostly plants. Bagheera kiplingi, a jumping spider, lives in Central America and Mexico. It nests in the leaves of acacia tree. Scientists have long known that ants live in these trees. The ants eat the tree’s little yellow vegetables. But scientists had no idea that the spiders eat the vegetables too. Is competition likely to occur between the Bagheera kiplingi and ants living in acacia trees? Support your answer. *
Answer:
Yes, competition is likely to occur
Explanation:
Competition is an ecological interaction between organisms of the same or different species, resulting in the detriment of one of the organisms. Competition is generally caused when organisms in an ecosystem occupies the same niche i.e. they rely on the same ecological resource, which could be food, mate, space etc.
The case described in this question involving a Bagheera kiplingi (jumping spider) and acacia ants will likely result in competition because they both occupy the same habitat and feed on the same food (vegetable plant). The two organisms will have to compete for this limited resource, hence, it is regarded as an INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION because it involves two different organisms.
Pheumonia is caused by_
Answer:
viral infections
Explanation:
Pneumonia is a lung disease characterized by inflammation of the airspaces in the lungs, most commonly due to an infection. Pneumonia may be caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, or fungi; less frequently by other causes. The most common bacterial type that causes pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae.
