Fiscal policy entails the utilization of taxation and expenditure by governments to exert influence over the economy.
How can this policy affect the current economic situation?Fiscal policy possesses the capability to influence the prevailing economic conditions through diverse means. For instance, if the government opts for tax reductions, it can infuse additional funds into the hands of consumers and businesses, fostering heightened spending and investment. Such measures have the potential to invigorate economic growth and job creation. Conversely, raising taxes can extract funds from consumers and businesses, leading to reduced expenditure and investment, which in turn may decelerate economic growth and result in job losses.
The importance of implementing fiscal policy in the present circumstances depends on various factors, including the state of the economy, the government's financial framework, and the political environment. Generally, fiscal policy manifests its greatest effectiveness during periods of economic recession. This is because fiscal policy can act as a stimulus to bolster the economy and facilitate job creation. However, fiscal policy can also be deployed to manage inflation or address budget deficits.
Personally, I strongly believe in the significance of implementing fiscal policy in the current context. The global economy is grappling with an array of challenges, such as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, escalating inflation rates, and disruptions in supply chains. These obstacles are detrimentally impacting economic growth and employment prospects. By employing fiscal policy measures, governments can tackle these hurdles and reignite economic growth.
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ABC Company reported the following information for April: Calculate \( A B C \) Company's degree of operating leverage for April.
ABC Company's degree of operating leverage for April is 0.9084 (2 decimal places).
The degree of operating leverage (DOL) is used to assess how sensitive an organization's operating profit is to percentage changes in revenue. It is determined by dividing the percentage change in operating income by the percentage change in sales revenue. The formula for the degree of operating leverage is given as;
DOL = % Change in Operating Income / % Change in Sales Revenue
ABC Company reported the following information for April:
Sales Revenue = $350,000
Variable Costs = $80,000
Fixed Costs = $100,000
Operating Income = $170,000
To calculate the degree of operating leverage for ABC Company in April, we need to calculate the percentage changes in operating income and sales revenue before substituting in the formula, using the following formulas:
% Change in Operating Income
= Operating Income ÷ (Operating Income - Fixed Costs) * 100% Change in Sales Revenue
= (Sales Revenue - Variable Costs) ÷ Sales Revenue * 100% Change in Operating Income
= $170,000 ÷ ($170,000 - $100,000) * 100%
= 70%
% Change in Sales Revenue = ($350,000 - $80,000) ÷ $350,000 * 100%= 77.14%
DOL = % Change in Operating Income / % Change in Sales Revenue= 70% ÷ 77.14%= 0.9084 (2 decimal places)
Therefore, degree of operating leverage for ABC Company for April is 0.9084 (2 decimal places).
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Two processes can be used for producing a polymer that reduces friction loss in engines. Process T will have a first cost of $720,000, an operating cost of $74,000 per year, and a salvage value of $80,000 after its 2-year life. Process W will have a first cost of $1,220,000, an operating cost of $25,000 per year, and a $120,000 salvage value after its 4-year life. Process W will also require updating at the end of year 2 at a cost of $90,000. Which process should be selected on the basis of a present worth analysis at a MARR of 12% per year? The present worth of process T is $− , and the present worth of process W is $− . The process selected on the basis of the present worth analysis is process .
The process selected is Process T since it has a positive present worth, while Process W has a negative present worth.
To determine which process should be selected based on a present worth analysis, we need to calculate the present worth of each process and compare them.
For Process T:
First Cost: $720,000
Operating Cost per year: $74,000
Salvage Value: $80,000
Life: 2 years
To calculate the present worth of Process T, we will use the present worth formula:
Present Worth = -First Cost + (Annual Cash Flow * Present Worth Factor) + Salvage Value * (Present Worth Factor ^ Life)
Using a 12% MARR (Minimum Attractive Rate of Return), the Present Worth Factor for 2 years at 12% is 1 / (1 + 0.12) ^ n, where n is the year.
Present Worth Factor = 1 / (1 + 0.12) ^ 2
Present Worth Factor = 0.7972
Present Worth of Process T = -$720,000 + ($74,000 * 0.7972) + ($80,000 * 0.7972)
Present Worth of Process T = -$720,000 + $58,764.8 + $63,776
Present Worth of Process T = $2,540.8
For Process W:
First Cost: $1,220,000
Operating Cost per year: $25,000
Salvage Value: $120,000
Updating Cost at the end of year 2: $90,000
Life: 4 years
To calculate the present worth of Process W, we will consider the updating cost as a negative cash flow in year 2 and then calculate the present worth using the same formula as above.
Present Worth Factor for 4 years at 12%:
Present Worth Factor = 1 / (1 + 0.12) ^ 4
Present Worth Factor = 0.6355
Present Worth of Process W = -$1,220,000 + ($25,000 * 0.7972) + (-$90,000 * 0.7972) + ($120,000 * 0.6355)
Present Worth of Process W = -$1,220,000 + $19,930 + (-$71,748) + $76,260
Present Worth of Process W = -$1,194,558
Comparing the present worth of both processes:
Present Worth of Process T: $2,540.8
Present Worth of Process W: -$1,194,558
Based on the present worth analysis, the process selected is Process T since it has a positive present worth, while Process W has a negative present worth.
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You inherited 100 acres of Iowa farmland. There is an active market in this type of land, and similar properties currently sell for $10,000 per acre. If planted with corn, you expect that the land will deliver net cash flows of $800 per acre forever. If the discount rate is 10%, how much is the land worth per acre?
$10,000
$8,000
$18,000
$12,000
The present value of the expected net cash flows per acre is $8,000. Since the market value for similar properties is currently $10,000 per acre, the land is worth less than the market value, specifically $8,000 per acre.
To determine the value of the land per acre, we need to calculate the present value of the expected net cash flows. The net cash flows per acre are $800 per year, and they are expected to continue indefinitely. The discount rate is 10%.
Using the formula for the present value of perpetuity, which is PV = CF / r, where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow, and r is the discount rate, we can calculate the present value of the net cash flows:
PV = $800 / 0.10 = $8,000.
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Not much (less than 5%) economic activity goes on in the informal sector. Select one: O True O False
False. The informal sector often represents a significant part of the economy in many countries, particularly in developing nations, and it can account for more than 5% of economic activity.
The informal economy refers to economic activities and income that are partially or fully outside of government regulation. This could involve informal employment such as street vending, unregistered businesses, or undeclared work. While it's challenging to measure precisely due to its nature, the International Labour Organization estimates that the informal economy represents around 30-60% of global GDP. Its size varies widely between countries, often being more significant in less developed economies.
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Payday is a business providing short term loans. They have recently decided to evaluate the business using the Balance Scorecard approach developed by Kaplan and Norton. Acting as a consultant you are tasked with identifying measures to use in the four areas identified by the Balanced Scorecard, that are most appropriate for the business.
You are provided with the following information about its recent performance in order to choose your method.
Financial information current year previous year
Revenue £27,000 £25,000
Gross profit £14,000 £12,000
Net profit £5,000 £6,000
Average cash balance £3,000 £2,500
Average receivables 45 days 50 days
Internal processes
Error rates in loan applications 20% 15%
Average time to complete application 4 weeks 5 weeks
Customer services
Number of investors 100 82
Number of borrowers 545 674
Number of complaints 55 43
Innovation and learning
% from non-core work 2% 3%
Industry average % non-core work 25% 15%
Employee retention rate 50% 70%
Required:
Evaluate the financial performance of this company using the financial information only.
[7 marks]
Evaluate the performance based on the non-financial information using the balanced scorecard approach
[8 marks]
Explain why the non-financial information may provide a better indication of the likely future success of Payday.
Financial Performance Evaluation:
To evaluate the financial performance of Payday using the provided financial information.
we can consider the following measures:
1. Revenue Growth: The increase in revenue from £25,000 in the previous year to £27,000 in the current year indicates a growth rate of (£27,000 - £25,000) / £25,000 = 8%.
2. Gross Profit Margin: The gross profit margin is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue. For the current year, the gross profit margin is £14,000 / £27,000 = 51.85%. In the previous year, it was £12,000 / £25,000 = 48%.
3. Net Profit: The net profit for the current year is £5,000, compared to £6,000 in the previous year. This indicates a decrease in net profit.
4. Average Cash Balance: The average cash balance increased from £2,500 in the previous year to £3,000 in the current year.
5. Average Receivables Collection Period: The average receivables collection period decreased from 50 days in the previous year to 45 days in the current year.
Performance Evaluation based on the Balanced Scorecard:
To evaluate the performance based on the non-financial information using the Balanced Scorecard approach, we can select the following measures for each perspective:
1. Financial Perspective:
- Revenue Growth Rate: Measure the growth rate of revenue over time.
- Gross Profit Margin: Monitor the efficiency of operations and cost management.
2. Internal Processes Perspective:
- Error Rates in Loan Applications: Monitor and reduce the error rates to ensure accurate loan processing.
- Average Time to Complete Application: Measure the efficiency of the loan application process.
3. Customer Service Perspective:
- Number of Investors: Monitor the growth in the number of investors, indicating investor confidence.
- Number of Borrowers: Measure the customer base and loan demand.
- Number of Complaints: Monitor and address customer complaints to improve customer satisfaction.
4. Innovation and Learning Perspective:
- Percentage of Non-Core Work: Compare the company's performance against the industry average to assess its focus on core activities.
- Employee Retention Rate: Measure employee satisfaction and retention, indicating a positive work environment.
Importance of Non-Financial Information:
Non-financial information is important for providing a more comprehensive and balanced assessment of a company's performance and future success. Here's why:
1. Future Orientation: Non-financial measures often reflect the company's strategic focus, customer satisfaction, and employee engagement. These factors play a significant role in shaping the company's future success.
2. Leading Indicators: Non-financial measures can act as leading indicators that help identify potential issues and opportunities before they impact financial performance. For example, a decline in customer satisfaction or an increase in employee turnover may indicate future financial challenges.
3. Holistic View: Financial measures alone may not capture the full picture of a company's performance. Non-financial measures provide insights into customer perceptions, operational efficiency, employee morale, and market positioning, which collectively influence financial outcomes.
4. Stakeholder Perspective: Non-financial measures consider the needs and expectations of various stakeholders, such as customers, employees, and investors. These measures provide a more balanced assessment of value creation and long-term sustainability.
By incorporating non-financial information into performance evaluation, Payday can gain a more comprehensive understanding of its strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement, leading to better decision-making and strategic planning.
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Explain why the developing world was not hit as hard by the
Great Recession as the developed world.
The developing world was not hit as hard by the Great Recession compared to the developed world due to several factors.
Firstly, the global financial crisis that triggered the Great Recession originated primarily in the developed world, particularly in the United States and European countries. The crisis was largely driven by issues within the financial sector, including subprime mortgage defaults and complex financial derivatives. As a result, the direct impact on the developing world was initially limited.
Secondly, many developing countries had undergone significant economic reforms and improvements in the years leading up to the Great Recession. These reforms, such as better fiscal management, improved financial regulation, and increased foreign exchange reserves, helped strengthen their economies and provide a buffer against external shocks. Additionally, some developing countries had experienced robust economic growth and diversification, which helped mitigate the impact of the global downturn.
Thirdly, the developing world often relies more on domestic demand and intra-regional trade, which provided some insulation from the global economic downturn. While exports to the developed world did decline, many developing countries had established stronger regional trade networks, allowing them to maintain economic activity within their own regions.
Furthermore, the developing world benefited from commodity prices that remained relatively high during the Great Recession. Many developing countries are rich in natural resources, and the sustained demand for commodities, particularly from emerging economies like China, provided a source of income and stability for these countries.
However, it is important to note that the developing world was not entirely immune to the impacts of the Great Recession. The global economic downturn did have some adverse effects, such as reduced foreign direct investment, decreased remittances, and lower demand for exports. Additionally, certain developing countries that were heavily dependent on external financing or had weaker economic fundamentals faced more significant challenges during the crisis.
Overall, the developing world's relative resilience to the Great Recession can be attributed to a combination of factors, including limited exposure to the initial financial crisis, economic reforms, regional trade networks, sustained commodity prices, and improved economic management.
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The key differences between using the IRR and NPV is:
Select one:
1. NPV will always be positive
2. There could be multiple IRRs
3. IRR is discounted at a different rate of return than NPV.
4. none of these
The key differences between using the IRR and NPV is that there could be multiple IRRs. The NPV will always be positive if the IRR is greater than the required return rate, whereas the IRR is discounted at a different rate of return than NPV.
Key differences between using the IRR and NPVIRR and NPV are two different methods for determining whether an investment is worthwhile.
An investment should only be accepted if its expected return rate exceeds the required rate of return. The following are some of the differences between the two methods:IRR (Internal Rate of Return)There could be multiple IRRs that arise in the case of mutually exclusive investments. If the investment is small, this can be a problem. This also implies that IRR is less reliable than NPV for selecting between two mutually exclusive investments. The IRR method calculates the discount rate that will result in a net present value of zero. The investment's internal rate of return is the discount rate that results in a net present value of zero. It is, in other words, the investment's rate of return. The IRR is preferred over NPV when the projects' size is not equal.
However, when projects are of different sizes, IRR provides an incorrect picture.NPV (Net Present Value)NPV calculates the total net cash inflow and subtracts the initial investment from it. The NPV method discounts the cash inflows using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), while the IRR method discounts the cash flows using the project's internal rate of return. If the NPV is positive, the investment should be accepted. When there are several projects to choose from, a comparison of their NPV is used to choose the best one. If the NPV is positive, the investment should be accepted. The NPV is preferred over the IRR when the investment's cash flow is constant.
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The horizontal segment of the aggregate supply curve indicates recession prosperity inflation hyperinflation
The horizontal segment of the aggregate supply curve indicates a recession with low economic activity and high unemployment rates.
The aggregate supply (AS) curve represents the total supply of goods and services produced by all firms in an economy at different price levels. The horizontal segment of the AS curve typically indicates a recessionary phase in the economy. This means that the economy is experiencing a downturn with low economic activity and high unemployment rates.
During a recession, there is a significant underutilization of resources and excess capacity in the economy. This leads to a situation where firms can increase their production levels without facing upward pressure on prices. As a result, the aggregate supply curve remains relatively flat or horizontal at lower levels of output.
Hence, the horizontal segment of the aggregate supply curve reflects a recessionary period in the economy, characterized by low economic activity and high unemployment rates. It suggests that there is ample room for increased production without leading to significant price increases due to the existing slack in resource utilization.
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Year 1=$1,000; Year 2=\$2,000; Year 3=$3,000; and Year 4=$4,000. What is the present value of these cash flows at 20 percent?
The present value of the given cash flows is $3,022.16 when discounted at a rate of 20%.
Explanation:
Identify the cash flows: In this case, we have cash flows for four years: $1,000 in Year 1, $2,000 in Year 2, $3,000 in Year 3, and $4,000 in Year 4.
Determine the discount rate: The discount rate is given as 20%.
Apply the present value formula: The present value (PV) formula is PV = CF1 / (1+r)1 + CF2 / (1+r)2 + CF3 / (1+r)3 + CF4 / (1+r)4, where CF represents the cash flow for each year and r is the discount rate.
Calculate the present value: Substitute the values into the formula and calculate the present value for each cash flow.
PV = $1,000 / (1+0.2)^1 + $2,000 / (1+0.2)^2 + $3,000 / (1+0.2)^3 + $4,000 / (1+0.2)^4
PV = $1,000 / 1.2 + $2,000 / 1.44 + $3,000 / 1.728 + $4,000 / 2.0748
PV = $833.33 + $1,388.89 + $1,736.11 + $1,063.83
PV = $6,022.16
The present value of the cash flows is $3,022.16 when discounted at a rate of 20%. This represents the value of the cash flows in today's dollars, considering the time value of money.
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Using ONE example, discuss how consumer PR has been successfully used across all four of the channels in the ‘PESO’ model. Consider other marketing communication tools that were also used to support PR in the campaign and apply to PESO.
One example of how consumer PR has been successfully used across all four channels in the PESO model is the launch campaign for a new smartphone. The PR team strategically planned and executed the campaign using various tactics within each channel of the PESO model.
In the Paid channel, the team worked with influencers and celebrities to promote the smartphone through sponsored posts and endorsements on social media platforms. This helped generate buzz and reach a wide audience. Additionally, the team collaborated with popular technology blogs and websites to feature the smartphone in paid articles and reviews, further enhancing its visibility.
In the Earned channel, the PR team focused on securing media coverage for the smartphone. They crafted compelling press releases and pitched them to relevant journalists and media outlets. As a result, the smartphone received positive reviews and features in newspapers, magazines, and online publications, creating valuable third-party endorsements and increasing brand credibility.
In the Shared channel, the PR team leveraged social media platforms to create engaging and shareable content related to the smartphone. They encouraged users to share their experiences with the product, ran contests and giveaways, and responded to user-generated content. This helped create a sense of community and word-of-mouth marketing.
In the Owned channel, the PR team maintained an active presence on the brand's website and social media channels. They regularly updated the website with product information, specifications, and customer testimonials. They also used email marketing to communicate with existing customers and potential buyers, providing them with exclusive offers and updates.
To support PR efforts across these channels, the campaign also utilized other marketing communication tools. This included advertising, where targeted digital ads and commercials were placed to reach the desired audience. Content marketing played a role in creating informative and engaging blog posts, videos, and infographics related to the smartphone's features and benefits. Lastly, events and activations were organized to allow consumers to experience the smartphone firsthand and interact with brand representatives.
By integrating PR efforts across all four channels of the PESO model and utilizing additional marketing communication tools, the campaign successfully generated awareness, credibility, engagement, and conversions for the smartphone brand.
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Strategic risk planning:
What is meant by the term organizational
structure?
Discuss the contrast between functional,
projectized, and matrix organizations and how this plays a role in
the responsibil
1. Strategic risk planning: - What is meant by the term organizational structure? - Discuss the contrast between functional, projectized, and matrix organizations and how this plays a role in the resp
Organizational structure refers to how a company or organization is arranged and how its roles, responsibilities, and authority are assigned. This is usually depicted in an organizational chart, which outlines the various departments, job positions, and reporting relationships within the company.
What is the contrast between functional, project and matrix organizations?
Functional organization:
Functional organization refers to a structure where employees are grouped together based on their specialty, such as marketing, finance, or operations. In this structure, employees report to a manager within their department, and communication and decision-making are mainly vertical between the manager and their subordinates.
Project organization:
Project organization, also known as a project-based structure, is a temporary structure that is created to manage a specific project. The project manager oversees the project team, which is comprised of individuals from different functional departments. The project team works together for the duration of the project, and then disbands once the project is completed.
Matrix Organization:
The matrix organization is a hybrid of the functional and project-based structures, where employees have dual reporting relationships. In this structure, employees work in both their functional department and on specific projects.
Role of functional, project and matrix organizations
Communication and decision-making flow both vertically and horizontally between functional managers and project managers. The choice of organizational structure can greatly impact how an organization operates and how efficiently it can achieve its goals. The functional organization can be efficient in terms of specialization, but may lead to silos and lack of communication between departments. The project organization is flexible but may lead to duplication of efforts and difficulty in sharing resources. The matrix organization is designed to balance these trade-offs but can also be complex to manage.
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Questions 66−70 are based on the Salim and Lathika Hussein case study Salim and Lathika Hussein have been married for two years. Salim is 47 years old; Lathilka is 42 years of age. Lathika is a chartered accountant and earns a salary of $128,000.5. Sim is a bus driver for city transit and earns a salary of $62,500. His salary last year was $60,200. Currently, Salim and Lathika live in an apartment however, they are saving in the hopes of purchasing their own home in the near future. When they do make the purchase, the property will be registered in both names as joint tenants. Lathika did own her own home in partnership with her ex-husband during her previous marriage however, that property was sold three years ago as part of her divorce settlement. Salim has never owned a home that he has used as his principal residence. Lathika has an RRSP to which she makes regular contributions. There was however a period of four years during which she did not contribute the maximum amount permitted and consequently, she has accumulated a carryforward of $19,400. Lathika's RRSP has a current market value of $295,000. Assume the RRSP contribution limit for last year was $26,230 and the limit for this year is $26,500. Lathika is a member of her company's defined benefit registered pension plan. The RPP is a bestearnings plan where a 1.5% unit percentage is applied to the average of the best five years of pensionable service. Salim and Lathika have a joint non-registered investment account with a fair market value of $86,000. Earlier this year, Salim and Lathika purchased a townhouse which they use strictly as a rental property. The townhouse is also registered in both names as joint tenants. What is Lathika's RRSP contribution room for this year? a) $19,912 b) $22,322 c) $24,270 d) $29.704
Lathika's RRSP contribution room for this year is $22,322.
Given that the RRSP contribution limit for last year was $26,230 and the limit for this year is $26,500. The first thing is to determine how much Lathika contributed to her RRSP for the previous year. She contributed $26,230 - $19,400 (carry forward amount) = $6,830 to her RRSP last year. The maximum RRSP contribution is 18% of the previous year's earned income. Lathika earned $128,000; therefore, the maximum contribution to her RRSP for the current year is 18% × $128,000 = $23,040.
Subtracting her previous year's RRSP contribution of $6,830 from her current year's maximum contribution room of $23,040 gives us $16,210. Lathika's RRSP contribution room for this year, therefore, is the sum of her carry-forward amount of $19,400 and her maximum contribution room of $16,210, which is equal to $22,322. Hence the correct option is b) $22,322.
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A) Explain TWO (2) factors that determine the slope of the IS curve.
B) With the aid of IS-LM diagram, explain and show the effect of a decrease in autonomous consumption on the level of equilibrium output and interest rate.
C) Suppose that investment in Country A is completely interest-inelastic. Based on the IS-LM framework, explain and show how the effectiveness of expansionary monetary policy is affected by this situation.
A) Two factors that determine the slope of the IS curve are the sensitivity of investment to changes in interest rates (investment interest rate elasticity) and the sensitivity of consumption to changes in income (marginal propensity to consume).
B) A decrease in autonomous consumption refers to a reduction in consumer spending that is independent of changes in income. In the IS-LM diagram, this decrease in autonomous consumption would shift the consumption function downward. As a result, the equilibrium level of output would decrease, along with the interest rate. The decrease in consumption reduces the overall level of aggregate demand in the economy, leading to a contractionary effect on output. Simultaneously, the decrease in consumption also reduces the demand for investment, which further dampens output.
C) When investment in Country A is completely interest-inelastic, it means that changes in interest rates have no effect on investment decisions. In the IS-LM framework, this situation implies a vertical investment curve, indicating that investment is insensitive to changes in interest rates.
In such a scenario, expansionary monetary policy, which aims to stimulate economic activity by reducing interest rates, would have limited effectiveness in influencing investment. Lowering interest rates would not lead to an increase in investment demand since investment is already unaffected by changes in interest rates. As a result, the expansionary monetary policy would primarily impact the money market, shifting the LM curve downward to lower the interest rate. However, the lack of response from investment would constrain the overall impact on equilibrium output.
The effectiveness of expansionary monetary policy in this situation is reduced since it relies heavily on the responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates. With interest-inelastic investment, alternative policy measures like fiscal stimulus or structural reforms may be needed to boost output and stimulate economic growth.
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Mon Inc. applies overhead using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labour hours. Manufacturing overhead and direct labour-hours were estimated at $638,000 and 88,000 hours respectively. At the end of the year, the company worked 95,000 direct labour hours for the year and incurred $671,000 in actual manufacturing overhead costs. Answer the following. NO COMMAS, NO $. Part 1 Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate (round two decimal places) Part 2 Determine the amount of overhead applied for the period. (NO decimals) Part 3 Indicate if the overhead in Part 2 is either "overapplied" or "underapplied" for the period. Part 4 Will the underapplied or overapplied overhead from Part 3 "increase" or "decrease" net income?
Predetermined overhead rate : $7.25 per direct labor hour. Overhead applied $688,750. Actual overhead incurred : $671,000. Overhead is underapplied, therefore, net income will decrease.
Part 1: Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate Predetermined overhead rate is calculated using the formula given below:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated manufacturing overhead costs ÷ Estimated direct labor hours
= $638,000 ÷ 88,000 hours = $7.25 per direct labor hour
Part 2: Determine the amount of overhead applied for the period. The amount of overhead applied for the period is calculated as follows:
Overhead applied = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual direct labor hours worked= $7.25 per direct labor hour × 95,000 direct labor hours worked= $688,750.
Part 3: Indicate if the overhead in Part 2 is either "overapplied" or "underapplied" for the period
Total overhead applied = $688,750
Actual overhead incurred = $671,000
Hence, overhead is underapplied for the period.
Part 4: Will the underapplied or overapplied overhead from Part 3 "increase" or "decrease" net income? When overhead is overapplied, net income is increased because the expenses are less than expected. When overhead is underapplied, net income is decreased because the expenses are more than expected.
Here, overhead is underapplied, therefore, net income will decrease.
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kindly use your own words to give your responses to the following questions 1) What services does the bank you use offer? Check out its website by surfing web using its name. 2) How does your current bank seem to compare with neighboring banks in range of services it offers? 3) How would you rate online services of your bank such as apps accessibility, reliability etc?
1) The bank I use offers a wide range of services to its customers. These include personal banking services such as checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and investment options. They also provide business banking services such as business accounts, merchant services, and business loans.
Additionally, the bank offers online banking facilities, mobile banking apps, and digital payment solutions to enhance convenience and accessibility for customers. To obtain detailed information about the bank's services, I would recommend visiting its official website.
2) In comparison to neighboring banks, my current bank appears to be competitive in terms of the range of services it offers. It provides a comprehensive set of banking services that cater to both personal and business needs. By offering a diverse range of financial products and solutions, my bank ensures that customers have access to various options to meet their specific requirements. However, a detailed comparison with neighboring banks would require conducting research and assessing the specific services and features offered by each institution.
3) The online services provided by my bank, such as its mobile banking apps and overall accessibility, have been satisfactory. The bank's mobile app is user-friendly and allows me to perform various banking tasks conveniently from my smartphone or tablet. The app provides access to account balances, transaction history, fund transfers, bill payments, and other essential features. In terms of reliability, I have not encountered any major issues or disruptions with the online services provided by my bank. Overall, I would rate the online services of my bank as reliable and accessible, contributing to a positive banking experience.
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National Mining Company purchased a mine, which holds an estimated 40,000 tons of iron ore, on January 1, 2018, for $524,000. The mine is expected to have zero residual value. The business extracted a sold 13,500 tons of ore in 2018 and 11,800 tons of ore in 2019 What is the depletion expense for 2018? (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.) O $114,500 $347,150 $176,850 O $154,500
National Mining Company purchased a mine, which holds an estimated 40,000 tons of iron ore, on January 1, 2018, for $524,000. The mine is expected to have zero residual value. The business extracted a sold 13,500 tons of ore in 2018 and 11,800 tons of ore in 2019. The depletion expense for 2018 is $176,850.
To calculate the depletion expense, we need to determine the depletion cost per ton of ore and then multiply it by the number of tons extracted in 2018.
The depletion cost per ton of ore is calculated by dividing the purchase cost of the mine ($524,000) by the estimated total tons of ore (40,000). This gives us a depletion cost per ton of $13.10.
Next, we multiply the depletion cost per ton by the number of tons extracted in 2018 (13,500). This results in a depletion expense of $13.10 * 13,500 = $176,850.
Therefore, the depletion expense for 2018 is $176,850.
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Selects a real Global Business operation and describe the global business
discus how the global busines uses the following functions:
Exporting/Importing and Counter trade
Global Production and SCM
Global Marketing and R&D, and
Global Human Resource Management.
Describe the organization and each business function. Note: If you are unable to identify how the selected global business uses the above business functions, make a recommendation for how the global business should use the functions.
lastly summarize Inter Cultural Competence
Nike Inc. operates globally in the sportswear industry. It utilizes exporting/importing, global production, marketing, R&D, and HRM to manage its business functions and foster intercultural competence for effective operations.
Organization: Nike Inc.
Global Business: Nike is a multinational corporation that operates in the sportswear and athletic footwear industry. It designs, develops, and sells a wide range of athletic apparel, footwear, equipment, and accessories globally.
1. Exporting/Importing and Countertrade: Nike extensively engages in exporting and importing activities. It manufactures its products in various countries, such as China, Vietnam, and Indonesia, and then exports them to markets worldwide. Nike also imports raw materials and components from different countries to support its production processes. In terms of countertrade, Nike may engage in barter arrangements or offset agreements to facilitate international trade.
2. Global Production and Supply Chain Management (SCM): Nike has a global production network, with manufacturing facilities located in multiple countries. The company leverages its global supply chain to source raw materials, manufacture products, and distribute them to its retail outlets or directly to customers. Nike's SCM involves managing suppliers, logistics, inventory, and quality control to ensure efficient and timely production and delivery of goods.
3. Global Marketing and Research & Development (R&D): Nike employs global marketing strategies to promote its products in various markets. It tailors its marketing campaigns to resonate with local consumers while maintaining a consistent brand image worldwide. Nike also conducts research and development activities to innovate and improve its product offerings, incorporating market insights and consumer preferences from different regions.
4. Global Human Resource Management (HRM): Nike's global HRM involves managing a diverse workforce across multiple countries. It focuses on recruitment, selection, and training of employees, ensuring adherence to labor laws and ethical standards in each operating country. Nike fosters a culture of inclusion and diversity, providing equal opportunities and addressing cross-cultural challenges to enhance employee engagement and performance.
Summary of Intercultural Competence: Intercultural competence refers to the ability to understand and navigate cultural differences effectively. In a global business like Nike, intercultural competence is crucial for successful operations. It involves developing cultural awareness, sensitivity, and communication skills to interact with employees, customers, suppliers, and stakeholders from diverse cultural backgrounds. Nike can promote intercultural competence by providing cross-cultural training, fostering an inclusive work environment, and encouraging collaboration and knowledge-sharing among employees from different cultures. This helps in building stronger relationships, avoiding misunderstandings, and adapting to cultural nuances in different markets.
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if an annuitant dies before annuitization occurs, what will the beneficiary receive?
If an annuitant dies before annuitization occurs, the beneficiary will receive a death benefit that is generally a lump-sum payment of the amount paid for the annuity.
In the event of an annuitant dying before the annuity has been purchased, the payment is not usually refundable. In such a case, the beneficiary of the annuitant is entitled to a death benefit which is generally a lump-sum payment of the amount paid for the annuity.
The amount of death benefit paid to the beneficiary varies and depends on the type of annuity purchased, the terms of the annuity contract, and the specific insurance company issuing the annuity.
There are two types of annuities, immediate and deferred annuities. Immediate annuities are the ones in which you invest a lump sum and then start receiving payments immediately. In the deferred annuity, you invest a lump sum, and it earns interest until you start receiving payments.
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Nguyen Imports, Inc. opened on July 1,2019 , with $250,000 from the sale of common stock. The company reported $622,000 in net income for the year ended June 30,2020 , (its first year of operations). On June 1, 2020, a $10,000 dividend was declared. (Theidividend was paid on July 1.) Nguyen reported a $5,000 foreign currency translation adjustment loss for the year. The company's tax rate was 25\%. What was the balance in Retained Earnings on June 30, 2020? Select one: a. $612,000 b. $622,000 C. $607,000 d. $608,250
$607,000 is the balance in Retained Earnings on June 30, 2020. So the right option is (c) $607,000
Nguyen Imports, Inc. opened on July 1, 2019, with $250,000 from the sale of common stock. The company reported $622,000 in net income for the year ended June 30, 2020, (its first year of operations). On June 1, 2020, a $10,000 dividend was declared.
(The dividend was paid on July 1.) Nguyen reported a $5,000 foreign currency translation adjustment loss for the year. The company's tax rate was 25%.
We have to determine the balance in Retained Earnings on June 30, 2020.
So, we can calculate Retained Earnings on June 30, 2020 as follows:
Retained Earnings on July 1, 2019= $0
Retained Earnings on June 30, 2020= Retained Earnings on July 1, 2019 + Net Income earned - Dividend declared - Foreign Currency translation adjustment
Retained Earnings on June 30, 2020= $0 + $622,000 - $10,000 - $5,000 Retained Earnings on June 30, 2020= $607,000
Therefore, the correct option is C. $607,000.
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How do you calculate TAM (Total available market) for cars and
trucks ?
Calculating the Total Available Market (TAM) for cars and trucks involves determining the total potential market size for these vehicles. This can be achieved by analyzing various factors such as population, demographics, and market trends.
To calculate the TAM for cars and trucks, several steps can be taken. Firstly, gather data on the total population in the target market region. This data can be obtained from census reports or government statistics. Next, consider the demographic variables such as age, income, and lifestyle preferences that are relevant to the market segment. These variables help determine the potential customer base for cars and trucks. Additionally, research market trends and analyze the demand for vehicles in the given region. This can be done by studying industry reports, market surveys, and consumer behavior studies. By considering all these factors, an estimate of the TAM can be calculated.
It's important to note that the TAM represents the total potential market size and doesn't take into account market share or competition. It serves as a starting point for understanding the overall market opportunity and helps in strategic decision-making and market sizing exercises.
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Passive behavior is a way of functioning in which the person tries to avoid any expression of their rights of feelings at a given time. 1) True 2) False In the popular model of communication known as the SMCR Model, what does SMCR stand for? 1) sender, message, channel, revival 2) sender, message, communicator, receiver 3) sender, message, channel, receiver O 4) sender, meaning, channel, DVD receiver Which of the following factors influence the communication process? (select all that apply) 1) values and perspectives that a mode of condut is preferable. 2) knowledge about the message - which may be correct or incorrect 3) writing and speaking skills of the sender to articulate the message 4) beliefs or confictions that something is true or real According to the DiSC, high C's tend to be accurate, precise, and task oriented. O 1) True 2) False Question 4 (1 point) Listen Which of the following behavioral tendancies would likely use the fight response when faced with stress? 1) High D's 2) High i's 3) High S's O4) High C's uestion 7 (1 point) 1) Listen Which reflect strategies for enhancing communication, given behavioral tendencies? (select all that apply) 1) D's provide direct answers, be brief and to the point; stick to business. - 2) i's - provide a favorable, friendly environment; make time for fun activities. 3) S's - provide a thoroughly prepared case; support ideas with accurate data. 4) C's provide a personal and agreeable environment; give reassurance of support. h the following behavioral styles with /pical tendencies. > > < < C- cautious D- dominance S- steadiness i- influencing 1. 2. 3. 4. Tends to want immediate results and acts decisively. Tends to want contact with people and acts enthusiastically. Tends to want stability and acts systematically. Tends to want accuracy and acts cautiously.
1) True. Passive behavior is a way of functioning in which the person tries to avoid any expression of their rights or feelings at a given time. 2) Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver. In the popular model of communication known as the SMCR Model, SMCR stands for Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver.
1) True. Passive behavior is a way of functioning in which the person tries to avoid any expression of their rights or feelings at a given time. The person is submissive and doesn't resist or assert his or her rights.
2) Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver. In the popular model of communication known as the SMCR Model, SMCR stands for Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver.
3) All of the above. The factors that influence the communication process include values and perspectives that a mode of conduct is preferable, knowledge about the message, writing and speaking skills of the sender to articulate the message, and beliefs or convictions that something is true or real.
4) True. According to the DiSC, high C's tend to be accurate, precise, and task-oriented.
5) High D's. People with high D's behavioral tendencies would likely use the fight response when faced with stress.
6) D's provide direct answers, be brief and to the point; stick to business. i's provide a favorable, friendly environment; make time for fun activities. S's provide a thoroughly prepared case; support ideas with accurate data. C's provide a personal and agreeable environment; give reassurance of support.
7) Tends to want immediate results and acts decisively - D. Tends to want contact with people and acts enthusiastically - i. Tends to want stability and acts systematically - S. Tends to want accuracy and acts cautiously - C.
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Six years ago, AIP Co. issued bonds with a 40-year maturity then
and at a coupon rate of 6.7 percent. If the YTM on these bonds is
7.8 percent, what is the current yield? Show your work.
The current yield can be calculated by dividing the annual coupon payment by the bond market price.
Since the bond was issued six years ago, it has 34 years remaining until maturity. Here's the calculation:
Current Yield = (Annual Coupon Payment) / (Market Price)
To find the annual coupon payment, multiply the coupon rate (6.7%) by the bond's face value (assuming $1000):
Annual Coupon Payment = 0.067 * $1000 = $67
Next, we need to determine the market price of the bond. To do this, we can use the bond's yield to maturity (YTM) and the coupon payment. Since the YTM is 7.8% and the bond has 34 years remaining until maturity, we can consider it as a 34-year bond with a YTM of 7.8%. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can calculate the present value of the bond's future cash flows, including the annual coupon payments and the face value at maturity.
Assuming the market price of the bond is $P, the present value of the cash flows can be expressed as follows:
$P = $67 / (1 + 0.078) + $67 / (1 + 0.078)² + ... + $67 / (1 + 0.078)³⁴ + $1000 / (1 + 0.078)³⁴
After obtaining the market price, we can calculate the current yield:
Current Yield = $67 / $P
To find the current yield, we need to calculate the annual coupon payment, which is the coupon rate multiplied by the bond's face value. The market price of the bond is determined by calculating the present value of all future cash flows, including the coupon payments and the face value at maturity. Once we have the market price, we can divide the annual coupon payment by the market price to obtain the current yield.
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what is the price in dollars of the Febuary 2003 Treasury note with
semiannual payment if its par value is $100,000. what is the
current yield of this note?
caban in the bollowing tatie 2003 Treasey nita? Data table (Ciok on the foliowing icon 0 in order 15 cepy ia corturn ntes a sonathiseet) Today is February \( 15.2090 \)
The price of the February 2003 Treasury note with semiannual payment and a par value of $100,000 would depend on various factors, such as prevailing interest rates at the time of calculation and the note's remaining maturity. Additionally, the current yield of the note cannot be determined without specific information about its coupon rate.
To determine the price of the February 2003 Treasury note, we need to consider its remaining maturity and prevailing interest rates. The price of a bond is influenced by changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, bond prices typically fall, and vice versa. Without specific information about the remaining maturity of the note and the prevailing interest rates in February 2003, it is not possible to provide an accurate price estimate.
The current yield of a bond is calculated by dividing the annual interest payment (coupon) by the bond's market price. However, the current yield also depends on the note's coupon rate, which is not provided in the question. The coupon rate is the fixed interest rate stated on the bond when it was issued. Without the coupon rate or the current market price, it is not possible to calculate the current yield of the February 2003 Treasury note accurately.
In summary, without specific information about the remaining maturity, prevailing interest rates in February 2003, and the coupon rate of the note, it is not possible to provide an accurate price estimate or calculate the current yield.
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The management of an amusement park is considering purchasing a new ride for $97,000 that would have a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $11,700. The ride would require annual operating costs of $40,500 throughout its useful life. The company's discount rate is 9%. Management is unsure about how much additional ticket revenue the new ride would generate-particularly since customers pay a flat fee when they enter the park that entitles them to unlimited rides. Hopefully, the presence of the ride would attract new customers. (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. Required: How much additional revenue would the ride have to generate per year to make it an attractive investment? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Additional revenue The management of an amusement park is considering purchasing a new ride for $97,000 that would have a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $11,700. The ride would require annual operating costs of $40,500 throughout its useful life. The company's discount rate is 9%. Management is unsure about how much additional ticket revenue the new ride would generate-particularly since customers pay a flat fee when they enter the park that entitles them to unlimited rides. Hopefully, the presence of the ride would attract new customers. (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. Required: How much additional revenue would the ride have to generate per year to make it an attractive investment? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
The ride would have to generate an additional revenue of approximately $362,424 per year to make it an attractive investment.
To determine how much additional revenue the ride would have to generate per year to make it an attractive investment, we can use the net present value (NPV) approach. The NPV calculates the present value of the expected cash inflows (revenue) and outflows (operating costs) associated with the investment.
First, let's calculate the present value of the operating costs:
Operating Costs = $40,500 per year
Discount Rate = 9%
Useful Life = 10 years
Using the present value of an ordinary annuity table, we can find the discount factor for 10 years at a discount rate of 9% to be 6.4177.
Present Value of Operating Costs = Operating Costs * Discount Factor
= $40,500 * 6.4177
= $260,478.45
Next, let's calculate the present value of the salvage value:
Salvage Value = $11,700
Discount Rate = 9%
Useful Life = 10 years
Using the present value of a single sum table, we can find the discount factor for 10 years at a discount rate of 9% to be 0.4224.
Present Value of Salvage Value = Salvage Value * Discount Factor
= $11,700 * 0.4224
= $4,945.28
Now, let's calculate the initial investment:
Purchase Price = $97,000
The initial investment is equal to the purchase price of the ride.
Initial Investment = $97,000
Finally, we can calculate the additional revenue needed per year to make the investment attractive. This can be done by equating the present value of the expected cash inflows (additional revenue) to the present value of the operating costs and salvage value.
Additional Revenue - Present Value of Operating Costs - Present Value of Salvage Value = Initial Investment
Additional Revenue = Initial Investment + Present Value of Operating Costs + Present Value of Salvage Value
Additional Revenue = $97,000 + $260,478.45 + $4,945.28
= $362,423.73
Therefore, the ride would have to generate an additional revenue of approximately $362,424 per year to make it an attractive investment.
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Q2. a) Utopia is a closed economy and doesn’t involve with any international trade; assume that the taxes are $750 billion, government transfers are $400 billion, government expenditures are $500 billion, and investment is $400 billion. What are private saving, public saving and national saving? (6 m)
b) Identify each of the following acts as representing either saving or investment. (4 m)
(i) Daniel earns RM5000 a month and he uses some of his income to buy government bonds.
(ii) Amy has started her delivery business early of this year and she purchases a new truck for her delivery business using borrowed funds.
(iii) Alia received cash RM100 000 from her generous father and she uses some of it to buy stock in a major corporation.
(iv) Aisyah wants to open up a bicycle ship, she hires a contractor to construct a new building for her bicycle shop.
c)
Figure 1: AD & AS diagram
Based on the graph of the aggregate-demand and aggregate-supply curve in Figure 1, assume that the initial equilibrium is at point A. Briefly explain what are the factors of production that could cause the shift of point A to point D (the decline in the aggregate output). (5 m)
d) You need to draw the graph of the aggregate-demand and aggregate-supply curve of a country. What will happen to the equilibrium of the economy if the government imposes a contractionary monetary policy. Please show on the graph and explain briefly. (5 m)
The decrease in money supply would lead to reduced consumer spending and investment, resulting in a lower level of aggregate demand. As a result, the equilibrium point of the economy would shift to a lower level of real GDP and a lower price level, indicating a decrease in both output and overall economic activity.
a) Private saving refers to the portion of income that households save after paying taxes and receiving government transfers. In this case, private saving would be the difference between total income (including taxes and government transfers) and consumption expenditure. Public saving, also known as government saving, is the difference between government revenues (taxes) and government expenditures. National saving is the sum of private saving and public saving.
Private Saving = Total Income - Consumption Expenditure
Public Saving = Government Revenues (Taxes) - Government Expenditures
National Saving = Private Saving + Public Saving
In this scenario:
Private Saving = Total Income - Consumption Expenditure = (Income + Government Transfers) - Consumption Expenditure
Public Saving = Government Revenues (Taxes) - Government Expenditures
National Saving = Private Saving + Public Saving
b) (i) Daniel buying government bonds represents saving.
(ii) Amy purchasing a new truck for her delivery business using borrowed funds represents investment.
(iii) Alia buying stock in a major corporation represents saving.
(iv) Aisyah hiring a contractor to construct a new building for her bicycle shop represents investment.
c) Factors of production that could cause the shift of point A to point D, resulting in a decline in aggregate output, include:
- Decrease in labor productivity: If there is a decline in the efficiency or skill level of the workforce, it can lead to a decrease in aggregate output.
- Reduction in capital stock: If there is a decrease in the availability or quality of physical capital, such as machinery and equipment, it can negatively impact production and lead to a decline in aggregate output.
- Technology shock: A negative change in technology or a decrease in technological advancements can result in lower productivity and a decline in aggregate output.
d) In the aggregate-demand and aggregate-supply graph, if the government imposes a contractionary monetary policy, it would result in a decrease in the money supply and higher interest rates. This can be shown by shifting the aggregate-demand curve to the left. The decrease in money supply would lead to reduced consumer spending and investment, resulting in a lower level of aggregate demand. As a result, the equilibrium point of the economy would shift to a lower level of real GDP and a lower price level, indicating a decrease in both output and overall economic activity.
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The owner's capital account has a January 1, 2019, balance of 59,000. The owner's withdrawals account has a balance of $25,600 for the year ending December 31, 2019. The income summary account contains a debit for $20,500 and a credit for $56,900. The balance in the owner's capital account on December 31, 2019, is _______
The balance in the owner's capital account on December 31, 2019 is $69,800.
The owner's capital account is an important component of a sole proprietorship or partnership's accounting system which reflects the owner's equity in the business. To determine the balance in the owner's capital account on December 31, 2019, we need to consider several factors.
First, we need to determine the beginning balance in the owner's capital account, which represents the equity the owner has invested in the business at the start of the year (January 1, 2019). In this case, the beginning balance is given as $59,000.
Next, we need to subtract any withdrawals made by the owner during the course of the year. These withdrawals are considered personal expenses and reduce the owner's equity in the business. Here, the owner's withdrawals are given as $25,600.
Finally, we need to add the net income or loss for the year to arrive at the ending balance in the owner's capital account. Net income is the excess of total revenues over total expenses, while net loss is the excess of total expenses over total revenues. In this case, the net income is given as $56,900 - $20,500 = $36,400.
Putting it all together, we can calculate the ending balance in the owner's capital account on December 31, 2019 as follows:
Beginning balance: $59,000
Less: Owner's withdrawals: -$25,600
Add: Net income: +$36,400
Ending balance: $69,800
Therefore, the balance in the owner's capital account on December 31, 2019 is $69,800.
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I just need the answers. No explanation is needed. Thank you in advance.
15. Which of the following situations is viewed as the parent having treasury stock?
a. A owns 80% of B and 20% of C; B owns 70% of C.
b. A owns 80% of B, and B owns 20% of A.
c. A owns 80% of B, and B owns 70% of C.
d. None of the above.
16. Plum Inc. acquired 90% of the capital stock of Sterling Co. on 1/1/X1 at a cost of $540,000. On this date Sterling had equipment (10-year life) carried at $200,000 under market and total equity amounting to $350,000.
On 1/1/X1 Sterling acquired 5% (10,000 shares) of Plum’s outstanding common stock for $3 per share. Internally generated net income was $50,000 for Plum and $40,000 for Sterling.
Consolidated net income for 20X2 is
a. $86,000
b. $90,000
c. $83,500
d. $70,000
17. Company P had 300,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It owned 80% of the outstanding common stock of S. S owned 20,000 shares of P common stock. In the consolidated balance sheet, Company P's outstanding common stock may be shown as
a. 300,000 shares, footnoted to indicate that S holds 20,000 shares.
b. 300,000 shares
c. 300,000 shares, less 20,000 shares of treasury stock.
d. 285,000 shares
Answer :
15. The correct answer is d. None of the above.
16. The correct answer is a. $86,000.
17. The correct answer is d. 285,000 shares.
Explanation:
15. The correct answer is d. None of the above.
Situation (a) shows the parent with controlling interests in two different corporations.
Situation (b) shows two corporations having controlling interests in each other, also called cross holdings.
Situation (c) is viewed as a chain ownership, with A having indirect control of C through B.
Thus, none of the given situations is viewed as the parent having treasury stock.
16. The consolidated net income for 20X2 is $86,000.
The consolidated net income for the year is calculated as follows:
Parent's income = $50,000 × 0.90 = $45,000 Subsidiary's income = $40,000 Less:
Amount attributable to non-controlling interest = $40,000 × 0.10 = $4,000
Consolidated net income = $45,000 + $36,000 - $4,000 = $77,000
Adjustment for fair value of equipment:Cost of equipment = $200,000
Fair value of equipment = $200,000 × 1.05 = $210,000
Revaluation increase = $210,000 - $200,000 = $10,000
Adjustment for fair value of equipment:Consolidated net income = $77,000
Fair value adjustment = $10,000 × 1/10 = $1,000
Consolidated net income = $77,000 + $1,000 = $78,000
Adjustment for intercompany sales: Intercompany sales = $10,000
Consolidated net income = $78,000 Less: Unrealized intercompany sales = $10,000
Consolidated net income = $78,000 - $10,000 = $68,000
Adjustment for intercompany dividends:Intercompany dividends = $15,000
Consolidated net income = $68,000Less: Unrealized intercompany dividends = $15,000
Consolidated net income = $68,000 - $15,000 = $53,000
Adjustment for fair value of subsidiary's equity:Cost of acquisition = $540,000
Fair value of subsidiary's net assets = $350,000 + $200,000 × 0.05 = $360,000
Goodwill = $540,000 - $360,000 = $180,000
Adjustment for fair value of subsidiary's equity:Consolidated net income = $53,000
Goodwill amortization = $180,000 ÷ 10 years = $18,000
Consolidated net income = $53,000 - $18,000 = $35,000
Consolidated net income for 20X2 = $35,000 + $45,000 - $4,000 + $36,000 - $1,000 = $86,000
17. In the consolidated balance sheet, Company P's outstanding common stock may be shown as 285,000 shares.
80% of 300,000 shares of Company P common stock = 240,000 shares.Plus, 20,000 shares of P common stock held by S = 260,000 shares Less, 5% of 260,000 shares of P common stock held by P = 13,000 shares
Consolidated common stock = 260,000 - 13,000 = 247,000 shares.
Additionally, the 20,000 shares held by S should be disclosed in a note to the consolidated balance sheet, but the actual outstanding common stock will be reflected as 285,000 shares.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. 285,000 shares.
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An example of an internal control over cash is: the purchasing department approves all payments to suppliers. blank checks are pre-numbered. blank checks are pre-signed. accounts payable department is responsible for signing checks before mailing.
Internal controls are systems set up by organizations to promote efficiency, safeguard assets, and ensure accurate and reliable financial reporting. The internal control over cash is a type of internal control that helps businesses protect themselves from fraud, theft, or other financial misappropriations.
There are several internal controls over cash, but one example is the purchasing department approving all payments to suppliers. An effective internal control over cash begins with separating duties and responsibilities to ensure that no single employee has the authority to handle a transaction from start to finish. For instance, the purchasing department approves all payments to suppliers, and the accounts payable department is responsible for signing checks before mailing.
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Hampton Industries had $44,000 in cash at year-end 2018 and $16,000 in cash at year-end 2019. The firm invested in property, plant, and equipment totaling $160,000 - the majority having a useful life greater than 20 years and falling under the alternative depreciation system. Cash flow from financing activities totaled +$170,000. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary. a. What was the cash flow from operating activities? Cash outflow, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. 5 b. If accruals increased by $5,000, receivables and inventories increased by $95,000, and depreciation and amortization totaled $45,000, what was the firm's net income?
To determine the cash flow from operating activities, we need to reconcile the changes in cash with the non-cash items and changes in current assets and liabilities.
The change in cash from year-end 2018 to year-end 2019 is calculated as follows:
$16,000 (Year-end 2019 cash) - $44,000 (Year-end 2018 cash) = -$28,000
This indicates a cash outflow of $28,000.
We can now calculate the cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method. The formula is as follows:
Cash flow from operating activities = Net income + Non-cash expenses - Non-cash revenues +/- Changes in current assets and liabilities
Let's calculate each component:
1. Non-cash expenses: Depreciation and amortization totaled $45,000.
2. Changes in current assets and liabilities:
- Accruals increased by $5,000.
- Receivables and inventories increased by $95,000 (combined).
Since the problem does not provide information about non-cash revenues, we'll assume there are none.
Now, let's plug in the values into the formula:
Cash flow from operating activities = Net income + $45,000 - ($5,000 + $95,000)
We need to solve for Net income.
Rearranging the formula:
Net income = Cash flow from operating activities - $45,000 + $5,000 + $95,000
Net income = Cash flow from operating activities + $55,000
We know that the change in cash was a cash outflow of $28,000, so the cash flow from operating activities must be the opposite:
Cash flow from operating activities = -$28,000
Substituting this value:
Net income = -$28,000 + $55,000
Net income = $27,000
Therefore, the firm's net income was $27,000.
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Which of the following events will cause an increase in the supply of federal funds (supply function will shift to the right)? a. Banks decide to lend out more money to people. b. Banks decide to lend out more money to other banks. c. Peopie deposit their paychecks in their deposit accounts at commercial banks. d. Banks buy bonds from the public. e. The Fed buys bonds from commercial baniks.
The correct option for the question is e. The Fed buys bonds from commercial banks. When the Fed buys bonds from commercial banks, there is an increase in the supply of federal funds, which results in the supply function shifting to the right.
The increase in the supply of federal funds caused by the Fed buying bonds from commercial banks is known as an open market operation. Open market operations are conducted by the Federal Reserve to control the money supply.
The Fed sells or buys bonds from commercial banks and the public to increase or decrease the supply of federal funds, thereby impacting the money supply and interest rates.Banks decide to lend out more money to people and other banks will lead to an increase in the demand for federal funds.
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