Organizational or managerial problems refer to issues that occur within a company that hinders it from achieving its goals.
Theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches can be utilized to solve some of these problems. This essay will identify the organizational problems in a company and show how theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches can assist in solving them. Additionally, recommendations to the company will be given at the end of the intervention.Organizational Problems Identifying a company’s organizational problems is essential in solving them. One of the common organizational problems is low employee motivation. Low employee motivation has an impact on productivity and organizational efficiency. In a company where employees lack motivation, the quality of work produced is usually low. Additionally, it takes longer to complete tasks, leading to low productivity. Another organizational problem is the lack of communication within the organization. When there is no effective communication, the organization becomes disintegrated and can lead to the failure of the organization.Theoretical Perspectives and Methodological ApproachesThe goal-setting theory can be applied to solve the low employee motivation problem. The theory argues that when an employee is given a specific goal to achieve, they are motivated to achieve it. The theory also argues that feedback on the progress of the task motivates the employee to do better. Managers can use this theory to set specific goals for the employees and provide feedback. Providing feedback allows the employees to feel motivated and know how to improve on the tasks. Additionally, managers can use the Maslow hierarchy of needs to improve employee motivation. The theory argues that an employee's needs should be satisfied before they can be motivated to work effectively. Managers can ensure that the employees have their basic needs met by providing clean working conditions and providing for their safety.The Johari Window Model can be used to solve the lack of communication problem. The model helps in identifying the communication gaps that exist within the organization. By identifying the gaps, managers can come up with ways of filling the communication gaps. Additionally, the model encourages the sharing of information within the organization. By sharing information, the employees can learn about the company's goals and how they can contribute to the company. Recommendations The company can implement the goal-setting theory to improve employee motivation. The managers should set specific goals for the employees and provide feedback to motivate them. Additionally, the company can implement the Maslow hierarchy of needs by providing a clean working environment and providing for their safety.
The company can use the Johari Window Model to improve communication within the organization. The company should identify the communication gaps and come up with ways of filling the gaps. Additionally, the company should encourage the sharing of information within the organization.
Learn more about Johari window model here,
https://brainly.com/question/11294642
#SPJ11
What is the sales equation? What is the relevance or importance of each part?
The sales equation is a mathematical representation of the factors that contribute to a company's sales revenue. It is typically expressed as:
Sales = Number of Customers x Average Transaction Value x Purchase Frequency
Each part of the sales equation represents a critical aspect of the sales process and contributes to the overall sales revenue. Here's the relevance or importance of each part:
Number of Customers: This refers to the total count of individuals or entities who make purchases from the company. Acquiring and retaining customers is crucial for generating sales. Increasing the number of customers can lead to higher sales volume and revenue.Average Transaction Value: This represents the average amount of money spent by each customer during a transaction. Increasing the average transaction value can be achieved through upselling, cross-selling, or offering higher-priced products or services. By increasing the average transaction value, the company can generate more revenue from each customer.
Purchase Frequency: This refers to how often customers make purchases from the company within a given time period. Increasing the purchase frequency involves encouraging customers to buy more frequently or become repeat buyers. Loyalty programs, targeted marketing campaigns, and excellent customer service can help drive repeat purchases and increase sales.
By understanding and optimizing each component of the sales equation, businesses can develop strategies to increase their sales revenue. It allows companies to identify areas for improvement and implement targeted tactics to attract more customers, increase the value of each transaction, and encourage repeat purchases.
To solve more questions on sales , visit the link below-
brainly.com/question/30194223
#SPJ11
Assume the following information regarding U.S. and European annualized interest rates: CurrencyLending Borrowing rate USD 2.5% EUR 4.6% rate 5.1% 6.1% 3 points Save Answer Trensor Bank can borrow either $16 million or the euro equivalent. The current spot EUR/USD rate is 1.1575. Furthermore, Trensor Bank expects the spot rate of the euro to be 1.1364 in 90 days. What is Trensor Bank's dollar profit from speculating if the spot rate of the euro is indeed 1.1364 in 90 days? (USD, no cents)
Trensor Bank's profit from speculation, if the spot rate of the euro is indeed 1.1364 in 90 days, is $104,166.67.
What is Speculation?
Speculation is the process of engaging in a trade-in attempt to profit from changes in a stock's price, exchange rate, or commodity's price. This often involves predicting the future price movements of security using technological and statistical analysis.
In this scenario, Trensor Bank speculates that the Euro/USD exchange rate will fall to 1.1364 in 90 days. Calculation of Trensor Bank's dollar profit from speculating if the spot rate of the euro is indeed 1.1364 in 90 days:
Let's begin with the calculation of Trensor Bank's revenue from selling 16 million Euros for US Dollars:
16 million/1.1575 USD/EUR = $13,834,951.46This is the number of dollars that Trensor Bank will receive when it converts the Euros back to US dollars. Now, let's calculate the cost of converting those dollars back to Euros in 90 days using a forward contract.
The cost of converting $13,834,951.46 to Euros can be found using the forward rate of 1.1364 dollars per euro:$13,834,951.46 / 1.1364 USD/EUR = 12,157,616.35 EURThis is the number of Euros that Trensor Bank will get in 90 days when it uses the forward contract to buy Euros at 1.1364 dollars per euro. The profit that Trensor Bank makes is the difference between the revenue it gets from selling the 16 million Euros and the cost of buying those 16 million Euros back in 90 days. The revenue was $13,834,951.46, and the cost was $13,730,784.79, which gives us a profit of $104,166.67.
To know more statistical analysis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30154483
#SPJ11
1. explain the relationship between the bowed-out shape of the production possibilities frontier and the increasing opportunity cost of a good as more of it is produced?
2. what is the difference between quality demanded & demand ? explain the factors that change the demand
Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) curve has bowed-out shape because of the concept of increasing opportunity cost. This concept indicates that when more of one good is produced, the opportunity cost (what is given up) to produce each additional unit of that good increases.
As the production of one good increases, the quantity of the other good that must be given up increases as well. Thus, as we move along the PPF curve from left to right, we see that the slope of the curve gets steeper and steeper, reflecting the increasing opportunity cost of producing additional units of a good.
The bowed-out shape shows that resources are not equally efficient in producing all the goods. The first units of a good produced use the most efficient resources, but as more of the good is produced, less efficient resources must be used, leading to higher opportunity costs.
To know more about PPF visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30159656
#SPJ11
Week 5 - Learning Activity eBook Consider Failures Galore Inc using the following tables: Balance Sheet, Failures Galore, Inc.* Assets Current assets Fixed assets, net $ 14,100,000 13,600,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable Bank notes payable Accrued wages Accrued taxes $ $ Mortgage bonds Debentures Subordinated debentures Preferred stock Common equity Liabilities and equity $ 4,000,000 4,000,000 300,000 400,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 27,700,000 Total assets 27,700,000 *The subordinated debentures are subordinate to the bank notes payable. Assume that all the accrued wages can be paid out of the liquidation proceeds. Distribution of the Proceeds from the Liquidation of Failures Galore, Inc. Total liquidation proceeds 1. Bankruptcy administration expenses 2. Wages owed to employees 3. Taxes owed to governments $14,350,000 $450,000 300,000 400,000 Total priority claims $1,150,000 Funds available for claims of creditors $13,200,000 4. Payment to mortgage bondholders (proceeds from sale of secured assets) 3,000,000 Week 5 - Learning Activity Distribution of the Proceeds from the Liquidation of Failures Galore, Inc. Total liquidation proceeds 1. Bankruptcy administration expenses 2. Wages owed to employees 3. Taxes owed to governments Total priority claims Funds available for claims of creditors 4. Payment to mortgage bondholders (proceeds from sale of secured assets) Funds available for claims of general and unsecured creditors Settlement percentage for general and unsecured creditors- Funds available for general and unsecured creditors Total claims of general and unsecured creditors Total Claim $ 4,000,000 4,000,000 1,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 $17,000,000 Funds available for preferred and common stockholders Accounts payable Bank notes payable Mortgage bonds Debentures Subordinated debentures = 10,200,000 17,000,000 = 60% Settlement, 60% of Claim (Before Subordination Adjustment) $ 2,400,000 2,400,000 600,000 2,400,000 2,400,000 $10,200,000 $14,350,000 $450,000 300,000 400,000 $0 $1,150,000 $13,200,000 3,000,000 $10,200,000 Settlement, 60% of Claim (After Subordination Adjustment) $ 2,400,000 4,000,000 600,000 2,400,000 800,000 $10,200,000 Week 5 - Learning Activity a. If total liquidation proceeds are $13.5 million, what is the distribution of these proceeds among the various creditors of Failures Galore? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Accounts payable Bank notes payable Mortgage bonds Debentures Subordinated debentures Settlement, (After Subordination Adjustment) Accounts payable Bank notes payable Mortgage bonds Debentures Subordinated debentures $ $ $ $ $ $ Funds available for preferred and common stockholders: $ b. If total liquidation proceeds are $15.2 million, what is the distribution of these proceeds among the various creditors of Failures Galore? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Settlement, (After Subordination Adjustment) $ $ $ $ $ $ Funds available for preferred and common stockholders: $ × Week 5 - Learning Activity лыпь рыуыыь Bank notes payable Mortgage bonds Debentures Subordinated debentures $ $ $ $ $ Funds available for preferred and common stockholders: $ b. If total liquidation proceeds are $15.2 million, what is the distribution of these proceeds among the various creditors of Failures Galore? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Accounts payable Bank notes payable Mortgage bonds Debentures Subordinated debentures Settlement, (After Subordination Adjustment) $ $ $ $ $ $ Funds available for preferred and common stockholders: $ Grade it Now Save & Continue Continue without saving
To determine the distribution of the liquidation proceeds among the various creditors of Failures Galore, we need to calculate the settlement for each type of creditor based on the total liquidation proceeds.
a. If total liquidation proceeds are $13.5 million:
Accounts payable: $2,400,000
Bank notes payable: $4,000,000
Mortgage bonds: $600,000
Debentures: $2,400,000
Subordinated debentures: $800,000
Funds available for preferred and common stockholders: $3,300,000
b. If total liquidation proceeds are $15.2 million:
Accounts payable: $2,400,000
Bank notes payable: $4,000,000
Mortgage bonds: $600,000
Debentures: $2,400,000
Subordinated debentures: $800,000
Funds available for preferred and common stockholders: $5,000,000
Note: The distribution of proceeds to creditors is based on the settlement percentages calculated earlier, considering the subordination adjustment for subordinated debentures.
To learn more about Debentures: brainly.com/question/30874014
#SPJ11
Bonus payout: 348 staff members to receive $134, 941.60 ABISHEK CHAND 8 December 2021 Post Fiji has announced a bonus payout totaling $134,941.60 exclusive of FNPF and FNU levy to 348 staff and management members for the 2019 financial year. According to CEO Dr. Anirudha Bansod, the total comes to $143,238 when taking the FNPF and FNU levy into consideration. "In 2019 and especially 2020, we have all gone through a tough time during this period because of COVID," he said. "Not only in terms of the health of the people and uncertainty, but the business uncertainty was also hugely impacted as well. "During this period Post-Fiji got huge suffering in terms of the revenue drops, especially when the lockdown happened and the international borders closed." Dr. Bansod said there were no mails coming through, as EMS and the parcels stopped too causing a huge decline in terms of their revenue. "We continued our operations during the lockdown period when most of the business was shut." Post-Fiji however will be moving away from the bonus systems and incorporating a performance measurement system. "So what it means is that the people who work hard, who work smart, and deliver better results will be getting better incentive than the general bonus system. "The drawback of the bonus system is basically whether you work or not work, everybody gets the similar rate, but we at Post Fiji are working with a new culture, new mindset, where the productivity will be delivered as a major focus of the business. "So what it means is that the people who work hard, who deliver the best results, definitely will be given better incentive than the rest of the people." He said the postal business was in a decline but with the teams’ effort, they managed to sustain their business, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dr. Bansod also said this New Year they would be developing the skills, knowledge and capacity building of their existing staff. He said the postal staff was used for postal services for a long period of time however they had diversified many of their product and services. Source: The Fiji Times » Bonus payout: 348 staff members to receive $134, 941.60
Questions:
Discuss the benefits of using a reward system like Post Fiji in an organization.
Identify and discuss the elements that make up the employee reward package.
Discuss three factors that can affect Post Fiji compensation planning.
Discuss the three types of job evaluation Post Fiji could use.
A reward system, like the one used by Post Fiji, motivates employees, fosters loyalty, and encourages productivity. Their transition from a general bonus to performance-based incentives signifies a focus on rewarding hard work and results.
Organizational reward systems can directly influence employee satisfaction and performance. In the case of Post Fiji, transitioning from a blanket bonus to a performance-based system encourages employees to strive for excellence. The system recognizes and rewards the effort and results, cultivating a culture of productivity and achievement. Three elements of their reward package could be monetary incentives, personal and professional development opportunities, and health benefits. Factors that can affect Post Fiji's compensation planning include the financial health of the company, individual employee performance, and market competitive rates. Finally, the three types of job evaluation Post Fiji could use are ranking, classification, and factor comparison.
Learn more about reward systems here:
https://brainly.com/question/15188590
#SPJ11
A project has an initial cost of $7.900 and cash inflows of $2,100, $3,140, $3,800, and $4,500 per year over he next four years, respectively. What is the payback period? 3.70 years 2.28 years 2.70 years 3.36 years 3.28 years
The payback period of a project is the amount of time it takes to recoup the initial investment or cost of the project. To find out the payback period, divide the initial cost by the annual cash inflows until you have recovered the initial cost.
What is the payback period?
To find out the payback period, we divide the initial cost by the annual cash inflows until the initial cost is recovered. To find the payback period, we use the following formula:Payback period = Initial cost / Annual cash inflowYear 1 cash inflow = $2,100Year 2 cash inflow = $3,140Year 3 cash inflow = $3,800Year 4 cash inflow = $4,500Initial cost = $7,900When we divide the initial cost by the annual cash inflow for each year until the initial cost is recovered, we get:Year 1: $7,900 - $2,100 = $5,800Year 2: $5,800 - $3,140 = $2,660Year 3: $2,660 - $3,800 = -$1,140The third year cash inflow is less than the remaining cost, so we need to use a weighted average to estimate the payback period.WA = Year 3 cash flow / Year 3 - Year 2 cash flowWA = -$1,140 / $3,800 - $3,140WA = -$1,140 / $660WA = -1.727We can estimate that it will take approximately 2.727 years to recover the initial investment using the weighted average. Hence, the correct answer is 2.70 years.
To know more about payback, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28304736
#SPJ11
Suppose that over the past year, the real interest rate was 3 percent and the inflation rate was -1 percent. It follows that
a. the dollar value of savings increased at 2 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 3 percent.
b. the dollar value of savings increased at 2 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 4 percent.
c. the dollar value of savings increased at 4 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 2 percent.
d. the dollar value of savings increased at 4 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 3 percent.
d. The dollar value of savings increased at 4 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 3 percent.
The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation. In this case, the real interest rate is 3 percent, and the inflation rate is -1 percent (a negative inflation rate indicates deflation). When the inflation rate is subtracted from the nominal interest rate, we find that the purchasing power of savings increased by 3 percent.
Additionally, the dollar value of savings can be calculated by adding the nominal interest rate and the inflation rate. In this case, the nominal interest rate is 3 percent, and the inflation rate is -1 percent, resulting in an increase of 2 percent in the dollar value of savings.
Therefore, the correct option is d, where the dollar value of savings increased at 4 percent (2 percent from the nominal interest rate and 2 percent from deflation), and the purchasing power of savings increased at 3 percent.
Learn more about real interest rates, inflation, and the value of savings here:
brainly.com/question/32203590
#SPJ11
QUESTION 32 Which of the following best describes a situation in which the employment-at-will doctrine does not apply? The employee has worked for over one year for an employer. All the other answers are correct. The employee is categorized as a "manager." The employee has an express contract.
Employment at will doctrine is a principle that holds that both the employee and employer can terminate an employment relationship at any time without cause or reason. I
n this doctrine, there is no fixed term for employment, and the employer or employee can terminate the contract without providing a reason or explanation.However, the doctrine of employment-at-will does not apply in some circumstances, and the following best describe a situation where the doctrine does not apply:When the employee has an express contract.An express contract is a contract that is mutually agreed upon by both the employer and employee in writing. The contract stipulates the terms and conditions of the employment relationship, which includes job description, pay, duration of employment, and grounds for termination. Thus, the employment-at-will doctrine does not apply when the employee has an express contract.When an employee is categorized as a "manager"When an employee is categorized as a manager, they are often responsible for making significant decisions for the company or business. Therefore, the employment-at-will doctrine does not apply to managers, as their duties and responsibilities differ from regular employees.When there is an implied contractWhen an implied contract exists between the employer and the employee, the employment-at-will doctrine does not apply. An implied contract arises when the employee relies on an employer's promises of job security, which might be in the employee handbook or given verbally. Thus, the employer cannot terminate the employee without providing a valid reason or cause.Conclusively, the employment-at-will doctrine does not apply when the employee has an express contract, is a manager, or when there is an implied contract.
To know more about Employment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17459074
#SPJ11
1. The Internet adress that de XORE tas is called a A Speitieation D. Taxonomy CNamespace D. Instance document
The correct answer is C. Namespace. An internet address that specifies the XML elements in a document is called a namespace.
It helps in avoiding naming conflicts and allows differentiation between elements from different sources.
A namespace in XML is a mechanism used to uniquely identify elements and attributes in a document. It is represented by an internet address (URI) and is used to avoid naming conflicts when different sources or domains contribute to an XML document.
Namespaces provide a way to organize and categorize elements within the document, ensuring that element names are unique within their defined namespace. This is particularly useful when integrating XML content from different systems or sources, as it allows elements with the same name to coexist without ambiguity.
By using namespaces, developers can ensure proper identification and differentiation of elements, enhancing the interoperability and clarity of XML documents.
learn more about internet click here;
https://brainly.com/question/13308791
#SPJ11
what are the tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a corporation with $248,300 taxable income?
For a corporation with $248,300 taxable income, the tax liability, marginal tax rate, and average tax rate can be calculated based on the current tax laws.
The tax liability for a corporation with $248,300 taxable income will depend on the applicable corporate tax rates. Tax rates can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific tax laws in place.
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the United States had a progressive corporate tax system with a graduated rate structure. The federal corporate tax rates ranged from 15% to 35% based on the taxable income brackets.
To determine the tax liability, the taxable income would be divided into different brackets, and each bracket would be taxed at the corresponding rate. For example, if the taxable income of $248,300 falls within the bracket of $50,001 to $75,000, the tax rate would be a fixed percentage for that range.
By calculating the tax due for each bracket and summing them up, the total tax liability can be determined. The marginal tax rate refers to the tax rate applied to the last dollar of taxable income. In a progressive tax system, the marginal tax rate tends to be higher than the average tax rate because it represents the rate at which additional income is taxed.
The average tax rate is calculated by dividing the total tax liability by the taxable income. It provides an overall measure of the effective tax rate for the corporation. In this case, the average tax rate can be computed by dividing the tax liability for the $248,300 taxable income by $248,300.
However, please note that tax laws are subject to change, and specific details about deductions, credits, and other factors could affect the final tax liability, marginal tax rate, and average tax rate for a corporation with $248,300 taxable income. It is advisable to consult a tax professional or refer to the most recent tax regulations for accurate and up-to-date information.
Learn more about tax regulations here:
https://brainly.com/question/31670144
#SPJ11
The tax liability, marginal tax rate, and average tax rate for a corporation with $248,300 taxable income can be calculated as follows:
The tax liability is the amount of tax that the corporation owes based on its taxable income. To determine the tax liability, we need to know the applicable tax rates and tax brackets. Without specific information on the tax rates and brackets, it is not possible to provide the exact tax liability for a taxable income of $248,300.
The marginal tax rate is the tax rate applied to an additional dollar of taxable income. It represents the tax rate at which the last dollar earned is taxed. Again, without the specific tax rate information, we cannot provide the exact marginal tax rate for the given taxable income.
The average tax rate is the total tax paid divided by the taxable income. It represents the overall tax burden as a percentage of taxable income. To calculate the average tax rate, we would need to know the tax liability for the given taxable income. Without this information, we cannot determine the average tax rate accurately.
In conclusion, without the specific tax rate information, it is not possible to provide the exact tax liability, marginal tax rate, and average tax rate for a corporation with a taxable income of $248,300.
Learn more about tax liability
https://brainly.com/question/31965060
#SPJ11
QUESTION 35 Which of the following is best described as "a qualified right to use real estate for a limited time?" Life estate O Fee simple o Leasehold estate Easement
The best described as "a qualified right to use real estate for a limited time" is Leasehold estate. A leasehold estate is a form of property ownership that gives the lessee, or tenant, the right to use the property for a certain amount of time, such as years, months, or weeks, in exchange for rent or other compensation.
In general, the leaseholder does not own the underlying property but only has the right to use it. The lease is a legal document that sets out the terms and conditions of the leasehold estate, including the duration of the lease, the amount of rent to be paid, and any restrictions on the use of the property. Leasehold estates can be created for residential, commercial, or industrial properties, and can be either short-term or long-term. A leasehold estate is a limited right to use real property, in contrast to a fee simple estate, which is the highest form of property ownership and gives the owner full rights to the property for an indefinite period of time. A life estate is a type of ownership interest that gives an individual the right to use a property for the remainder of their life, while an easement is a right of way that allows a person to use someone else's property for a specific purpose, such as access to a road or utility line.
To know more about Leasehold estate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32509538
#SPJ11
Suppose a farmer in Georgia begins to grow peaches. He uses$1,000,000 in savings to purchase land, he rents equipment for$80,000 a year, and he pays workers $130,000 in wages. Inreturn, he produces 200,000 baskets of peaches per year, which sell for $3.00 each. Suppose the interest rate on savings is 3 percent and that the farmer could otherwise have earned$35,000 as a shoe salesman.
The peach farmer earns economic profit of $
(Enter your response as an integer.)
The peach farmer earns accounting profit of $
. (Enter your response as an integer.)
In this scenario, the peach farmer experiences both Economic profit and accounting profit. Economic profit takes into account both explicit costs (direct expenses) and implicit costs (opportunity costs), while accounting profit considers only explicit costs.
The explicit costs incurred by the farmer include the land purchase ($1,000,000), equipment rental ($80,000), and worker wages ($130,000), totaling $1,210,000. The implicit costs include the opportunity cost of using savings ($30,000) and the opportunity cost of not working as a shoe salesman ($35,000), totaling $65,000. The total revenue generated from selling 200,000 baskets of peaches at $3.00 each amounts to $600,000.
Learn more about Economic here;
https://brainly.com/question/14355320
#SPJ11
As negotiator, the CEO designs the firm's strategy and
supervises its implementation.
a. true
b. false
b. false. The statement that the CEO, as a negotiator, designs the firm's strategy and supervises its implementation is false.
The role of the CEO involves various responsibilities, but the specific task of negotiating and designing the firm's strategy is typically delegated to a team of executives and managers.
The CEO (Chief Executive Officer) plays a critical role in leading and managing a company, but their responsibilities extend beyond being a negotiator. While the CEO may participate in strategic decision-making and provide input, the overall design of the firm's strategy and its implementation is a collaborative effort involving multiple stakeholders.
Strategic planning and implementation often involve the collective input of the executive team, board of directors, and other key personnel. The CEO's role may include setting the overall direction, aligning the organization's resources, and overseeing the execution of the strategy. However, the actual negotiation of specific deals or contracts and the detailed design of the strategy typically fall under the purview of specialized teams and departments within the organization.
To learn more about negotiators click here: brainly.com/question/31558218
#SPJ11
You invest $1500 in an account at interest rate r, compounded continuously. Find the time required for the amount to double and triple. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) r = 0.0485
The formula for continuous compounding is given by the expression:A = Pe^(rt)Where A is the final amount, P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate as a decimal, t is the time in years, and e is a mathematical constant equal to 2.71828.1.
Time to double the investment:We are given that the principal is $1500, the interest rate is 0.0485, and we need to find the time required for the investment to double using the formula above:2P = Pe^(rt)Dividing both sides by P, we get:2 = e^(rt)Taking the natural logarithm of both sides gives:ln(2) = rtSolving for t gives:t = ln(2)/r
Substituting r = 0.0485, we get:t ≈ 14.31 yearsTherefore, it takes about 14.31 years for the investment to double.2. Time to triple the investment:We use the same formula as above, but now we need to find the time required for the investment to triple:3P = Pe^(rt).
To know more about compounding visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/32363923
#SPJ11
What are the properties of a ‘good/better’ cost driver/allocation base?
A "good/better" cost driver or allocation base possesses certain properties that make it effective in allocating costs accurately and providing useful information for decision-making. Some of the key properties of a good/better cost driver or allocation base are:
Causality: A good cost driver or allocation base should have a cause-and-effect relationship with the costs being allocated. It should accurately reflect the consumption or utilization of resources that drive the costs. For example, in a manufacturing setting, machine hours can be a good cost driver for allocating overhead costs because the usage of machines directly affects the incurrence of those costs.
Measurability: A good cost driver or allocation base should be measurable in a meaningful and objective manner. It should be quantifiable and allow for easy collection and tracking of data. Measurability ensures that the cost allocation is based on reliable and verifiable information, enhancing the accuracy of cost allocation.
Accuracy: A good cost driver or allocation base should provide a fair and accurate representation of the relationship between the activity or resource driver and the costs being allocated. It should distribute costs in a manner that reflects the underlying cost behavior and cost drivers within the organization.
Learn more about decision here
https://brainly.in/question/20865296
#SPJ11
eBook A project has annual cash flows of $4, the next 10 years and then $9,500 each year for the following 10 years. The IRR of this 20-year project is 11.31%. If the firm's WACC is 10%, what is the project's NPV? Do not round intermediate calculations.Round your answer to the nearest cent.
To calculate the Net Present Value, we need to discount the project's cash flows to their present value using the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
The cash flows for the first 10 years are $4 per year, and the cash flows for the following 10 years are $9,500 per year.
Using the formula for calculating NPV, we discount each cash flow by the appropriate discount rate (WACC) and sum them up. The discount rate for each cash flow is determined by the time period it occurs in.
Calculating the present value of the cash flows using the given information and the IRR as the discount rate, we find that the present value of the cash flows is $1,145.16. Subtracting the initial investment of $1,000, we get an NPV of $145.16.
Rounded to the nearest cent, the project's NPV is $128.28.
The positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate more value than its initial investment and is therefore considered financially viable.
Learn more about net present value here:
https://brainly.com/question/32720837
#SPJ11
Martin commutes 4 hours every weekday in his combustion-engine vehicle to his job in downtown Toronto. Which of the following represent social costs of Martin's commute? Copyrighted material. Not to be shared. Martin's cost of buying fuel, car insurance and maintaining his vehicle The opportunity cost of Martin's time spent commuting to work Air and noise pollution The opportunity cost of other commuters' time who drive the same route as Martin. All choices given are examples of the social cost.
Martin's daily commute of 4 hours every weekday using his combustion engine vehicle leads to many social costs. These costs extend beyond his personal expenses and inconvenience, which impacts the economy, environment, and other individuals.
Martin's regular commute of 4 hours every weekday in his combustion engine vehicle to his downtown Toronto job carries social costs that affect the economy, environment, and other individuals. All of the alternatives provided are examples of social costs, as they reflect the negative effects of Martin's daily trip, which extends beyond his personal expenses and inconvenience.Martin's cost of buying fuel, car insurance and maintaining his vehicle:Martin's expense on fuel, car insurance, and vehicle upkeep reflects the direct financial burden of his daily commute. His costs impact the economy, as the more people use cars, the higher the demand for fossil fuels, car insurance, and automotive parts and services.The opportunity cost of Martin's time spent commuting to work:Martin's time spent commuting also has an opportunity cost. The opportunity cost is the loss of potential income, employment opportunities, and other work benefits. Martin's 4-hour daily commute might limit his availability to work longer hours, develop his skills, or take up an additional job.Air and noise pollution:Martin's combustion engine vehicle contributes to air pollution through emissions, which causes environmental and health hazards such as respiratory diseases, smog, and climate change. The car's noise pollution also affects the well-being of people who live near highways and busy streets.The opportunity cost of other commuters' time who drive the same route as Martin:Other commuters that use the same route as Martin, and experience the same traffic, time-wasting, and environmental hazards, have an opportunity cost of time spent traveling. The longer they spend on the road, the less productive they are, which affects the economy's performance and their personal welfare
To know more about combustion visit;
brainly.com/question/31123826
#SPJ11
What standards and/or regulations do you need to follow before and
after installing the anesthetic machine at the hospital?
Before and after installing an anesthetic machine at a hospital, several standards and regulations need to be followed to ensure patient safety and compliance with healthcare guidelines.
Here are some of the key standards and regulations: Medical Device Regulations: The anesthetic machine must comply with the applicable medical device regulations specific to the country or region where the hospital is located. These regulations ensure that the machine meets quality, safety, and performance standards.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standards: ISO 13485 is a globally recognized standard for medical device quality management systems. Compliance with this standard ensures that the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance processes for the anesthetic machine meet stringent quality requirements.
Regulatory Authorities: Regulatory authorities such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States or the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in the European Union may have specific guidelines and regulations pertaining to the installation and use of medical devices, including anesthetic machines. Compliance with these guidelines is essential.
Hospital Policies and Procedures: Each hospital may have its own policies and procedures regarding the installation and use of medical equipment. These policies ensure that the machine is installed correctly, regularly maintained, and operated safely within the hospital environment.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): OSHA regulations apply to the safety and health of healthcare workers. Compliance with OSHA guidelines ensures that the installation of the anesthetic machine provides a safe working environment for healthcare professionals.
It is important for the hospital to engage with regulatory authorities, follow industry standards, and adhere to internal policies and procedures to ensure the proper installation and ongoing compliance of the anesthetic machine. Regular maintenance, calibration, and adherence to safety protocols are essential to ensure the safe and effective use of the machine for patient care.
Learn more about healthcare here
https://brainly.com/question/2581342
#SPJ11
buy-sell agreements are typically funded by which two insurance products?
Buy-sell agreements are typically funded by two insurance products which are: life insurance and disability insurance.
Buy-sell agreements are legally binding contracts that specify how a business owner's share of a business can be sold or transferred if they become incapacitated, retired, or deceased. In such situations, a buy-sell agreement outlines the conditions for a business partner or shareholder to buy the shares of the business owner. Buy-sell agreements may be funded in a number of ways. However, two of the most common insurance products used to fund buy-sell agreements are life insurance and disability insurance. When a buy-sell agreement is funded with life insurance, the policyholder's life insurance policy pays out a death benefit to the beneficiary upon the policyholder's death. When a buy-sell agreement is funded with disability insurance, it typically pays out a percentage of the business owner's salary or income in the event that they become disabled and can no longer work.
Buy-sell agreements are legally binding contracts that specify how a business owner's share of a business can be sold or transferred if they become incapacitated, retired, or deceased. In such situations, a buy-sell agreement outlines the conditions for a business partner or shareholder to buy the shares of the business owner. Buy-sell agreements may be funded in a number of ways. However, two of the most common insurance products used to fund buy-sell agreements are life insurance and disability insurance. When a buy-sell agreement is funded with life insurance, the policyholder's life insurance policy pays out a death benefit to the beneficiary upon the policyholder's death. When a buy-sell agreement is funded with disability insurance, it typically pays out a percentage of the business owner's salary or income in the event that they become disabled and can no longer work. Using insurance to fund a buy-sell agreement provides business owners with a reliable and predictable way to transfer ownership of their business while protecting their interests and ensuring the continuity of their business.
To know more about Buy Sell Agreements visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29038387
#SPJ11
Buy-sell agreements are typically funded by life insurance and disability insurance policies. They act as a safeguard, providing financial security against the death or disability of a business owner, ensuring the continuity of the business.
Explanation:Buy-sell agreements are often funded by two major insurance products: life insurance and disability insurance. These insurance products act as collateral against unforeseen, detrimental events, ensuring the continuation of the company in event of the death or disability of one of the owners.
A premium payment is typically made to an insurance company, thereby placing the investors or owners into a risk group. This guarantees financial security in the event of a significant adverse event. The insurance payout is then used to buy-out the affected owner’s share, thereby providing a seamless transition while minimizing financial risk.
Learn more about Buy-sell agreements here:https://brainly.com/question/32764134
#SPJ6
monica is involved in obtaining new funds to run and expand the business. she is engaged in an investing activity.
Actually, Monica's involvement in obtaining new funds to run and expand the business would be considered a financing activity rather than an investing activity.
Financing activities involve activities related to raising capital for the business, such as issuing debt or equity instruments, obtaining loans, or securing funding from investors or financial institutions. Monica's efforts to obtain new funds fall under this category because she is seeking external sources of financing to support the business operations and growth.
On the other hand, investing activities pertain to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets or investments that are not intended for day-to-day operations. Examples of investing activities include purchasing or selling property, plant, and equipment, acquiring or divesting investments in other companies, or buying and selling securities.
Know more about financing activity here:
https://brainly.com/question/13079061
#SPJ11
Which of the following is true about the Constitution Act 1982 ?
a) It restructured the three main branches of the government .
b)incorporated the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to the Constitution .
c)It amended the Constitution Act 1867 and provided the division of powers between the federal and provincial government .
d) It allowed for the public to be able to elect members of the judiciary
The statement that is true about the Constitution Act 1982 is that it incorporated the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to the Constitution.
The Constitution Act 1982 is a portion of the Constitution of Canada that was enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It incorporated the Constitution Act, 1867, and the Canada Act 1982, which was passed by the Canadian Parliament. The Constitution Act 1982 is the most recent amendment to the Canadian Constitution.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a constitutional document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens. It is included in the Constitution Act 1982. The Charter contains a series of provisions that protect the rights of Canadian citizens, including freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Charter is often referred to as the "Bill of Rights" for Canadians.
To know more about Freedoms visit :
https://brainly.com/question/7723076
#SPJ11
I need a literature review of furniture purchasing in USA
Furniture purchasing in the USA is a topic that has received attention in academic literature. The literature review reveals key trends and factors influencing furniture buying behavior in the country.
It explores consumer preferences, purchase decision-making processes, and the impact of various factors such as price, quality, style, and convenience. Additionally, studies examine the influence of demographic variables, such as age, income, and household size, on furniture purchasing patterns. The literature also covers the rise of online furniture shopping, the role of customer reviews, and the importance of sustainability and ethical considerations in furniture purchases. Overall, the literature review provides valuable insights into the dynamics of furniture purchasing in the USA.
The literature on furniture purchasing in the USA reveals various important aspects of consumer behavior in this domain. Scholars have examined consumer preferences and decision-making processes when buying furniture, considering factors such as price, quality, style, and convenience. Research also delves into the impact of demographic variables on furniture purchasing patterns, with age, income, and household size influencing consumer choices.
Furthermore, the literature highlights the growing trend of online furniture shopping, discussing the role of customer reviews in decision-making. Moreover, sustainability and ethical considerations have gained attention, with studies exploring consumer attitudes towards environmentally-friendly furniture options. Collectively, this literature review provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of furniture purchasing in the USA, offering insights for both researchers and industry practitioners.
Learn more about income click here;
brainly.com/question/2386757
#SPJ11
As soon as possible, please
What is Porter’s Value Chain Model. Explain the Role of Information
Systems in Value Chain Analysis.
Porter's Value Chain Model is a framework developed by Michael Porter that helps organizations analyze their internal activities and identify opportunities for creating value. The model breaks down a company's primary and support activities into distinct components to understand how each contributes to the overall value creation process.
Information systems play a crucial role in value chain analysis by enabling efficient and effective communication, coordination, and integration of activities across the value chain. They provide real-time data and information that can be used to optimize processes, improve decision-making, and enhance overall performance.
Information systems facilitate the flow of information between different stages of the value chain, allowing for better coordination and synchronization of activities. They also enable organizations to track and monitor key performance indicators, identify bottlenecks or inefficiencies, and implement measures to enhance productivity and quality. By leveraging information systems, companies can gain a competitive advantage by streamlining their value chain, reducing costs, improving customer satisfaction, and increasing overall profitability.
Learn more about Porter's Value Chain Model here : brainly.com/question/30389363
#SPJ11
Use the demand-and-supply model to explain and discuss the points about the housing market described in the extract. Extract: UK enjoys property sales boom amid Covid-19 pandemic Hard-to-sell homes are being snapped up by the hundred as Britain's booming property market maintains a year-long breakneck sales record. In areas of high demand, even the most knocked-about and idiosyncratic houses are spending just days on the market once buyers, desperate to grab something, see that predictions of a house price crash are proving off the mark. "Homes that look like the last turkey in the Christmas shop window are flying off the shelves at the moment," said property agent Henry Pryor. Andrew Wishart, property economist at consultants Capital Economics, said: "With the amount of secondhand stock on the market currently extremely limited, house prices could continue to surprise on the upside." There is always the possibility that places like Cornwall and towns along the south coast are in a bubble and prices are about to burst, said Pryor, "but the banks and local agents seem convinced that the momentum will keep prices on the up for a long time yet. Mortgage lender Nationwide said its measure of annual house price increases chalked up its second-biggest monthly rise in 15 years in August, putting to bed fears that the end of the government's stamp duty tax break, which prompted a fall in the number of homes changing hands during July, would bring the market to a juddering halt Prices were up 11% on a year ago, said Nationwide, and remain about 13% above pre-pandemic levels, according to official data. Adding to the feverish activity, which has seen some English agents adopt the well-wom Scottish system of sealed bids amid claims of gazumping, new home builders have battled steel and timber shortages and an exodus of staff following Brexit to construct new homes. Many have seen their profits soar Wishart said the end of the furlough scheme on 30 September, which is expected to push unemployment higher, posed only a small risk to rising prices In May 2020, it was a very different story. The first lockdown meant buyers could no longer view properties except online, sellers took their homes off the market and sales collapsed. Two months later Rishi Sunak responded to calls for government support by extending the help-to-buy scheme for first time buyers and cutting stamp duty on homes worth less than £500,000. Figures for August 2020 revealed a spectacular turnaround. Mortgage approvals jumped from 66.300 in July to 84.700, according to Bank of England figures, their highest level since October 2007. Recent analysis of the government's actions by the Resolution Foundation thinktank argued that the £4bn stamp duty subsidy was wasted on sparking a market to life that had already begun to recover and was always going to enjoy stellar growth It said ultra low interest rates, the demand for more spacious properties during the pandemic and the pent up savings of those kept in work by the furlough scheme was enough to spur buying activity without extra incentives from the Treasury Source: Inman (2021)
The UK property market has enjoyed a sales boom due to the increase in demand for more spacious homes and low-interest rates. This has caused prices to surge in areas of high demand and led to the supply of new homes being unable to keep up. The increase in demand leads to a rise in prices as shown by the demand and supply model.
The demand-and-supply model shows that the prices of goods in a free market are determined by the demand and supply of goods. This also applies to the housing market. The UK housing market has seen a boom in property sales amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. As the demand for housing increased, prices increased and the supply of housing could not keep up. This led to a situation where even the hard-to-sell homes were snapped up by buyers who were desperate to grab anything available. In areas of high demand, even the most knocked-about and idiosyncratic houses were spending just days on the market once buyers see that predictions of a house price crash are proving off the mark.
The current market situation is explained by the demand and supply model. There is an increase in the demand for housing as people's preferences changed to more spacious houses. This is because of the pent-up savings of those who kept their jobs due to the furlough scheme, low-interest rates, and people looking for more spacious homes during the pandemic. The rise in demand leads to a rise in price. The limited supply of second-hand homes on the market currently has resulted in prices continuing to surprise on the upside.
New home builders have been battling steel and timber shortages and an exodus of staff following Brexit to construct new homes, which has led to their profits soaring. The end of the furlough scheme on 30 September, which is expected to push unemployment higher, poses only a small risk to rising prices.
Learn more about sales boom here:-
https://brainly.com/question/32107707
#SPJ11
Distinguish the differences between accounting profit, net cash
flows, and operating cash flow.
Please provide reference(s) used to obtain answer.
Accounting profit, net cash flow and operating cash flow are all measures that are used to assess the financial performance of a business capital expenditures they differ from each other accounting Profit Accounting profit refers to the difference between total.
This measure includes both cash and non-cash transactions and is calculated by subtracting expenses from revenue. It takes into account expenses that have been incurred but not paid for and income that has been earned but not yet received. It is important to note that accounting profit is not the same as cash in the bank.
As some of the revenue earned may still be outstanding and some of the expenses may not yet have been paid. Net cash flowNet cash flow refers to the actual cash received and spent by a business over a given period. This measure only includes cash transactions and does not take into account non-cash items such as depreciation. It is calculated by subtracting cash outflows (payments) from cash inflows (receipts) during the period. It provides a more accurate measure of a business's liquidity and is an important consideration when assessing its ability to pay its bills on time. Operating cash flowOperating cash flow refers to the cash generated or used by a business's core operations over a given period.
Complete question:
Distinguish the differences between accounting profit, net cash flows, and operating cash flow.
Please provide reference(s) used to obtain answer?
To know more about Capital expenditures visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32732447
#SPJ11
The common stock of Anthony Steel has a beta of 1.20. The risk-free rate is 5 percent, and the market risk premium is 6 percent. This year's addition to retained earnings is $3,000,000. The company's capital budget is $4,000,000 and its target capital structure is 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity. What is the company's cost of equity financing? I a. 12.4%. b. 7%. c. 11%. d. 12.2%.
The formula for the cost of equity is shown below:Cost of Equity = Rf + beta * (Rm - Rf)where Rf is the risk-free rate, beta is the stock's beta, and (Rm - Rf) is the market risk premium.
Therefore, the company's cost of equity financing can be computed using the formula above.Cost of Equity = 5% + 1.2 * 6%Cost of Equity = 5% + 7.2%Cost of Equity = 12.2%
The company's cost of equity financing is 12.2 percent.Answer: d. 12.2%.
To know more about equity visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31458166
#SPJ11
1. Provide your thoughts on the preceding business cultural interaction regarding seating.
2. Discuss any similar cultural interactions that you are aware of and/or experienced.
NOTE – Minimum 3 paragraphs required for responses.
1. The preceding business cultural interaction regarding seating highlights the importance of understanding and respecting cultural norms and practices when it comes to seating arrangements. In some cultures, seating positions may carry significant meaning and reflect social hierarchies or levels of respect. Failing to adhere to these cultural norms can result in misunderstandings or unintentional disrespect. It is crucial for individuals and organizations to be culturally sensitive and adaptable in their business interactions to foster positive relationships and avoid potential conflicts or misunderstandings.
2. Similar cultural interactions can be observed in various aspects of business and social interactions. For example, the exchange of business cards in certain cultures, such as Japan, is a formal and highly respected practice. The way the business card is presented, received, and treated conveys important messages about respect and professionalism. Another example is the concept of punctuality, which varies across cultures. In some cultures, being on time is highly valued and considered a sign of respect and efficiency, while in others, a more relaxed approach to time is acceptable. Understanding and adapting to these cultural nuances can greatly enhance cross-cultural communication and collaboration.
To learn more about business card : brainly.com/question/28850206
#SPJ11
Is our media making us narrow consumers of products and information, satisfied with sightseeing (or site- seeing), rootless as we satisfy our seemingly endless desires for entertainment and consumer goods. Or, are we becoming a global community that connects everyone from every corner of the globe. Are we a little of both? Please explain.
The media plays a significant role in the current world, shaping people's perception of information and products. With advancements in technology, the media has brought people closer and closer to each other, thereby becoming a global community that connects everyone from every corner of the globe.
On the other hand, media consumption may lead to a narrow and shallow perspective on the world, leading to dissatisfaction and short-term pleasure-seeking behavior. The media may sometimes distract people from more profound issues, such as climate change and poverty. Therefore, it is vital to balance media consumption and live in the real world. In conclusion, we are a little bit of both, but it is up to us to decide how we interact with the media.
The media plays a significant role in the current world, shaping people's perception of information and products. With advancements in technology, the media has brought people closer and closer to each other, thereby becoming a global community that connects everyone from every corner of the globe.
To know more about media visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20425002
#SPJ11
Which of the following was NOT a major supplier of funds to credit markets in 2008? Households Government sponsored agencies Mutual funds and ETFs All of the options were major suppliers of funds Question 22 1 pts When global capital markets collectively react to international events, like Russia's default on its sovereign debt, it is common to find that there is no impact on the trade of foreign goods. an impact on the ability to raise capital that Wall Street firms are so diversified that they are not affected by this event. all of these options are true
1. In 2008, all the mentioned options were major suppliers of funds to credit markets, option is D. All of the options were major suppliers of funds.
2. When global capital markets collectively react to international events, it is common to find that there is an impact on the ability to raise capital. option is B. An impact on the ability to raise capital.
1. In 2008, all the mentioned options were major suppliers of funds to credit markets, hence the correct option is D. All of the options were major suppliers of funds. Credit markets are financial markets in which credit instruments are traded. The central theme of the credit market is the issuance of short and long-term debt securities. In the financial system, Credit markets play a vital role in moving funds from those who have them to those who require them. Institutions, such as mutual funds and ETFs, households, and government-sponsored agencies supply funds to these credit markets.
2. When global capital markets collectively react to international events, it is common to find that there is an impact on the ability to raise capital. Therefore, the correct option is B. An impact on the ability to raise capital. Capital markets refer to financial markets that enable businesses and governments to increase money by trading stocks, bonds, or other financial instruments. When there is an event such as a country's default, the financial markets will react and the businesses may have difficulty in raising capital as the investors might pull out their investment. Hence, it has a significant impact on the ability to raise capital. Therefore, the correct option is B. An impact on the ability to raise capital.
learn more about financial instruments Refer: https://brainly.com/question/20815003
#SPJ11
complete question:
1.Which of the following was NOT a major supplier of funds to credit markets in 2008?
Households
Government sponsored agencies
Mutual funds and ETFs
All of the options were major suppliers of funds
2.When global capital markets collectively react to international events, like Russia's default on its sovereign debt, it is common to find
that there is no impact on the trade of foreign goods.
an impact on the ability to raise capital
that Wall Street firms are so diversified that they are not affected by this event.
all of these options are true
Liberal theorists would argue that what is important to the maintenance of peace: a. All answers are correct b. Shared values c. Rules d. Collaboration e. No answers are correct.
According to liberal theorists, all of the answers provided (a, b, c, d) are correct in terms of their importance to the maintenance of peace.
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of individual liberties, democracy, rule of law, and cooperation among states. When it comes to peace, liberal theorists argue that multiple factors contribute to its preservation. Let's briefly explore each answer:
a. All answers are correct: Liberal theorists would agree that all the factors listed (shared values, rules, collaboration) are important for maintaining peace. They believe that peace is a multifaceted concept that requires a combination of approaches and mechanisms.
b. Shared values: Liberal theorists argue that shared values among states, such as respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, promote understanding and reduce the likelihood of conflicts. When states have common values, it becomes easier to resolve disputes peacefully and cooperate on various issues.
c. Rules: Liberal theorists emphasize the importance of international rules and institutions in maintaining peace. They argue that a rules-based international order, supported by international law and organizations like the United Nations, can help regulate state behavior and prevent conflicts. Adherence to agreed-upon rules and norms fosters stability and reduces the likelihood of violence.
d. Collaboration: Liberal theorists stress the significance of collaboration and cooperation among states. By engaging in diplomacy, dialogue, and mutual problem-solving, states can address conflicts and disputes peacefully. Collaboration allows states to find common ground, build trust, and work together to achieve shared goals, ultimately reducing tensions and promoting peace.
Therefore, liberal theorists argue that all the factors mentioned above play a vital role in the maintenance of peace.
By emphasizing shared values, adhering to rules, and promoting production they believe that peaceful relations among states can be fostered, leading to a more stable and harmonious international system.
Learn more about production here: brainly.com/question/31859289
#SPJ11
