1. If the price decreases by
4 percent. As a result, the quantity demanded increases by 12
percent. The price elasticity of demand is………...
2. What is the
relationship between elasti

Answers

Answer 1

1) The price elasticity of demand in this case is -3. The negative sign indicates that the quantity demanded and price move in opposite directions, which is typical for most goods and services.

2) The relationship between   elasticity and revenue can be understood through the concept of elastic and inelastic demand.

What is the explanation for the above ?

Formula for elasticity of demand is

Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)

Thus,

Elasticity = (12% / -4%) = -3

2) When demand is elastic (elasticity > 1), a change in price leads to a relatively larger percentage change in quantity demanded.

When demand is inelastic (elasticity < 1), a change in price leads to a relatively smaller percentage change in quantity demanded.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

1. If the price decreases by 4 percent. As a result, the quantity demanded increases by 12 percent. The price elasticity of demand is………...

2. What is the relationship between elasticity and revenue?


Related Questions

Abner​ Corporation's bonds mature in 18 years and pay 9 percent
interest annually.
If you purchase the bonds for ​$1,100​, what is your yield to​
maturity?

Answers

The yield to maturity on Abner Corporation's bonds, purchased for $1,100 and maturing in 18 years with a 9% annual interest rate, is approximately 7.18%.

The yield to maturity (YTM) represents the annualized rate of return an investor can expect to earn if they hold the bond until maturity. To calculate the YTM, we need to find the discount rate that equates the present value of the bond's future cash flows (interest payments and principal repayment) to its current price.

In this case, the bond pays 9% interest annually for 18 years. The interest payments can be considered an annuity. We can calculate the present value of the annuity using the present value of an annuity formula. The principal repayment at maturity is assumed to be the face value of the bond.

To find the yield to maturity, we need to find the discount rate that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its purchase price of $1,100. By solving this equation using iterative methods or financial calculators, we find that the yield to maturity is approximately 7.18%. This means that if the bond is held until maturity, the investor can expect an annualized return of 7.18% on their investment.

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a. Because of a negative demand shock output in the short run is below original potential output. In the long run
(Click to select) AD shifts to the left and brings economy back to original potential output. Equilibrium is achieved at a higher level of potential output. Equilibrium is achieved at a lower level of potential output. SRAS shifts to the left and brings economy back to original potential output. SRAS shifts to the right and brings economy back to original potential output. AD shifts to the right and brings economy back to original potential output. .

Answers

In the long run, the negative demand shock does not permanently affect the potential output of the economy and equilibrium is achieved at the original potential output.

A negative demand shock refers to a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in the economy, which leads to a temporary decline in output below the original potential output in the short run. This occurs because when there is a decrease in demand, firms produce fewer goods and services, resulting in lower output levels.

However, in the long run, the economy adjusts to the negative demand shock. Over time, factors such as wages, prices, and expectations adjust to restore equilibrium. Specifically, the following adjustments occur:

1. Prices and wages become more flexible: In the long run, prices and wages can adjust to reflect changes in demand. If output is below the potential level, firms may reduce prices and workers may accept lower wages, which helps restore equilibrium.

2. Resource reallocation: In response to the negative demand shock, resources may be reallocated from sectors with lower demand to sectors with higher demand. This reallocation helps to restore production and output towards the economy's potential level.

As a result of these adjustments, equilibrium is achieved at the original potential output level in the long run. There is no shift in the long-run aggregate supply (SRAS) or aggregate demand (AD) that brings the economy back to its original potential output. The economy naturally adjusts through price and wage flexibility and resource reallocation.

In the long run, the negative demand shock does not permanently affect the potential output of the economy. Through price adjustments, wage flexibility, and resource reallocation, equilibrium is achieved at the original potential output level.

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Can I be assisted with the process of production plan
of a "candle stick holder" in a manufacturing company

Answers

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create a production plan for a candlestick holder in a manufacturing company: Step 1: Design and Prototyping. Step 2: Materials Preparation. Step 3: Production. Step 4: Quality Control. Step 5: Packaging and Shipping.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create a production plan for a candlestick holder in a manufacturing company: Step 1: Design and Prototyping. The first step in the production plan of candlestick holders is to come up with a design. A design must be created with the requirements and specifications of the clients in mind. Once the design is approved, the manufacturer must create a prototype and test it.

Step 2: Materials Preparation. Once the design and prototyping are done, the next step is to prepare the materials that will be used for the candlestick holder. Materials like metals, wax, glass, or ceramic are some of the most common materials used in making candlestick holders.

Step 3: Production. The third step is the actual production of the candlestick holders. The production process will depend on the materials used. For instance, if the candlestick holder is made of metal, the manufacturer will need to cut, shape, and weld the metal to create the candlestick holder. If the candlestick holder is made of wax, the manufacturer will need to pour the wax into molds and allow it to harden.

Step 4: Quality Control. After the production process is completed, the candlestick holders will be subjected to a quality control process. The quality control team will check the products to ensure that they meet the required standards and specifications.

Step 5: Packaging and Shipping. The final step in the production plan is to package the candlestick holders and ship them to the clients. The manufacturer must ensure that the packaging is secure enough to prevent damage during shipping.

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The current net working capital of ABC company is $2.5 million. The company is expecting that this will grow at 3.5 per cent per year forever. The company has a cost of capital of 11 per cent. If ABC company manages to reduce this growth to 3 per cent, then what would be the effect of this reduction on the value of ABC firm?
an increase of $12,500
a decrease of $2.22 million
an increase of $2.08 million
an increase of $0.78 million

Answers

A reduction in the growth rate of net working capital from 3.5% to 3% per year would result in an increase of $0.78 million in the value of ABC company.

The value of a company is determined by the present value of its expected future cash flows. In this case, the net working capital is expected to grow at a rate of 3.5% per year indefinitely. By applying the cost of capital, which is 11%, the current net working capital of $2.5 million can be valued.

To calculate the effect of reducing the growth rate to 3%, we need to revalue the net working capital using the new growth rate. The difference between the values of the net working capital at the two growth rates represents the effect on the value of the ABC company.

By calculating the difference between the present values of net working capital growth at 3.5% and 3% growth rates, it is determined that reducing the growth rate would lead to an increase of $0.78 million in the value of ABC company.

Therefore, the correct answer is an increase of $0.78 million.

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On January 1, 2020, Ehrlich Corporation issued 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $5,500,000 .
Instructions
Prepare the following entries:
record the issuance of the bonds on 1/1/20, assuming the bonds were issued at 102
record the issuance of the bonds on 1/1/20, assuming the bonds were issued at 100
prepare the entry for the redemption of the bonds at maturity
SHOW ALL WORK
IF ANSWERED AND WORK IS SHOWN I WILL UPVOTE- Thank you!

Answers

Cash $5,610,000; Discount on Bonds Payable $110,000; Bonds Payable $5,500,000 (Issuance at 102%) | Cash $5,500,000; Bonds Payable $5,500,000 (Issuance at 100%) | Bonds Payable $5,500,000; Cash $5,500,000 (Redemption at maturity)

What is the process of photosynthesis and its importance in the production of oxygen and food?

Sure! Here are the entries you requested:

Record the issuance of the bonds on 1/1/20, assuming the bonds were issued at 102:

 Cash $5,610,000  Discount on Bonds Payable $110,000  Bonds Payable $5,500,000

(Cash is calculated as the face amount of bonds multiplied by the issuance price of 102%, which is $5,500,000 * 102% = $5,610,000. The Discount on Bonds Payable is the difference between the face amount of bonds and the cash received, which is $5,610,000 - $5,500,000 = $110,000.)

Record the issuance of the bonds on 1/1/20, assuming the bonds were issued at 100:

  Cash  $5,500,000  Bonds Payable $5,500,000

(Since the bonds are issued at 100%, there is no discount or premium involved. The cash received is equal to the face amount of bonds.)

Prepare the entry for the redemption of the bonds at maturity:

  Bonds Payable $5,500,000   Cash $5,500,000

(At maturity, the bonds are redeemed by paying the face amount in cash.)

Please note that these entries are simplified examples, and it's always recommended to consult an accounting professional for accurate and specific guidance based on the company's unique circumstances.

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Write a review of your favourite movie you have ever seen. Highlight its good .or bad features .Write at least ten sentences Use the appropriate verb tenses, . .linking words, and punctuation marks The following questions might help you ?What is the name of the movie ?What is the main theme of the movie o What aspects of the movie do you like o ?or dislike most How many characters worked in the o ?movie ?Was it a fun or horror movie o What are the negative or positive o ?aspects of the movie What do you suggest to the movie- o makers regarding the improvement of the quality of the movies?

Answers

"The Shawshank Redemption" is an outstanding movie with excellent performances, pacing, cinematography, and a powerful theme of hope and perseverance.

The Shawshank Redemption

One of my favorite movies of all time is "The Shawshank Redemption." The movie revolves around the life of a man named Andy Dufresne, who is falsely accused of murder and sent to Shawshank prison.

The main theme of the movie is the power of hope and perseverance in the face of adversity.

There are several aspects of this movie that I absolutely love. Firstly, the performances of the actors, especially Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman, are outstanding.

They bring their characters to life with such depth and nuance that you can't help but be invested in their story. Secondly, the pacing of the movie is excellent - it keeps you engaged from start to finish without ever feeling rushed or slow.

The cinematography is also stunning, with beautiful shots of the prison and its surroundings that add to the overall atmosphere of the movie.

As for dislikes, there aren't many. Some people might find the movie to be too long (it clocks in at just under two and a half hours), but I personally think that every minute is well-spent.

Additionally, the subject matter may be too heavy for some viewers, as there are scenes of violence and abuse.

Overall, "The Shawshank Redemption" is a masterpiece that deserves all the praise it has received over the years. It's both a fun and poignant movie that will leave you feeling inspired and hopeful.

If I had to suggest any improvements, it would be to perhaps update some of the special effects (since the movie was released in 1994), but that's a minor nitpick in an otherwise flawless film.

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Bennett Corporation sold a truck on January 2, 2022 for $63,000 cash. The truck, which originally cost $88,000, had accumulated depreciation through December 31, 2021 of $20,000. Prepare the general journal entry to record the disposal of the truck on January 2, 2022

Answers

January 2, 2022: Cash $63,000, Accumulated Depreciation $20,000, Truck $88,000, Gain on Disposal of Truck $5,000.

What is the general journal entry to record the disposal of a truck on January 2, 2022, given the cash received of $63,000, accumulated depreciation of $20,000, and the truck's original cost of $88,000?

The general journal entry to record the disposal of the truck on January 2, 2022, would be as follows:

Date: January 2, 2022Account Debit CreditCash 63,000Accumulated Depreciation 20,000Truck 88,000Gain on Disposal of Truck 5,000

The cash received from the sale of the truck is debited for $63,000.The accumulated depreciation account is debited for $20,000 to remove the accumulated depreciation on the truck.The truck account is credited for its original cost of $88,000 to remove it from the books.The gain on disposal of truck account is credited for the difference between the cash received and the net book value of the truck, which is $5,000 ([$63,000 - $20,000] - $88,000).

If the difference results in a loss, the "Loss on Disposal of Truck" account would be debited instead of the "Gain on Disposal of Truck" account.

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"
Practice Problem Suppose you manage an active mutual fund with an expected rate of return of 16% and a standard deviation of 25%. The T-bill rate is 4%. Your only competitor is an index fund that has an expected return of 12% and a standard deviation of 20%. What are the slopes of CAL of an active mutual fund and CML? SCAL SCML = What is the maximum fee you could charge (as a percentage of the investment deducted at the end of the year) that would still leave your client indifferent between the index fund and your fund? (hint: when will your client be indifferent between your fund and the index fund?)

Answers

Maximum fee = (Expected return of active mutual fund - Expected return of index fund) / Market risk premium

What is the formula for calculating the present value of a future cash flow?

The slope of the Capital Allocation Line (CAL) for an active mutual fund is equal to the expected excess return divided by the standard deviation.

The slope of the Capital Market Line (CML) is equal to the market risk premium divided by the market risk (standard deviation).

The maximum fee you could charge, as a percentage of the investment deducted at the end of the year, that would still leave your client indifferent between the index fund and your fund is the difference between the expected returns of the two funds divided by the market risk premium.

Let's calculate the slopes and the maximum fee:

CAL slope = (Expected return of active mutual fund - Risk-free rate) / Standard deviation of active mutual fund

CML slope = Market risk premium / Market risk (standard deviation)

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Given that profit before tax is R15 700 00. Income tax is 30%.
Income tax is:
A. R8 712 000
B. R8 470 000
C. R4 710 000
D. R3 630 000

Answers

The income tax, we need to multiply the profit before tax by the tax rate.

If the tax rate was 40%, what would be the new income tax amount?

To calculate the income tax, we need to multiply the profit before tax by the tax rate. The tax rate is given as 30%, which is equivalent to 0.30.

So, income tax = Profit before tax * Tax rate

= R15,700,000 * 0.30

Performing the calculation, we find:

Income tax = R4,710,000

The correct answer is option C: R4,710,000.

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Imagine an individual who has the following Cobb-Douglas Utility function: U = 0.5 0.5 This person has an income of $40,000. Suppose the price of Good 1 (Fruit) is p₁ = 5 and the price of Good 2 (Bread) is p2 = 4. a) (10 marks) Determine the optimal consumption bundle for this individual. How much utility do they get from consuming this bundle? Construct a graph which illustrates this situation. b) (10 marks) Suppose that this person gets a promotion at work and their income increases to $50,000. What is this consumer's new optimal consumption bundle? Show whether this consumer is going to better off or worse off. Construct a graph which illustrates this situation. c) (15 marks) The government is concerned that people are eating too much bread and not enough fruit. They are considering two policies: 1. A tax on bread equal to $1 per loaf of bread consumed. 2. An income tax of $8,000, and a subsidy on fruit of $1 per fruit purchased. Answer the following questions for both of these policies. (Note: The income remains at the new higher value of $50,000) i) What is the new optimal consumption bundle? ii) What is the resulting utility of the consumer? iii) What is the net amount of money collected by the government? d) (5 marks) Based on your analysis, which of two policies would you recommend that the government pursue? Justify your answer.

Answers

a) To determine the optimal consumption bundle, we need to maximize the individual's utility subject to their budget constraint. The Cobb-Douglas utility function U = (Fruit)^0.5 * (Bread)^0.5 implies a constant elasticity of substitution between the two goods. The budget constraint is given by p₁ * Fruit + p₂ * Bread = Income.

Substituting the given values, we have 5 * Fruit + 4 * Bread = 40,000. Solving for Fruit in terms of Bread, we get Fruit = (40,000 - 4 * Bread) / 5.

Now, we substitute the value of Fruit in the utility function: U = [(40,000 - 4 * Bread) / 5]^0.5 * Bread^0.5.

To maximize utility, we take the derivative of U with respect to Bread, set it equal to zero, and solve for Bread. By solving this equation, we find the optimal quantity of Bread.

b) With an increased income of $50,000, we repeat the same steps as in part a) to find the new optimal consumption bundle.

Comparing the utility from the old and new bundles will determine if the consumer is better off or worse off.

c) For the two government policies:

1. Tax on bread: We modify the budget constraint by adding the tax. The new constraint becomes (5 + 1) * Fruit + 4 * Bread = 50,000. We follow the same steps as before to find the optimal bundle, utility, and the net amount collected by the government.

2. Income tax and subsidy: We modify the budget constraint by subtracting the income tax and adding the subsidy. The new constraint becomes 5 * Fruit + (4 - 1) * Bread = 42,000. Again, we repeat the steps to find the optimal bundle, utility, and net amount collected by the government.

d) Based on the analysis, we can recommend the government pursue the policy that results in a higher net amount collected while still maintaining or improving consumer utility. The preferred policy would depend on the specific calculations and comparisons of the net amounts collected and resulting utility levels from the two policies.

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the warranty costs are per unit
Hamiota Computer Company sells computers for $2,500 each, which includes a 3-year warranty that requires the company to perform periodic services and to replace defective parts. During 2022, Hamiota sold 600 computers on account. Based on past experience, the company has estimated the total 3-year warranty costs at $90 for parts and $110 for labour. (Assume sales all occur at December 31, 2022.) In 2023, Hamiota Computer Company incurred actual warranty costs relative to 2022 computer sales of $10,500 for parts and $11,500 for labour. Instructions a. Using the expense warranty approach, prepare the entries to reflect the above transactions (accrual method) for 2022 and 2023. (4 marks) b. Using the cash basis method, what are the Warranty Expense balances for 2022 and 20237 Describe why it may or may not be appropriate to use the cash basis method. (4 marks) c. The transactions of part a create what balance under current liabilities in the 2023 statement of financial position? (2

Answers

To record estimated warranty costs (December 31, 2022):

 Warranty Expense                   150,000

      Estimated Warranty Liability        150,000

What is the total actual warranty cost for labor incurred by Hamiota Computer Company in 2023?

a. Using the expense warranty approach (accrual method) for 2022:

At the time of sale (December 31, 2022):

  Accounts Receivable            1,500,000

      Sales Revenue                      1,500,000

To record estimated warranty costs (December 31, 2022):

  Warranty Expense                    150,000

      Estimated Warranty Liability        150,000

In 2023:

To recognize actual warranty costs incurred for parts:

  Estimated Warranty Liability        90,000

      Warranty Expense                      90,000

To recognize actual warranty costs incurred for labor:

  Estimated Warranty Liability        110,000

      Warranty Expense                      110,000

b. Using the cash basis method, the Warranty Expense balance for 2022 would be zero since no cash outflows occurred in that year. In 2023, the Warranty Expense balance would be $21,000 ($10,500 for parts + $11,500 for labor), reflecting the actual cash payments made.

The cash basis method may not be appropriate for warranty expense recognition because it fails to match expenses with the revenue they relate to. Warranty expenses should be recognized in the same period as the sale of the products that are covered by the warranty.

The accrual method better aligns expenses with revenue recognition, providing a more accurate representation of the company's financial performance.

c. The transactions in part a create an estimated warranty liability under current liabilities in the 2023 statement of financial position. This liability represents the amount the company expects to pay for warranty claims related to the computers sold in 2022.

The balance of the estimated warranty liability will be reduced as actual warranty costs are incurred and recognized in subsequent periods.

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(a) Calculate the current ratio for each of the following competing companies. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Current Assets Current Liabilities Current Ratio
Edison $ 79,040 $ -32,000 ____
MAXT 104,880 76,000 ____
Chatter 45,080 49,000 ____
TRU 85,680 81,600 ____
Gleeson 61,000 100,000 ____
(b) Which competitor is in the best position to pay its short-term obligations?
O Edison
O MAXT O Chatter
O TRU O Gleeson

Answers

(a) Edison: Current Ratio = 79,040/(-32,000) = N/A (since the current liabilities are negative)


MAXT: Current Ratio = 104,880/76,000 = 1.38
Chatter: Current Ratio = 45,080/49,000 = 0.92
TRU: Current Ratio = 85,680/81,600 = 1.05
Gleeson: Current Ratio = 61,000/100,000 = 0.61
(b) MAXT has the highest current ratio among the competitors, indicating that it is in the best position to pay its short-term obligations.
(a) To calculate the current ratio, divide current assets by current liabilities:
Edison: Current Ratio = $79,040 / $32,000 = 2.47
MAXT: Current Ratio = $104,880 / $76,000 = 1.38
Chatter: Current Ratio = $45,080 / $49,000 = 0.92
TRU: Current Ratio = $85,680 / $81,600 = 1.05
Gleeson: Current Ratio = $61,000 / $100,000 = 0.61
(b) The competitor in the best position to pay its short-term obligations is the one with the highest current ratio. In this case, Edison has the highest current ratio at 2.47.

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Explain why a firm might benefit from having a capacity
constraint. (10 marks)

Answers

A capacity constraint refers to a situation where a firm limits its production output due to limited resources, such as capital or labor. Despite the potential drawbacks of such a constraint, there are some benefits that firms may experience. Firstly, having a capacity constraint can help firms maintain a higher level of quality control. This is because firms can focus on producing a limited number of products, ensuring that each product is of high quality. Secondly, firms with a capacity constraint can create a sense of scarcity, which can increase demand for their products. This can lead to higher prices and profits. Additionally, firms can use a capacity constraint to manage their cash flow and reduce the risk of overproduction, which can lead to excess inventory and waste. Therefore, a capacity constraint can be a strategic decision for firms looking to optimize their production processes and overall business operations.
To explain why a firm might benefit from having a capacity constraint, we can consider the following points:

1. Enhanced efficiency: A capacity constraint forces the firm to optimize its production process, which can lead to improved efficiency and better resource allocation.

2. Focused growth: Capacity constraints help a firm prioritize its growth by focusing on core competencies and high-margin products or services, leading to greater long-term success.

3. Pricing power: A capacity constraint can create a scarcity effect, allowing the firm to charge a premium price for its products or services due to limited supply.

4. Quality control: With a limited capacity, a firm can ensure that it maintains a high standard of quality for its products or services, leading to increased customer satisfaction.

5. Encourages innovation: A capacity constraint can motivate a firm to find innovative solutions to increase productivity without compromising quality, fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

In summary, having a capacity constraint can benefit a firm by promoting efficiency, focusing growth, increasing pricing power, ensuring quality control, and encouraging innovation. These factors contribute to the long-term success and sustainability of the firm.

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if a company’s tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline. true or false

Answers

False.

If a company's tax rate increases, all else being equal, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will not decline but rather increase.

The WACC is a measure of the average cost of capital for a company, taking into account the cost of equity and the cost of debt. The tax rate plays a role in the cost of debt. A higher tax rate allows a company to deduct interest expenses from its taxable income, resulting in a tax shield that reduces the effective cost of debt. Therefore, when the tax rate increases, the tax shield from interest expenses diminishes, leading to an increase in the cost of debt. Since the WACC is a weighted average of the cost of equity and the cost of debt, an increase in the cost of debt would generally cause an increase in the WACC.

In summary, an increase in the tax rate would typically result in an increase in the company's WACC, not a decline.

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Valuing shares Information. The table below provides information about the shares of five different companies: A B C D E 10 10 10 10 10 Dividend in to ($) Cost of equity (%) Growth rate (%) 10 10 10 10 10 0 3 4 8 9 Requirements. Answer the following questions: Q1. What is the price of Share A? Q2. What is the price of Share B? Q3. What is the price of Share C? Q4. What is the price of Share D? Q5. What is the price of Share E?

Answers

To calculate the price of each share, we can use the Gordon Growth Model, which is given by the formula:

Price = Dividend / (Cost of Equity - Growth Rate)

Using the information provided in the table:

Dividend = $10

Cost of Equity = 10%

Growth Rate = 0%

Price of Share A = $10 / (0.10 - 0) = $100

Dividend = $10

Cost of Equity = 10%

Growth Rate = 3%

Price of Share B = $10 / (0.10 - 0.03) = $142.86

Dividend = $10

Cost of Equity = 10%

Growth Rate = 4%

Price of Share C = $10 / (0.10 - 0.04) = $166.67

Q4. Share D:

Dividend = $10

Cost of Equity = 10%

Growth Rate = 8%

Price of Share D = $10 / (0.10 - 0.08) = $50

Q5. Share E:

Dividend = $10

Cost of Equity = 10%

Growth Rate = 9%

Price of Share E = $10 / (0.10 - 0.09) = $100

Therefore, the prices of Share A, B, C, D, and E are $100, $142.86, $166.67, $50, and $100, respectively.

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Section 3 of the Partnership Act 1961, define partnership as the
relation which subsist
between persons carrying on business in common with a view of
profits. From the
above explanation it is clear th

Answers

Partnership is defined as the relation which subsists between persons carrying on business in common with a view of profits.

The section 3 of the Partnership Act 1961 defines partnership as the relationship that subsists between persons carrying on business in common with a view of profits.

This means that the main objective of a partnership business is to make a profit by sharing the resources and responsibilities among the partners. The business may be formed with two or more persons, with each partner contributing their share of capital, skill, and experience. They are all responsible for the success or failure of the business and share the profits or losses proportionally.

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The topic is Green Financing - Fad or Real Returns. So, what are the future directions we would take, about this topic. We can use the latest edition finance journals. Please explain in brief and if possible add references as well.

Answers

Green financing has emerged as a buzzword in the financial sector and has introduced sustainable investment options that could potentially create huge returns for investors.

However, the challenge remains to create standardized metrics for measuring the environmental and social impact of green investments. The future direction of green financing is moving towards a more tailored approach that will enable investors to achieve their sustainability objectives while delivering positive returns.

Strong regulatory frameworks and the emergence of innovative financial instruments like green bonds, green loans, and sustainability-linked bonds are helping to further promote green financing. Overall, Green financing is not just a fad but a long-term solution for sustainable growth, which ultimately benefits the environment and economy as a whole.

References:

1. Brandão, M., Clift, R., & Cowie, A. (2019). The sustainability quadrant: A framework for strategic sustainable development. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 23(1), 81-94.

2. Scholtens, B., & Kok, R. (2019). Green investments and sustainability-oriented financing: The role of green bank lending. Journal of Business Ethics, 155(4), 941-953.

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Explain how data analytics can help businesses like Kargo discover insights.
With the use of examples applicable to the case study, explain how data can be transformed into information and knowledge.
Justify the use of search engine marketing, with reference to the case study.

Answers

Data analytics can be instrumental in helping businesses like Kargo discover valuable insights by analyzing large volumes of data.

Through data analytics, businesses can gain a deeper understanding of customer behavior, market trends, and operational efficiencies. For example, Kargo could analyze its customer data to identify patterns in purchasing behavior, segment customers based on their preferences, and personalize marketing strategies accordingly.

By transforming raw data into information, businesses can uncover actionable insights. These insights can further be transformed into knowledge by combining them with domain expertise and industry context. This knowledge can then drive informed decision-making, strategic planning, and optimization of business processes.

In the case of Kargo, search engine marketing (SEM) can be justified as a powerful tool to reach target customers effectively. By leveraging SEM, Kargo can bid on relevant keywords related to their services, ensuring their ads appear prominently in search engine results.

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a(n) ________ shows the essential elements of a business process without specific details.

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A process map is a tool that shows the essential elements of a business process without specific details. Process maps are commonly used in business process management to visually represent the flow of work and activities within a process.

They can provide a high-level view of the process, allowing stakeholders to understand the overall structure and key elements, while avoiding getting bogged down in details. Process maps typically include process steps, decision points, and inputs and outputs, and can be created using a variety of tools, such as flowcharts or diagrams. By providing a clear, visual representation of the process, process maps can help organizations identify areas for improvement and optimize their operations. Answering this question required more than 100 words to fully explain the importance of process maps in business process management.

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Sussex Construction Company has operating income (EBIT) of $2,250,000. The company's depreciation expenses is $450,000, its interest expense is $120,000, and it has a 40% tax rate. What is the company's net income? o $1,008,000 o $1,475,000 o $1,728,000 Which of the following basic categories (or way) are NOT used for ratio analysis Ratio analysis involves dividing various financial statement numbers into one another Ratio analysis is used to compare a firm's ratios to industry averages. 0 Ratios can be used for cross-sectional analysis, in which different firms are compared to each other How would a firm use cost-volume-profit (breakeven) analysis? o Breakeven analysis is used by managers to estimate operating income at different levels of unit sales Breakeven analysis is unimportant to managers 0 Both A and B

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The company's net income is $1,008,000. Option A is correct. About ratio analysis, the statement that is NOT true is; Ratios can be used for cross-sectional analysis, in which different firms are compared to each other. Option C is correct. The firm use cost-volume-profit (breakeven) analysis is both A and B. Option C is correct.

To calculate the company's net income, we need to subtract depreciation expenses, interest expense, and taxes from the operating income (EBIT).

Operating Income (EBIT) = $2,250,000

Depreciation Expenses = $450,000

Interest Expense = $120,000

Tax Rate = 40%

Calculate earnings before taxes (EBT):

EBT = EBIT - Depreciation Expenses - Interest Expense

EBT = $2,250,000 - $450,000 - $120,000

EBT = $1,680,000

Calculate the company's tax liability:

Tax Liability = EBT × Tax Rate

Tax Liability = $1,680,000 × 0.40

Tax Liability = $672,000

Calculate net income;

Net Income = EBT - Tax Liability

Net Income = $1,680,000 - $672,000

Net Income = $1,008,000

Therefore, the company's net income is $1,008,000.

Regarding the ratio analysis, the statement that is NOT true is; Ratios can be used for cross-sectional analysis, in which different firms are compared to each other.

Ratio analysis can indeed be used for cross-sectional analysis, where different firms are compared to each other. This helps in benchmarking and understanding a company's performance relative to its peers in the industry.

About cost-volume-profit (breakeven) analysis, the correct option is; Both A and B

A firm would use cost-volume-profit (breakeven) analysis to estimate operating income at different levels of unit sales. Breakeven analysis helps in determining the level of sales necessary for the company to cover its costs and reach the breakeven point. It is an important tool for managers in decision-making and understanding the profitability of different sales scenarios.

Hence, A. C.C. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Sussex Construction Company has operating income (EBIT) of $2,250,000. The company's depreciation expenses is $450,000, its interest expense is $120,000, and it has a 40% tax rate. What is the company's net income? A)  $1,008,000 B) $1,475,000 C) $1,728,000 Which of the following basic categories (or way) are NOT used for ratio analysis A) Ratio analysis involves dividing various financial statement numbers into one another B) Ratio analysis is used to compare a firm's ratios to industry averages. C) Ratios can be used for cross-sectional analysis, in which different firms are compared to each other How would a firm use cost-volume-profit (breakeven) analysis? A)  Breakeven analysis is used by managers to estimate operating income at different levels of unit sales B) Breakeven analysis is unimportant to managers C) Both A and B."--

As we observed in this chapter, central banks, rather than purposefully setting the level of the money supply, usually set a target level for a short-term interest rate by standing ready to lend or borrow whatever money people wish to trade at that interest rate. (When people need more money for a reason other than a change in the interest rate, the money supply therefore expands, and it contracts when they wish to hold less.)
Describe the problems that might arise if a central bank sets monetary policy by holding the market interest rate constant. (First, consider the flexible-price case, and ask yourself if you can find a unique equilibrium price level when the central bank simply gives people all the money they wish to hold at the pegged interest rate. Then consider the sticky-price case.)

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If a central bank sets monetary policy by holding the market interest rate constant, several problems can arise, particularly when considering the flexible-price case and the sticky-price case.

1. Flexible-Price Case:

In the flexible-price case, where prices adjust quickly to changes in supply and demand, setting the market interest rate as a constant would lead to potential issues:

a) Inflationary Pressures: If the central bank gives people all the money they wish to hold at the pegged interest rate, it effectively accommodates any increase in money demand without limitation. This could lead to excessive money creation, causing an increase in aggregate demand, which may lead to inflationary pressures in the economy.

b) Loss of Control over Money Supply: By holding the market interest rate constant and providing unlimited money to meet demand, the central bank loses control over the money supply. It becomes reactive rather than proactive, as it is no longer setting a target level for the money supply.

2. Sticky-Price Case:

In the sticky-price case, where prices adjust slowly, the problems of setting the interest rate constant become more pronounced:

a) Uncertainty and Misallocation: If the central bank sets a constant interest rate and accommodates any increase in money demand, it can create uncertainty and distort resource allocation. Businesses and households may misinterpret the abundance of money as a signal of increased aggregate demand, leading to excessive investment and spending. However, if the interest rate is held constant, it may not reflect the underlying economic conditions, potentially leading to misallocation of resources.

b) Inefficiency and Volatility: In the sticky-price case, prices do not adjust immediately, causing a delay in price adjustments to changes in supply and demand. Holding the interest rate constant may exacerbate the problem by keeping prices out of sync with market conditions. This can result in inefficient resource allocation, increased price volatility, and potentially worsen business cycles.

In summary, setting monetary policy by holding the market interest rate constant can lead to inflationary pressures, loss of control over the money supply, uncertainty in resource allocation, and inefficiencies in the economy, particularly in the sticky-price case where prices adjust slowly. It is generally more effective for central banks to set a target level for a short-term interest rate while considering the broader economic conditions and goals to maintain stability and promote long-term growth.

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To address the demand and supply uncertainty, what extra item do we include when calculating the value of reorder point (R)? Safety Stock The standard deviation of vendor lead time Average lead time i

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To address the demand and supply uncertainty, the extra item that is included when calculating the value of the reorder point (R) is Safety Stock.

What extra item is included when calculating the value of the reorder point to address demand?

To address the demand and supply uncertainty, the extra item that is included when calculating the value of the reorder point (R) is Safety Stock.

Safety Stock is an additional inventory buffer kept on hand to account for unexpected variations in demand and supply. It acts as a cushion to mitigate the risk of stockouts and disruptions in the supply chain.

By including Safety Stock in the calculation of the reorder point, businesses ensure that they have enough inventory to cover any unforeseen fluctuations in customer demand or delays in the supply of goods.

The specific amount of Safety Stock required depends on factors such as demand variability, lead times, and desired service levels.

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What is the benefit of automatic stabilizers with regards to fiscal policy? a. They do not increase budget deficits during recessions b. They don't require direct intervention by policymakers c. They work to decrease the national debt during recessions d. They respond to real shocks better than traditional fiscal policy

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Overall, automatic stabilizers are an important tool for policymakers to help mitigate the impact of recessions on the economy and promote economic stability.

The benefit of automatic stabilizers with regards to fiscal policy is that they don't require direct intervention by policymakers. Automatic stabilizers are built-in features of the tax and transfer system that kick in during economic recessions to help stabilize the economy.

They work by increasing government spending and decreasing taxes without any need for policymakers to pass new laws or take any direct action.

This means that they are able to provide timely and effective support to the economy during downturns, without adding to budget deficits or increasing the national debt.

In contrast, traditional fiscal policy often requires direct intervention by policymakers, which can be slower and more cumbersome, and may also increase budget deficits.

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The benefit of automatic stabilizers with regards to fiscal policy is that option b) they don't require direct intervention by policymakers.

These stabilizers are built into the tax and transfer systems and automatically kick in during economic downturns, such as a recession, without the need for policymakers to take direct action. This means that they work to stabilize the economy without the delay and uncertainty that can come with traditional fiscal policy. Additionally, because they are automatic, they do not increase budget deficits during recessions, which can help to mitigate the overall impact of economic downturns on the national debt. Overall, automatic stabilizers are a valuable tool for policymakers to help stabilize the economy during times of economic uncertainty.

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if a large change in price results in a small change in quantity demanded, then demand is

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If a large change in price results in a small change in quantity demanded, then demand is inelastic.

Elasticity of demand refers to the degree to which demand changes in response to a change in price. When the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price, demand is elastic. On the other hand, when the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price, demand is inelastic. Inelastic demand indicates that consumers are less sensitive to changes in price and may continue to purchase the product even if the price increases. Products that are necessities, such as medicine or gasoline, tend to have inelastic demand because consumers need them regardless of the price. In contrast, products with elastic demand, such as luxury goods, may experience a significant decrease in demand when the price increases.

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Is £1089 the value of a 6%, five year bond coupon with
an annual coupons and face value equal to £ 1000, if the current
yield to maturity is 6%?

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To calculate the value of a bond coupon, we need to use the present value formula for a bond. The value of the 6%, five-year bond coupon with an annual coupon payment and a face value of £1000, when the current yield to maturity is 6%, is approximately £1088.87.

A bond coupon refers to the periodic interest payment that is made to the bondholder by the issuer of a bond. It represents the fixed interest rate that the issuer has agreed to pay on the bond. The coupon is typically expressed as a percentage of the bond's face value.

These coupons could be presented for payment to the issuer or a designated agent, and they represented the interest payments due to the bondholder.

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This year, FCF Inc. has earnings before interest and taxes of $9,780,000, depreciation expenses of $1,100,000, capital expenditures of $1,100,000 and increased ...

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The free cash flow is computed as shown below: FCF-EBIT (1-tax rate) + Depreciation-Capex- Inv In Working capital -$9,780,000 x 1-0.30)+$1,100,000-$1,100,000-$450,000 = $6,396,000

The amount by which a company's operating cash flow surpasses its working capital needs and fixed asset expenditures (also known as capital expenditures) is known as free cash flow to firm (FCFF). It is the portion of a company's cash flow that can be extracted and distributed to creditors as well as stockholders without disrupting its operations.

As such, it is an indication of a company's financial flexibility and is of interest to equity, debt, preferred stock, and convertible securities holders, as well as potential lenders and investors.

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suppose a firm has the following total cost function: Tc= 50+2q^2. What is the minimum price necessary for the firm to earn profit ? a. p= $35 b. p=$20 c. p=$30 d. p=$40

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The minimum price necessary for the firm to earn a profit can be determined by comparing the price with the firm's average variable cost. The answer to the question is d) p=$40.

To determine the minimum price required for the firm to earn a profit, we need to consider the firm's cost and revenue. The firm's total cost (Tc) function is given as Tc = 50 + 2q^2, where q represents the quantity produced.

To earn a profit, the firm's revenue should exceed its total cost. The revenue earned by the firm is calculated as price (p) multiplied by the quantity (q), so the revenue function is given as R = p * q.

To determine the minimum price necessary for profit, we compare the average variable cost (AVC) with the price. The average variable cost is the variable cost (2q^2) divided by the quantity (q). In this case, AVC = (2q^2)/q = 2q.

For the firm to earn a profit, the price should be greater than the average variable cost. By comparing the options provided, it can be observed that d) p=$40 is the only price that exceeds 2q for any positive quantity q. Therefore, the minimum price necessary for the firm to earn a profit is p=$40.

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Soot is considered the second largest cause of global warming.
It is emitted from a variety of sources, but most notably from
vehicles. Damian owns a logistics company that has a very large
fleet of d

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The given statement "Soot is considered the second largest cause of global warming" is false because while soot, also known as black carbon, does contribute to climate change, it is not considered the second largest cause of global warming.

The primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming is carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted from burning fossil fuels. Soot is emitted from various sources, including vehicles, biomass burning, and industrial processes. It has a warming effect on the climate because it absorbs sunlight and heats the atmosphere.

However, its overall contribution to global warming is smaller compared to greenhouse gases like CO₂. Addressing soot emissions is still important for mitigating climate change and improving air quality, but it is not the second largest cause of global warming.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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Complete question is:

Soot is considered the second largest cause of global warming. True/ False

Basic types of payment after service is delivered include:
fee for service
discounted fee for service
predetermined per-person payment
fee for service and discounted fee for service
none of these is correct

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None of these is correct. "Fee for service, prepaid per-person payment, subscription-based payment, and retainer payment are some of the basic types of payment after service is delivered."

The basic types of payment after a service is delivered include:

1. Fee for service: This is a payment model where the customer pays a set fee for each service rendered. The fee can be based on an hourly rate, a fixed price per service, or another agreed-upon arrangement.

2. Prepaid per-person payment: It is commonly used in subscription-based models or healthcare plans where customers pay a fixed amount upfront to access services within a defined period.

3. Subscription-based payment: This model involves regular payments made in advance to access a service for a specific duration. It is commonly used for services.

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The redeemable debenture of entity are currently selling for 110% of their face value. the debentures mature i 6 years and pay a annual coupon of 8%. calculate the cost of redeemable debentures if the current tax rate is 28%

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To calculate the cost of redeemable debentures, we need to consider the current selling price, the face value, the coupon rate, and the tax rate. Here's the calculation:

Calculate the annual interest payment (coupon payment):

Annual Interest Payment = Face Value * Coupon Rate

= Face Value * 8% (as the coupon rate is 8%)

Calculate the after-tax interest payment:

After-Tax Interest Payment = Annual Interest Payment * (1 - Tax Rate)

= Annual Interest Payment * (1 - 0.28) (as the tax rate is 28%)

Determine the cost of the debentures:

Cost of Debentures = (Annual Interest Payment - After-Tax Interest Payment) / (Selling Price - Face Value) * 100%

= (Annual Interest Payment - After-Tax Interest Payment) / (110% * Face Value - Face Value) * 100%

By plugging in the values, you can calculate the cost of redeemable debentures.

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In Pure Competition industry, a firm has a cost function givenby: C(Q)=10Q2+250At what output level is average cost minimized? [Please explainverbally and mathematically] 1218) y-Ax+Cx^B is the general solution of the first- order homogeneous DEQ: (x-y) dx - 6x dy = 0. Determine A and B. Also, include a manual solution in your portfolio. ans: 2 1220) y*Ax+DxB is the particular solution of the first-order homogeneous DEQ: (x-7) - 6xy'. Determine A, B, & D given the boundary conditions: x7 and y-5. Include a manual solution in your portfolio. ans :3 It can be shown that the algebraic multiplicity of an eigenvalue 1 is always greater than or equal to its geometric multiplicity (that is, the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace). Find h in the matrix A below such that the eigenspace for 1 = 5 is two-dimensional. A = [5 -2 6 -1][0 3 h 0][0 0 5 4][0 0 0 1] Which statement is true about the angle measure is true Q1. 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