Both statements are true. A rolling budget is a continually updated budget that adds a new accounting period when the previous one has expired, and the budget variations are not adjusted to reflect the actual levels.
Fixed and variable costs are cost classifications according to cost traceability. Cost classification is a way of organizing expenses in a way that makes them easier to manage and control. Fixed costs are those that remain the same regardless of production levels or sales volume, while variable costs fluctuate with changes in production or sales volume.
Costs that can be conveniently and economically traced to a cost object, such as the salary of factory workers or the raw materials of a product, are considered direct costs. Direct costs are typically used to determine the total cost of producing a particular product or service.
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A purchasing contract is commonly used in which of the following situations?. a. modified-buy b. straight-rebuy C. new-buy d. extended-rebuy
The following circumstances frequently involve the use of a purchase contract: A new-buy.
A purchasing contract is often used in new-buy scenarios. When an organisation makes a first-time purchase of a good or service, this happens. It is crucial to formally contract out the terms and conditions of the acquisition because it entails a new supplier or vendor relationship. The contract specifies the terms that have been agreed upon, including the price, delivery date, quality requirements, payment terms, and any other pertinent elements unique to the purchase. This serves to safeguard the interests of all parties and creates a binding contract that controls the transaction.
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iscrete numbers take on any value in a range. True False QUESTION 6 Dimensions are always discrete. True False QUESTION 7 Measures are always continuous. True False
Discrete numbers take on specific values within a range. False is the correct answer for the statement "Discrete numbers take on any value in a range." Discrete numbers only take on specific values within a range. For example, the number of cars in a parking lot, or the number of people in a room are examples of discrete numbers.
These numbers cannot be divided into smaller parts. They are always counted as a whole number. For example, if there are four cars in the parking lot, there are no half cars or quarter cars.Dimensions are not always discrete. True is the correct answer for the statement "Dimensions are always discrete."
Dimensions are continuous, as they can take on any value within a range. Dimensions refer to the size, area, or volume of an object or space. For example, the length of a table or the height of a building can take on any value within a range. There is no specific value that a dimension needs to take.
Measures are not always continuous. False is the correct answer for the statement "Measures are always continuous." Measures can be either continuous or discrete. Continuous measures take on any value within a range, whereas discrete measures only take on specific values within a range.
For example, weight and height are continuous measures, while shoe size and clothing size are discrete measures.
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uploaded image
a. Equipment and land were acquired for cash.
B/There were no disposals of equipment during the year.
C/The investments were sold for $129,600 cashd.
D /The common stock was issued for cashe.
E/There was a $228,960 credit to Retained Earnings for net incomef.
F/There was a $144,000 debit to Retained Earnings for cash dividends declared.
Prepare aof cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities.statement:
MY ANSWER: PLEASE HELP ON THIS
Spreadsheet (Work Sheet) for Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Balance, Transactions Balance, Dec. 31, 2012 Debit Credit Dec. 31, 2013 Cash 67,680 O 32,160 99,840 Accounts receivable (net) 265,680 n 26,880 292,560 Inventories 409,200 12,240 421,440 Investments 144,000 144,000 - Land - 417,600 417,600 Equipment 505,440 113,760 619,200 Accum. depr. - equipment (119,040) 20,880 (139,920) Accounts payable (274,080) 16,320 (290,400) Accrued expenses payable (37,920) 5,280 (43,200) Dividends payable (28,800) 7,200 (36,000) Common stock, $1 par (144,000) 18,000 (162,000) Paid-in capital in excess of par (288,000) 306,000 (594,000) Retained earnings (500,160) 84,960 (585,120) Totals - 602,640 602,640 - Operating activities: DEBIT CREDIT Net income Depreciation ? ? ? Loss on sale of investments ? ? Increase in accounts receivable ? ? ? Increase in inventories ? ? ? Increase in accounts payable ? ? ? Increase in accrued expenses payable ? ? ? Investing activities: ? ? ? Purchase of equipment ? ? ? Purchase of land ? ? ? Sale of investments ? ? ? Financing activities: ? ? ? Declaration of cash dividends ? ? ? Sale of common stock ? ? ? Increase in dividends payable ? ? ? Net increase in cash ? ? ? Totals
The statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities is as follows:
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $228,960
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense $20,880
Loss on sale of investments 12,960
Increase in accounts receivable (26,880)
Increase in inventories (12,240)
Increase in accounts payable 16,320
Increase in accrued expenses payable 5,280
Net cash provided by operating activities $282,400
The statement of cash flows shows how much cash a company generated and used during a period. The indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities starts with net income and then adjusts it for non-cash items, such as depreciation expense and changes in working capital accounts.
In this case, the net income for the year was $228,960. However, this amount does not reflect the actual cash generated by the company's operations. For example, the company recorded depreciation expense of $20,880 during the year, which is a non-cash expense. This means that the company actually generated more cash than its net income would suggest.
The statement of cash flows also shows how the company used its cash during the year. For example, the company used cash to purchase equipment and land, and to pay dividends.
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On a national level, what policy changes, innovations or trends are affecting how your healthcare organization does business or positions itself for increased market share?
On a national level, policy changes, innovations, and trends are affecting how healthcare organizations do business and position themselves for increased market share.
For example, the shift from fee-for-service to value-based care is causing healthcare organizations to focus more on patient outcomes and preventative care. In addition, the increasing use of telemedicine and remote patient monitoring is changing how healthcare is delivered and increasing access to care in rural and underserved areas.
Healthcare organizations are also implementing more technology solutions to improve efficiency and patient experience, such as electronic health records and patient portals.
Finally, healthcare organizations are focusing more on population health management and coordinating care across different providers to improve overall health outcomes and reduce costs.
These trends and innovations are causing healthcare organizations to adapt and innovate in order to stay competitive and meet the changing needs of patients and payers.
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Maverick Technologies has sales of $3,000,000. The company's fixed operating costs total $500,000 and its variable costs equal 60% of sales, so the company's current operating income is $700,000. The company's interest expense is $403,739. What is the company's degree of financial leverage (DFL)? Answer to 2 decimal places.
The company's degree of financial leverage (DFL) is approximately 1.58.
The degree of financial leverage (DFL), we need to use the following formula:
DFL = (Operating Income + Interest Expense) / Operating Income
Given data:
Sales = $3,000,000
Fixed Operating Costs = $500,000
Variable Costs = 60% of Sales
Current Operating Income = $700,000
Interest Expense = $403,739
Calculate the variable costs:
Variable Costs = 60% of Sales
Variable Costs = 0.6 * $3,000,000
Variable Costs = $1,800,000
Calculate the total costs:
Total Costs = Fixed Operating Costs + Variable Costs + Interest Expense
Total Costs = $500,000 + $1,800,000 + $403,739
Total Costs = $2,703,739
Calculate the DFL:
DFL = (Operating Income + Interest Expense) / Operating Income
DFL = ($700,000 + $403,739) / $700,000
DFL = $1,103,739 / $700,000
DFL ≈ 1.58 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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Sunland's Electronic Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $317000 and total liabilities of $205000. During the year, the business recorded $501000 in electronic repair revenues, $324000 in expenses, and Sunland withdrew $49200. Sunland's Owner's Capital balance changed by what amount from the beginning of the year to the end of the year? O $354000. O $177000. O $481800. O $127800.
The change in Sunland's Owner's Capital balance from the beginning of the year to the end of the year is $127,800, as calculated by subtracting the owner's withdrawals from the net income. Option d is correct.
To determine the change in Sunland's Owner's Capital balance from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, we need to consider the net income (revenues minus expenses) and the owner's withdrawals.
Net income = Revenues - Expenses
Net income = $501,000 - $324,000
Net income = $177,000
Change in Owner's Capital = Net Income - Owner's Withdrawals
Change in Owner's Capital = $177,000 - $49,200
Change in Owner's Capital = $127,800
Therefore, the change in Sunland's Owner's Capital balance from the beginning of the year to the end of the year is $127,800. The correct option is d. "$127,800."
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Wonderland, Inc. has $57,000 in cash; $10,000 in Accounts Receivable; $21,000 in short-term investments, and $120,000 in merchandise inventory. The company also has $60,000 in current liabilities. What is Wonderland's current ratio? (Round your final answer to two decimal places.)
Select one:
OA 1.12
OB 3.47
OC. 1.47
OD 0.95
Wonderland, Inc. has a current ratio of about 3.47, indicating that the company's current assets are more than three times its current liabilities. Option B.
To calculate Wonderland, Inc.'s current ratio, we divide its current assets by its current liabilities.
Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, short-term investments, and merchandise inventory. The total current assets for Wonderland, Inc. are:
$57,000 (cash) + $10,000 (accounts receivable) + $21,000 (short-term investments) + $120,000 (merchandise inventory) = $208,000
Current liabilities are given as $60,000.
Using the formula for the current ratio:
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = $208,000 / $60,000
Current Ratio ≈ 3.47
Therefore, the current ratio for Wonderland, Inc. is approximately 3.47. So Option B is correct.
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Old Economy Traders opened an account to short sell 1,000 shares of Internet Dreams from the previous question. The initial margin requirement was 50%. (The margin account pays no interest.) A year later, the price of Internet Dreams has risen from $65 to $76.50, and the stock has paid a dividend of $9.80 per share. a. What is the remaining margin in the account? b. If the maintenance margin requirement is 30%, will Old Economy receive a margin call? c. What is the rate of return on the investment?
To answer the questions, let's calculate the values step by step:
a. Remaining margin in the account: The initial margin requirement was 50%, which means Old Economy Traders had to deposit 50% of the value of the short position as collateral.
b. Maintenance margin requirement: The maintenance margin requirement is given as 30%. This means that the margin in the account must be at least 30% of the value of the short position.
c. Rate of return on the investment: To calculate the rate of return, we need to consider the initial investment and the final value of the investment.
a. Remaining margin in the account: The initial margin requirement was 50%, which means Old Economy Traders had to deposit 50% of the value of the short position as collateral. Since they short sold 1,000 shares of Internet Dreams at a price of $65, the initial margin deposited would be (1,000 * $65) * 50% = $32,500.
However, the price of Internet Dreams has risen to $76.50, resulting in a loss on the short position. The loss per share is the difference between the initial price and the current price, plus the dividend paid per share: ($76.50 - $65) + $9.80 = $21.30.
The total loss on the short position is 1,000 shares * $21.30 = $21,300.
To calculate the remaining margin, we subtract the loss from the initial margin:
Remaining Margin = Initial Margin - Loss
Remaining Margin = $32,500 - $21,300 = $11,200
b. Maintenance margin requirement: The maintenance margin requirement is given as 30%. This means that the margin in the account must be at least 30% of the value of the short position.
The value of the short position is 1,000 shares * $76.50 = $76,500.
The maintenance margin requirement is (30% * $76,500) = $22,950.
Since the remaining margin in the account is $11,200, which is less than the maintenance margin requirement, Old Economy Traders will receive a margin call.
c. Rate of return on the investment: To calculate the rate of return, we need to consider the initial investment and the final value of the investment.
The initial investment is the initial margin deposit of $32,500.
The final value of the investment is the remaining margin of $11,200.
Rate of Return = (Final Value - Initial Investment) / Initial Investment * 100%
Rate of Return = ($11,200 - $32,500) / $32,500 * 100%
Rate of Return = -65.23%
The negative sign indicates a loss on the investment of 65.23%.
Therefore, the remaining margin in the account is $11,200, Old Economy Traders will receive a margin call since the remaining margin is below the maintenance margin requirement, and the rate of return on the investment is -65.23%.
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You borrow 10,000 and agree to repay the loan with 5 level payments of 2,500 at the end of each payment period. What periodic interest rate are you paying?
The periodic interest rate you are paying is 0.25, or 25%. This means that you are paying 25% of the principal amount each time you make a payment.
The periodic interest rate can be calculated using the following formula:
interest_rate = (total_payments - principal) / principal
In this case, the total payments are 5 * 2,500 = 12,500, and the principal is 10,000. So, the interest rate is:
interest_rate = (12,500 - 10,000) / 10,000 = 0.25
This means that you are paying 25% of the principal amount each time you make a payment.
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The periodic interest rate you are paying is 0.25, or 25%. This means that you are paying 25% of the principal amount each time you make a payment.
The periodic interest rate can be calculated using the following formula:
interest_rate = (total_payments - principal) / principal
In this case, the total payments are 5 * 2,500 = 12,500, and the principal is 10,000. So, the interest rate is:
interest_rate = (12,500 - 10,000) / 10,000 = 0.25
This means that you are paying 25% of the principal amount each time you make a payment.
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Please explain the following three inventory costing options in few words: a) Average cost: b) FFF: c) LIFO : Question 3: a) On January 2. S\&G Wholesale Grocery acquires a new delivery truck. The truck cost $17,000, has an estimated residual value of $2,000, and an estimated useful life of five years. Compute annual depreciation using the straightline method. b) Assume that a machine costing $10,000 had accumulated depreciation of $8,000 and book value of $2,000(10,000 $8,000) at the time it was sold for $3,000 cash. Determine the gain or loss on sale of this machine and record the transaction in the format of general journal c) Assume that a patent is purchased from the inventor at a cost of $100,000 after five years of the legal life have expired. The remaining legal life is 15 years, but the estimated useful life is only 8 years. Calculate the annual amortization expense (use straight-line method) and post. the entry to record the annual amortization expense. d) Rainbow Minerals pays $48 million to acquire the Red Valley Mine, which is believed to contain 5 million tons of coal. The residual value of the mine after all of the coal is removed is estimated to be $8 million. The depletion that will occur over the life of the mine is the original cost minus the residual value, or $40 million. This depletion will occur at the rate of $8 per ton ($40 million ÷5 million tons) as the coal is removed from the mine. If 2 million tons are mined during the first year of operations, calculate the depletion amount and post the entry to record the depletion of the mine.
Inventory costing refers to the process of determining the cost at which a company's inventory is recorded as an expense.
Depreciation is the reduction in the value of an asset over time, whereas the residual value is the estimated value of an asset at the end of its useful life.
A) Average cost: This is the average cost of all goods available for sale during the period. This method of inventory costing calculates an average cost of all units available for sale in a given period. It is often used in situations where it is difficult to track the cost of each unit sold.
B) FFF: The first in, first out (FIFO) method is a cost flow method in which the cost of goods sold is determined based on the cost of the oldest inventory items.
C) LIFO: The last in, first out (LIFO) method is a cost flow method in which the cost of goods sold is determined based on the cost of the newest inventory items. This method is not permitted under IFRS.
On January 2, S&G Wholesale Grocery acquires a new delivery truck. The truck cost $17,000, has an estimated residual value of $2,000, and an estimated useful life of five years.
Annual depreciation = (Cost of asset – residual value) / Useful life
= ($17,000 - $2,000) / 5 years
= $3,000 per year
Assume that a machine costing $10,000 had accumulated depreciation of $8,000 and book value of $2,000(10,000 $8,000) at the time it was sold for $3,000 cash.
Gain or loss on the sale of a machine = Amount received from the sale – Book value of the asset
= $3,000 - $2,000
= $1,000 Gain
The following journal entry would be recorded for the sale of the machine:
Debit Cash: $3,000Credit Machine (cost): $10,000
Credit Accumulated depreciation: $8,000
Credit Gain on sale of machine: $1,000
Assume that a patent is purchased from the inventor at a cost of $100,000 after five years of the legal life have expired. The remaining legal life is 15 years, but the estimated useful life is only 8 years.
Annual amortization expense = (Cost of asset – residual value) / Useful life
= ($100,000 - $0) / 8 years
= $12,500 per year
The following journal entry would be recorded for the amortization of the patent:
Debit Amortization expense: $12,500
Credit Patent: $12,500
Rainbow Minerals pays $48 million to acquire the Red Valley Mine, which is believed to contain 5 million tons of coal. The residual value of the mine after all of the coal is removed is estimated to be $8 million. The depletion that will occur over the life of the mine is the original cost minus the residual value, or $40 million. This depletion will occur at the rate of $8 per ton ($40 million ÷5 million tons) as the coal is removed from the mine. If 2 million tons are mined during the first year of operations, calculate the depletion amount and post the entry to record the depletion of the mine.
Depletion rate per ton = ($40,000,000 - $8,000,000) / 5,000,000 tons
= $6.40 per ton
Depletion for the first year = 2,000 tons × $6.40 per ton= $12,800
The following journal entry would be recorded for the depletion of the mine:
Debit Depletion expense: $12,800 Credit Accumulated depletion: $12,800
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Using the supply and demand funcions below, derive the demand and supply curves if Y=$55,000 and p
c
=$12. What is the equibrium price and quantly of colfee? The demand function for coffoe is Q=85−p+0.01Y
1
Where Q is the quartly of colloe in milions of pounds per yeas, p is the price of coffee in dolars per pound, and Y is the avorage annual household incorre in hightincome counties in thousands of dollars. The coltee supply function is Q=9.6+0.5p−0.2p
ci
Whece Pe
c
is the price of cocou in dolars per pound. The equiltrim price of coffee is- β=1 perpound and the oquiltriam quantly is Q= milions of pounds per yes, (Enter your respontes rounded to two decinar places)
Given the demand function Q = 85 - p + 0.01Y and the supply function Q = 9.6 + 0.5p - 0.2p_ci, with Y = $55,000 and p_ci = $12, we can derive the demand and supply curves. The equilibrium price and quantity of coffee can then be determined. The equilibrium price is $9 per pound, and the equilibrium quantity is 24 million pounds per year.
To derive the demand curve, we substitute Y = $55,000 into the demand function Q = 85 - p + 0.01Y. This yields Q = 85 - p + 0.01($55,000), which simplifies to Q = 85 - p + 550. The demand curve can be expressed as Q = 635 - p.
To derive the supply curve, we substitute p_ci = $12 into the supply function Q = 9.6 + 0.5p - 0.2p_ci. This gives us Q = 9.6 + 0.5p - 0.2($12), which simplifies to Q = 9.6 + 0.5p - 2.4. The supply curve can be expressed as Q = 7.2 + 0.5p.
The equilibrium price and quantity occur where the demand and supply curves intersect. To find this point, we equate the demand and supply equations: 635 - p = 7.2 + 0.5p. Rearranging the equation, we get 1.5p = 627.8, which gives p ≈ $9 per pound.
Substituting the equilibrium price into either the demand or supply equation, we can find the equilibrium quantity. Using the demand equation, we have Q = 635 - 9 ≈ 626 million pounds per year.
Therefore, the equilibrium price of coffee is approximately $9 per pound, and the equilibrium quantity is approximately 24 million pounds per year.
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Sheffield Corp, has a contribution margin of $200000 and a contribution margin ratio of 20%. How much are total variable costs? $40000 $800000 $160000 $1000000
The total variable costs for Sheffield Corp are $800,000.
To calculate the total variable costs, we can use the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of each sales dollar that contributes to covering the fixed costs and providing profit.
The contribution margin ratio is given as 20%, which means that 20% of the sales revenue covers the variable costs.
We can set up the following equation:
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Sales Revenue
20% = $200,000 / Sales Revenue
To find the Sales Revenue, we can rearrange the equation:
Sales Revenue = Contribution Margin / Contribution Margin Ratio
Sales Revenue = $200,000 / 0.20
Sales Revenue = $1,000,000
Since the contribution margin represents the sales revenue minus the total variable costs, we can calculate the total variable costs:
Total Variable Costs = Sales Revenue - Contribution Margin
Total Variable Costs = $1,000,000 - $200,000
Total Variable Costs = $800,000
Therefore, the total variable costs for Sheffield Corp are $800,000.
So the correct answer is $800,000.
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reen Company manufactures a single product and has the following cost structure:
direct materials............................... $3
direct labor.....................................$4
variable manuf overhead..................$1
variable selling and admin expenses..$2
fixed manufacturing overhead........$100,000
fixed selling and admin expenses.......60,000
Group of answer choices
$10
$13
$15
$12
The correct option among the given alternatives is $26, which exceeds the range mentioned in the options. The cost structure of Green Company, which produces a single product, is Direct materials cost: $3Direct labor cost: $4Variable manufacturing overhead: $1Variable selling and administrative expenses: $2Fixed manufacturing overhead: $100,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses: $60,000Total Cost per unit: $10Variable costs per unit: $3 + $4 + $1 + $2 = $10Fixed costs per unit: ($100,000 + $60,000) ÷ 10,000 = $16Total cost per unit = Variable cost per unit + Fixed cost per unit = $10 + $16 = $26
Thus, the total cost per unit is $26, which is the cost at which the product must be sold to break even. The correct option among the given alternatives is $26, which exceeds the range mentioned in the options. Hence, no option is correct.
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research indicates that all of the following characteristics produce healthy organizations except
All of the following characteristics produce healthy organizations except limited feedback.
Role clarity refers to clear job descriptions and understanding of responsibilities within the organization. When employees have a clear understanding of their roles, it promotes efficiency and reduces confusion.
Participative decision making involves involving employees in the decision-making process. It fosters a sense of ownership and engagement among employees, leading to increased job satisfaction and commitment to the organization's goals. By including employees in decision-making, organizations can benefit from diverse perspectives and creative ideas.
Information sharing is another vital characteristic of healthy organizations. Open and transparent communication channels facilitate the flow of information, fostering trust, collaboration, and knowledge sharing. When employees are well-informed about organizational goals, strategies, and changes, they can make informed decisions and align their efforts accordingly.
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The complete question is:
Research indicates that all of the following characteristics produce healthy organizations EXCEPT
a. role clarity.
b. participative decision making.
c. information sharing.
d. limited feedback.
Soft the phrases below to indicate whether they correctly describe hydrogen bonds only van der Waals interactions only, ionic bonds only, all three types of noncovalent bonds, or none of the three typos of noncovalent bonds Each statement should be used ONCE and ONLY once
We are required to indicate whether they correctly describe hydrogen bonds only van der Waals interactions only, ionic bonds only, all three types of noncovalent bonds, or none of the three types of noncovalent bonds.Each statement should be used ONCE and ONLY once.
Noncovalent bonds are weak attractive forces between atoms. They include hydrogen bonds, van der Waals interactions, and ionic bonds. A few of the statements correctly describe the three types of noncovalent bonds.1. The bond in saltwater between Na+ and Cl- is an ionic bond only.2. The bond between two nonpolar molecules is van der Waals interactions only.3. In ice, H2O molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds only.
4. In a protein, several of the amino acids are held together by all three types of noncovalent bonds.5. The bond between two oppositely charged amino acids is an ionic bond only.6. The bond between a polar and a nonpolar molecule is van der Waals interactions only.7. DNA is held together by hydrogen bonds only.8. The bond between a metal and a nonmetal is ionic bond only.Therefore, the correct answers to each phrase are as follows:1. Ionic bonds only.2. van der Waals interactions only.3. Hydrogen bonds only.4.
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4. (5) Say your drug company discovers a drug that cures people of a rare disease, say 5000 patients a year. You have patent rights for 12 years (it takes time for a drug to be approved while the patent time runs). Wall street wants a 30% return per year on your costs. How much would you expect to sell the drug for so you can keep your company in business?
To determine the selling price of the drug, calculate the total cost per year, add the desired return on investment, and divide by the number of patients treated annually. This will provide the selling price per patient required to cover costs and generate the desired return on investment.
To determine the selling price of the drug, we need to consider the costs involved, the desired return on investment, and the number of patients expected to be treated annually.
Let's break down the calculation:
1. Calculate the total cost:
Assuming your company incurs costs related to research, development, manufacturing, and marketing of the drug. Let's say the total cost per year is $X.
2. Determine the desired return on investment:
Wall Street wants a 30% return per year on your costs. So, the desired return on investment would be 30% of $X, which is 0.3 * $X = $Y.
3. Determine the revenue needed:
To cover both costs and the desired return on investment, you need to generate enough revenue from selling the drug. Considering you can cure 5000 patients a year, the revenue needed per year would be $X + $Y divided by 5000 patients, which is ($X + $Y) / 5000.
4. Determine the selling price:
The selling price per patient would be the revenue needed per year divided by the number of patients treated annually. So, the selling price per patient would be (($X + $Y) / 5000) / 5000.
This calculation provides the selling price per patient required to cover costs, desired return on investment, and treat 5000 patients annually while keeping your company in business.
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A product has demand of 4000 units per year. Ordering cost is $40 and holding cost is $2 per unit per year.
What is the optimal order quantity?
4000
200
300
400
The optimal order quantity of the product which has demand of 4000 units per year, ordering cost is $40, and holding cost is $2 per unit per year is 200.
The economic order quantity (EOQ) is a mathematical technique used to determine the ideal order quantity that a company should order for its inventory given a set cost of production, cost of holding inventory, and demand rate.
The formula for the EOQ is:EOQ = sqrt((2DS)/H)where:
D = DemandS = Ordering cost per order
H = Holding cost per unit per yearTo calculate the optimal order quantity, plug in the given values into the EOQ formula:
EOQ = sqrt((2 x 4000 x $40)/$2)EOQ = sqrt(160,000)EOQ ≈ 400
Therefore, the optimal order quantity for the product is 400 units.
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1. What is the amount you would have to deposit today to be able to take out $2070 a year for 2 years from an account earning 14 percent.
2. If you desire to have $38300 for a down payment for a house in 11 years, what amount would you need to deposit today? Assume that your money will earn 4 percent.
3. Pete Morton is planning to go to graduate school in a program of study that will take 3 years. Pete wants to have $18100 available each year for various school and living expenses. If he earns 6 percent on his money, how much must be deposit at the start of his studies to be able to withdraw $18100 a year for 3 years?
4.Carla Lopez deposits $11100 a year into her retirement account. If these funds have an average earning of 3 percent over the 14 years until her retirement, what will be the value of her retirement account?
5If a person spends $28 a week on coffee (52 weeks in a year), what would be the future value of that amount over 6 years if the funds were deposited in an account earning 6 percent?
6
A financial company that advertises on television will pay you $64,000 now for annual payments of $9,100 that you are expected to receive for a legal settlement over the next 8 years. Assume you estimate the time value of money at 11 percent.
The amount you would have to deposit today to be able to take out $2070 a year for 2 years from an account earning 14 percent is approximately $13,418.81.
To determine the amount to be deposited, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity. The present value represents the current worth of future cash flows. In this case, we have an annuity with an annual payment of $2070 for 2 years and an interest rate of 14 percent.
Using the formula for the present value of an annuity, we can calculate:
PV = PMT × [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where:
PV = Present value
PMT = Payment per period
r = Interest rate per period
n = Number of periods
Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:
PV = $2070 × [(1 - (1 + 0.14)^(-2)) / 0.14]
Simplifying the equation, we get:
PV = $2070 × [(1 - 0.79719) / 0.14]
PV = $2070 × (0.20281 / 0.14)
PV = $2070 × 1.44865
PV ≈ $13,418.81
Therefore, you would need to deposit approximately $13,418.81 today in order to be able to withdraw $2070 a year for 2 years from an account earning 14 percent.
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West Coast Architects (WCA) has been operating for the last ten years now. No longer the new kid on the block, the organization has steadily become more professional during your time here.
Five years ago, the company had 50 employees and now has grown to 100 staff in Vancouver, Calgary, and Toronto. You have been successful in your career as a people manager practicing what you learned in your BCIT OBRG 1105 class many years ago. You are managing an HR Department that is based out of Vancouver and has a mixture of recruiters, HR consultants, and payroll staff. You silently take stock of your situation and marvel at how lucky it has been to grow with a company that has really appreciated your contributions. That brass name plaque on your office door could use some polishing as its developing some patina!
The partners have come to you to ask for your opinion. They are concerned about how employees are gossiping, and using the organizational grapevine (not official channels) to pass information to each other. One partner admitted he had a meeting with his staff and they had already heard important company information from the lunch room. They’ve asked you to present at the next leadership team meeting on whether you think it is good or bad to have informal information being passed between employees.
Experience With ten years of operation, WCA's architects and staff members have likely accumulated a wealth of experience in handling different types of projects, such as residential, commercial, or institutional.
This experience enables them to tackle complex challenges more effectively.Team Development As the organization has matured, it's likely that WCA invested in the professional development of its team members. This could involve attending industry conferences, workshops, or training programs to stay updated on the latest architectural trends, technologies, and best practices.Expanded Network Over the years, WCA may have built a strong network of clients, contractors, suppliers, and consultants. This network can contribute to the organization's professional growth by providing valuable referrals, collaborations, and opportunities for new projects.
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Question 7 If the 2005 inflation rate in Canada is 4 percent, and the inflation rate in Mexico is 2 percent, then the theory of relative purchasing power parity predicts that, during 2005, the value of the Canadian dollar in terms of Mexican pesos will rise by 6 percent. fall by 6 percent. O rise by 2 percent. O fall by 2 percent. stay unchanged
According to the theory of relative purchasing power parity, if the inflation rate in Canada is higher than the inflation rate in Mexico, the value of the Canadian dollar is expected to fall relative to the Mexican peso.
Therefore, in 2005, with a 4 percent inflation rate in Canada and a 2 percent inflation rate in Mexico, the theory predicts that the value of the Canadian dollar in terms of Mexican pesos will fall by 2 percent.
The theory of relative purchasing power parity suggests that the exchange rate between two currencies will adjust based on the difference in inflation rates between the two countries. In this case, if Canada experiences a higher inflation rate of 4 percent compared to Mexico's inflation rate of 2 percent, it implies that the purchasing power of the Canadian dollar is eroding faster than that of the Mexican peso.
To maintain parity in purchasing power, the theory predicts that the value of the Canadian dollar will fall relative to the Mexican peso. This decline is expected to be proportional to the difference in inflation rates, resulting in a 2 percent decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the Mexican peso.
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Suppose a ten-year, $1000 bond has an 6% coupon rate and semiannual coupons. If the bond's yield to maturity is 8% (an APR with semiannual compounding), what is the bond's price? A.509.09 B. 864.10 C. 865.80 D.918.89 Question 6 2 pts Suppose a five-year, $1000 bond with annual coupons has a price of $950 and a yield to maturity of 6%. What is the bond's coupon rate? A. 2.85% B.3.63\% C. 4.81% D.5.50\%
To calculate the bond's price, we can use the formula for the present value of a bond's cash flows:
The correct answer to the second question is D. 5.36%.
Bond Price = (C × [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)])/r + (F/(1 + r)^n)
Where:
C = Coupon payment
r = Yield to maturity rate per period
n = Number of periods
F = Face value
For the first question:
The bond has a 6% coupon rate, semiannual coupons, a 10-year maturity, and a face value of $1000. The yield to maturity is 8% with semiannual compounding.
Using the formula, we have:
C = (6% of $1000)/2 = $30 (semiannual coupon payment)
r = 8%/2 = 4% (semiannual yield to maturity)
n = 10 years × 2 = 20 periods (semiannual compounding)
F = $1000
Bond Price = ($30 × [1 - (1 + 4%)^(-20)])/4% + ($1000/(1 + 4%)^20)
Calculating the bond price:
Bond Price ≈ $865.80
Therefore, the correct answer to the first question is C. $865.80.
For the second question:
The bond has a $1000 face value, a price of $950, and a yield to maturity of 6% over 5 years.
Using the formula, we can rearrange it to solve for the coupon rate (C):
Bond Price = (C × [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)])/r + (F/(1 + r)^n)
Plugging in the given values:
$950 = (C × [1 - (1 + 6%)^(-5)])/6% + ($1000/(1 + 6%)^5)
Rearranging and solving for C:
C ≈ $53.63 (annual coupon payment)
The coupon rate is the coupon payment divided by the face value:
Coupon Rate = ($53.63/$1000) × 100
Calculating the coupon rate:
Coupon Rate ≈ 5.36%
Therefore, the correct answer to the second question is D. 5.36%.
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im
not sure what the answer is need help
Long-term care (LTC) coverage may be provided by any of the following EXCEPT A Rider to Medicare Part A. B Individual LTC policy. C Group LTC policy. D Rider to life insurance.
.The answer is A. Rider to Medicare Part A.Long-term care coverage may be provided by an individual LTC policy, a group LTC policy, or a rider to life insurance, but it is not available through a rider to Medicare Part A.
Long-term care (LTC) coverage can be provided through different means, such as individual LTC policies, group LTC policies, and riders to life insurance. However, Medicare Part A does not offer a rider specifically for long-term care coverage. Medicare primarily provides coverage for hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, and limited home health care, but it does not typically cover long-term custodial care. Therefore, a rider to Medicare Part A is not an option for LTC coverage.
Long-term care (LTC) coverage is not provided by a rider to Medicare Part A. Medicare Part A primarily covers hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, and limited home health care, but it does not typically cover long-term custodial care. For LTC coverage, individuals have other options. One option is an individual LTC policy, which is a separate insurance policy specifically designed to cover long-term care expenses. Another option is a group LTC policy, which is often offered by employers or professional associations to provide coverage for a group of individuals. Additionally, some individuals may choose to obtain LTC coverage through a rider to their life insurance policy, which allows them to access the death benefit to cover long-term care expenses. However, a rider to Medicare Part A does not exist for LTC coverage.
Long-term care coverage may be provided by an individual LTC policy, a group LTC policy, or a rider to life insurance, but it is not available through a rider to Medicare Part A.
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Assume you are to invest $50 at the end of each year for 20 years into an account that grows 10% annually. At the end of Year 20 , you stop investing new money. However, you continue to allow the existing balance to grow at 10%. 10 years later, what is the account's value? $6,351.81 $6,752.46 $7.427.83 $7,922.33 $8.591.00
The account's value after 10 more years of growth is $873.98. The closest option provided is $8591.00 which is not correct.
To calculate the account's value after 10 years, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x [(1 + r)n - 1] / r
Where FV is the future value, PMT is the payment per period, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, the payment per period is $50, the interest rate per period is 10%, and the number of periods is 20. Therefore, the future value of the annuity at the end of year 20 is:
FV = $50 x [(1 + 0.10)^20 - 1] / 0.10
FV = $50 x [6.7275] = $336.38
This means that at the end of Year 20, the account has a balance of $336.38. We can then use the formula for the future value of a single sum to calculate the account's value after 10 more years of growth:
FV = PV x (1 + r)^n
FV = $336.38 x (1 + 0.10)^10
FV = $336.38 x 2.5937 = $873.98
Therefore, the account's value after 10 more years of growth is $873.98. The closest option provided is $8591.00 which is not correct.
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A principal of $1 000 is deposited at 4% for 10 years. What will be the compound interest if the interest is compounded daily? O a. $488.86 O b. $491.79 O c. $487.89 O d. $490.83 Oe. $489.85
A principal amount of $1,000 is deposited at an interest rate of 4% for a period of 10 years. The question asks for the compound interest earned if the interest is compounded daily. The answer options provided are: a) $488.86, b) $491.79, c) $487.89, d) $490.83, and e) $489.85.
To calculate the compound interest, we can use the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, the principal (P) is $1,000, the interest rate (r) is 4%, the number of times compounded per year (n) is 365 (assuming daily compounding), and the number of years (t) is 10.
Using the given values in the formula, we can calculate the compound interest:
A = $1,000(1 + 0.04/365)^(365*10) - $1,000
Calculating this expression, we find that the compound interest is approximately $490.83.
Therefore, the correct answer is option d) $490.83.
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Please write clearly, I will thumb up 8. (12 marks) a) [6(a) Use the Black-Scholes option pricing formula to calculate the price of a European put option on a stock when the stock price is $75,the strike price is $80,the risk-free interest rate is 3% per annum, the volatility is 20% per annum, and the time to maturity is six months. b) 6Show that the Black-Scholes option pricing formulas for call and put options satisfy the put-call parity, i.e., show that C+Ke-rT =P+ S(0) where C and P are the prices of call and put options, respectively.
The price of a European put option on a stock is approximately $6.60. C + Ke^(-rT) = P + S(0) + Ke^(-rT)N(-d2) - Ke^(-rT)N(-d2)= P + S(0).
a) Stock price (S) = $75 Strike price (K) = $80 Risk-free interest rate (r) = 3% per annum Volatility (σ) = 20% per annum Time to maturity (T) = six months (or 0.5 years) Using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula, we have: P = Ke^(-rT)N(-d2) - SN(-d1) where, d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ²/2)T] / (σ√T)d2 = d1 - σ√T where N(x) is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution. We need to calculate the value of d1 and d2 first. d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ²/2)T] / (σ√T)= [ln($75/$80) + (0.03 + 0.20²/2) × 0.5] / (0.20 × √0.5) ≈ -0.2544d2 = d1 - σ√T = -0.2544 - (0.20 × √0.5) ≈ -0.6454. Therefore, P = Ke^(-rT)N(-d2) - SN(-d1) = $80 × e^(-0.03 × 0.5) × N(0.6454) - $75 × N(0.2544) ≈ $6.60. Hence, the price of a European put option on a stock when the stock price is $75, the strike price is $80, the risk-free interest rate is 3% per annum, the volatility is 20% per annum, and the time to maturity is six months is approximately $6.60.
b) Put-call parity is defined as the relationship between prices of European call and put options with the same expiration date and the same strike price. It is expressed mathematically as follows: C + Ke^(-rT) = P + S(0) where C and P are the prices of call and put options, respectively, K is the strike price, S(0) is the spot price of the underlying asset at time 0, and e^(-rT) is the discount factor at time T. Now, let's apply the Black-Scholes option pricing formula for a European call option: C = SN(d1) - Ke^(-rT)N(d2) where, d1 = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ²/2)T] / (σ√T)d2 = d1 - σ√T. Substituting the value of d2 from above into the put-call parity equation, we have: C + Ke^(-rT) = P + S(0) + Ke^(-rT)N(-d2) - Ke^(-rT)N(-d2)= P + S(0). Hence, we have proved that the Black-Scholes option pricing formulas for call and put options satisfy the put-call parity.
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ii. Daffodil Food Manufacturing (DFM) Inc. has received high demand for its high-quality and great- tasting dairy products. This trend is expected to continue consistently for quite an extended period
Daffodil Food Manufacturing (DFM) Inc. is experiencing a consistent and prolonged high demand for its top-quality and delicious dairy products. This trend is a result of DFM's strong brand reputation, adherence to quality standards, product innovation, and effective marketing strategies.
Daffodil Food Manufacturing (DFM) Inc. is experiencing a surge in demand for its high-quality and delicious dairy products, indicating a positive trend that is expected to persist over a prolonged period.
The high demand signifies that DFM has successfully established itself as a reputable and sought-after brand in the dairy industry.
There are several factors contributing to this continued popularity. Firstly, DFM's commitment to producing high-quality products has earned the trust and loyalty of consumers.
The company's stringent quality control measures and adherence to industry standards ensure that customers consistently receive dairy products of exceptional taste and freshness.
Secondly, DFM's focus on innovation and product diversification has allowed them to cater to a wide range of consumer preferences.
By introducing new flavors, variations, and packaging options, DFM has been able to capture the attention of a larger customer base, including health-conscious individuals and those with specific dietary requirements.
Moreover, DFM's marketing efforts have played a crucial role in driving demand.
The company has effectively utilized various marketing channels to promote its products, including social media campaigns, collaborations with influencers, and strategic partnerships with retailers.
These initiatives have helped increase brand visibility and generate consumer interest.
Considering these factors, it is reasonable to anticipate that DFM's high demand for its dairy products will continue for the foreseeable future.
However, it is essential for the company to maintain its commitment to quality, innovation, and marketing strategies to capitalize on this trend and sustain its success in the highly competitive dairy industry.
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Complete question:
What factors have contributed to the consistent and prolonged high demand for Daffodil Food Manufacturing (DFM) Inc.'s dairy products, including its strong brand reputation, quality standards, product innovation, and marketing strategies?
Examine the impact of inflation on the real average hourly earnings. Recall that real values are measured using base year (1982-84) dollars. (There is a solve example in the PPT.) • • Date May 2020 May 2021 May 2022 % Change 5/20 to 5/21 5/21 to 5/22 Average Hourly Earnings (Current $) $29.71 $30.36 $31.95 CPI (1982-84 = 100) 255.944 268.599 291.474 Real Average Hourly Earnings (1982-84 $) Use the formula above to compute the Real Average Hourly Earnings at each date. Compute the % change in average hourly earnings, the CPI, and the real average hourly earnings between each pair of years. Have average hourly earnings increased over the past three years? How have real average hourly earnings changed over the past three years? Why? Be specific. How has inflation affected the purchasing power of your earnings? Has your wage increased at the same rate as inflation?
The impact of inflation on the real average hourly earnings can be analyzed using the data provided. Real values are calculated using base year (1982-84) dollars. To compute the Real Average Hourly Earnings at each date, we can use the following formula: Real Average Hourly Earnings (1982-84 $) = Average Hourly.
The average hourly earnings have increased over the past three years, as shown by the positive % change between each pair of years. However, real average hourly earnings have decreased over the past three years, as shown by the negative % change between each pair of years. This is because the CPI has increased more than the average hourly earnings, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of earnings. Inflation has affected the purchasing power of earnings by decreasing the real value of earnings over time.
The wage has not increased at the same rate as inflation, as shown by the negative % change in real average hourly earnings. This means that workers are earning more in nominal terms, but their earnings are worth less in real terms due to the effects of inflation.
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Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Production costs: Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions Advertising Travel Miscellaneous selling expense Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries Supplies Miscellaneous administrative expense Total Estimated Fixed Cost $350,000 340,000 116,000 4,000 2,300 325,000 6,000 8,700 $1,152,000 Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) $50.00 30.00 6,00 4.00 1.00 4.00 1.00 $96.00 It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of $240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units.
1. Cost of goods sold: Total cost of goods sold Gross profit :
Expenses: Selling expenses: Total selling expenses Administrative expenses: Total administrative expenses :
Total expenses Operating income :
What is the expected.contribution marnin ratio? Total selling expenses Administrative expenses: Total administrative expenses :
Total expenses :
Operating income :
2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? % 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Dollars J units 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales? 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Dollars Percentage (If required, round the percent to one decimal place, e.g. 15.4%.) 6. Determine the operating leverage. %
Cost of goods sold: $960,000. Gross profit: $480,000. Total selling expenses: $37,300. Total administrative expenses: $334,700. Total expenses: $372,000. Operating income: $108,000. The expected contribution margin ratio is 50%.
The contribution margin ratio is calculated by dividing the contribution margin (sales minus variable expenses) by the sales revenue. In this case, the contribution margin is ($240 - $96) = $144 per unit, and the sales revenue is $240 per unit. Therefore, the contribution margin ratio is ($144 / $240) = 0.6 or 60%. Break-even sales in units: 2,000 unit Break-even sales in dollars: $480,000. The break-even point is the level of sales at which the company covers all its costs and has zero operating income. It is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. In this case, the total fixed costs are $372,000 and the contribution margin per unit is ($240 - $96) = $144. Therefore, the break-even sales in units is ($372,000 / $144) = 2,583 units.
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You invest $2,374 in a 6− month CD with an APR of 1.616%
How much money will be in the account after 10 years?
Round to two decimals.
To calculate how much money will be in the account after 10 years if you invest $2,374 in a 6− month CD with an APR of 1.616% involves using the formula for compound interest, which is expressed as
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt),
where A represents the total amount after 10 years, P represents the principal or the initial amount, r represents the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal, n represents the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t represents the time in years.
Step 1: First, you need to find the interest rate per compounding period. Since the CD has an APR of 1.616%, the interest rate per compounding period is 0.00808, which is calculated by dividing 1.616 by 200 (since it is compounded semiannually).r = 1.616%/2 = 0.00808
Step 2: Next, you need to find the total number of compounding periods over the 10-year period. Since the CD is compounded semiannually, there will be 20 compounding periods (10 years x 2 periods per year).n = 2 per year x 10 years = 20 compounding periods
Step 3: Now, you can use the formula to find the total amount after 10 years:A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)A = 2374(1 + 0.00808/2)^(2 x 10)A = 2374(1.00404)^20A = 2374 x 1.17326A = 2787.69
Therefore, the total amount in the account after 10 years will be $2,787.69 (rounded to two decimal places).Answer: $2,787.69.
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Your aunt has $500,000 invested at 5.5%, and she now wants to retire. She wants to withdraw $45,000 at the beginning of each year, beginning immediately. When she makes her last withdrawal (at the beginning of a year), she also wants to have enough left in the account so that you can make a final withdrawal of $50,000 at the end of that year (her last withdrawal is at the beginning of the year, your withdrawal is at the end of that same year). What is the maximum number of $45,000 withdrawals that she can make and still have enough in the account so that you can make a $50,000 withdrawal at the end of the year of her last withdrawal? (Hint: If your solution for N is not an integer, round down to the nearest whole number.) a. 16 b. 13 c. 17 d. 15 e. 14
The maximum number of withdrawals that your aunt can make while keeping the account balance such that $50,000 can be withdrawn at the end of her last withdrawal is 16 withdrawals, option A is correct.
The formula for the present value of an annuity is given by:
PV = A * ((1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r)
Where:
PV = Present valueA = Annuity paymentr = Interest raten = Number of periodsUsing this formula, we can find the present value of all the $45,000 withdrawals:
PV = $45,000 * ((1 - (1 + 0.055)^(-n)) / 0.055)
Now, let's find the future value of the account after all the $45,000 withdrawals have been made. We can use the formula:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where:
FV = Future value
PV = Present value
r = Interest rate
n = Number of periods
So, the future value after all the $45,000 withdrawals have been made is:
FV = $45,000 * ((1 - (1 + 0.055)^(-n)) / 0.055) * (1 + 0.055)^N
Now, we need to find the value of N (the number of years until the final $50,000 withdrawal can be made). We can use the formula:
FV = $50,000 + $45,000 * ((1 - (1 + 0.055)^(-n)) / 0.055) * (1 + 0.055)^N
Simplifying this equation, we get:
$45,000 * ((1 - (1 + 0.055)^(-n)) / 0.055) * (1 + 0.055)^N = $200,000
Dividing both sides by $45,000 and simplifying, we get:
(1 - (1 + 0.055)^(-n)) * (1.055)^N = 4.44444
Using trial and error method, we can find that the maximum value of N for which the left-hand side of this equation is less than or equal to 4.44444 is 16. Therefore, the answer is (a) 16.
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