1. What are the horizontal shift and vertical shift for the function below? Use complete sentences and explain your reasoning.

1. What Are The Horizontal Shift And Vertical Shift For The Function Below? Use Complete Sentences And

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

The horizontal shift is 2 units to the LEFT because of the +2 added to x

The vertical shift is 3 DOWNWARD due to subtraction 3 from the first portion of the function.


Related Questions

Which of the following is a solution on x^2-2x=-8

Answers

This equation has two solutions, but I only see one of the solutions: 1+ square root of 7i.

Find the area of the trapezoid by composition of rectangle and triangles.

Responses

A 88 units2


B 72 units2


C 48 units2


D 84 units2

Answers

The area of the trapezoid by composition of the rectangle and triangles is c 48 units2

The cost p of making n articles is given by p=x+yn where x and y are constants. The cost of making 7 articles is 29 and the cost of making 5 articles is 21.solve the equations to find the values of x and y​

Answers

Answer: The values of x and y are x = 16 and y = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the information given to set up two equations, as follows:

p = x + 7y = 29 (the cost of making 7 articles)

p = x + 5y = 21 (the cost of making 5 articles)

We can then solve for x and y using either substitution or elimination method.

Substitution method:

Solving the first equation for x:

x = 29 - 7y

Then substitute this value of x into the second equation:

29 - 7y = 21 + 5y

Solving for y:

y = 4

Now we can substitute this value of y back into the first equation:

x = 29 - 7(4) = 5

So the values of x and y are x = 5 and y = 4

elimination method:

Subtracting the second equation from the first:

x = 8 + 2y

Now we can substitute this equation into the first equation:

29 = 8 + 2y + 7y

Solving for y:

y = 4

Now substitute this value of y back into the first equation:

x = 8 + 2(4) = 16

So the values of x and y are x = 16 and y = 4.

Note that both methods give the same solution, but the values of x are different because the two equations are not independent and therefore not the same.

I need the answer quick plse help fast!

Answers

An equation for how much Ann's gym charges for x visits in a one month is y = 20x + 5.

An equation for how much Blake's gym charges for x visits in a one month is y = 20x + 5.

A solution to this system of equations is the ordered pair (0.2, 9).

How to write the required equations?

In order to write an equation that model this situation, we would assign variables to the cost charged by Ann's gym and the cost charged by Blake's gym respectively, and then translate the word problem into algebraic equation as follows:

Let the variable x represent the number of visit in a month.Let the variable y represent the cost charged by Blake's gym.

For the cost charged by Ann's gym, we have the following equation:

y = 20x + 5.

For the cost charged by Blake's gym, we have the following equation:

y = 30x + 3.

In this exercise, we would use an online graphing calculator to plot the given system of equations in order to determine the solution as shown in the image attached below.

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translate the sentence into an equation two less than the product of 6 and a number is 3 .

Answers

Answer:

Equation = (6*3) - 2

Answer: 6x - 2  = 3

Solution

Let x represent the unknown number

The number is multiplied by 6

= (6 × x )

= 6x

two is subtracted from the product

= 6x - 2

The product is equated to 3

= 6x-2= 3

Hence the equation is 6x-2= 3

A football field is 109 1/10 meters long the same field is 48 1/2 meters wide what is the diffrence between the width and length.

Answers

The width of the field is 48 1/2 meters and the length of the field is 109 1/10 meters. To find the difference between the width and length we can subtract the width from the length:

109 1/10 meters - 48 1/2 meters = 60 5/10 meters

So the difference between the width and length of the field is 60 5/10 meters

Solve for x: −7 < x − 1 < 8

6 < x < 9
−6 > x > 9
6 > x > −9
−6 < x < 9

Answers

-6 < x < 9

To solve this inequality, you can add 1 to both sides of the inequality to get:

−7 + 1 < x − 1 + 1 < 8 + 1

-6 < x < 9

This inequality is a compound inequality, which is made up of two separate inequalities joined by the word "and".

The equation 1 – 4∕3x = 1∕2(–x + 7) has what type of solution set?
Question 14 options:

A)

One solution

B)

Infinitely many solutions

C)

Two solutions

D)

No solutions

Answers

The linear equation:

1 - (4/3)x = (1/2)*(-x + 7)

Has one solution.

Which type of solution set the equation has?

So here we have a linear equation:

1 - (4/3)x = (1/2)*(-x + 7)

To solve it, let's isolate the variable x.

1 - (4/3)*x = -(1/2)*x + (1/2)*7

-(4/3)*x + (1/2)*x = 3.5 - 1

-(8/6)*x + (3/6)*x = 2.5

(-5/6)*x = 2.5

x = (-6/5)*2.5

x = 3

So the linear equation has a single solution, thus, the correct option is A.

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B-1+3/15 pls help me I’m like stuck on this what’s the variable

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

b= -3

Lori mixes 1/4 cup of cocoa powder with 3 3/4 cups of silk to make hot cocoa.What is the ratio of cocoa powder to one cup of milk

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio of cocoa powder to one cup of milk is 1/4 cup of cocoa powder to 3 3/4 cups of milk or 1/4 : 3 3/4 or 1 : 15.

six more than the quotient of a number and 8 is equal to 4

Answers

The required solution of the equation is -16.

What is equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign. Equation, statement of equality between two expressions consisting of variables and/or numbers.

Given :six more than the quotient of a number and 8 is equal to 4

To solve this, we can convert the statement into an algebraic equation, Express it in an equation:

6+(x/8) = 4

subtracted 6 from both sides,

x/8 = -2

multiplied both sides by 8,

x = -16

Therefore, the required solution of the equation is -16.

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When the project is considered complete? a- BAC is equal to the PV.
b- The EV is equal to the AC.
c- The PV is equal to the AC.
d- The BAC is equal to the EV.

Answers

The project is considered to be complete when the EV is equal to the AC. So option b is correct.

When a project is considered complete, it means that the total amount of work that was planned to be done (referred to as the Budget at Completion or BAC) has actually been completed and the amount spent on completing the work so far EV is equal to the BAC.

In project management, Earned Value (EV) and Actual Cost (AC) are two key measurements used to quantify the exhibition of a project.

Earned Value (EV) addresses the arranged value of the work that has been finished. It is calculated by multiplying the arranged completion rate by the Budget at Completion (BAC).

Actual Cost (AC) addresses the actual measure of cash spent on the project in a limited way of time. It is the amount of the multitude of costs caused for the finished work and the work underway.

At the point when the Earned Value (EV) is equivalent to the Actual Cost (AC), it implies that all the arranged work has been finished and all the budget has been spent.

This is a decent indication that the project is on target and is probably going to be finished within the arranged budget.

Thus, when the Earned Value (EV) is equivalent to the Actual Cost (AC), the project is thought of as complete.

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The increasing annual cost (including tuition, room, board, books and fees) to attend college ) to attend college has been widely
discussed in many publications including Money magazine. The following random samples show the annual cost of attending private
and public colleges. Data are in thousands of dollars. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. Round degrees of freedom to
the preceding whole number.
Private Colleges
52.8
43.2
45.0
33.3
44.0
30.6
45.8
37.8
50.5
42.0
Public Colleges
20.3
22.0
28.2
15.6
24.1
28.5
22.8
25.8
18.5
25.6
14.4
21.8
Develop a 95% confidence interval of the mean annual cost of attending private and public colleges.

Answers

Answer:

ask ur teacher

Step-by-step explanation:

find(-3) if f(x)=6x-8

Answers

Given:-

[tex] \: [/tex]

[tex] \rm \: f(x) = 6x - 8 \: ... eqⁿ[/tex]

[tex] \: [/tex]

To find:-

[tex] \: [/tex]

[tex] \rm \: {f ( -3 ) = ?}[/tex]

[tex] \: [/tex]

Solution:-

[tex] \: [/tex]

[tex] \rm \: f(x) = 6x - 8[/tex]

[tex] \: [/tex]

now , put the value of x= -3 in given eqⁿ ∼

[tex] \: [/tex]

[tex] \rm \: f( - 3) = 6( - 3) - 8[/tex]

[tex] \: [/tex]

[tex]\rm \: f( - 3) = - 18 - 8 [/tex]

[tex] \: [/tex]

[tex] \underline{ \boxed{\rm \orange{f( - 3) = -26}}}[/tex]

[tex] \: [/tex]

hope it helps! :)

=
Choose the correct description of the set {4,8,12,16,...}.
A. {x|x is a multiple of a natural number and -4}
B. {x|x is an odd integer}
C. {x|xEN and x is a multiple of 4 greater than 0}

Answers

The correct description of the set {4,8,12,16,...} is {x|xEN and x is a multiple of 4 greater than 0}.

What is a set?

The way a person always represents a set is as a collection of items or elements with definite boundaries. A set is indicated by a capital letter. The number of items in a finite set is known as the cardinal number of the set.

We are given a set {4,8,12,16,...}

In the given set, we can see that they are all multiples of 4 but not -4.

Also, 4 is not an odd integer.

Therefore, it is a multiple of 4 greater than 0.

Hence, the correct description of the set {4,8,12,16,...} is {x|xEN and x is a multiple of 4 greater than 0}.

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Please help me with this question.

Answers

Answer:

The student's GPA is 3.06

This student did not make the dean's list because their GPA is less than 3.20

(I can't see the drop down choices - I am using my own words)

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of computing the overall GPA based on letter grades with quality points and the number of credit hours for each course is as follows:

Multiply the point value of the letter grade by the number of credit hours. The result is the quality points earned.Total the credit hours for the term.Total the quality points for the term.Divide the total quality points by the total credit hours.The result is the G.P.A. for the term.

We have the following data

Course         Letter          Quality     Credit       Points x Credit Hours
                     Grade         Points      Hours    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
1                        A                4               5                      4 x 5 = 20

2                       C                2               3                      2 x 3 =   6  

3                        B               3                5                      3 x 5 = 15

4                        A               4                3                       4 x 3 = 12

5                        D               1                 2                       1 x 2 =  2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Totals                                                    18                                 55

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Overall GPA = 55/18 =  3.06

Since the minimum GPA to make the dean's list is 3.20 and 3.06 is less than 3.20, the student did not make the dean's list

Click an item in the list or group of pictures at the bottom of the problem and, holding the button down, drag it into the
correct position in the answer box. Release your mouse button when the item is place. If you change your mind, drag
the item to the trashcan. Click the trashcan to clear all your answers.
Place theindicated product in the proper location on the grid.
(2a²b) 4

Answers

The simplified exponential notation of the given expression is 9a²b

What is an exponential expression?

An expression in the form of a²  is called exponential expression.

The simplified exponential notation of the given expression is 18 * a³ b² / 2ab

The given expression is: 18a³b² / 2ab

We can write the above expression as:

(18/2 ) (a³ / a ) (b² / b )

We know that

aˣ / aⁿ= aˣ⁻ⁿ

a³ / a = a³⁻¹ = a²

b² / b = b²⁻¹= b

So,  ( 18/2) ( a³/a) (b²/ b) = 9 a²b

Hence, The simplified exponential notation of the given expression is 9a²b

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A metallurgist has one alloy containing 35% titanium and another containing 69% titanium. How many pounds of each alloy must he use to make 53 pounds of a third alloy containing 40% titanium?

Answers

Answer:

Let x be the amount of alloy 1 used, and y be the amount of alloy 2 used.

We know that:

x + y = 53 (total weight of alloy 3 is 53 pounds)

0.35x + 0.69y = 0.40(53) (40% of the alloy 3 is titanium)

We can use the first equation to solve for one of the variables in terms of the other:

y = 53 - x

Substitute this expression into the second equation:

0.35x + 0.69(53-x) = 0.40(53)

0.35x + 36.97 - 0.69x = 21.2

-0.34x = -15.77

x = 46.44 pounds of alloy 1.

y = 53 - x = 6.56 pounds of alloy 2.

How many solutions does the following system of equations have?

Answers

There are zero number of solutions the system of equations have.

What is a linear system of equations?

A system of linear equations consists of two or more equations made up of two or more variables such that all equations in the system are considered simultaneously. The solution to a system of linear equations in two variables is any ordered pair that satisfies each equation independently.

The given system of equations are y=5/2x+2 ------(I) and 2y=5x+8 ------(II)

Substitute equation (I) in (II), we get

2(5/2x+2)=5x+8

5x+4=5x+8

5x-5x=8-4

Therefore, there are zero number of solutions the system of equations have.

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"Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:"

How many solutions does the following system of equations have? y=5/2x+2 and 2y=5x+8

There are five consecutive odd integers. The sum of the three least integers is 3 more than the sum of the two greatest. Find the integers

Answers

Answer:

11, 13, 15, 17, 19

Step-by-step explanation:

The numbers: (x)+(x+2)+(x+4)+(x+6)+(x+8)

Given: (x)+(x+2)+(x+4) = 3+(x+6)+(x+8) => 3x + 6 = 2x + 17 => x = 11

The integers: 11, 13, 15, 17, 19

Answer:

7, 8, 9, 10 and 11

Step-by-step explanation:

Let:

a = smallest integer

Then the five consecutive integers in ascending order will be:

a, (a + 1), (a + 2), (a + 3), (a + 4)

According to the statement in the question:

a + (a + 1) + (a + 2) = (a + 3) + (a + 4) + 3

3a + 3 = 2a + 10

a = 7

Any help with this will greatly appreciated! <3
Exercise 1: Your friends are organizing a trip for the upcoming spring break. They are

undecided between visiting a national park or visiting a city in the USA. The probability your

friends decide to visit a national park is .35. If your friends decide to visit a national park, the

probability you will join them is .75. On the other hand, if your friends decide to visit a city in

the USA, the probability you will join them is .40.

a) What is the probability you will join them? (Hint: the appropriate visualization

tool might be helpful).

b) If you end up joining them, what is the probability your friends have decided to

visit a national park?

Answers

A) The probability that you will join them is 0.523;

B)  If you end up joining them, the probability your friends have decided to visit a national park is 0.50.

What is probability?

Note that probability is an area of mathematics that deals with numerical representations of how probable an event is to occur or how likely a statement is to be true. The probability of an occurrence is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 denotes the event's impossibility and 1 represents certainty.

In the above case, Note that to determine the probability that you will join them, we need to use the formula for conditional probability, which is:

P(A and B) = P(A|B) * P(B)

In this case, A is the event that you join them, and B is the event of your friends deciding to visit either a national park or a city in the USA.

Given the above, we have:

P(join and national park) = P(join|national park) * P(national park) = 0.75 * 0.35

P(join and city) = P(join|city) * P(city) = 0.40 * 0.65

Thus to obtain the probability that you will join them: we must add the two probabilities: P(join and national park) and P(join and city)

⇒ P(join) = P(join and national park) + P(join and city)

= 0.75 * 0.35 + 0.40 * 0.65

= 0.523

Thus, it is correct to state that the probability or likelihood that you join them is: 0.523

B) If you decide to join them, the probability that your friends have decided to go to a national park is determined using the Bayes Theorem.  This theorem is given as:

P(B|A) = P(A|B) * P(B) / P(A)

Where A is the event of you going with them, and B is the event of your friends deciding to go to a national park.

P(national park|join) = P(join|national park) * P(national park) / P(join)

= 0.75 * 0.35 / 0.525

= 0.5019120459
[tex]\approx[/tex] 0.50

Thus, it is correct to state that the probability your friends have decided to visit a national park is 0.57 if you eventually join them.

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Help pls ________________

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a) ST

b) SR or RU or RT

c) VW

d) It's 4 units since RU = ST/

Find 16/21 divided by 4/3 show your reasoning

Answers

Answer: 4/7

Step-by-step explanation:

(16/21)/(4/3) = (16/21)*(3/4) = (16*3)/(21*4) = 48/84 = 4/7

The graph of f passes through (- 8, 8) and is perpendicular to the line that has an x- intercept of 1 and a y-intercept of - 2

Answers

Equation of graph of f is : y = (-1/2)x + 4

What is line?

A line is a one-dimensional figure, which has length but no width. A line is made of a set of points which is extended in opposite directions infinitely.

Given,

The graph of f passes through (- 8, 8)

Line that has

x- intercept a = 1

y-intercept b =  - 2.

Intercept equation of the line

x/a + y/b = 1

x/1 + y/-2 = 1

x - y/2 = 1

-y/2 = 1-x

y = 2x - 2

Comparing it with slope intercept equation of the line y = mx + c

slope m = 2

Product of slopes of two perpendicular lines = -1

If m' is the slope of its perpendicular

then m.m' = -1

        2.m' = -1

         m' = -1/2

Equation of the line

y - y₁ = m'(x - x₁)

Graph of f passes through (-8, 8) and is perpendicular to line y = 2x - 2

y -8 = (-1/2)(x - -8)

y - 8 = (-1/2)(x+8)

y - 8 = (-1/2)x - 4

y = (-1/2)x + 4

Hence, y = (-1/2)x + 4 is the equation graph of f.

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is defined as research that collects information using any kind of numeric and measurable scale and often has limited response options

Answers

Quantitative research is a form of qualitative research that focuses on gathering and evaluating data that can be measured and quantified. This study style use numerical data and statistical approaches to uncover patterns, correlations, and trends in data.

Data is frequently collected through surveys, questionnaires, or standardised tests, and the findings are generally evaluated using statistical software. Response options in quantitative research are frequently constrained and organised, with participants picking from a pre-determined range of answers.

The goal of quantitative research is to produce data that is trustworthy, valid, and generalizable to a broader population. Based on the data acquired, this form of study is frequently used to test hypotheses.

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Classify each polynomial by its degree and number of terms.


Answers

One term is referred to as a polynomial function (where n = 1), a 2 polynomials (when n = 2), and a 3 polynomials (when n = 3) depending on the value. Example: The polynomial is categorized according to the quantity of terms as: Monomial: One phrase, three times.

How are the polynomials categorized in terms of degree and term count?

There are three different forms of polynomials, depending on how many terms they contain. Monomial, binomial, and trinomial are the three. A polynomial can be divided into zero polynomial, straight polynomial, cubic polynomial, and cubic polynomial depending on its degree.

How can you tell what degree a phrase is?

The degrees of a component in the polynomials equation is given as a+b if a and b are the proponents of the many variables in a term. For instance, the polynomial contains the equation x2y5, whose degree is 2+5 and hence equals 7.

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Classify each polynomial by its degree and number of terms.

Please help, I am trying to get this question answered.

Answers

Answer: yes the triangles are similar

Step-by-step explanation: a congruent comparison would have the exact same size and shape, similar triangles have the same shape but can be smaller or larger than the original

Find the slope of the line

Answers

Answer:

m = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope = rise/run or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Let's pick 2 points (0,5) ( 1 , 25)

The y increase by 20, and the x increase by 1, so the slope is

m = 20

Answer:

The slope is 20.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the slope of the line, we pick two points on the line and use the slope formula.

m = ( y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

The points I used were ( 0,5) and ( 1,25).

m = ( 25-5)/( 1-0)

   = 20/1

   = 20

The slope is 20.

please help asap

• it would mean sm and make my day

Answers

For the given number line plot the inequality obtained is { -∞ < x < -2 and 5 < x < ∞}.

What is an inequality?

In Algebra, an inequality is a mathematical statement that uses the inequality symbol to illustrate the relationship between two expressions. An inequality symbol has non-equal expressions on both sides. It indicates that the phrase on the left should be bigger or smaller than the expression on the right, or vice versa.

To represent inequalities on a number line show the range of numbers by drawing a straight line and indicating the end points with either an open circle or a closed circle.  

An open circle shows it does not include the value.

A closed circle shows it does include the value.

Let the unknown value be x.

The first range is starting form -2 and moving towards -∞.

Since the circle is open it will not include the value.

So the inequality is -∞ < x < -2.

The second range is starting form 5 and moving towards ∞.

Since the circle is open it will not include the value.

So the inequality is 5 < x < ∞.

Therefore, the inequality is { -∞ < x < -2 and 5 < x < ∞}.

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In a sample of size 100 how many observations are below the median? How many are between the median and Q1 (first quartile)? How many are in the IQR? The numbers are listed in the order in which the questions are asked.
Group of answer choices
50, 50, 100
50, 25, 50
50, 75, 25
25, 50, 75

Answers

In a sample of size 100, the median splits the data into two equal parts of 50 observations each. So, 50 observations are below the median and 50 observations are above the median.

The first quartile (Q1) separates the lowest 25% of the data from the rest, so 50 observations are between the median and Q1.

The interquartile range (IQR) is defined as the difference between the third quartile (Q3) and Q1, and represents the range of the middle 50% of the data. Since the IQR contains both Q1 and the median, it encompasses all observations between Q1 and the median,

or a total of 75 observations.

therefore the answer is 25,50,75

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Given variables int areaBound and int sum, write a snippet of code that assigns to sum the result of adding up all integers of the form n2 + m2 where:both n and m are at least 1, and n2 < areaBound, and m2 < areaBound. According to the prozimodistal growth pattern, which of the following would be likely to show growth earlier?A. Toes B. Fingers C. Fine motor skills D. Gross Motor Skills which of the following resulted from the introduction of new, effective birth control measures in north america beginning in the early 1960's? A 50 kg girl rode her 12 kg bicycle in a race. She started from rest and then peddled with a velocity of 10 m/s. What is the change in kinetic energy of the girl and her bicycle? The practice of ________ is advertising one product with the intent of persuading customers to buy a more expensive when they arrive at the storeBait and Switch While operating around buildings, the remote pilot in command (PIC) should be aware of the creation of wind gusts that:Change rapidly in direction and speed, creating turbulence During 2015, patnode recorded sales of $17,000. how much cash did it collect from its customers?a. $ 17,000b. $ 14,000c. $ 3,000d. Cannot be estimated the cross over fill in the blanks to describes the conversation in the underline stanzas when 100g of gaseous water decomposes 1337 kj of heat are used by the reaction. how much heat would be needed to decompose water and produce 17g of oxygen the nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent sinusitis. which consideration could the nurse suggest to best decrease the frequency of infections? Explain how human activities influence the carbon clye 4 human activities Write the tax schedule notation, compound inequality notation, and interval notation that would apply to an income of $172,876.99.show work (a) Tax Schedule Notation (b) Interval Notation (c) Compound Inequality Notation Some people try to express their angry feelings by engaging in aggressive but safe activities, such as hitting a punching bag or yelling. Which of the following terms is used to describe an activity used to release anger?HostilityCatharsisPhysical aggressionAnger Problem 54Adolescence has been called a time of storm and stress. Describe how each of the following brain areas or psychological concepts might contribute to this storm and stress. Limbic system activity Frontal lobe development Formal operational abilities Eriksons identity versus role confusion stage Early physical maturation for girls solve for the missing parts of the diagram below according to the information in the table above, which of the following statements is true if both countries have the same number of workers? the end of a piece of wood is butted against another piece of wood. a very common joint in factory-made furniture. what type of joint is this WellPoint Health Network states: "WellPoint will redefine our industry through a new generation of consumer-friendly products that put individuals back in control of their future." This is an example of a:A. Line manger's individual goalB. Vision statementC. Vague statement of directionD. Strategic objective a place kicker must kick the football from a point 26 m horizontally away from the goal posts, at ground level, and clear a bar 3.00 m above the ground. the ball leaves the ground with a speed of 20.0 m/s at an angle of 53.0 degrees above the horizontal. (a) by how much does the ball clear (positive value) or fall short (negative value) of the cross bar? (this is vertical distance above or below the cross bar.) [8.5,9.5] m (b) when the ball gets to the horizontal location of the cross bar, find the vertical component of the ball's velocity and tell whether the ball is rising or falling. magnitude of vy is in the range [5,6] m/s can some one answer this giving brainlyest! (text provided)Directions: Read the text"Boats and Beyond." Identify the central idea. Then,identify the text features and text structure elements that support the centralidea of the text.There are many kinds of boatscanoes, cruise ships, ocean liners, and sailboats to name a few. They all have one thing in common: They are vessels that travel on water. Today, different kinds of boats are used to transport goods and people, and theyre also used for fishing and recreation. Boats have a long history and have existed long before planes, trains, and cars. Boats have brought shores closer together and helped people connect for thousands of years. The First BoatscanoeA Dugout Canoereed boatA Reed BoatBefore boats, people tied logs together to make rafts. They stood on the rafts, moving, and steering them with a stick. Eventually, people began to make dugout canoes. They carved out the inside of large logs to make canoes. The oldest canoe found is over 10,000 years old. People used rafts and canoes to get from place to place and to fish. People started making reed boats over 6,000 years ago in present-day Egypt. They were made from reeds, or grasses found in wet areas. People made reed boats to travel on the Nile River. They used oars to move the boats, but ancient boats werent just powered by people. Their sails used the wind to move down the river. People used the boats to move and trade goods. A few thousand years later, Egyptians started to make boats out of wood. In 1000 CE, the Vikings started to build long boats. These big ships carried up to sixty people, who all used oars to power the boat. The Vikings traveled from Scandinavia to parts of Europe and even North America in the long ships to explore and conquer new land.Ancient Boat InnovationsBoats were similar for thousands of years, but changes did happen over time. Until about 2,000 years ago, sails were square. Then Arabic and Persian sailors invented a sail in the shape of a triangle. About 1,000 years ago, people in China added rudders to their ships. A rudder is at the back of a ship and is used to steer, or turn, the boat. These boats were used in warfare and for moving cargo from one place to another. People started using ships with three and four sails on one vessel in the mid-1400s. Europeans and the Chinese used these ships for battle, to trade goods, and to explore the land on different continents. an ancient boat with a sail and rudderNavigation infographic. See Text VersionriverboatA riverboatThe Power of SteamThe Industrial Revolution and the invention of the steam engine changed boats in a significant way. In 1819, the first steamship was built. Steamships used wind and steam power. Coal was burned in the boats to produce steam. In the mid-1800s, ocean liners traveled long distances over the ocean. They were powered by steam and used propellers instead of sails and rudders. They did not need the wind to move. In the 1800s, riverboats were powered by steam and had a big paddlewheel at the back. In the early 1900s, steam was replaced with diesel power, which means boats used oil instead of coal. All of these inventions allowed people to travel faster and farther, connecting people in different parts of the world.Modern Developmentscontainer shipA container shipIn the 1980s, container ships were made to carry large amounts of cargo. Large steel containers are stacked on top of each other on the deck. This allows a lot of objects to be shipped at one time. Up to 1,000 containers can fit on one ship. Although the first cruise ship departed in 1900, vacations on cruise ships didnt become popular until the 1990s. Hundreds of people can fit on a cruise ship at one time. Stores, restaurants, and swimming pools are on the cruise ships. People can get off in ports and visit far-away locations and have fun on the boat while they travel. Cruise shipsCruise shipsThe reasons for using boats vary from importing and exporting goods to traveling from one place to another to just plain having fun. One thing is constant: boats have connected people over the years and continue to do so today.Famous Voyages. See Text Version