1. Write short notes on any (5) of the following and explain why they are important in the history of economic thoughts 1. Mercantilism II. Classical Economics III. Feudalism IV. Socialism V. Keynesian

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Answer 1

Mercantilism, Classical Economics, Feudalism, Socialism, and Keynesian Economics are all important in the history of economic thought.

Mercantilism, which prevailed from the 16th to the 18th centuries, highlighted the significance of international trade and wealth accumulation through government intervention and protectionism. It laid the foundation for understanding trade dynamics and the role of the state in economic affairs.

Classical Economics, championed by influential thinkers like Adam Smith and David Ricardo, emphasized the principles of free markets, individual self-interest, and limited government intervention. This school of thought shaped our understanding of the benefits of free trade, specialization, and the efficiency of market mechanisms.

Feudalism, a medieval socio-economic system, played a crucial role in economic thought by highlighting the importance of land ownership, labor relations, and social hierarchies. It laid the groundwork for understanding property rights, labor exploitation, and the relationship between different social classes.

Socialism emerged as a response to the inequalities of capitalism, advocating for collective or state ownership of the means of production. It contributed to our understanding of economic systems based on greater equality, redistribution of wealth, and the role of the state in addressing social injustices.

Keynesian Economics, developed by John Maynard Keynes in the 20th century, revolutionized economic thought by emphasizing the role of aggregate demand and the importance of government intervention in stabilizing economies. It provided a framework for understanding the need for government spending, taxation, and monetary policies to address unemployment and promote economic stability.

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Related Questions

the struggles over land and labor united the postemancipation experience in many countries, yet this one aspect made the united states unique.
Within two years after the end of slavery, black males were given the right to vote

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Within two years after the end of slavery, black males were given the right to vote this one aspect made the united states unique. The answer is OPTION A.

During the Radical Reconstruction era (1867–1777), Congress gave Black American men the status and rights of citizenship, including the right to vote, as guaranteed by the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution.

Among Reconstruction's other achievements were the first state-funded public school systems in the South, more equitable tax laws, laws against racial discrimination in employment and lodging, and ambitious economic development programmes (including financial support for railroads and other businesses). Due to a combination of white intimidation, a severe economic collapse in the South, and the Democratic Party taking control of the House of Representatives, Reconstruction began to decline in 1874.

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The question is incomplete complete question is given below

A. Within two years after the end of slavery, black males were given the right to vote.

B. Freedmen's Bureau

C. Support black churches and businesses

D. Outlawing the sale and manufacture of liquor

according to the lecture and book, a fusionist approach to military training means

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According to the lecture and book, a fusionist approach to military training means combining both traditional and innovative techniques to create a more effective and efficient military training program.

This approach involves integrating new technologies and training methods with traditional ones to create a comprehensive training program that takes advantage of the strengths of both. It aims to prepare soldiers for the challenges of modern warfare by incorporating cutting-edge techniques and technologies while still preserving the best practices of traditional military training.

The goal of the fusionist approach is to create a well-rounded and adaptable soldier who is capable of meeting the demands of a rapidly changing battlefield. It recognizes that the military is constantly evolving, and as such, it must be willing to embrace change and innovation to remain effective.

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while working as a microbiologist, you discover a new species of clostridium. which of the following is true?

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As a microbiologist, discovering a new species of Clostridium is a significant achievement.

Here are some true statements that could apply in this situation:

1. The new species of Clostridium may have unique characteristics: Each species of Clostridium has its own set of traits and characteristics. Your discovery could mean that this new species possesses distinct features that differentiate it from other known species within the genus.

2. Further research is necessary: Once you have discovered the new species, additional research is required to fully understand its characteristics, behavior, and potential impact. This might involve conducting experiments, sequencing its genome, and studying its ecological niche.

3. The new species might have practical applications: Many species of Clostridium have practical applications in fields such as medicine, industry, and agriculture. Researching the new species could uncover its potential uses, such as producing beneficial enzymes or antibiotics.

4. Taxonomic classification will be needed: To formally classify the new species, taxonomic analysis will be necessary. This involves comparing its characteristics to other known species and determining its position within the Clostridium genus.

Therefore, discovering a new species of Clostridium as a microbiologist opens up avenues for further research, potentially uncovering unique characteristics and practical applications for the new species. However, additional investigation and taxonomic classification are necessary to fully understand its significance.

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place john dewey’s reflective thinking method in the correct order.

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John Dewey's reflective thinking method involves a systematic process of problem-solving and decision-making. The steps in the reflective thinking method can be placed in the following order.

Recognize and define the problem: The first step is to identify and clearly define the problem or situation that needs to be addressed. This involves understanding the context, gathering relevant information, and articulating the problem statement.

Analyze the problem: Once the problem is defined, the next step is to analyze it in detail. This involves breaking down the problem into its constituent parts, examining the causes and effects, and considering different perspectives and factors that contribute to the problem.

Generate possible solutions: After analyzing the problem, the next step is to generate a range of possible solutions or alternatives. This involves brainstorming ideas, considering different approaches, and exploring creative possibilities.

Evaluate the alternatives: Once a set of potential solutions is generated, the next step is to evaluate and assess each alternative. This involves considering the advantages, disadvantages, feasibility, and potential outcomes of each option.

Make a decision: Based on the evaluation of the alternatives, a decision is made regarding the best course of action. This decision should take into account the analysis of the problem, the assessment of the possible solutions, and the desired outcomes.

Implement the decision: Once a decision is made, the next step is to implement it by putting the chosen solution into action. This may involve planning, organizing resources, and executing the chosen course of action.

Reflect on the results: The final step in the reflective thinking method is to reflect on the results and outcomes of the decision and its implementation. This involves evaluating the effectiveness of the solution, identifying lessons learned, and considering opportunities for improvement in future problem-solving situations.

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_______—named this because they were written between to guidelines that were one inch apart—were rounded, freely drawn letters more suited to rapid writing.

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Uncial Scripts, so named because they had to be written within lines spaced an inch apart, have rounded, loosely formed letters that were better suited to rapid writing.

Ancient books having handwritten text are commonly referred to as codexes. A codex is bound by stacking the runners and fastening one set of edges using a variety of techniques over the centuries, much to how an ultramodern book is bound. Modern books are classified into two categories: paperbacks (sometimes known as softbacks) and hardbacks, which are bound with firm boards. Treasure tapes are unfolded actual tapes. The uninterrupted scroll, which was the most common type of document, was the primary motivation, at least in the Western world, for using the paged codex format for a lengthy work.

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of the approximately 1 million juvenile arrests in 2014, the majority were for:

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Property related crimes

Which of the following terms describes when a group of people identify with each other based on a combination of shared history, religion, and/or language?

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Ethnicity is the term that describes the identification of a group based on shared history, religion, and/or language.

The term that describes when a group of people identify with each other based on a combination of shared history, religion, and/or language is "ethnicity." Ethnicity is a social construct that defines a group of individuals who share common cultural traits, such as language, religion, customs, traditions, and a sense of shared heritage. It is an important aspect of human identity and plays a significant role in shaping social relationships, political dynamics, and cultural practices.Ethnicity provides individuals with a sense of belonging and a shared identity within a larger society. It helps create a sense of solidarity and community among people who share similar cultural backgrounds and experiences. Ethnicity can influence various aspects of individuals' lives, including their social interactions, political affiliations, economic opportunities, and access to resources.While ethnicity often overlaps with concepts such as nationality and race, it is distinct in that it emphasizes the cultural and historical aspects of a group's identity. It is a dynamic and complex concept that can vary across different societies and contexts.

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As the encomienda system began to decline in the island of Hispaniola around 1509, the Spanish administration came up with a two-pronged solution:
a. to enslave peoples of neighboring islands and to reduce the size of the local Spanish population.
b. to bring African slaves into the island and begin sugarcane production.
c. to bring African slaves and tighten royal administrative control over the freelance colonizers.
d. to bring African slaves and indentured servants to the island.

Answers

The correct answer is:  c. to bring African slaves and tighten royal administrative control over the freelance colonizers.

As the encomienda system declined in Hispaniola, the Spanish administration implemented a two-pronged solution. One aspect of the solution was to bring African slaves to the island, which introduced the use of enslaved labor for various economic activities, including sugarcane production.

The other aspect was to tighten royal administrative control over the freelance colonizers, aiming to regulate and manage the activities of the Spanish settlers more directly. This was done to ensure better governance and control over the colony and its resources.

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Regarding the Kitty Genovese murder, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese was witnessed by 38 bystanders.
b. None of the bystanders to Kitty Genovese's murder intervened or even called the police.
c. The Kitty Genovese murder proved that people were desensitized and apathetic regarding violence because they lived in a large, impersonal city.
d. The murder of Kitty Genovese provided evidence of the bystander effect.

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Regarding the Kitty Genovese murder, 'The Kitty Genovese murder proved that people were desensitized and apathetic regarding violence because they lived in a large, impersonal city' is false. The right answer is c.

Kitty Genovese was fatally stabbed by Winston Moseley on March 13, 1964, as she was returning from work in the middle of the night. The phrase "bystander effect" was first used to describe a social psychology phenomenon that outlines how people are less likely to assist a victim when other people are there as a result of this horrifying incidence.

The number of witnesses who genuinely heard or witnessed the events was greatly overblown, despite the fact that Genovese's case triggered a significant public discussion on bystander intervention.

The correct answer is option c.

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I don't understand this
question. Please help me.
Please provide an explanation for why it is beneficial to the United States when China buys U.S. government Treasury securities.

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Answer: Chinese loans to the U.S., through the purchase of U.S. debt, enable the U.S. to buy Chinese products. It's a win-win situation for both nations, with both benefiting mutually. China gets a huge market for its products, and the U.S. benefits from the economical prices of Chinese goods.

Explanation: don't write word for word

Which countries are least likely to promote human rights today? Question 56 options:
a. developed countries b. countries with few natural resources
c. advanced developing countries d. countries with dictatorial rulers

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Countries with dictatorial rulers are least likely to promote human rights today.

The correct answer is option d. Countries with dictatorial rulers are generally less likely to promote and uphold human rights. Dictatorial regimes often prioritize maintaining their own power and control over the well-being and rights of their citizens. They tend to suppress dissent, restrict freedom of speech and assembly, and disregard fundamental human rights principles. These rulers may employ oppressive tactics, including censorship, surveillance, and intimidation, to suppress opposition and maintain their authority. Human rights violations, such as arbitrary detentions, torture, and restrictions on basic freedoms, are commonly observed in such countries. It is important to recognize and address these violations to advocate for the protection and promotion of human rights globally.

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When U.S. troops landed at Vera Cruz, Mexico, in an effort to stop weapons from being delivered to Victoriano Huerta's forces, the Marines were greeted as liberators by the Mexican people.

True or False

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It is untrue that when American troops arrived in Vera Cruz, Mexico, to prevent arms from reaching Victoriano Huerta's army, the locals hailed the Marines as liberators.

Between 1901 and 1941, American foreign policy can be characterised as generally confident, occasionally aggressive, and occasionally even conservative. The U.S. leadership pursued confidently interventionist policies in dealing with other nations during the first twenty years of the century. In the next 15 years, there was a definite shift in favour of conservative non-entanglement, if not outright isolationism. With Franklin Roosevelt's ascension to the White House, a chasm opened up between the isolationist American populace and a policy that was becoming less internationalist. With Japan's attack on Pearl Harbour and America's entry into World War II, this gap momentarily closed.

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Analyze this timeline illustrating one period of the modern era:
1500s-1700s European states establish colonies to act as markets
for manufactured goods
Company founded to finance
Betish colonial expeditions
1763 James Wat develops an advanced
steam engine fueling the Industrial Revolution
1776 Adam Smith describes the basic ideas
1848 Karl Mars oricios capitalism and promotes
communism in The Comm
Which theme does the timeline most reflect?

Interactions between humans and the environment
B. The creation and expansion of economic systems
C. The transformation of social structures
D. Cultural development and exchange

Answers

The timeline most reflects the theme of  Option  B. The creation and expansion of economic systems.

The events listed in the timeline highlight key developments and shifts in economic systems during the modern era. Starting in the 1500s, European states established colonies to act as markets for manufactured goods. This represents the expansion of economic systems as European powers sought to create new markets and increase their wealth through trade and colonization.

The founding of a company to finance British colonial expeditions further emphasizes the economic aspect of this timeline. It shows the establishment of economic structures and institutions to support and facilitate these expeditions, which were driven by economic interests.

The development of an advanced steam engine by James Watt in 1763 is a pivotal event that fueled the Industrial Revolution. This revolution transformed economic systems by introducing mechanization, factory production, and increased productivity, leading to significant economic growth and the emergence of new industries.

The inclusion of Adam Smith's description of basic economic ideas in 1776 and Karl Marx promoting communism in 1848 highlights the intellectual discourse and ideological debates around economic systems during this period. It reflects the evolving economic theories and philosophies that influenced societal structures and economic practices.

While interactions between humans and the environment, the transformation of social structures, and cultural development and exchange are relevant aspects of the modern era, the timeline primarily focuses on the creation and expansion of economic systems as the dominant theme. Therefore the correct option is B

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True or false Peter the Great is remembered for opposing modernization in Russia and trying to preserve tradition.

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Answer:

False.

Explanation:

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friar laurence is introduced in a lengthy soliloquy in which he philosophies about nature and about mankind. paraphrase his speech (pages 941-top of 943)

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Since now Friar Laurence belongs to the church, he is also impartial in the conflict.

He is discussing the benefits and drawbacks of using the herbs he collects for treatment. He contrasts them with the potential for good and evil in human nature. Everything, according to him, serves a function but, if not used properly, can result in bad luck. Most of the soliloquy is symbolic.

When describing his many plants and herbs, Friar Laurence noted which ones were poisonous and which were medicinal. He draws attention to how contradictory life is on earth. The reader can infer a number of traits from this soliloquy about Friar Laurence from Romeo and Juliet. He has wisdom. He enjoys taking care of both people and plants. And he has no desire to engage in conflict.

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Throughout European history, Jewish people were forced to live in segregated communities called______.

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Throughout European history, Jewish people were forced to live in segregated communities called ghettos.

Ghettos were designated areas in European cities where Jewish populations were confined and isolated from the rest of society. The establishment of ghettos can be traced back to medieval times, but they became more prevalent during the Renaissance and continued to exist in various forms until the 20th century. Jewish people were often subjected to discriminatory laws and social restrictions, leading to their segregation in ghettos.

The primary purpose of the ghettos was to control and marginalize Jewish communities. They were characterized by cramped living conditions, poverty, and limited opportunities. Jews were often restricted in their movements and faced persecution and discrimination within the confines of the ghettos.

Ghettos served as a means of social and cultural segregation, reinforcing negative stereotypes and fostering prejudice against Jewish people. They were a manifestation of the systemic oppression and persecution that Jewish communities endured throughout European history. The ghettos played a significant role in shaping the experiences and identities of European Jews and their struggle for equality and acceptance.

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in the post-world war ii era, foreign powers interfered most heavily in middle eastern affairs because of the vast reserves of ______ in the region.

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In the post-World War II era, foreign powers interfered most heavily in Middle Eastern affairs because of the vast reserves of oil in the region.

The Middle East is rich in oil resources, and this has made it a focal point of international interest and intervention. The discovery of oil in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait created a significant shift in the global energy landscape, as oil became a crucial resource for industrialization and economic development. The strategic importance of controlling and accessing these oil reserves led foreign powers, particularly Western nations, to become deeply involved in Middle Eastern affairs.

Foreign powers sought to secure favorable oil contracts, establish military bases for regional influence, and ensure the stability of oil production and distribution. This involvement often included diplomatic maneuvers, economic agreements, military interventions, and support for specific political regimes. The influence and interference of foreign powers in the Middle East have had far-reaching implications, shaping the region's political dynamics, fueling conflicts, and contributing to geopolitical tensions.

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because of the influx of wealth what word was invented in 1840

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The word "millionaire" was invented in 1840 due to the significant influx of wealth during that period.

What word was invented in 1840 due to the influx of wealth?

As industrialization and economic growth surged, there emerged a class of individuals who had amassed fortunes of at least one million dollars, a previously unprecedented amount of wealth.

To describe these affluent individuals, the term "millionaire" was coined, combining the word "million," representing the substantial monetary value, and the suffix "-aire," denoting a person associated with a particular characteristic or status.

The invention of the word "millionaire" reflected the societal recognition and fascination with extraordinary wealth and became a widely used term to describe individuals who had achieved a high level of financial success.

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What types of animals did Darwin observe that helped lead to his
theoryof evolution? What did he observe about the organisms?

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Darwin observed finches, tortoises, and mockingbirds during his explorations. He noticed variations in their traits and adaptations to different environments, contributing to his theory of evolution by natural selection.

Darwin studied finches and observed variations in their beak shapes and sizes, which correlated with their diets and the available food sources on different islands.

He also examined animals like giant tortoises and noted distinct variations in their shell shapes and sizes, suggesting adaptations to different habitats.

Darwin observed mockingbirds and discovered differences in their songs and physical traits, indicating the influence of geographic isolation on speciation.

These observations of diverse species and their adaptations provided evidence supporting Darwin's theory of evolution, which proposes that organisms change and diversify over time through natural selection.

Darwin's observations of finches, tortoises, and mockingbirds revealed variations and adaptations within species, supporting his theory of evolution by natural selection. These findings revolutionized our understanding of how organisms change and adapt to their environments over time.

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according to this “what was the traditional role of the women in Argentina?

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The traditional role of women in Argentina was primarily centered around domestic duties and child-rearing, while their opportunities for education, employment, and political participation have expanded over time.

Women were expected to be homemakers, responsible for taking care of the household chores, cooking, and raising children.

They were also expected to maintain the family's reputation and social status by participating in social events and displaying proper etiquette. Education for women was often limited to learning skills related to homemaking, such as sewing and cooking.

However, it's important to note that the traditional role of women in Argentina varied depending on factors such as social class and geographic location. In rural areas, women were often involved in agricultural work alongside men. Additionally, indigenous communities had their own unique cultural practices and roles for women.

Over time, the traditional role of women in Argentina has evolved due to various social, political, and economic changes. Women's rights movements and feminist activism have played a significant role in challenging traditional gender norms and advocating for women's equality.

Today, women in Argentina have more opportunities for education, employment, and political participation. They have made significant strides in breaking free from the confines of traditional gender roles and are actively contributing to all aspects of Argentine society.

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in the seventeenth century, english colonists recognized that corn

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In the seventeenth century, english colonists recognized that corn C. produced yields greater than any of the European grains.

Corn typically produced larger yields than the grains farmed in Europe, as discovered by English colonists in the New World in the seventeenth century. The colonists were greatly affected by this realization since it meant they had access to a crop that could both function as a valuable product and a source of plentiful food supply.

The colonists adopted maize as a staple crop, enabling them to survive and build economic prosperity. At that time, the agricultural practises and economic growth of the English colonies were significantly shaped by the adaptation and productivity of maize in the New World's environment.

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Complete Question:

In the seventeenth century, english colonists recognized that corn -

a. A. could only be grown in the New World.

B. was their most financially valuable crop.

C. produced yields greater than any of the European grains.

With which Old Testament character is Saint Catherine's Monastery at Mt. Sinai associated?
a. Solomon
b. Abraham
c. David
d. Moses

Answers

Saint Catherine's Monastery at Mt. Sinai is primarily associated with the Old Testament character Moses.

With which Old Testament character is Saint Catherine's Monastery at Mt. Sinai associated?

According to religious tradition, it is believed to be the location where Moses encountered the burning bush and received the Ten Commandments from God.

The monastery, located at the foot of Mount Sinai in present-day Egypt, has been an important pilgrimage site for centuries.

It is named after Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian martyr, but its association with Moses stems from the biblical accounts of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness and their encounter with God at Mount Sinai.

The monastery itself is a significant religious and historical site, housing a valuable collection of religious manuscripts and icons, and serving as a place of worship and spiritual reflection for both Christians and Muslims.

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US Navy Rear Admiral blank
asked naval historians to investigate the Maine's sinking.

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Answer: The US Navy Rear Admiral that asked naval historians to investigate the Maine’s sinking was Hyman G. Rickover.

Explanation: Hyman G. Rickover was a US Navy officer and engineer who is known as the “Father of the Nuclear Navy” for his role in developing and overseeing the first nuclear-powered submarines and ships. He was also interested in naval history and technology, and he initiated several investigations and studies on historical naval topics.

One of his investigations was on the sinking of the USS Maine, a US Navy ship that exploded and sank in Havana Harbor, Cuba, on February 15, 1898. The incident sparked the Spanish-American War, as many Americans blamed Spain for the attack. However, the exact cause of the explosion was never conclusively determined by the official inquiries at the time.

In 1974, Rickover asked naval historians to reexamine the evidence and conduct new tests and analyses on the Maine’s sinking. He also commissioned a replica of part of the ship’s hull and conducted experiments with explosives to simulate various scenarios. He published his findings in a book titled How the Battleship Maine Was Destroyed in 1976.

Rickover concluded that the most likely cause of the Maine’s sinking was an accidental fire in one of the coal bunkers that ignited the adjacent ammunition magazines. He ruled out the possibility of an external mine or torpedo, as there was no evidence of such a device or its impact on the ship’s hull. He also dismissed the idea of sabotage or conspiracy by Spain or any other party.

Rickover’s investigation was controversial and challenged by some historians and experts who disagreed with his methods and conclusions. However, his investigation also stimulated new interest and research on the Maine’s sinking and its historical significance. Rickover’s investigation remains one of the most comprehensive and influential studies on the topic.

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Answer: Hyman G. Rickover.

Explanation: the guy below beat me to it but he is right according to wiki

Tanisha Matthews, an Apostolic Christian, worked as an overnight stocker at Wal-Mart's store in Joliet, Illinois. In September 2005, during a break in the overnight shift, Matthews took part in a conversation about God and homosexuality. The next day an employee informed a manager that Matthews had made inappropriate comments about gays to a gay employee named Amy. Over the next three months, Wal-Mart investigated the incident by interviewing and obtaining statements from employees who were present during the conversation. In her statement, Amy reported that Matthews was "screaming over her" that God does not accept gays, they should not "be on earth," and they will "go to hell" because they are not "right in the head." Five other employees confirmed that Matthews had said that gays are sinners and are going to hell. Wal-Mart fired Matthews after concluding that she had engaged in serious harassment in violation of Wal-Mart's Discrimination and Har.fssment Prevention Policy. This policy, which Matthews was aware of at the time of the incident, prohibits employees from engaging in conduct that could reasonably be interpreted as harassment based on an individual's status, including sexual orientation, and provides that employees who violate the policy will receive coaching and/or other discipline, up to and including termination." Wal-Mart has a "zero tolerance" policy for harassment "regardless of whether such conduct rises to the level of unlawful discrimination or harassment" and treats serious harassment as gross misconduct and grounds for immediate termination. Matthews filed suit, alleging that terminating her for stating that gays will go to hell-a belief that she maintains is an aspect of her Apostolic Christian faith-constitutes unlawful discrimination under Title VII. Is she correct? [Matthews v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 417 F. App'x 552 (7th Cir. 2011).]

Answers

In the case of Matthews v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., the court ruled against Tanisha Matthews, stating that her termination by Wal-Mart for making discriminatory comments about gays.

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination based on various protected characteristics, including race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. However, the court found that Matthews' termination was not based on her religious beliefs but on her conduct and the violation of Wal-Mart's Discrimination and Harassment Prevention Policy.

While Matthews claimed that her comments were based on her Apostolic Christian faith, the court considered the nature of her statements and the impact they had on the workplace. Matthews' comments were described as derogatory, offensive, and harassing towards gay individuals, and they were deemed to create a hostile work environment for the employee named Amy. Wal-Mart's policy explicitly prohibited conduct that could reasonably be interpreted as harassment based on an individual's sexual orientation.

The court determined that Wal-Mart's decision to terminate Matthews was based on her violation of the company's policy and her engagement in serious harassment, rather than her religious beliefs. Therefore, the court concluded that her termination did not constitute unlawful discrimination under Title VII.

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____ has been the world’s foreign largest investor since world war ii. multiple choice A. china B. japan C. france D. the united states E. germany

Answers

Answer: The United States

Explanation:

Using the understanding of the concept and theory of the ‘butterfly effect’ discuss in detail the impact of The Treaty of Versailles on:

Outbreak of the Second World War in 1939

Answers

The Treaty of Versailles, with its punitive terms, contributed to Germany's resentment and economic instability, paving the way for World War II.

The concept of the 'butterfly effect' suggests that a small change in one part of a system can have far-reaching and unpredictable consequences in the future. When considering the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, this concept becomes relevant. The treaty, signed after World War I, imposed severe economic and territorial burdens on Germany, effectively punishing the nation for its role in the war. These punitive measures, including massive reparations and territorial losses, led to deep resentment and economic instability in Germany.The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles created a fertile ground for nationalist sentiments to flourish, paving the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Hitler used the grievances arising from the treaty to rally support and gain power in Germany. The economic hardships caused by the treaty's provisions, combined with Hitler's aggressive expansionist policies, eventually led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939.Thus, the Treaty of Versailles, with its unintended consequences, can be seen as a contributing factor to the outbreak of the Second World War. The imposition of harsh terms on Germany set in motion a series of events that reshaped the geopolitical landscape and ultimately led to one of the most devastating conflicts in human history.

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In the Spanish colonial Caribbean, once a woman was a slave, she
was automatically a slave for life.
True
False

Answers

This is unfortunately true

Briefly outline the early development of the Republican Party.
Provide one example of a policy that came from this new party.

Answers

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), emerged in the mid-1850s as a political force in the United States.

It originated as a coalition of various anti-slavery and pro-business factions that opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories. The party was officially founded in 1854 in Ripon, Wisconsin, and its early development was closely tied to the national debate over slavery.

At its inception, the Republican Party sought to unite individuals and groups who were dissatisfied with the Democratic Party's pro-slavery stance. It comprised former members of the Whig Party, Free-Soilers, anti-slavery Democrats, and other anti-slavery activists. The party quickly gained support in the northern states, particularly among abolitionists and those who believed in the economic benefits of free labor.

The first Republican presidential candidate was John C. Frémont, who ran unsuccessfully in the 1856 election. However, it was the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 that marked a significant turning point for the Republican Party. Lincoln's victory as a Republican candidate was met with vehement opposition from southern states, leading to the secession crisis and eventually the American Civil War.

An example of a policy that emerged from the Republican Party during this early period is the Homestead Act of 1862. The Homestead Act aimed to encourage western settlement and economic development by granting 160 acres of public land to any adult citizen or intended citizen who agreed to improve the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops. This policy was aligned with the Republican Party's vision of promoting free labor and providing opportunities for small farmers and aspiring landowners.

The Homestead Act had a profound impact on the settlement and development of the western territories, fostering agricultural expansion, stimulating economic growth, and encouraging westward migration. It reflected the Republican Party's commitment to land reform, individual opportunity, and the promotion of a free market economy.

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dew and foreman claim that one minor concern with jtb is that the line between justification and truth seems a bit vague.

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Dew and Foreman claim that one minor concern with JTB is that the line between justification and truth seems a bit vague is true because hume contends that there is just no other impression to which our concept can be attributed, therefore we are unable to imagine any other cause and effect relationship.

All that is left is this certainty. The only relationship required by causation, in Hume's view, is this certainty. Descartes contends that everything, including the physical universe we can perceive with our senses, possesses an inner essence or form that accounts for how things typically appear to be structured. These essences or structures are discernible by reason rather than sense.

Because he believes that whatever we believe may be eventually linked to experience, Hume takes an empiricist interpretation of the theory. He starts with a description of perceptions since he thinks that any philosophical argument is comprehensible.

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Dew and Foreman claim that one minor concern with JTB is that the line between justification and truth seems a bit vague.

A. True

B. False

2. In what time periods did Dallas see new railroads

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Dallas is the third-largest city in Texas, with a population of approximately 1.34 million people as of 2020. The city has a long history of transportation and railroads, with the first rail line arriving in the 1870s. Here is an overview of the time periods in which Dallas saw new railroads:



1870s-1880s
Dallas's first railroad arrived in the 1870s with the Houston and Texas Central Railway (H&TC), which connected the city to Houston and the Gulf of Mexico. This line helped the city grow as a commercial hub and led to the establishment of several rail yards and depots throughout the city. In the 1880s, several other rail lines arrived in Dallas, including the Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT) Railroad and the Texas and Pacific Railway.

1890s-1910s
In the 1890s, several new railroads came to Dallas, including the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad and the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco). These lines helped increase the city's population and led to the establishment of several new neighborhoods and suburbs. In the early 1900s, Dallas continued to grow as a rail hub, with several new lines connecting the city to other parts of Texas and the rest of the country.

1920s-1950s
The 1920s saw a decline in rail travel as automobiles and airplanes became more popular. However, Dallas still saw several new rail lines arrive during this time, including the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway (Santa Fe) and the Dallas-Fort Worth Interurban Railway. In the 1940s and 1950s, rail travel declined even further as the interstate highway system was built, but Dallas still remained an important rail hub.

1960s-Present
In the 1960s and 1970s, rail travel saw a resurgence due to the energy crisis and concerns about pollution. Several new rail lines were built during this time, including the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) system, which serves the greater Dallas area. Today, Dallas continues to be an important rail hub, with several major rail lines passing through the city and connecting it to other parts of the country.

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