10. Define immunity, and distinguish between active and passive immunity. this should be 150 words. I will mark as BRIANILIST. thank you. ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Immunity is the balanced state of multicellular organisms having adequate biological defenses to fight infection, disease, or another unwanted biological invasion, while having adequate tolerance to avoid allergy and autoimmune diseases. Each part of the immune system has a unique function. Also, the immune system is responsible for down-regulating immune responses against external harmless triggers such as food, or against the bodies' tissue. Active immunization is the induction of immunity after exposure to an antigen. Antibodies are created by the recipient and may be stored permanently. Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease, and becomes immune as a result of the primary immune response. And passive immunity is the transfer of active humoral immunity of ready-made antibodies. Passive immunity can occur naturally when maternal antibodies are transferred to the fetus through the placenta. Passive immunity refers to the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another.


Related Questions

Which are forms of frozen water? Select three options.

dew
frost
hail

Answers

Answer:

frost and hail

Explanation:

dew is litteraly just a drop of liquid water. the other 2 are frozen water.

Answer:

Frost

Hail

Sleet

Explanation:

Helppp !
Mendel published his results in 1865, but the significance of his work was not
recognized at that time. What is one reason scientists were not excited about
Mendel's work at the time?
O
A. He did not have enough data.
O
B. His results were false.
O
C. He did not repeat his experiments.
O
D. His results conflicted with accepted theories.

Answers

the answer should be d

5. In a food web in a freshwater ecosystem, shrimp
and mayflies eat water plants. Leeches eat
shrimp. Trout eat mayflies. Which organism is a
producer?

Answers

Answer:

The water plants

Explanation:

Key word, PLANT. All producers take energy from the sun through photosynthesis, only producers can do this.

What can you observe about how Earth’s surface changed over time?

Answers

Answer:

The surface of the earth changes. Some changes are due to slow processes, such as erosion and weathering, and some changes are due to rapid processes, such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

There are many things that affect the surface of Earth. Such as erosion, weathering, and more. The Earth's surface can have negative and positive affects. The Earth's surface can be affected by short-term or long-term changes.

if a woman tans throughout her life and becomes very dark - even though she naturally has fair skin bc of her fair genes - and she has children with a man who is also fair skinned, the theory of evolution by natural section suggests that she will have offspring with what skin tone? explain

Answers

Answer:

fair skin

Explanation:

she will have fair skin because her tannning isnt natural. it is what her actual genes are that will affect her children's skin tone, not how she alters her body

Study the image.




Which best describes what the picture shows?


an organism

a community

a niche

a population

Answers

Answer: a community

Explanation:

an organism is one

a community is a small group

a niche is what the animal does

a population is the entire species

Which happens during the second trimester?
O A. The vocal cords develop.
O B. The heart starts working.
C. Rhythmic breathing starts.
D. Blood begins to form.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The heart starts working. Thus the correct option is B.

What happen during first trimester?

From the time of conception,  baby will grow and change inside uterus until he or she is born. Each trimester has a unique set of milestones. In the first trimester, your baby will grow from a fertilized egg into a moving fetus with eyes, ears, and working organs.

In the second trimester, baby’s features develop and expecting mother may be able to feel baby move. In the third trimester, baby will grow rapidly to get ready for birth.

For more information regarding  trimester, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2119944

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What living organism adds atmospheric nitrogen to the soil

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen fixing bacteria

Explanation:

Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia or nitrate, which can be directly utilized by plants.

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.
Paul watches a lot of violent television. When he goes to school, he is usually anxious because he believes that the other
students may attack him. His constant agitation prevents him from concentrating in class.
Which of the following effects is most likely responsible for Paul's behavior?
A. aggressor effect
B. victim effect
C. appetite effect
D. hostile expectation bias

Answers

Answer:

B.)

Explanation:

edge 2020

The victim effect is most likely responsible for Paul's behavior and is denoted as option B.

What is Victim effect?

This occurs when exposure to unpleasant situations or programmes makes the individual agitated.

Since Paul watches a lot of violent television, he has been exposed to violence thereby resulting in fear and anxiety.

Read more about Victim effect here https://brainly.com/question/27625447

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What type of growth is characterized by a consistent increase in growth rate?

A) Exponential growth B) Carrying capacity growth

C) Logistic growth D) Stable growth

Answers

Answer:

It is Exponential growth.

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is the most amount of each population that a ecosystem can hold.

Logistic growth is not consistent.

The type of growth that is significantly characterized by a consistent increase in growth rate is known as Exponential growth. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Exponential growth?

Exponential growth may be characterized as a type of growth that is followed by continuous breeders. The population of continuous breeders contains more individuals than a similar population breeding annually.

Some examples of this growth pattern include insects, humans, bacteria, internal parasites, larger plants, and animals. In this type of growth pattern, the value of carrying capacity must be reached fat as compared to other growth patterns like logistic growth.

Therefore, exponential growth is a type of growth that is significantly characterized by a consistent increase in growth rate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about Exponential growth, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/72197

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Which trend in hominid evolution can be supported by fossil evidence?
Walking upright
Use of tools
Increased intelligence
Decorating cave walls

Answers

Walking upright.

You can make a case for all of them, but for three of them indirectly.

But the answer, I think, is walking upright.


You can look at the pelvic bones and femur orientation in the hips. You can also look at the way the skull sits on the vertebra.

Chimpanzees have a skull that sits more downward, because they walk on all fours most of the time. While humans have skulls that sit more horizontally on the vertebra, which allows us to see out on the horizon more easily. We can do that because we stand on two feet.

I hope that helps.

Choose all the answers that apply.

Ecosystems:

1. are limited by the amount and quality of its soil
2. contain both living and nonliving factors
3. closely follow the world's climate zones
4. recycle and reuse matter
5. can include more than one population

Answers

Answer: 2., 4., 5.

Explanation:

Answer: 2, 3, 4, 5 :)

Explanation: I did the quiz and these wre the correct answers, hope this helps! :D


What is the difference between a heart and a brain?

7 paragraph response.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Brain controls nerves

Heart pumps the blood
I’m not going to write seven paragraph, but I’ll do some common differences you can quickly build off of (also use very large words and long sentences to fill the paragraphs, doesn’t even have to be detailed)
Brain controls nervous system. Brain controls out movement. The brain gets the direct messages for our movement responses.
The heart pumps blood throughout the body. The heart had arteries, and veins. Veins are blood carried in, arteries are blood carried out.
Hope this can help :)

Identify the cell and the parts of the cell labeled A-E

Answers

Answer:

A- Flagella

B- Capsule

C- Cell Wall

D- Plasma Membrane

E- Nucleoid

Explanation:

what other animals benefit from eachother? this is a simbiotic relationship

Answers

Answer:

There is coral and algea.

Explanation:

Hey there!

An alligator and a bird have a symbiotic relationship called mutualism. The bird gets its food from the alligators teeth, while cleaning the alligators mouth.


Hope this helped!

Sam doesn't feel like he's being treated fairly by his parents. He wants to stay out
later, but they want his curfew set at 10PM. What is causing this conflict?
dispute over resources
differing values
Opower struggle
Omiscommunication

Answers

Answer:

c. power struggle

hope this helps

O power Struggle because they have a argument over power‍♂️.

Which ecosystem is found mainly in warm tropical waters?coral reefs or kelp forest

Answers

Answer:

coral reefs

Explanation:

they thrive better in warmer waters.

The right answer is coral reefs

Suri designed an experiment to plant lima bean seeds. Her variable was to change what kind of light each plant received. She used

a different kind of light with each plant. She hypothesized that the plant grown under the natural sunlight would have the greatest

amount of growth. What can she conclude after the results of her experiment?

A) photosynthesis does not require any light for a plant

B) plants grow best when they are grown under a black light

C) photosynthesis can happen under lights that are not the sun

D) plants cannot grow unless they are exposed to natural sunlight

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Light from the sun (sunlight) is the most suitable form of light energy that   necessary for plant growth and blooming, but artificial light can also be useful in helping plants grow. For example, low-light foliage plants such as the peace lily can grow quite readily in offices that do not have windows with just about enough artificial light.

Answer:

The correct answer is C: "photosynthesis can happen under lights that are not the sun"

Explanation:

A) photosynthesis does not require any light for a plant. This is not correct, as in order to photosynthesize any plant need light. In its absence, the plant does not obtain any energy and is not able to produce organic matter.

B) plants grow best when they are grown under a black light: This is not correct because, in comparison with other lights of different colors, plants grown under a black light are ones that show the less growth rate.  

C) photosynthesis can happen under lights that are not the sun: This is correct. Photosynthesis can indeed occur under other lights. There are different factors to take into count if we want plants to grow under artificial conditions, such as the amount of light, times of light per day and the color of the light.

D) plants cannot grow unless they are exposed to natural sunlight: This is not correct. Although sunlight is the best option for any plant to grow in the correct time and form, these organisms might also grow under artificial lights of different colors or wavelengths. The plant might respond in different ways, depending on the light it is exposed to, but eventually, it will show some growth.

Which level of organization is shown in the diagram?

organ

tissue

organ system

cell

Answers

Cell-tissue-organ-organ system

Answer:

i believe this is the organ

Explanation:

the picture shown above is a kidney

kidney =organ or it is organized in the order

Cell-tissue-organ-organ system

HELP!!! BRAINLIEST GETS 30+ POINTS!!!!!
What would a scientist need to consider when developing biofuels from plants like sugar cane and corn to use instead of fossil fuels?

Answers

The cons of biofuels are...
1) it’s expensive
- plants high in cellulose requires more steps to break down tough insoluble carbs to glucose
2) it damage the environment
3) Competes with our food supply
4) Increase food price

How is the relationship between a fish and a sea anemone commensal?

a.) Neither the fish nor the sea anemone benefits.

b.) The fish benefits, and the sea anemone does not.

c.) The fish benefits, and the sea anemone is harmed.

Answers

They help each other survive in the ocean. The fish help the sea anemone more though.

Answer:

the fish benefits but the sea aneneme does not. The aneneme is not harmed though.

Explanation:

A capital letter indicates a/an ______ allele. A) inferior
B) dominant C) superior D) recessive E) mutant

Answers

Answer:

(B)

Explanation:

Most people working with Punnett squares mark a capital letter as a dominant allele.

A recessive allele would be marked by a lowercase letter.

describe why you don't look like an elephant

Answers

Elephant and humans have a different DNA sequence, which will code for different amino acids and proteins, and the result of that is a different phenotype or appearance.

Question 6 (1 point) ✓ Saved
Having 1 leader CAN help to get through a task and reduce arguing
True
False​

Answers

The answer is false. Group work is better than having leaders

1pt Which of the following life processes is not necessary for an individual organism to survive, but is necessary for the survival of the species?
A. digestion
B. respiration
C. regulation
D. reproduction

Answers

Answer:

D. reproduction

Explanation:

If the species doesn't reproduce they die out or become extinct.

Were the offspring of this organism uniformmeaning they look the same as each other and the parent, or were they diversemeaning they express a variety of appearances? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Uniform

Explanation:

Complete question -

The organism reproduce asexually. Were the offspring of this organism uniformmeaning they look the same as each other and the parent, or were they diversemeaning they express a variety of appearances? Explain your answer.

Solution

It is given that the organism is reproducing asexually; hence its entire offspring will have resemblance to their parent as well as among themselves. There is no scope of genetic variation in asexually producing offspring. However when an organism undergo sexual reproduction, there are high chances of it producing offspring with varied characteristics as the parents gamete carry genes of ancestors and allows for various recombination. Unlike sexual reproduction, the organism producing asexually produces similar gametes and hence offspring one generation after the other.

A(n)
is a cellular structure that performs a
specific function in the cell.

Answers

Answer:

organelle

Explanation:

Answer:

organelle

Explanation:

each organelle within a cell has a very specific function in the cells role.

hope this helps please mark brainliest!!!


How is Carbon Dioxide abbreviated (shortened)?

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

How does the way that matter cycles through an ecosystem differ from the way energy flows?

Answers

Answer:

Unlike the one-way flow of energy, matter is recycled within and between ecosystems.

Explanation:

Answer:

one-way flow of energy, matter is recycled within and between ecosystems.Every living organism needs nutrients to build tissues and carry out essential life functions.Any nonliving matter that living things need is called a nutrient. Carbon and nitrogen are examples of nutrients. Unlike energy, matter is recycled in ecosystems. ... Decomposers release nutrients when they break down dead organisms.

Explanation: Energy flows through an ecosystem in one direction, from the sun or ... How does the way matter flows through an ecosystem differ from the way that energy flows? Energy ... The water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and phosphorus cucle.

Need help, science,

Answers

Answer:

D. To show condensation, you add energy to change water vapor into liquid water; to show evaporation, you add energy to change liquid water into water vapor.

When condensation occurs, gas turns to liquid, and when evaporation occurs,  liquid turns to gas.

B. could also be correct, but D. seems to be the better fit.

Answer:

To show condensation , you must decrease the temperature within the cycle ; to show evaporation , you must increase the temperature .

Explanation:

Condensation : condensation is nothing but the change of water vapour into liquid water . it happens when the water vapour reaches from a hot area to a cold area . for instance ~ when you pour hot tea in a cup and cover it with a plate. after few seconds you would see droplets of water there . this means that the water vapour which was in liquid form , when touched the cold surface of plate , it changed into liquid water .

Evaporation : It is the conversion of hot liquid into water vapour . just reverse of above phenomena .

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In its most recent financial statements, Del-Castillo Inc. reported $70 million of net income and $960 million of retained earnings. The previous retained earnings were $943 million. How much in dividends did the firm pay to shareholders during the year? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1,200,000. Yuri's sister Karina is 12 years old. In the equation below, y represents Yuri's age in years.12 - 3y-2Which statement accurately relates their ages?Yuri is 3 years younger than twice Karina's age.Yuri is 2 years younger than triple Karina's ageKarina is 3 years younger than twice Yuri's age.O Karina is 2 years younger than triple Yuri's age. Tone of voice can clearly communicate:OA. the expectations and values of the listener.OB. emotional nuances in meaning.OOC. grammatical structures of sentences.D. the time of day people \'ak to each other.SUBMIT Some one help me plz IL MAKE YOU INTO A BRANLIST Which expressions are equivalent to x+x+x+2? Help me find the mean of68, 71, 75, 74, 77, 71, 73, 71, 72, 74, and 79. marking brainliest :) The number y of raccoons in an area after x years can be modeled by the function y= 0.4x^2+2x+2. When were there about 45 raccoons in the area? Round your answer to the nearest year Which of the following shows the correct simplification assuming the denominator is not equal to zero? It takes you 3/8 of a hour to walk 9/10 of a mile. How far can you walk in 2 hours? Suppose a bicycle was coasting on a level surface, and there was no friction. What would happen to the bicycle?A.It would slow down until it finally came to a stop.OB. It would slow down but would never stop,c. It would speed up since there is no friction,OD. It would keep going at constant speed.Hurry please What could a President do to increase Cabinet members' value as advisers?A)appeal to Congress for larger salaries for Cabinet membersB)choose only highly qualified individuals for Cabinet postsC)appoint Cabinet members based on political affiliation onlyD)require that all Cabinet members win election from a majority of Americans The diagram below shows PQT; its altitude, which is segment PR; and some of its measurements.(a)What is mTPR? Show or explain how you got your answer.For Parts (b), (c), and (d), write the exact answer in simplified radical form.(b)What is the length, in inches, of segment PR? Explain your answer.(c)What is the length, in inches, of segment TR? Explain your answer.(d)What is the length, in inches, of segment PQ? Explain your answer. Which licensed support service professional may use lip reading and sign language to treat students with hearing impairments? A school________ may use lip reading and sign language to treat students with hearing impairments. simplify the expression.[tex]\sqrt{28c^{5}d^{2} }[/tex] how are magnetic field lines and electric field lines alike if y=4x-1, determine the value of y when x=7/2 We can consider the case where wine producers in Chile ask the government to tax imported wines from France with a tax. They consider that this tax would increase both the State's tax revenue and employment in the Chilean wine industry. What kind of economic argument is this in relation to international trade? Do you agree or not with the argument presented by wine producers in Chile? If the state government adopts this position, does it consider it to be good economic policy or not? Briefly explain your answers using the concepts of international trade discussed in your Textbook. The half-life of a certain radioactive material is 37 days. An initial amount of the material hasa mass of 477 kg. Write an exponential function that models the decay of this material. Findhow much radioactive material remains after 6 days. Round your answer to the nearestthousandth. A rectangle has a height of 7a^2 and a width of a^4+5a^2+4.Express the area of the entire rectangle.