Answer:
Following are the answer to this question:
Explanation:
In the given question some data is missing so, the answer to this question can be defined as follows:
In the question first, we explain Phenotypes and genotypes then we defined the above choices solution:
The Phenotype relates to the physical attributes of the organism that are observable and include nature, development, and behavior of the organism. The genotype is the organism's genetic structure, which decides a person's hereditary potentials and limitations from such an embryo to adult life.The choices description can be defined as follows:
In choice 1, The 5 genes are equal to 32 genotypes. In choice 2, The 10 genes are equal to 1024 genotypes. In choice 3, The 20 genes are equal to 1048576 genotypes.The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
1. Phenotypes, such as eye color, are controlled by multiple genes. If eye color was controlled by the number of genes indicated below, how many possible genotypes would there be?
5 Genes:
10 Genes:
20 Genes:
In the given question, the possible genotypes will be 32, 1024 and 1048576.
The calculations of the number of genotypes:The color of the eye is controlled by many genes. The individuals observable traits like height and color of the eye is known as a phenotype. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is known as the genotype.
The number of genotypes can be determined by using the formula,
2ⁿ.
In case when n is 5, then the number of possible genotypes will be,
2⁵ = 32
In case when n is 10, then the number of possible genotypes will be,
2¹⁰ = 1024
In case when n is 20, then the number of possible genotypes will be,
2²⁰ = 1048576
Thus, the number of possible genotypes is 32, 1024 and 1048576.
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Choose a strategy to clone genes known only by a mutant phenotype in organisms with highly efficient transformation procedures and relatively small genomes.
Answer:
By combining traditional genetic mapping with whole-genome sequencing (next-generation sequencing)
Explanation:
Map-based cloning, also named positional cloning, is a technique used to identify genetic sequences linked to markers whose exact physical localization in the genome is known. Map-based cloning has shown to be useful to clone genes, however, this approach is limited to the existence of mutant phenotypes in different organisms/accessions/strains. In recent years, map-based cloning has been combined with next-generation sequencing methodologies in order to clone genes in background of single mutants without information on multiple organisms. This type of strategy has the potential for identifying causal mutations and thus clone genes in species with small genomes and high transformation efficiencies such as, for example, Arabidopsis thaliana.
Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below? 4 birds are shown. One has light brown feathers with darker wings. One has very dark feathers with lighter wings. Another has medium brown feathers with light wings. The last one has medium brown feathers with very dark wings. natural selection reproductive maturity genetic variation genetic drift Mark this and return
Answer:
genetic variation
Explanation:
Genetic variation refers to the difference in genetic content of organisms within a population. The genetic makeup of living organisms are made up of GENES, which exists in contrasting pairs called ALLELES. Each allele is responsible for variation in traits exhibited by the organisms. Differences in the allelic content of organisms of the same species leading to the display of varying phenotypic characteristics is referred to as GENETIC VARIATION.
This is the case in the example given in which four birds in a population possess a range of wing and feather colors i.e light brown feathers with darker wings, dark feathers with lighter wings, medium brown feathers with light wings, and medium brown feathers with very dark wings, all resulting from a variation in their genetic content. Hence, this is an example of GENETIC VARIATION.
Answer: C. Genetic variation
Explanation: :)
What growth information leads to your answer? The colonies are able to grow on minimal medium containing no additional supplements. The colonies are able to grow on complete medium.
Answer:
A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation,[1] or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens.[2] Different types of media are used for growing different types of cells.[3]
The two major types of growth media are those used for cell culture, which use specific cell types derived from plants or animals, and microbiological culture, which are used for growing microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi. The most common growth media for microorganisms are nutrient broths and agar plates; specialized media are sometimes required for microorganism and cell culture growth.[1] Some organisms, termed fastidious organisms, require specialized environments due to complex nutritional requirements. Viruses, for example, are obligate intracellular parasites and require a growth medium containing living cells.
Very small changes in the solute concentrations in the various fluid compartments cause water to move from one compartment to another, which alters blood composition and blood pressure. How do the following physiological changes affect blood pressure?
a. Decrease water reabsorption
b. Decrease peripheral resistance
c. Vasodilation
d. Decrease salt intake
e. Decrease blood volume
f. Vasoconstriction
g. Increase peripheral resistance
h. Increase salt intake
i. Increase blood volume
j. Increase water reabsorption
Answer:
a. Decrease water reabsorption : decrease blood pressure.
b. Decrease peripheral resistance : decrease blood pressure
c. Vasodilation : decrease blood pressure
d. Decrease salt intake : decrease blood pressure
e. Decrease blood volume : decrease blood pressure
f. Vasoconstriction : increase blood pressure
g. Increase peripheral resistance: increase blood pressure
h. Increase salt intake: increase blood pressure
i. Increase blood volume : increase blood pressure
j. Increase water reabsorption: increase blood pressure
Explanation:
Total peripheral resistance: This term refers to the resistance offered by the vascular system to the blood flow. This resistance is a result of the friction between the blood and the vessel's walls. In other words, it is the opposition of the vessels to blood flow. The total peripheral resistance is the summary of all the bloody circuit resistances in the body. Those mechanisms that induce vasoconstriction conduce to an increase in total peripheral resistance, while mechanisms that induce vasodilation provoke a decrease in total peripheral resistance. Blood pressure: This term refers to the strength applied by the blood against the vessel walls as it flows. This pressure is determined by the bombed blood strength and the volume as well as by the vessel size and flexibility. Blood pressure changes continuously according to the activity, temperature, diet, emotional state, among others. Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst, and hence, water ingestion. Sodium retains water, expanding the blood volume and causing an increase in vessel pressure. The antidiuretic hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, according to the organism´s needs. Kidneys control blood pressure in many ways. If the pressure is elevated, kidneys produce the loss of salt and water, normalizing arterial pressure. But if pressure is low, kidneys conserve water.A purebred tall pea plant is cross-pollinated with a tall, heterozygous pea plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability the offspring inherita
recessive short allele. (I point)
75%
25%
0%
50%
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
because if you use the box method you see that half receive a short alele.
T t
T TT Tt
T TT Tt
The ____ ring is built onto ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP for its de-novo nucleotide biosynthesis, while the ring structure of the ______ bases are synthesized separately and then coupled to ribose-5-phosphate via the C-N glycosidic bond.
Answer:
The purine ring is built onto ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP for its de-novo nucleotide biosynthesis, while the ring structure of the pyrimidine bases are synthesized separately and then coupled to ribose-5-phosphate via the C-N glycosidic bond.
Explanation:
In the de novo synthesis of nucleotides, their metabolic precursors such as aminoacids, ribose-5-phosphate, CO₂ and NH₃ are used as starting materials.
In purine nucleotide synthesis, the ring structure is built up on ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP by addition of one or a few atoms one at a time starting with the amino group donated by glutamine until the first intermediate inosinate is synthesized.
In pyrimidine ring synthesis, orotate is first synthesized from carbamoyl phosphate and aspartate, and then is attached to ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP, before it is then converted to the common pyrimidine nucleotides starting from uridylate.
What happen to the cell if nucleus is removed?
If the nucleus is removed from the cell, the cell will die as the nucleus is the living component of the cell.
Hope you understand❣
Answer:
Nucleus is the boss of the cell who control all the activities take place in the cell . so if the nucleus is not there no process will be taken and the cell will die .
Hope i helped u mate.
What causes potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake? A. refraction B. Triangulation C. Seismic waves D. Lithostatic pressure
Answer: C.
Explanation: Seismic waves causes potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake.
Seismic waves cause potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake. So, the correct option is C.
What are Seismic waves?A seismic wave is defined as a wave of acoustic energy that travels through the Earth or any other planetary body that can be generated by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, magma movement, a large landslide, and a large man-made explosion that produces low frequency acoustics energy.
There are three basic types of seismic waves which are as follows:
P-wavesS-waves Surface waves.P-waves and S-waves are sometimes collectively referred to as body waves.
Thus, Seismic waves cause potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake. So, the correct option is C.
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The diagram represents a food pyramid. The concentration of the pesticide DDT in individual
organisms at level D is higher than the concentration in individuals at level A because DDT is
A. produced by organisms at level C ingested by
those in level D.
B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms
at level D.
C. excreted by organisms at level A as a toxic
waste.
D. synthesized by organisms at level D.
Answer:
B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms
Explanation:
DDT is an insecticide that passed through the food chain from one trophic level to the next.
The concentration of DDT increases with the each trophic level in food chain and the amount of toxin increases as passes from A to B, B to C, and C to D where D has the higher concentration of DDT as it is the higher trophic level than A, B, and C.
Hence, the correct answer is "B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms".
What term is used to describe a retrograde flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureters that is the cause of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Answer:
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Explanation:
Answer:
The condition is known as Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Explanation:
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a pathological condition caused by Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) where urine flows back from the bladder into one or both ureters, and sometimes back into the kidneys. The condition is commonly seen in young children under 2 years of age, and infants.
Most children with primary VUR were born with an abnormal ureter, which is mainly seen as a defective valve between the kidneys and the ureters that does not close well, hence resulting in refluxes. Secondary VUR develops due to some pathological conditions affecting the urinary tract, like blockage of the urethra, causing reflux of urine. Defective bladder nerves can also lead to VUR.
Which of the following accurately describes this element?
Answer:
Answer Expert Verified
The correct statements are: - Elements are made up of only one type of atom. - Each element has a unique chemical symbol. - Elements can be identified by their atomic number.
How well do you think the exercised muscles would work after 30 minutes of rest instead of 30 seconds of rest between trials?
Answer:
We at Bright Side invite you to take a look at what you can expect from your body when you finally pull yourself together and start training. Illustrated by Ekaterina Gapanovich for Bright Side.
Explanation:
Possibility of causing unnecessary stress and strain on your muscles, especially your heart.
What if I didn't warm-up exercises before doing any physical activities?To help prevent injury, include static stretches in your cool-down routine. Static stretching as part of a maintenance stretching program can also help lower your risk of injury.Possibility of causing unnecessary stress and strain on your muscles, especially your heart. Inability to prepare the pathways between your nerves and muscles for a good workout. Inability to increase blood flow into muscle groups, which is critical for delivering oxygen and nutrients.Stretching is relaxing because it activates the parasympathetic nervous system and increases blood flow to the muscles.To learn more about : Static stretching
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You want to see if mold grows faster on bread in the shade than on bread in the sun. Your experimental variable is _____. mold bread the sun
Answer:
bread
Explanation:
the exponential variable doesn't change
Acidification of the stomach uses all of the following types of transport EXCEPT: A. channels. B. pumps. C. antiporters. AND. symporters. E. All of these are used by parietal cells.
Answer: Option E.
All of these are used by parietal cells.
Explanation:
Parietal cells are found in the stomach and they produced gastric acid(Hcl)..
HCl is produced when water mixed with carbondioxide in the parietal cell to produced carbonic acid which is catalyses by carbonic anhydrase. The carbonic acid then dissociates into hydrogen ion and carbonate ion.
Parietal cell produce HCl due to histamine (via H2 receptors), acetylcholine (M3 receptors) and gastrin (gastrin receptors).
Therefore it uses channels, pumps, antiporter.
Why are G proteins known as guanine nucleotide-binding protein?
Answer:
G proteins, also known as guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a family of proteins that act as molecular switches inside cells, and are involved in transmitting signals from a variety of stimuli outside a cell to its interior. ... G proteins belong to the larger group of enzymes called GTPases.
why do veins have valves
Properties of Water Lab Report
Instructions: Choose a property of water and design an experiment to test the property. Use the following lab template to ensure all lab report components are included.
Title:
Objective(s):
Identify the purpose of your investigation or the question you are attempting to answer. Be sure to tie in the property of water you are testing.
Safety Notes:
Always have parent(s) or guardian(s) permission and supervision when performing a lab activity at home.
Wear proper protective clothing and eyewear when needed.
Be sure to dispose of all materials properly.
Always wash your hands carefully after touching anything in a lab investigation.
Hypothesis:
Variables:
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Controlled Variable:
Materials:
Procedure:
The procedure should be clear and detailed so that others can repeat it. The details should be specific in how the procedure changes the independent variable, controls all variables that need to be controlled, and observes or measures the resulting changes to the dependent variable.
Data and Observations:
Present all data and observations in a neat and organized manner. Include tables and graphs where appropriate/possible.
Conclusion:
Be sure to answer the following reflection questions as a summary in the conclusion of your lab report:
Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not?
What were the results of your experiment?
What changes would you make if you were to repeat the experiment?
Questions:
Using what you have learned in the lesson and the experiment, answer the following question in complete sentences.
Analyze the property of water you investigated and provide some real-world applications of the importance of this property of water.
Answer:
Hypothesis: I think the penny will hold more droplets plain water because adding soap to the water will disrupt surface tension
Independent variable: Penny and water dropper
Dependent variable: plain water
Independent variable:soapy water
Hope this helped
Place the following materials in the order in which they are likely to fossilize. Begin with the material that is most likely to fossilize, and finish with the material least likely to fossilize.
1. mammal teeth
2. bones of an adult mammal quickly buried
3. bones of an adult mammal left on the surface
4. soft body parts of any animal
Answer: correct order--->
1)mammal teeth
2.)bones of an adult mammal quickly buried
3.) bones of an adult mammal left on the surface
4.)soft body parts of any animals
Explanation:
Fossilization is the ability of an organism to be preserved and remain unaltered for a very long time. Through research , it has been found out that Harder parts of the body tend to remain preserved for a long time because they naturally have minerals deposited in them and may only be reduced, but the softer part or tissues do not get preserved for a long time because being made up of polymer can be disintegrated easily by natural biological and physical processes.
The order of which material will likely fossilize is
1.)mammal teeth
2.)bones of an adult mammal quickly buried
3.) bones of an adult mammal left on the surface
4.)soft body parts of any animals
Reason,
--Teeth and bones biologically contain calcium but the teeth is more tougher and durable than the bone, Even when a body is decomposed, the teeth most times are not affected at all.
Bones of an adult mammal left on the surface will decompose faster than the one buried because of the biological (natural decomposing ) and physical processes(temperature, wind, sunglight, rainfall ) which will both act on it at the same time because of its exposure.
- soft body parts of any animals will decompose fastest as bacteria will feed on it immediately since it lacks minerals that can elongate preservation.
Which of the following structures would you expect to see in meiosis of a cell with a previously existing reciprocal balanced translocation?
a. etravalent complex in meiosis I
b. tetravalent complex in meiosis II
c. unpaired loop in meiosis I
d. inversion loop in meiosis I
Answer:
A
Explanation:
my answer is A because it is correct
Questions
41 Explain why you needed to use a water plant for this experiment
I suspect you are referring to a specific experiment, which measures the rate of photosynthesis at differing intensities of light. This experiment could certainly be done with land plants, but using a water plant makes it easier to have a simple way to measure the rate of photosynthesis--the counting of bubbles which come off a specific area of the plant. A water plant such as elodea (the type you commonly see in aquariums) does the process of photosynthesis just as plants that grow in the air do, but you can actually see the bubbles that indicate photosynthesis is occurring--they form on the leaves before they float to the surface, enabling an easy measurement of bubbles per minute.
Plants have chloroplasts, which in addition to giving plants their green color, perform photosynthesis, the process on which life on earth is dependent. They use the energy of the sun to use carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. When you are counting the bubbles on the underwater leaf, you are counting bubbles of oxygen formed during photosynthesis.
Which statement about malaria and sickle-cell anemia is correct? (1 point)
Malaria causes a decreased incidence of sickle-cell anemia,
Sickle-cell anemia causes an increased incidence of malaria.
Sickle-cell anemia is correlated with an increased incidence of malana
Malaria is correlated with a decreased incidence of sickle cell anemia
Answer:
sickle cell anemia cause an increase risk of malaria
Explanation:
A purebred tall pea plant is cross-pollinated with a tall, heterozygous pea plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability the offspring inherita
recessive short allele. (I point)
75%
25%
0%
50%
Answer:
The correct answer is - 25%
Explanation:
A cross between true tall pea plant and heterozygous tall pea plant is the cross of tall allele whic is TT and heterozygous which is Tt, so the gametes will be formed would be - T and T by true tall plant and T, and t allele by heterozygous plant.
The Punnett square of this cross is attached with the answer, where 2 heterozygous offspring and two tall offspring produced. In which there is only two recessive short allele formed in this generation out of 8 alleles.
So the probability of short allele would be:
= (2/8) *100
= (1/4) *100
= 25%
Lactose (milk sugar) is a carbohydrate that is formed by combining galactose and glucose. Which term best describes this molecule?
Answer:
disaccharide
Explanation:
A disaccharide is a form of sugar that is made up of the combination of two other sugar molecules that are simple. They possess the property to dissolve easily in water. The process that occurs to join the two simple sugars includes the removal of water from the molecules. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are the three disaccharides.
Answer:
disaccharide
Explanation:
A disaccharide is a form of sugar that is made up of the combination of two other sugar molecules that are simple. They possess the property to dissolve easily in water. The process that occurs to join the two simple sugars includes the removal of water from the molecules. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are the three disaccharides.
The authors constructed a phylogenetic tree using nucleotide substitutions as well as a tree built using indel information. What relationships did each support; do they agree completely with each other
Answer:
Both types of genetic data can be used to generate evolutionary trees, but indels increase phylogenetic resolution
Explanation:
Nucleotide substitutions, also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), are genetic changes at specific positions in the genome that can be used to compare two or more sequences through a local alignment. SNPs enable to estimate the evolutionary distances among sequences and they are the most common type of genetic variation used to draw phylogenetic trees. On the there hand, sequence insertions and deletions, collectively referred to as indels, can increase the resolution of an evolutionary tree because this type of variation is less frequent in the population (i..e., indels generally have higher deleterious effects than SNPs). However, it is important to note that, in the case of indels, it is imperative to include more complex alignment algorithms in order to analyze data derived from this type of genetic variation.
How do animals survive along the deeper parts of the seafloor? A They feed at the surface. B They feed on each other. C They photosynthesize.
Answer:
They photosynthesize..
Explanation:
There are several ways deep ocean animals survive in such an enviournment..Food is scare in much of the deep sea, in parts because photosynthesis only thakes place at the ocean's surface where there's sunlight. Most animals cope with this by begin very small and meeding less to eat of by growoing very slow..
Answer:
the answer is They photosynthesize..
Explanation:
Most adults should consume no more than 30 percent of their daily calories from fat. A person on a daily diet of 2,500 calories should get no more than how many calories from fat each day.
Answer:
750
Explanation:
30% of 2,500 is 750, therefore 750 calories is the maximum number one should get from fat each day.
Answer:
750 marry christmas break
What is the wavelength of an earthquake wave if it has a speed of 10 KM/S and a frequency of 5HZ?
Answer:
2nm
Explanation:
(10KM/S)/(5HZ) = 2nm
During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, when global surface temperatures spiked, we observe temperate forests ____________________, insect herbivory of temperature.
Answer:
The overview of the problem concerned is listed below.
Explanation:
Mostly during Paleocene Eocene Temperature Optimum, we consider temperate vegetation momentarily relocated towards the poles whenever global average surface temperature jumped, bug harvesting temporarily escalated, as well as coral reef crashed.The level of variations in climate or temperature was as sluggish as it is today, which suggests that such past occurrences are likely to overestimate the effects of rising temperatures nowadays.Increase occur in the insect's population due to increase occur in global surface temperature.
During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, when global surface temperatures increase, we observe temperate forests having more population of insects due to favourable temperature for the growth of insects.
The productivity and distribution of forests could be affected due to change occur in the temperature, precipitation and the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. As the temperature increases the population of insects also increases which leads to increase in biodiversity of forest so we can conclude that increase occur in the insect's population due to increase occur in global surface temperature.
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INDEPENDENT, DEPENDENT, OR CONTROL?
You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a
different concentration of salt solution. A fourth plant receives pure water.
After a two-week period, the height is measured.
1. Is the height the independent variable or dependent variable?
2. What is the control group in this experiment?
Answer:
dependent variable
the control group is the fourth plant with pure water.
Explanation:
The total number of organisms an ecosystem can support is its tolerance range.
true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
the total number of organism an ecosystem can support is its trying capacity
Answer:
false
Explanation:
i just took the test.
