2. a. b. C. d. Use the world time zone map to work out the time differences When it is 12:00 in Britain (on the Greenwich Meridian), what is the time in South Africa (30°E) When it is 12:00 in Britain (on the Greenwich Meridian), what is the time in California on the West coast of America? A football match begins in Sydney (on the east coast of Australia) at 4pm (16:00) on Saturday What time would we watch the game live in South Africa? How many time zones are there in America? How many time zones are there in Africa?​

In 1971, East Pakistan became the newly independent state Bangladesh, which means "country of Bengal" in Bengali.

East Pakistan was a Pakistani province established by the One Unit Policy in 1955, renaming the province East Bengal, which is now divided between India and Bangladesh. It shared land borders with India and Myanmar, as well as a coastline on the Bay of Bengal.

East Pakistanis were popularly known as "Pakistani Bengalis"; to distinguish this region from India's state West Bengal (which is also known as "Indian Bengal"), East Pakistan was known as "Pakistani Bengal". East Pakistan was renamed Bangladesh, which means "country of Bengal" in Bengali, after gaining independence in 1971.

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A) Remote sensing is a type of geographic technique that makes use of satellite imagery to gather information on environmental change.

Images of the Earth taken by imaging satellites operated by governments and businesses around the world are referred to as satellite images, also known as Earth observation imagery, spaceborne photography, or simply satellite photo.

Geospatial data from multiple sources, such as GPS recordings, satellite imagery, and textual attributes associated with a specific space, can be combined and analyzed in GIS. GIS components consist of: maps that allow for interactive visualizations.

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Ozone (O3) is a highly reactive molecule formed from three atoms of Oxygen by covalent bond. It is a blue colored gas which is highly toxic, even at low concentrations. Ozone is a very reactive, poisonous and highly unstable gas. It is present in a very small proportion on earth, in the stratosphere layer of the atmosphere.  

In atmosphere it is present in the form of a thin layer at about 10 to 50 km above the earth's surface where it acts as as a protective layer and absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays. where ozone on the earth's surface acts as a pollutant and is a very poisonous gas.

It can cause severe health problems and can damage crops and threats the life of other living organisms. In atmosphere it is present about 0.00006% of the total gases.

Ozone layer depletion due to release of various harmful gases such as CFCs, chlorine and bromine is a serious threat to the ozone layer. It is very essential for the life to sustain. Hence its must be preserved. So, the ozone is both useful as well as harmful, depending upon the the place of its presence.

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In theory,the Richter scale has no upper limit, but in practice, no earthquake on the scale above magnitude 8.6 has ever been recorded. That was the Richter magnitude for the 1960 Chile earthquake.

The Richter scale does NOT go from 1 to 10, nor between any limits. Earthquakes of magnitude 0 and smaller happen all the time. In fact, the smaller they are,the more frequently they occur, but the instrumental detection limit extends only around magnitude.Although the Richter Scale does not have an upper limit, the largest known shocks have had magnitudes in the 8.8 to 8.9 range. Recently, another scale called the moment magnitude scale has been devised for a more precise study of large earthquakes.Negligible damage in buildings of good design and light to moderate construction in ordinary well-constructed structures considerable damage to poorly built or poorly designed structures some broken chimneys.

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The total number of ticket is 250 probability that one of Carmela’s tickets will not be drawn

Probability of winning if I purchase 1 ticket no. of possible out comes / total no. of out comes

1/250

Probably to winning if I purchase 5 ticket

5/250 = 1/50

Probably to win if 1 buy 250 tickets.

250/250 = 1

The likelihood of an occurrence tells us how likely it is to occur. Probabilities are frequently expressed in decimals or fractions.

Take, for instance, a fruit platter with five pieces of fruit, three bananas and two apples.

There are three bananas among the five pieces of fruit, so if you want to eat one piece of fruit for a snack and don't care what it is, there is a 35% chance that you will choose a banana. By dividing the total number of outcomes by the number of favorable outcomes, the probability of an occurrence is calculated.

There are two equations shown. The probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible events, as shown in the top equation. of outcomes The probability of selecting a banana is 3 out of 5, according to the bottom equation. The words "There are three bananas" are written on a blue arrow that points to the number three. "There are five pieces of fruit" is captioned with a blue arrow pointing to the number 5.

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The city is Little Rock, Arkansas, is a city where nine pupils attend a public high school.

The Little Rock, Arkansas, school board devised a strategy for the gradual integration of its schools in response to the Brown rulings and pressure from the neighbourhood NAACP branch. The high schools would be the first institutions to integrate, starting in September 1957.

The Little Rock Nine entered at Little Rock Central High School in the summer of 1957; the school had previously only had white students. The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which had ruled segregated schools to be unconstitutional, supported the students' effort to enrol. The altercation in Little Rock brought racism and civil rights in the United States to the attention of the world.

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They suggest a setting where the sediment was wet and later dried off. A tidal flat or flood plain might be such a setting.

An area of the earth's surface known as the depositional environment is where sediments are laid down and has specific chemical, biological, and physical properties. There are three different types of depositional habitats: continental, marginal marine, and marine environments.

A depositional environment is a particular kind of location where sediments are deposited, such as a stream channel, a lake, or the bottom of a deep ocean. They are frequently referred to as sedimentary environments.

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The theory in seismology that explains the activity of the Earth is the theory of plate tectonics.

This theory describes the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, which is the outermost layer of the Earth, comprising the crust and the upper part of the mantle. The lithosphere is divided into several large plates, and the theory of plate tectonics describes how these plates move and interact with each other.

According to the theory of plate tectonics, the movement of the Earth's plates is driven by convection currents in the mantle. These convection currents are caused by the heat generated by the decay of radioactive elements in the Earth's core. As the mantle convects, it drags the overlying lithospheric plates along with it, causing them to move and interact with each other.

Earthquakes are one of the most notable effects of plate tectonics, and they occur when two plates move past each other or when one plate is pushed under another plate. The sudden release of energy causes the ground to shake, and this shaking is what we feel as an earthquake.

In summary, the theory of plate tectonics is a comprehensive model that explains the activity of the Earth, including earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building. It is based on the movement and interaction of the Earth's lithospheric plates, which are driven by convection currents in the mantle.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The structure of the atom is directly related to the organization of the modern periodic table. The periodic table is based on the electronic configuration of atoms, that determines the chemical and physical properties of elements.

Atoms are composed of protons and neutrons,electrons.Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom, and it defines an element.

In the periodic table elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, and elements which has same electronic configurations are placed in the same column or group. Electronic configuration of an atom defines its electron affinity, ionization energy, and reactivity, and thses are important chemical and physical properties which are used to classify elements and predict their behavior.

The elements of a periodic table is arranged in a way that elements within as same period have same electronic configurations, with outermost electron shells filling up from left to right. Such arrangement reflects the filling of electron shells and helps to predict the chemical behavior of elements and their reactivity towards other elements.

At the end, we can say that the structure of the atom and the arrangement of electrons in the electron shells are critical in determining the properties of elements and organizing them in the periodic table.

Fracture zones are orientated in relation to the mid-ocean ridge's axis because they run perpendicular to it.

A linear feature on the ocean floor called a fracture zone is created by the action of offset mid-ocean ridge axis segments. Fractures zones can be hundreds or even thousands of kilometres long. As a result of plate tectonics, they exist. When a transform fault is active, the lithosphere on each side of it shifts in the opposite direction; this is called strike-slip activity. Since both plate segments are moving in the same direction, the transform faults are seismically inactive, but fracture zones that extend past them provide signs of prior transform fault activity, particularly in the various ages of the crust on either side of the zone Although technically not "fracture zones," numerous transform faults linked with them are frequently regarded to informally as such.

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Answer:

If there were two suns equally distant from the Earth in the north and south, the climate on Earth would be dramatically different from what we have today.

Explanation:

With two suns, the amount of sunlight and heat that Earth would receive would be significantly increased, which could have a profound effect on the planet's climate and weather patterns.

At the equator, temperatures would be much higher, potentially making it uninhabitable. The poles would also experience increased temperatures, which could melt the ice caps and cause significant rising of sea levels.

The increase in sunlight could also affect the growth patterns of plants and the migration patterns of animals, potentially leading to changes in the food chain and ecosystem.

It's worth noting that this scenario is purely hypothetical and not based on any scientific evidence. However, it serves to demonstrate the potential impact that changes in our celestial environment can have on the Earth's climate and ecosystems.

Answer:

If there were two suns equally distant from the Earth in the north and south, the climate would be significantly warmer than it is currently. This is because the increased amount of sunlight would cause temperatures to rise and the presence of two suns in the sky would also add to the overall solar radiation reaching the surface of the Earth. Additionally, the increased temperatures would lead to increased evaporation and more precipitation, resulting in wetter and more humid conditions.

Yes, legislation requiring restoration can make mining more expensive. Restoring a landscape after mining activities have taken place can be a costly and time-consuming process, and mining companies may need to allocate additional funds and resources to comply with restoration requirements.

Restoring a landscape to its original topography after mining activities have taken place is often difficult, if not impossible. The mining process typically involves significant disruption of the natural landscape, including excavation, removal of vegetation and topsoil, and alteration of the underlying geology. As a result, it can be challenging to recreate the original topography and ecosystem.

In some cases, however, it may be possible to mitigate some of the damage and restore some aspects of the landscape. This might involve techniques such as contouring the land to mimic natural topography, reintroducing native vegetation, and implementing erosion control measures. The success of restoration efforts will depend on a range of factors, including the extent and type of mining activity, the condition of the landscape prior to mining, and the resources available for restoration.

Legislation requiring restoration can make mining more expensive, as companies may need to allocate additional funds and resources to comply with restoration requirements. This can also be a deterrent for mining companies, as the cost of restoration can make certain mining activities economically unfeasible. However, requiring restoration can also help to minimize the environmental impact of mining and ensure that the land is returned to a more sustainable state after mining is complete.

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The complete concept map which reviews the basic concepts of energy is attached.

Energy refers to the ability or capacity to perform work. It is quantitative property transferable to a body or a physical system in recognition of performance of work in the form of heat and light. Energy is a conserved quantity as energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed.

Energy exists in various forms such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, nuclear, etc.  Hence, the form of energy in the concept maps are kinetic (A) and potential (B). Kinetic energy refers to the energy an object due its motion, hence it is the energy of motion (C). Potential energy refers to the energy which is stored or conserved in an object and depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system. Chemical energy (D) is an example of potential energy.

The transfer or transformation of energy leads to increases in degree of randomness or disorder. Entropy (E) refers to the measurement of degree of randomness. It is the increase in the disorganization within a system. When energy transfers or transforms, some of it is converted to heat (F).

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The crust, mantle, and core are the three layers that make up the earth. Minerals and solid rocks make up the crust. The mantle, which lies below the crust, is composed primarily of solid rocks and minerals with some pliable regions of semi-solid magma. There is a heated, dense metal core in the center of the Earth.

Rock is a naturally occurring mineral aggregate that is cohesive and composed of one or more minerals. These aggregates often take the shape of recognizable and mappable volumes and are the fundamental building block of the solid Earth. Typically, there are three major classes of rocks.

Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are the three fundamental categories of rock. Igneous rocks, which develop from molten material during volcanic eruptions, are extremely prevalent in the Earth's crust. They consist of far-underground magma that freezes to form rocks like granite in addition to the lava that volcanoes erupt.

More than 2000 minerals make up the earth's crust, yet just six of them are most prevalent and contribute the most. Feldspar, quartz, pyroxenes, amphiboles, mica, and olivine are the six most common minerals.

Therefore,  solid rocks and minerals with some pliable regions of semi-solid magma.

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Option C is Correct. There is a formal area. when it comes to the uniformity or homogeneity of particular characteristics. A formal region is an area where a particular cultural or physical characteristic is highly consistent.

Formal regions are uniform, homogenous areas with a common language, climatic conditions, or political system that are shared by all residents. Functional regions are made up of a focal point and the areas that are impacted by it. People's attitudes and feelings toward areas help define perceptual regions.

Formal regions are clearly defined geographic areas that are united by a characteristic like a common language, culture, religion, or economic activity. Political borders, like the one separating the US from Canada, or natural boundaries, like a river or mountain, can serve as the definition of formal regions.

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Correct Question:

A formal region is defined:

A) In terms of its independent parts, typically tied to a central node

B) Conceptually, typically in terms of feelings, attitudes, and images

C) In terms of uniformity or homogeneity of certain characteristics

D) By the National Geographic Society.

The correct answer is B. Because water near the Equator is much warmer than the deep ocean so the surface water is much less dense and will not sink.

The temperature of the water affects its density, with warmer water being less dense and cooler water being more dense. Water near the Equator is generally much warmer than the deep ocean because of the strong solar radiation at low latitudes, so there is a large temperature difference between the surface water and the deep ocean. This means that the surface water near the Equator is much less dense than the deep ocean, and therefore it is not likely to sink down into the deep ocean.

In contrast, in regions where the water is colder, such as at high latitudes near the poles, the surface water is denser than the deeper water, so it tends to sink down into the deep ocean. This process is important for the global circulation of ocean water, which helps to regulate Earth's climate and transport heat around the planet.

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Voluntary and forced migration differ in terms of the decision-making, destination, and reasons for the move. Forced migration is often traumatic and difficult for individuals and their families.

Voluntary and forced migration are two distinct types of movement of people from one location to another. While voluntary migration involves individuals or groups making a choice to move, forced migration involves people being compelled to leave their homes and relocate to a different location due to various reasons. Here are some of the main differences and similarities between the two:

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The explosivity of a volcano is measured on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) scale.

Explosivity of a volcano is measured on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) scale. The VEI scale was developed in the 1980s as a way to categorize and compare volcanic eruptions based on the amount of volcanic material they release into the atmosphere, the height of the eruption column, and the duration of the eruption. The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) scale ranges from 0 to 8, with 0 being a non-explosive or effusive eruption, and 8 being a rare, extremely large, and catastrophic eruption. The VEI scale is logarithmic, which means that each increase of one on the scale represents a tenfold increase in the volume of erupted material.

Volcanoes with a high Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) are considered to be "large" or "major" eruptions and can have significant impacts on global climate, air travel, and local communities. These high VEI eruptions can lead to widespread destruction, ashfall, and loss of life. Examples of volcano with high VEI values include Mount St. Helens (VEI 5), Krakatoa (VEI 6), and Tambora (VEI 7). The VEI scale provides a useful tool for volcanologists to compare and understand the magnitude and impact of different volcanic eruptions.

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C. Record useful data gathered through observation.

the Subduction zones occur at convergent plate boundaries where two tectonic plates move towards each other.

the Subduction zones occur at convergent plate boundaries where two tectonic plates move towards each other. One plate is usually denser than the other and subducts or sinks beneath the other plate, forming a very deep trench. The subducting plate is usually an oceanic plate while the overriding plate can be either an oceanic or a continental plate.

As the oceanic plate subducts, it heats up and melts, forming magma. The magma rises and can trigger volcanic eruptions, leading to the formation of volcanic

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The wind at a change direction from South East to South West due to Coriolis effect.

In most cases, the winds that prevail blow from east to west rather than from north to south. The Coriolis effect is responsible for this phenomenon, which takes place as a direct result of the rotation of the Earth. Because of the Coriolis effect, wind patterns in the Northern Hemisphere rotate counter-clockwise, whereas wind patterns in the Southern Hemisphere rotate clockwise.

A cyclone is a low-pressure phenomenon that draws air into its center, often known as its "eye." Fluids coming from high-pressure systems in the Northern Hemisphere go to the right, passing low-pressure systems on their way. When air masses are pulled into cyclones from all directions, they are deflected, and this gives the impression that the storm system, in this case a hurricane, is rotating in the opposite direction of clockwise. Currents are deflected to the left in the Southern Hemisphere because to the Earth's tilt. As a direct consequence of this, storm systems appear to rotate in a clockwise direction.

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The scales of spatial analysis for researching the number of a nation's flags flown privately in a town and those flown during Olympic ceremonies could include: Local scale, Regional scale, National scale and Global scale.

1. Local scale: This scale would involve studying the flags flown in a specific town or city, such as by visiting various neighborhoods or public places and counting the number of flags being flown. This would provide an understanding of the local culture and level of patriotism.

2. Regional scale: This scale would involve analyzing the flags flown in a larger region, such as a county or state, and comparing the results with the national average. This could help to identify any regional differences or patterns.

3. National scale: This scale would involve analyzing the number of flags flown across the entire country and comparing the results with other countries. This would provide a broader perspective on the country's level of patriotism.

4. Global scale: This scale would involve analyzing the number of flags flown during international events such as the Olympics, and comparing the results with other countries. This would provide a sense of how a country is perceived globally, as well as the level of national pride and support for the athletes.

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C. Camels provide transportation in areas cars cannot go.

rivers and lakes both contain fresh water.

The issues that are in Palestine today would be based on religious issues as well as poor government and lack of human rights.

There are many ongoing issues and problems in Palestine, including:

Israeli occupation and settlement expansion: The Israeli military occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip has been a major source of conflict for decades and has resulted in widespread human rights violations and restrictions on movement for Palestinians. Additionally, the continued expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories is seen by many Palestinians as a violation of international law and an obstacle to the creation of a Palestinian state.

Political divisions: Palestinian political leaders have been divided for years, with the ruling Palestinian Authority based in the West Bank and the Islamist group Hamas in control of the Gaza Strip. These divisions have made it difficult for the Palestinian leadership to present a unified front in negotiations with Israel and have resulted in a lack of progress towards a two-state solution.

Human rights abuses: Palestinians in both the West Bank and Gaza Strip face numerous human rights abuses, including restrictions on freedom of movement, arbitrary detention, and the use of excessive force by Israeli security forces.

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Answer:

Explanation:

interrupted

The New Jersey Plan called for all of the following EXCEPT:

B. The elimination of a Supreme Court.

The New Jersey Plan was one of the proposals for the structure of the United States government put forward at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It was presented as an alternative to the Virginia Plan, which proposed a strong federal government with a two-house legislature.

The New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral (one-house) legislature, in which each state would have equal representation and the principle of "one state, one vote" would apply. It also proposed an executive branch made up of several people elected by Congress, and a Supreme Court to be appointed by the executive. Additionally, the New Jersey Plan proposed that acts of Congress would be the supreme law of the land and that Congress would have the ability to regulate trade and impose taxes.

Thus, the New Jersey Plan did not call for the elimination of a Supreme Court, which distinguishes it from the other proposals put forward at the Constitutional Convention.

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When the Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon, its shadow creates a lunar eclipse.Lunar eclipses can occur only when the Moon is opposite the Sun in the sky.

The solar eclipse is one in which the moon is between the earth and the sun.The lunar eclipse is one in which the earth is between the sun and the moon.It happens once every 18 months. It happens twice a year.  During a lunar eclipse,the Earth's shadow obscures the Moon A solar eclipse occurs when,at just the right moment,the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth. Sometimes the Moon only blocks part of the Sun's light.This is called a partial solar eclipse other times,the Moon blocks all of the Sun's light.A total lunar eclipse can last up to almost 2 hours,while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given location,because the Moon's shadow is smaller.Also,unlike solar eclipses,lunar eclipses can be viewed without eye protection or special precautions.

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Option c) Because water near the Equator is saltier than the deep ocean so the surface water is much more dense and will not sink

The deep sea is broadly defined as the ocean depth at which light begins to fade, which is approximately 200 metres (656 feet) deep, or the transition point from continental shelves to continental slopes.

Deep sea conditions are characterized by low temperatures, darkness, and high pressure.  The deep sea is the least explored biome on Earth, due to the extreme conditions that make the environment difficult to access and explore.

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Full Question: Why is surface water near the Equator not likely to sink down into the deep ocean?

a. Because water near the Equator is much warmer than the deep ocean so there is no density difference between the surface and deep ocean

b. Because water near the Equator is much warmer than the deep ocean so the surface water is much less dense and will not sink

c. Because water near the Equator is saltier than the deep ocean so the surface water is much more dense and will not sink