Gyri are the correct name for the bumps and fissures that make the cerebral cortex appear wrinkled.
The cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the brain, is extremely unlevel and has a characteristic pattern of folds and grooves called sulci and gyri. The brain's lobes are split in humans by a variety of ridges and grooves. Gyri (bumps) and sulci (groves or fissures) are the terms for them. More cerebral cortex matter can fit inside the skull thanks to the folding of the brain and the accompanying gyri and sulci, which increase the surface area of the brain.
Gyri and sulci are the terms used to describe the folds and grooves in the brain. The folding of the cortex, the area of the brain in charge of higher cognitive functions including memory, language, and awareness results in the development of certain morphological characteristics.
Learn to know more about the Cerebral cortex on
https://brainly.com/question/27524635
#SPJ4
Would the reaction rate on graph B of Model 2 ever reach a maximum level? Justify your answer.
The graph B never saturates because the enzyme is always in excess. These excess enzymes will convert the starch into simple glucose molecules. Hence, there will be no maximum limit, as both are in abundance.
What is the enzyme substrate reaction?The enzyme has an active site where the substrate can bind and convert into the product, so the enzyme is called a catalyst. Here the enzyme is amylase, and its substrate is starch. When there is an excess of enzymes in the solution, they can convert it into a product as long as substrates are available. If the substrate runs out, the reaction will come to a halt.
Hence, this reaction has no maximum limit until there are excess substrates and enzymes. If one is restricted, then the reaction can stop.
Learn more about the enzyme substrate reaction, here
https://brainly.com/question/1315029
#SPJ1
Which organ is primarily responsible
for eliminating food wastes?
Answer:
Large Intestine
Explanation:
The large intestine is primarily responsible for eliminating food wastes that remain after digestion. This organs collects waste from around the body as well.
Answer:
Liver
Explanation:
It has many associated organs like the salivary glands and liver which expels the waste into the digestive tract. Besides the undigested and unwanted matter in the food is also removed. The liver is a crucial excretory organ of the digestive system.
the closest relatives of fungi and animals are group of answer choices amoebozoans. chlorophytes. alveolates. stramenopiles. none of these.
A group of amoebozoans are the closest living relatives of fungi & animals.
Fungi are either bacteria or plants.A lot of people think that fungus are plants. Fungi, on the other hand, are organisms that belong to their own order of life and are neither plant nor animals. They do not carry out photosynthesis like plants or consume their food like animals, which distinguishes them from other species in this regard.
What do mushrooms eat?Since they feed on decaying or decaying matter, most fungus are saprophytes. The accumulation of leaf litter or other trash on the ground is reduced as a result. The nutrients that the fungus has taken subsequently become available to other species that may consume fungi.
To know more about Fungi visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1287565
#SPJ4
g human blood flows from the aorta to the capillaries. the radius of an aorta is 12 mm, and a capillary average 4 micrometer. blood speed is 400 mm/s in the aorta, and 0.5 mm/s in a capillary. estimate how many billions of capillaries are in the body.
The body's estimated total number of billions of capillaries is seven, based on the equation of continuity is 7×[tex]10^{9}[/tex].
The blood's density is relatively constant from the aorta to the capillaries. The volume flow rate across all capillaries must be equal to the volume flow rate in the aorta according to the continuity equation.
The area of a sample capillary is multiplied by the overall number of capillaries N to get the total area of all of the capillaries.
Assume that A1 represents the aorta and that A2 represents all of the blood vessels.
Then A1 = N× π×r²
where r = 4 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] cm is thought to be the capillary's average radius. We can infer from the continuity equation that
v2×A2 = v1×A1
v2×π×N×r²cap = v1×π×r²arota
When we substitute and solve for N in the equation, we obtain the value of N as 7×[tex]10^{9}[/tex].
Learn more about the blood's density at
https://brainly.com/question/14036145?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
what is the first piece of evidence that the mitochondria and chloroplast were once their own organism?
It was the endosymbiont theory which suggested that mitochondria and chloroplast were once their own organism. Researchers discovered that the DNA in the mitochondria and plastids of plant cells was unique.
The fact that mitochondria contain their own DNA, cell-independent division, and morphological similarities to alpha-proteobacteria are only a few of the facts that indicate they were once autonomous organisms. Chloroplasts, which resemble small green factories inside plant cells and aid in converting solar energy into sugars, share many characteristics with mitochondria. These chloroplast organelles may have formerly been free-living bacteria, according to the research.
To learn more about DNA click here:
https://brainly.com/question/21992450
#SPJ4
) a tiger is known to chase its target at a speed of 50mph . a tiger found its prey amongst a herd of wild cattle. the tiger was a quarter of a mile behind the cow that it wanted to catch which was running in 25 mph. how long will it take the tiger to catch its prey?
Considering their distance apart, the time it will take the tiger to catch its prey is 36 seconds.
What time will it take the tiger to catch its prey?The time will it take the tiger to catch its prey can be determined below as follows:
The two times are equal, hence, let the time it will take the tiger t.
the distance traveled by the cow = d
distance traveled by the tiger = d + 0.25 miles
Time = distance / speedTime taken by the cow = d / 25
Time taken by the tiger = d + 0.25 / 50
equating the two times:
d / 25 = d + 0.25 / 50
25d + 6.25 = 50d
25d = 6.25
d = 0.25 miles
Distance traveled by tiger = 0.25 + 0.25
Distance traveled by tiger = 0.5 miles
Time taken by the tiger = 0.5/50
Time taken by the tiger = 0.01 hours or 36 seconds
Learn more about time and distance at: brainly.com/question/26046491
#SPJ1
Which of these descriptions of the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis explains mendel’s law of independent assortment?.
This descriptions of the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis explains Mendel's law of independent assortment:
The arrangement of each pair of homologous chromosomes on the metaphase plate during metaphase I is random with respect to the arrangements of other pairs.
Understanding Mendel's Law
Mendel's law consists of Mendel's law I and Mendel's law II, as quoted from the Learning Resources page published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Check out the explanation below.
The law of inheritance of the nature of GJ. Mendel
1. Mendel's Law I
Mendel's first law is also known as the law of segregation. Mendel's first law attempts to explain the independent separation of pairs of alleles during meiotic division in the formation of gametes.
Segregation is followed by a change in the number of chromosomes from diploid to haploid. Mendel's first law applies to monohybrid crosses or crosses with one object trait.
2. Mendel's second law
Mendel's second law is also known as the law of assortation (in pairs). In Mendel's Second Law, each gene or trait can pair independently with another gene or trait that is not the same at the time of gamete formation.
If Mendel's I law applies to monohybrid crosses, then Mendel's II laws explain dihybrid crosses. A dihybrid cross is a cross with two different traits.
Learn more about mendel's law at https://brainly.com/question/19425951.
#SPJ4
Blood flows from the renal artery into the interlobar arteries then into the ______ arteries, which then branch into the afferent arterioles.
The interlobar arteries are the first places where blood enters after leaving the renal artery.
How do interlobular arteries and veins exchange blood?Afferent arterioles flow into the interlobular arteries that feed into the glomeruli through each arcuate artery. The blood passes through a tiny network of venules that converge into interlobular veins once filtering has taken place.
How do the interlobar veins send blood to the inferior vena cava?Interlobar vessels allow arcuate veins to exit the renal parenchyma and converge into four to six trunks close to the kidney's hilum (Fig. 64.2). The primary renal veins discharge into the inferior vena cava; the left renal vein is three times longer than the right (7.5 cm versus 2.5 cm).
To know more about arterioles visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/12977613
#SPJ4
48 POINTS!!!
Which statement best describes a physical change?
A) Changes can occur to certain chemical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same.
B) Changes can occur to certain physical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same.
C)Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.
D)Changes can occur to chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.
Answer:
Answer choice C. is correct.
Explanation:
Physical change is a change in which there is no change in the chemical arrangement and thus there is no redistribution of atoms. No new substances are formed.
what is the definition of a recessive allele? multiple choice an allele that is expressed when environmental conditions dictate that it must be an allele that is expressed only when it is needed an allele whose phenotypic effect is expressed when present in one or two copies an allele whose phenotypic effect is only expressed when present in two copies
The definition of a recessive allele is Option D. whose phenotypic effect is only expressed when present in two copies.
The best description of a recessive allele is that it does now not decide the phenotype while a dominant allele for the identical trait is a gift. A type of allele that when gifted on its personal will not have an effect on the man or woman. copies of the allele want to be a gift for the phenotype to be expressed.
People inherit variations of each gene, referred to as alleles, from each parent. In the case of a recessive trait, the alleles of the trait-causing gene are the same, and both (recessive) alleles ought to be gifted to express the trait. A recessive allele does now not produce a trait at all when the handiest copy is present.
Learn more about recessive alleles here:-https://brainly.com/question/463037
#SPJ4
Which bond or bonds in α‑d‑glucose must be broken to change its configuration to β‑d‑glucose?.
To convert α-D-glucose to the β-D-glucose, the bond among the C-1 and the hydroxyl on the C-5 should be damaged and the reformed withinside the contrary of the configuration.
To convert the D-glucose to the D-mannose, both the —H or the —OH on C-2 that should be damaged and reformed withinside the contrary of the configuration. Conversion among chair and the conformations does now no longer require a bond the breakage; that is the essential and difference among the configuration and the conformation.
α-D-glucose and β-D-glucose is the instance of an anomers. An Anomer is a saccharide most effective the differs in its shape on the anomeric of the carbon. Anomeric carbon is being the purposeful organization of the carbohydrate, wherein is commonly the carboxyl organization which is connected to it. Epimeres, is fluctuate at most effective the only chiral center, now no longer the anomeric carbon.
To learn more about glucose, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14000797
#SPJ4
What technique was most helpful to watson and crick in developing their model for the structure of dna?.
X-Ray crystallography was the technique that helped Watson and crick in developing their model for the structure of DNA.
A crystal's crystalline structure causes a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into a variety of distinct directions, which is how X-ray crystallography, an experimental science, determines a crystal's atomic and molecular structure.
Famous researchers Watson and Crick made history by figuring out the structure of DNA. They discovered that DNA is composed of two strands wound around one another to form a double-helical structure using X-ray crystallography. It was developed by Rosalind Franklin using an approach called X-ray crystallography and showed the DNA molecule's helical structure. The genetic code for all living things is encoded in two chains of nucleotide pairs that make up DNA, as Watson and Crick discovered.
To know more about X-ray crystallography visit the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3316775?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
what type of mutation in this non-autonomous te (ds) would allow it to move in the presence of an autonomous te (ac)?
Transposase gene mutation in this non-autonomous te (ds) would allow it to move in the presence of an autonomous te (ac).
An alternate inside the ordinary DNA series at a specific gene locus. although the time period often has a bad connotation, mutations (which includes polymorphisms) may be harmful, useful, or neutral in their effect on cell feature.
There are 3 sorts of DNA Mutations: base substitutions, deletions, and insertions. 1. Base Substitutions. single base substitutions are known as factor mutations, taking into account the factor mutation Glu -----> Val which causes the sickle-cell disorder. factor mutations are the maximum common form of mutation and there are sorts.
Learn more about mutation here:-https://brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ4
the layer of adipose tissue that insulates and cushions the human body is located directly between the:
Layer of adipose tissue that insulates and cushions the human body is located directly between the: dermis and the underlying fascia.
What is the function of adipose tissue?A layer of subcutaneous fat is present between the dermis and the underlying fascia that helps to insulate the body from cold, protects deep tissues from blunt trauma and also serves as a reserve source of energy for the body.
White adipose tissue is the predominant type in adult humans, but the greatest portion of this tissue is located in the hypodermis of the skin.
Adipose tissue is found below the skin and around the heart and other organs, which is used for insulation, energy, and organ protection.
To know more about adipose tissues, refer
https://brainly.com/question/5696820
#SPJ4
Margulis’ theory of the origin of mitochondria proposes that mitochondria ______.
Margulis’ theory of the origin of mitochondria proposes that mitochondria originated when a larger anerobic cell engulfed a smaller aerobic cell.
Margulis wrote in her 1967 essay that the protomitochondrion, an aerobic prokaryotic microbe, was absorbed into the cytoplasm of a heterotrophic anaerobe as the first stage in the genesis of eukaryotes from prokaryotes in order to survive in the new oxygen-containing atmosphere. This can further be proposes that when a bigger anaerobic cell swallowed a smaller aerobic cell, mitochondria were created.
The mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles, generate the majority of the chemical energy needed to power a cell's metabolic processes (mitochondrion, singular). Adenosine triphosphate, a tiny molecule, serves as a storage container for the chemical energy generated by the mitochondria (ATP).
To know more about mitochondria, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/11296488
#SPJ4
a researcher is concerned about a chemical in the lake kariba ecosystem that has the potential to biomagnify, much like ddt. due to limited resources, pollutant levels can be tested in only two species. which two species are the best to compare to reveal possible biomagnification between them?
Biomagnification is the accumulation of non-essential chemicals in the oceans in the food chains as it goes upwards. zooplanktons and Eagle
It increases its concentration in the tissues of organisms as it travels up the food chain. As the toxicity increases and so the trophic levels, it also causes some organisms death. can also be defined as the trophic enrichment of contaminants within food webs.
example- when DDT is put into oceans-
DDT is accumulated in the zooplanktons, which is then consumed by small fishes and then large fishes and then by bird eating fishes ( eagle)
the concentration goes like
zooplanktons ( 0.04ppm)
small eating fishes (0.5ppm)
large eating fishes (2ppm)
eagles ( 25ppm) - this high level disturbs birds ca metabolism.
therefore, two species are the best to compare to reveal possible biomagnification between them is zooplanktons and eagle to find out the difference between them in toxic levels.
To know more about biomagnification here:
https://brainly.com/question/8801241
#SPJ4
The first step in the proton-proton chain produces an antielectron, or positron. What happens to the positron?.
An antielectron, or positron, is created in the proton-proton chain's first phase. When it collides with an ordinary electron, it quickly transforms into energy, causing matter-antimatter annihilation.
The opposite of an electron is a proton. The primary distinction between them and electrons is their positive charge. Positrons are created during the decay of nuclides that have more protons than neutrons in their nucleus. These radionuclides release a neutrino and a positron when they decay.
With the exception of having the opposite charge and spin, antimatter particles are almost similar to their counterparts in matter. When antimatter and matter collide, they instantly disintegrate into energy.
To learn more about positron, refer
https://brainly.com/question/21275312
#SPJ4
test in which anticoagulant is added to a venous blood sample and the distance cells fall in the test tube over time is determined: a.erythrocyte sedimentation rate b.coagulation time c.hematocrit d.wbc differential e.red blood cell morphology
Test in which anticoagulant is added to a venous blood sample and the distance cells fall in the test tube over time is determined hematocrit.
To determine if you have a blood clotting condition, a D-dimer test is utilised. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot that forms deep within a vein, is one of these illnesses. Though they can occur anywhere on the body, these clots typically affect the lower legs.
What about hematocrit?Anemia is defined as a hematocrit level below the normal range, indicating that the individual has insufficient red blood cells. An elevated hematocrit level, or an excess of red blood cells, can point to polycythemia or erythrocytosis. A hematocrit that is greater than usual can reveal: Dehydration.a condition that causes your body to overproduce red blood cells, like polycythemia vera. Heart or lung disease The results of your hematocrit test are given as a numerical value. This represents the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. If your hematocrit test result is 42, for instance, this suggests that 42% of your blood is made up of red blood cells, with the remaining blood being made up of white blood cells, platelets, and blood plasma. The hematocrit calculates the volume of red blood cells in relation to the volume of all the blood (red blood cells and plasma). Men's normal hematocrit ranges from 40 to 54%, whereas women's ranges from 36 to 48%. The amount of red blood cells in a person's blood is measured by their hematocrit. Anemia is one disorder that is indicated by low red blood cell counts. Although cancer is more frequently associated with low haemoglobin levels, some malignancies can actually increase haemoglobin levels.This includes a rare kind of blood cancer called polycythemia vera, liver cancer.Learn more hematocrit about here:
https://brainly.com/question/23029790
#SPJ4
which one of the following nucleotide bases is not found in rna? a)adenine b)thymine c) guanine d) cytosine
The following are the chemical elements of thymine. In RNA, nucleotide bases are absent.
The ideal response is B.
In what type of nucleotide does RNA exist?A molecule made composed of a nitrogen-containing base (such as adenine, guanine, thymine, or cytosine in DNA or adenine, guanine, uracil, or cytosine in RNA), a phosphate group, and a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA; ribose in RNA).
How many RNA bases are there?The nitrogenous bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil make up RNA. Similar to thymine, another pyrimidine found in DNA, uracil is a pyrimidine that has a similar structural makeup. Uracil can base-pair with adenine similarly to how thymine can.
To know more about nucleotide visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13185536
#SPJ4
17.plants containing only chlorophyll b are exposed to radiation with the following wavelengths: 10nm(x-rays), 450nm (blue light), 670nm (red light), 670nm (red light), and 800nm (infrared light). which plants harness (use) the most energy for photosynthesis? blue light irradiated plants.
The greatest energy is captured (used) for photosynthesis by plants exposed to blue light.
Platids, which can be rounded, oval, or disk-shaped bodies and are used in the synthesis and storage of food, include chloroplasts. The presence of the two pigments chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b gives chloroplasts their distinctive green colour, which sets them apart from other plastid types. The pigments' ability to absorb light energy for photosynthesis is one of their functions. The chloroplasts include other pigments, such as carotenoids, which act as accessory pigments by absorbing sun energy and transferring it to the chlorophyll. All green tissues in plants have chloroplasts, although they are notably dense in the parenchyma cells of the leaf mesophyll.
Learn more about Photosynthesis here:
https://brainly.com/question/1388366
#SPJ4
B cells have antigen receptors that bind to antigens that are either freely dissolved or present on the surface of invading/foreign cells. T cells have antigen receptors that.
T cells have antigen receptors that: bind to antigen fragments presented on major histocompatibility complexes by host cells.
T cells are a type of lymphocytes. They are an essential component of immune cells and are of two types: Helper T cells and Cytotoxic T cells. The helper cells help in the activation of other immune cells like B cells to fight against infection, while the cytotoxic cells directly kill the foreign invaders.
Major Histocompatibility Complexes are the genes that encode for proteins that help in the presentation of foreign antigens onto the surface of infected cells so that they can be recognized by immune cells. They are present in all of the higher vertebrate animals.
To know more about T cells, here
brainly.com/question/7912544
#SPJ4
What do you notice about the empirical formulas of monosaccharides glucose fructose galactose and disaccharides sucrose
The empirical formula of disaccharides: The general chemical formula of disaccharides is C12H22O11.
What is the empirical formula?
The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. The empirical formula is typically applied to simply display the components of a molecule. When one wants to quickly identify the elements they are working with, this is helpful. When you want to know how many atoms of each element are present in the compound, the molecular formula is the most helpful.
The empirical formula of glucose: Cx(H2O)n, where n is an integer ranging from 3 to 9.
The empirical formula of disaccharides: The general chemical formula of disaccharides is C12H22O11.
To learn more about the disaccharides the link is given below:
https://brainly.com/question/1600426?
#SPJ1
which recombination frequency corresponds to perfect linkage and violates the law of independent assortment?
Zero frequency is corresponds to recombination of perfect linkage and violates the law of independent assortment.
What does a frequency of 0 recombination mean?nicely matched A gene's recombination frequency is zero when it is perfectly connected to another gene. Recombination occurs with a frequency of 0.5 when genes are unlinked, meaning that half of the children are recombinants and the other half are parental types.
What is the process by which genetic recombinants are created?In genetics, recombination is the main process for introducing variation into populations. When maternal and paternal genes are reorganized to generate gametes during meiosis, recombination occurs (sex cells).
To know more about recombination frequency visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28402281
#SPJ4
describe some of the plants with which you are fimilar
Answer:
I like banbanana tree
Explanation:
Answer:
Paddy.
Explanation:
Paddy is a common crop in our country, and I am familiar with it since my early childhood. Rice, which we get from paddy, is the staple food in our country and our food demand is mainly supported by this crop. I would like to thank you for this great topic which expects me to talk about a crop I am familiar with.
Paddy is grown in almost all parts of our country by the farmers. But the north part of the country is particularly suitable to produce the finest quality of paddy due to its arable lands and higher rainfalls. The paddy plant grows well in fertile lands where plenty of water supplies is available. But it can't grow in water.
Rice is the main source for our daily carbohydrate requirements. No doubt, this is the most important crop in our country. If we can't grow plenty of paddy plants, we won't have enough rice. And as a consequence, we won't have enough food supply for our people. This epitomises how important this single crop is for us!
Every nation has its own main crop and its economy is much influenced by it. In our country, paddy has similar influences on our economy. I like this paddy plant as it looks beautiful in the green field and whenever I visit a rural area, lush paddy fields take my heart away. They are such a beautiful sight to look at. The golden paddy, when they ripe, and the green plants, when they are yet to ripe, look amazing when it dances with the rhythm of the wind, it's heavenly. I also like this crop because it is our main food source.
The importance of this crop is monumental, especially for our country. If we do not have this crop in our country even for a single year, we would have a huge problem fulfilling our daily food needs.
the parts of the tongue that perform the same function as rods and cones of the eye are the group of answer choices taste buds. papillae. basilar membranes. pacinian corpuscles.
Taste buds is the parts of the tongue that perform the same function as rods and cones of the eye .
Human retina has two types of photoreceptors rods are responsible for vision at low light levels, cones are responsible for vision at higher light levels. Like wise Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells.
Taste buds are sensory organs that are found on your tongue and allow you to experience tastes that are sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue.
To learn more about Taste buds , here
brainly.com/question/24171885
#SPJ4
Which choice best describes the main purpose of light-dependent reactions?
Explanation:
generate electron carriers and some ATP.
the folowing statements are true about fermentation: a. all of the above are true b. net two molecules of atp are produced c. takes place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. d. does not require o2.
All of the above statements are true about fermentation. In fermentation, net two molecules of ATP are produced. This process takes place in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. However, fermentation does not require oxygen.It is an anaerobic process.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces ATP through the breakdown of glucose. This process does not require oxygen and takes place in the absence of oxygen. In fermentation, glucose is converted into pyruvate, and then pyruvate is converted into ATP. The net production of two ATP molecules per glucose molecule is lower than that of aerobic respiration, but fermentation does not require oxygen, making it an important process in anaerobic conditions.
Fermentation is used by many organisms, including bacteria, yeast, and some plants. In bacteria, fermentation is used to produce lactic acid, which is then converted into ATP. In yeast, fermentation is used to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide. In plants, fermentation is used to produce lactic acid, ethanol, and carbon dioxide.
Fermentation is an important process in the food industry. It is used to produce bread, wine, beer, and cheese. It is also used to produce yogurt, sauerkraut, and other fermented foods.
Learn more about yeast at : https://brainly.com/question/11600258
#SPJ4
which process or feature would most be responsible for the greatest incremental growth in a water droplet?
The process or feature that is responsible for the greatest incremental growth in a water droplet is collision coalescence.
What is Collision coalescence?
Collision coalescence is a natural phenomenon that take place in clouds in upper atmospheric regions.
In general, the atmospheric area having temperature above freezing point lead to the formation of collision coalescence process.
In such region, a sufficient incremental growth in water droplets takes place. These droplets then collide with each other and form precipitates which become heavier enough and then fall on earth in the form of rain.
If you need to learn more about water click here:
https://brainly.com/question/18681949
#SPJ4
What type of hormones use second messengers in a cascade of reactions that trigger a cell response?.
G-protein use second messengers in a cascade of reactions that trigger a cell response
Understanding G-protein
G protein plays a role in managing the initial (extracellular) signal received by the receptor and then forwarding it into the cell (intracellular) which triggers the activation of cellular responses, namely effector proteins that play a role in various cell responses such as development, growth, hormone regulation, et al. The scalar here refers to the role of the on/off G protein in managing signal transduction.
This protein is a push button located next to a specific protein receptor on the cell, this protein can trigger the activation of a protein (effector protein) such as an enzyme. The G protein is able to bind to the guanosine-5′-triphosphate (GTP) molecule, the message it carries is a specific signal transduction. The first activation is able to produce effector proteins that will later form the second messenger (second message), the second message can forward the first message to carry out an intracellular response, for example a common effector protein such as adenylyl cylase can produce cAMP as a second message. Other second messages include inositol phosphate and calcium ions.
Learn more about G-protein at https://brainly.com/question/28257856.
#SPJ4
the ability to carry an electrical charge along the cell is called . also known as responsiveness, is a characteristic of all cells but more highly developed in muscle and nerve cells. muscles can pull bones closer to one another and increase the motility of some organs. this is due to the property of . skeletal muscles can stretch up to three times their contracted length. this is called . muscles can stretch and, when released, return to their original, shorter length. this property is referred to as .
Conductivity is the capacity of a cell to carry a electrical charge. sometimes referred to as responsiveness
What parts of the body are skeletal?The main structural component of your body is the skeletal system. It is made up of bones & connective tissue, such as ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. Other name for it is skeletal system.
What does "skeleton" mean?A typically rigid framework that serves as an organism's support system or layer of protection. Particularly: something stripped to its most basic form or constituent elements, such as the bony or just about cartilaginous framework that supports the soft tissues and safeguards the internal organs of the a vertebrate.
To know more about Skeletal visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27152334
#SPJ4
As stated in the previous sentence, conductivity is the capacity of a cell to transfer an electrical current.
What do all the bones represent?
In the human body, there are five different kinds of bones: bone length: The majority of the bone fragments in the limbs are among them, which are primarily compacted calcium with little marrow. These bones typically aid in movement and weight bearing. Short bones, including the ankle and wrist bones, have only a thin covering of dense bone.
What are the bones' structures?
Bone Gross Anatomy. A long bone's diaphysis and epiphysis are its two primary halves. The flat, tubular shaft which it connects the proximal and the distal corners of the bone is known as the diaphysis. The medullary resides inside the diaphysis.
To know more about bones visit ;
https://brainly.com/question/14810294
#SPJ4
