The Ka of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 1.8 x10-5.
Calculate the pH of a 3.0 M solution of acetic acid.
Answer: 2.13
Explanation: i crawled so you could run :)
Which phrase provides the best definition of mass movement?
the movement of material caused by erosion
the slow flow of a glacier as it moves through the valley of a mountain
the movement of large amounts of soil and rock debris down a slope
the fast movement of a boulder rolling down a slope
Answer:
the movement of large amounts of soil and rock debris down a slope
Explanation:
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What is an example of a polyatomic ion
Answer: The hydroxide cation (OH -) and the phosphate cation (PO 4 3-) are both polyatomic ions.
Explanation:
Answer:
OH - and PO 4 3- are both polyatomic ions
How might an antioxidant prevent another element from gaining or losing an electron?
Answer:
An antioxidant helps in the mopping up and elimination of free radicals and a common example is Glutathione. Oxidation reactions Involves the transfer of electrons or addition of oxygen to a substance.
Antioxidants help in decreasing or prevention of the oxidation of the molecules due to free radicals being formed which causes damage in the cells of animals.
What mass of water will be collected if 20.0
grams of hydrogen are consumed
2H2+O2--->2H2O
358g
179g
44.7g
Or 89.4g
Answer: 179 of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{20.0g}{2.01g/mol}=9.95moles[/tex]
[tex]2H_2+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 9.95 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 9.95=9.95moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.95moles\times 18g/mol=179g[/tex]
Thus 179 of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced.
Zinc reacts with iodine in a synthesis reaction: Zn + I2 → Znl2. What is the theoretical yield of Znl2, if 1.912 mol of zinc is used?
Answer:
610.3g
Explanation:
Zn:
m = 1.912
Zn : ZnI₂
1 : 1
1.912 : 1.912
ZnI₂:
m = 1.912 Mr = 65.4 + 2(126.9) = 319.2
mass = m×Mr:
mass = 1.912×319.2
mass = 610.3104 → 610.3g
The theoretical yield of Znl2, if 1.912 mol of zinc is used is 610.3g
Calculation of theoretical yield:Since Zinc reacts with iodine in a synthesis reaction: Zn + I2 → Znl2
And, there is 1.912 mol of zinc
So,
Zn : ZnI₂
1 : 1
And,
1.912 : 1.912
For
ZnI₂:
m = 1.912 Mr = 65.4 + 2(126.9) = 319.2
Now
mass = m×Mr:
= 1.912×319.2
= 610.3104
= 610.3g
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True or False? The Grand Canyon was probably formed through wind abrasion.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Wind abrasion is a form of erosion.
Hope I helped ya.
< Sarah >
The half-life of gold-198 is 2.7 days. After
amount of gold-198 will remain.
days, 1/4 of the original
Answer: 8.1 days
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant = x
a - x = amount left after decay process= [tex]\frac{x}{4}[/tex]
a) to find rate constant
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{2.7days}=0.257days^{-1}[/tex]
b) for completion of one fourth of reaction
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{x}{\frac{x}{4}}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.257}\log{4}[/tex]
[tex]t=8.1days[/tex]
Thus after 8.1 days , one fourth of original amount will remain.
among the elements given below , the element with the least electronegativity is:
I) lithium
2) carbon
3) boron
4) fluorine
Answer:
least electronegative or most electropositive from the group is Mr. Lithium
Covalent bonds tend to form between
Answer:nonmetals
Explanation:
Elements with high electronegativities have a stronger tendency to attract electrons than elements with lower electronegativities.
The first step of the scientific method is
A make a conclusion
B make observations
C state the problem
D form a hypothesis
E run an experiment
Answer:
B. Make observation
Explanation:
Know the steps and you will see all else comes afterward.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Research to find out what Molarity (mol/L) is measuring includes citation. What is the common word used to describe the measure of Molarity in the simulation?
Answer:
Molarity is a unit for expressing the concentration of a solution
Explanation:
Molarity is used to express the concentration of a solution. Also known as molar concentration, molarity is the number of moles of solute (the material dissolved) per liter of solution. It measures the concentration of a solution. The molarity of a solution is calculated by taking the moles of solute and dividing by the liters of solution. Hence, Molarity (M) indicates the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (moles/Liter) and is one of the most common units used to measure the concentration of a solution.
Molarity is commonly expressed as molar. Molar also refers to the unit of concentration called molarity, which is equal to the number of moles per liter of a solution. In chemistry, the term most often refers to molar concentration of a solute in a solution. Molar concentration unit also implies the units mol/L or M.
What is the percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2?
Answer:
60.8%
Explanation:
We'll begin obtaining the molar mass of cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2. This can be done as shown below:
Molar mass of CoF2 = 59 + (19x2) = 97g/mol.
The percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2 is given by:
Mass of Co/Molar Mass of CoF2 x 100
=> 59/97 x 100 = 60.8%
Therefore, the percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2 is 60.8%
when does thermal energy stop moving
Answer:
at absolute zero.
Explanation:
absolute zero or 0 kelvin, is where all kinetic movement of electrons ceases in a molecule.
A reaction starts with 20.0 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and produces 31.0 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield of lithium chloride (LiCl)? *
LiOH + KCl - LiCl + KOH
A) 64.5%
B) 88.6%
C) 81.5%
D) 92.8%
Answer:
B) 88.6%
Explanation:
Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield
actual yield is 31.0g
theoretical yield is 35g
percent yield was 88.57 which rounds up to 88.6%
help me name these molecules please
Answer:
1. carboxylic acid
2. ether
3. ester
4. aldehyde
5. ketone
6. amine
7. alcohol
Explanation:
Know the functional groups. If you would like to learn them, let me know.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Why does dew form on the outside of your glass filled with ice cold water?
Help ASAP.................
Answer:
Abiotic and Biotic factors?
PLEASE HELP
Consider the chemical equations shown here.
3 equations. 1: upper N upper O gas plus upper O subscript 3 gas right arrow upper N upper O subscript 2 gas plus upper O subscript 2 gas. Delta H subscript 1 equals 198.9 kilojoules. 2: StartFraction 3 over 2 EndFraction upper O gas right arrow upper O subscript 3 gas. Delta H subscript 2 equals 142.3 kilojoules. 3: upper O gas right arrow one half upper O subscript 2 gas. Delta H subscript 3 equals negative 247.5 kilojoules.
What is DeltaHrxn for the reaction shown below?
NO(g)+O(g)->NO2(g)
Answer:
-304.1
I had this question and that’s what I got
Answer:
-867.7
Explanation:
yeah
In general, when a substance changes from a solid to a liquid,
A.
the density of the substance increases.
B.
the substance no longer has density since density is a property only solids have.
C.
the density of the substance decreases.
D.
the density of the substance remains the same.
Answer:
c,density is the measure of compactness in a substance. Liquid particles are close together however they aren't as close as the particles in solids.
1. In which order does food travel through the digestive
system after it is swallowed?
A. trachea, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
B. esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
C. stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine
D. trachea, stomach, small intestine, large intestine Hurry!!
Answer:
B :)
Explanation:
Trachea is were oxygen is entered :D (5 stars?)
K + Li2O what is the product
Answer:
2K + Li2O → 2Li + K2O
What pH does an acid have?
Answer:
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic. A pH greater than 7 is basic
Explanation:
1.
__________ are the most organized state of matter.
Solids
Liquids
Gases
2.
States of matter change when ________ is added or removed.
Plasma
Energy
3.
Which state of matter has the most movement of its particles?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.
What are the states of matter?The states of matter are the different forms of the matter in which it can exist. They are solids, liquids and gases. Solids are the states of matter in which molecules are very near to each other. They have fixed shape and volume. Liquids is the states of matter in which molecules are a little far from each other. They have different shape and fixed volume. Gas is the states of matter in which molecules are a very far from each other. They have different shape and different volume.
There are two more states of matter which are called as Plasma, Bose Einstein Condensate.
Plasma have highest energy and Bose Einstein Condensate have lowest energy.
Therefore, Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.
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A football player runs from the 50 yard line to the 20 in 3.4s seconds, what is his speed?
Answer:
8.8 yards per second
Explanation:
50 - 20 = 30 yards
30 yards/3.4 seconds = 8.8235
ANSWER IT PLEASE!!!!! A virus is a genome, or set of chromosomes, contained inside a protein capsule called a capsid. A virus can be either a single or double strand of RNA or DNA. Although viruses are made of genetic information, they do not have cells. They also need to attach to a host cell in order to live and reproduce. Host cells can be from animals, plants and even bacteria and fungi. Scientists debate whether or not viruses are considered living organisms. Most agree that viruses are not living.
Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?
Answer:
?
Explanation:
What are the statements? You've given the passage but not the statements
How many milliliters of 0.2 M NaOH are required to exactly neutralize 40 milliliters of 0.1 M HCl?
A) 10
B) 20
C) 40
D) 80
Answer:
Option B. 20mL
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume of base (Vb) =..?
Molarity of base (Mb) = 0.2M
Volume of acid (Va) = 40mL
Molarity of acid (Ma) = 0.1M
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above, the following were obtained:
Mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 3:
Determination of the volume of base, NaOH needed for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
0.1 x 40 / 0.2 x Vb = 1
Cross multiply
0.2 x Vb = 0.1 x 40
Divide both side by 0.2
Vb = 0.1 x 40 / 0.2
Vb = 20mL
Therefore, the volume of the base is 20mL.
What volume of oxygen gas at 20°C and 0.919 atm is
consumed in the production of 5.00 g of iron(III) oxide from
metallic iron?
4Fe(s) + 302(g) → 2Fe2O3 (9)
LO2
Answer:
Volume of oxygen gas is 78.47L
Explanation:
Data;
Temperature (T) = 20°C = (20 + 273.15)K = 293.15K
Pressure (P) = 0.919atm
Mass (m) = 5g
Volume (v) = ?
Equation of reaction;
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
From the equation of reaction, the number of moles of oxygen is 3.
To find the volume of oxygen produced, we'll have to use ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant = 0.082J/mol.K
T = temperature of the ideal gas
PV = nRT
V = nRT/ P
V = (3 × 0.082 × 293.15) / 0.919
V = 72.1149 / 0.919
V = 78.47L
Volume of the gas is 78.47L
Given the equation representing a solution equilibrium: BaSO4(s) <—> Ba2+ (aq) + SO4 2- (aq)
What occurs when Na2SO4(s) is added to this system, increasing the concentration of SO4 2- (aq)?
1) The equilibrium shifts to the left, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) decreases
2)The equilibrium shifts to the left, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) increases
3)The equilibrium shifts to the right, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) decreases
4)The equilibrium shifts to the right, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) increases
Answer:
The equilibrium shifts to the left, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) decreases
Explanation:
Whenever a solution of an ionic substance comes into contact with another ionic compound with which it shares a common ion, the solubility of the ionic substance in solution decreases significantly.
In this case, both BaSO4 and Na2SO4 both possess the SO4^2- anion. Hence SO4^2- anion is the common ion. Given the equilibrium;
BaSO4(s) <—> Ba2+ (aq) + SO4 2- (aq), addition of Na2SO4 will decrease the solubility of BaSO4 due to the presence of a common SO4^2- anion compared to pure water.
This implies that the equilibrium will shift to the left, (more undissoctiated BaSO4) hence decreasing the Ba^2+(aq) concentration.
1) The equilibrium shifts to the left, and the concentration of [tex]Ba^{2+}[/tex](aq) decreases
Conditions for equilibrium:Whenever a solution of an ionic substance comes into contact with another ionic compound with which it shares a common ion, the solubility of the ionic substance in the solution decreases significantly.
In this case, both BaSO₄ and Na₂SO₄ both possess the [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex] anion. Hence [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex] anion is the common ion.
Given the equilibrium;
[tex]BaSO_4(s) < = > Ba^{2+} (aq) + SO_4^{2-} (aq)[/tex],
The addition of Na₂SO₄ will decrease the solubility of BaSO₄ due to the presence of a common [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex] anion compared to pure water.
This implies that the equilibrium will shift to the left, (more undissociated BaSO₄ ) hence decreasing the [tex]Ba^{2+}[/tex]aq) concentration.
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Heat that is transferred by the movement of currents within fluid is called
Answer:Convection is heat transfer by the movement of currents within a fluid. During convection, heated particles of fluid begin to flow. This flow transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another. Heat transfer by convection is caused by differences of temperature and density within a fluid