(a) The average pressure exerted by the person is 40,000 N/m².
(b) The average pressure exerted by the elephant has 295,000 N/m².
The average pressure exerted by the elephant is about 7 times greater than the average pressure exerted by the person.
The average pressure exerted by each is defined as the force per unit area.
Mathematically, the formula for average pressure is given as;
P = F/A
where;
F is the applied force
A is the area of each object
P = W / A
where;
W is weight of the person
A is the area of surface in contact
The average pressure exerted by the person is calculated as follows;
P = (640 N) / (0.016)
P = 40,000 N/m²
The average pressure exerted by the elephant is calculated as follows;
P = (4.13 x 10⁴ N) / (0.14)
P = 295,000 N/m²
Thus, the average pressure exerted by the elephant and the person depends on their weight and area of their shoes.
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Air at 273K and 1.01x10³Nm2 pressure contains 2.70x1025 molecules per cubic meter. How many molecules per cubic meter will there be at a place where the temperature is 223K and pressure is 1.33x10 Nm-2
The molecules of O2 that are present in 3.90 L flask at a temperature of 273 K and a pressure of 1.00 atm is 1.047 x 10^23 molecules of O2
Step 1: used the ideal gas equation to calculate the moles of O2
that is Pv=n RT where;
P(pressure)= 1.00 atm
V(volume) =3.90 L
n(number of moles)=?
R(gas constant) = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T(temperature) = 273 k
by making n the subject of the formula by dividing both side by RT
n= Pv/RT
n=[( 1.00 atm x 3.90 L) /(0.0821 L.atm/mol.k x273)]=0.174 moles
Step 2: use the Avogadro's law constant to calculate the number of molecules
that is according to Avogadro's law
1 mole = 6.02 x10^23 molecules
0.174 moles=? molecules
by cross multiplication
the number of molecules
= (0.174 moles x 6.02 x10^23 molecules)/ 1 mole =1.047 x 10^23 molecules of O2
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