The concentration of the solution prepared by the addition of 20 ml 0.1 M sodium chloride to 180 ml of water is 0.01M. It is calculated using dilution equation.
The Dilution of a solution is defined as the process of decreasing the concentration of a solute in a solution by mixing with more solvent like adding more water to the solution. It means to add more solvent without the addition of more solute. Dilution of the solution decreases the concentration of the solute in the solution. By using the dilution equation,
C1 V1 = C2 V2
The solution prepared by the addition of 20 ml 0.1 m nacl to 180 ml of water.
C1 = 0.1M
V1 = 20 ml
V2 = 200 ml
C2 = C1 V1 / V2
= 0.1 ML * 20 ML / 200 ML
= 0.01M
To learn more about Dilution equation please visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11493179
#SPJ4
if you increase extracellular k which is true
Answer: a transient loss of activity that was not due to depolarization block, followed by a rapid increase in excitability and recovery of spiking within minutes.
Explanation:
The following propositions are true when extracellular potassium (K+) concentration is increased:
The resting membrane potential becomes more positive: Because potassium ions are positively charged, as extracellular potassium levels rise, the resting membrane potential rises due to the flow of K+ ions out of the cell.
Increased extracellular potassium causes neurons to become more excitable and prone to firing, which can result in muscular contractions, changes in heart rate, or other physiological reactions.
Changes in muscular contraction: An increase in extracellular potassium can impact muscle contraction by affecting muscle fiber excitability, resulting in changes in muscle tone and strength.
What is concentration?The amount of a material, such as salt, that is present in a certain amount of tissue or liquid, such as blood. When there is less water present, a material becomes more concentrated. A solution's concentration is a measure of how much solute has been dissolved in a given quantity of solvent or solution. A concentrated solution contains a significant amount of dissolved solute. A dilute solution is one with a little quantity of dissolved solute.
To know more about concentration,
https://brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ4
at what point was the sodium bicarbonate in beaker "b" neutralized? in other words, how much acid had to be added to bring the acidic solution to a neutral ph?
The amount of acid needed to neutralize the sodium bicarbonate solution in beaker "b" can vary depending on the concentration of the bicarbonate solution and the acid being used.
The neutralization point can be determined by monitoring the pH of the solution as acid is added and determining when the pH reaches 7, which is considered neutral. The exact amount of acid needed can be calculated using the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between the acid and sodium bicarbonate.
When a sodium bicarbonate solution is neutralized with an acid, the following reaction takes place:
HCl + NaHCO3 -> NaCl + H2O + CO2
where HCl is the acid, NaHCO3 is the sodium bicarbonate, NaCl is the salt formed, H2O is water, and CO2 is carbon dioxide.
To determine how much acid is required to neutralize the sodium bicarbonate solution, the initial molarity of the bicarbonate solution and the acid must be known. This information, along with the balanced chemical equation, can be used to calculate the amount of acid required to neutralize the solution.
Learn more about acid here:
https://brainly.com/question/29796621
#SPJ4
Which of the following molecular changes is necessary for the mass spectrometry to occur? A. Excitation of an electron from the ground state to a higher energy state B. Loss of an electron C. Molecular vibration D. Change of alignment of an electron in a magnetic field
Mass spectrometry requires the excitation of an electron from its ground state to a higher energy state (A). This process is known as ionization, and it is necessary for the sample molecules to be broken down into smaller pieces and analyzed.
Mass spectrometry involves the ionization of molecules, which is the process of stimulating an electron from its ground state to a higher energy state. This excitation can be achieved through the addition of energy, typically in the form of an electrical current. Once ionized, the molecules will be broken down into smaller pieces, which can then be detected and analyzed. This process of ionization is necessary for mass spectrometry to occur.
To know more about ionization please refer:
https://brainly.com/question/28385102
#SPJ4
Explain the differences between how a scientist and a pseudoscientist would try to test a new medicine.
Pseudoscientists attempt to make unfalsifiable or untestable statements in science, while scientists strive to formulate falsifiable, research theories. This is the main difference between them.
What benefits and drawbacks does pseudoscience offer?People are persuaded to believe whatever they want to via pseudoscience. It offers phony "arguments" to deceive you into believing that all opinions are equally valid. Let's set aside the things we think to be true and carry out an investigation instead, says science.
A pseudoscience is what?A pseudoscience is a made-up knowledge field that bases its statements on flawed or unavailable scientific data. The majority of the time, these pseudoscience make statements that look convincing but have little to no empirical evidence.
To know more about science visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/12842883
#SPJ1
what feature of the electronic energies of the hydrogen atom explains why the emission spectrum consists of discrete wavelength rather than a continuum wavelength?
The discrete nature of the hydrogen atom's electronic energy levels leads to the discrete wavelengths in its emission spectrum.
The emission spectrum of hydrogen consists of discrete wavelengths because the electrons in hydrogen atoms occupy specific energy levels (or orbitals) and can only transition to a lower energy level by emitting a photon with a specific energy (and hence, specific wavelength).
This is due to the quantization of energy in the hydrogen atom, which means that electrons can only occupy specific energy levels and not any intermediate value.
When an electron drops from a higher to a lower energy level, it emits a photon of light with energy equal to the difference in energy between the two levels, which results in a discrete line in the emission spectrum.
Hence, the discrete nature of the hydrogen atom's electronic energy levels leads to the discrete wavelengths in its emission spectrum.
Learn more about emission spectrum of hydrogen atom;
https://brainly.com/question/29255944
#SPJ4
why is 2-cyclopenten-1-one more basic than cyclopentanone
2-Cyclopenten-1-one is more basic than cyclopentanone due to the presence of a double bond in the former.
The double bond in 2-cyclopenten-1-one can act as a source of electrons, making it a better electron-donor and therefore a stronger base. On the other hand, cyclopentanone is a ketone and has a carbonyl functional group, which is a strong electron-withdrawing group and therefore makes it a weaker base. The electron-donating ability of 2-cyclopenten-1-one is further increased due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the carbonyl group being reduced in 2-cyclopenten-1-one compared to cyclopentanone. This difference in basicity between the two compounds can be used to explain the different reactivity patterns of the two compounds in various chemical reactions.
Learn more about ketone here:
https://brainly.com/question/30167255
#SPJ4
examine the built-in dataset co2. this dataset comes with base r, not dslabs - just type co2 to access the dataset. is co2 tidy? why or why not?
CO2 data is organized because each row contains one year. This organized dataset offers annual CO2 rates for each year.
A particular dataset format called tidy and a particular group of packages called the tidyverse that are especially useful for working with tidy data. By installing and loading the tidyverse package, we may load all of the packages at once. If a data table has columns that represent the various variables accessible for each of the observations and rows that represent individual observations, we say that the data table is in tidy format. Data must be transformed into tidy format in order to utilise the tidyverse packages to their full potential.
To learn more about CO2 click here https://brainly.com/question/11639748
#SPJ4
How do I calculate the number of moles of AI2O3
The number of mole of Al₂O₃ produced when 0.60 mole of Fe is produced is 0.2 mole
How do I determine the number of mole of Al₂O₃ produced?We'll begin by obtaining the mole of Al that reacted to produce 0.6 mole of Fe. Details below:
2Al + 3FeO -> 3Fe + Al₂O₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of Fe were produced from 2 moles of Al
Therefore,
0.6 mole of Fe will be produce from = (0.6 × 2) / 3 = 0.4 mole of Al
With the above information, we can determine the number of moles of Al₂O₃ produced. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al reacted to produce 1 mole of Al₂O₃
Therefore,
0.4 moles of Al will react to produce = (0.4 × 1) / 2 = 0.2 mole of Al₂O₃
Thus, number of mole of Al₂O₃ produced is 0.2 mole
Learn more about number of mole:
https://brainly.com/question/23350512
#SPJ1
hydrophilic molecules group of answer choices are charged molecules that are attracted to the partial charge of the water molecule are uncharged, nonionic substances that repel water are polar molecules that are attracted to the nonpolar portion of the water molecule are nonionic molecules that are attracted to the nonpolar portion of the water molecule
Hydrophilic molecules are the charged molecules which are attracted to the partial charge of the water molecule.
A hydrophilic molecule or the portion of a molecule is one whose interactions with water as well as other polar substances are more thermodynamically favorable than their interactions with oil or other hydrophobic solvents. They are typically charge-polarized as well as capable of hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic molecules (and the portions of molecules) will be contrasted with hydrophobic molecules (and portions of molecules). In some cases, both hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic properties occur in a single molecule.
Hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic molecules are also called as polar molecules and nonpolar molecules, respectively. Some hydrophilic substances do not dissolve. This type of mixture is known as colloid.
To know more about hydrophilic molecules here
https://brainly.com/question/10584257
#SPJ4
what two reasons can be made for the molecular ion peak at m/z = 130 being so weak?
Low abundance: The molecular ion peak at m/z = 130 may be weak due to its low abundance in the sample being analyzed.
This can be due to a number of reasons, including low levels of the analyte in the sample, limited ionization efficiency, or interference from other ions in the spectrum.
Fragmentation: Another reason for the weakness of the molecular ion peak at m/z = 130 could be due to extensive fragmentation during the mass spectrometric analysis. Fragmentation occurs when the analyte molecule undergoes a collision-induced dissociation, resulting in the formation of smaller, fragmented ions. This can cause the abundance of the molecular ion to decrease, making the peak weaker in the mass spectrum. Low abundance: The molecular ion peak at m/z = 130 may be weak due to its low abundance in the sample being analyzed.
Learn more about Fragmentation here
https://brainly.com/question/30366120
#SPJ4
suppose that at the end of reaction 1 the level of the aqueous solution were 26 cm higher inside the buret than outside. compared to ambient pressure, the pressure of the gas inside the buret would be:
Answer:
The pressure of the gas inside the buret would be higher than ambient pressure if the level of the aqueous solution were 26 cm higher inside the buret than outside.
This is because the gas inside the buret is being compressed by the weight of the liquid column above it. The higher the liquid column, the greater the pressure on the gas. So when the level of the aqueous solution is 26 cm higher inside the buret than outside, it means that there is a greater weight of liquid pushing down on the gas, which increases the pressure of the gas.
It's important to note that the pressure inside the buret is not only due to the liquid column but also due to the atmospheric pressure. So the pressure of the gas inside the buret will be higher than ambient pressure but not only by 26cm of liquid column.
what is the usable range of a p-1000 rainin pipetman?
200 µl and 1000 µl is the usable range of a p-1000 pipette in the laboratory.
Often employed as a media dispenser, a pipette is a typical laboratory instrument in the fields of chemistry, biology, and medicine that transports a predetermined volume of liquid.
An instrument called a pipette is used in laboratories to measure out or dispense tiny amounts of liquid in milliliters (mL) or microliters (L) volumes. The word "pipette," which means "little pipe" in French, is where the name "pipette" originates. There are three main types of pipettes: glass, plastic, and electronic in the laboratory.
To learn more about pipettes please visit-
https://brainly.com/question/13719419
#SPJ4
Given the equation y = kx²/z, if y and z are both doubled and k remains constant, then x: a) is also doubled b) remains unchanged c) becomes half of its original value d) becomes four times larger
The graph of the equation will remain the same, showing that x has not changed.
Given the equation y = kx²/z, if y and z are both doubled and k remains constant, then x remains unchanged. This can be shown mathematically by rearranging the equation for x to x = (yz/k). Since both y and z have doubled, their product also doubles and the equation becomes x = (2z2/k). Since k remains constant, the denominator remains the same and therefore the value of x is unchanged.
Given the equation y = kx²/z, if y and z are both doubled and k remains constant, then the value of x remains unchanged. This is because doubling y and z will cancel each other out, resulting in the equation remaining the same. Mathematically, this can be expressed as y = kx²/z and 2y = k(2x²)/(2z). Canceling out the 2s on both sides of the equation, we get y = kx²/z, which is the same equation as before. Therefore, the value of x remains unchanged.This can also be demonstrated graphically. If y and z are shown on the y-axis and x on the x-axis, then when y and z are both doubled, the graph of the equation will remain the same, showing that x has not changed.
Learn more about graph of the equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/28774249
#SPJ4
what is the term for a liquid that combines with a pigment to make paint?
The term for a liquid that combines with a pigment to make paint is the vehicle oil or the water.
The liquid that combines with a pigment to make paint is the vehicle oil or water. The liquid is the substance which is used to bind the particles of the pigment together is called as the Binder. The color of the oil paint is derived from the small particles of the colored pigments that is mixed with the oil.
Paint has the component called as the binder, that is a liquid which is responsible for the holding the pigment particles together and will allowing the paint to be applied to the surface.
To learn more about paint here
https://brainly.com/question/30168301
#SPJ4
1. Why ere mutations needed for the species of moth to survive during the Industrial Revolution in London? Explain how this mutation lead to the evolution of this species of moth.
Since the revolution, the moth's white colour can no longer blend in with the trees. The moths' white wings turn ash brown as a result of a genetic mutation brought on by pollution. The moths are protected from predators by the wings, which blend very well with the surrounding trees.
What is natural selection ?Natural selection is a technique used to adapt and transform populations of living things. People in a population are naturally diverse, which means that every person is distinctive in some ways. This variation shows that some people have traits that make them better matched to their environments than others.
Learn more about Natural selection here:
https://brainly.com/question/23929271
#SPJ1
What makes a person scientifically literate? In three to five sentences, explain your answer.
Answer :
A person who is scientifically literate is able to pose, discover, or come to conclusions to questions arising from curiosity. It denotes the capacity for the explanation, description, and prediction of natural processes.
Explanation :
Scientific literacy is the knowledge and comprehension of scientific ideas and procedures necessary for independent judgment, involvement in public life, and economic output. It is the ability to recognize the scientific issues that underlie local and national decisions and to articulate scientifically and technologically informed opinions. Scientific literacy also denotes the ability to formulate and assess arguments supported by evidence and to appropriately apply findings from such arguments.
People demonstrate their scientific literacy in a variety of ways, such as by using technical terms correctly or by using scientific concepts and procedures. Individuals also have varied levels of literacy across different fields, for example, a greater comprehension of life science concepts and vocabulary as compared to physical science concepts and vocabulary.
Learn more about scientific literacy :
https://brainly.in/question/16922148
hich of the following statements about subatomic particles are false? i. neutrons reside inside of the nucleus. ii. the atomic number is equal to the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. iii. electrons are more massive than protons.
The atomic number is equal to the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom and the electrons are more massive than protons are the false statement about subatomic particles.
A sub-atomic particle is a particle which comprises an atom. Electrons, protons and neutrons collectively are called as the sub-atomic particles that form an atom. An electron is a negatively charged sub-atomic particle which revolves around the nucleus, whereas the Proton is a positively charged sub-atomic particle. On the other hand, a neutron is a neutral sub-atomic particle. James Chadwick was the first to discover the presence of the neutrons inside an atom in 1932. Neutrons as well as protons are collectively called as nucleons.
To know more about neutrons here
https://brainly.com/question/28992636
#SPJ4
Why is carbon atomic number 6?
carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the earth's crust and the 4th most element in the universe. carbon has 6 protons and 6 electrons that's why carbon's atomic number is 6
The total number of protons in an element's nucleus is referred to as the element's atomic number. In the case of carbon, the atom's nucleus has six protons. Consequently, carbon has an atomic number of six.
Why is carbon unable to acquire 4 electrons?Since a carbon atom has a total of six protons and is too tiny to accommodate ten electrons, it cannot gain four electrons. It is unable to transfer electrons since doing so requires a significant amount of ionization energy.
Why doesn't carbon have valency?The electron orbitals of carbon prevent the formation of 4 bonds between carbon atoms. Since it already has four valence electrons, it needs four additional electrons to complete its outer energy level.
What does the atomic number 6 stand for?All neutral carbon atoms possess 6 protons and 6 electrons since the element carbon (C) has an atomic number of 6.
To know more about atomic number visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13688388
#SPJ4
outline ways in which ozone levels are decreased by human activities, using equations to support your answer.
Human activities can release chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), halons, carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) into the atmosphere that can decrease the ozone levels.
Release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) these chemicals are released into the atmosphere, they can react with ozone and break it down. The reaction between CFCs and ozone can be represented by the following equation:
CFC + UV radiation → CFC radical + Cl
Cl + O3 → ClO + O2
ClO + O3 → Cl + 2O2
The equations provided support the fact that these activities can contribute to ozone depletion by breaking down ozone through chemical reactions.
To learn more about ozone, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29795386#
#SPJ11
Latent heat under normal conditions is when a substance is changing state, and the loss or gain of energy is?
Latent heat under normal conditions is when a substance is changing state, and the loss or gain of energy is when the temperature of an object is decreasing or increasing.
When heat is exchanged among a hot and cold object, the temperature of the cold object goes on increasing because of gaining the energy and the temperature of the hot object goes on decreasing because of losing the energy.
This change in temperature will continue until the temperature of both the objects reach the same value. During this process, the cold object gains heat energy and the hot object loses heat energy.
Learn more about heat energy at: https://brainly.com/question/20038450
#SPJ4
Which term correctly balances the nuclear equation below?
223
87 Fr →
0 0
О
-1e
0
1e
oү
4
2 He
+
223
88 Ra
Answer:
to remember when balancing nuclear equations: 1. The total of the superscripts (mass numbers, ) in the reactants and products must be the same. 2. The total of the subscripts (atomic numbers, ) in the reactants and products must be the same P a r t A What is the value of in the following nuclear reaction?
When you balance an equation you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of molecules or atoms). Coefficients are the numbers in front of the molecule. Subscripts are the smaller numbers found after atoms. These cannot be changed when balancing chemical equations! Subscripts are the smaller numbers found after atoms.
Balanced chemical equations have the same number and type of each atom on both sides of the equation. The coefficients in a balanced equation must be the simplest whole number ratio. Mass is always conserved in chemical reactions.
Keeping this in view, what is meant by a balanced equation? A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products. Also Known As: Balancing the equation, balancing the reaction, conservation of charge and mass.
Explanation:
what are the units of the constant k in coulomb’s law in terms of kg, m, s, and c? group of answer choices a. (kg m)/(s2 c2) b. (kg m3)/(s2 c) c. (kg m3)/(s2 c2) d. (kg m3 c2)/(s2 )
C) (kg/m3)/(s2/c2)
In Coulomb's law, the constant k has units of N m^2/C^2, which may be represented as (kg/m^3)/(s^2/ c^2) or option c.
According to Coulomb's Law, the force exerted by two point charges is inversely correlated with their distance from one another and proportionate to the product of their charges. It can be calculated mathematically as F = k * q1 * q2 / r2, where F is the force, q1 and q2 are the charges' magnitudes, r is their separation, and k is the proportionality constant.
The units of the other variables can be used to calculate the units of k in Coulomb's Law. The charges q1 and q2 are measured in units of Coulombs, the force F is measured in Newtons, and the distance r is measured in metres (m). One can determine k's units.
Learn more about coulombs here:
https://brainly.com/question/12498766
#SPJ4
The moles is a counting unit defined as 1 mole = 6.022 × 10^23 objects. If you have a sample with 3.41 × 10^24 H2O molecules, how many moles of hydrogen atoms would the sample contain?Enter the value using exponential notation, e.g. 1.23 × 10^4 would be entered as 1.23E4.(value ± 2%)
The number of moles of the hydrogen atoms that would the sample of the H₂O contain is 1.04 E¹.
1 mole of substance = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
The molecules of water = 3.41 × 10²⁴ molecules of the water
18 g of water = 1 mole = 3.41 × 10²⁴ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 3.41 × 10²⁴ atoms of hydrogen
The moles of H atom = (2 × 3.41 × 10²⁴ ) 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of H₂
The moles of the H atom = 1.04 × 10¹ moles
Thus, the value using exponential notation is 1.04 E¹.
To learn more about moles here
https://brainly.com/question/13910502
#SPJ4
How many electrons are there in one atom of element X?
An element Y's atom has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons compared to an element X's atom's 17 protons, 17 electrons, and 18 neutrons.
What does X element mean?A unique representation of an isotope of any element is AZX, where X is the element's atomic symbol, A is the mass number, and Z is the atomic number. 126C is the carbon isotope with the most neutrons.It also has the same mass as how many hydrogen atoms join with one of it. One X atom joins four hydrogen atoms to form the XH4 molecule. As a result, X has a valency of 4. The atomic number and mass number of an element can be used to identify it. Isotopes are different-mass versions of the same element's atoms. The number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus has a significant role in determining an atom's mass.To learn more about element refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/30131315
#SPJ1
if ultraviolet light and hydrogen peroxide were not used as part of the lake whillans expedition, it would have been more likely that
If ultraviolet light and hydrogen peroxide were not used as part of the Lake Whillans expedition, it would have been more likely that the team would have encountered a different set of organisms and conditions than those found in the samples.
Without the use of these chemicals, the team would have encountered a different set of organisms and conditions, many of which may not have been previously discovered. Additionally, the team would have been at a greater risk of contamination due to the lack of sterilization techniques.
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2. It is a colorless liquid that is slightly more viscous than water, and is a strong oxidizing agent. It is used in a variety of applications, such as bleaching and disinfecting, as well as in rocket fuel and fireworks.
Learn more about hydrogen peroxide:
https://brainly.com/question/25333163
#SPJ4
Which statement is correct about the theory of combustion?
1. The law of conservation of mass provided justification for the theory of combustion.
2. The theory of phlogiston provided justification for the theory of combustion.
3. • The theory of phlogiston became the theory of combustion.
4. • The law of conservation of mass became the theory of combustion.
B
The phlogiston theory states that as something burns, it dephlogisticates and releases stored phlogiston, which the air then absorbs. Because growing plants absorb the phlogiston, neither plant materials nor air spontaneously catch fire.
Thus, Phlogiston explained burning in a way that was totally at odds with the hypothesis of oxygen.
Phlogiston-rich substances frequently burnt in the presence of air; the fact that combustion abruptly stopped in a closed atmosphere was taken as indisputable evidence that there was a limit to the amount of phlogiston that air could carry. A metal heated in phlogisticated air couldn't form a calx or sustain life in any way. Phlogisticated air was incapable of supporting the burning of any material. When breathing, phlogiston was thought to be ejected from the body.
What is the pH of the solution that results from adding 25 mL of 0.33 M HCl to 25 mL of 0.58 M NH3? (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 x 10-5)
The pH of the solution that results from adding 25 mL of 0.33 M HCl to 25 mL of 0.58 M NH3 cannot be calculated precisely without knowing the exact concentration of the final solution.
When HCl and NH3 are mixed, they react to form a neutralization reaction, producing NH4+ and Cl- ions. The exact concentration of the final solution depends on the stoichiometry of the reaction, which in turn depends on the relative concentrations of the reactants and the product.
To determine the pH of the solution, it would be necessary to first calculate the concentration of the NH4+ ions produced in the reaction and then use the concentration to calculate the equilibrium concentration of NH3 and H+. The pH of the solution can then be determined using the definition of pH as -log[H+]. However, due to the complex nature of the reaction, it is not possible to calculate the exact pH of the solution without performing the reaction and measuring the concentration of the components.
Learn more about pH visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/15289741
#SPJ11
how can 100. ml of sodium hydroxide solution with a ph of 13.00 be converted to a sodium hydroxide solution with a ph of 12.00 ? responses
To convert 100 ml of sodium hydroxide solution with a pH of 13.00 to a sodium hydroxide solution with a pH of 12.00, one method would be to dilute the solution with distilled water.
By diluting the solution, the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) will decrease, thus reducing the pH of the solution. The exact amount of distilled water needed to reach a pH of 12.00 will depend on the original concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution. However, you can add small amounts of distilled water to the solution and measure the pH after each addition until the desired pH is reached. It's important to note that the conversion of sodium hydroxide solution from pH 13.00 to 12.00 involves a significant decrease in the concentration of hydroxide ions, and care should be taken when handling strong alkaline solutions.
Learn more about solution:
brainly.com/question/1616939
#SPJ4
which atomic properties of the lanthanides lead to their remarkably similar chemical properties?
The atomic characteristics of lanthanides do not significantly change over time, like other transitional elements.
Due to their ease in losing three electrons and producing M 3 + 3+ 3+ ions with very identical radii, lanthanides share many chemical characteristics with one another. All lanthanides exhibit a common +3 outer electrical configuration that is similar to other elements. Since their compounds are in an oxidation state, lanthanides share a great deal of chemical characteristics with one another.The outer electronic structure and predominant +3 oxidation state of all lanthanides make up their nearly identical chemistry. Because lanthanides differ mostly in the number of 4f electrons, their resemblance is substantially greater than that of typical transition elements.Oxygen and lanthanides commonly combine to generate oxides. While the reaction can occur quickly when heated, it can occur slowly at room temperature. The reduction in atomic size of elements with filled f-subshells is known as the lanthanide contraction.
Learn more about lanthanides Here :
https://brainly.com/question/13760918
#SPJ4
how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 10. grams of granite from 20.oc to 30.oc?
7.9 joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 10 grams of granite from 20°C to 30°C.
The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 10 grams of granite from 20°C to 30°C can be calculated by using the specific heat capacity of granite and the equation:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where Q = heat energy,
m = mass of the substance (10 grams),
c = specific heat capacity of granite (≅ 0.79 J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (30°C - 20°C = 10°C).
Therefore, the heat energy required can be calculated as:
Q = 10 g * 0.79 J/g°C * 10°C = 7.9 J
So, 7.9 joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 10 grams of granite from 20°C to 30°C.
To learn more about specific heat capacity:
https://brainly.com/question/27991746
#SPJ4
