The housing crash in the United States was caused by a variety of factors. "The Big Short," a 2015 movie, discusses the housing market's decline, and how the unscrupulousness of many mortgage brokers and the willingness of banks to approve high-risk loans contributed to the collapse.
Two factors that contributed to the housing crash are the issuance of subprime mortgages and the securitization of the mortgages. Subprime mortgages are those given to borrowers with less than optimal credit scores or unstable incomes. Many of these mortgages were issued without proper verification of income or assets, contributing to borrowers receiving loans they could not afford.
As a result, many homeowners were unable to repay their mortgages. As a result, foreclosures increased, resulting in a drop in home prices. The securitization of mortgages was another factor. Banks grouped together pools of mortgages and sold them as securities to investors.
When the housing market collapsed, many of these securities became worthless, contributing to the collapse of many banks. To protect yourself from a dip in housing prices if you buy a house, you may consider the following suggestions: Keep an eye on local housing prices, read the latest news and trends about the real estate market. Also, consider choosing a fixed-rate mortgage rather than an adjustable-rate mortgage.
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QUESTION 49 Why do cascades generate biased outcomes? O Because the initial decision-maker is blased O Because everyone follows the initial decision-maker O Because of anchoring O Because of principal agent problems QUESTION 50 Fixed costs are fixed with respect to changes in O output O capital expenditure O wages QUESTION 51 For firm X the marginal product of labor is 10 and the wage rate is $5 per hour and the marginal product of capital is 20 and the rental rate of capital is $12. Is the firm operating efficiently? O Yes O No, it should hire more tabor O'No it should hire more capital OIt depends on the price of the good fem X makes QUESTION 52 China can produce 1 ton of wheat with 10 hours of work and 1 bike with 20 hours of work. The US can produce 1 ton of wheat with 20 hours of work and 1 bike with 30 hours of work. Which good will the US produce in a world of international trade? O The US should produce bikes because it has an absolute advantage O The US should produce bikes because it has a comparative advantage O The US should produce wheat because it has an absolute advantage The US should produce wheat because it has a comparative advantage QUESTION 49 Why do cascades generate biased outcomes? O Because the initial decision-maker is blased O Because everyone follows the initial decision-maker O Because of anchoring O Because of principal agent problems QUESTION 50 Fixed costs are fixed with respect to changes in O output O capital expenditure O wages O time QUESTION 51 For firm X the marginal product of labor in 10 and the wage rate is $5 per hour and the marginal product of capital is 20 and the rental rate of capital is $12. is the firm operating efficients Yes O"No, it should hire more labor O"No, it should hire more capital It depends on the price of the good firm X makes QUESTION 52 China can produce 1 ton of wheat with 10 hours of work and 1 bike with 20 hours of work. The US can produce 1 ton of wheat with 20 hours of work and 1 bike with 30 hours of work. Whick good will the US produce in a world of international trade? O The US should produce bikes because it has an absolute advantage. O The US should produce bikes because it has a comparative advantage The US should produce wheat because it has an absolute advantage O The US should produce wheat because it has a comparative advantage
QUESTION 49: Cascades generate biased outcomes because everyone follows the initial decision-maker. Cascades refer to a situation where a large number of people make decisions based on the decisions made by a small number of people. This can lead to biased outcomes because people tend to conform to the decisions of those in authority or those with more information.
QUESTION 50: Fixed costs are fixed with respect to changes in output. Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant regardless of the level of output. This means that fixed costs do not change as production increases or decreases. Examples of fixed costs include rent, insurance, and property taxes.QUESTION 51: Firm X is not operating efficiently. To determine if a firm is operating efficiently, we need to compare the marginal product of labor to the wage rate and the marginal product of capital to the rental rate of capital. If the wage rate and rental rate are equal to the marginal product of labor and capital respectively, the firm is operating efficiently. In this case, the marginal product of labor is 10 and the wage rate is $5 per hour. Since 10 is not equal to $5, the firm is not operating efficiently.QUESTION 52: The US should produce wheat because it has a comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is the ability of a country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country. In this case, China has an absolute advantage in both wheat and bikes since it takes fewer hours to produce each good compared to the US. However, the US has a lower opportunity cost of producing wheat compared to bikes since it only takes 20 hours to produce one ton of wheat compared to 30 hours to produce one bike. Therefore, the US should produce wheat and trade with China for bikes, which will result in gains from trade for both countries.For such more question on Fixed costs
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I. Consider there are three potential firms in a market j ∈ {1,2,3}. All with the same cost function c(q) = c × q where c is a positive cost parameter. The aggregate inverse demand function in this market is D(Q) = 100 − Q, where Q = q1 + q2 + q3.
Assuming firm 1 is the only one allowed to participate in this market (q2 = q3 = 0). Answer the following.
1. Write the problem of the monopolist choosing a uniform linear price. What is the optimal price offered by the monopolist. Draw a picture identifying demand, marginal income, marginal cost and the optimal price and quantity traded.
Assume the firm is owned by the government and by law has to set a price that maximizes total welfare.
Write the problem of finding the price that maximizes welfare. What is the welfare maximizing price? How does it compare to the monopolist price? Draw again the graph in (1) and add the welfare maximizing price and quantity.
Estimate the deadweight loss of having a monopolist firm (with respect to a welfare maximizing sce- nario)1 .
1. The monopolist's problem is to maximize profits, which is given by:
π = Pq - c(q)
where P is the price, q is the quantity, and c(q) is the cost function.
The demand function is given by:
D(q) = 100 - q
The marginal income function is given by:
MR = d(π)/dq = d(Pq)/dq = P - dq/dq = P - 1
The marginal cost function is given by:
MC = d(c(q))/dq = c
The optimal price is found by equating the marginal income and marginal cost functions:
P - 1 = c
Solving for P, we get:
P = c + 1
The optimal quantity is found by substituting the optimal price into the demand function:
100 - (c + 1) = q
Solving for q, we get:
q = 99 - c
The following graph shows the demand, marginal income, marginal cost, and optimal price and quantity:
2. The government's problem is to maximize total welfare, which is given by:
W = (P - c)q
The optimal price is found by equating the marginal benefit and marginal cost functions:
(P - c) - dq/dq = 0
Solving for P, we get:
P = c + 1/2
The optimal quantity is found by substituting the optimal price into the demand function:
100 - (c + 1/2) = q
Solving for q, we get:
q = 99/2 - c/2
The following graph shows the demand, marginal benefit, marginal cost, and optimal price and quantity:
3. The deadweight loss of having a monopolist firm is the difference between the welfare that would be achieved in a competitive market and the welfare that is achieved in a monopoly market.
In a competitive market, the price would be equal to marginal cost, and the quantity would be equal to the quantity where marginal benefit equals marginal cost.
In a monopoly market, the price is higher than marginal cost, and the quantity is lower than the quantity where marginal benefit equals marginal cost.
The following graph shows the deadweight loss of a monopoly:
The deadweight loss is the shaded area.
The deadweight loss is caused by the monopolist's market power. The monopolist has the power to raise the price above marginal cost, which reduces consumer surplus. The monopolist also has the power to reduce output, which reduces producer surplus.
The deadweight loss is a measure of the inefficiency of monopoly. It is a loss of economic welfare that could be avoided if the market were competitive.
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b+I*+G* The reduced form of a simple macroeconomic model is given by Y 1-a = where a =0.8, b =60, 1 =600, G = 300 and the parameter, a, denotes the marginal propensity to consume. ƏY a) Find the value of the marginal propensity to consume multiplier, да b) Hence estimate the change in the value of the marginal propensity to consume needed to increase Y by 60 units. (round answer to four decimal places)
The change in the value of the marginal propensity to consume (a) needed to increase Y by 60 units is approximately 0.02.To find the value of the marginal propensity to consume multiplier (da), we need to use the formula:
da = 1 / (1 - a)
Given that a = 0.8, we can substitute this value into the formula:
da = 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 1 / 0.2 = 5
Therefore, the value of the marginal propensity to consume multiplier (da) is 5.
To estimate the change in the value of the marginal propensity to consume (a) needed to increase Y by 60 units, we can use the formula:
Change in a = Change in Y / (da * Y)
Given that the change in Y is 60 units and Y is 600, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Change in a = 60 / (5 * 600) = 60 / 3000 = 0.02
Therefore, the change in the value of the marginal propensity to consume (a) needed to increase Y by 60 units is approximately 0.02.
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What are the benefits of using Kaplan's and Norton 1993 Balanced Scorecard to assess Starbucks (400 words)
The use of Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard provides significant benefits to Starbucks. It enables comprehensive performance measurement, strategic alignment, clear communication, performance improvement, customer focus, and long-term financial sustainability. By leveraging the BSC framework, Starbucks can assess its performance holistically and drive strategic decision-making to achieve its mission and deliver value to its stakeholders.
The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework developed by Kaplan and Norton in 1993 is a strategic management tool that provides a holistic view of an organization's performance. When applied to Starbucks, the BSC offers several benefits in assessing its performance and aligning its strategic objectives with its mission and vision. Here are the benefits of using Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard for assessing Starbucks:
1. Comprehensive Performance Measurement: The BSC goes beyond financial metrics and incorporates non-financial indicators, allowing Starbucks to evaluate its performance from multiple perspectives. It considers four key dimensions: financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth. This comprehensive approach helps Starbucks gain a balanced view of its overall performance.
2. Strategic Alignment: The BSC enables Starbucks to align its strategic objectives with its mission and vision. By translating the company's mission into specific measures and targets across different perspectives, the BSC ensures that Starbucks' strategic goals are consistent and integrated throughout the organization. It helps Starbucks focus on key areas critical to its success.
3. Clear Communication and Understanding: The BSC facilitates communication and understanding of strategic objectives and performance across different levels of the organization. By providing a clear framework and set of performance indicators, it ensures that everyone in the company understands the strategic direction and their contribution to achieving organizational goals. This alignment fosters a shared sense of purpose and helps employees make informed decisions in line with Starbucks' strategy.
4. Performance Improvement and Learning: The BSC promotes a culture of continuous improvement and learning within Starbucks. By including learning and growth as one of the dimensions, it emphasizes the importance of employee development, innovation, and organizational learning. The BSC encourages Starbucks to identify areas for improvement, track progress, and adapt strategies to changing market conditions.
5. Customer Focus: The BSC highlights the significance of customer satisfaction and loyalty as a critical driver of Starbucks' success. By measuring customer-related metrics, such as customer satisfaction scores, retention rates, and market share, the BSC ensures that Starbucks remains customer-centric in its decision-making and operational activities. It helps Starbucks monitor customer preferences, identify trends, and make necessary adjustments to enhance the customer experience.
6. Long-term Financial Sustainability: While the BSC incorporates non-financial metrics, it also includes financial indicators that are essential for Starbucks' long-term financial sustainability. By measuring financial performance, profitability, and return on investment, the BSC ensures that Starbucks maintains a strong financial foundation and achieves its growth objectives while managing risks effectively.
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1) Pitfalls that should be carefully explored before outsourcing include
A. deciding to outsource a process before making a good-faith effort to fix the existing one.
B. it is difficult to fully integrate outsourced processes with the firm's other processes.
C. the firm with a technology advantage may be setting up the other firm to be a future competitor.
2) What is the one popular design for efficient supplychains?
A. assemble-to-order (ATO)
B. design-to-order (DTO)
C. make-to-order (MTO)
3)For the manufacturing firm, tier 2 suppliers provide______________ with components.
A. tier 3 suppliers
B. distribution centers
C. the manufacturing firm's competitors
4) A firm's database showed that the average value of all inventory items for the year was $7,650. The cost of goods sold was reported at $76,500. Because the company closes for two weeks each year, its business year is reduced in length. How many weeks of supply were held in inventory?
A. 2.0
B. 0.2
C. 10.0
5) After several supply chain improvement initiatives, inventory investment has dropped across all inventory categories. While EBI's cost of goods sold is not expected to change from last year's level, the value of raw materials has dropped to $105,000; work-in-process to $26,000; and finished goods to $15,800. Assuming 52 business weeks per year, expressEBI's current total inventory level in inventory turns.
6) After several supply chain improvement initiatives, inventory investment has dropped across all inventory categories. While EBI's cost of goods sold is not expected to change from last year's level, the value of raw materials has dropped to $105,000; work-in-process to $26,000; and finished goods to $15,800. Assuming 52 business weeks per year, expressEBI's current total inventory level in weeks of supply.
7) Efficient supply chains are used by firms that
A. have high product variety.
B. have frequent new-service/product introductions.
C. must serve demand that is unpredictable.
8) Firms that design and build products entirely to thecustomer's specifications tend to use which of the following supply chain designs?
A. make-to-order (MTO)
B. assemble-to-order (ATO)
C. make-to-stock (MTS)
Pitfalls that should be carefully explored before outsourcing include deciding to outsource a process before making a good-faith effort to fix the existing one. Option A is correct.
The popular design for efficient supply chains is assemble-to-order (ATO). Option A is correct.
For the manufacturing firm, tier 2 suppliers provide components with tier 3 suppliers. Option A is correct.
The number of weeks of supply held in inventory is 10.0. Option C is correct.
EBI's current total inventory level in inventory turns is approximately 3.3 inventory turns.
EBI's current total inventory level in weeks of supply is approximately 15.8 weeks of supply.
Efficient supply chains are used by firms that must serve demand that is unpredictable. Option C is correct.
Firms that design and build products entirely to the customer's specifications tend to use which of the following supply chain designs make-to-order (MTO). Option A is correct.
1. It is important for a company to evaluate and improve its internal processes before considering outsourcing. If the existing process can be fixed or optimized internally, it may be more cost-effective and efficient than outsourcing. Option A is correct.
2. This design strategy involves manufacturing products based on customer orders. The final assembly of the product occurs only after the order is received, allowing for customization and flexibility. By postponing the assembly process until the order is placed, the company can reduce inventory costs and respond quickly to customer demands.Option A is correct.
3. Tier 2 suppliers are the intermediate suppliers who provide components to the manufacturing firm. These components are further integrated into the final product. Tier 3 suppliers, on the other hand, are the suppliers who provide raw materials or basic components to the tier 2 suppliers. Option A is correct.
4. To calculate the number of weeks of supply, we divide the average inventory value by the cost of goods sold and then multiply by the number of weeks in a year. In this case, the average inventory value is $7,650, and the cost of goods sold is $76,500. Since the company closes for two weeks each year, the number of weeks of supply is 10.0.
5. Inventory turnover is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory value. In this case, the cost of goods sold is not provided, so we cannot determine the exact inventory turnover. However, if we assume that the cost of goods sold remains the same as the previous year and use the average inventory value for the current year ($147,800), the inventory turnover would be approximately 3.3 times.
6. Weeks of supply is calculated by dividing the average inventory value by the average weekly cost of goods sold. The average inventory value is $147,800, and the cost of goods sold is not provided. If we assume that the cost of goods sold remains the same as the previous year and use the average weekly cost of goods sold for the current year ($76,500/52 weeks), the weeks of supply would be approximately 15.8 weeks.
7. Efficient supply chains are particularly beneficial for firms facing unpredictable or volatile demand patterns. By improving agility, responsiveness, and coordination within the supply chain, companies can better adapt to fluctuating customer demands and minimize the risk of stockouts or excess inventory.
8. In a make-to-order supply chain, products are customized or tailored to meet specific customer requirements. The production process begins only after an order is received, and the products are manufactured based on the customer's specifications. This approach allows for greater flexibility and customization, as each product is uniquely designed for individual customers. Option C is correct.
It requires close coordination between the company and the customer to ensure accurate specifications and timely delivery. Make-to-order is commonly used in industries such as custom manufacturing, personalized goods, and high-end products where customer preferences play a significant role. Option A is correct.
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What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for the product for November?
a. $4,000 Unfavorable
b. $8,000 Unfavorable
c. $4,000 Favorable
d. $8,000 Favorable
To determine the variable overhead efficiency variance for the product in November, we need additional information such as the standard hours allowed for production and the actual hours worked. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the specific value of the variance. The variable overhead efficiency variance is typically computed by multiplying the standard hours allowed for production by the difference between the standard variable overhead rate per hour and the actual variable overhead rate per hour.
Given the options provided, we cannot determine the exact value of the variance without the necessary data.
Therefore, none of the options (a, b, c, or d) can be identified as the correct answer. To accurately determine the variable overhead efficiency variance, the standard hours allowed and actual hours worked must be known and used in the calculation.
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TB MC Qu. 06-78 Which of the following best describes... Which of the following best describes measures of immediate liquidity? Multiple Choice The current ratio and the quick ratio will always have different results regardless of the industry in which the company operates. The quick ratio excludes inventory in the denominator because most businesses cannot readily convert inventory to cash. The current ratio reflects existing cash as well as amounts to be converted to cash in the normal operating cycle. The quick ratio reflects existing cash as well as amounts to be converted to cash in the normal operating cycle.
The current ratio reflects existing cash as well as amounts to be converted to cash in the normal operating cycle is measures of immediate liquidity. Thus, option (c) is correct.
The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities.
The quick ratio is calculated by dividing current assets minus inventory by current liabilities. Quick ratio = Quick assets ÷ current liabilities.
Quick ratio = Current assets - inventory - prepaid expenses
With the use of its most liquid assets, a company's ability to satisfy its short-term obligations is evaluated using these ratios. The greater a company's liquidity and financial health, the higher the ratios.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
Which of the following best describes measures of immediate liquidity? Multiple Choice
The current ratio and the quick ratio will always have different results regardless of the industry in which the company operates. The quick ratio excludes inventory in the denominator because most businesses cannot readily convert inventory to cash. The current ratio reflects existing cash as well as amounts to be converted to cash in the normal operating cycle. The quick ratio reflects existing cash as well as amounts to be converted to cash in the normal operating cycle.The Chapter Management information System please solve in 60 minutes.
Case: Retail (Please take any type of retail. Please make your own data simulation)
Make sales predictions based on the Revenue Cycle to then be used as the basis for planning the purchase of raw materials/finished goods from the Expenditure Cycle. Perform an evaluation of the Operation/Production Cycle regarding the most sold products and how many in that month
Perform the following analysis
• Employees (from the sales department) with performance that needs to be improved, and how to improve the performance of these employees
Answer Components:
1. State the basic theory/principle you used in conducting the above analysis and explain why you used it
2. (Not mandatory) Create and include the BPMN of the process that is the object of your analysis.
3. Describe the information you will need to perform the above analysis and explain why
4. Mention the data you need to get the information you described in number 3, and explain why
5. Determine who is responsible for ensuring the smooth running of the process that is the object of your analysis and explain why
6. Describe and explain how you ensure that there are sufficient MCS (Management Control System) components for your analysis above
Question Your analysis and follow up plan The theoretical basis/principle chosen and the reasons
Information you need or generate in analysis
Required data from the above Information
The person responsible for the Implementation of your follow up plan The MCS( Management control system) component of your follow up plan Answer
Answer
Answer
The chapter management information system involves the use of technology to gather, analyze and report data that supports decision-making in organizations. This system helps in the collection of data from all the departments of the organization, which is used to make informed decisions on the future of the company.
The theory/principle used in conducting the analysis is the business process management (BPM) cycle. It involves identifying the business processes and their underlying dependencies, modeling the business processes, implementing these models into a technological infrastructure and continuously improving the models based on the analysis of their performance. This approach was selected because it provides a structured approach to analyzing business processes and identifying opportunities for improvement. Also, it is beneficial in determining the root cause of a problem in the business process, which is essential in finding the best solution.
To perform this analysis, the information needed includes sales data, employee performance data, and the production cycle data. Sales data will help in predicting the sales of goods and raw materials in the expenditure cycle. The employee performance data will be used to identify underperforming employees, and the production cycle data will help determine the most sold products and the number of sales in a month.
To gather this information, the company will need to have access to sales data, production data, and employee performance data. This data can be obtained from the company's financial records and databases. The person responsible for ensuring the smooth running of the process is the operations manager. This is because they are responsible for coordinating the various processes that make up the organization's operation.
To ensure that there are sufficient MCS components for the analysis, the company must ensure that the data is accurate and up to date. Also, the company should have proper data management policies that ensure that data is stored securely and is accessible only to authorized personnel. Finally, the company must have the right tools and technology to analyze the data and generate reports that will help in decision making.
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View Policies Current Attempt in Progress The following information relates to equipment owned by Rachel Renovations Limited at December 31, 2020 Cost Accumulated depreciation to date Recoverable amount Assume that Rachel will continue to use this equipment in the future. As at December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of four years, Rachel uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The depreciation for 2020 has already been recorded by the company $6.840,000 760.000 4,712,000 Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. (Credit accounttities are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually if no entry is required, select "No Entry for the account titles and enter O for the amounts) Date Dec. 31, 2020 Account Titles and Explanation (To record impairment loss on equipment) Textbook and Media Debit Credit and enter for the amounts) Date Dec 31, 2020 Account Titles and Explanation (to record impairment loss on equipment) Textbook and Media List of Accounts What is the amount reported for equipment on the statement of financial position at December 31.2007 Carrying amount $ Save for Lat eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Debit Credit Attempts 0 of 3 used Sant Anwer
As of December 31, 2020, Rachel Renovations Limited's equipment had a cost of $6,840,000 and accumulated depreciation of $760,000. The equipment's recoverable amount is $4,712,000, and it has a remaining useful life of four years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The task is to prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment of the equipment on December 31, 2020, and determine the amount reported for equipment on the statement of financial position at that date.
To record the impairment loss on the equipment, we need to compare the carrying amount (cost minus accumulated depreciation) with the recoverable amount.
Calculate the carrying amount:
Carrying amount = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Carrying amount = $6,840,000 - $760,000 = $6,080,000
Determine if there is an impairment loss:
If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss exists. In this case, the recoverable amount ($4,712,000) is less than the carrying amount ($6,080,000), indicating an impairment loss.
Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment loss:
Date: December 31, 2020
Account Titles and Explanation:
Impairment Loss on Equipment (textbook and media)
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment (debit)
Equipment (debit)
To record impairment loss on equipment
Determine the amount reported for equipment on the statement of financial position:
The amount reported for equipment on the statement of financial position is the carrying amount, which is $6,080,000.
Therefore, the journal entry to record the impairment loss on the equipment is made, and the amount reported for equipment on the statement of financial position at December 31, 2020, is $6,080,000.
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The Armstrong Corporation developed a flexible budget for its production process. Armstrong budgeted to use 10,000 pounds of direct material with a standard cost of $13 per pound to produce 10,000 units of finished product. Armstrong actually purchased 19,000 pounds and used 12,000 pounds of direct material with a cost of $29 per pound to produce 10,000 units of finished product. Given these results, what is Armstrong's direct material price variance? $304,000 favorable $160,000 unfavorable $160,000 favorable $304,000 unfavorable 1.25 points Saved
Armstrong's direct material price variance is $218,000 unfavorable.
To calculate Armstrong's direct material price variance, we need to compare the actual price paid for the direct material with the standard price per pound.
Standard Quantity of Direct Material = 10,000 pounds
Standard Cost per pound = $13
Actual Quantity of Direct Material = 12,000 pounds
Actual Cost per pound = $29
Direct Material Price Variance = (Actual Quantity × Actual Price) - (Standard Quantity × Standard Price)
= (12,000 × $29) - (10,000 × $13)
= $348,000 - $130,000
= $218,000 unfavorable
Therefore, Armstrong's direct material price variance is $218,000 unfavorable.
It is important to note that the direct material price variance reflects the difference between the actual price paid for the direct material and the standard price per pound. A favorable variance indicates that the actual price is lower than the standard price, resulting in cost savings. On the other hand, an unfavorable variance indicates that the actual price is higher than the standard price, leading to increased costs.
In this case, the actual cost per pound of direct material ($29) is higher than the standard cost per pound ($13), resulting in an unfavorable variance. This means that Armstrong paid more for the direct material than anticipated based on the standard cost, leading to higher costs for the production process.
In summary, Armstrong's direct material price variance is $218,000 unfavorable, indicating that the company incurred higher costs for the direct material than expected based on the standard cost.
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Business insights need to be transformed into something - an idea, product, service, new technology, and so on. This idea generation phase of business insights development is critical for modern marketers, innovators, designers, and entrepreneurs. One way to transform insight to ideas is through the trend funnel framework. If executed properly, a trend funnel allows you to be more creative, collaborative and less prescriptive and will lead to the development of a new idea.
The aim of this assignment is to assess your ability to apply the trend funnel to the retail industry in order to identify a new product or service innovation. In a post-COVID world, this industry has already seen some rapid innovations, but will any of them be long-lasting?
To begin with, in the retail industry, it is important to understand the customer's needs. To do this, it is necessary to consider macro-environmental factors such as economic, technological, political, and social trends. Understanding the trends can help to identify opportunities, threats, and gaps that exist in the market. Once these are identified, a trend funnel can be created to guide idea generation through the process.The trend funnel is made up of four stages: spotting, selecting, shaping, and sharing. Spotting is the initial stage of the trend funnel, and it involves identifying potential trends that are relevant to the retail industry. This can be done by scanning industry reports, trade journals, and blogs, as well as monitoring social media and other online platforms.
Selecting is the second stage, and it involves choosing the most relevant trends to focus on. This requires careful consideration of factors such as market size, growth potential, and competition.Shaping is the third stage of the trend funnel, and it involves transforming the selected trend into a specific idea for a new product or service. This requires brainstorming, research, and collaboration with stakeholders to refine the idea. Finally, sharing is the last stage of the trend funnel, and it involves disseminating the idea to relevant stakeholders for feedback and further refinement. By using the trend funnel framework, it is possible to develop innovative ideas that address the needs of customers and meet the demands of a post-COVID retail industry.
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Statement of cashflows for dec 31 Cashflows from operating activities Net Income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cashflow from operating activities Depreciation expense ($66000+$20000-$30000) Gain on sale of equipment ($37000-$30000) Increase in accounts receivable ($86000-$78000) Decrease in inventories ($193000-$171000) Decrease in accounts payable ($46000-$37000) net cashflow from operating activities Cashflows from investing activities Cash paid for purchase of equipment ($257000+$50000-$202000) Cash received from equipment Cash received from land ($99000-$73000) Net cashflows from investing activities Cashflows from financing activities Cash paid for dividends Cash paid for bonds payable ($209000-$148000) Cash received from common shares ($215000-$172000) Net cashflows from financing activities Net increase Cash balance, beginning balance Cash balance, ending balance $ val $ $ 12/12/12 $ $ $ 56,000.00 -7,000.00 -8,000.00 22,000.00 -9,000.00 -1,05,000.00 37,000.00 26,000.00 -31,000.00 -61,000.00 43,000.00 $ 88,000.00 $1,42,000.00 $ -42,000.00 $ -49,000.00 $ 51,000.00 $ 22,000.00 $ 73,000.00 (b) Compute free cash flow for 2020. Free cash flow
The statement of cash flows for December 31 shows the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. Net cash flow from operating activities is -$105,000. Cash flow from investing activities is -$61,000, and cash flow from financing activities is $73,000. The net increase in cash for the period is $22,000.
The statement of cash flows provided presents the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the period ending December 31. Here is a breakdown of the calculations:
1. Cash flows from operating activities:
- Net Income: $56,000
- Adjustments to reconcile net income:
- Depreciation expense: $66,000 + $20,000 - $30,000 = $56,000
- Gain on sale of equipment: $37,000 - $30,000 = $7,000
- Increase in accounts receivable: $86,000 - $78,000 = $8,000
- Decrease in inventories: $193,000 - $171,000 = $22,000
- Decrease in accounts payable: $46,000 - $37,000 = $9,000
- Net cash flow from operating activities: $56,000 - $7,000 - $8,000 + $22,000 - $9,000 = -$105,000
2. Cash flows from investing activities:
- Cash paid for the purchase of equipment: $257,000 + $50,000 - $202,000 = $105,000
- Cash received from the sale of equipment: $37,000
- Cash received from the sale of land: $99,000 - $73,000 = $26,000
- Net cash flow from investing activities: -$105,000 + $37,000 + $26,000 = -$42,000
3. Cash flows from financing activities:
- Cash paid for dividends: $31,000
- Cash paid for bonds payable: $209,000 - $148,000 = $61,000
- Cash received from the issuance of common shares: $215,000 - $172,000 = $43,000
- Net cash flow from financing activities: -$31,000 - $61,000 + $43,000 = -$49,000
4. Net increase in cash: Cash flows from operating activities + Cash flows from investing activities + Cash flows from financing activities = -$105,000 - $42,000 - $49,000 = $22,000
Therefore, the net increase in cash for the period is $22,000.
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Under what market structure does the University of Lethbridge operate. Please explain your answer very carefully.
The University of Lethbridge operates under an oligopoly market structure where few colleges or universities control the market with homogenous products and have significant entry barriers. An oligopoly market structure is a market in which a few organizations dominate the market and have the power to set prices.
The University of Lethbridge, located in Alberta, Canada, is one of only two publicly funded institutions in the province. As a result, the university operates under an oligopoly market structure, in which it competes with only one other publicly funded university (University of Alberta), and with private universities (e.g., Athabasca University, Trinity Western University, etc.). Market structure is a market environment that identifies the characteristics of an industry or a market and affects how its participants operate. The market structure in which the University of Lethbridge operates is an oligopoly.
An oligopoly is a market in which a few firms or organizations control the market. These firms have the power to influence the price and have significant entry barriers. The Canadian higher education market has a few publicly funded universities, and as a result, the University of Lethbridge operates in a market that is controlled by only two publicly funded universities. The other university is the University of Alberta. The University of Lethbridge, therefore, operates in an oligopoly market structure with another publicly funded university and a few private universities.
In conclusion, the University of Lethbridge operates under an oligopoly market structure in which few colleges or universities control the market with homogenous products/services and have significant entry barriers. This oligopoly market structure allows the university to be in a better position to set prices since it has only a few competitors. As a result, it makes it difficult for new universities to enter the market, making it a challenging market to penetrate.
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You have to do further research on these three tests ( Mann- Whitney U test, Wilcoxon Rank Sum test, Spearman's rank correlation)
Here's the further research on Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon Rank Sum test, and Spearman's rank correlation: 1. Mann-Whitney U Test.
The Mann-Whitney U test is a non-parametric statistical test used to compare two independent groups of samples and determine whether they are significantly different from one another. This test is used when normality assumptions are not met, or the sample sizes are small. In this test, the hypothesis is that the two groups come from the same population. If the null hypothesis is rejected, then the two groups are considered to be significantly different from each other.
2. Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test: The Wilcoxon Rank Sum test is a non-parametric statistical test used to compare two independent groups of samples and determine whether they are significantly different from one another. This test is also used when normality assumptions are not met, or the sample sizes are small. In this test, the hypothesis is that the two groups come from the same population. If the null hypothesis is rejected, then the two groups are considered to be significantly different from each other.
3. Spearman's Rank Correlation: Spearman's rank correlation is a non-parametric statistical test used to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. This test is used when the data is ordinal or when the normality assumptions are not met. In this test, the hypothesis is that there is no correlation between the two variables. If the null hypothesis is rejected, then there is a significant correlation between the two variables.
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Describe in detail the Dividend Discount Models (Constant Dividend (Zero growth), Constant Growth, Nonconstant Growth).
The Dividend Discount Model (DDM) is a technique used to assess the value of an investment. DDM is one of the most widely used stock pricing models, it estimates the true value of an investment by examining the present value of its projected future dividends.
Constant Dividend (Zero Growth) ModelIn the Constant Dividend (Zero Growth) Model, the dividend per share is expected to remain the same indefinitely.
As a result, this method assumes that the company's earnings and dividends will remain constant over time.
The formula for the Constant Dividend (Zero Growth) Model is as follows:
V = (D / k)
Where:V is the present value of the shareD is the annual dividend per share k is the investor's required rate of return.
Constant Growth ModelIn the Constant Growth Model, it is assumed that the dividend will increase by a constant percentage each year.
The stock's value is calculated using a formula that takes into account the current dividend, the constant dividend growth rate, and the investor's required rate of return.
The formula for the Constant Growth Model is as follows:V = (D1 / (k - g))
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a product produced in a foreign country and purchased by residents of the home country is called:
A product produced in a foreign country and purchased by residents of the home country is called an imported product.
An imported product refers to goods or merchandise that are manufactured, produced, or sourced from a foreign country and brought into another country for sale or consumption by its residents. These products are typically purchased by consumers in the home country through various distribution channels such as retailers, wholesalers, or online platforms. The importation of goods allows residents of the home country to access a wider range of products and benefit from international trade.
Imported products can include a wide range of items, including consumer goods, electronics, vehicles, clothing, food products, and more. They are often subject to import duties, taxes, and customs regulations imposed by the home country's government. The availability of imported products provides consumers with greater choices and competition in the marketplace, as well as potential cost savings or access to unique goods that may not be produced domestically.
In summary, when residents of a home country purchase goods that are produced in a foreign country, those products are referred to as imported products. Importation plays a vital role in international trade, allowing countries to exchange goods and benefit from comparative advantages. Importing products expands consumer options, encourages competition, and can contribute to economic growth by facilitating global commerce.
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A more progressive tax would tax lower income people at a higher rate. O True False Question 12 John's income is $89,000. With a flat tax of 28%, what is his marginal rate? O 26% O 33% O 28% O The average tax rate he pays across his entire income Both the 3rd and 4th answer above are equal to the marginal tax rate in this case Question 13 Disadvantages to bank financing include O extremely complex deals, relative to other options O inflexible loan terms O less negotiating power regarding interest rates O None of the above All of the above
A more progressive tax system means that higher-income individuals or groups are taxed at a higher rate as compared to the lower-income groups. The statement "A more progressive tax would tax lower-income people at a higher rate" is true
This is generally done to reduce the wealth gap between people by taking more money from the people who have more to give. However, it's important to note that a more progressive tax system does not necessarily mean that lower-income people will be taxed at a higher rate than they are now. Rather, it means that the tax rate will increase more quickly as income increases. So, the statement is true.
The marginal tax rate of John with an income of $89,000 and a flat tax rate of 28% is 28%. The marginal tax rate is the rate at which an additional dollar of income is taxed. In this case, John's marginal rate is 28%, which means that if he earns an additional dollar, 28 cents will go towards taxes. Disadvantages to bank financing include all of the above. Bank financing has some disadvantages, such as inflexible loan terms, less negotiating power regarding interest rates, and extremely complex deals, relative to other options. These are the drawbacks that must be considered while obtaining bank financing.
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Your second assignment is based on coming up with a "business model canvas" for any business you want. It can be a car wash dealership or can be a real-life
example such as Zara.
Note:write in keyboard please.
Business Model Canvas for Zara:
Key Partners:1. Suppliers of fabrics and raw materials.
2. Logistics and transportation providers for timely delivery.3.
and technology partners for inventory management and online platforms.
4. Designers and fashion consultants.
Key Activities:1. Designing and developing fashionable clothing.
2. Manufacturing and sourcing materials.3. Distribution and logistics management.
4. Retail store management.5. Online platform management and e-commerce.
Key Resources:
1. Skilled designers and fashion experts.2. Technologically advanced manufacturing facilities.
3. Strong supplier relationships for high-quality materials.4. Extensive retail network and store locations.
5. IT systems for inventory management and data analysis.
Value Proposition:1. Fast fashion with a focus on the latest trends and affordable pricing.
2. Wide range of clothing s for men, women, and children.3. Short lead times from design to store shelves.
4. Strong brand image and customer loyalty.5. Constantly refreshing and updating product offerings.
Customer Segments:
1. Fashion-conscious individuals of all ages.2. Trend seekers looking for affordable clothing s.
3. Online shoppers preferring convenience and variety.4. International customers through global expansion.
Customer Relationships:
1. Trend-driven marketing and advertising campaigns.2. Responsive customer service and support.
3. Personalized shopping experiences in physical stores.
4. Engaging social media presence for brand interaction.5. Loyalty programs and discounts for repeat customers.
Channels:
1. Physical retail stores.2. E-commerce platforms.
3. Mobile applications.4. Social media channels.
5. Collaborations with influencers and fashion bloggers.
Cost Structure:1. Cost of materials and manufacturing.
2. Store rental and maintenance expenses.3. Employee salaries and benefits.
4. Marketing and advertising costs.5. IT infrastructure and system maintenance.
Revenue Streams:
1. Sales from physical stores.2. Online sales through e-commerce platforms.
3. Licensing and franchising opportunities.4. Collaborations and partnerships with other brands.
5. Revenue from accessories and complementary products.
Note: This Business Model Canvas is a general representation of Zara's business model and may not capture all specific aspects of the company's operations. Actual details may vary based on the current strategies and practices of Zara.
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Limitations for Ratio Analysis a. Seasonality factors enhance the ratios b. Window dressing distorts the facts. c. Different accounting methods make it easy to compare. d. Difficult to compare if companies operate in different industries
Ratio analysis is a useful tool for evaluating a company's financial health, but it does have some limitations that must be considered. Seasonal factors can boost ratios, making comparisons across different periods difficult. Additionally, window dressing, or manipulating financial statements to present a better picture of a company's financial health, can distort the numbers.
Furthermore, differences in accounting methods can make it challenging to compare companies in the same industry. Some companies use conservative accounting methods, while others may use more aggressive methods. The differences in accounting policies can impact ratios, making comparisons across companies difficult.
Finally, companies operating in different industries often have different business models and accounting practices. This can make it challenging to compare ratios across companies in different industries. For example, a manufacturing company may have a different inventory turnover ratio than a service company, even if they are both profitable.
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A machine with a cost of $142,000 and accumulated depreciation of $97000 is sold for $56,000 cash The amount that should be reported as a source of cash under cash flows from investing activities is Multiple Choice $45,000 $56,000. Zero. This is a financing activity $11,000 16 of 20 ⠀⠀ Need >
The amount that should be reported as a source of cash under cash flows from investing activities is $56,000. When a machine is sold, the cash received from the sale is considered an investing activity because it relates to the disposal of a long-term asset.
In this case, the machine was sold for $56,000 in cash. The cost and accumulated depreciation of the machine are not relevant for determining the cash flow from the sale. The net cash inflow from the sale of the machine is $56,000, which represents the amount of cash generated by the investing activity. This cash inflow will be reported as a positive amount under the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows.
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The following standard costs per unit, of our product, have been taken from the records of Batain Company Direct materials Direct labor 5 Ags at 51 pok 2.5 hours at $10 per bar Actual data for last month Units produced: 12,000 Direct materials used 35,000 kgs Direct labor hours, 22,000 Direct labor rate per hour. 39 Direct material price: $4 per kg Direct materials purchased: 100,000 kgs Required: a) Compute the price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Direct material price variance to be calculated at the time of purchase (5 marks) ) Prepare the journal entries to record the price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. r the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac) (5 marks) LxBase V 3 AV Arial IUS Paragraph E✓ 10pt DELL F12 F9 F6 A F7 FB 2 v F10
a) Direct Material Price Variance (at the time of purchase): Standard Quantity = 35,000 kgs,Standard Price = $4 per kg (as given) ,Actual Quantity = 100,000 kgs ,Actual Price = $5 per kg. Price Variance = (Actual Price - Standard Price) x Actual Quantity. Price Variance = ($5 - $4) x 100,000 kgs. Hence,Price Variance = $100,000 (unfavorable) .
Direct Material Efficiency Variance: Efficiency Variance = (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) x Standard Price, Efficiency Variance = (35,000 kgs - 35,000 kgs) x $4 per kg. Therefore, Efficiency Variance = $0. Direct Labor Rate Variance: Rate Variance = (Actual Rate - Standard Rate) x Actual Hours. Standard Rate = $10 per hour (as given), Actual Rate = $39 per hour ,Actual Hours = 22,000 hours. Rate Variance = ($39 - $10) x 22,000 hours. Therefore, Rate Variance = $638,000 (unfavorable).
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance: Standard Hours = 2.5 hours ,Standard Rate = $10 per hour ,Actual Hours = 22,000 hours,Efficiency Variance = (Actual Hours - Standard Hours) x Standard Rate. Efficiency Variance = (22,000 hours - 22,000 hours) x $10 per hour. Therefore, Efficiency Variance = $0.
Journal Entries: Debit: Direct Material Price Variance (expense account) - $100,000 (unfavorable) ,Credit: Accounts Payable (liability account) - $100,000. Debit: Direct Labor Rate Variance (expense account) - $638,000 (unfavorable).
Credit: Wages Payable (liability account) - $638,000.
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All else equal, firms that have larger amounts of loans payable to their creditors in fourteen months will in turn have higher net working capital. True or False?
A company's working capital is the amount of money available to meet its day-to-day obligations. It is the amount of current assets minus the amount of current liabilities. A company's working capital may be improved or reduced depending on the financial management policies that it follows.
"All else equal, firms that have larger amounts of loans payable to their creditors in fourteen months will in turn have higher net working capital" is false.
Firms with larger amounts of loans payable to creditors in fourteen months will have lower working capital, everything else being equal. To repay the loan amount, they will need a significant amount of cash, which will lower the working capital. In addition, the company will have to pay interest on the loan, which will result in an increase in the interest expense. This will reduce the company's net income and profit margin, which will also have an impact on the working capital.
Everything else remaining constant, businesses that take out loans or raise debt will have a lower working capital, which is the amount of money available to meet its day-to-day obligations. Therefore, the given statement "All else equal, firms that have larger amounts of loans payable to their creditors in fourteen months will in turn have higher net working capital" is incorrect.
To conclude, we can say that the statement "All else equal, firms that have larger amounts of loans payable to their creditors in fourteen months will in turn have higher net working capital" is false. When a company borrows money, it reduces its working capital, lowering its ability to meet day-to-day expenses and invest in future growth.
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PLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTION BELOW.
PLEASE ADD EXPLANATION
1. Suppose the typical season-ticket holding Nashville
Predators fan has the following demand curve for Preds hockey home
games: P = 500 − 10
For 20 games, the price would be $300.
The demand curve for Preds hockey home games for a typical season-ticket holding Nashville Predators fan is given by the equation P = 500 - 10Q, where P represents the price of the game and Q represents the quantity of games attended.
In this case, the demand curve is downward sloping, indicating that as the price of the game increases, the quantity demanded by the fan decreases. This is a typical characteristic of demand curves in economics.
The equation shows that for every unit increase in the quantity of games attended (Q), the price (P) decreases by 10 units. This implies that the fan is willing to pay $10 less for each additional game attended.
For example, if the fan attends 10 games (Q = 10), the price would be:
P = 500 - 10Q
P = 500 - 10(10)
P = 500 - 100
P = 400
So, for 10 games, the price would be $400.
On the other hand, if the fan attends 20 games (Q = 20), the price would be:
P = 500 - 10Q
P = 500 - 10(20)
P = 500 - 200
P = 300
So, for 20 games, the price would be $300.
In summary, the demand curve for Preds hockey home games for a typical season-ticket holding Nashville Predators fan shows that the fan is willing to attend fewer games as the price increases. The equation allows us to determine the price based on the quantity of games attended, showing the inverse relationship between price and quantity demaned.
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In Shady Company, materials are entered at the beginning of each process. Work in process inventories, with the percentage of work done on conversion costs, and production data for its Sterilizing Department in selected months during 2017 are as follows.
Beginning
Work in Process
Ending
Work in Process
Month
Units
Conversion
Cost%
Units
Transferred Out
Units
Conversion
Cost%
January 0 — 11,100 2,230 69
March 0 — 12,900 4,580 31
May 0 — 14,500 7,890 80
July 0 — 12,100 2,500 43
In Shady Company, materials are entered at the beg
In Shady Company, materials are entered at the beg
Compute the physical units for January and May.
January
May
Units to be accounted for
Beginning work in process
Started into production
Total units
Units accounted for
Transferred out
Ending work in process
Total units
LINK TO TEXT
LINK TO TEXT
In Shady Company, materials are entered at the beg
In Shady Company, materials are entered at the beg
Compute the equivalent units of production for (1) materials and (2) conversion costs for each month. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
Materials
Conversion Costs
January
March
May
July
The equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for each month have been computed.
January
Physical units: Units to be accounted for: 0
Beginning work in process: 0
Started into production: 0
Total units: 0
Units accounted for:
Transferred out: 0
Ending work in process: 0
Total units: 0
May
Physical units: Units to be accounted for: 0
Beginning work in process: 0
Started into production: 0
Total units: 0
Units accounted for:
Transferred out: 0
Ending work in process: 0
Total units: 0
In the given scenario, materials are entered at the beginning of each process. Thus, the physical units for January and May are zero. The equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs can be calculated using the formula:
Equivalent Units = Physical Units x Percentage of completion
Equivalent Units of materials for each month:
January: 0 units
May: 0 units
Equivalent Units of conversion costs for each month:
January: 0 units
March: 4,580 x 31% = 1,419.80
May: 7,890 x 80% = 6,312
July: 2,500 x 43% = 1,075.
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On August 1 of year 0, Dirksen purchased a machine for $29,000 to use in its business. On December 4 of year 0, Dirksen sold the machine for $27,750. (Use MACRS Table.) (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round percentages used for calculations. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
a. What is the amount and character of the gain or loss Dirksen will recognize on the sale?
Description Amount
Total Gain/Loss Recognized
Character of Recognized Gain/Loss:
Ordinary Gain/Loss
§1231 gain/(loss)
b. What is the amount and character of the gain or loss Dirksen will recognize on the sale if the machine was sold on January 15 of year 1 instead?
Description Amount
Total Gain/Loss Recognized
Character of Recognized Gain/Loss:
Ordinary Gain/Loss
§1231 gain/(loss)
The amount of gain or loss Dirksen will recognize on the sale is $4,550.
The amount of gain or loss Dirksen will recognize on the sale if the machine was sold on January 15 of year 1 is approximately $4,740.41.
a. The amount and character of the gain or loss Dirksen will recognize on the sale can be calculated as follows:
Cost of the machine: $29,000
Sale price of the machine: $27,750
To determine the gain or loss, we need to compare the sale price with the adjusted basis of the machine. The adjusted basis is calculated using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) depreciation method. Since the machine was purchased on August 1 of year 0, we assume it was used for business purposes for a portion of the year.
Using the MACRS Table, we can determine the depreciation percentage for the relevant year. Let's assume it is 20%.
Depreciation expense = Depreciation percentage * Cost of the machine
Depreciation expense = 20% * $29,000 = $5,800
Adjusted basis = Cost of the machine - Depreciation expense
Adjusted basis = $29,000 - $5,800 = $23,200
Gain or loss = Sale price - Adjusted basis
Gain or loss = $27,750 - $23,200 = $4,550
The character of the recognized gain or loss would depend on the specific circumstances and the nature of Dirksen's business activities. It could be classified as an ordinary gain/loss or potentially as a §1231 gain/loss, depending on the classification of the asset and other factors.
b. To determine the gain or loss if the machine was sold on January 15 of year 1, the depreciation for the relevant period needs to be recalculated. Since the machine was sold in the subsequent year, it would have additional depreciation.
Using the same assumptions, let's calculate the new depreciation expense:
Depreciation expense = Depreciation percentage * Cost of the machine
Depreciation expense = 20% * $29,000 = $5,800
Since the machine was sold on January 15, year 1, it was used for business purposes for a shorter period in the second year. Let's assume it was used for 15 days (January 1 to January 15).
Adjusted basis = Cost of the machine - Depreciation expense for the first year
Adjusted basis = $29,000 - $5,800 = $23,200
Depreciation expense for the second year = Depreciation percentage * Adjusted basis * (Number of days used in the second year / 365 days)
Depreciation expense for the second year = 20% * $23,200 * (15/365) = $190.41 (approx.)
Adjusted basis at the time of sale = Adjusted basis - Depreciation expense for the second year
Adjusted basis at the time of sale = $23,200 - $190.41 = $23,009.59 (approx.)
Gain or loss = Sale price - Adjusted basis at the time of sale
Gain or loss = $27,750 - $23,009.59 = $4,740.41 (approx.)
The character of the recognized gain or loss would still depend on the specific circumstances and the nature of Dirksen's business activities. It could be classified as an ordinary gain/loss or potentially as a §1231 gain/loss, depending on the classification of the asset and other factors.
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1. Seagull Marinas Ltd owns land that was purchased for $300 000 to be used as the future site of a boat shed. Due to the development of a resort in the vicinity, the land's fair market value had risen to $480 000 and was revalued on 30 June 2016. A revaluation undertaken on 30 June 2019 of $150,000 reflects the effect of the failure of resort development and local concerns about the protection of the nesting sites of endangered sea birds located near the land. What are the journal entries required to record the revaluations on 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2019?
To record the revaluations of the land on 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2019, we need to adjust the carrying value of the land to reflect its fair market value.
Journal entry on 30 June 2016 to record the revaluation:
Land Dr. $180,000
Revaluation Surplus Cr. $180,000
This entry increases the carrying value of the land from $300,000 to $480,000 to reflect the increase in its fair market value.
Journal entry on 30 June 2019 to record the second revaluation:
Revaluation Surplus Dr. $330,000
Land Cr. $330,000
This entry decreases the carrying value of the land from $480,000 to $150,000 to reflect the decline in its fair market value due to the failure of the resort development and concerns about the protection of the sea bird nesting sites.
The journal entries would appear as follows:
30-Jun-2016 | Account | Debit | Credit
| Land | $180,000 |
| Revaluation Surplus | | $180,000
30-Jun-2019 | Revaluation Surplus | $330,000 |
| Land | | $330,000
By recording these entries, the carrying value of the land is adjusted to reflect its revalued amounts on both 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2019.
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ABC Bank issued perpetual preference shares some years ago. The bank pays an annual dividend of $3.2, and the required rate of return is 11%. If this share is currently sold at $27, would it be a good buy and why?
The PV of the perpetual preference shares is $29.09, and the current share price is $27. Hence, it would be a good buy, and one can expect a positive return on the investment in the long term, ABC Bank issued perpetual preference shares a few years ago.
The bank pays an annual dividend of $3.2, and the required rate of return is 11%. If this share is currently sold at $27, it would be a good buy.
To solve the given problem, we will use the formula of the present value of a perpetual annuity, which is as follows:
PV = Annual payment / Required Rate of return
The PV of this perpetuity can be calculated using the above formula as follows:
PV = $3.2 / 11%PV = $29.09
We can clearly see that the current share price is less than the calculated PV. Therefore, it would be a good buy.
Preference shares are those shares that have a fixed rate of dividend, which is paid to the shareholder before the payment of any dividend to the equity shareholders. The perpetual preference shares, also known as perpetual annuities, are similar to the conventional preference shares, but the only difference is that the former has no maturity date.The given problem can be solved by using the formula of the present value of a perpetual annuity, which is calculated as follows:
PV = Annual payment / Required Rate of return
The above formula helps us to calculate the present value of a perpetual annuity. Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the perpetual preference shares that ABC Bank issued a few years ago. The bank pays an annual dividend of $3.2, and the required rate of return is 11%. Thus, the PV of this perpetuity can be calculated as follows:
PV = $3.2 / 11%
PV = $29.09
We can see that the calculated PV of the perpetuity is $29.09, which is greater than the current share price of $27. Hence, the current share price of ABC Bank’s perpetual preference shares is less than their PV, and hence, it would be a good buy. One can expect a positive return on the investment in the long term.
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Goal: - Deliver a PowerPoint presentation of your choice of topic to the class. - The purpose of this presentation is to teach the class is to teach the fundamentals of your topic. - The presentation duration is 15 minutes, with 3 minute Q&A round. - The goal of the presentation is to educate and create interest amongst the students. - Use examples to relate your topic with some organization of your choice. Few examples related to the topics in your course: • Functions of Management • Personality and Values • Attitudes and Job Satisfaction • Perception and Individual Decision Making • Motivation • Communication etc. Method: Identify any topic and choose an organization with which you can connect this topic, i.e. how that organization uses this aspect for the overall growth and development. 1) Collect secondary data to analyze the selected OB topic and the organization which has implemented the same successfully. 2) For Primary Research, you can now do Store visits, website/ online Research, customer survey, interviews etc. 3) Based on collected data, analyze the situation and utilize the information for your presentation.
For the presentation, I have chosen the topic of "Motivation" and will be connecting it with the organization XYZ Corp.
The goal of this presentation is to teach the fundamentals of motivation and how XYZ Corp successfully applies motivational strategies for the overall growth and development of its employees. The presentation duration will be 15 minutes, followed by a 3-minute Q&A round. Through examples and case studies, the presentation will aim to educate the class about various motivational theories, techniques, and their practical implementation in a real-world organizational context. Motivation is a critical aspect of organizational behavior, influencing employee productivity, job satisfaction, and overall performance. By studying XYZ Corp's motivational practices, we can gain insights into how they align employee goals with organizational objectives, provide opportunities for growth and development, recognize and reward achievements, and foster a positive work environment.
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Consider the following information:
Portfolio Expected Return Standard
Deviation
Risk-free 10 % 0 %
Market 18 24
A 20 22
a. Calculate the Sharpe ratios for the market portfolio and portfolio A. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Sharpe Ratio
Market portfolio
Portfolio A
b. If the simple CAPM is valid, is the above situation possible?
Yes
No
The Sharpe ratio is 0.33 and 0.45 respectively and the answer is "Yes," the above situation is possible
a. The Sharpe ratio is calculated by subtracting the risk-free rate of return from the expected portfolio return and dividing it by the portfolio's standard deviation.
For the market portfolio:
Sharpe Ratio = (Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Standard Deviation
= (18 - 10) / 24
= 8 / 24
= 0.33
For portfolio A:
Sharpe Ratio = (Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Standard Deviation
= (20 - 10) / 22
= 10 / 22
= 0.45
b. If the simple Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is valid, the expected return for each portfolio should be in line with their respective Sharpe ratios. In this case, if the Sharpe ratio for portfolio A is higher than the Sharpe ratio for the market portfolio, it implies that portfolio A offers a better risk-adjusted return.
This situation is possible if portfolio A has a higher expected return and lower standard deviation than the market portfolio. Therefore,the answer is "Yes," the above situation is possible
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Suppose you are the manager of a baby food manufacturing company in Durban South Africa. Evaluate the various benefits and key challenges when considering dynamic pricing strategies in your company. Use relevant examples to enhance your answer.
Implementing dynamic pricing strategies in a baby food manufacturing company in Durban, South Africa offers potential benefits in revenue growth and customer satisfaction.
Dynamic pricing strategies can provide several benefits to a baby food manufacturing company. One key advantage is the potential for increased revenue. By adjusting prices based on demand, market conditions, and customer preferences, the company can optimize pricing to maximize profits. For example, during peak seasons or events like holidays, the company can raise prices to capture higher demand and increase sales.
Dynamic pricing also allows for improved customer satisfaction. By offering personalized pricing based on individual preferences, discounts, or promotions, the company can cater to different customer segments. For instance, loyalty programs can provide exclusive pricing benefits to frequent buyers, enhancing customer loyalty and retention.
However, implementing dynamic pricing strategies also poses challenges. Price sensitivity is a significant concern, particularly in the baby food industry, where parents prioritize affordability and value for money. Setting prices too high may lead to customer dissatisfaction or loss of market share to competitors.
Competition is another challenge, as other baby food manufacturers may adopt similar pricing strategies. This can result in price wars and erode profit margins. It requires careful monitoring and analysis of competitors' pricing strategies to ensure the company remains competitive while maximizing revenue.
Moreover, implementing dynamic pricing may face backlash from customers who perceive it as unfair or discriminatory. Transparency in pricing and clear communication about the benefits of dynamic pricing can help mitigate this challenge and maintain customer trust.
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