The empirical formula for this compound is CH₂Cl₂.
C = 14.14% / 12 = 1.17
H = 2.38% / 1 = 2.38
Cl = 83.48% / 35.5 = 2.35
Now, divide by 1.17
C = 1.17 / 1.17 = 1
H = 2.38 / 1.17 = 2
Cl = 2.35 / 1.17 = 2
Therefore, The empirical formula for this compound is CH₂Cl₂.
In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the best entire variety ratio of atoms found in a compound.
There are three main types of chemical formulas: empirical, molecular and structural. Empirical formulas display the best whole-range ratio of atoms in a compound, molecular formulas show the quantity of every kind of atom in a molecule, and structural formulas display how the atoms in a molecule are bonded to every different.
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Will the following replacement reaction occur? Ca+Au2S3+
Yes, this replacement reaction 3Ca + Au₂S₃ → 3CaS + 2Au.
A replacement reaction occurs when elements switch places in compounds. This type of reaction involves ions.
Generally, more reactive elements replace less reactive elements. A single replacement reaction occurs when one element replaces another element in one compound.
A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound. The starting materials are always pure elements, such as a pure zinc metal or hydrogen gas, plus an aqueous compound.
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Which is more soluble in water, Calcium Carbonate or Calcium Hydroxide, and why?
Answer:
Calcium Hydroxide is more soluble in water
Explanation:
Calcium Hydroxide is more soluble in water as all group 2 carbonates are not very soluble while Group 2 hydroxides are moderately soluble.
A typical bath tub has a volume of 42 gallons what is this volume in liters
The volume of 42 gallons in liters is 158.99 liters.
What is a bathtub?
It is a big and open container that is normally filled with water and used to bathe the body.
What is liter?
This is a unit used in measuring volume. It is not a standard unit of measurement. A liter is equivalent in volume to a millistere. the symbol is ( L).
1 gallon = 3.7854 liters
Therefore 42 gallons in liters will be:
42 *3.7854= 158.99 liters
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What makes an element give off a specific color? Please explain.
The elements give off specific color because the energy of shells of different elements are specific.
Electrons when excited jump from a lower energy level to higher energy level. in higher energy level the electron are less stable . so, after some time they return from higher to lower energy level an emit some light of different wavelength of specific colors. The difference in the energy of the shells of the atom are specific. the color of different elements are different because of the light emitted and the wavelength is inversely proportional to energy.
E = hc / λ
Thus, The elements give off specific color because the energy of shells of different elements are specific.
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How many grams of sodium iodide, Nal, must be used to produce 90.2 g of iodine, 1₂?
mass:
g Nal
300 grams of sodium iodide, Nal, must be used to produce 90.2 g of iodine, I₂
Sodium iodide is the ionic compound formed from the chemical reaction of sodium metal and iodine
Here given data is
I₂ has the molar mass = 253.8g/mol
So how many moles of I₂ we want to produce = 90.2 g I₂ ×1mol I₂ /253.8g/mol = 0.35 mole of I₂
Then the conversion of NaI to I₂ are
2 NaI → 2Na + I₂
0.35 mole of I₂ × 2 mole of NaI/mole of I₂ = 2 mole of NaI are needed
covert this value into gram
2 mole of NaI ×150. g NaI / mole NaI = 300 gram NaI would be needed
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Hi! please help me identify the IUPAC name for the structures
The IUPAC names of the organic compounds would be as follows:
1. Methanol or 1-Methanol
2. Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol
3. 2-MethylButane
4. 1-Hexanol
5. 1-Heptanol
Naming organic compoundsIn the naming of organic compounds, some fundamental rules come into practice. Some of these rules include:
The longest carbon chain, otherwise known as the parent chain, is considered.The substituents must be identifiedThe parent chain should be named such that the substituents are located on the lowest-numbered carbons. Repeated substituents are named accordingly.Different substituents are named alphabetically and substituents with lower alphabets are considered for the lowest-numbered carbons.Following these rules and more, the name of the organic compounds whose structures are shown in the image would be as follows:
Methanol or 1-MethanolPropan-2-ol or 2-Propanol2-MethylButane1-Hexanol1-HeptanolMore on IUPAC naming can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/16631447
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Determine the empirical formulae of the compounds which contain:
b 5.85g K, 2.10g N, 4.80g O
The empirical formulae of the compounds which contain: 5.85 g K, 2.10 g N , 4.80 g O is KNO₂.
given that :
mass of potassium , K = 5.85 g
molar mass of potassium = 39 g/mol
mass of nitrogen , N = 2.10 g
molar mass of nitrogen = 14
mass of oxygen , O = 4.80 g
molar mass of oxygen = 16
now, we have calculate the number of mole for each atom :
number of moles of potassium , K = mass / molar mass
= 5.85 / 39
= 0.15 mol
number of moles of nitrogen , N = 2.10 / 14
= 0.15 mol
number of moles of oxygen , O = 4.80 / 16
= 0.3 mol
now, dividing by the smallest one , we get
moles of K = 0.15 / 0.15 = 1
moles of N = 0.15 / 0.15 = 1
moles of O = 0.3 / 0.15 = 2
The empirical formula = KNO₂
Thus, The empirical formula of the compounds which contain: 5.85 g K, 2.10 g N , 4.80 g O is KNO₂.
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Welding is an industrial process that is used to join pieces of metal. a certain mixture of gases used in welding is composed of carbon dioxide and argon. the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is
0.080 atm and the partial pressure of argon is 0.24 atm.
(a): What is the total pressure of the mixture?
(b): what fraction of the molecules in the mixture are argon?
7. If you were to draw a particulate representation of air that contained 10 particles, how many of the particles you drew would be nitrogen? how many would be oxygen? argon? carbon dioxide? explain your reasoning
The total pressure of the system is 0.32 atm an the mole fraction argon of the carbon dioxide is 0.75.
What is the partial pressure?We know that where we have a mixture of gases, each of the gases would exert pressure on the walls of the container. The pressure that is exerted on the walls of the container is what we call the pressure of the gas.
We have;
Pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.080 atm
Pressure of argon = 0.24 atm
Total pressure of the system = 0.080 atm + 0.24 atm = 0.32 atm
Partial pressure = mole fraction * total pressure
Let the mole fraction be X
0.24 = X * 0.32 atm
X = 0.24 atm/0.32 atm
X =0.75
If I am to draw the number of particles, I would draw one particle for carbon dioxide and three particles for argon based on the value of the mole fraction of the system.
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The wavelength of a particular color of red light is 663 nm. ()
The frequency of this color is
The frequency of the color of red light that has a wavelength of 663nm is 4.52 × 10¹⁴Hz.
How to calculate frequency?Frequency of a wave is the quotient of the number of times (n) a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time (t) in which it occurs.
Wavelength is the length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next.
Wavelength is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.
According to this question, the wavelength of a particular color of red light is 663nm. The frequency can be calculated as follows:
663 × 10-⁹ = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ f
f = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 6.63 × 10-⁷
f = 4.52 × 10¹⁴Hz
Therefore, 4.52 × 10¹⁴Hz is the frequency of the color of the red light.
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True or False: A magnetic field and an electromagnetic field create the same results with the metal.
Hello!
Answer:
True :P
Which of the atoms listed below has the largest radius?
A) AI
B) P
C) Si
D) Na
E) Mg
According to the given statement Na of the atoms listed below has the largest radius.
What is an atom?An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or even more electrons with negative charges that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make it up the nucleus may be present. The fundamental building components of matter are atoms.
How are atoms made?Atoms are made up of a nucleus in the center that is surrounded by protons, neutrons, and electron. Uranium is divided into smaller atoms during the fission process, creating new atoms. The creation or atoms in enormous numbers can be seen in the Big Bang and Supernova phenomena.
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What mass (in grams) of Mg(NO3)2 is present in 183 mL of a 0.400 M solution of Mg(NO3)2 ?
0.0732 g
10.9 g
6.32 g
67.8 g
Answer:
B.) 10.9 g
Explanation:
To find the mass of Mg(NO₃)₂, you need to (1) convert the volume from mL to L, then (2) calculate the amount of moles (using the molarity equation), and then (3) convert moles to grams (using the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
(Step 1)
1,000 mL = 1 L
183 mL 1 L
-------------- x ----------------- = 0.183 L
1,000 mL
(Step 2)
Molarity = moles / volume (L) <----- Molarity equation
0.400 M = moles / 0.183 L <----- Insert variables
0.0732 = moles <----- Multiply both sides by 0.183
(Step 3)
Atomic Mass (Mg): 24.305 g/mol
Atomic Mass (N): 14.007 g/mol
Atomic Mass (O): 15.999 g/mol
Molar Mass (Mg(NO₃)₂): 24.305 g/mol + 2(14.007 g/mol) + 6(15.999 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Mg(NO₃)₂): 148.313 g/mol
0.0732 moles Mg(NO₃)₂ 148.313 g
--------------------------------------- x --------------------- = 10.9 g Mg(NO₃)₂
1 mole
what is the simplest formula of calcium Carbonate if it contains to 40% calcium,20% carbon, 48% oxygen?
The simplest form of calcium carbonate is CaCO3.
What is the use of Calcium carbonate?
Calcium carbonate can be used as a dietary supplement when the amount of calcium in a person's body is less. Calcium is used even as an antacid. Calcium is necessary by the body for bones, heart and muscles.
In this, we are not provided the direct masses, so we will use this percentage composition.
The number of moles of each element are:
Ca-40/40= 1
C- 20/12 = (1.6 considered to be 1)
O- 48/16 = 3
Now all the three will be divided with the lowest value and that is 1, so the ratio of Ca: C: O= 1:1:3
Therefore, the simplest formula is CaCO3.
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A single molecule of water contains 1 oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms
- 1 mole of H2O
How many molecules and how many atoms?
15. What goes in the box for the following fusion
equation?
2 H + 2 H —> (__) + energy
1. 1
The box for the following fusion equation 2 H + 2 H —> (2H₂) + energy
An critical fusion reaction for practical electricity generation is that between deuterium and tritium (the D-T fusion reaction). It produces helium (He) and a neutron (n) and is written D + T → He + n. To the left of the arrow (earlier than the response) there are protons and 3 neutrons. The same is genuine on the proper.
Fusion guarantees a without a doubt endless shape of power that, in contrast to fossil fuels, emits 0 greenhouse gases and, not like the nuclear fission electricity used today, produces no lengthy-lifestyles radioactive waste.three.
Calculation:-
2 H + 2 H —> (2H₂) + energy
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Oxygen has a low boiling point because there are
A weak covalent bonds between the oxygen atoms
B
weak covalent bonds between the oxygen molecules
C
weak forces of attraction between the oxygen atoms
D weak forces of attraction between the oxygen molecules
The intermolecular forces between the oxygen molecules are very weak because of which a very less amount of energy is required for the oxygen to evaporate into a gas. There is no H-bonding or dipole movement present in oxygen molecules because of which the forces binding the molecules are absent in oxygen.
hence your correct option should be D
Which of these ground state ions has unpaired electrons
Mg 2+
P2-
Sc2+
S2-
V5+
The ground state ion that has unpaired electrons is Sc²⁺ ion; option C is correct.
What is ground state ion?The ground state ion is the state in which all its electrons are in the lowest energy orbitals possible. You can get positive ions by removing electrons until you reach a noble gas configuration.
Ground state ion configurations are the foundation for understanding molecular bonding, properties, and structures. From the electrons in an atom to the differing orbitals and hybridization, the ground state ion configuration throws light on many different atomic properties.
For example, the electronic configuration of Sc²⁺ is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶ 3d¹ 4s.
In conclusion, understanding electronic configuration leads to an understanding of the periodic table.
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Consider two mixtures of gases available for use to fill a tire. One has the same composition as air (Gas 1: 20% O₂, 80% N₂) and
another has added carbon dioxide (Gas 2: 15% O₂, 80% N₂, 5% CO ₂ ). Compare the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in a 2L sample of
Gas 1 at sea level (1 atm) to the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in a 2L sample of Gas 2 at sea level. Explain your answer.
The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in 2L sample of gas 1 and gas 2 are equal.
The overall pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture, according to Dalton's law of partial pressures, a gas law.
P'=X° ×Pt ( P' = partial pressure , Xi = mole fraction , Pt= Total pressure )
Gas 1 ( ∵1 mole of gas = 22.4L)
Nitrogen moles = 80% × 2L / 22.4L
=8/5x22.4L
Oxygen moles = 20% ×2L /22.4L
2/5 × 22.4l
Mole fraction of nitrogen = (8/5 ×22.4L) ÷ (8/5 ×22.4L+ 2/5x22.4L)
=4/5
Partial pressure of nitrogen at 1 atm = 4/5 * 1
=4/5
Similarly Gas 2
Nitrogen moles = 80% × 2L / 22.4L
=16/10 × 22.4L
Oxygen moles = 15% × 2L /22.4L
3/10 × 22.4l
Carbon dioxide moles = 5% × 2L /22.4L
1/10 × 22.4L
Mole fraction of nitrogen = (16/10 × 22.4L) ÷ (16/10 ×22.4L+ 3/10x22.4l + 1/10X22.4L) = 4/5
Partial pressure of nitrogen at 1 atm = 4/5 * 1
=4/5
Hence, partial pressure of nitrogen in gas 1 and gas 2 are equal.
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The pressure 40.0 m under water is 494 kPa. What is this pressure in bar? =
One kilopascal of pressure is 0.01 bar pressure. Thus 494 kilopascal pressure is 4.94 bar pressure.
What is pressure?Pressure is an intensive quantity measuring the force produced on body by a mechanical stress. Pressure of a substances is inversely proportional to the volume and directly proportional to the temperature.
Pressure of a substance can be expressed in different units where, the SI unit is atm or atmospheric pressure. Other units are bar, pascal, kilopascal etc.
One kilopascal pressure = 0.01 bar. Hence, 494 kilopascal is:
(494 Kpa × 0.01 bar) / 1 kpa = 4.94 bar.
Hence, 494 Kpa pressure is 4.94 bar.
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What is the Internal Energy of a Human Body? Define internal energy as Delta E.
SHOW ALL WORK!
20 points
The internal energy of a human body is the net energy contained in the body due motion of its particle or molecules.
In a human body the internal energy is stored . It increases when the temperature of the body rises, or when the body observes some changes. Internal energy we can say that is the sum of kinetic and potential energy of all particles in the body.
Internal energy is a state function of a system and is an extensive quantity. Every substance possesses a fixed quantity of energy which depends upon its chemical nature and also on its state of existence. Every substance have a definite value of Internal energy.
The change in the Internal energy of a reaction may be considered as the difference between the internal energies of the two states.
ΔU = [tex]E_{B}[/tex] - [tex]E_{A}[/tex] where [tex]E_{B}[/tex] and [tex]E_{A}[/tex] are the initial energies of states A and B. Or we can also write the equation as:
ΔU = ΔE
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HELP !!!!!!! pls. with chemistry
Answer:
Qns no.3: it is not a correct answer
Explanation:
S has 6 outermost electrons and O has 6 outermost electrons, during bonding inorder to be stable their shouldn't be any unpaired electron in a structure. so 2 double bonds will be formed.
Calculate the density of an object that has the mass of 16 grams and takes up 7 cm3 of space.
Explanation:
[tex]density \: = \: mass \: over \: volume \\density \: 16grams \: over \: 7cm {}^{3} \\ density = 2.3g \cm {}^{3} [/tex]
What is the energy of the light emitted from an atom if the excited electron absorbs a photon with a wavelength of 622 nm?
Explanation:
E =hv
= h*3*10power8meterpersecond ÷6.22*10power of -7m
where h is planks constant
Energy of light emitted is 4117.64 * 10 ⁻²⁵. E= hv.
What is energy of electron?
An electron's energy is determined by where it is in relation to the atom's nucleus. The distance an electron in an atom has to travel from the nucleus depends on its energy level.
The mass of an electron is roughly 1/1836 that of a proton. The intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of the electron is given in units of the decreased Planck constant and has a half-integer value.
Energy has a negative sign, meaning that an electron is drawn to the nucleus. The electron has the least energy in the first orbit, and as n grows, or as it gets less negative, the electron's energy increases.
Therefore, Energy of light emitted is 4117.64 * 10 ⁻²⁵. E= hv.
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Use the equation GPE = mx 9.8 m/s xh to calculate the gravitational potential of a 10-kg
sack of groceries on a shelf 1 m above the floor?
A 10-kg bag of goods on a shelf one meter above the ground has a gravitational potential of GPE= (10 kg)(9.8 m/s2) (1 m) GPE= 98
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL: the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field. In simple terms, it can be said that gravitational potential energy is an energy that is related to gravitational force or to gravity
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Please help I have been stuck for a week Which of the following reactions is BALANCED and shows INCOMPLETE combustion
A. 2C5H12 + 1102--> 12CO+ 10H2O
B. 2C5H12 + 1102--> 10CO +12H20
C. C5H12 + 802--> 5CO2+6H20
D. C5H12 + 802--> 6CO2 5H20
The reaction given below shows a balanced incomplete combustion reaction:
B. 2 C₅H₁₂ + 11 O₂--> 10 CO + 12 H₂O
What is a combustion reaction?A combustion reaction is a reaction that involves substances reacting exothermically with oxygen to release large amounts of heat and light energy.
Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon.
Hydrogen combusts completely in oxygen to produce carbon(iv) oxide and water.
However, the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons produces carbon (ii) oxide and water instead carbon(iv) oxide and water.
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an atom has a mass number of 55. its number of neutrons is the sum of its atomic number and five. how many protons, neutrons, and electrons does this atom have? what is the idetity of this atom
Atom consists of electron, proton and neutron. The number of proton and electrons is 25. The number of neutron is 30. The given element is manganese, Mn.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any matter. Atom combines to form element and element combine to form molecule or compound.
Mass number =Number of neutrons+ number of protons
Mass number =55
Number of neutrons=atomic number+5
Substituting the given values in the above formula
55 =atomic number+5+ number of protons
50=2×atomic number
Atomic number=25
Therefore, the number of proton and electrons is 25. The number of neutron is 30. The given element is manganese, Mn.
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How many common amino acids are formed and used by living organisms?
4
52
20
about 100
The number of common amino acids that are formed and used by living organisms is twenty (20), and nine are essential for living.
What are amino acids?Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins that are linked by peptide bonds to form biomolecules. Proteins may be composed of 20 different types of amino acids, which include 9 essential amino acids that the human cannot synthesize and must be consumed from the diet.
Amino acids include, for example, leucine, isoleucine, tryptophan, tyrosine, etc. All these molecules contain an amino group and also a carboxylic group that gives them the name of amino acids.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that amino acids are composed of an amine group and a carboxylic group and they are 20 of which nine (9) are essential because the human body cannot synthesize them and must be obtained from the foods.
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Use the drop-down menus to identify the parts of DNA.
Label A
Label B:
The DNA parts are identified as:
Label A is Nitrogen basesLabel B is Sugar phosphate backboneWhat are genetic codes?Genetic codes are nucleotide sequences in deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) and ribonucleic acids (RNA) that determines the order of an amino acid which is the building block of proteins. It is a set of rules for translating information encoded genetic materials by living cells.
The part labelled A are called Nitrogen bases containing adenine and thymine, T pair, cytosine, C and guanine, G pair that are bound to form DNA while the Sugar phosphate backbone forms the structural base of the DNA and RNA.
The complete question is:
Use the drop-down menus to identify the parts of DNA.
Label A
Label B
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Answer: Label A is nitrogen bases
Label B is sugar phosphate backbone
A gas has a pressure of 32,541 kPa at 40.0°C. what is the temperature at standard pressure
1 gram of hydrogen ALWAYS reacts with 8 grams of oxygen. Precious mixes 2g of hydrogen with 20g of oxygen. (i) How much water is formed? [2
Answer:
18g
Explanation:
1g H + 8g O = 9g H2O since H is limiting factor
