7. What is the molarity of the nitrate ion that is found in a solution made by dissolving 6.25g
of aluminum nitrate in a total volume of 325.0mL?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.271 M NO₃⁻

Explanation:

To find the molarity of the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻), you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Al(NO₃)₃ to moles NO₃⁻, then (3) convert mL to L, and then (4) calculate the molarity. When (Al(NO₃)₃) dissolves in water, it dissociates into 3 nitrate ions. The final answer should have 3 sig figs.

(Steps 1 + 2)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(14.007 g/mol) + 9(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 212.985 g/mol

1 Al(NO₃)₃ = 1 Al³⁺ and 3 NO₃⁻

6.25 g Al(NO₃)₃            1 mole               3 moles NO₃⁻
-------------------------  x  -----------------  x   -----------------------  =  0.0880 moles NO
                                    212.985 g         1 mole Al(NO₃)₃

(Steps 3 + 4)

325.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.3250 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.0880 moles / 0.3250 L

Molarity = 0.271 M


Related Questions

10. What are saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

Answers

Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.

Functionality of fatty acids?Saturated fatty acids consists of single bond of carbon atoms and no double bondSaturated fatty acids are solids in room temperature.Only single bond of hydrocarbon chain is found.Melting point is high and have straight chainIt is soluble in vitamins and obtained from palm oil, coconut oil, and animal fats.Unsaturated fatty acids consists of carbon atoms and there will be one or more double bondsSaturated fatty acids consists of single bond of carbon atoms and no double bond is found. are liquids in room temperature.One or more bond of hydrocarbon chain.Melting point is low and have bend chains at double points.It is insoluble in vitamins and obtained from sunflower oil,walnut,fish oil.

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How much heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C?
Group of answer choices

A. +33,400J

B. -226,000 J

C. +226,000 J

D. -33,400J

Answers

A. The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.

What is Specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

Heat needed to melt the cube of ice

The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is calculated as follows;

Q = mL

where;

m is mass of the iceL is latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g

Q = 100 x 334

Q = 33,400 J

Thus, the heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.

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In this equation, what should be the coefficients of the reactants and products?
12+0₂-1409
OA the coefficient of lodine is 2, oxygen is 9, and the product is 2
OB. the coefficient of lodine is 9, oxygen is 4, and the product is 2
OC. the coefficient of lodine is 4, oxygen is 9, and the product is 2
OD. the coefficient of lodine is 2, oxygen is 9, and the product is 1

Answers

Answer:

C.) The coefficient of iodine is 4, oxygen is 9, and the product is 2

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. If the amounts are unequal, you can modify the amount of molecules by adding coefficients.

The unbalanced reaction:

I₂ + O₂ -----> I₄O₉

Reactants: 2 iodine, 2 oxygen

Products: 4 iodine, 9 oxygen

The balanced equation:

4 I₂ + 9 O₂ -----> 2 I₄O₉

Reactants: 8 iodine, 18 oxygen

Products: 8 iodine, 18 oxygen

Remember, coefficients are the numbers placed in front of the molecular formulas. As such, the coefficient of iodine is 4, oxygen is 9, and the product is 2.

how did the boiling point of plain water compare to that of water with salt? Compared to water with sugar?

Answers

The boiling point of plain water is less than the boiling point of both salt and sugar water.

What is boiling point?

Boiling point can be defined as the point when the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equal to the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.

The boiling point of plain water is 100°C which increases upon addition of solute substances such as salt and sugar.

But salts are usually made up of ionic bonds while sugar are made up of covalent bonds. This means that more energy would be required to boil salt solution due to its ionic bonds.

Therefore, the boiling point of salt water is highest following sugar water before plain water which is the lowest.

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If an electron falls from the n = 2 to the n = 1 energy levels in a Hydrogen atom what wavelength of light is emitted?
Group of answer choices

A. 122 nm

B. 1024 nm

C. 97 nm

D. 103 nm

Answers

The wavelength is obtained as 122 nm. Option A

What is the wavelength?

We know that from the Bohr model of the atom, an electron can move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level or from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. This is the idea of energy quantization as put forward by Neill Bohr.

The wavelength can be obtained by the use of the formula;

1/λ = RH(1/n^2initial - 1/n^2 final)

λ = wavelength of the emitted light

RH = Rydberg's constant

n intial = initial energy level

nfinal = final energy level

Thus;

1/λ = 1.09 * 10^7(1/1^2 - 1/2^2)

1/λ = 1.09 * 10^7( 1 - 0.25)

λ = 122 nm

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7. What is the name of an element with 3 protons and 5 neutrons?

Answers

Answer: Lithium - 8

Answer:

Lithium-8

Explanation:

The atom with three protons and five neutrons that has a mass number of eight is known as lithium-8.

Which of the following is the name given to a carbohydrate containing one monomer?
Disaccharide
Decasaccharide
Monosaccharide
Polysaccharide

Answers

Answer:

Disaccharide

Explanation:

When two monomers combine, a disaccharide is formed. Also, the prefix "di" is two therefore the answer must be a disaccharide

A student who prefers to study by converting lecture or written information into pictures, graphs, or charts, and then back into words
again: repeating the process as needed and watching videos most likely prefers which learning style?
O a. Visual
O b. Auditory
O c. Reading Writing
O d. Kinesthetic

Answers

The answer is C which is Reading Writing

A student who prefers to study by converting lecture or written information. The learning style of the student is reading writing. Thus option c is correct.

What is learning style?

Learning style is defined as the hypothesis that learners can be classified based on how they process information.

It can also be defined as a set of theories aimed at explaining variances in individual learning.

There are basically seven types of learning style.

Visual learning style Kinesthetic learning styleAural learning styleSocial learning styleSolitary learning styleVerbal learning styleLogical learning style

Reading and writing is one of the best style of learning as by this we can memorize the things for very long time.

Thus, the learning style of the student is reading writing. Thus option c is correct.

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Which of the following is not an organic compound?
OC6H14
O CO₂
OCH4
C12H22011

Answers

Answer:

Co2

Explanation

An organic compound includes Carbon and Hydrogen both bonded

Perform the following mathematical operation and report the answer to the appropriate number of significant figures. 5.4-4.21

Answers

Answer:

1.2   ( two significant digits)

Explanation:

5.4 - 4.21        answer should only have the the number of significant digits as the number in the equation with the least number of significant digits... in this case   5.4   is only two significant digits....so the answer should only have two significant digits

5.4 - 4.21 = 1.19     round to two digits = 1.2    

Question 5 (Essay Worth 5 points)
(03.01 MC)
TOOIS
The electron configuration of an element is 1s²2s²2p63s¹. Describe what most likely happens when an atom of this element comes near an atom having seven valence electrons.

Answers

The likely thing which will occur when an atom of this element 1s²2s²2p6 3s¹ comes near an atom having seven valence electrons is what is referred to as electrovalent bonding.

What is Electrovalent bonding?

This is also referred to as ionic bonding and involves the transfer of atoms from one element to another. This is done so as to ensure that an octet configuration is achieved.

The element 1s²2s²2p6 3s¹  is Sodium and will undergo ionic bonding with the chlorine. One valence electron is transferred from the sodium to the chlorine which makes them stable.

This is therefore the reason why electrovalent bonding will most likely between the two elements.

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environmental conditions of the ocean

Answers

The environmental conditions of the ocean are:

Light availabilityOxygen levelsWater movementSalinityDensity and pH.

What are the environmental impacts on the ocean?

In our oceans, there are known to be a lot of environmental conditions that are known to often affect the growth, survival and also the productivity of marine organisms. These are the ones listed above.

Note that the increased concentration of chemicals, e.g.  nitrogen and phosphorus is one that can be harmful to marine life.

Hence, The environmental conditions of the ocean are:

Light availabilityOxygen levelsWater movementSalinityDensity and pH.

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Determine which elements or compounds are reactants in the following equation calcium + chlorine = calcium chloride

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Calcium and chlorine are the reactants .....  they 'react' in a chemical reaction to form the compound calcium chloride .

How many ml of 3M NaOH would it take to neutralize 120ml of 1M HCL?

Answers

Answer:

30ml

Explanation:

the acid-base solution just begins to turn pink and the pH reaches 7, indicating that the base has neutralized the acid. By reading the buret, it is found that 30 ml of NaOH was needed to neutralize the HCl.

On a sunny day, you can sometimes see dust in the air. Explain why the dust moves.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When wind passes through. the dust, the dust then also moves throughout the air, when you move and breath in a room, you create slight wind (like a fan moving to creating wind) and this slight wind moves the dust particles.

The energy required for the hypothetical reaction
2A+B⇌2C+2D

is 309 kJ as written.

How much heat is absorbed when 2.60 mol of A reacts?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate unit.

Answers

Answer:

402 kJ

Explanation:

Because the energy of the reaction is positive, the reaction is endothermic. This means energy is a reactant.

You can determine how much energy/heat is absorbed using the balanced chemical equation. You can convert the moles A using the ratio composed of the coefficient in front of A and the energy required for each reaction.

2A + B + 309 kJ ⇌ 2C + 2D

2.60 moles A             309 kJ
----------------------  x  --------------------  = 402 kJ
                                 2 moles A

perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation 9.80x10^-3 + 1.60 x 10^-4

Answers

answer = 9.96x10^-3

I hope that help you

What is the name of the compound Fe3(PO4)2?
Group of answer choices

A. Iron (III) Phosphide

B. Iron (II) Phosphide

C. Iron (II) Phosphate

D. Iron (III) Phosphate

Answers

Answer:

Iron (II) Phosphate

Explanation:

The symbol of iron Fe and phosphate PO4 are reacted to form Iron Phosphate

The name of the compound Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is Iron(II) Phosphate. In this case, the iron ion is in the +2 oxidation state, and therefore, the compound is named "Iron(II) Phosphate." Hence option C is correct.

In this compound "Fe" represents the chemical symbol for iron. "3" following Fe indicates the presence of three iron atoms in the compound.

"(PO₄)" represents the phosphate ion, which consists of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. "2" following (PO₄) indicates the presence of two phosphate ions in the compound.

When naming this compound, we use Roman numerals in parentheses to indicate the oxidation state of the metal ion since iron can exist in different oxidation states.

Therefore, option C) Iron (II) Phosphate is correct.

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1)Determine the hydroxide concentration in a 0.5M of hydrochloric acid? 0.5M of potassium hydroxide.

2)What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution if the pH is 5.36?

3)what is the concentration of a hydrochloric acid solution if 3.5mL are needed to neutralize 7.6mL of 0.25M sodium hydroxide?

4) write the bronsted- Lowry reaction between ammonia and sulfuric acid. Label the acid, base, and their conjuagtes.

Answers

If you need me to explain anything lmk

What is the purpose of adding the concentrated phosphoric acid to the reaction
mixture in the synthesis of aspirin?

Answers

Answer:

its a catalyst to make the reaction faster

Explanation:

persianutabcom

25.0 mL of an LiOH solution were titrated with 29.15 mLof a 0.205 M H3PO4 solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the LiOH solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.717 M LiOH

Explanation:

(Step 1)

Calculate the moles of HPO₄ using the molarity equation.

29.15 mL / 1,000 = 0.02915 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

0.205 M = moles / 0.02915 L

0.00598 = moles

(Step 2)

Convert moles HPO₄ to moles LiOH using the mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients.

1 H₃PO₄ + 3 LiOH -----> Li₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
^                ^

0.00598 moles H₃PO₄            3 moles LiOH
------------------------------------  x  --------------------------  =  0.0179 moles LiOH
                                                  1 mole H₃PO₄

(Step 3)

Calculate the molarity of LiOH using the molarity equation.

25.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.0250 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = 0.0179 moles / 0.0250 L

Molarity = 0.717 M

In Boston elevation 20 feet, your mass is 75 kg. On top of Mt. Everestt (elevation 29,029 feet) you mass would be

Answers

Answer:

75 kg or 75,000 g

Explanation:

Mass is a measurement that describes the amount of matter within an object. This is a constant measurement that does not change regardless of the object's location.

As such, a person's mass would be the same at both elevations.

**Their weight, however, may change.

** 1 kg = 1,000 g

If you dilute a solution what is the only thing about the solution that does NOT change?
Group of answer choices

A. Concentration

B. Kilograms of Solvent

C. Moles of Solute

D. Liters of Solution

Answers

Taking into account the definition of dilution, moles of solute (option C) is the only thing about the solution that does NOT change.

Dilution

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volume

Summary

In summary, moles of solute (option C) is the only thing about the solution that does NOT change.

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a reaction is 50% complete in 2 hours and 75% complete in 4 hours.

what is the order of this reaction ?

Answers

Answer:

the half life of reaction is 2 hours which is consist half life of consist in the first order reaction has the order reaction is one

At a certain temperature the reaction
CO2(g) + H2(g) ↔ CO(g) + H2O(g) has Kc = 2.50.
If 2.00 mol of carbon dioxide and 1.5 mol of hydrogen are placed in a 5.00 L vessel and equilibrium is established, what will be the concentration of carbon monoxide?

Answers

The concentration of carbon monoxide at equilibrium is 0.209 M.

Concentration of each gas

CO2 = 2 mol/5 L = 0.4

H2 = 1.5 mol/5L = 0.3

ICE table

Create ICE table as shown below

        CO2(g)    +     H2(g) ↔       CO(g)    +     H2O(g)

I          0.4               0.3                0                  0

C        - x                 - x                 x                   x

E        0.4 - x           0.3 - x           x                   x

Kc = [CO][H₂O] / [CO₂][H₂]

2.5 = (x²)/(0.4 - x)(0.3 - x)

x² = 2.5(0.4 - x)(0.3 - x)

x² = 2.5(0.12 - 0.7x + x²)

x²  = 0.3 - 1.75x + 2.5x²

0 = 1.5x² - 1.75x + 0.3

solve the quadratic equation using formula method;

x = 0.209

Thus, the concentration of carbon monoxide at equilibrium is 0.209 M.

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The equilibrium constant for the following reaction:
Ca(HCO3)2(s) <--> CaO(s) + 2 CO2(g) + H2O(g)
would be:
Group of answer choices

A. K = [Ca(HCO3)2] / [CaO][CO2]2[H2O]

B. K = [CaO][CO2]2[H2O] / [Ca(HCO3)2]

C. K = [CO2]2[H2O]

D. K = [CO2]2[H2O] / [Ca(HCO3)2]

Answers

Answer:

C.) [tex]K = {[CO_{2} ]^{2} [H_2O] }[/tex]

Explanation:

The general equilibrium expression looks like this:

[tex]K = \frac{[B]^b[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}} }[/tex]

In this expression,

-----> K = equilibrium constant

-----> uppercase letters = formulas

-----> lowercase letters = balanced equation coefficients

Solids are not included in the expression, so Ca(HCO₃)₂(s) and CaO(s) should be left out. The products should be in the numerator and the reactants are in the denominator. This makes the expression:

[tex]K = \frac{[B]^b[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}} }[/tex]                                  <----- Equilibrium expression

[tex]K = {[CO_{2} ]^{c} [H_2O]^{d} }[/tex]                             <----- Insert gaseous formulas

[tex]K = {[CO_{2} ]^{2} [H_2O] }[/tex]                               <----- Insert coefficients

Given similar concentrations, the stronger acid corresponds to the lower pH. Comment on the relative strengths of the acids H3PO4, H2PO4^– and H2PO4^2–

Answers

Answer:

H3PO4 is stronger than H2PO4- because

H3PO4 dissociation constant is 6.9×10^-3

H2PO4^- dissociation constant is 6.2×10^-8

Quick explanation please i'm having trouble

Two different atoms have nine protons each and the same mass. However, one is neutral while the other has a negative charge. Describe what each atomic structure could be, listing the possible number and location of all subatomic particles.

Answers

It’s asking what subatomic particles each could have where one would be negative and they’d have the same mass. Since one is neutral it will have an equal amount of electrons and protons, while the negative one will have more electrons since they are negatively charged. It would be possible for one atom to have 9 protons, 9 electrons, and 1 neutron while the other has 9 protons and 10 electrons. Or you could take out the neutron because electrons don’t really have mass

Which area of the periodic table has the most elements included within it?
Group of answer choices

A. Metals

B. Nonmetals

C. Transition Metals

D. Metalloids

Answers

The area of the periodic table that has the most elements included within it is metals (option A).

What is periodic table?

Periodic table of elements is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

The periodic table encompasses chemical elements arranged horizontally and vertically. The periodic table is made up of groups and periods.

However, most of the elements on the periodic table are metals because virtually 93 elements are metals.

Therefore, the area of the periodic table that has the most elements included within it is metals.

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If 50.0 g of oxygen and 50.0 g of hydrogen react to produce water.
a. Write a balanced equation for the reaction.

b. How many moles of oxygen are in 50.0 g?


c. How many moles of water could be produced from 50.0 g of oxygen and excess hydrogen?

d. How many moles of hydrogen are in 50.0 g ?!

Answers

m(O2)=50g

m(H2)=50g

m(H2O)-?

n2(H2)-?

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

n(O2)= m (O2)/M(O2) =50g / 32 g/mol= 1,56 mol.

n(H2)= m (H2)/M(H2) =50g / 2 g/mol= 25 mol.

Since oxygen gas is the limiting reactant,

n(O2)< 2 n(H2) from reaction.

n(H2O)= 2n(O2)= 2n (H2 reac.)=2*1,56 mol=3,12mol.

m(H2O)=n(H2O)*M(H2O)= 3,12mol* 18 g/mol.

n2(H2)= n(H2) - n (H2 reac.)=25mol - 3,12mol=21,88mol.

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