Answer:
The Correct Option of the given scenario is "C - Publicize the options you rejected with your reasons".
Explanation:
While creating business selection it is ought to seek for the philosophies and integrities. However, don't create it public the explanations of captivating some choices as they are having dissimilarities in philosophies which might drawback your businesses.
Answer: c. publicize the options you rejected with your reasons.
Explanation:
Under the Profit Maximisation theory where ethical behaviour does not necessarily benefit the company and the corporate citizenship theory that describes just how a company contributes to society, all the above are methods applied execpt the publication of the options rejected with reasons.
This is because certain things need to remain confidential for the protection of individuals and reputations as well as to avoid scrutiny because a Company's methodology might not be the methodology that a number of people would subscribe to.
Yogi expects to produce 1 comma 700 units in January and 2 comma 180 units in February . The company budgets 3 pounds per unit of direct materials at a cost of $ 15 per pound. Indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes. The balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account (all direct materials) on January 1 is 5 comma 200 pounds. Yogi desires the ending balance in Raw Materials Inventory to be 60 % of the next month's direct materials needed for production. Desired ending balance for February is 4 comma 300 pounds. Prepare Yogi 's direct materials budget for January and February .
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of Yogi 's direct materials budget for January and February is shown below:-
Direct material budget
Two months ended Jan 31 and Feb 28
January February
Budgeted units to be produced a 1,700 2,180
Direct material pounds per unit b 3 3
Direct materials needed for
production (c = a × b) 5,100 6,540
Add: Desired direct material
in ending inventory (pounds) d 3,060 4,300
(5,100 × 0.6)
Total direct materials needed 8,160 10,840
(e = c + d)
Less: Direct material beginning in
inventory(pounds) f 5,200 3,060
Budgeted purchase of direct
material g = e - f 2,960 7,780
Direct material cost per pound h $15 $15
Budgeted cost of direct material
purchases i = g × h $44,400 $116,700
Zolezzi Inc. is preparing its cash budget for March. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $27,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $104,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $87,000. The desired ending cash balance is $70,000. The company can borrow up to $90,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month. Required: Prepare the company's cash budget for March in good form. Make sure to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired ending cash balance.
Answer:
Zolezzi Inc.
Cash budget for March
Amount in $'000
Opening balance 27
Add;
Cash receipts 104
Less;
Cash disbursements (87)
Ending balance 44
Amount to be borrowed 26
Desired ending balance 70
Explanation:
The cash budget a forecast of the expected movement in cash balance. This is as a result of expected cash receipts and disbursements and may be expressed mathematically as
opening cash balance + cash receipts - Cash disbursed = closing cash balance
27 + 104 - 87 = ending balance
Ending balance = 44
Desired ending balance = 70
Amount to be borrowed = 70 - 44
= 26
The standard direct labor cost per unit for a company was $24 (= $15 per hour × 1.6 hours per unit). During the period, actual direct labor costs amounted to $145,600, 9,500 labor-hours were worked, and 6,600 units were produced. Required: Compute the direct labor price and efficiency variances for the period. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.)
Answer:
$3,135 unfavorable
$9,937.50 unfavorable
Explanation:
The formula and the computation of the direct labor price and efficiency variance is shown below:
Direct labor price variance
= (Standard rate - Actual rate) × Actual hours of production
= ($15- $145,600 ÷ 9,500 hours ) × 9,500 labor hour worked
= ($15 - $15.33) × 9,500 labor hour worked
= $3,135 unfavorable
Labor efficiency variance is
= (Actual production - standard production) × standard rate per unit
= (6,600 units - 9,500 hours ÷ 1.6 hours) × $15
= (6,600 units - 5,937.0) × $15
= $9,937.50 unfavorable
Since the actual hours is more than the standard one so it would lead to unfavorable variance
On December 31, Westworld Inc. has the following equity accounts and balances: Retained Earnings, $50,500; Common Stock, $2,100; Treasury Stock, $3,100; Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock, $40,100; Preferred Stock, $8,100; and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock, $4,100. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Westworld’s balance sheet. (Negative amount(s) should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
$101,800
Explanation:
Westworld Inc.
Stockholder's equity section
Paid in the capital:
Particulars Amount Amount
Common stock $2,100
Additional paid-in capital in excess of par value-Common stock $40,100
Total$42,200
Preferred Stock $8,100
Additional paid-in capital in excess of par value-Preferred Stock $4,100
Total $12,200
Total Paid-in capital $54,400
($42,200+$12,200)
Retained earnings $50,500
Total Paid-in capital and Retained earnings $104,900
($54,400+$50,500)
Less: Treasury stock $-3,100
Total Stockholder's equity $101,800
The value of the total stockholder's equity will be $101800.
The stockholders’ equity section of Westworld’s balance sheet will be calculated thus:
Common stock = $2100Add: Additional paid in capital = $40100Add: Preferred stock = $8100Add: Additional paid in capital for preferred stock = $4100Add: Retained earnings = $50500Less: Treasury stock = $3100Total stockholders equity = $101800Read related link on:
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Suppose that output (Y ) in an economy is given by the following aggregate production function: Yt = Kt + Nt where Kt is capital and Nt is the population. Furthermore, assume that capital depreciates at rate δ and that savings is a constant proportion s of income. You may assume that δ > s. 1. Suppose that the population remains constant. Solve for the steady-state level of capital per worker. 2. Now suppose that the population grows at rate n. Solve for the steady-state level of capital per worker. 3. Based on your answer to part 2) above, solve for the steady-state growth rates (in terms of n) of the following: (a) capital per worker (b) output per worker (c) capital (d) output
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Yt = Kt + Nt
Taking output per worker, we divide by Nt
Yt/Nt = Kt/Nt + 1
yt = kt + 1
where yt is output per worker and kt is capital per worker.
a) With population being constant, savings rate s and depreciation rate δ.
ΔKt = It - δKt
dividing by Nt, we get
ΔKt/Nt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt ..... [1]
for kt = Kt/Nt, taking derivative
d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt ... since Nt is a constant, we have
d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt = (dKt/dt)/Nt = ΔKt/Nt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt = it - δkt
thus, Capital accumulation Δkt = i – δkt
In steady state, Δkt = 0
That is I – δkt = 0
S = I means that I = s.yt
Thus, s.yt – δkt = 0
Then kt* = s/δ(yt) = s(kt+1)/(δ )
kt*= skt/(δ) + s/(δ)
kt* - skt*/(δ) = s/(δ)
kt*(1- s/(δ) = s/(δ)
kt*((δ - s)/(δ) = s/(δ)
kt*(δ-s)) = s
kt* = s/(δ -s)
capital per worker is given by kt*
b) with population growth rate of n,
d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt =
= [tex]\frac{\frac{dKt}{dt}Nt - \frac{dNt}{dt}Kt}{N^{2}t}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{dKt/dt}{Nt} - \frac{dNt/dt}{Nt}.\frac{Kt}{Nt}[/tex]
= ΔKt/Nt - n.kt
because (dNt/dt)/Nt = growth rate of population = n and Kt/Nt = kt (capital per worker)
so, d(kt)/dt = ΔKt/Nt - n.kt
Δkt = ΔKt/Nt - n.kt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt - n.kt ......(from [1])
Δkt = it - δkt - n.kt
at steady state Δkt = it - δkt - n.kt = 0
s.yt - (δ + n)kt = 0........... since it = s.yt
kt* = s.yt/(δ + n) =s(kt+1)/(δ + n)
kt*= skt/(δ + n) + s/(δ + n)
kt* - skt*/(δ + n) = s/(δ + n)
kt*(1- s/(δ + n)) = s/(δ + n)
kt*((δ + n - s)/(δ + n)) = s/(δ + n)
kt*(δ + n -s)) = s
kt* = s/(δ + n -s)
.... is the steady state level of capital per worker with population growth rate of n.
3. a) capital per worker. in steady state Δkt = 0 therefore, growth rate of kt is zero
b) output per worker, yt = kt + 1
g(yt) = g(kt) = 0
since capital per worker is not growing, output per worker also does not grow.
c)capital.
kt* = s/(δ + n -s)
Kt*/Nt = s/(δ + n -s)
Kt* = sNt/(δ + n -s)
taking derivative with respect to t.
d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s). dNt/dt
(dNt/dt)/N =n (population growth rate)
so dNt/dt = n.Nt
d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt
dividing by Kt*
(d(Kt*)/dt)/Kt* = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt/Kt* = sn/(δ + n -s). (Nt/Kt)
[tex]\frac{sn}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{Nt}{Kt}[/tex]
using K/N = k
[tex]\frac{s}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{n}{kt}[/tex]
plugging the value of kt*
[tex]\frac{sn}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{(\delta + n -s)}{s}[/tex]
n
thus, Capital K grows at rate n
d) Yt = Kt + Nt
dYt/dt = dKt/dt + dNt/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt + n.Nt
using d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt from previous part and that (dNt/dt)/N =n
dYt/dt = n.Nt(s/(δ + n -s) + 1) = n.Nt(s+ δ + n -s)/(δ + n -s) = n.Nt((δ + n)/(δ + n -s)
dYt/dt = n.Nt((δ + n)/(δ + n -s)
dividing by Yt
g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s).Nt/Yt
since Yt/Nt = yt
g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) (1/yt)
at kt* = s/(δ + n -s), yt* = kt* + 1
so yt* = s/(δ + n -s) + 1 = (s + δ + n -s)/(δ + n -s) = (δ + n)/(δ + n -s)
thus, g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) (1/yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) ((δ + n -s)/(δ + n)) = n
therefore, in steady state Yt grows at rate n.
Wicker Rockers, Inc. is planning to offer a defined contribution plan for its employees. The company would like to incorporate a "cliff" vesting schedule for the employer contributions into the plan. What is the minimum vesting period the company can choose for a "cliff" vesting schedule
Answer:3 years
Explanation:
Cliff vesting is when an employee of a company becomes fully vested on a specified date rather than the employee becoming partially vested in increasing amounts over extended period. Cliff Vesting is a process whereby the employees are entitled to full benefits from their firm’s pension policies and qualified retirement plans on a given date.
Upon the completion of the cliff period, employees receive full benefits. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 deduced a three-year cliff vesting schedule for the designated defined-contribution plans which includes 401Ks.
1.) What are the three personal traits that help you most in the business world?
Answer:
Curiosity. Technology develops at different rates and in different ways around the world.
A Sense of Impatience. Entrepreneurs need impatience in order to recognize inefficiencies
Sociability. It’s important for any entrepreneur to have a good network of like-minded people to
Explanation:
Stone Company changed its method of pricing inventories from FIFO to LIFO. What type of accounting change does this represent? A change in accounting estimate for which the financial statements for prior periods included for comparative purposes should be restated. A change in accounting principle for which the financial statements for prior periods included for comparative purposes should be presented as previously reported. A change in accounting estimate for which the financial statements for prior periods included for comparative purposes should be presented as previously reported. A change in accounting principle for which the financial statements for prior periods included for comparative purposes should be restated.
Answer:
A change in accounting principle for which the financial statements for prior periods included for comparative purposes should be presented as previously reported.
Explanation:
Since the accounting method is being changed from FIFO to LIFO, any adjusting of prior year balances would be impractical. If the change is from LIFO to FIFO, then it makes more sense to adjust prior year balances. By impractical, it means that any changes would be too difficult and expensive to determine, and the value of the change is insignificant (materiality principle).
Generally US GAAP rules require that changes from FIFO to LIFO be disclosed in the footnotes only.
C Corporation is investigating automating a process by purchasing a machine for $792,900 that would have a 9 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $132,500 per year in cash operating costs. The new machine would replace some old equipment that would be sold for scrap now, yielding $21,100. The annual depreciation on the new machine would be $88,100. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
Answer:
The simple rate of return= 53.2%
Explanation:
Annual Return from the old machine 132,500 - 88,100= 44,400
Annual return from the sale of the old machine =21,100/9=2433.333333
Total annual return - 2433.33 + 44,400 =46833.33
Average investment = $(792,900 + 0)/9 = 88100
Simple average return = average annul return/ Average investment
Average investment = (Initial cost + salvage value)/2
Simple average return = (46,833.33/ 88,100) × 100 = 53.159
The simple rate of return= 53.2%
On August 1, Red Company purchased computer equipment for $10,000 cash and also gave 100 shares of White common stock that Red Company held as an investment. The White common stock cost Red Company $5,000 and on August 1 had a fair value of $4,200. The installation costs for the computer equipment were $700 and shipping costs were $500. What amount should be the total amount debited to the computer equipment account
Answer:
Explanation:
A capitalized cost of an asset is made up of
1 . Purchase price import duties and non refundable taxes less trade discount and rebate
2. Direct cost of bringing the asset to its present position
3. Fair value given in exchange for the the assets
Cost of Computer
Purchase Price - $10,000
Fair value of White common stock - $4,200
Installation cost - $ 700
Shipping cost - $ 500
Total Cost - $15,400
The following data pertain to last year's operations at Tredder Corporation, a company that produces a single product: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 20,000 Units sold 19,000 Selling price per unit $100.00 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $12.00 Direct labor $25.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00 Variable selling and administrative $2.00 Fixed expenses per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $500,000 Fixed selling and administrative $600,000 What was the absorption costing net operating income last year?
Answer:
Net operating income= 27,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units produced 20,000
Units sold 19,000
Selling price per unit $100.00
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $12.00
Direct labor $25.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00
Variable selling and administrative $2.00
Fixed expenses per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $500,000
Fixed selling and administrative $600,000
Under the absorption costing method, the fixed manufacturing overhead gets included in the unitary production cost. First, we need to calculate the unitary product cost.
Unitary product cost= (12 + 25 + 3) + (500,000/20,000)
Unitary product cost= 40 + 25= $65
Income statement:
Sales= 100*19,000= 1,900,000
COGS= 65*19,000= (1,235,000)
Gross profit= 665,000
Variable selling and administrative= (2*19,000)=(38,000)
Fixed selling and administrative= (600,000)
Net operating income= 27,000
At the beginning of the year, manufacturing overhead for the year was estimated to be $267,500. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 22,100 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $262,500, and manufacturing overhead for the year was overapplied by $13,750. If the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours, then the estimated direct labor-hours at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been:
Answer:
estimated direct labor hours= 21,400 hours
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead= $267,500.
Actual direct labor hours= 22,100 hours
Actual manufacturing overhead= $262,500
Overapplied overhead= $13,750
We need to reverse engineer the allocation process of overhead costs to calculate the estimated overhead hour:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
-13,750= 262,500 - allocated overhead
276,250= allocated overhead
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
276,250= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*22,100
$12.5= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate
Finally, we can calculate the estimated direct labor hours:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
12.5= 267,500/ estimated direct labor hours
estimated direct labor hours= 21,400 hours
Discussion Questions What project management tasks should Kelvin perform before his next meeting? What change management tasks should Kelvin perform before his next meeting, and how do these tasks fit within the project management process? Had you been in Kelvin’s place, what would you have done differently to prepare for this meeting?
Answer:
The overview of that same given problem is outlined in the following portion on the explanation.
Explanation:
(1)...
Kelvin will organize a meeting that comprises each trustee of suspense to keep them informed of the mission design communicate, advise to involve all those who may be concerned about the undertaking. All due respect, identity management is the responsibility of everyone in the organization.
(2)...
Kelvin became evidently up to date in ventures. His entitlements with either the beginning of the explanation of his undertaking indicate that he organized without grabbing the task's approval from alternate collaborators.
His key priorities would be to construct a point-by-point business plan as well as assign portions of something to other selection makers. By splitting the task, Kelvin would have the freedom to focus on his project managing operation, whilst the corresponding chiefs might have become experts in interpreting the job, the sets of capabilities assigned to the execution of the task, the start and end deadlines of the contract, the calculation including its effort needed for both the completion costs as well as the identification of circumstances between as well as between chores.
(3)...
Reconsidering organizational change assignments seems to be certainly just something Kelvin requires to reconstitute already when he ends up going with his next conference.
Such adjustments that I will make comprise of revamping the framework of job breakup, as well as internal engagement before and after the development's initial stages. Mostly during the conference, he specifies the idea of his strategy, like:
Tags provided for activities. List among all-time limits. Description of weekly modifications It gets insulin resistance to its management strategy after the presentation.Charlotte owns a custom publishing business. She uses 500 square feet of her home (2,000 square feet) as an office and for storage. All her business has come from telemarketing (telephone sales), direct mailings, or referrals. In her first year of operation, she has revenues of $37,000, cost of goods sold of $25,900, and other business expenses of $8,100. The total expenses related to her home are:
Answer:
As calculated below (attachment)She must deduct the expenses related to interest and taxes first, then deduct her other business expenses, then at last the depreciation.She may carry forward the $1,105 ($145 limit- $1,250 current depreciation) which she is not ble to use in the current year to a future year when her business has sufficient income to absorb the deduction.
Explanation:
19. Jay is a member of Klondike Coffee, LLC, a limited liability company. Jay is liable for Klondike's debts a. in proportion to the total number of members. b. to the extent of his investment in the firm. c. to the extent that the other members do not pay the debts. d. to the full extent.
Answer: . b. to the extent of his investment in the firm.
Explanation:
In a Limited Liability Company, the legal characteristics of the company is that the owners be liable for debts only up to the amount of capital that they invested. That is where the name comes from because the liability that the owners can take on are limited.
For instance, if in the above scenario Klondike went bankrupt and owed people $3,000. If all Jay had invested was $1,000, the maximum amount that can be taken from Jay is his $1,000 capital and nothing more.
Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month: Direct materials $ 72,000 Direct labor $ 36,500 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 16,200 Fixed manufacturing overhead 28,900 Total manufacturing overhead $ 45,100 Variable selling expense $ 12,600 Fixed selling expense 19,200 Total selling expense $ 31,800 Variable administrative expense $ 4,300 Fixed administrative expense 25,600 Total administrative expense $ 29,900 Required: 1. With respect to cost classifications for preparing financial statements: a. What is the total product cost
Answer:
Product cost= $153,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $ 72,000
Direct labor $ 36,500
Variable manufacturing overhead $16,200
Fixed manufacturing overhead 28,900
Total manufacturing overhead $ 45,100
The product cost is the sum of direct material, direct labor, and total manufacturing overhead.
Product cost= 72,000 + 36,500 + 45,100
Product cost= $153,600
Conner runs a rafting company on a local river. He runs two kinds of tripslong dash a wild whitewater experience and a more mellow wildlife tour. If he spends the day only doing whitewater trips, he can do 2 trips per day; if he spends the day only doing wildlife trips, he can do 6 trips. If he does some of each, however, he can do more total trips: 1 whitewater trips and 5 wildlife trips. Suppose that Conner's time is valued at $15 an hour. What can you say about his economies of scope? That is, what is the sign of his measure of economies of scope, SC?
Answer:
The economies of scope will be "0.6". The further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
Conner's estimated time seems to be $17 an hour.
And a full day's worth becomes
⇒ $17 × 24 = $408
The estimated value of every other white-water journey,
= [tex]\frac{408}{2}[/tex]
= $[tex]204[/tex], perhaps if two white-water trips could be made per day.
The net value or amount of each wildlife tour
= [tex]\frac{408}{4}[/tex]
= $[tex]102[/tex], because if four wildlife visits could be made through one day.
Presently, when he does several of them, he could do more visits, that would be to say, one white-water trip as well as three wildlife.
Therefore the total value of one trip in white-water as well as three trips in wildlife will be:
= [tex]204\times 1 + 102\times 3[/tex]
= [tex]204+306[/tex]
= $[tex]510[/tex]
Now,
The economies of scope,
= [tex]\frac{(408+408-510)}{510}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{306}{510}[/tex]
= [tex]0.6[/tex]
The price of just doing individuals around each other is therefore,
= [tex](0.6\times 100)[/tex]
= 60% lower than that of the expense of doing all the multiple trips.
Problem 4-6 (Algo) Income statement presentation; Discontinued operations; EPS [LO4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5] Rembrandt Paint Company had the following income statement items for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands): Sales revenue $ 24,000 Cost of goods sold $ 13,500 Interest revenue 220 Selling and administrative expense 3,100 Interest expense 420 Restructuring costs 1,400 In addition, during the year the company completed the disposal of its plastics business and incurred a loss from operations of $2.2 million and a gain on disposal of the component’s assets of $3.2 million. 600,000 shares of common stock were outstanding throughout 2021. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25% on all items of income (loss). Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands except earnings per share. Round EPS answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the multiple-step income statement is presented below:
Rembrandt Paint Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $24,000
Less: Cost of goods sold -$13,500
Gross profit $10,500
Less:
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative -$3,100
Restructuring costs -$1,400
Operating Income $6,000
Add: Interest revenue $220
Less: Interest expense -$420
Income from Continuing operations before income tax expense and extra ordinary item $5,800
Less: Income tax expense (25%) -$1,450
Income from Continuing operations before extraordinary item $4,350
Discontinued Operations
Income from operations of discontinued components ($3,200 - $2,200) $1,000
Less: Income tax expense (25%) $250
Income from Discontinued operations $750
Income before extraordinary items $5,100
Extraordinary item $0
Net Income $5,100
Earning per share
Income from Continuing operations before extraordinary item ($4,350 ÷ 600 shares) $7.25
Income from Discontinued operations ($750 ÷ 600 shares) $1.25
Extraordinary item 0
Net Income $8.50
We simply deduct all types of expenses and added all types of incomes
Piels Corporation produces a part that is used in the manufacture of one of its products. The costs associated with the production of 10,000 units of this part are as follows:
Direct materials $ 90,000
Direct labor 130,000
Variable factory overhead 60,000
Fixed factory overhead 140,000
Total costs $420,000
Of the fixed factory overhead costs, $60,000 is avoidable. Conners Company has offered to sell 10,000 units of the same part to Piels Corporation for $36 per unit.
Required:
1. Assuming there is no other use for the facilities, Piels should ___________.
Answer:
It is cheaper to produce
Explanation:
Cost of producing
Direct materials - 90000
Direct labor - 130000
Variable factory overhead - 60000
Fixed factory overhead - 60000
Total cost - 340000
Cost of buying `10000*36 = 360000
Incremental cost of buying = 360000-340000 = $20,000
It is cheaper to produce at 340000/10000 = $34 /unit
In making a decision whether to buy or manufacture , variable cost and the avoidable costs are considered relevant for this purpose
Adams Industries holds 55,000 shares of FedEx common stock, which is not a large enough ownership interest to allow Adams to exercise significant influence over FedEx. On December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022, the market value of the stock is $98 and $112 per share, respectively. What is the appropriate reporting category for this investment and at what amount will it be reported in the 2022 balance sheet
Answer:
The explanation is given below:-
$6,160,000
Explanation:
Since owning shares is not a huge enough to exert significant control. So, strategy for reporting would be a fair value process.
According to the scenario the computation of amount reported in the 2022 balance sheet is shown below:-
Fair value through net income = Shares of FedEx common stock × Market value of the stock of 31 Dec 2022
= 55000 × $112
= $6,160,000
So, for computing the amount reported in the 2022 balance sheet we simply multiply the Shares of FedEx common stock with Market value of the stock of 31 Dec 2022.
Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 11,000 to 14,000 units. When it produces and sells 12,500 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 7.20 Direct labor $ 4.20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 5.20 Fixed selling expense $ 3.70 Fixed administrative expense $ 2.70 Sales commissions $ 1.20 Variable administrative expense $ 0.70 Required: 1. Assume the cost object is units of production: a. What is the total direct manufacturing cost incurred to make 12,500 units? b. What is the total indirect ma
Answer:
a. $142,500
b. $86,250
Explanation:
a. The computation of the total direct manufacturing cost is shown below:
= (Direct material per unit + direct labor per unit) × number of units manufactured
= ($7.20 + $4.20) × 12,500 units
= $142,500
b. The computation of the total indirect manufacturing cost is shown below:
= (Variable manufacturing overhead per unit + Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit) × number of units manufactured
= ($1.70 + $5.20) × 12,500 units
= $86,250
Opera Corp uses the periodic inventory system. For the current month, the beginning inventory consisted of 7,200 units that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made two purchases: 4,000 units at $13 each and 12,000 units at $13.50 each. Checkers also sold 12,900 units during the month. Using the average cost method, what is the amount of cost of goods sold for the month
Answer:
$159,057
Explanation:
The computation of cost of goods sold is shown below:-
Total cost of goods available for sale = (7,200 × $10) + (4,000 × $13) + (12,000 × $13.50)
= $72,000 + $52,000 + $162,000
= $286,000
Total units = 7,200 + 4,000 + 12,000
= 23,200
Average cost per unit = Total cost of goods available for sale ÷ Total units
= $286,000 ÷ 23,200
= $12.33
So,
Cost of Goods sold = Sold units during the month × Average cost per unit
= 12,900 × $12.33
= $159,057
Therefore for computing the cost of goods sold for the month we simply applied the above formula.
Net income was $469,000. Issued common stock for $76,000 cash. Paid cash dividend of $14,000. Paid $115,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $115,000 maturity value. Paid $124,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock. Purchased equipment for $90,000 cash. Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
The company's cash flows from financing activities is ($177,000).
Explanation:
The company
Statement of cash flows (extract)
Proceed from issue of common stock $76,000
Dividends paid ($14,000)
Repayment of note payable ($115,000)
Purchase of treasury stock ($124,000)
Net cash flows from financing activities ($177,000)
Assume that you are a retail customer. Use the information below to answer the following question. Bid Ask Borrowing Lending S0($/€) $1.42 = €1.00 $1.45 = €1.00 i$ 4.25% APR 4% APR F360($/€) $1.48 = €1.00 $1.50 = €1.00 i€ 3.10% APR 3% APR If you borrowed $1,000,000 for one year, how much money would you owe at maturity? A. $1,450,352 B. $1,042,500 C. € 1,024,500 D. $1,525,400
Answer:
$1,042,500.
Explanation:
From the question above, we are given the following parameters; under the bid, we have $1.42 = €1.00 and $1.48 = €1.00; the borrowing and lending are $ 4.25% and 4% APR respectively for S0($/€).
Also, for F360($/€), the bid and ask values are: $1.48 = €1.00 and $1.50 = €1.00 respectively; the borrowing and lending values are 3.10% APR and 3% APR.
Therefore, the Borrowing rate is ($) 4.25% in $ . Thus, $1,000,000 for one year, one we owe
$1,000,000 × (1 + 0.0425) = $1,042,500 at maturity.
Stahlmaere Inc. is a start-up company that manufactures simple machines. It is interested in analyzing the profit from a new machine using Monte Carlo simulation. It wants to investigate the profit resulting from a selling price of $150 per unit. The setup and advertising costs are known to total $75,000. They assume that the demand for the product is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 units and a standard deviation of 100 units. The company estimates that the raw material cost per unit is uniformly distributed between $5 and $6. The labor cost per unit is assumed to follow a discrete uniform distribution from $12 to $16. A junior analyst has devised the following Excel spreadsheet that simulates a single scenario using the information given above: Selling price per unit = 150 Set up and advertising cost = 75000 Demand = =NORM.INV(RAND(),1500,100) Raw material cost per unit = =5+(6-5)*RAND() Labor cost per unit = =RANDBETWEEN(12,16) Profit = =(B1*B4)-B2-((B5+B6)*B4) Copy-and-paste the above information into cells A1:B8 of an Excel spreadsheet. Then use a data table to repeat the simulation 1000 times. From the simulation results, estimate Stahlmaere's expected mean profit. Understanding that simulation is random in nature and that your estimate is unlikely to match any of the answer choices exactly, choose the answer choice that is closest to the estimated mean profit.
A. $180,000
B. $50,000
C. $150,000
D. $90,000
E. $120,000
Answer:
$ 120,000
Explanation:
Formulas:
Cell Formula
B4 =NORMINV(RAND(),1500,100)
B5 =5+(6-5)*RAND()
B6 =RANDBETWEEN(12,16)
B8 =(B1*B4)-B2-((B5+B6)*B4)
B12 =AVERAGE(F3:F1002)
Enter formula = B8 in cell E2
and =RANDBETWEEN(12,16) in E3 copy down to E1002 (this represents labor cost)
To create the data table, select range E2:F1002
click Data tab > What-If Analysis in Data Tools group > Data Table > In the resulting dialogue box, enter B6 in the Column Input cell, and B1 in the Row Input cell.
Estimated mean profit = $ 121,445 this is closest to $ 120,000
THE ANSWER IS $ 120,000
Which of the following activities of the central bank do not constitute monetary policy? A. Monitoring key stock prices. B. Monitoring financial institutions. C. Controlling certain key interest rates. D. Indirectly controlling the money supply. The Fed's dual mandate includes maintaining ▼ low and predictable levels of inflation maximum and sustainable levels of money supply maximum and sustainable levels of unemployment . The Fed engages in different types of activities to achieve its dual mandate. In the following examples, identify the type of activity being carried out by the Fed. Example Activity The Fed transfers $1 million from Santander Bank's reserves (on deposit at the Fed) to Deutsche Bank's reserves when Alice, a customer of Deutsche Bank, goes to clear a check written to her by April, a customer of Santander Bank. ▼ Regulation Management of macroeconomic fluctuations Management of interbank transfers The Fed increases the quantity of bank reserves to stimulate the economy by increasing inflation and lowering unemployment. ▼ Management of interbank transfers Management of macroeconomic fluctuations Regulation The Fed fails Morgan Stanley in its stress test and orders the bank to improve its balance sheet by adding more capital. ▼ Regulation Management of interbank transfers Management of macroeconomic fluctuations Click to select your answer.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
1. A. Monitoring key stock prices.
This does not fall under what the Central Bank does when Monetary Policy is implemented. Monetary Policy allows the government to influence interest rates, monitor financial institutions and indirectly control money supply.
2. Low and predictable levels of inflation.
Under the mandate of PRICE STABILITY, the Fed aims to ensure low and Predictable inflation in the long run to preserve the purchasing power of money.
3. Management of interbank transfers.
The Fed monitors and manages Interbank transfers to protect the financial system.
4. Management of Macroeconomic fluctuations.
- The Fed just embarked on monetary policy to correct the Economy. This was a Macro Economic function as it dealt with the entire economy as a whole.
5. Regulation
The Fed acts as the regulator of Banks and ensures that they follow certain practices and rules to ensure the safety of the banking system and the money belonging to the people who put it there.
Elgin Battery Manufacturers had sales of $1,000,000 in 2009 and their cost of goods sold represented 70 percent of sales. Selling and administrative expenses were 10 percent of sales. Depreciation expense was $100,000 and interest expense for the year was $10,000. The firm's tax rate is 30 percent. What is the dollar amount of taxes paid
Answer:
$27,000
Explanation:
The dollar amount of taxes paid is the earnings before tax multiplied by the tax rate.
The earnings before tax=sales-costs of sale-selling and administrative expenses-depreciation expense-interest expense
sales is $1,000,000
costs of sales=$1000,000*70%=$700,000
selling and administrative expenses=10%*$1,000,000=$100,000
depreciation expense=$100,000
interest expense=$10,000
earnings before tax=$1,000,000-$700,000-$100,000-$100,000-$10,000=$90,000
taxes paid=$90000 *30%=$27,000
Granfield Company is considering eliminating its backpack division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $42,100. The division sales for the year were $961,900 and the variable costs were $476,000. The fixed costs of the division were $528,000. If the backpack division is dropped, 40% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:
Answer:
$274,700
Explanation:
The calculation of operating income is shown below:-
Total losses after the division is discontinued = Fixed cost × Remaining percentage
= $528,000 × 60%
= $316,800
So, the impact on net operating income would be decrease = Total losses after the division is discontinued - Operating loss for the recent year
= $316,800 - $42,100
= $274,700
Therefore for computing the impact on Granfield's operating income we simply applied the above formula.
An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 7,200 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:
Super corporation produces a part in the manufactures of its product. The unit cost is $21 computed as follows:
An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 7,200 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:
$
Direct material 6
Direct labour 8
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead 5
Total cost 21
Answer:
Total financial advantage of buying from the supplier $43,200
Explanation:
Unit relevant variable cost of making= 6+8 +2 = 16
$
Variable cost of making ( 16× 7200) = 115,200
Variable of buying (13 ×7200) 93,600
Savings in variable cost 21,600
Savings in fixed cost (60%*72300 × 5) 21600
Total savings from buying 43,200
Total financial advantage of buying from the supplier $43,200
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following four separate issuances of stock. A corporation issued 4,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $96,000 cash. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $28,500. The stock has a $1 per share stated value. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $28,500. The stock has no stated value. A corporation issued 1,000 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for $128,500 cash.
Answer:
1.
Dr. Cash $96,000
Cr. Common Stock $80,000
Cr. Paid in capital excess of Par common stock $16,000
2.
Dr. Expenses $28,500
Cr. common stock $28,500
3.
Dr. Expenses $28,500
Cr. Common stock $2,000
Cr. Paid in capital excess of Par common stock $26,500
4.
Dr. Cash $128,500
Cr. Common Stock $100,000
Cr. Paid in capital excess of Par common stock $28,500
Explanation:
1
Par value of the share and amount excess of par is recorded in separate accounts.
Common Stock = 4,000 x $20 = $80,000
Paid-in Capital = $96,000 - $80,000 = $16,000
2.
Expenses are recorded against the issuance by debit entry in expense account.
Stock which has no par value is recorded in the common stock account.
3.
Expenses are recorded against the issuance by debit entry in expense account.
4.
Par value of the share and amount excess of par is recorded in separate accounts.
