a brick slides across a horizontal rough surface and eventually comes to a stop. what happened to the kinetic energy of the brick?

Answers

Answer 1

The correct option is A,  the kinetic energy of the brick it was converted to other energy forms, mostly heat.

Kinetic energy is the strength possessed with the aid of a moving object because of its motion. Any object that is in motion has kinetic energy, regardless of its size or shape. The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on its mass and velocity, and is given by the formula KE = 1/2 mv^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is its velocity.

Kinetic energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as thermal energy, as a result of collisions or other interactions. It is an important concept in physics and plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of objects in motion. The quicker an item actions, the more kinetic energy it has.

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Complete Question: -

A brick slides across a horizontal rough surface and eventually comes to a stop. What happened to the kinetic energy of the brick?

a)It was converted to other energy forms, mostly heat.

b)It was converted to a potential energy of friction.

c)It was simply destroyed in the process of stopping.

d)Nothing, it is still in the brick but is now called potential energy.


Related Questions

The table above shows the data that Mendel collected about the offspring of
his second set of crosses. What is the median of the number of trials he
performed?

Answers

The table above shows the data that Mendel collected about the offspring of his second set of crosses therefore the median of the number of trials he performed is 1,181 and is therefore denoted as option A.

What is Median?

This is referred to as the middle number in a sorted, ascending or descending list of numbers.

In this scenario there were five trials which are 1064, 7324, 8003, 1181 and 929. When it is arranged in an ascending order we have:

929 ,  1064 , 1181 , 7324 , 8003

Therefore the median number is 1181.

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assume that the particle in the picture is a proton. if an electron is projected at point 1 with the same velocity v, it will not follow the same path as the proton, unless the magnetic field is adjusted. explain how the magnitude and direction of the field must be changed.

Answers

Since the electron has a smaller mass than the proton, it will experience a larger deflection due to the same magnetic field. Increasing the magnitude of the field compensates for this and ensures that the electron follows a circular path with the same radius as the proton.

Reversing the direction of the magnetic field is necessary because the Lorentz force on the electron is in the opposite direction to that on the proton due to its negative charge. By changing the direction of the field, the force on the electron will be in the same direction as the force on the proton, allowing it to follow the same circular path.

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When a car’s velocity is positive and its acceleration is also positive what is happening to the car’s overall motion?

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When a car's velocity is positive and its acceleration is also positive, the car's overall motion is speeding up in a forward direction.

Velocity is the measure of an object's speed in a specific direction, while acceleration is the measure of how quickly an object's velocity changes over time. So, if both the velocity and acceleration are positive, the car's speed is increasing in the forward direction. This means that the car is moving faster and faster in a forward direction.

Likewise, it can be said that the automobile develops an accelerated movement.

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The probability of fusion occurring is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of hightemperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei toward one another. (a) Calculate the potential energy of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.00 x 10^-12. (b) At what temperature will atoms of a gas have an average kinetic energy equal to this needed electrical potential energy?

Answers

Electric potential energy = 8.99 x 10^-3 J and the temperature T = 2.01 x 10^7 K

What is the potential energy between two singly charged nuclei separated by a distance of 1.00 x 10^-12 m? Use Coulomb's constant (k= 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) and assume the charges of the nuclei are +1. ?

where k is Coulomb's constant (k = 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two nuclei (each with a charge of +1 since they are singly charged), and r is the separation distance between the nuclei (1.00 x 10^-12 m).

(a) The potential energy of two singly charged nuclei separated by a distance of 1.00 x 10^-12 m can be calculated using the Coulomb potential energy equation:

Electric potential energy = (k * q1 * q2) / r

where k is Coulomb's constant (k = 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two nuclei (each with a charge of +1 since they are singly charged), and r is the separation distance between the nuclei (1.00 x 10^-12 m).

Plugging in the values, we get:

Electric potential energy = (8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (+1 C) * (+1 C) / (1.00 x 10^-12 m)

Electric potential energy = 8.99 x 10^-3 J

Therefore, the potential energy of two singly charged nuclei separated by a distance of 1.00 x 10^-12 m is 8.99 x 10^-3 J.

(b) We can use the average kinetic energy equation to find the temperature at which atoms of a gas will have an average kinetic energy equal to the electrical potential energy calculated in part (a):

(1/2)mv^2 = (3/2)kT

where m is the mass of a gas atom, v is the root-mean-square velocity of the atoms, k is Boltzmann's constant (k = 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K), and T is the temperature.

To solve for T, we can rearrange the equation:

T = (1/3)mv^2 / k

The mass of a gas atom can be approximated using the molar mass of the gas and Avogadro's number. Let's assume we are considering helium gas, which has a molar mass of approximately 4.00 g/mol. This is equivalent to approximately 6.64 x 10^-27 kg per helium atom.

The root-mean-square velocity of gas atoms can be found using the equation:

v = sqrt((3kT) / m)

We want to find the temperature at which the average kinetic energy of helium gas atoms is equal to the electrical potential energy calculated in part (a), so we can set (1/2)mv^2 equal to 8.99 x 10^-3 J:

(1/2)mv^2 = 8.99 x 10^-3 J

Substituting in the values for m and v, we get:

(1/2) * (6.64 x 10^-27 kg) * [(sqrt((3kT) / m))^2] = 8.99 x 10^-3 J

Simplifying, we get:

sqrt(3kT / m) = sqrt(2 * 8.99 x 10^-3 J / 6.64 x 10^-27 kg)

sqrt(3kT / m) = 2427.5 m/s

Squaring both sides, we get:

3kT / m = (2427.5 m/s)^2

Solving for T, we get:

T = (m / 3k) * (2427.5 m/s)^2

Substituting in the values for m and k, we get:

T = (6.64 x 10^-27 kg / (3 * 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K)) * (2427.5 m/s)^2

T = 2.01 x 10^7 K

therefore the temperature was found to be about  T = 2.01 x 10^7 K

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a parallel-plate capacitor has 2.00-cm2 plates that are separated by 5.00 mm with air between them. (a) if a 12.0-v battery is connected to this capacitor, how much energy does it store? (b) if a dielectric with a constant of 2.56 were inserted between the plates with the battery attached, what would the energy stored become? (c) repeat (b) for the case where the battery had been disconnected before dielectric insertion.

Answers

a) The energy stored in the capacitor is 5.10 × 10⁻¹⁰ J.

b) The energy stored in the capacitor with the dielectric inserted is 1.04 × 10⁻⁹ J.

c)  The energy stored in the capacitor with the dielectric inserted and the battery disconnected is 2.14 × 10⁻¹⁰ J.

The energy stored in a parallel-plate capacitor is given by the formula:

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}CV^2[/tex]

where U is the energy stored, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage across the capacitor.

(a) The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by the formula:

C = [tex]\frac{\epsilon_0A}{d}[/tex]

where [tex]\epsilon_0[/tex] is the permittivity of free space, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between them.

Substituting the given values, we have:

C =[tex]\frac{(8.85 \times 10^{-12} \textrm{ F/m})(2.00 \times 10^{-4} \textrm{ m}^2)}{5.00 \times 10^{-3} \textrm{ m}} = 7.08 \times 10^{-12} \textrm{ F}[/tex]

The voltage across the capacitor is given by the battery voltage, which is 12.0 V. Substituting these values into the formula for energy, we have:

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}(7.08 \times 10^{-12} \textrm{ F})(12.0 \textrm{ V})^2 = 5.10 \times 10^{-10} \textrm{ J}[/tex]

(b) When a dielectric is inserted between the plates, the capacitance increases. The new capacitance is given by the formula:

[tex]C' = \kappa C[/tex]

where [tex]\kappa[/tex] is the dielectric constant of the material.

Substituting the given values, we have:

[tex]C' = (2.56)(7.08 \times 10^{-12} \textrm{ F}) = 1.82 \times 10^{-11} \textrm{ F}[/tex]

The voltage across the capacitor remains the same, so the energy stored in the capacitor becomes:

[tex]U' = \frac{1}{2}(1.82 \times 10^{-11} \textrm{ F})(12.0 \textrm{ V})^2 = 1.04 \times 10^{-9} \textrm{ J}[/tex]

(c) If the battery is disconnected before the dielectric is inserted, the charge on the plates remains the same. However, the voltage across the capacitor decreases due to the increased capacitance. The new voltage is given by the formula:

[tex]V' = \frac{V}{\kappa}[/tex]

Substituting the given values, we have:

[tex]V' = \frac{12.0 \textrm{ V}}{2.56} = 4.69 \textrm{ V}[/tex]

The energy stored in the capacitor becomes:

[tex]U' = \frac{1}{2}(1.82 \times 10^{-11} \textrm{ F})(4.69 \textrm{ V})^2 = 2.14 \times 10^{-10} \textrm{ J}[/tex]

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what is the minimum possible diameter of the spot on the wall, defined as the diameter of the circle where the intensity is zero? (a) 2.03e-03 m

Answers

The minimum possible diameter of the spot on the wall is approximately 3.05e-4 mm or 2.03e-3 m.

The minimum possible diameter of the spot on the wall, also known as the diffraction spot or Airy disk, can be calculated using the formula:

d = 2.44 * λ * L / D

where λ is the wavelength of the light, L is the distance between the aperture and the wall, and D is the diameter of the aperture.

In this case, we are not given the wavelength or distance L, but we are given the diameter of the aperture, which is 0.4 mm or 4e-4 m. We can assume a typical visible light wavelength of 500 nm or 5e-7 m and a distance L of 1 m for this calculation.

d = 2.44 * 5e-7 m * 1 m / 4e-4 m

d = 3.05e-7 m or 3.05e-4 mm

Therefore, the minimum possible diameter of the spot on the wall is approximately 3.05e-4 mm or 2.03e-3 m.

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a 70.0 kg person rides in an elevator while standing on a scale. the elevator is traveling downward and speeding up at a rate of 2.50 m/s2 . the reading on the scale is closest to

Answers

Reading on the scale will be closest to 861.7 N which can be calculated using Newton's 2nd Law of Motion.

The reading on the scale will depend on the force acting on the person in the elevator. We can calculate this force by using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force equals mass times acceleration (F = ma).

In this case, the force acting on the person is the sum of their weight (mg) and the force due to the acceleration of the elevator (ma). The direction of the acceleration is downward, so we can take it as negative. Net force:

Fnet = mg - ma

where m is the mass of the person, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and a is the acceleration of the elevator (-2.50 m/s^2).

Substituting the given values, we have:

Fnet = (70.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) - (70.0 kg)(-2.50 m/s^2)

Fnet = 686.7 N + 175 N

Fnet = 861.7 N

Therefore, the reading on the scale will be closest to 861.7 N. Note that this is greater than the person's weight (686.7 N) because the elevator is accelerating downward, creating an additional force on the person.

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light is traveling from plastic into air. at the interface some of the light is reflected. how does the reflected wave compare to the incident wave?

Answers

When light travels from plastic into the air, some of the light is reflected at the interface between the two media. The reflected wave is characterized by a few key differences compared to the incident wave.

Firstly, the reflected wave is inverted with respect to the incident wave, meaning that it is flipped upside down.

Furthermore, the abundance of the reflected wave is by and large more modest than that of the occurrence wave.

This is because some of the energy of the wave is absorbed or scattered as it interacts with the interface between the plastic and air.

Lastly, the reflected wave is shifted in phase compared to the incident wave. The amount of phase shift depends on the angle of incidence and the refractive indices of the two media.

In summary, the reflected wave that occurs when light travels from plastic into the air is inverted, has a smaller amplitude, and is shifted in phase compared to the incident wave.

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a π bond could be formed from the overlap of which two orbitals?

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A π bond is formed from the overlap of two parallel p orbitals that are adjacent to each other. When two such p orbitals overlap, the regions of overlapping electron density create a bonding molecular orbital with a nodal plane between the nuclei of the bonding atoms.

What is P bond and orbitals?

Two parallel p orbitals that are near each other combine to form pi bonds. A metallic bond fundamentally consists of two or more atoms sharing the same pair of electrons. In contrast to a sigma bond, which has its electronegativity focused between the atoms, a pi bond has its electron density concentrated both above and below the internuclear axis. A zone of negative electrode is produced by this charge distribution dispersion, which can interact with other molecules' and atoms' positive ions.

Along with s and d orbitals, atomic orbitals are one of the three types of orbitals that an electron can occupy in an atom. P orbitals consist of two prongs that are wedge-shaped in alignment. There are three there. Three are three mutually perpendicular p orbitals that can exist in an atom, each labeled as px, py, and pz.

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a 1000-kg car experiences a net force of 9500 n while slowing down from 30 m/s to how far does it travel while slowing down?

Answers

By using the kinematic equation that relates the distance traveled by an object to its initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time the car travels a distance of 450 meters while slowing down from 30 m/s.

What is a kinematic equation?

A kinematic equation is a mathematical equation that relates the motion of an object to its position, velocity, acceleration, and time. These equations are derived from the principles of classical mechanics and are used to describe the motion of objects in a variety of physical contexts.

The most commonly used kinematic equations are those that describe the motion of an object with constant acceleration, which can be derived from the equations of motion of a particle under constant acceleration. These equations are:

v_f = v_i + at (the equation that relates the final velocity v_f, the initial velocity v_i, the acceleration a, and the time t)d = v_i*t + (1/2)at^2 (the equation that relates the displacement d, the initial velocity v_i, the acceleration a, and the time t)v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad (the equation that relates the final velocity v_f, the initial velocity v_i, the acceleration a, and the displacement d)

To calculate the distance covered by the car while slowing down:

Using Kinematic equation,

d = (v_f^2 - v_i^2 ) / (2a)

where:

d is the distance traveled

v_i is the initial velocity

v_f is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

In this case, the car is slowing down, so the acceleration is negative. We can calculate the acceleration using Newton's second law:

F_net = ma

where F_net is the net force, m is the mass of the car, and a is the acceleration. Solving for a, we get:

a = F_net / m = 9500 N / 1000 kg = 9.5 m/s^2 (in the opposite direction of the initial motion)

Now we can substitute the values into the kinematic equation:

d = (v_f^2 - v_i^2) / (2a) = (0 m/s - 30 m/s)^2 / (2(-9.5 m/s^2)) = 450 m

Therefore, the car travels a distance of 450 meters while slowing down from 30 m/s.

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which structural fragment would give rise to a characteristic triplet-quartet pattern in the 1h nmr spectrum? true or false?

Answers

The statement "A structural fragment with three adjacent non equivalent protons would give rise to a characteristic triplet-quartet pattern in the 1H NMR spectrum" is true.

This is because the three protons are magnetically coupled to each other, resulting in a triplet signal, and they are also coupled to a neighboring proton, resulting in a quartet signal.

The relative intensities of the triplet and quartet signals are in a 1:3 ratio, which is characteristic of this type of structural fragment.

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a hamster runs at a speed of 13 centimeters per second in a wheel of radius 14 centimeters. a) what is the angular velocity of the wheel? (in radians/sec) incorrect radians/sec correctradians/sec no decimals allowed. b) how fast will the wheel spin in revolutions per minute? incorrect rev/min correctrev/min no decimals allowed.

Answers

The angular velocity of the wheel is 0.9286 radians/sec and the number of revolutions per minute is 8.84 rpm

The angular velocity of the wheel in radians per second is given by the formula:

ω = v/r where ω is the angular velocity in radians per second, v is the linear velocity in cm/s, and r is the radius of the wheel in cm.

Therefore, the angular velocity of the wheel is:

ω = 13 cm/s / 14 cm = 0.9286 radians/sec

To calculate the revolutions per minute (rpm), we use the formula:

rpm = ω * 60 / (2π)

where 2π is the number of radians in a full revolution.

Therefore, the wheel will spin at a rate of:

rpm = 0.9286 radians/sec * 60 / (2π) = 8.84 rpm

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consider 3 resistors with resistance r1, r2, r3 connected in series with a battery. this means that one end of r1 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery; the other end of r1 is connected to one end of r2; the other end of r2 is connected to one end of r3; the other end of r3 is connected to the negative terminal of the battery. if you replaced the three resistors with a single resistor, what is the resistance req of this resistor?

Answers

If we replaced the three resistors with a single resistor,  the resistance req of this resistor is  R1​+R2​+R3.For the series combination of resistances, here the second end of each resistance is attached to the first end  of the following resistance and the setting goes  so on

In a series circuit of resistors, the current that runs through every one of them is identical and is equivalent to the current provided by the battery. Since the resistances are distinct and the same current flows through each one, the potential difference  between the different resistors will be different.

let the three resistors R1, R2, and R3 are arranged in a series circuit with a  battery providing a potential difference V. The current I supplied  by  the battery to this combination is then shared between the three resistors.Consider V1, V2 and V3 be the  potential difference acrross resistance  R1,R2,R3 ends V=V1​+V2​+V3​   ........(1).

Considering the replaced  resistance be R,  by ohm's law V=IR,V1​=IR1​,V2​=IR2​,V3​=IR3​, so substituing those in equation 1 we get :

I=IR1​+IR2​+IR3​

IR=I(R1​+R2​+R3​)

R=R1​+R2​+R3​

In conclusion, the replaced resistor resistance  is the sum of the individual  resistances

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shows four equipotential surfaces. the positively charged particle located at point a can move to points b, c, or d by the paths indicated. along which path is the greatest work done on the particle by the electric field?

Answers

The depicted paths allow the positively charged particle at point a to travel to places b, c, or d. The electric field has the most influence over the particle along path a to b.

A charged particle is a particle that has an electric charge. The charge can be either positive or negative, and the unit of charge is the Coulomb. Charged particles can be found in nature and in man-made environments. For example, the nucleus of an atom contains positively charged protons, and electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus. Other examples of charged particles include ions, which are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more electrons, and free electrons, which are electrons that are not bound to an atom or molecule. Charged particles interact with electric and magnetic fields, and these interactions are fundamental to many areas of physics and engineering.

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The complete question is:

(Figure 1) shows four equipotential surfaces. The positively charged particle located at Point a can move to Points b, c, or d by the paths indicated. Along which path is the greatest work done on the particle by the electric field?

- Path a to b

- Path a to c

- The work done is equal along all three paths.

- Path a to d

 

After which action would the concentration of a solution remain constant?(1 point)


removing solution from the container


adding water to the solution


evaporating water from the container


adding solute to the solution

Answers

Answer:

The action that would cause the concentration of a solution to remain constant is removing solution from the container.

What is concentration of a solution?

The concentration of a solution is the measure of the amount of solid particles (solute) that has been dissolved in the given amount of a solvent.

Adding water to a solution will dilute the solution, hence changes the concentration of the solution.

Also, adding solute will change the concentration of the solution.

Thus, the action that would cause the concentration of a solution to remain constant is removing solution from the container.

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A 0.112-kg billiard ball moving at 154 cm/s strikes a second billiard ball of the same mass moving in
the opposite direction at 46 cm/s. The second billiard ball rebounds and travels at 72 cm/s after the
head-on collision.

Determine the post-collision velocity of the first billiard ball.

Answers

The post-collision velocity of the first billiard ball is 272 cm/s.

Define Velocity

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes an object's speed and direction of motion.

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant.

The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity:

p = m * v

The total initial momentum of the system is the sum of the momenta of the two billiard balls before the collision:

p_initial = m * v1 + m * v2

where m is the mass of each billiard ball, v1 is the initial velocity of the first billiard ball, and v2 is the initial velocity of the second billiard ball.

After the collision, the first billiard ball will rebound with a velocity v1', and the second billiard ball will rebound with a velocity v2'. The total final momentum of the system is the sum of the momenta of the two billiard balls after the collision: p_final = m * v1' + m * v2'

Since the law of conservation of momentum applies, we can set the initial momentum equal to the final momentum

p_initial = p_final

Substituting the given values, we get:

m * v1 + m * v2 = m * v1' + m * v2'

Simplifying, we get:

v1' = (m * v1 + m * v2 - m * v2') / m

v1' = v1 + (v2' - v2)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

v1' = 154 cm/s + (72 cm/s - (-46 cm/s))

v1' = 272 cm/s

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assume the speed of sound is 340 m/s and the two loudspeakers emit a tone with a frequency of 680 hz. find the minimum distance that the observer has to travel in the x direction (moving toward one speaker and away from the other) to hear the smallest possible sound intensity.

Answers

The minimum distance that the observer has to travel in the x direction to hear the smallest possible sound intensity is 0.25 meters.

The distance between adjacent minima is given by,

d = (λ/2) × (D/d)

where λ is the wavelength, D is the distance between the speakers, and d is the distance between the observer and nearest speaker.

The wavelength of the sound is given by,

λ = v/f

where v is the speed of sound and f is the frequency of the sound. Substituting the given values,

λ = 340/680 = 0.5 m

Distance between adjacent minima to solve for d,

d = λ/2 × (D/d)

d^2 = (λ×D)/2

d = sqrt(λ×D/2)

To find the minimum distance, minimize d. This occurs when d is equal to half the wavelength of the sound. Thus,

d = λ/2 = 0.25 m

Solve for D,

D = λ * (d/(λ/2))

D = 2d = 0.5 m

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the earth has a much larger mass than the moon. how many moons would it take to equal the mass of earth?

Answers

It would take approximately 81.3 Moons to equal the mass of the Earth.

What is the mass of the earth?

Iron and oxygen make up the majority of the Earth's mass. Each of these makes up around 32% of the mass of the planet. Calcium, aluminum, and nickel make up roughly 1.5% of the total, followed by magnesium and silicon, which each contribute another 15%.

The mass of the Earth is approximately 5.97 x 10^24 kilograms, while the mass of the Moon is approximately 7.35 x 10^22 kilograms.

To determine how many Moons would be required to equal the mass of the Earth, we can divide the mass of the Earth by the mass of the Moon:

5.97 x 10^24 kg / 7.35 x 10^22 kg = 81.3

Therefore, it would take approximately 81.3 Moons to equal the mass of the Earth.

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1. find the distance between a 0.300 kg billiard ball and a 0.400 kg billiard ball if the magnitude of the gravitational force between them is 8.92 x 10-11 n.

Answers

The distance between two pool balls are separated by 0.0424 m.

By gravitational force, what do you mean?

The gravitational pull draws any two mass-containing things together. It mentions the gravitational force. The force will always be applied along the line joining the two masses in the direction of the other mass, according to the formula F=Gm1m2r2.

The following formula can be used to determine the gravitational force between two objects:

F = G * (m1 * m2) / r²

where F is the gravitational force's strength, G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10-11 N×m2/kg), m1 and m2 are the objects' masses, and r is the separation between them.

To determine the separation between the two pool cues To account for r, we can rearrange this expression as follows:

Represents the objects' masses, while r denotes the separation between their mass centres.

Rearranging this formula to solve for r will allow us to get the distance between the two pool balls:

r = √(G × m1 × m2 / F)

Substituting the given values, we get:

r = √(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N*m²/kg² × 0.300 kg × 0.400 kg / 8.92 x 10⁻¹¹ N)

r = 0.0424 m

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one light-minute is the distance that light travels in one minute. how far is this, in kilometers? (recall that the speed of light is 300,000 km/s.)

Answers

One light-minute is approximately 18 million kilometers.

One light-minute is the distance that light travels in one minute, at the speed of light, which is approximately 300,000 km/s. we can simply multiply the speed of light by the number of seconds in one minute:

1 light-minute = 60 seconds x 300,000 km/s

1 light-minute = 18,000,000 km

Therefore, one light-minute is approximately 18 million kilometers.

Light is an electromagnetic wave that travels through space at a constant speed of approximately 300,000 km/s. This means that in one second, light can travel a distance of 300,000 kilometers.

300,000 km/s x 60 seconds = 18,000,000 km

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a child holds a ball of mass m a distance h above the ground. in which system(s) is the force of gravity on the ball an internal force to the system?

Answers

The system in which the force of gravity on the ball an internal force to the system is Option B. system of the earth and the ball together.

Every object that has mass exerts a gravitational pull or force on every other mass. The strength of this pull depends on the millions of objects at play. graveness keeps the globes in route around the sun and the moon around the Earth. Hence, we define graveness as graveness is a force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth or any other physical body having mass.

Originally, the direct instigation of the" ball earth" system is zero. So, according to the conservation of direct instigation, final direct instigation of the system must also be zero. therefore, if the ball moves overhead with some haste, the earth moves in downcast direction so as to conserve the instigation. Hence, the ball and the earth moves down from each other.

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Complete question:

A child holds a ball of mass m a distance h above the ground. In which system(s) is the force of gravity on the ball an internal force to the system? The system of just the ball.

The system of the earth and the ball together.

The system of the earth, the ball, and the child's hand.

The system of the earth, the ball, and the entire child.

the largest object in the asteroid belt is ceres with a radius of 470 km and a mass of 9.384*10^20 kg. what is the weight, in newtons, of a 160. kg astronaut standing on ceres

Answers

The largest object in the asteroid belt is ceres with a radius of 470 km and a mass of [tex]9.384*10^2^0 kg[/tex]. The weight of a 160. kg astronaut standing on ceres is 43.2 N.

The weight of the astronaut on Ceres can be calculated using the formula:

w = m * g

here,

w is weight of the astronaut,

m is mass of the astronaut, and

g is gravitational acceleration on Ceres.

The gravitational acceleration on Ceres:-

[tex]F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2[/tex]

here,

F is gravitational force between two objects,

G is gravitational constant,

m₁ & m₂ are masses of the two objects, and

r is distance between them.

For an object of mass m near the surface of a spherical object of mass M and radius R, the distance r can be approximated as (R + h).

For Ceres, the gravitational acceleration:-

[tex]g = G * M / R^2[/tex]

here,

G is gravitational constant,

M is mass of Ceres, and

R is radius of Ceres.

Reserving values given:-

[tex]g = (6.67430 × 10^-^1^1^ ^m^3/(kg s^2)) * (9.384 × 10^20 kg) / (470000 m)^2[/tex]

[tex]g = 0.27 m/s^2[/tex]

Now, weight of the astronaut as:

w = m * g

[tex]w = 160 kg * 0.27 m/s^2[/tex]

w = 43.2 N

Therefore, the weight of a 160 kg astronaut standing on Ceres is approximately 43.2 newtons.

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PLS ANSWERRR What are the main differences between the carbon flows 300 years ago and today?

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The main differences between the carbon flow 300 years ago and today are the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere and the sources of those emissions.
300 years ago, the majority of carbon emissions came from natural sources, such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires. However, today, the majority of carbon emissions come from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels for energy and deforestation for agriculture and urbanization. Additionally, the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere has greatly increased in the past 300 years due to the industrialization of society and the increase in the human population. This has led to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and has contributed to climate change.
In summary, the main differences between the carbon flow 300 years ago and today are the sources of emissions and the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.

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what is the maximum speed vmax that the cylinder can move along its circular path without slipping off the turntable? express your answer numerically in meters per second to two significant figures.

Answers

The centripetal force causes angular or circular motion by pulling or pushing an item in the direction of the centre of a circle as it moves.

What is the main role of centripetal force?

Rotating is the process of an object moving in a circular path. The centripetal force exerts a push perpendicular to the velocity of the item in the direction of the curve's centre. The object's velocity changes direction due to the centripetal force, even while its speed is unaltered.

Work can only be done by the force component that is acting in the direction of motion. Without such a component, the centripetal force is incapable of doing work.

[tex]F_c =F_f[/tex]

[tex]mv2/r = \mu mg[/tex]

Vmax = √(μgr)

Vmax =√(0.08×9.81×0.15)

Vmax [tex]=0.343m/s[/tex]

Therefore, 0.343 m/s Maximum speed occurs when centripetal force equal to frictional force.

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The above question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

A small metal cylinder rests on a circular turntable that is rotating at a constant speed, as illustrated in the diagram (Figure 1) . The small metal cylinder has a mass of 0.20 kg , the coefficient of static friction between the cylinder and the turntable is 0.080, and the cylinder is located 0.15m from the center of the turntable. Take the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity to be 9.81m/s^2 .

What is the maximum speed Vmax that the cylinder can move along its circular path without slipping off the turntable?

. a car, initially travelling at 20.0 m/s, accelerates at a uniform rate of 4.00 m/s2 for a distance of 50.0 m. how much time is required to cover this distance?

Answers

It takes 2.07 seconds for the car to cover a distance of 50.0 meters while accelerating at a uniform rate of 4.00 m/s^2.

We can use the kinematic equation to solve for the time required to cover the distance.

Here's the kinematic equation that we'll use:

d = vi * t + 1/2 * a * t^2

where:

d = distance traveled (in meters)

vi = initial velocity (in meters per second)

a = acceleration (in meters per second squared)

t = time (in seconds)

We want to solve for t, so we'll rearrange the equation to isolate t:

d = vi * t + 1/2 * a * t^2

50.0 m = 20.0 m/s * t + 1/2 * 4.00 m/s^2 * t^2

50.0 m = 20.0 m/s * t + 2.00 m/s^2 * t^2

Now we have a quadratic equation in the form of ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where:

a = 2.00 m/s^2

b = 20.0 m/s

c = -50.0 m

We can use the quadratic formula to solve for t:

t = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Plugging in the values for a, b, and c, we get:

t = (-20.0 ± sqrt(20.0^2 - 4(2.00)(-50.0))) / 2(2.00)

t = (-20.0 ± sqrt(400 + 400)) / 4.00

t = (-20.0 ± 28.28) / 4.00

We have two solutions because of the ± sign. However, we know that time cannot be negative, so we'll take the positive solution:

t = (-20.0 + 28.28) / 4.00

t = 2.07 seconds

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the work done to compress a gas is 74 j. as a result, 26 j of heat is given by the system to the surroundings. what is the change in the internal energy of the gas?

Answers

The change in the internal energy of the gas is 100 J and this calculation assumes that the system is closed and no other forms of energy are involved.

The change in the internal energy of a system can be calculated using the First Law of Thermodynamics: ΔU = Q - W where ΔU is the change in internal energy of the system, Q is the heat added to the system, and W is the work done by the system. In this case, the work is done on the system (compressing the gas), so W is negative.

Given that the work done to compress the gas is 74 J and 26 J of heat is given by the system to the surroundings, we can substitute these values into the equation to get:

ΔU = Q - W

ΔU = 26 J - (-74 J)

ΔU = 26 J + 74 J

ΔU = 100 J

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you measured the length, diameter and mass of two different cylinders. in both cases, you found that the length had 3 significant figures and that length was the measurement with the fewest number of significant digits. if you found the weight densities to be 38123 n/m3 and 38091 n/m3 and you round these values to the correct number of significant figures, can you conclude the two cylinders are made of the same material (do they have the same weight density)?

Answers

Weight Density 1 = 38107 N/m³

Weight Density 2 = 38107 N/m³

The formula for volume of cylinder is:

V = πr²l

where,

V = Volume

r = radius

l = length of cylinder

So, if length has the 3 significant figures which is least in all values, Then the volume must also be in 3 significant figures. The formula for weight density is:

Weight Density = Weight/Volume

Here, the volume has the least significant figures of 3, therefore, the weight densities must also have 3 significant figures:

Weight Density 1 = 38123 N/m³

Weight Density 1 = 38124 N/m³

Weight Density 1 = 38107 N/m³

Weight Density 2 = 38123 N/m³

Weight Density 2 = 38124 N/m³

Weight Density 2 = 38107 N/m³

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suppose that the cable from a to b must exert a 8500 n horizontal force on the car to hold it in place. determine the car's weight and also mass in kg

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The car's weight and mass in kg if cable from a to b must exert a 8500 n horizontal force on the car to hold it in place is 14722N and 1502.24 kg.

Believe or not, weight is the force that the earth Earth is acting on you. The gravitational acceleration which is multiplied to the mass is deduced by using the equation of Newton's law of solemnity similar that one mass is the mass of the earth Earth.

The free body diagram is shown to the right

Applying the equilibrium equation

[tex]\sum F_s = T- Nsin30\degree = 0\\\\\sumF = Ncos30 - mg = 0\\[/tex]

Setting T = 8500N and solving the equation we get,

N = 17000N

mg = 14722 N

So weight = 14722 N

and mass = 14722/g = 14722/9.8 = 1502.24 kg

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23) if two equal charges, each of 1 c, were separated in air by a distance of 1 km, what would be the force between them?

Answers

So the force between the two charges would be 8.99 x 10^3 newtons.

define force ?

Force is a physical quantity that describes the interaction between objects or systems, causing a change in motion or deformation. It is typically measured in newtons (N) and is represented as a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

The force between two charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law:

F = kq1q2 / r^2

where k is Coulomb's constant (k = 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

In this case, q1 = q2 = 1 C, and r = 1 km = 1000 m. Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

F = (8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (1 C) * (1 C) / (1000 m)^2

= 8.99 x 10^3 N

So the force between the two charges would be 8.99 x 10^3 newtons.

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two children with masses of 22 kg and 38 kg are sitting on a balanced seesaw. if the heavier child is sitting 0.45 m from the center, at what distance from the center is the lighter child sitting?

Answers

A seesaw is one type of lever, and it features a long beam attached to a pivot known as the fulcrum. The beam drops to the ground as soon as you sit on one side of it and put weight on one of its ends.

  is the distance from the center is the lighter child sitting.

What is the balanced seesaw?

The seesaw maintains its balance if the total torques that drive it to revolve in one direction—clockwise—equal the total torques that cause it to rotate in the opposite—counterclockwise. For an object at rest with no net forces acting on it, this is analogous to Newton's First Law.

This is due to the weight of your body being pulled downward by the force of gravity as well as the beam.

Two children with masses of 22 kg and 38 kg are sitting on a balanced seesaw, the heavier child is sitting 0.45 m,

the force by both, as shown below,

the distance as the seesaw is in equilibrium,

Therefore,   is the distance from the center is the lighter child sitting.

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