a carrotwould be an example of a top Root system
02-Why is it important to meet the members Of your extended family?
Answer:
because they are our heart and supporting members
Which non-mineral nutrient is essential for photosynthesis? ANSWER ASAP!!!!!!!!
A.hydrogen
B.potassium
C.nitrogen
D. carbon dioxide
A. hydrogen
Nearly all organic compounds also contain H atoms, which explains why plants need the H they get from water molecules through photosynthesis. Hydrogen ions are vital in both aiding proton gradients to help drive the electron transport chain in photosynthesis, and for plant respiration.
#CarryOnLearningAnswer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
because carbon dioxide is needed for respiration
Complete each sentence by dragging each word or phrase to the proper position. Then arrange the sentences into the order of occurrence of motor impulses of the ANS.
1. Action potentials travel along the nerve fiber and enter the__________.
2. Fibers exiting the take one of three routes: the spinal nerve route, the sympathetic nerve route, and the _________nerve route.
3. Arriving at target cells_______ nerve fibers release acetylcholine or norepinephrine into the synaptic cleft.
4. Also known as the________ division, the sympathetic nervous system exits the preganglionic CNS via the spinal nerves from T1-L2.
5. The effect of norepinephrine binding to_______ receptors stimulates cardiac muscle cells. i. postganglionic
ii. sympathetic chain ganglia,
iii. craniosacral
iv. thoracolumbar
v. cholinergic
vi. preganglionic
vii. adrenergic
viii. splanchnic
Answer:
1. vi. Preganglionic
2. vii. adrenergic
3. ii. sympathetic chain ganglia
4. iii. Craniosacral
5. viii. splanchnic
Explanation:
Action potential travel down preganglionic nerve fibre. They travel towards Vagus Nerve near the effector organ. These impulses arrive at cardiac plexus, which create action potential in postganlianic.
A cell that connects the body to receive the signal from the brain to do the action is called a neuron and the tissue system is called the nervous system.
The answer to the following question is as follows:-
Action potentials travel along with the nerve fiber and enter the Preganglionic Fibers exiting take one of three routes: the spinal nerve route, the sympathetic nerve route, and the adrenergic nerve route. Arriving at target cells sympathetic chain ganglia nerve fibers release acetylcholine or norepinephrine into the synaptic cleft. Also known as the Craniosacral division, the sympathetic nervous system exits the preganglionic CNS via the spinal nerves from T1-L2.The effect of norepinephrine binding to splanchnic receptors stimulates cardiac muscle cells.Hence, these are the answer to the question.
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P is an autosomal dominant allele that produces a pigment, p is a recessive allele that produces no pigment. A pigmented and a non-pigmented organism mate and produce a pigmented offspring. They then mate and produce a non-pigmented offspring. What is the probability the next offspring will be pigmented
Answer:3/4
Explanation:4 possibilities, 3 dominant
If a pigmented and non-pigmented organism mate and produce a pigmented organism, which mate again and produce non-pigmented organisms, the probability that the next offspring will be pigmented is ¾ as P is the dominant, pigment-producing allele.
What are dominant alleles?The association between two genetic variants is referred to as dominant. Each gene has two alleles that an individual inherits from each parent. One allele of a gene, known as the dominant gene, will be expressed if the alleles are different. The impact of the additional allele, known as the recessive one, is concealed.
If one is in charge, the other must be recessive. Then it is referred to as recessive. A dominant gene, or dominant form of a gene, is a specific variant of a gene that expresses itself more powerfully on its own than any other version of the gene that the individual is carrying—in this example, the recessive—for a variety of reasons.
Now, it mainly refers to patterns of inheritance typically used in combination with a Punnett square, where if a person has two copies of a gene and one is shown to frequently be passed down from one generation to another, it is referred to as dominant.
According to biochemistry, what is happening in this situation is that the genetic variant may, for a variety of reasons, cause a cell to perform a very advantageous or very disadvantageous function that the other version of the gene cannot cover up or counteract.
Therefore, the probability that the next offspring will be pigmented is ¾ as P is the dominant, pigment-producing allele.
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Write on the formation of fruits and seeds as well as alternation of generation in bryophytes.
Answer:
Fruit and seeds formation takes place due to the diffusion and fertilization of ovary.
Explanation:
After the process of pollination and fertilization the seed are forced by the fertilized ovule that is divided by the meiosis and formation of seeds completes the processes and has the potential of developing into a new plant under the optimal conditions. The ovary of the plant develops into fruits and ovules develop into seeds. Seed formation competes for the reproduction of plants. Bryophytes are small noon vascular flowering plants such as mosses.what happens to the respiratory system of a pilot who is in a power dive in supersonic plane.
no links
Explanation:
Due to lack of O2, the lungs will start breathing anaerobically i.e; without oxygen this may lead to cramps
Answer:
Due to lack of O2, the lungs will start breathing anaerobically
i.e.; without oxygen. This may lead to cramps.
Which of the following is a unifying characteristic of life?
Answer:
where is option I can't see
All claims in science should be supported by
there are two types of white blood cell phagocyte and lymphocytes how lymphocytes work?
Answer:
Through receptor molecules on their surfaces, lymphocytes are able to bind antigens
Explanation:
Lymphocytes are the cells responsible for the body's ability to distinguish and react
Answer:
1. lymphocytes
2. phagocytes
3. monocytes
Explanation:
100%
A solid reactant is placed into a beaker of a warm water. The liquid vigorously bubbles as the solid dissolves into the solution. What will most likely happen if the temperature of the liquid is slightly reduced?
More bubbles will be produced because the solution is becoming more concentrated.
Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
The solid will get smaller at a faster rate because of more collisions of reactant molecules.
The solid will get larger at a slower rate because precipitate is coming out of the solution.
Answer: Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
Answer:
B: Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
Answer this question properly
Answer:
Hindi ko alam heheeExplanation:
ssorry po14.
(GT.03)
Which of these best matches a source of information with its most reliable use? (2 points)
cladogram → date events which occurred in Earth's past
cladogram → study the evolution of organisms based on adaptations
fossil records → compare the evolution of completely soft-bodied organisms
fossil records → study the behavior of primitive animals in extreme weather conditions
Answer:
petrified fossils → date sedimentary rocks
What kind of interaction does this image show, which acts as limiting factor on the fish?
A. mutualism
B. Parasitism
C. Commensalism
D. Predation
E. Exploitation competition
Answer:
Predation
Explanation:
The cat is the predator and the fish is its prey.
Answer:
predation
Explanation:
because
my voice for safety advocacy in text ride or driver
Answer:
I cannot help you with that because there is no question
18. Why are enzymes important to cells?
о
They provide structural support.
о
They form the two layers of membranes.
They store large quantities of energy.
о
They help bring about chemical reactions
Answer:
An enzyme is a type of protein found within a cell. Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life.
When blood pH becomes overly acidic, respiration and kidney function change to bring the acidity back to its normal pH level of 7.4. What does this process best exemplify
Answer:
homeostasis
Explanation:
Homeostasis has to do with processes that maintain the internal balance within an organism. It can succinctly be defined as the process of regulating an organism's internal environment. The process of homeostasis is very important in the maintenance of important indicators of balance in the body such as body temperature, body pH, etc.
Hence, when blood pH becomes overly acidic, respiration and kidney function change to bring the acidity back to its normal pH level of 7.4. This is a homeostatic response.
Explain what caused the color change of the peppered moths from light to dark after the Industrial Revolution.
Answer:
Addaptational changes since they had to adjust to a new environment
The color change of the peppered moths from light to dark after the Industrial Revolution Adaptational changes since they had to adjust to a new environment.
What is the Industrial Revolution?During the industrial revolution, the color of bark of the trees became dark. Due to this the predators could easily detect the light colored moths on the dark colored bark of the trees.
This lead to evolution of light colored moth resulting into dark colored moths through the process of natural selection which made the newly evolved moth population more prominent to the predation attack.
It became difficult for the predators to trace moth on the tree barks as they became capable of camouflaging against the color of bark.
Thus, adaptation is the main reason.
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How old is the sun?
Our little teenage Sun is nearly 4.6 billion years old.
According to a famous article by Max Kleiber, the scaling of the metabolic rate or energy consumption for mammals Pmetab (measured in kcal/day) with the body mass Mb (measured in kilograms) is Pmetab=70M0.75b.
a. What is the specific metabolic rate, i.e. the metabolic rate per kilogram of body mass for the following animals?a mouse whose mass is 30g. Give your answer to three significant figures.
b. What is the specific metabolic rate, i.e. the metabolic rate per kilogram of body mass for the following animals?a cow whose mass is 300kg. Give your answer to three significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The scaling of the specific metabolic rate is:
[tex]=\dfrac{P_{metab}}{m}[/tex]
where;
[tex]P_{metab} = 70M_b^{0.75}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{ 70M_b^{0.75}}{m}[/tex]
(a) For a mouse whose mass = 30 g = 0.030 kg
The specific metabolic rate [tex]=\dfrac{ 70*(0.030)^{0.75}}{(0.030)}[/tex]
= 168.197 kg
≅ 168 kg to 3 significant fig.
(a) For a cow whose mass = 300 kg
The specific metabolic rate [tex]=\dfrac{ 70*(300)^{0.75}}{(300)}[/tex]
= 16.8197 kg
≅ 16.8 kg to 3 significant fig.
Explain how animals may have influenced the evolution of terrestrial plants and vice versa
Contrast potential and kinetic energy. Give an example of potential being changed to kinetic energy.
Answer:
First, the raised hammer has more potential energy since it has the potential to go higher or lower. Second, when you hit the hammer on the table, the stored potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the hammer is falling. (It's the falling hammer that has kinetic energy)
Explanation:
Another example-When rolling a ball down a ramp the ball at its highest point has potential energy but when it rolls down the ramp it converts to kinetic energy
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The Gram stain provides a lot of clinically useful information but it won’t give you all the information you need for identification and treatment. About which of these do you NOT learn anything from the Gram stain?
Answer: d) The ability of the bacteria to process nutrients.
Explanation:
Incomplete question.
Options,
a) Structure of the cell wall b) Bacterial morphology c) Susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs d) The ability of the bacteria to process nutrients.
Gram staining is a type of differential staining to study bacteria, and is used to see cell morphology and to differentiate between gram-positive bacteria that appear violet and gram-negative bacteria that appear pink or red.
To perform the staining, fix the samples with methanol for one minute or heat and add a dye called crystal violet and wait one minute. Then rinse with water and add lugol for one minute. Then add acetone alcohol for 5-30 seconds. At this point, gram-negative bacteria discolor while gram-positive bacteria do not. After this, a contrast staining is performed by adding safranin or basic fuchsin for one minute. This stain will turn the gram-negative bacteria pinkish-reddish.
Crystal violet is a cationic dye that penetrates all bacteria through the bacterial wall. Lugol is a compound consisting of iodine and potassium iodide and acts as a mordant. The iodine enters the bacteria and forms an insoluble complex with the crystal violet, causing the crystal violet to bind more strongly to the bacterial cell wall. The added alcohol and acetone are used for decolorization, since the iodine/violet crystal complex is soluble in the alcohol and acetone. Thus, gram-positive bacteria do not decolorize, while gram-negative bacteria do.
A contrast stain such as safranin or fuchsin is used to highlight gram-negative cells. After contrast staining, gram-negative cells are pink or red, while gram-positive cells remain purple.
The wall of gram-positive bacteria consists of about forty layers of peptidoglycan which does not allow alcohol to pass through it because it is very thick, while that of gram-negative bacteria consists of a single layer of peptidoglycan. These differences cause gram-positive bacteria to retain the violet color and gram-negative bacteria to discolor.
So, with this type of staining we can certainly see the structure of the cell wall, because those that retain the violet dye even after treatment with a decolorant are gram-positive (many layers of peptodoglycan) and those that easily lose the first dye and take up the second are gram-negative (single layer). It also gives us an idea of the shape and morphology, which when stained will be visible under the microscope.
It also informs us about susceptibility to antibiotics, since some act only on gram-positive bacteria and others only on gram-negative bacteria. For example, gram-positive bacteria are sensitive to beta lactamase/penicillinase and gram-negative bacteria are susceptible to broad-spectrum penicillins such as piperacillin. However, this type of staining will not tell us about the bacteria's ability to process nutrients, because that is not a process related to the structure of the cell wall.
Which of the following is the best definition of anaerobic respiration?
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Anaerobic respiration is a process of cellular respiration. In this type of cellular process of respiration, oxygen is not needed to break down complex food substances such as glucose. Energy is generated in the process which is used for other cell functions.
Therefore, the answer is C.
Genes a and b are 10 map units apart, b and c are 20 map units apart, and a and c are 30 map units apart. If a triple heterozygote is testcrossed, among 1,000 progeny, how many are expected to result from double crossovers if there is no interference?
а. 10;
b. 20;
c. can't be determined
d. 30;
e. 60;
Answer:
20 ( B )
Explanation:
Given data:
a and b are 10 map units apart
b and c are 20 map units apart
a and c = 30 map units apart
condition ; Triple heterozygote testcrossed
number of progeny = 1000
Determine the number of double crossover result
P( crossover between a and b ) = 10/100 = 0.1
P( crossover between b and c ) = 20/100 = 0.2
p( double crossover ) = 0.1 * 0.2 = 0.02
hence number of double crossovers = number of progeny * 0.02
= 1000 * 0.02 = 20
In mice, apricot eyes is recessive to black eyes. Tail length is governed by another gene, linked to the eye color gene. Long tails is dominant to short tails. To determine the distance between the two genes, a double heterozygote is mated in a testcross and the classes of progeny produced were as follows:
Apricot eyes, Long tails 33
Apricot eyes, Short tails 20
Black eyes, Long tails 17
Black eyes, Short tails 30
Determine whether the heterozygous parent is in the cis or trans arrangement.
a. Cis
b. Trans
Answer:
trans
Explanation:
From the given information:
The study observes the genes present in mice for eye color and tail length. Since both genes are linked, it implies that they exist in the same chromosomes.
Black eyes is dominant over apricot eyes
Let Black eye be B and apricot eyes be b
Long tail is dominant over short tail
Let long tail be L and short tail be l
If double heterozygote(homoozygous-recessive) engage in the testcross
Then:
From the result given:
The parental combinations are:
Apricot eyes, Longtail (bL / bl) = 33
Black eyes, Short tails (Bl / bl) = 30
The recombinant genes are:
Black eyes, Long tails (BL / bl) = 17
Apricot eyes, Short tails (bl / bl) = 20
The recombination frequency relates to the distance between the two genes which can be computed as:
= (20+17)/100
= 37%
Thus; the heterozygous parent is in trans arrangement.
Describe how table salt dissolves in water in 300 words.
Answer:
salt disloves in 300 words
Answer:
Salt (sodium chloride) is made from positive sodium ions bonded to negative chloride ions. Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water molecules attracts the negative chloride ions and the negative part of water molecules attracts the positive sodium ions.
Explanation:
When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the polar water molecules are able to work their way in between the individual ions in the lattice. The water molecules surround the negative chloride ions and positive sodium ions and pull them away into the solution. This process is called dissociation.
How do scientists create models of past and future climate?
Answer:
To understand how our world is evolving, scientists use computer programs called climate models to forecast future climate. Climate models function in the same way that a computer lab does. Climate models are computer programs that scientists use to analyze how our world is changing.
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have a great day!!
How many cranial nerves is it?
Explanation:
there are 12 cranial nerves
define cell and atom
ii) Explain briefly how these features contribute to the efficiency of photosynthesis?
Answer:
here's your answer
Explanation:
the estimated maximum energy efficiency of photosynthesis is the energy stored per mole of oxygen evolved, 117/450, or 26 percent.
Consequently, plants can at best absorb only about 34 percent of the incident sunlight. The actual percentage of solar energy stored by plants is much less than the maximum energy efficiency of photosynthesis. An agricultural crop in which the biomass (total dry weight) stores as much as 1 percent of total solar energy received on an annual areawide basis is exceptional, although a few cases of higher yields (perhaps as much as 3.5 percent in sugarcane) have been reported. There are several reasons for this difference between the predicted maximum efficiency of photosynthesis and the actual energy stored in biomass. First, more than half of the incident sunlight is composed of wavelengths too long to be absorbed, and some of the remainder is reflected or lost to the leaves
