The electric flux is changed only if we change the charge.
What is the expression of electric flux?As per gauss law, total electric flux link through a surface is equal to (1/ε0) × charge.Mathematically, electric flux = q/ε0q = total charge enclosed by the gaussian surfaceHere the electric flux is directly proportional to the charge, so on changing charge, the electric flux changes.Thus, we can conclude that the electric flux is changed only if we change the charge.
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What is the distance to the nearest antinode from the fixed end of a guitar string vibrating at its first harmonic?
What is the distance to the nearest antinode from the fixed end of a guitar string vibrating at its first harmonic? /4
What is antinode in a guitar?The wave at every given instant resembles a graph of a sine wave because the antinodes alternate in the wave's displacement direction. The nodes on a guitar string are the locations where harmonics can be produced the greatest, especially at the 12th fret. The sound is muffled by touching the antinodes.
Halfway between the string's anchor points and the node, or between 1/4 and 3/4 of the string's overall length, are the most audible and vibrating points of these harmonics (called antodes).
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A runner exerts 2,000 j of work while traveling 10 m along a horizontal stretch of track. what average force was exerted by the runner?
The average force exerted by the runner is 200N.
A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
When a force is exerted across a distance to an item, work is accomplished. This implies that the total energy of an object will be impacted when a force is applied to it over a distance.
Work = Force x Distance
Force = work / distance
Force = 2000 J / 10 m
Force = 200 N
Hence, the average force exerted by the runner was 200N.
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The age of the dead sea scrolls was found by carbon-14 dating. could this technique have worked if they were carved in stone tablets? explain
A Final statement or concluding statement
No because this method of dating requires a material that was once living. So, this technique wouldn’t have worked.
Why carbon - 14 dating is not reliable?Carbon 14 gradually decays into other elements. However, when a plant or animal dies, it no longer has the ability to accumulate new carbon 14, and the supply in the organism at the time of death is gradually depleted.
Scientists can calculate the time elapsed since something died from its residual carbon 14 because the rate of depletion has been accurately determined (half of any given amount of carbon 14 decays in 5,730 years).
However, scientists have long recognized that carbon dating is subject to error due to a variety of factors, including contamination from outside carbon sources. As a result, they sought methods to calibrate and correct the carbon dating method.
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A 70.0Kg cyclist Rides a 15.0kg
mountain Bike with a Speed of
15m/s Calculate the magnitude
of the momentum of the Bike-rider
system Round your answer to the nearest hundred
Answer:
[tex]1275 kg*m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
We'll use the momentum equation:
[tex]p=mv[/tex]
where:
p = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
Since we're doing the magnitude of momentum of the system, we'll add the mass of the cyclist and the mountain bike together:
[tex]70.0 kg + 15.0kg=85.0 kg[/tex]
Given that, we can now substitute our given values into the momentum equation:
[tex]p=mv\\p=85.0kg*15.0m/s[/tex]
Our final answer is:
[tex]p= 1275 kg*m/s[/tex]
Who rediscovered aristarchus’s model of a heliocentric solar system? copernicus galileo kepler ptolemy
Copernicus rediscovered aristarchus’s model of a heliocentric solar system.
Aristarchus asserted that one may determine the distances between the Sun and Moon by measuring the angle between them when the Moon is half-illuminated (admittedly, the illumination itself suggested the angle). Aristarchus recognised that the Moon does not emit light of its own, but rather shines as a result of the Sun's light.
It's because Polish-born astronomer Copernicus was responsible. He initially introduced the heliocentric hypothesis in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, "On the Revolutions of Celestial Bodies," which was released in.
Therefore, Copernicus rediscovered aristarchus’s model of a heliocentric solar system.
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Answer:
Copernicus
Explanation:
If you dip hand in cold water after having dipped in warm water wii you feel the water colder than actually is?
Your hand feels colder when it transitions from warm to "colder" (room temperature) water.
What happens when you put your hand from warm water to cold water?Your hand feels colder when you move it from the warm water to the "colder" (room temperature) water. Skin surface temperature will decrease in a constant ambient environment as a result of sympathetic nerve activity increasing and blood flow decreasing as a result of cutaneous receptors triggered by ice-water immersion of one hand in the palm skin of the non-immersed opposite hand.
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A spring has a spring constant k = 8. 75 n/m. if the spring is displaced 0. 150 m from its equalibirum position. what is the force that the spring exerts?
The force that the spring exerts is 1.31 N.
What is Spring force?The displacement (compression or expansion) and force constant of the specific spring determine the spring's force. It always takes action to get mass back to where it should be for equilibrium.The force applied to the spring and the energy it has stored are shown in the formulas below:[tex]E_{stored} =\frac{1}{2} kx^{2}[/tex]
F = kx
Where,
x = displacement in the spring
k = spring force constant
Calculation of spring force:Given,
k = 8.75 n/m
x = 0.150 m
Force exerted by the spring, F = kx
putting the values,
F = 8.75 x 0.150
= 1.3125 N
Hence, the force that the spring exerts is 1.31 N.
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What average emf (in volts) is induced, given the plane of the coil is originally perpendicular to the earth’s field and is rotated to be parallel to the field in 11 ms?
The average emf induced is "ωBA volts".if we know the value of ω, B & A we can easily calculate the value. Faraday's law of induction determines the typical emf produced by spinning a coil's turn in the earth's magnetic field.
Discussion:
According to this equation, the magnetic flux through a closed loop changes at a time rate equal to the negative of the induced emf in the loop.
When a coil is exposed to a magnetic field, it encounters a flux that is equal to the magnetic field's intensity times the area that the loop encloses times the Sine of the angle that exists between the standard to the region and the magnetic field.Calculation:
This flux value is constant and no electromagnetic field (EMF) is produced when the loop is positioned in the earth's magnetic field without moving. When the magnetic field starts rotating, the area and magnetic field strength stay constant, but the angle between the plane of the area's normal and the field lines continues to alter or fluctuate. Due to the magnetic flux's relationship to angle and the time dt at which an average emf is produced in the coil, this results in a change in the net magnetic field across the loop.
The flux φ = BAcosθ
E = - dφ/dt = - d(BAcosθ)/dt
As "B" & "A", both are constant
so, E= - BAd(cosθ)/dt
where, θ = the function of time
θ = ωt
where, ω = angular frequency (rad/sec)
E = -BAd(Cosωt)/dt
E = - (-ω)BA Sinωt = ωBA Sinωt
E = ωBASinωt
E = -d(BACosθ)/dt
The plane is now parallel to the field, and the normal is now perpendicular to the field.
θ=90°
Therefore, E= ωBASin90° = ωBA(1) = ωBA
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How would the self-inductance, l, of a coil change if you would increase its radius by a factor of two and increase its length by a factor of two?
The self-inductance of a coil will change by 8 times its original value by increasing its radius value by 2 and increasing the length of the coil by 2.
Self-Inductance: -
The definition of self-inductance is the induction of a voltage in a wire that carries current when the current in the wire is changing. In the instance of self-inductance, the circuit itself induces a voltage through the magnetic field produced by a changing current.
We know that the self-inductance of the coil is denoted by: -
L= µ *π*(r)^2*(N)^2*l
Where
L= Self-Inductance of the coil
µ= Magnetic Permeability Constant
r= Radius of the coil
l= Length of the coil
N= Number of turns of the coil
Here Self-inductance of the coil is directly proportional to the length of the coil and the square of the radius of the coil.
So,
On increasing the radius of the coil by a factor of 2 and the length of the coil by 2 the self-inductance of the coil increases by 8 times its original value.
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please hurry write the symbol that completes the following nuclear equation
88 ^ 21 Rn : 2 He+?
15 ^ 29P +1 ^ 0 e+ ?
The symbols that completes the given nuclear equation are written as follows:
²²⁶Ra₈₈ ----> ²²²Rn₈₆ + ⁴He₂²⁹P₁₅ e ----> ⁰⁻e₁⁺ + ²⁹Si₁₄What is an alpha decay?An alpha decay can be defined as a type of radioactive decay in which the atomic nucleus of a radioactive element emits an alpha particle, thereby, producing chemical elements with a different atomic nucleus.
During an alpha decay, the radioactive element has a mass number that is decreased by four (4) and an atomic number that is decreased by two (2), which is typically an atom of Helium (⁴He₂).
What is a beta particle?A beta particle can be defined as an isotope which typically undergoes radioactive decay through the emission of a radiation with a -1 charge. This ultimately implies that, an atom of neutron becomes a proton and an electron (₀e⁻¹) and an atom of proton also becomes a neutron and a positron (⁰⁻e₁⁺) during beta decay.
In conclusion, the symbols that completes the given nuclear equation are written as follows:
²²⁶Ra₈₈ ----> ²²²Rn₈₆ + ⁴He₂²⁹P₁₅ e ----> ⁰⁻e₁⁺ + ²⁹Si₁₄Read more on alpha decay here: https://brainly.com/question/23303931
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When voltage is applied to a dc motor but
the armature is not turning, this condition is
called
A dc motor has armature failure when voltage is applied but the armature is not rotating.
To find the answer, we need to know more about the working of motor.
What is an armature and how it works?The armature's job is to continuously produce a magnetic field, which, along with the magnetic field generated by the stator windings, causes the rotor (or armature) to rotate.Due to the relative motion between the flux provided by the field winding and the flux produced by the armature winding, an EMF is created when the armature is utilized as an electric motor.This EMF will oppose the torque generated in the rotor and the current flowing through an armature. As a result, mechanical power is created from electrical power. A shaft is used to transmit the toque generated in the rotor to rotate other objects.The most common fault with armatures is worn commutators, caused by the friction of carbon brushes against the commutator surface. Over time the insulation between the commutator segments becomes proud as the copper of the commutator surface wears away.Thus, we can conclude that, a dc motor has armature failure when voltage is applied but the armature is not rotating.
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A capacitor is connected to an ac supply. increasing the frequency of the supply _________ the current through the capacitor
A capacitor is connected to an ac supply. increasing the frequency of the supply increases the current through the capacitor
A capacitor is a device for storing electrical energy that consists of two insulated conductors in close proximity. The parallel-plate capacitor is a simple example of such a storage device.
A capacitor (also known as a condenser) is a two-terminal passive electrical component that stores energy electrostatically in an electric field. Practical capacitors come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they all have at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e., insulator).
Capacitors exist in various shapes and sizes, and their value is measured in farads (F). Capacitors are utilized in both alternating current and direct current systems.
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Does the response of the light bulb depend on how fast you move the bar magnet? if so, how?
Yes , the response of the light bulb depend on how fast you move the bar magnet
Flux is the presence of a force field in a specified physical medium, or the flow of energy through a surface
Lenz's law states that the induced electromotive force with different polarities induces a current whose magnetic field opposes the change in magnetic flux through the loop in order to ensure that the original flux is maintained through the loop when current flows in it.
Yes, waving a magnet around does create an electromagnetic wave which does affect the light bulb .
Due to motion of the bar, there will be a constant change in flux and due to Lenz's Law a current within the coil will be induced . This induced current can be used to power the light bulb.
As we know that the greater the speed, the greater the magnitude of the current, and the current is zero when there is no motion.
There will be change in brightness as the bar moves with faster speed.
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A string with mass density equal to 0. 0025 kg/m is fixed at both ends and at a tension of 290 n. resonant frequencies are found at 558 hz and the next one at 744 hz. what is the length of the wire?
A string with mass density equal to 0. 0025 kg/m is fixed at both ends and at a tension of 290 n. Resonant frequencies are found at 558 Hz and the next one at 744 Hz. The length of the wire will be L = 0.91 m
A resonant frequency of a string is its natural frequency of a standing wave that is produced in it. The standing waves in the string are called harmonics. A string of a fixed length can have many standing waves. The frequencies of these standing waves are called resonant frequencies.
frequency = 1 / 2L ([tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{mu} }[/tex])
L = length of the spring
T = Tension
fundamental frequency = 744 - 558 = 186 Hz
186 = 1/2(L) ([tex]\sqrt{\frac{290}{0. 0025 } }[/tex])
L = 340 / (186 * 2)
L = 0.91 m
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What must be done to the refrigerant that is vented off the top when filling a charging cylinder?
When transporting cylinders contain used refrigerant?
The DOT mandates that DOT Classification Tags, such as those shown above, be attached to cylinders that contain used refrigerant. DOT classification tags show the substance's level of hazard and are arranged according to class. For instance, Class 2, which is gases, would include refrigerant gases.What must be done before shipping any used refrigerant in a cylinder?
Check that the cylinder complies with DOT requirements before sending any old refrigerant cylinders, fill out the shipping paperwork with the quantity of each refrigerant, and clearly mark the cylinder with the kind and amount of refrigerant. Transporting cylinders should be done standing up.Learn more about refrigerant of cylinder
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Compared witht he coma, or the visible fuzzy ball, of a ocmet 10^6 km in diameter, the diameter of the nucleus of the comet is:_______
Compared with the coma, or the visible fuzzy ball, of a comet 10^6 km in diameter, the diameter of the nucleus of the comet is very small about 10km.
A comet's coma is the nebulous envelope that surrounds its core and is created when the comet approaches the Sun on its extremely elliptical orbit; when the comet warms, some of its material sublimates. A comet's nucleus is the region in its centre.
The coma, a diffuse, brilliant zone that may have a million kilometres in diameter, surrounds the nucleus, which has a diameter of only a few kilometres. Typically, the diameter of this ice and dust cloud is less than 10 miles (16 kilometres), or roughly the size of a small town.
Therefore, Compared with the coma, or the visible fuzzy ball, of a comet 10^6 km in diameter, the diameter of the nucleus of the comet is very small about 10km.
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Since nuclear fusion in the sun creates energy from matter, why doesn't it violate the law of conservation of energy?
Since nuclear fusion in the sun creates energy from matter, Einstein's formula E=mc² states that matter and energy are equal.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the nuclear fusion.
What is nuclear fusion?We are aware that the sun can achieve nuclear fusion by the fusion of hydrogen atoms. These atoms need to get closer to one another in order to fuse. Since both protons inside each nucleus are positively charged, they attempt to repel one another as they get closer to one another. If this issue cannot be solved, nuclear fusion in the sun cannot occur.Thus, we can conclude that, since nuclear fusion in the sun creates energy from matter, Einstein's formula E=mc² states that matter and energy are equal.
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If you illuminate red paint with pure blue light, what color will that paint appear?
The red paint will appear no colour when it is illuminated with pure blue light.
Why does a red colour appear as red?When visible light of all wavelengths incident on a red coloured object, it absorbs all the wavelengths accept red colour.So it is reflected from its surface and makes the object red.What does happen when red coloured object is illuminated by pure blue light?As the pure blue light has no red coloured wavelength, so the object cannot reflect the red light wavelength. So we will get no reflection from the object.Thus, we can conclude that the red coloured object appears colourless as it is illustrated by pure blue light.
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Driving safely at night requires seeing well not only in low light conditions, but also being able to see low contrast
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Driving safely at night requires seeing well not only under low light, but also requires drivers to see low-contrast objects.
For a 1 efficient step down transformer voltage in primary and secondary are equal current in primary and secondary are equal input power is same as the output power output power is zero
The given condition for a 100% efficient step down transformer is not true.
How do Step-down Transformers work?Because there are fewer turns in the secondary winding of a step-down transformer, the secondary voltage is lower than the initial voltage. As a result, this kind of transformer is employed to reduce the voltage to the levels intended for the circuit. Almost all power supply incorporate a step-down transformer to keep the operating voltage range of the circuit within acceptable limits. Electronic transformers and distribution systems are often where these transformers are installed (power transformers).
What Does a Step-Down Transformer Mean by Power?Using the system voltage and current, we can calculate the power of a transformer. Volt-Amps, or VA, is the unit used to measure the power in a transformer (for larger transformers Kilo Volt-Amps, kVA).
Any transformer should, in theory, have constant power on both sides, which implies that the power available on the secondary side of the transformer should match the power available on the primary side. This also applies to step-down transformers. A step-down transformer's secondary side has a lower voltage than its primary side, hence in order to balance the transformer's total power, the secondary current would need to be increased.
What is the Step-Down Transformer's Relationship Between Voltage and Current?In a step-down transformer, the output current is greater than the input current while the output voltage is lower than the primary voltage.
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Why does the Big Bang theory predict that the cosmic background radiation should have a perfect thermal radiation spectrum
Answer:
The background radiation came from the heat of the universe, with a peak corresponding to the temperature of the universe.
The central pitch around which a scale and its associated harmonies is built is called _______.
The central pitch around which a scale and its associated harmonies is built is called Tonic.
What is tonic?As the first and last notes of the scale used to compose a piece of music, the tonic pitch serves as both the focal point of the composing process and the pitch designation for the key.What is a wave? the regular, systematic spread of disturbances from one location to another. The waves that travel on water's surface are the most well-known, but waves also exist in sound, light, and the movement of subatomic particles. The disturbance periodically oscillates with a set frequency and wavelength in the simplest waves.Types of waves:Transverse and longitudinal waves are the two types of waves. While longitudinal waves are similar to those of sound, consisting of alternating compressions and rarefactions in a medium. Transverse waves are like those on water, with their surface moving up and down.To learn more about tonic visit:
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The hockey player is moving at a speed of 9. 5 m/s. if it takes him 2 seconds to come to a stop under constant acceleration, how far does he travel while stopping?
Answer:
[tex]9.5\; {\rm m}[/tex].
Explanation:
Let [tex]u[/tex] and [tex]v[/tex] denote the velocity of this hockey player before and after stopping, respectively. The question states that [tex]u = 9.5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] and implies that [tex]v = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex] since the hockey player has come to a stop.
The duration of this acceleration is [tex]t = 2\; {\rm s}[/tex].
Since the acceleration of this hockey player was constant, SUVAT equation would apply. In particular, the SUVAT equation [tex]x = (1/2)\, (v + u) \, (t)[/tex] gives the displacement [tex]x[/tex] of this hockey player during that [tex]2\; {\rm s}[/tex] of acceleration:
[tex]\begin{aligned} x &= \frac{1}{2}\, (9.5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} + 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})\, (2\; {\rm s}) = 9.5\; {\rm m} \end{aligned}[/tex].
In other words, this hockey player would have travelled [tex]9.5\; {\rm m}[/tex] while stopping.
We know that an electric field contains energy. What causes the electric field itself?
A
electrical charges on one or more particles within the field
B
the combined mass of all particles in the field
C
the degree of magnitization of particles within the field
D
No-one really knows, the field is just always there.
Electrical charges on one or more particles within the field cause the electric field
Each point in space has an electric field associated with it when a charge of any kind is present. The value of E, often known as the electric field strength, electric field intensity, or just the electric field, expresses the strength and direction of the electric field
A region of space surrounding an electrically charged particle or object known as an electric field is one in which an electric charge would experience force. A vector quantity called an electric field can be represented by arrows pointing in the direction of or away from charges. The force per unit charge exerted on a positive test charge that is at rest at a given position is the force per unit charge that is used to define the electric field analytically.
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A ball is dropped from a height of 6ft. whenever it hits the ground it bounces back to half its original height. what is the total distance the ball travels dropping and rebounding?
The ball has travelled a total distance of 18 feet after dropping and rebounding.
After being dropped for the first time, the ball will rebound to a height of 3 feet as it returns to half its original height. The geometric series formed by the total distance travelled while falling and rebounding has a common ratio,
r = 0.5
6 ft + 3 ft = 9 ft will be the first term in the series
For the sum formula S = [tex]\frac{a}{1-r}[/tex],
substitute a = 9 and r = 0.5 to get the ball's total distance travelled.
S = [tex]\frac{9}{1-0.5}[/tex]
S = [tex]} \frac{9}{0.5}[/tex]
S = 18
The ball has therefore travelled a total of 18 feet.
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Two planets, alice and bob, have the same radius. Alice has a greater density than bob. Which has the higher escape velocity?
Answer:
Since Alice has a greater density it will also have a greater mass
Density = mass / volume
The potential energy at the surface of Alice will be greater and a higher kinetic energy will be required to escape the planet's gravitational pull.
PE = K M / R potential at surface is greater because mass is greater
KE = 1/2 M v^2 greater velocity required to overcome PE
The critical path is the sequence of activities that determine the latest date by which the project can be evaluated.
a. true
b. false
The statement given about the critical path is true.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the critical path.
What is critical path?The longest series of tasks in a project plan that must be finished on time for it to be finished by the deadline is known as the critical path. The critical route is the set of actions that, when carried out in a timely manner while taking into account all the aforementioned factors, will take the longest to accomplish the project. Because it is the "red alert" of paths, the critical path is referred to as "critical". Your project won't be successfully completed before the deadline if it doesn't follow the critical path's timing and order.Thus, we can conclude that, the statement given about the critical path is true.
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The first moment of the total cross-sectional area taken about the neutral axis must be?
The first moment of the total cross-sectional area taken about the neutral axis must be zero.
A member that resists bending has a neutral axis in its cross-section along which there are no longitudinal stresses or strains. The neutral axis lies at the geometric centroid if the section is symmetric, isotropic, and does not curve before a bend. The neutral axis is not under any strain. Therefore, the neutral axis has no bending moment. Because the neutral axis is not affected by the applied stresses, there is no bending stress. At the neutral axis, no stress is created. The line in the cross-section of a beam where there is neither longitudinal compression nor tensile stress is known as the neutral axis for that beam. The neutral axis is typically regarded in the study of wood beams to be at the centroid of the beam.
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#4243.
The first moment of the total cross sectional area taken about the neutral axis must be zero.
As with non-composite beams, the neutral axis (NA) is the location where the bending stress is zero. The location of the NA depends on the relative stiffness and size of each of the material sections.
Generally, the NA location is determined relative to the bottom surface of the beam. However, this is not mandatory, and the location can be relative to any location. If the bottom is used, then the NA axis is a distance "h"
The distance h can be determined by recalling that the stresses through the cross section must be in equilibrium.
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The schematic diagram below shows an induction cooktop being used to heat water in a steel pan.
Which of the following best explains how the water is heated?
A
The ceramic top plate heats up as the magnetic field transfers heat energy directly to the top plate. The pan and water are then heated by conduction.
B
The current from the coil is transferred by means of the magnetic field to the pan. The pan then induces a current in the water, which heats due to resistance.
C
The copper coil heats up as it resists the electric current. This heat is then transferred by convection through the ceramic cooktop and pan to the water.
D
The steel pan heats up as it resists the induced movement of electrons caused by the changing magnetic field. The water is heated by conduction.
The water is heated as the current from the coil is transferred by means of the magnetic field to the pan. The pan then induces a current in the water, which heats due to resistance. That is option B.
What is cooking by induction?Induction cooking is referred to the transfer of heat energy from one source to another through a magnetic field that helps in the movement of electrons.
Heat cannot be transferred to the water without changes of the magnetic field.
Other examples of how heat is being transferred to other body surfaces include the following:
Convention,Conduction,Evaporation and Radiation.Therefore, the diagram above displays the heat transfer from the copper coil carrying current to the water in the steel pan is by induction.
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When the atmosphere becomes loaded with particles, only the _____ wavelengths are able to penetrate the atmosphere.
Visible light are able to penetrate the atmosphere
What is Wavelength?A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles. This length is often defined in wireless systems in metres (m), centimetres (cm), or millimetres (mm).
The electromagnetic spectrum is made up of a variety of electromagnetic radiations, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared light, visible light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and gamma rays. Because the earth's atmosphere blocks off the majority of the electromagnetic spectrum's wavelengths, most electromagnetic energy from space cannot reach the planet's surface.
. A portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that humans can see with our eyes is the visible light or spectrum. The electromagnetic spectrum's band that can most easily reach Earth's surface is also this one.
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