Answer:
One-year return on the fund (including capital gain/loss) 4.19%
Explanation:
An investor could purchase the fund at
12 x (1 + 2%) = 12.24
During the year, received 1.50 in distributions of income
At year-end it could sale it at:
12.10 x (1 - 7%) = 11.253
Capital return: 11.253 - 12.24= -0.987
Total return 1.50 - 0.987 = 0.513
Investment cost: 12.24
Return of return: return / investment
0.513 / 12.24 = 0,0419117 = 4.19%
Sheridan Company had a 40 percent tax rate. Given the following pre-tax amounts, what would be the income tax expense reported on the face of the income statement?
Sales revenue $ 500,000
Cost of goods sold 300,000
Salaries and wages expense 40,000
Depreciation expense 55,000
Dividend revenue 45,000
Utilities expense 5,000
Extraordinary loss 50,000
Interest expense 10,000
a. $54,000
b. $34,000
c. $36,000
d. $16,000
Answer:
a. $54,000
Explanation:
The computation of income tax expense reported on the face of the income statement is shown below:-
Income before tax = Sales revenue + Dividend revenue - Cost of goods sold - Salaries and wages expenses - Depreciation expenses - Utilities expenses - Interest expenses
= $500,000 + $45,000 - $300,000 - $40,000 - $55,000 - $5,000 - $10,000
= $135,000
Income tax expenses = Before Income tax × Income tax rate
= $135,000 × 40%
= $54,000
These statements relate to exchange rates. Label each statement as either True or False. The value of one currency in terms of another currency is called a currency rate. A real exchange rate takes into account differences in countries' price levels. A fried chicken dinner in Tennessee costs $10. Suppose Jared can convert $10 into 7.5 euros. He can purchase the same chicken dinner in Portugal for 7.5 euros. This relationship is called purchasing power parity. After her plane touches down in Moscow, Maggie notices that $1 is worth 25 rubles (Russia's currency). A week later, Maggie returns to the airport to go home and notices that $1 is worth 28 rubles. The ruble has appreciated in value against the dollar. The yen is Japan's currency. In the dollar/yen foreign exchange market, if more yen are being demanded than are being offered, the yen will depreciate in value relative to the dollar.
Answer:
Exchange Rates
Labelling each statement as either True or False:
1. The value of one currency in terms of another currency is called a currency rate.
True
2. A real exchange rate takes into account differences in countries' price levels.
True
3. A fried chicken dinner in Tennessee costs $10. Suppose Jared can convert $10 into 7.5 euros. He can purchase the same chicken dinner in Portugal for 7.5 euros. This relationship is called purchasing power parity.
True
4. After her plane touches down in Moscow, Maggie notices that $1 is worth 25 rubles (Russia's currency). A week later, Maggie returns to the airport to go home and notices that $1 is worth 28 rubles. The ruble has appreciated in value against the dollar.
False
5. The yen is Japan's currency. In the dollar/yen foreign exchange market, if more yen are being demanded than are being offered, the yen will depreciate in value relative to the dollar.
True
Explanation:
1. The meaning of currency rate can be illustrated with the US dollar exchange rate or currency rate with the Swiss francs. The rate tells the value of the dollar in relation to the Swiss francs.
2. Price levels in Country A and Country B determine the exchange rates between Country A's currency and Country B's. The price levels of these two countries are influenced by their economies' inflation and interest rates.
3. Purchasing Power Parity measures the prices of goods and services in different countries based on their dollar prices. It is a way of equalizing prices of goods and services in other countries with the dollar.
4. When US dollar increases in its rate relative to another Japanese yen, the US dollar has depreciated in value. But, the US dollar appreciates when the rate reduces relative to the Japanese yen.
5. Higher demand for the dollar by Japanese businesses than its supply depreciates a Japan's yen since according to the law of supply and demand, "the price (rate) goes up with increasing demand." The reverse is the case with higher supply than demand.
Veronica Mars, a recent graduate of Bell’s accounting program, evaluated the operating performance of Dunn Company’s six divisions. Veronica made the following presentation to Dunn’s board of directors and suggested the Percy Division be eliminated. "If the Percy Division is eliminated," she said, "our total profits would increase by $26,500." The Other Five Divisions Percy Division Total Sales $1,663,000 $100,000 $1,763,000 Cost of goods sold 978,100 76,800 1,054,900 Gross profit 684,900 23,200 708,100 Operating expenses 529,000 49,700 578,700 Net income $155,900 $ (26,500 ) $129,400 In the Percy Division, cost of goods sold is $60,500 variable and $16,300 fixed, and operating expenses are $29,100 variable and $20,600 fixed. None of the Percy Division’s fixed costs will be eliminated if the division is discontinued. Is Veronica right about eliminating the Percy Division? Prepare a schedule to support your answer.
Cost reduction is still the number one priority for many supply chain executives, according to the MHI and Deloitte survey. Select one: True False
Answer:
MHI and Deloitte Survey
Cost Reduction #1 Priority
True
Explanation:
For supply chain companies to achieve their profit targets, they need to curtail costs. Consumers are not ready to absorb much costs as they are presented with low-priced alternatives. The competition for customers among supply chain organizations is very high. Everyone competes for the dollar the consumer is willing to spend on goods. With property and advertising costs skyrocketing, careful management of the cost structure is required.
Polly Smith, a supervisor at Kroger's, was recently evaluated by her subordinates. Their responses indicated that Polly uses Theory X assumptions when dealing with employees. For example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they:_______.
a. naturally like work.
b. will work toward goals they are committed to.
c. have little ambition.
d. have the potential to accomplish the organization's goals.
e. seek out and accept responsibility.
Answer:
c. have little ambition.
Explanation:
Theory X is a theory that refers to people's behavior at work and suggests that managers tend to think that people are not motivated and don't like to work, avoid responsibility, don't have ambition and because of that, they have to be rewarded or punished to complete their job. According to that, the answer is that for example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they have little ambition because theory X says that managers have a negative opinion of people.
The other options are not right because they all refer to theory Y in which managers tend to have a positive view of their workers and think that they like their work, are motivated and are willing to take responsibility.
Pinkin Inc. needs to determine a price for a new phone model. Pinkin desires a 20% markup on the total cost of the phone. Pinkin expects to sell 43,000 phones. Additional information is as follows:
Variable product cost per unit $82
Variable administrative cost per unit $66
Total fixed overhead $110,000
Total fixed administrative $90,000
Using the total cost method what price should Pinkin charge?
a. $178.08
b. $190.00
c. $152.08
d. $170.92
e. $188.75
Answer: $183.18
Explanation:
Pinkin aims to make a 20% markup on the total cost of selling the product.
Costs
Fixed Cost Per Unit
= (Total fixed overhead + Total fixed administrative) / no. of units
= (110,000 + 90,000)/43,000
= $4.65
Variable Costs Per Unit
= Variable product cost per unit + Variable administrative cost per unit
= 82 + 66
= $148
Total Cost per unit = 4.65 + 148
= $152.65
Price Pinkin should charge
= Total Cost ( 1 + Markup)
= 152.65 ( 1 + 20%)
= $183.18
Note; Answer is not in the options. Either Options are for another question or question has wrong details.
Exhibit 22-8 Above shows how output changes as the only one variable input, labor, changes. At what unit of labor does diminishing marginal returns set in?
Answer: 3 units of labor
Explanation:
Diminishing Marginal Returns refers to a scenario where less marginal output is recorded as more inputs are invested.
From the exhibit, that point would be at 3 units of labor.
At 0 units of labor, 0 units of output was recorded.
At 1 unit of labor, 50 units of output was produced. This means 50 more units were produced.
At 2 units of labor, 110 units of output were produced. This means 60 more units were produced.
At 3 units of labor, 155 units of output were produced meaning that only 45 more units were produced as a result of the extra unit of labor.
This 45 units is less than the 60 units that adding the second unit of labor added to production meaning less marginal output was recorded as more inputs were invested starting here.
The exercise price on one of Chrisardan Companies call options is $20, its exercise value is $27, and its time value is $8. What are the options market value and the price of the stock
im gunna say say invest 15 dollars. i am not sure if thats what it wanted?
you need to have $31,750 in 11 years. You can earn an annual interest rate of 6 percent for the first 6 years, and 6.6 percent for the next 5 years. How much do you have to deposit today?
Answer:
Initial deposit= $16,260.08
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value= $31,750 in 11 years.
You can earn an annual interest rate of 6 percent for the first 6 years, and 6.6 percent for the next 5 years.
To calculate the initial deposit, we need to use the following formula for each interest rate:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Last 5 years:
PV= 31,750/(1.066^5)= 23,065.23
First 6 years:
PV= 23,065.23/1.06^6= $16,260.08
Jack and Jill need to save $6100 toward a new car. How long will it take them if they save $200 a month earning interest at 4.7% per year
Answer:
2 years 5 months.
Explanation:
Use the Time Value of Money techniques to find n (period it takes to save for required amount)
Using a financial calculator enter the following data
Fv = $6,100
Pmt = - $ 200 × 12 = - $2,400
P/y = 1
r = 4.7 %
Pv = 0
n = 2.4569
Thus it takes 2 years 5 months to save $6100 toward a new car under the given circumstances.
Great Lakes Packing has two bond issues outstanding. The first issue has a coupon rate of 3.82 percent, a par value of $1,000 per bond, matures in 6 years, has a total face value of $5.2 million, and is quoted at 103 percent of face value. The second issue has a coupon rate of 6.59 percent, a par value of $1,000 per bond, matures in 14 years, has a total face value of $9.5 million, and is quoted at 107 percent of face value. Both bonds pay interest semiannually. The company's tax rate is 35 percent. What is the firm's weighted average aftertax cost of debt
Answer:
3.22%
Explanation:
we must first determine the yield to maturity of both bonds in order to determine their before tax cost of debt:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM Bond₁ = {19.10 + [(1,000 - 1,030)/12]} / [(1,000 + 1,030)/2] = 16.6 / 1,015 = 0.01635 x 2 = 3.27%
YTM Bond₂ = {32.95 + [(1,000 - 1,070)/28]} / [(1,000 + 1,070)/2] = 0.0294 x 2 = 5.88%
firm's weighted after tax cost of debt = {[($5.2 / $14.7) x 3.27%] x (1 - 0.35)} + {[($9.5 / $14.7) x 5.88%] x (1 - 0.35)} = 0.75% + 2.47% = 3.22%
Speedy Auto Repairs uses a job-order costing system. The company’s direct materials consist of replacement parts installed in customer vehicles, and its direct labor consists of the mechanics’ hourly wages. Speedy’s overhead costs include various items, such as the shop manager’s salary, depreciation of equipment, utilities, insurance, and magazine subscriptions and refreshments for the waiting room.
The company applies all of its overhead costs to jobs based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it made the following estimates:
Direct labor-hours required to support estimated output 20,000
Fixed overhead cost $ 350,000
Variable overhead cost per direct labor-hour $ 1.00
Required:
1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
2. During the year, Mr. Wilkes brought in his vehicle to replace his brakes, spark plugs, and tires. The following information was available with respect to his job:
Direct materials $ 590
Direct labor cost $ 109
Direct labor-hours used 6
Compute Mr. Wilkes’ total job cost.
3. If Speedy establishes its selling prices using a markup percentage of 40% of its total job cost, then how much would it have charged Mr. Wilkes?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor-hours required to support estimated output 20,000
Fixed overhead cost $ 350,000
Variable overhead cost per direct labor-hour $ 1.00
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (350,000/20,000) + 1
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18.5 per direct labor hour
Job:
Direct materials $ 590
Direct labor cost $ 109
Direct labor-hours used 6
Total cost= 590 + 109 + 6*18.5
Total cost= $810
Finally, the selling price:
Selling price= 810*1.4= $1,134
The following information pertains to Carla Vista Company.
1. Cash balance per bank, July 31, $7,738.
2. July bank service charge not recorded by the depositor $48.
3. Cash balance per books, July 31, $7,774.
4. Deposits in transit, July 31, $3,110.
5. $2,426 collected for Carla Vista Company in July by the bank through electronic funds transfer. The collection has not been recorded by Carla Vista Company.
6. Outstanding checks, July 31, $696.
Prepare a bank reconcilliation at July 31 2017.
Journalize the adusting entries at July 31 on the books of Carla Vista company.
Answer:
Bank account reconciliation:
Bank account balance $7,738
+ Deposits in transit $3,110
- Outstanding checks $696
Reconciled bank account $10,152
Cash account reconciliation:
Cash account balance $7,774
+ Note (or account) collected $2,426
- Bank fees $48
Reconciled cash account $10,152
Adjusting journal entries:
July 31, 202x, bank fees expense
Dr Bank fees expense 48
Cr Cash 48
July 31, 202x, bank fees expense
Dr Cash 2,426
Cr Notes (or accounts) receivable 2,426
Enrollment at Bayside College keeps going up, despite tuition and fee hikes to help cover the cost of new wind turbines installed on campus. These turbines generate enough power to serve the campus buildings and to sell to local business establishments. After reading about corporate social responsibility. you conclude:_________.
a. new technology such as wind turbines is a huge capital investment for a college. The effort demonstrates the high cost of environmental programs
b. although it is a trendy social cause, this effort is not showing good long-term social responsibility toward the students who will end up with sizeable future debt
c. this is a demonstration of corporate philanthropy
d. students are willing to pay the extra tuition in the short term because they believe that the means (the use of innovative technology) will justify the end (a better environment.
Answer:
a. new technology such as wind turbines is a huge capital investment for a college. The effort demonstrates the high cost of environmental programs
Explanation:
Corporate social responsibility is defined as integration of social and environmental concerns in the business activities of an organisation.
The business entity is accountable to its stakeholders and the public.
In the given scenario the wind turbines generate enough power to serve the campus buildings and to sell to local business establishments.
However enrollment keeps going up because cost of the new turbines need to be covered.
This demonstrates new technology such as wind turbines is a huge capital investment for a college. The effort demonstrates the high cost of environmental programs
In each part that follows, use the economic data given to find national saving, private saving, public saving, and the national saving rate.
a.
Household saving 200
Business saving 400
Government purchases of goods and services 160
Government transfers and interest payments 110
Tax collections 195
GDP 2500
b.
GDP 6,150
Tax collections 1,425
Government transfers and interest payments 400
Consumption expenditures 4,520
Government budget surplus 100
c.
Consumption expenditures 4,300
Investment 1,000
Government purchases 1,000
Net exports 6
Tax collections 1,575
Government transfers and interest payments 500
Answer:
a. Public saving = Tax collections - Government purchases - Transfers and interest payments
=195 - 160 - 110
= -75
Private saving = Household saving + business saving
= 200 + 400
= 600
National saving = Private saving + public saving
= 600-75
= 525
National saving rate = National saving/GDP
= 525/2500
=0.21
= 21%
b. Private sector disposable income = GDP - Taxes + Transfers
= 6150 - 1425 + 400
= 5125
Private sector savings = Disposable income - consumption
= 5125 - 4520
= 605
Public savings = Govt budget surplus = 100
National savings = Private savings + Govt savings
= 605 + 100
= 705
National savings rate = National savings / GDP
= 705 / 6,150
= 0.1146
=11.46%
c. GDP = Consumption + investment + Government purchase + Net Export
= 4,300 + 1,000 + 1,000 + 6
= 6,306
Govt savings = Taxes - Transfers - Govt purchases
= 1,575 - 500 - 1,000
= 75
Private sector disposable income = GDP - Taxes + Transfers
= 6,306 - 1,575 + 500
= 5,231
Private sector savings = Disposable income - consumption
= 5,231 - 4,300
= 931
National savings = Private savings + Government savings
= 931 + 75
= 1,006
National savings rate = National savings / GDP
= 1,006 / 6,306
=0.1595
= 15.95%
A. Public saving =-75, Private saving, National saving= 525, National saving rate=21% B. Private sector disposable income=5125,C. GDP= 6,306, Govt savings=75
Calculation of Gross domestic productA. Public saving is = Tax collections - Government purchases - Transfers and also interest payments
Then =195 - 160 - 110
= -75
After that Private saving is = Household saving + business saving
= 200 + 400
Thus, = 600
Then National saving is = Private saving + public saving
= 600-75
Therefore, = 525
After that National saving rate = National saving/GDP
= 525/2500
=0.21
Thus, = 21%
B. Private sector disposable income is = GDP - Taxes + Transfers
= 6150 - 1425 + 400
= 5125
After that Private sector savings = Disposable income - consumption
= 5125 - 4520
= 605
Then Public savings = Govt budget surplus = 100
National savings = Private savings + Govt savings
= 605 + 100
= 705
Now, National savings rate = National savings / GDP
= 705 / 6,150
= 0.1146
=11.46%
C. GDP is = Consumption + investment + Government purchase + Net Export
Then = 4,300 + 1,000 + 1,000 + 6
= 6,306
After that Govt savings = Taxes - Transfers - Govt purchases
= 1,575 - 500 - 1,000
= 75
Now, Private sector disposable income = GDP - Taxes + Transfers
= 6,306 - 1,575 + 500
= 5,231
Then Private sector savings = Disposable income - consumption
= 5,231 - 4,300
= 931
Now, National savings = Private savings + Government savings
= 931 + 75
= 1,006
Then National savings rate = National savings / GDP
= 1,006 / 6,306
=0.1595
Therefore, = 15.95%
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Exercise 9-2 Recording known current liabilities LO C2 Listed below are a few transactions and events of Piper Company. Piper Company records a year-end entry for $10,000 of previously unrecorded cash sales (costing $5,000) and its sales taxes at a rate of 4%. The company earned $50,000 of $125,000 previously received in advance and originally recorded as unearned services revenue. Prepare any necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2017, for Piper Company's year-end financial statements for each of the above separate transactions and events. (Piper has the policy of recording cash received in advance in balance sheet accounts.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Cash Dr, $10,400
To Sales $10,000
To Sales taxes payable $400
(Being the cash is recorded)
Here we debited the cash as it increased the assets and we credited the sales and sales tax payable as it increased the sales and the liabilities
2. Cost of goods sold Dr, $5,000
To Merchandise inventory $5,000
(Being cost of goods sold is recorded)
Here we debited the cost of goods sold as it increased the expenses and we credited the merchandise inventory as it reduced the assets
3. Unearned services revenue Dr, $50,000
To Earned services revenue $50,000
(Being unearned service revenue is recorded)
Here we debited the unearned service revenue as it decreased the liabilities and we credited the earned service revenue as it increased the revenue
A 20-year-old student wants to save $5 a day for her retirement. Every day, she places $5 in a drawer. At the end of EACH year, she invests the accumulated savings in an automated account with an expected annual return of 9%, paid annually.
Required:
a. If she begins saving today; How much money will she have when she is 65?
b. If she did not start saving until she was 45 years old, how much would she have at 65?
c. How much must the 45-year-old deposit monthly to catch the 20-year old?
Answer:
a. If she begins saving today; How much money will she have when she is 65?
Assuming that the student started saving the day of her birthday, she will have $1,825 at the end of each year. So we must find the future value of an ordinary annuity with 45 payments worth $1,825 and 9% interest rate:
FV = $1,825 x 525.85873 (FV annuity factor, 9%, 45 periods) = $959,692.18
b. If she did not start saving until she was 45 years old, how much would she have at 65?
FV = $1,825 x 51.16012 (FV annuity factor, 9%, 20 periods) = $93,367.22
c. How much must the 45-year-old deposit monthly to catch the 20-year old?
$959,692.18 = annuity payment x 51.16012
annuity payment = $959,692.18 / 51.16012 = $18,758.60
Coolibah Holdings is expected to pay dividends of $ 1.00 every six months for the next three years. If the current price of Coolibah stock is $ 21.90, and Coolibah's equity cost of capital is 14%, what price would you expect Coolibah's stock to sell for at the end of three years?
Answer: The price that would be expected for Coolibah's stock to sell for at the end of three years is $28.87
Explanation: It should be noted that to calculate a price that would be expected in Coolibah's stock to sell for at the end of three years can be calculated using financial calculator:
A) Using a financial calculator, PV = -$22.60 , PMT = $1.20, n = 6, I = 18% / 2;
calculate FV = $28.87 .
Perteet Corporation's relevant range of activity is 3,000 units to 7,000 units. When it produces and sells 5,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 6.70 Direct labor $ 3.25 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.60 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.00 Fixed selling expense $ 0.70 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.40 Sales commissions $ 0.50 Variable administrative expense $ 0.55 If 4,000 units are produced, the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost is closest to
Answer:
Total overhead= $21,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable manufacturing overhead per unit= $1.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead= $3.00*5,000= $15,000
4,000 units are produced
Because the production level is between the relevant range, the total fixed costs remain constant.
Total overhead= 1.6*4,000 + 15,000
Total overhead= $21,400
The payroll register of Patel Engineering Co. indicates $2,640 of social security withheld and $660 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $44,000 for the period. Federal withholding for the period totaled $7,920. Retirement savings withheld from employee paychecks were $2700 for the period.
Provide the journal entry for the period's payroll. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Salaries Expense 44,000
Social Security Tax Payable 2,640
Medicare Tax Payable 660
Employees Federal Income Tax Payable
Retirement Savings Deductions Payable
Salaries Payable
Answer:
DR Salary Expense $44,000
CR Social Security Taxes Payable $2,640
CR Medicare Taxes Payable $660
CR Federal Withholding Taxes Payable $7,920
CR Retirement Contribution Payable $2,700
CR Salaries Payable $30,080
(To record Salaries expense and payables)
The risk-free rate is 4.5 percent and the market expected return is 10.8 percent. What is the expected return of a stock that has a beta of 1.30
Answer:
Expected return = 12.69%
Explanation:
The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model for estimating the return on a stock.. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. Systematic risks are those which affect all economic actors in the market, they include factors like changes in interest rate, inflation, etc. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.
Under CAPM,
E(r)= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
E(r)- expected return, Rf-risk-free rate , β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.
Using this model, we can work out the value of beta as follows:
β-1.30, Rf- 4.5%, Rm = 10.8%
E(r) = 4.5% + 1.30 × (10.8 - 4.5)%= 12.69
Expected return = 12.69%
On January 1, 2018, Dunbar Echo Co. sells a machine for $23,600. The machine was originally purchased on January 1, 2016 for $41,200. The machine was estimated to have a useful life of 5 years and a residual value of $0. Dunbar Echo uses straight-line depreciation. In recording this transaction:
Answer:
The answer is
Dunbar Echo Co will report a loss of $1,120
Explanation:
Straight-line depreciation = (cost of asset - salvage/residual value) ÷ number of useful life
Cost of asset - $41,200
Salvage/residual value - $0
Number of useful life - 5 years
$41,200/5
= $8,240
January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2018 is two years. So accumulated depreciation = $16,480($8,240 x 2)
Carrying value of the asset as at January 1, 2018 is
$41,200 - $16,480
=$24,720.
On this date, the asset was sold for $23,600.
Therefore, Dunbar Echo Co made a loss of $1,120($23,600 - $24,720)
In recording the transaction by Dunbar Echo Co. on January 1, 2018, the following journal entries will be made:
Journal Entries:
Debit Sale of Equipment $41,200
Credit Equipment $41,200
To transfer the Equipment to Sale of Equipment account.
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $16,480
Credit Sale of Equipment $16,480
To transfer the Accumulated Deprciation to Sale of Equipment.
Debit Cash $23,600
Credit Sale of Equipment $23,600
To record the cash receipts from the sale of equipment.
Debit Loss on Sale of Equipment $1,120
Credit Sale of Equipment $1,120
To record the loss on the sale of equipment.
Data and Calculations:
Selling price = $23,600
Cost of machine = $41,200
Estimated useful life = 5 years
Estimated residual value = $0
Accumulated depreciation = $16,480 ($8,240 x 2)
Sale of Equipment $41,200 Equipment $41,200
Accumulated Depreciation $16,480 Sale of Equipment $16,480
Cash $23,600 Sale of Equipment $23,600
Loss on Sale of Equipment $1,120 Sale of Equipment $1,120
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Onslow Co. purchases a used machine for $192,000 cash on January 2 and readies it for use the next day at an $8,000 cost. On January 3, it is installed on a required operating platform costing $1,600, and it is further readied for operations. The company predicts the machine will be used for six years and have a $23,040 salvage value. Depreciation is to be charged on a straight-line basis. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the machine's purchase and the costs to ready and install it. Cash is paid for all costs incurred.
2. Prepare journal entries to record depreciation of the machine at December 31.
Answer:
Onslow Co.
Journal Entries;
Jan. 2:
Debit Equipment $192,000
Credit Cash Account $192,000
To record the purchase of used machine by cash.
Jan. 3:
Debit Equipment $9,600
Credit Cash Account $9,600
To record the repair and installation costs.
December 31:
Debit Depreciation Expense $29,760
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $29,760
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit Sale of Equipment $201,600
Credit Equipment $201,600
To transfer the sale of equipment to Equipment.
On Disposal:
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $148,800
Credit Sale of Equipment $148,800
To record the disposal
Explanation:
Jan. 2 purchase of a used machine $192,000
Jan. 3 repair expenses 8,000
Jan. 3 installation 1,600
Total cost of acquisition $201,600
Salvage value 23,040
Depreciable amount 178,560
Depreciation per year $29,760 ($178,560 / 6)
Accumulated Depreciation for 5 years = $148,800 ($29,760 x 5)
Sandy purchases a perpetuity-immediate that makes annual payments. The first payment is 100, and each payment thereafter increases by 10. Danny purchases a perpetuity-due which makes annual payments of 180. Using the same annual effective interest rate, i > 0, the present value of both perpetuities are equal. Calculate i.
Answer:
The value of i = 10.2%
Explanation:
The complete working including all the steps have been done and attached as an image herewith. I will attempt to elaborate on those steps below:
Put down Sandy's and Danny's purchases first and equate them. Write down the expression for [tex]d[/tex] and substitute. You will obtain a quadratic equation that you can simply solve by applying the formula.
Allison Cobb sells homemade knit scarves for $ 25 each at local craft shows. Her contribution margin ratio is 60%. Currently, the craft show entrance fees cost Allison $ 900 per year. The craft shows are raising their entrance fees by 10% next year. How many extra scarves will Allison have to sell next year just to pay for rising entrance fee costs? Begin by identifying the general formula to compute the breakeven sales in units.
Allison will have to sell 6 extra scarves next year just to pay for rising entrance fee costs.
Explanation:Formula :
Break-Even point ( in units)= Fixed Costs ÷ (Sales price per unit – Variable costs per unit)
Given, Price of knit scarves = $25
Contribution margin ratio = 60%
Contribution margin per unit = (Price of knit scarves) x (Contribution margin ratio )
= $(25 x 0.60 )
= $15
Current entrance fees = $900
Percentage in increase in entrance fees = 10%
Increase in entrance fees = 10% of $900 = $90
Extra scarves to be sold [tex]=\dfrac{\text{Increase in extrnace fees}}{\text{Contribution margin per unit}}[/tex]
[tex]\\\\=\dfrac{90}{15}=6[/tex]
Allison will have to sell 6 extra scarves next year just to pay for rising entrance fee costs.
It costs a bakery $3 to sell a single cake. This bakery makes $7 in revenue from each cake it sells. Assume this bakery sells 25 cakes. What is its total profits
Answer:
$100
Explanation:
The revenue is the total amount the company receives for the sale of products and the profit is the amount left after the costs are subtracted. Because of that, to calculate the profit you have to subtract the costs from the revenue generated:
Profit= Revenue-costs
Profit= (7*25)-(3*25)
Profit=175-75
Profit= 100
According to this, the total profit is $100.
The owners decide to take the company public through an IPO, issuing additional 1 million new shares. Assuming that they successfully complete the IPO, the net income for the next year is estimated to be $6 million. The price of shares is set using average price-earnings ratios for similar businesses of 15. What portion of the company will be owned by the angel investor after the IPO
Answer:
15.79% = 300,000 stocks = $14,210,526
Explanation:
The question is incomplete, you are missing the following:
"The founders and owners of a private company have funded it through the following rounds of investment: Round Source Price Number of Shares Class A Self $1.00 200,000 Class B Angel $1.00 300,000 Class C Venture Capital $1.25 400,000"
total number of outstanding stocks after the IPO = 200,000 + 300,000 + 400,000 + 1,000,000 = 1,900,000
angel investors own 300,000 / 1,900,000 = 0.157895 = 15.79%
price earnings ratio = stock price / earnings per stock
EPS = net income / total outstanding stocks = $6,000,000 / 1,900,000 = $3.1579
15 = stock price / $3.1579
stock price = 15 x $3.1579 = $47.3684
angel investors own 300,000 stocks x $47.3684 = $14,210,526
On July 1, 2021, a company loans one of its employees $20,000 and accepts a ten-month, 9% note receivable. Calculate the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 and 2022
Answer:
Interest in 2021=900
Interest in 2022=600
Explanation:
Calculatation of the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 2022
Month in 2021 - July To December
Interest in 2021 = 20,000*9%*6/12
Interest in 2021=900
Month in 2022 - January To April
Interest in 2022 = 20,000*9%*4/12
Interest in 2022=600
Therefore the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021 will be 900 while 2022 will be 600
Answer:
2021:900
2022:600
Explanation:
Month in 2021 - July To December
Interest in 2021 = 20,000x0.0%x(6/12)
Interest in 2021=900
Month in 2022 - January To April
Interest in 2022 = 20,000x0.09x(4/12)
Interest in 2022=600
Therefore the answer for 2021 will be 900 and for 2022 will be 600
A company's board of directors votes to declare a cash dividend of $1.00 per share of common stock. The company has 20,000 shares authorized, 15,000 issued, and 14,500 shares outstanding. The total amount of the cash dividend is:
Answer:
$14,500
Explanation:
From the above, the below details are given;
Authorized share capital , which represent maximum number of shares that a company is allowed to issue.
Issued shares, which is the number of shares issued by a company including shares purchased and backed by a company(treasury stock).
There is also outstanding shares which is treasury stock less issued shares.
We do also know that treasury stock does not have any right of dividend because the shares are held by the company hence cannot pay dividend to itself.
Therefore, the total amount of the cash dividend is = 14,500 × $1.00
= $14,500
Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect. a. Your parents buy a new house from a local builder. b. Your parents pay an accountant to file their tax returns. c. New York hires workers to plow snow after a snowstorm. d. Honda expands its factory in Ohio. e. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to the Martinez family. f. Aunt Polly buys a new air conditioner from a domestic manufacturer. You buy a new Toshiba computer. g. the Jackson family buys an old Victorian house from the Walker family.
Answer:
a. Consumption spending
b. consumption spending
c. government spending
d. investment
e. consumption and investment
f. consumption spending
g. not included in GDP
Purchase of a Toshiba laptop is consumption spending
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used or old products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
Consumption spending includes expenditures by households on durable and non durable goods and services
the following are durable consumption by households and are included in the calculation of GDP :
Purchase of a house
Purchase of a mustang
Purchase of an air conditioner
purchase of a computer
the purchase of the old Victorian house isn't included in the calculation of GDP because it is old. Only items produced in the current year are included in the GDP. if the old home is counted, it would be double counting
hiring an accountant is an example of purchase of services by households and it is consumption spending.
Spending by businesses are included in investment spending.
expenditure by the government or state are included in government spending
