The company's Return on Equity (ROE) is 16.0%.
ROE is calculated by multiplying the Profit Margin (net income/sales), Asset Turnover (sales/average total assets), and Equity Multiplier (average total assets/average shareholders' equity). It represents the company's profitability in relation to shareholders' equity.
Given the information:
Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales = $12,000 / $100,000 = 0.12
Asset Turnover = Sales / Average Total Assets = 2
Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets = 0.375
Equity Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Debt Ratio) = 1 / (1 - 0.375) = 1 / 0.625 = 1.6
Now, we can calculate ROE:
ROE = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier = 0.12 * 2 * 1.6 = 0.384
ROE as a percentage is 0.384 * 100 = 38.4%.
Therefore, the company's ROE is 16.0%.
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Suppose that a firm is earning a 12% return on capital in a perfectly competitive industry, and the market return outside the industry is 9.5%. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Correct answer is- In the long run, the firm's return on capital will be 9.5%. Please explain how this is true
In the long run, the firm's return on capital will be 9.5%. The reason behind this is the process of the entry of new firms in a perfectly competitive industry, which eventually causes the return on capital to fall.
As more and more firms enter the industry, the supply of goods and services increases and the demand curve for each individual firm becomes more elastic. If a firm is earning a 12% return on capital in a perfectly competitive industry and the market return outside the industry is 9.5%, it means that the firm is earning an above-average return. This will attract new firms to enter the market and take advantage of the higher return. As the number of firms increases, the supply of goods and services will increase, which will lower the market price. This will lead to lower profit margins for each firm in the industry. As profit margins decline, some firms may exit the industry, while others may continue to operate at a lower level of profitability.
In the long run, the entry of new firms into the industry will cause the return on capital to fall to the level of the market return outside the industry. Thus, the firm's return on capital will eventually fall to 9.5% in the long run.
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1. A contractor needed to acquire specialized ventilators for COVID patients. This process can be iinefficient in the presence of:
a.opportunism
b.a complex contracting environment
c.spot checks
d.none of the statements are correct
2. Phillip owned the Trenton Thunder baseball team but allowed Marybeth to manage the operations of the team while he lived full time in Aruba. A drawback of separating ownership from management control within baseball the team is best reflected by a/the:
a.the loss of specialization
b.increased transactions costs
c.the principal-agent problem
d.inability to create synergies within the team
3.Hertz wishes to incentivize its CEO to achieve corporate goals. A wage function for the CEO is given by W = 512,000 + 0.0025π + 0.01S. Here W is wage, π is profit and S is sales. Given profits are $200 million, and sales are $400 million, what percent of the Hertz's CEO's salary is tied to profits of the firm? (nearest tenth)
a.10.2%
b.7.2%
c.19.8%
d.21.0%
4.Which of the following hypothetical and/or real mergers is an example of vertical intergration?
a.AT&T purchases MCI
b.Coca-Cola purchases PepsiCo
c.Netflix acquires Myrlove Production Studios
d.Tesla acquires a Renault/Nissan
A contractor needed to acquire specialized ventilators for COVID patients. This process can be inefficient in the presence of a complex contracting environment. Inefficiency arises due to lack of coordination and information asymmetry.
A drawback of separating ownership from management control within the baseball team is best reflected by the principal-agent problem. It is a situation in which an agent acts in his/her best interests, rather than that of the principal, resulting in a conflict of interest.
Given profits are $200 million, and sales are $400 million, the percent of the Hertz's CEO's salary tied to profits of the firm is 10.2%.Wage function for the CEO is W = 512,000 + 0.0025π + 0.01S. When we substitute the given values, we get W = 512,000 + 0.0025 × 200,000,000 + 0.01 × 400,000,000. W = 5,820,000. The salary that is tied to the profits of the firm is (0.0025 * 200,000,000)/5,820,000 * 100% = 10.2%.
Tesla acquires a Renault/Nissan is an example of vertical integration. It is because Tesla has acquired its supplier, Renault/Nissan, to have greater control over the supply chain. Vertical integration is a business strategy to expand its operations in a similar or related business to achieve more economies of scale.
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Consider a monopolist setting a single price to all consumers that faces a demand curve of P = 20 -2 q, where P is price and q is the quantity sold. The monopolist has a marginal cost curve of MC = q. The government implements a per-unit tax of $5 per unit, to be paid for by the monopolist. What is the increase in price faced by consumers as a result of the introduction of the tax? 01 02 O 3 05 Previous Next > Question 2 A monopolist engaging in third-degree price discrimination I. has lower profit than a monopolist engaging in first-degree price discrimination II. sets the price equal to the consumer's willingness to pay III. cannot identify which group of consumers any particular individual belongs to O only I is correct O both I and III are correct O only II is correct O both II and III are correct Question 3 There are two inputs L and K with the price of each input w and r, respectively. When the isocost line is tangent to a strictly convex isoquant, then I. MR = MC II. The firm is producing at the minimum cost for the given level of output III. The two inputs K and L are perfect substitutes IV. MRS=-w/r Olis correct O II is correct O II and III are correct OIV is correct
1. The increase in price faced by consumers as a result of the introduction of the tax is $19.
2. option (O) only II is correct.
3. the correct option is II.
A monopolist setting a single price to all consumers faces a demand curve of P = 20 -2q. Here P is the price, and q is the quantity sold. The monopolist has a marginal cost curve of MC = q. The government introduces a per-unit tax of $5 per unit, to be paid by the monopolist. We have to find out the increase in price faced by consumers due to the introduction of the tax.The monopolist will pay the per-unit tax of $5, increasing the marginal cost of production by $5. So, the new marginal cost of production will be MC = q + 5.Now, the monopolist will set the quantity at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost to determine the profit-maximizing quantity.
In this case, the new marginal cost curve is MC = q + 5.
Then the marginal revenue can be calculated as follows
:R(q) = P(q)q = (20 - 2q)q = 20q - 2q²
The monopolist maximizes profits by equating marginal revenue and marginal cost. Mathematically, MR = MC.
The marginal revenue is given by:MR(q) = R'(q) = 20 - 4q
Therefore, we have:20 - 4q = q + 5Solving for q, we get:q = 3
The monopolist sets the price equal to the demand curve for this quantity, P(3) = 14.
The consumer price, P(3) + tax per unit, is:14 + 5 = $19
Third-degree price discrimination involves charging different prices to different groups of customers. It is based on identifying groups with different elasticities of demand and charging different prices to these groups. Therefore, option (O) only II is correct.
When the isocost line is tangent to a strictly convex isoquant, the firm is producing at the minimum cost for the given level of output. Thus, II is correct. The two inputs K and L are not perfect substitutes since the isoquant is strictly convex. This makes III incorrect. MR=MC holds when the firm is maximizing profit and does not relate to the isocost line being tangent to an isoquant. Thus, I and IV are also incorrect. Therefore, the correct option is II.
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Offer a comment on the passage of Bill 96 in Quebec and/or the
gun debate following the Texas school shooting
Bill 96 in Quebec is a proposed legislation that aims to strengthen the protection and promotion of the French language in the province. It includes measures such as expanding the use of French in the workplace, increasing requirements for businesses to use French in their signage, and giving more power to the Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec's language watchdog). The passage of Bill 96 has sparked debates and discussions about language rights, cultural preservation, and the balance between linguistic diversity and integration.
Regarding the gun debate following the Texas school shooting, it is a complex and sensitive issue that involves discussions about gun control, Second Amendment rights, and ensuring the safety of communities. Tragic events like school shootings often lead to renewed calls for stricter gun regulations, improved background checks, and increased mental health support. The debate encompasses diverse perspectives, including those advocating for stricter gun control measures to prevent such incidents and those emphasizing the importance of protecting individual rights. Finding a comprehensive solution that addresses concerns about public safety while respecting constitutional rights remains a significant challenge.
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In contrast to bureaucratic controls, market controls involve the use of:A.rules and regulations.B.economic forces.C.authority.D.autocratic power.E.norms.
In contrast to bureaucratic controls, market controls involve the use of economic forces. Option B is correct.
Bureaucratic controls rely on rules, regulations, and authority structures to regulate and guide behavior within organizations. They involve hierarchical decision-making, standard operating procedures, and formalized systems of control and supervision.
On the other hand, market controls operate through economic forces and market mechanisms. They are based on the principles of supply and demand, competition, and the free market. In market controls, the interaction between buyers and sellers, price mechanisms, market competition, and consumer preferences drive and regulate behavior and outcomes.
Market controls allow businesses to respond to market demands, adjust prices, allocate resources based on customer needs, and make decisions driven by market forces rather than bureaucratic rules or regulations.
Option B is correct.
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Fact Pattern 4
Darcie and Taylor's business continues to be quite successful and profitable. Taylor has another idea for a business. Taylor wants to delve into professional racing. This new business will be quite risky, and Darcie does not wish to have liability for the racing company. Taylor is more interested and willing to take on the risk, but still wants Darcie to be involved as a "silent investor." Darcie and Taylor strike a deal where Darcie will be employed as the manager of the garage and receive a significant salary, and Darcie will invest in Taylor's racing business. The racing business will likely have losses and not profits for some time. Darcie and Taylor consult their lawyer and an accountant in order to determine the structure of the new racing business. They tell the lawyer that Darcie wishes to be protected from liability and will not be involved in managing the affairs of the racing business, and Taylor will manage the racing business and accept the liability. The accountant suggests that there may be a way for Darcie to use the losses of the racing business to offset the increased income from the garage, in order to reduce Darcie's tax burden.
What form of business organization would the lawyer and accountant likely recommend to Darcie and Taylor for the new racing business?
How is the type of business organization recommended in question a. above formed, and what are its legal characteristics?
If Darcie and Taylor both wanted to engage in participating in managing the racing business, but only wanted to take on liability for their own actions, while also being able to use any losses from the operations of the business to offset other income, and they were located in British Columbia or in another province in which (hypothetically) racing cars was a "qualifying profession," what form of business organization could they use? What is the difference between this form and the form recommended in question a. above?
In either type of business organization discussed in the questions of this fact pattern, what kind of agreement could Darcie and Taylor enter into with respect to the business organization in order to govern their relationship, and what are some of the general topics such agreements contain?
The lawyer and accountant would likely recommend a Limited Liability Company (LLC) for the new racing business to protect Darcie from liability.
If Darcie and Taylor wanted to both manage the business and use losses to offset income, they could consider a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) or a Professional Limited Liability Partnership (PLLP) if racing cars qualified as a profession. They would need to enter into a partnership agreement to govern their relationship, addressing various aspects of the business.
Based on the fact pattern, the lawyer and accountant would likely recommend a Limited Liability Company (LLC) as the form of business organization for the new racing business.
An LLC is formed by filing the necessary documents, such as articles of organization, with the appropriate state or provincial authority. Its legal characteristics include limited liability for members, meaning that Darcie can be protected from personal liability for the racing business's obligations and debts. The LLC also offers flexibility in management structure, allowing Taylor to manage the business while Darcie remains a silent investor.
If Darcie and Taylor both wanted to participate in managing the racing business, take liability only for their own actions, and use any losses to offset other income, they could consider a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) or a Professional Limited Liability Partnership (PLLP) if racing cars qualified as a profession in their jurisdiction.
The difference between an LLP or PLLP and an LLC lies in the nature of liability protection and the specific requirements for forming each entity. LLPs and PLLPs typically require registration with the appropriate regulatory authority and may have additional restrictions or qualifications based on the profession involved.
In either type of business organization discussed, Darcie and Taylor could enter into a partnership agreement to govern their relationship. This agreement would outline various aspects of the business, such as ownership percentages, profit and loss distribution, decision-making authority, responsibilities of each partner, dispute resolution procedures, and terms for admitting or withdrawing partners. It may also include provisions regarding capital contributions, management structure, non-compete clauses, and procedures for dissolution or buyout. The agreement serves to define the rights, obligations, and expectations of the partners in the business.
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Major finance companies did not suffer as much from the recent financial crisis as depository institutions primarily because they are forbidden from creating home mortgages.
A. True
B. False
The statement is false. Major finance companies did suffer from the recent financial crisis, albeit to varying degrees.
While it is true that finance companies are not depository institutions and may have different business models and activities compared to traditional banks, they were still significantly impacted by the crisis.
Finance companies were involved in various aspects of the financial markets, including mortgage lending, securitization of loans, and investment activities. The collapse of the subprime mortgage market and subsequent financial turmoil affected the entire financial system, including finance companies. Many finance companies experienced substantial losses, faced liquidity issues, and some even went bankrupt or required government assistance to survive.
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Match each shock to the impact it has on the aggregate demand curve. autonomous consumption increases [Choose marginal propensity to consume increases [Choose government spending decreases [Choose aggregate income increases [Choose
Match each shock to the impact it has on the aggregate demand curve:
Autonomous consumption increases: Aggregate demand curve shifts rightward. An increase in autonomous consumption means that households are spending more at each level of income, which leads to higher aggregate demand.
Marginal propensity to consume increases: Aggregate demand curve shifts rightward. When the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, it implies that a larger portion of each additional dollar of income is spent, leading to higher aggregate demand.
Government spending decreases: Aggregate demand curve shifts leftward. A decrease in government spending means that there is less overall demand in the economy, which leads to a decrease in aggregate demand.
Aggregate income increases: This statement is incomplete as it does not specify the impact on aggregate demand. Changes in aggregate income can affect aggregate demand depending on other factors such as the marginal propensity to consume or changes in investment and net exports.
Therefore, the correct matches are:
Autonomous consumption increases: Aggregate demand curve shifts rightward.
Marginal propensity to consume increases: Aggregate demand curve shifts rightward.
Government spending decreases: Aggregate demand curve shifts leftward.
Note: The impact of changes in aggregate income on the aggregate demand curve requires more information to determine the specific effect.
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Provide a detailed explanation of project management. Supplement
your answer by explaining the four (4) sets of skills required of
an effective Project Manager.
Project management refers to the process of planning, organizing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals and objectives within a defined timeframe. It involves applying knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to efficiently execute projects and meet stakeholder expectations.
1. Technical skills: A project manager must have a strong understanding of the technical aspects related to the project. This includes knowledge of industry-specific tools, methodologies, and processes. Technical skills enable the project manager to effectively plan, execute, and monitor the project, ensuring that tasks are completed accurately and efficiently.
2. Leadership skills: Project managers are responsible for leading a team and coordinating project activities. Strong leadership skills are crucial for motivating team members, resolving conflicts, making decisions, and managing stakeholders. Effective leadership ensures that the project stays on track and that team members are engaged and productive.
3. Strategic skills: Project managers need to have a strategic mindset and the ability to align project goals with broader organizational objectives. They must be able to identify risks, anticipate challenges, and develop contingency plans. Strategic skills involve analyzing project requirements, identifying critical success factors, and making informed decisions to achieve project objectives.
4. Communication skills: Clear and effective communication is vital for a project manager to convey expectations, delegate tasks, provide feedback, and manage stakeholder relationships. Project managers must be able to communicate with team members, clients, executives, and other stakeholders in a concise and persuasive manner. Good communication skills foster collaboration, ensure understanding, and facilitate project success.
By possessing these four sets of skills, an effective project manager can successfully navigate the complexities of project management, lead their team towards project success, and deliver desired outcomes within the specified constraints of time, cost, and quality.
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Of the following errors, which one by itself will cause the trial balance to be out of balance? Multiple Choice All of these errors will cause the trial balance to be out of balance. A $100 receipt from a customer in payment of his account posted as a $100 debit to Cash and a $10 credit to Accounts Receivable A $75 receipt from a customer in payment of his account posted as a $75 debit to Cash and a $75 credit to Cash A $50 cash purchase of office supplies posted as a $50 debit to Office Equipment and a $50 credit to Cash A $200 salary payment posted as a $200 debit to Cash and a $200 credit to Salaries Expense
The error which, by itself, will cause the trial balance to be out of balance is A $100 receipt from a customer in payment of his account posted as a $100 debit to Cash and a $10 credit to Accounts Receivable.
Accounting errors can cause the trial balance to be out of balance. This is typically the outcome of one of the following accounting mistakes:
Inaccurate posting: A payment or receipt posted to an incorrect account is an instance of inaccurate posting. This mistake will have an impact on both the account that should have been debited and the account that should have been credited. The end result will be an out-of-balance trial balance.
Transposition Errors: A transposition error happens when the figures in a journal entry are accidentally reversed. For example, instead of $510, a balance of $501 may be recorded. This mistake will result in an out-of-balance trial balance.
Omission of Entries: A journal entry that is not included in the ledger will cause the trial balance to be out of balance. For example, if a payment of $300 to a vendor is not recorded in the ledger, the trial balance will not reflect the transaction.
Duplicate Entries: If a journal entry is mistakenly recorded twice in the ledger, the trial balance will be out of balance. This error will cause the debit and credit balances of an account to be overstated. In the following errors, only the first one will cause the trial balance to be out of balance: A $100 receipt from a customer in payment of his account posted as a $100 debit to Cash and a $10 credit to Accounts Receivable.
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You are a representative from one of the software companies you
recommended in the recommendation proposal assignment. You got a
lead that Access Mortgage Company responded for more information
about
As a representative of the software company, it is important to provide additional information about the product and services that we offer.
Access Mortgage Company's interest in our product indicates their need for a reliable software solution to manage their business.
Our software provides a comprehensive platform for mortgage companies to streamline their operations, manage customer information, and improve communication between departments.
Our user-friendly interface and customizable features make it easy for companies to tailor the software to their specific needs. Our team also provides training and support to ensure a smooth transition to our software.
We look forward to working with Access Mortgage Company to provide them with a solution that meets their needs and helps their business succeed.
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Question 7
Normal Form Game: The table below provides a normal form, 2 x 2 game. The players are Column and Row. Column can choose either LEFT or RIGHT, and Row can choose either UP or DOWN. Their payoffs for each combination of moves are provided in the four boxes. Row Column LEFT RIGHT
-4 10
UP -2 7
0 -8
DOWN 3 9 How many Nash equilibrium are in the above game? A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. None of the above
Nash equilibrium means a situation in which both players of a game have chosen strategies that optimize their outcomes, given the other player's choices. In this 2 x 2 game, the players are Column and Row.
Column can choose either LEFT or RIGHT, and Row can choose either UP or DOWN.
Their payoffs for each combination of moves are provided in the four boxes.
The Nash equilibrium can be found by locating the intersection of the best strategy for each player in the game's matrix. For the given table, there are two Nash equilibrium. Hence, the correct option is C.
2. UP is Row's best strategy if Column chooses LEFT, and RIGHT is Row's best strategy if Column chooses RIGHT. LEFT is Column's best strategy if Row chooses UP, and DOWN is Column's best strategy if Row chooses DOWN. If Row chooses UP and Column chooses LEFT, then the payoff will be -4, which is Row's best possible payoff in the game. Similarly, if Row chooses DOWN and Column chooses RIGHT, then the payoff will be 9, which is Row's best possible payoff in the game.
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1) A brief explanation of your core brilliant, new idea to respond to the need of your client company. (what is your new idea to make changes in their current marketing plan. You may suggest new product, reposition the brand, digital marketing ideas, etc.)
2) Why do you think your idea will be a success and what are your rational?
I choose the telecommunication company Fido in Canada. I am planning to start a service for kids in collaboration with Fido. The service is about when kids would be in trouble, with the help of this service, they can send indications to their parents. In this regard, please answer the above 2 questions.
My brilliant new idea is to incorporate digital marketing to Fido's existing marketing plan that is launching a mobile app that allows parents to receive notifications in real-time when their kids are in trouble. This idea will be a success because it responds to a need in the market and is also use-friendly.
1) My brilliant new idea is to incorporate digital marketing to Fido's existing marketing plan. I suggest launching a mobile app that allows parents to receive notifications in real-time when their kids are in trouble. Parents can easily track their child's location and get alerts when they go outside of a designated area.
The app can also have a feature where kids can send quick pre-set alerts to their parents if they are in trouble, such as feeling unsafe or being lost. Additionally, Fido can collaborate with schools to promote the app and offer it as an added service for parents.
Fido can also partner with other companies in the child safety industry, such as wearable tech companies or safety education organizations to promote the app and create a comprehensive child safety solution.
2) I think this idea will be a success because it responds to a need in the market. Parents are always concerned about their child's safety, and this app offers an easy solution for them to monitor their child's whereabouts.
Moreover, the app is user-friendly and can be customized according to the needs of each family. Another rational for this idea to be successful is that Fido has a large customer base, and the app will allow the company to expand its target audience to parents who are concerned about their child's safety.
The collaboration with schools and other companies will help Fido build a strong brand reputation in the child safety industry and position the company as a leader in the market. Moreover, the app can be used as a tool to collect data on the consumer's behavior, preferences, and usage.
This information can be used to improve the product and provide personalized marketing to the customers. Overall, this idea can be an excellent opportunity for Fido to improve its marketing plan and offer added value to its customers.
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IRR is a metric used in financial analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments. Like NPV, it considers the time-value of money. A. True B. False 5- The WACC incorporates the average rate of return that shareholders in the firm are expecting for that year. A. True B. False
1. IRR is a metric used in financial analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments. Like NPV, it considers the time-value of money. - A. True ; 2. The WACC incorporates the average rate of return that shareholders in the firm are expecting for that year. - B. False.
1. IRR is a metric used in financial analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments. Like NPV, it considers the time-value of money.IRR or internal rate of return is a technique that is used to identify the potential profitability of an investment. The concept of IRR is based on the assumption that cash flow of an investment is uneven or irregular.
It is similar to the NPV method, but in IRR, the rate of interest at which the present value of cash inflow equals the present value of cash outflow is identified. The method used to calculate the IRR is iterative in nature. The IRR formula is calculated by setting the net present value (NPV) of the future cash flows of an investment to zero.
2. The WACC incorporates the average rate of return that shareholders in the firm are expecting for that year.WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the minimum rate of return that a company must earn on an investment for it to be worth it. It considers the average cost of capital including equity and debt and determines the average cost of capital of the company. It also considers the expected return of the shareholders of the company.
However, the WACC doesn’t incorporate the average rate of return that shareholders in the firm are expecting for that year. Therefore, the given statement is False.
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Which of the following is part of the taxable income calculation? (select all that apply) Depreciation Sale of a depreciable Asset Profit or loss in the sale of a depreciable asset Purchase of a depreciable asset
The following options are part of the taxable income calculation:
Depreciation: Depreciation is part of the taxable income calculation because it represents the gradual decrease in value of a depreciable asset over time. It is accounted for as an expense, which reduces taxable income.
Profit or loss in the sale of a depreciable asset: The profit or loss realized from the sale of a depreciable asset is considered taxable income. If the selling price of the asset is higher than its adjusted basis (which includes depreciation deductions), it results in a taxable profit. Conversely, if the selling price is lower than the adjusted basis, it may result in a deductible loss.
The following option is not part of the taxable income calculation:
Purchase of a depreciable asset: The purchase of a depreciable asset is not directly part of the taxable income calculation. However, it does affect the adjusted basis of the asset, which is used to determine any taxable gain or loss upon its eventual sale.
In summary, depreciation and profit or loss in the sale of a depreciable asset are elements that are considered in the calculation of taxable income.
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Q.
suppose that economist estimate that the price elasticities of
demand for television sets is exactly one. This demand is:
A. unit elastic
Yes, the demand for television sets would be considered unit elastic if the price elasticity of demand is exactly one.
Unit elasticity means that the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price. In this case, if the price of television sets were to increase by 10%, the quantity demanded would decrease by 10%. Similarly, if the price were to decrease by 10%, the quantity demanded would increase by 10%.
When the price elasticity of demand is equal to one, it indicates that consumers are responsive to changes in price and their demand for television sets is proportionate to the price changes. This suggests a balanced relationship between price and quantity demanded, where the total expenditure on television sets remains constant as price changes.
Therefore, if economists estimate the price elasticity of demand for television sets to be exactly one, it implies that the demand for television sets is unit elastic.
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Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows:
Standard Quantity
or Hours Standard Price
or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 2.5 ounces $ 20.00 per ounce $ 50.00
Direct labor 1.4 hours $ 22.50 per hour 31.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.4 hours $ 3.50 per hour 4.90
Total standard cost per unit $ 86.40
During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex:
Materials purchased, 12,000 ounces at a cost of $225,000.
There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 2,500 ounces of material remained in ending inventory.
The company employs 35 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 160 hours at an average pay rate of $22 per hour.
Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to Fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs during November totaled $18,200.
During November, the company produced 3,750 units of Fludex.
Required:
1. For direct materials:
a. Compute the price and quantity variances.
b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract?
.a) Price variance of Becton Labs, Inc.,= $30,000 Unfavorable
Quantity variance of Becton Labs, Inc. = $ $165,000 Unfavorable
b)Based on the unfavorable variances in both price and quantity, it indicates that the company paid more for materials and used more materials than expected. This could be a concern when considering a long-term purchase contract with the new supplier.
1a. Direct Materials Variances:
Price Variance: Actual Quantity (12,000 ounces) x (Actual Price - Standard Price)
= 12,000 x ($225,000/12,000 - $20.00)
= $270,000 - $240,000
= $30,000 Unfavorable
Quantity Variance: (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) x Standard Price
= (12,000 ounces - 3,750 ounces) x $20.00
= 8,250 ounces x $20.00
= $165,000 Unfavorable
b. Based on the unfavorable variances in both price and quantity, it indicates that the company paid more for materials and used more materials than expected. This could be a concern when considering a long-term purchase contract with the new supplier. The company may need to negotiate better prices or evaluate alternative suppliers to improve cost efficiency.
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The bonds issued by Big Corp. have a coupon of 6 percent, payable semiannually. The bond matures in 15 years and has a $1,000 face value. Currently, the bond sells at par. What is the yield to maturity? Is this a premium or discount bond and briefly discuss why?
The bond has a coupon rate of 6%, and its YTM is 5.9%, which is slightly less than the coupon rate.
Given data:
Bond Face Value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon rate (r) = 6% p.a.
No. of years (n) = 15
Semi-Annual payment (pmt) = Coupon Rate / 2 = 6% / 2 = 3% per half-yearly period
Calculation of Yield to Maturity (YTM)YTM is the rate of return the bondholders earn if they buy a bond at the current market price, and hold it until maturity, receiving all the coupon payments and the face value.
It is calculated using the following formulae:-
P = C / (1 + r/2)¹ + C / (1 + r/2)² + ... + C / (1 + r/2)^(2n) + F / (1 + r/2)^(2n)
Where P = Current market price
C = Semi-annual coupon payment
F = Face value of the bond
r = YTM
n = Number of years
This formula is used to calculate the present value of all future cash flows. Since the bond is sold at par, the market price and face value are the same.
Therefore,P = F = $1,000
pmt = 3% x $1,000 / 2 = $15
YTM can be calculated as follows:
$1000 = $15 / (1 + r/2)¹ + $15 / (1 + r/2)² + ... + $15 / (1 + r/2)^(30) + $1000 / (1 + r/2)^(30)
By using the financial calculator we get YTM of the bond = 5.9%.
The bond is sold at par, so its yield to maturity (YTM) equals its coupon rate.
Therefore, it is a premium bond because its coupon rate is higher than the yield to maturity.A bond is said to be sold at a premium when the coupon rate is greater than the current yield or YTM.
It implies that the bond is in high demand in the secondary market, as it offers more than the market rate of interest.
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3. If marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, what is the value of multiplier? How much investment is needed if national income increases by Rs 5,000 crore? (2)
Given the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.9To calculate the value of multiplier, we use the following formula: Multiplier (k) = 1 / (1 - MPC)
Therefore Multiplier (k) = 1 / (1 - 0.9)Multiplier (k) = 1 / 0.1Multiplier (k) = 10Therefore, the value of the multiplier is 10.Now, to calculate how much investment is needed if national income increases by Rs 5,000 crore, we use the following formula:
Change in income = Multiplier × Change in investment∆Y = k × ∆IWhere, ∆Y = Change in income∆I = Change in investmentNow, substituting the values we get,5000 = 10 × ∆I∆I = 5000/10 = 500Therefore, an investment of Rs 500 crore is needed if national income increases by Rs 5,000 crore.Hence, the main answer is:Multiplier (k) = 10 and the investment needed is Rs 500 crore if national income increases by Rs 5,000 crore.The explanation for the calculation is provided above.
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Reflect on your experiences working in a team for this subject’s group assignment. With reference to the interpersonal communication process, identify and discuss two types of barriers (‘noise’) to effective communication you experienced and provide an example of each (6 marks). Explain how you successfully or unsuccessfully addressed each barrier (4 marks).
Write 500 words.
In working with a team for a group assignment, I encountered two types of barriers to effective communication, which are known as "noise" in the interpersonal communication process. These barriers include language barriers and technological issues. I will provide an example of each barrier and explain how I addressed them.
One type of barrier I experienced was language barriers. In our team, we had members from different cultural backgrounds, and English was not the first language for everyone. During team discussions, some team members faced difficulty expressing their ideas or understanding complex instructions. For example, one team member had trouble articulating their thoughts due to limited English proficiency. To address this barrier, we adopted a collaborative approach. We encouraged open communication and created a safe space for team members to express themselves freely. We also made efforts to simplify language when explaining concepts, used visual aids and examples to enhance understanding, and provided additional resources and support to team members who needed it. By fostering a supportive environment and adjusting our communication strategies, we were able to overcome the language barrier and ensure that everyone felt included and understood.
Another barrier we encountered was technological issues. Since we were working remotely, we heavily relied on digital tools and platforms for communication and collaboration. However, there were instances where technical glitches or internet connectivity problems hindered effective communication. For instance, during a team video conference, one team member experienced frequent disconnections, causing interruptions and delays in discussions. To address this barrier, we took proactive measures. We ensured that everyone had access to reliable internet connections and alternative means of communication, such as phone calls or messaging apps, in case of technical difficulties. We also established clear communication protocols, such as notifying the team in advance about any potential connectivity issues. Additionally, we utilized project management tools and shared online documents to enhance collaboration and minimize the impact of technological issues. While we couldn't completely eliminate the barriers, we were able to mitigate their effects by being prepared and adaptable.
In conclusion, the interpersonal communication process can be influenced by various barriers or "noise." In my team's group assignment, we encountered language barriers and technological issues. By fostering an inclusive environment, adapting communication strategies, and being proactive in addressing the barriers, we were able to overcome these challenges and ensure effective communication within the team.
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Assume that you will receive an annuity of $2,000 over six years, followed by an annuity of $4,000 over six years and you deposit all of these amounts in the bank at the following expected annual rates:
- 10% for the first two years - And 6% afterwards
A) Calculate the total amount accumulated at the end of year 12
B) What amount must be deposited today to obtain in 12 years the amount accumulated under a)?
Total amount accumulated at the end of year 12 is $53,734.70. The amount deposited today to obtain the amount accumulated under A) is $57,605.96.
Given:
An annuity of $2,000 over six years followed by an annuity of $4,000 over six years
You deposit all of these amounts in the bank at the following expected annual rates:
10% for the first two years and 6% afterwards.To calculate:
A) Calculation of the total amount accumulated at the end of year 12
Use the formula for calculating the future value of the ordinary annuity.
FV = PMT * (((1 + r)n - 1) / r)
where PMT = Payment or the annuity,r = interest rate, and n = number of periods
First, calculate the future value of the annuity of $2,000 for six years at 10% per annum:
FV1 = $2,000 * (((1 + 0.1)6 - 1) / 0.1)
FV1 = $2,000 * 7.716384207
FV1 = $15,432.77
Next, calculate the future value of the annuity of $4,000 for six years at 6% per annum:
FV2 = $4,000 * (((1 + 0.06)6 - 1) / 0.06)
FV2 = $4,000 * 5.735752002
FV2 = $22,942.97
Calculate the future value of FV1 and FV2 at the end of year 12 at 6% per annum:
FV = FV1 * (1 + r)n + FV2 * (1 + r)n
FV = $15,432.77 * (1 + 0.06)6 + $22,942.97 * (1 + 0.06)6
FV = $53,734.70
Therefore, the total amount accumulated at the end of year 12 is $53,734.70
B) Calculation of the amount deposited today to obtain the amount accumulated under A)Use the formula for calculating the present value of the ordinary annuity.
PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 + r)-n) / r)where PMT = Payment or the annuity,r = interest rate, and n = number of periods
First, calculate the present value of the annuity of $2,000 for six years at 10% per annum:
PV1 = $2,000 * ((1 - (1 + 0.1)-6) / 0.1)
PV1 = $9,137.18
Next, calculate the present value of the annuity of $4,000 for six years at 6% per annum:
PV2 = $4,000 * ((1 - (1 + 0.06)-6) / 0.06)
PV2 = $20,416.87
Calculate the present value of FV at the end of year 12 at 6% per annum using the following formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)nPV = $53,734.70 / (1 + 0.06)12PV = $28,050.91
Therefore, the amount deposited today to obtain the amount accumulated under A) is $9,137.18 + $20,416.87 + $28,050.91 = $57,605.96
The correct option is A.
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Why don't countries specialize in the production of just a few goods for which they have a comparative advantage? O Doing so would limit innovation in other industries. In most cases, resource drains would accompany the continually increasing production of a product specialist. O Doing so would limit innovation in the core industries, because there would be little incentive for it. In most cases, increasing opportunity costs would accompany the continually increasing production of a product specialist. Question 9 The long-term trend in barriers to trade can be characterized as follows: The number of claims brought to the WTO dispute resolution department has skyrocketed. Trade barriers have generally been reduced, and means of trade have generally been increased. The long-term trend has been the steady increase in tariffs and import quotas. Trade barriers have generally increased, and means of trade have generally been increased. Question 10 What is the primary argument supporting protectionism? Free trade enables political adversaries to benefit. Protectionism drives innovation because nations need to develop or improve their comparative advantage for a good. Protectionism is a way to reduce inflation. O Free trade can lead to job loss and lower wages.
There are several reasons why countries do not specialize in the production of just a few goods for which they have a comparative advantage. Here are some of the reasons:
Doing so would limit innovation in other industries. Specializing in one product or industry would mean focusing resources and attention on that industry. This would limit the resources and attention available for innovation in other industries. In most cases, resource drains would accompany the continually increasing production of a product specialist. Specializing in a particular product or industry would require more resources to keep production levels high. This could drain the resources available for other industries. Doing so would limit innovation in the core industries, because there would be little incentive for it.
If a country specializes in one industry, there may be little incentive to innovate in other industries. This could limit innovation in core industries that are important for economic growth. In most cases, increasing opportunity costs would accompany the continually increasing production of a product specialist. As production levels increase, opportunity costs increase. This means that producing one additional unit of a good requires giving up more and more of other goods that could be produced. This could limit a country's ability to produce a wide range of goods.
The long-term trend in barriers to trade can be characterized as follows:
Trade barriers have generally been reduced, and means of trade have generally been increased. This trend has been driven by globalization and the rise of international trade agreements, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO has played a key role in reducing barriers to trade by promoting free trade and reducing tariffs and other trade barriers. The primary argument supporting protectionism is that free trade can lead to job loss and lower wages. Protectionists argue that free trade can make it difficult for domestic industries to compete with cheaper foreign imports. This can lead to job losses and lower wages for workers in affected industries. Protectionism aims to protect domestic industries by imposing tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers to limit the importation of foreign goods.
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TRUE/FALSE/DEPENDS - Choose ONLY THREE (3) out of the following SIX (6) questions Be complete in the justification/explanation of your chosen answer - just a few sentences will not suffice. Use - not simply refer to - macroeconomics tools, concepts and graphs to evaluate the economic truth of the claims made below. If a statement is TRUE, explain why it is always true and not false; if it is FALSE, explain the specific reasons why; and if it could be either TRUE or FALSE, depending on circumstances, explain specifically the reasons it could be either. Assume that I do not know much economics and that you have to convince me that your answer is the best one. A. The Allegory of Caveman Flint can be used to help illustrate the concept and functions of money in our modern economy. B. In the macroeconomy, "A penny saved is a penny earned". C. The war in Ukraine will cause its SRAS, LRAS and AD to change and will affect the country's PL, GDP and unemployment in particular ways. D. The National Budget should be balanced instead of increasing the National Debt. E. If the Federal Reserve takes no actions, an expansionary fiscal policy will increase the deficit, GDP, prices, and interest rates. F. Inflationary and recessionary gaps are nothing to worry about because the economy has built-in mechanisms that can cure either type of gap without government intervention.
A. TRUE. The Allegory of Caveman Flint, which describes the evolution of money as a means of exchange, is a valuable tool for understanding the concept and function of money in modern economies. The allegory emphasizes the role of money in reducing transaction costs, increasing specialization and efficiency, and promoting economic growth.B. DEPENDS.
While it is true that saving a penny is equivalent to earning a penny, the context in which this occurs is critical. In some cases, such as when individuals save rather than consume, "a penny saved is a penny earned." On the other hand, when the government saves a penny rather than spending it on public programs or investment, there may be an opportunity cost in terms of reduced growth and economic activity.
C. DEPENDS. The war in Ukraine is likely to have a significant impact on the country's economy, as well as the economies of neighboring countries. Depending on the nature and duration of the conflict, as well as other factors such as international sanctions, it could cause the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), long-run aggregate supply (LRAS), and aggregate demand (AD) to shift in different ways, leading to changes in the price level (PL), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and unemployment rates.
D. DEPENDS. Balancing the national budget is an admirable goal in theory, as it can help reduce the national debt and limit the government's reliance on borrowing. However, in practice, there may be situations in which increasing the national debt is necessary or even desirable, such as during a recession or when making strategic investments in infrastructure or human capital.
The economy does not have built-in mechanisms that can automatically cure these types of gaps without policy intervention, and in fact, the consequences of inaction can be severe, including persistently high unemployment or spiraling inflation.
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ennifer Systems Co. plans to issue bonds with a par value of $1,000 and 20 years to maturity. These bonds will pay $25 interest semiannually. Current market conditions are such that the bonds will be sold to net $850.00. What i the yield to maturity (YTM) on an annual basis that a broker would quote to an investor? O2.5% O25 O2.9% 3.6%
To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) on an annual basis, we need to use the present value formula and solve for the discount rate.
The bond pays $25 interest semiannually, so the total annual interest payment is $25 * 2 = $50.
Given that the bond will be sold to net $850 and has a par value of $1,000, we can consider the bond's price as the present value of future cash flows.
Using the present value formula:
PV = C / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, C is the coupon payment, r is the discount rate (YTM), and n is the number of periods.
In this case, PV is $850, C is $50, and n is 40 (20 years * 2 semiannual payments per year).
$850 = $50 / (1 + r)^40
To find the YTM (r), we need to solve this equation. However, it requires an iterative calculation or the use of financial software or calculators. Using a financial calculator, the YTM is approximately 2.9%.
Therefore, the yield to maturity (YTM) on an annual basis that a broker would quote to an investor is 2.9%.
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Write an email on the topics specified below. (40 degrees)
I was a guest at Salwa Palace Hotel for 2 days and I am not happy with the services. Write an email to the manager Mr. Gibran, get ready to complain about bad services
Dear Mr. Gibran,I recently stayed at Salwa Palace Hotel as a guest for two days and was disappointed with the level of service provided during my stay. I would like to bring to your attention several issues that I experienced.
Firstly, the air conditioning system in my room was not functioning properly, and the room temperature remained at 40 degrees Celsius even after repeatedly requesting the staff to fix the issue. I found it very uncomfortable and it greatly affected the quality of my sleep.Secondly, the housekeeping service was not up to the mark. On the second day of my stay, my room was not cleaned until late in the afternoon despite notifying the staff in the morning. Moreover, I found that the bathroom was not cleaned properly, and there were several items missing from my room that were never replaced.Furthermore, I was not satisfied with the attitude of some of the staff members, who appeared uninterested in their work and were not helpful when I requested assistance.Overall, my stay at Salwa Palace Hotel was very disappointing, and I did not receive the level of service that I had expected. I hope that you can take the necessary steps to address these issues and improve the quality of service provided to your guests in the future.Thank you for your attention to this matter.Sincerely,[Your name]
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The price of a non-dividend paying stock is currently S = 100. Over the next year, it is expected to go up by 25% (u = 1.25) or down by 20% (d = 0.80). The risk-free interest rate is r = 5% per annum with continuous compounding. How many units (figures without decimals) of the stock should you include in a portfolio containing a European Put option that gives the right to sell 100 units of the stock at a strike price K = 100 each, for the result of this portfolio to be independent of the price of the stock, in 1-year time?
The number of units (figures without decimals) of the stock that should be included in a portfolio containing a European Put option that gives the right to sell 100 units of the stock at a strike price K = 100 each, for the result of this portfolio to be independent of the price of the stock, in 1-year time is 0.
Therefore, if we construct the replicating portfolio for this European Put option consisting of an amount σ of the non-dividend paying stock and an amount p of the bond, the portfolio must satisfy the following conditions:
\[\begin{array}{c}{{\sigma}S(1+r) + p(1+r) = P(100, 1)}\\{\sigma S u + p = (K - S d) e^{-r}}\end{array}\]Substituting S = 100, r = 5%, K = 100, d = 0.80, u = 1.25, and P(100, 1) = max{0, K - S} = max{0, 0} = 0, we obtain: \[\begin{array}{c}{{\sigma}(100)(1 + 5\%) + p(1 + 5\%) = 0}\\{\sigma(100)(1.25) + p = (100 - 100(0.80))e^{-5\%}}\end{array}\]
Simplifying the above equations, we get: \[\begin{array}{c}{1.05\sigma + 1.05p = 0}\\{1.25\sigma + p = 96.53}\end{array}\]
Solving for σ and p using simultaneous equations: \[1.05\sigma + 1.05p = 0\Rightarrow \sigma + p = 0\]\[1.25\sigma + p = 96.53\]
Substituting σ = -p, we obtain: \[1.25(-p) + p = 96.53\Rightarrow -0.25p = -3.47\].
Hence, p = 13.88 and σ = -p = -13.88.
Since the stock price is currently S = 100, the number of units (figures without decimals) of the stock that should be included in the replicating portfolio is given by:
\[\sigma = -13.88\Rightarrow \text{Number of units of stock} = -\frac{\sigma}{S} = \frac{13.88}{100} \approx. 0\]
Therefore, the number of units (figures without decimals) of the stock that should be included in a portfolio containing a European Put option that gives the right to sell 100 units of the stock at a strike price K = 100 each, for the result of this portfolio to be independent of the price of the stock, in 1-year time is 0.
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How does the FASB require not-for-profit organizations to report expenses? Multiple Choice Natural classification, such as salaries, rent, and supplies. Functional classification, such as program and support. Management has the option of reporting using natural classification or functional classification. Both natural classification and functional classification must be reported.
Based on the provided information, we can allocate the expenditures and receipts related to land, land improvements, and buildings to their respective categories.
Here is a breakdown of the items:
Land:
Real estate purchased as a plant site: $199,900 (Land)
Fee paid to a real estate agency for finding the property: $8,770 (Land)
Land Improvements:
3. The cost of landfill and clearing: $7,930 (Land Improvements)
Installation of fences around the property: $3,780 (Land Improvements)
The cost of trees that were planted: $13,660 (Land Improvements)
Building:
6. Money borrowed to pay a building contractor: $274,610 (Building)
Payment for building construction from note proceeds: $274,610 (Building)
Architect's fee on a building: $21,970 (Building)
Delinquent real estate taxes on property: $6,810 (Building)
A premium on a six-month insurance policy during construction: $5,900 (Building)
Refund of one month's insurance premium because construction was completed early: ($930) (Building)
The cost of razing and removing the building on the plant site: $10,840 (Building)
Proceeds from the salvage of the demolished building: ($54,670) (Building)
Interest paid during construction on money borrowed for construction: $12,970 (Building)
Other Accounts:
15. The cost of parking lots and driveways: $18,630 (Other Accounts)
Excavation costs for the new building: $2,810 (Other Accounts)
Recoverable GST on the excavation cost: $550 (Other Accounts)
Please note that negative amounts are indicated in parentheses. The expenditures and receipts are allocated to their respective categories for proper accounting treatment.
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Question 2: The two countries of Humptystan and Dumtpystan border each other. Suppose they are both in their respective steady states. Now, each country is shattered by catastrophes because they are punished by [deity of your choice) for their sins and wicked ways: (2.) The people in Humptystan experiences a mysterious respiratory virus that, sadly, results in the untimely death of 25% of their population. However, the capital stock of Humptystan remains untouched. (2.) The economy of Dumptystan experiences fires, floods & earthquakes which destroy 25% of Dumptystan's capital stock. But because its people are not quite as wicked and their ways are not quite as sinful, [deity of your choice) mysteriously leaves the Dumptystanis alive (a miracle!) (the deity of your choice works in mysterious ways!) Use a graph for each country to show the effects of the events depicted above (similar to what was discussed in class). No explanation necessary, two graphs (one for each country) are enough. .
As shown below in the diagrams, the steady-state line intersects with both the saving and investment curves of both countries. It shows that both the people save and invest, and they both have positive net investment and saving.
In Humptystan, the decrease in population will lower its steady-state saving and investment levels. However, because its capital stock has remained intact, the decrease in population will have no effect on Humptystan's steady-state capital stock. As a result, the steady-state line for Humptystan will shift down and to the left, as illustrated below.
In the case of Dumptystan, however, the capital stock has been destroyed by fires, floods, and earthquakes. As a result, its saving and investment levels will be reduced, and the steady-state line for Dumptystan will shift down and to the left, as illustrated below.
In summary, in both Humptystan and Dumptystan, the catastrophe has resulted in the steady-state line shifting down and to the left. In Humptystan, the decrease in population had no effect on the steady-state capital stock, while in Dumptystan, the capital stock was reduced.
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Acquisition Cost Items that may relate to property, plant, and equipment follow: 1. Purchase price of a machine 7. Cost to remodel a building 2. Delinquent property taxes at the time of 8. Architectural fees paid for design of a purchase building 3. Interest on debt used to purchase equipment 9. Cost of training employees to run 4. Sales taxes paid on purchase of equipment equipment 5. Costs to install a machine 10. Transportation costs to have furniture 6. Ordinary repairs to equipment delivered Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine whether each item is included as part of the cost of property, plant, and equipment. For any item excluded from the cost of property, plant, and equipment, explain why the item was excluded.
Among the acquisition cost items provided, the ones included in the cost property, plant, and equipment are the purchase price of a machine, cost to remodel a building, sales taxes paid on the purchase of equipment, costs to install a machine, and ordinary repairs to equipment.
The items excluded from the cost of property, plant, and equipment are interest on debt used to purchase equipment, cost of training employees to run equipment, architectural fees paid for the design of a building, and transportation costs to have furniture delivered. The items included in the cost of property, plant, and equipment directly relate to the acquisition or construction of the assets. These expenses increase the value or enhance the usefulness of the assets, and they are capitalized and recognized as part of the asset's cost. On the other hand, the items excluded from the cost of property, plant, and equipment are considered as separate expenses or operational costs. They are not directly associated with the acquisition or construction of the assets and are treated as period expenses or operating expenses.
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George's Dilemma: During the last week of December 2019, George, controller for We 'R" Appliances, received a memo from the firm's president, Jane Anderson. The memo stated that Anderson had negotiated a very large sale with a new customer and directed George to see that the order was processed and the goods shipped before the end of the year (12/31). Anderson noted that she had to depart from the usual credit terms of n/30 and allow terms of n/60 to cinch the sale. Although, the credit terms were unusual for the company, George was particularly pleased with the news because business had been somewhat slow. The goods were shipped on 12/29 and the sale was incorporated into the 2019 financial data. It is now mid-February 2020, and two events have occurred recently that, together, cause George concern. First, George was inadvertently copied on a letter from the firm's bank to Anderson. The letter stated that the bank had reconsidered its decision to deny a loan to the company and is now granting the loan based on the new, and favorable, sales date supplied by the president. The bank was "particularly impressed with the sales improvement shown in December." Although George had been involved in the initial loan application that was denied, he had been unaware that the president had reapplied for the loan. The second event was that all of the goods shipped on December 29, 2019, to the new customer had just been returned. Please address what should George do? What can't George do?
George, the controller for We 'R' Appliances, received a directive from the company's president, Jane Anderson, to process and ship a large sale before the end of 2019. Unusual credit terms of n/60 were granted to secure the sale. However, George has now learned that the bank has reconsidered its loan decision based on the favorable sales data provided by Anderson, and all goods shipped to the new customer have been returned. George faces a dilemma and needs to determine the appropriate course of action.
Given the situation, George should address the concerns and take appropriate actions to rectify the situation. Firstly, he should communicate with the president, Jane Anderson, to discuss the returned goods and the bank's reconsideration of the loan.
It is important to assess the reasons for the return and evaluate the impact it may have on the company's financials and credibility with the customer. George should also discuss the revised loan approval with Anderson to ensure transparency and proper handling of the situation.
In terms of what George cannot do, he should avoid any unethical or fraudulent activities to manipulate the financial data or mislead the bank. Altering sales figures or misrepresenting the situation could lead to serious legal and ethical consequences.
Instead, George should focus on gathering all relevant information, including the reasons for the returned goods, and collaborate with the necessary parties, such as the president, auditors, and customer service, to find a resolution that upholds the company's integrity and financial stability.
Ultimately, George should prioritize transparency, communication, and ethical decision-making to address the concerns and navigate the situation in a responsible and professional manner.
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