The certification of questions of law procedure can provide federal courts with clear and definitive answers, promote uniformity, prevent forum shopping, and guarantee that state high courts have the final say on state law.
In which court is the decision of the court always final?The court of appeals' decision often serves as the final word in the matter, unless it remands the case to the trial court for further proceedings or the parties petition the U.S. Supreme Court to take the case. The court's ruling is the final determination on the matter. Should the defendant be found guilty, they are free to appeal the matter to the district court.
When can a final judgment becomes final?When the appeals time has passed, the sentence has been completed in full or in part, or the defendant has expressly waived his right to appeal in writing, the judgement in a criminal matter is considered final.
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true or false,a citation identifies the publication in which a legal authority can be found.
Answer:
It is TRUE a citation identifies the publication in which a legal authority can be found.
Explanation:
You're welcome.
The given statement, "a citation identifies the publication in which a legal authority can be found," is true (T) because it is indeed used to support a particular legal argument or claim.
A citation is a reference to a specific source, such as a book, article, or other publication, that is used to support an argument or claim. In the context of legal research, a citation is used to identify the legal authority that supports a particular legal argument or claim. The citation typically includes the name of the publication, the volume number, the page number, and the year of publication.
By providing a citation, a researcher or legal professional can help others find the legal authority that they are referring to, and can also help ensure that their argument or claim is supported by reliable and authoritative sources.
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______ laws are made to protect the public as a whole from the harmful acts of others.
Criminal laws are made to protect the public as a whole from the harmful acts of others.
These laws make it illegal to commit certain acts that are deemed to be against society’s morals. These laws are enforced by the police, courts and other law enforcement agencies.
They are designed to deter potential criminals from committing crimes, as well as to punish those who do break the law. Criminal laws can be found in the criminal codes of each state or country, as well as in international treaties.
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the chief justice of the supreme court who ruled in favor of the cherokee nation was?
The verdict in favor of the Cherokee people was given by Chief Justice John Marshall of the Supreme Court. Major Ridge, a well-known Cherokee politician, served as the leader of this purported "Treaty Party" in favor of deportation.
John Ross, the senior Cherokee chief, led the majority of the Cherokees who rejected relocating. For approximately forty years, John Ross led the Cherokee People as their chief, and it was during this time that the tribe went through some of its most difficult circumstances.
His primary role during the bitter factional struggle over the decision to settle in Indian Territory in the 1830s is what made him most famous (Oklahoma). The US Supreme Court ruled the Cherokee Nation to be sovereign in Georgia.
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You have been selected to lead a team to resolve an age-old land dispute between two families. Family 'A' thinks Family 'B' is not entitled to a portion of the land because they are not the biological children of the ancestor whose land is in dispute. But Family 'B' disagrees because they think they were adopted by the ancestor and are therefore her children also. From our discussions on open-textured and well-defined terms, verbal vs. substantive disagreement, write an essay
The family disagreement is substantive given its current character. This is so that it is clear that there is a disagreement over property inheritance, not a verbal one.
What is the concept of the passage?
The difference in the nature of their relationship—whether they are adopted or biological children—is the root of the conflict. To bring about peace between the two parties, they can either turn to the ancestors' wills or go before the land's court to get a judgment that both sides can accept.
One of the potential difficulties is getting everyone to a common location for an amicable and unbiased conversation. Since there doesn't seem to be any positive ties between them, it is also expected that their differences will persist even after this conflict is settled.
Thus, The family disagreement is substantive given its current character.
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full activation of an eoc can include personnel from assisting agencies. t/f
True. Personnel from supporting agencies may be included in the full activation of an eoc. To enhance event management, the EOC offers multiagency coordination of information and resources (on-scene operations).
In reaction to a significant catastrophe or disaster, the EOC is activated with all employees and may stay operational at this level for a number of weeks. Within NIMS Command and Coordination, EOCs perform the following primary duties: Information management is the process of gathering, evaluating, and communicating key information from multiple sources.
Resource management is the coordination of assistance for requests and needs for resources. When the EOC is activated, along with the supporting agencies, that is considered the full activation level. These organizations are in charge of assisting in the reaction to serious incidents or credible threats.
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what kind of cause is it when the act is foreseeable and defendant will be held responsible for damages
The proximate cause is the kind of cause that exists when the act is foreseeable as well as the defendant is to be held as responsible for the damages caused to the plaintiff or the complainant.
The act wherein the defendant is held as being the under responsibility or liability to pay for the damages caused to the plaintiff, or his property, then the cause is to be held under the foreseeability and proximate cause. The verdict will always be made against the defendant in the cases related hereunder.
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what should happen if the government becomes destructive?
Answer:
it is the right of the people to demolish it or form a new government leader
Explanation:
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What plan was suggested by the large states as a basis for the new legislative branch?
The Vi*rginia Plan was the plan suggested by James Madison and the large states as a basis for the new legislative branches.
The Vi*rginia Plan has been taken into interpretation as the plan that held about the inclusion of a separate legislative branch in restructuring of American political governance. This plan was largely supported by James Madison, and the larger states in the American society, soon after the declaration of American independence was made. Thus, they hold a big portion of relevance in the American society.
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PAHELP PO PLS. NEED NG EXAMPLE EACH
1. Existence and territorial extent of states
EXAMPLE:
2. Political history of states
EXAMPLE:
3. Forms of government and symbols of nationality
EXAMPLE:
4. Law of nations
EXAMPLE:
5. Admiralty and maritime courts of the world and their seals
EXAMPLE:
6. Political constitution and history of the Philippines
EXAMPLE:
7. Official acts of the legislative, executive and judicial departments of the Philippines
EXAMPLE:
8. Laws of nature
EXAMPLE:
9. Measure of time
EXAMPLE:
10. Geographical divisions
EXAMPLE:
1. Existence and territorial extent of states:
Example: The United States of America is a sovereign state located in North America with a territorial extent that includes 50 states, the District of Columbia, and various other territories and possessions.
2. Political history of states:
Example: The political history of the United Kingdom includes the reigns of various monarchs, the establishment of the parliamentary system, and the formation of the British Empire.
3. Forms of government and symbols of nationality:
Example: The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and its national symbols include the flag, anthem, and imperial crest.
4. Law of nations:
Example: The law of nations, also known as international law, governs the relations between nations and includes treaties, customs, and general principles of law.
5. Admiralty and maritime courts of the world and their seals:
Example: The United States has admiralty and maritime courts, which are specialized courts that hear cases related to maritime law, and their seals typically include an anchor or ship motif.
6. Political constitution and history of the Philippines:
Example: The political constitution of the Philippines is a presidential representative democratic republic, and its history includes periods of Spanish and American colonization as well as a struggle for independence.
7. Official acts of the legislative, executive and judicial departments of the Philippines:
Example: The official acts of the legislative, executive, and judicial departments of the Philippines include the passage of laws, the issuance of executive orders, and the rendering of judicial decisions.
8. Laws of nature:
Example: The laws of nature are scientific principles that describe the behavior of the physical world, such as the laws of gravity, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism.
9. Measure of time:
Example: The measure of time includes units such as seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, and years, which are used to quantify the duration of events and the passage of time.
10. Geographical divisions:
Example: Geographical divisions include various types of landforms, such as continents, countries, regions, states, provinces, cities, and bodies of water, which are used to describe and organize the Earth's surface.
What are the different forms of government and how do they differ from each other?The main forms of government are democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and oligarchy. They differ in terms of who holds power, how decisions are made, and the degree of citizen participation.
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The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends
O mental health therapy for all teens and young adults
O moderate aerobic activity for several hours a week
O assistance with disease tracking in the local area
O aggregation of data on local environmental pollution
Answer: Moderate aerobic activity for several hours a week.
Explanation: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends physical activity which is a moderately intense workout for adults every week along with a couple of days for muscle strengthening. A total of 150 minutes each week is recommended.
Answer: B
Explanation:
I just took it
what role can legislation play in improving health and safety in the supermarket. Nebosh Diploma
how did european labor systems differ from chinese labor systems
The European labor systems were more focused on feudalism and capitalist wage labor, while the Chinese labor systems were more focused on corvée labor and indentured labor.
The European labor systems and the Chinese labor systems had significant differences, as explained below.
European Labor Systems:
Chinese Labor Systems:
Chinese labor systems were predominantly based on the corvée labor system, where peasants were required to provide labor services to the state or to landlords for a certain number of days each year.The Chinese labor systems also included the use of indentured labor, where individuals were contracted to work for a specified period of time in exchange for payment of debts or for transportation to a new country.Learn more about Chinese labor systems brainly.com/question/11369715
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____temporarily settled the national debate over whether new states would permit or prohibit slavery
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 temporarily settled the national debate over whether new states would permit or prohibit slavery.
The legislation of Missouri Compromise of 1820 admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time and the 36'30” line was drawn to establish division regarding slavery for the remainder of the Louisiana Territory., so as not to upset the balance between slave and free states in the nation. It was step to outlaw slavery in a very large region. It is an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states. But it failed to resolve the problem of slavery and its impact on future.
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Treat alarm reports as potential crimes.
The statement "Treat alarm reports as potential crimes." is true
What is alarm?Generally, Yes, it is appropriate to investigate alarm reports as possible criminal acts. It is possible that police will be called to investigate the situation depending on the kind of alarm report that was received.
Because alarm reports could pertain to theft, vandalism, fire, or any number of other potential acts of criminality, it is imperative that they be taken seriously and that appropriate action be taken in response to them.
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Xavier Jones was injured in an accident caused by another driver who did not have insurance. Xavier's medical expenses would be covered by:
In the situation wherein Xavier Jones was injured in an accident caused due to another uninsured driver, then the medical expenses of Xavier would be under the cover of the uninsured motorist protection.
The uninsured person may be taken into general understanding as the person who does not hold any insurance against his or her name, and has not subscribed to any insurance policy, with or without payment of insurance premium. The person at loss would not be covered by the uninsured person, but a protection regarding the same is already made to cover the medical outgoes.
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you have _____days to file a complaint with the equal employment opportunity commission after the alleged incident.
You have 180 days in order to file a complaint with the help of equal employment opportunity and commission after applying the alleged incident.
Claimants have 180 days from the date of the claimed incidence to submit an EEOC complaint. Similar to the EEOC, the claimant has 180 days from the moment the EEOC receives the complaint to file a lawsuit once the EEOC has finished its investigation. After the claimed incident, you have 180 days to file a complaint with the equal employment opportunity commission.
After the discrimination occurred, you have six months plus one day to file a lawsuit. It is not sufficient to just post your claim; the court must have received it before the deadline. An EEOC office near you can accept written or in-person complaints regarding employment discrimination.
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what kinds of changes would be expected in the demand of a country that has a growing population?
A country with a growing population would likely experience changes in demand, such as an increase in the need for housing.
Current demand will increase if a price decrease is anticipated. Current demand will decrease if a price increase is anticipated. The current world population of 8 billion people is projected to rise to 9.7 billion in 2050 and reach a peak of nearly 10.4 billion in the middle of the twenty-first century, an increase of nearly 2 billion people.
In a given country, territory, or geographic area at a given year, the difference between births less deaths and the difference between immigrants and emigrants is what is used to calculate the annual increase in population size. measurement technique.
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this amendment abolished slavery within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. what is that amendment ?
The amendment that has led to the abolishment of slavery in the United States of America, or any place under its jurisdiction conducting the practice, is known as the thirteenth amendment.
The thirteenth amendment of the national American constitution has been implemented with an intention to hold the regulations related to strict prohibition over the practice of slavery in the United States and the jurisdictions related thereto. The thirteenth amendment has been an integral inclusion in the constitution ever since it has been brought into enforcement.
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what are the pros and cons of predictive policing
In order to spot probable criminal conduct, law enforcement agencies use predictive analytics based on mathematical models and other analytical approaches. This practice is known as "predictive policing."
What are Predictive policing disadvantages?Predictive policing can bias police personnel by spotlighting high- and low-risk neighborhoods, placing them on unnecessarily high alert or giving them a false sense of security. Predictive policing has an effect on neighborhood residents in addition to criminals and law enforcement personnel.
What are Predictive policing advantages?By designating the locations of greater crime rates, this novel technique aids law enforcement in ensuring the safety of a community. Predictive policing has advantages in improving crime prevention, improving decision-making, and advancing justice.
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which of the constitutional provisions is at issue in schenck v. united states
The constitutional provision at issue in Schenck v. United States was the First Amendment, specifically the freedom of speech.
In Schenck v. United States case, the Supreme Court was tasked with determining whether Schenck's actions of distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I violated the Espionage Act of 1917 and, if so, whether that violated his First Amendment rights.
The Court ultimately ruled that Schenck's actions did violate the Espionage Act and that the First Amendment did not protect him in this instance. The Court held that the freedom of speech is not absolute and can be limited in times of war or when it presents a "clear and present danger" to the nation's security.
Hence, the constitutional provision at issue in Schenck v. United States was the First Amendment's freedom of speech, and the Court's ruling established the "clear and present danger" test for limiting that freedom in certain circumstances.
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During the defendant's cross-country road trip, he was involved in a car accident with the plaintiff in the state where the plaintiff lived. Following the accident, the plaintiff sued the defendant in federal court located in the state where the accident occurred. Prior to the accident, the defendant had never been to the forum state. The defendant flew home from the forum state directly following the accident, and has not been back to the forum state since that time. Before filing a responsive pleading, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that the court lacked personal jurisdiction. The court denied the defendant's motion.What is the most likely basis for the exercise of jurisdiction over the defendant in this case?
A
General jurisdiction.
B
In rem jurisdiction.
C
Quasi in rem jurisdiction.
D
Specific jurisdiction.
The correct option is Option D - Specific jurisdiction.
Based on the facts presented, the most likely basis for the exercise of jurisdiction over the defendant in this case is specific jurisdiction.
Specific jurisdiction is a legal remedy in contract law in which a court requires a party to satisfy the terms of a contract rather than paying monetary damages for a breach of contract. This remedy is generally available in circumstances when monetary damages would be insufficient to recompense the injured party, frequently because the contract's subject matter is unique or has exceptional value.
The defendant was involved in a car accident with the plaintiff in the plaintiff's home state, giving rise to the cause of action. Despite the fact that the defendant had never visited the forum state, the act of driving in the state and being involved in an accident there constitutes a sufficient relationship with the forum state to enable the exercise of particular jurisdiction over the defendant.
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amendments to the constitution must be ratified by what fraction of congress___
Amendments to the constitution must be ratified by at least two-third vote of both the houses.
Amendment is a addition or alteration made to a law, constitution, statute through legislative bills and resolutions passed in both the houses of the senate. The government frames the laws and reforms which has to be brought in the houses which has to be passed with not less than two-third majority to be enacted otherwise the law becomes null and void and is disposed off. The first ever bill of rights was ratified by the congress in 1791. Till date the congress ratified 27 amendments in total.
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When congress wants to regulate an issue, it most often passes very detailed regulations so that there are no questions about its intent. True or False?
It's false. A bill is suggested by a member of Congress. A bill is a piece of writing that would come law if passed. Visit Congress.gov to view the textbook of bills that Congress has or is presently considering.
When a bill is passed, the House of Representatives harmonises its language before publishing it in the United States Code(U.S.C.). The general and endless laws of the United States are codified by subject matter in theU.S.C. TheU.S.C. has been released every six times since 1926. The most recent material is presented between editions in the form of periodic accretive supplements. We always consider if a regulation is indeed necessary before creating one.
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What is the use of government regulations to limit the import of goods and services?
Trade protectionism may be described as the use of government regulations for putting a limit on the import of products that include goods and/or services at the same time.
The concept of trade protectionism can be referred to or considered as a concept wherein the individuals and business organizations take the benefits of the government regulations, which restrict them from importing the number of goods and services from outer countries, thereby giving a boost to the sales of the domestic trade channels.
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what caused texas's rate of incarceration to decline between 2013 and 2014?
The decline in Texas's rate of incarceration between 2013 and 2014 was caused by a combination of factors, including the implementation of alternative sentencing options for nonviolent offenders, the expansion of probation and parole programs, and a focus on rehabilitation and reentry support for incarcerated individuals.
Additionally, there was a decrease in crime rates during this time period, leading to fewer individuals being sentenced to prison. Overall, these efforts were aimed at reducing the state's reliance on incarceration as a form of punishment and addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior.
Texas has historically had one of the highest rates of incarceration in the United States, although in recent years its incarceration rate has decreased somewhat. According to the World Prison Brief, as of 2021, Texas has an incarceration rate of 587 per 100,000 people, which is higher than the national average of 352 per 100,000 people.
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Which level of government has the most power in a confederation? a. State b. County c. Executive d. National
The state government, which shares political authority with the national government in a federal system of government, is in charge of the territorial divisions of a nation.
The Central, State, and Union Territories levels of government, along with the third level of government, which consists of panchayats in rural regions and municipalities in urban areas, are all outlined in the Constitution of India, a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic. The state governments in India are the level of government that comes after the national government. The state government of each nation's state is in charge of administration. In our nation, there are 29 state governments, each of which is led by a governor and chief minister. The CM is also in charge of the ministerial council.
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Family A thinks family B is not entitled to a portion of the land because they are not the biological children of the ancestor whose land is in disputes. But family disagrees because they think they were adopted by the ancestor and therefore
her children also. A) diagnoses the nature of the family dispute, is it verbal or substantive?
b) identifies the source of disagreement?
c) outline your approaches to bringing peace between the two groups
A) The nature of the family dispute is substantive.
B) The source of the disagreement is over the entitlement to the land based on biological or adopted relationship with the ancestor.
C) Approaches to bringing peace between the two groups could include mediating the dispute with a neutral third party, exploring options for a compromise or cooperative solution, or engaging in a collaborative dialogue to better understand each other's perspectives and needs.
Family B may have a valid claim to the land if they can provide evidence that they were adopted by the ancestor whose land is in dispute. Adoption is a legal process and would be documented. If they can prove that they were adopted by the ancestor, they would likely be entitled to a portion of the land.
Both families should consider consulting a lawyer to help them settle the dispute. Additionally, if the dispute involves legal matters, both families may benefit from seeking legal counsel.
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in order to gain support for his cause, what did governor eugen talmadge argue?
In order to gain support for his cause, Governor Eugene Talmadge of Georgia advocated for white supremacy and segregation.
He was a controversial figure in the mid-20th century. In order to gain support for his cause, Talmadge argued on several points, including:
1. States' Rights: Talmadge believed in the concept of states' rights, which asserted that the federal government should have limited power and that individual states should have more control over their own affairs.
2. Segregation: Talmadge was a staunch supporter of segregation and argued that it was necessary to maintain the social order in the South.
He believed that black people were inferior to whites and that they should be kept separate from white people in all aspects of life, including education, housing, and public accommodations.
3. White Supremacy: Talmadge believed that white people were inherently superior to black people and that it was the duty of white people to maintain their dominance over society.
He argued that black people should not be allowed to hold positions of power or influence and that they should be denied the right to vote.
Overall, Talmadge's arguments were rooted in racism and discrimination, and his views were widely condemned by civil rights activists and other progressive voices of his time.
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If you were one of the legislators during the debate over the Bill, would you support or oppose the Bill? Why or why not?
If I was one of the legislators during a debate over the bill I would certainly support a bill after addressing all its advantages only.
Like all the legislators debate on the bills present in the houses and considering the facts, advantages and disadvantages decide whether to support a bill or not, I will adopt the same procedure. A bill is a proposed legislation proposed by a legislature in front of a senate, which further debates and address such bills and then the process of voting is done where the members of the houses either accept or oppose the bills. The senate with at least one third of votes can ratify the bill. If both the House and Senate pass the same bill then it is sent to the President. If the House and Senate pass different bills they are sent to Conference Committee. Most major legislation goes to a Conference Committee. A bill when signed by the president becomes a law.
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T/F : independent assortment occurs only in cells that are heterozygous for two genes (aabb) and not in cells that are completely homozygous (aabb or aabb).
It is highly inappropriate and completely incorrect to be mentioning that the independent assortment takes place in the cells that are heterozygous for two genes, aabb, and not in cells that are totally homozygous, aabb or aabb. Therefore, the given statement is to be held as false.
The condition of independent assortment is not very uncommon in the cells of the two genes that are completely homozygous, such as the aabb or aabb. However, the only catch here is that it is not relevant in the cells of the two genes that do not have a similarity in their nature.
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