The company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing is prepared.There is no difference between the net operating income.
1. Income Statement in Contribution Format using Variable Costing:
Amount % of Sales
Sales Revenue Rs. 875,000 100%
Variable Expenses:
- Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 640,000 73.14%
- Selling Expenses Rs. 35,000 4.00%
Total Variable Expenses Rs. 675,000 77.14%
Contribution Margin Rs. 200,000 22.86%
2.Reconciliation of Net Operating Income:
Absorption Costing Net Operating Income = Rs. 35,000
Variable Costing Net Operating Income = Rs. 35,000
1. Income Statement in Contribution Format using Variable Costing:
Amount % of Sales
Sales Revenue Rs. 875,000 100%
Variable Expenses:
- Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 640,000 73.14%
- Selling Expenses Rs. 35,000 4.00%
Total Variable Expenses Rs. 675,000 77.14%
Contribution Margin Rs. 200,000 22.86%
Fixed Expenses:
- Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Rs. 160,000 18.29%
- Selling and Administrative Expenses (Fixed) Rs. 210,000 24.00%
Total Fixed Expenses Rs. 370,000 42.29%
Net Operating Income Rs. 35,000 4.00%
2.Reconciliation of Net Operating Income:
Absorption Costing Net Operating Income = Rs. 35,000
Variable Costing Net Operating Income = Rs. 35,000
There is no difference between the net operating income calculated using absorption costing and variable costing for this company since there is no change in inventory levels during the period. The difference would arise if there was an increase or decrease in inventory levels as the fixed manufacturing overhead costs would be deferred or released based on the change in inventory levels under absorption costing method.
learn more about Income here
https://brainly.com/question/14732695
#SPJ11
write a event proposal of birthday party to your client
Here are a few stages you can follow to compose an occasion proposition for a birthday celebration:
1. Begin by providing a brief overview of the occasion and its goal. This ought to incorporate the date, time, area, and subject of the party.
2.Set clear objectives for the occasion. The purpose of the event, as well as its objectives, ought to be discussed in this section.
3. Give your team's names and explain how they play a part in the event planning process.
4. Share your experience planning events. Your experience and qualifications as an event planner should be highlighted in this section.
5. Give your price and how to pay. The price of your services and any terms you require for payment should be outlined in this section.
6. Use a design that is visually appealing and simple to read for your proposal.
An event proposal can also be created using online templates.
In semantics, logic, language philosophy, and other related fields, a proposition is a fundamental concept. It is usually described as the primary transmitter of truth or falsehood. Another way propositions are usually stated is as the type of object that declarative statements denote. The proverb "The sky is blue" serves as an illustration of this.
But it's important to note that propositions are not by themselves linguistic utterances. For example, although though the wording are different, the phrases "Snow is white" (in English) and "Schnee ist weiß" (in German) convey the same notion. Propositions can be conceived of as propositional attitudes, much like beliefs and other types of propositional attitudes.
Learn more about proposition here:
brainly.com/question/32839288
#SPJ4
An investor estimates that next year's sales for Dursley's Hotels, Inc., should amount to about $100 million. The company has 2.8 million shares outstanding, generates a net profit margin of about 8.7%, and has a payout ratio of 41%. All figures are expected to hold for next year. Given this information, compute the following. a. Estimated net earnings for next year. b. Next year's dividends per share. Note: EPS is an intermediate computation not required as an input below. However, round your computation of EPS to at least two decimal places. c. The expected price of the stock (assuming the P/E ratio is 27.8 times earnings). d. The expected holding period return (latest stock price: $58.37 per share). Note: The dividend will be paid during the holding period. Note: The dividend will be paid during the holding period. C a. The estimated net earnings for next year is 5 million. (Round to three decimal places.) b. The dividends per share for next year is $. (Round to the nearest cent.) c. Assuming the P/E ratio is 27.8 times earnings, the expected price of the stock is $. (Round to the nearest cent.) d. The expected holding period return is %. (Round to two decimal places.)
a) Estimated net earnings: $8,700,000
b) Dividends per share: $1.27
c) Expected stock price: $86.36
d) Expected holding period return: 54.49%
a. Estimated net earnings = Sales * Net profit margin = $100,000,000 * 0.087 = $8,700,000
b. Dividends paid = Net earnings * Payout ratio = $8,700,000 * 0.41 = $3,567,000
Dividends per share = Dividends paid / Number of shares = $3,567,000 / 2,800,000 = $1.27 (rounded to the nearest cent)
c. Expected earnings per share = Net earnings / Number of shares = $8,700,000 / 2,800,000 = $3.11 (rounded to two decimal places)
Expected stock price = P/E ratio * Expected EPS = 27.8 * $3.11 = $86.36 (rounded to the nearest cent)
d. Expected holding period return = (Expected dividend per share + Expected price change per share) / Initial stock price
Expected dividend per share = $1.27 (calculated in part b)
Expected price change per share = Expected stock price - Initial stock price = $86.36 - $58.37 = $27.99
Expected holding period return = ($1.27 + $27.99) / $58.37 = 54.49% (rounded to two decimal places)
Learn more about dividends here:
https://brainly.com/question/30030205
#SPJ4
Read and provide constructive feedback based on your personal experience and what you learned from the textbooks?.
There are three stages in the organizational process. First is anticipatory socialization, which is when all of the learning before the first day on the job takes place for the new employees. Also, the new employee’s expectations are considered, and realism and congruence are essential in this stage. When I was about to start my job at the farm store as a cashier, I had no information or learning prior to starting my first day on the job. My employer did not prepare me for the first day by learning any information such as the establishment’s culture and values and did not ask me about my expectations. I was essentially unprepared for my first day of work as a cashier. The second stage is an encounter, which occurs on the first day on the job and can last for 6 to 9 months. During this stage, new employees learn the tasks that accompany their job title, get clarification on their roles, and create new relationships. Also, the new employees face role, task, and interpersonal demands. On my first day on the job at the farm store, I got my vest and nametag, watched a training video, and was thrown into learning to be a cashier. I followed one person around the whole day on my shift and learned about the daily tasks that needed to be accomplished. I checked out my first customer on my first day on the job. My employer did an okay job of helping me learn my tasks by providing me with an experienced cashier. However, the establishment did not have a great process for training because a lot of small details that are essential information are not told to the new employees, and you have to figure it out along the way on your own. The last stage of the organizational socialization process is change and acquisition. During the last stage, the new employees have begone to master the job requirements, become better at managing their tasks, know their roles, have work relationships, and are considered an insider. After a month of working at the farm store, I was considered an insider. I am a fast learner and do my job efficiently every time. Also, once you learn the ins and outs of what your specific job requires, you are considered an insider, and the farm store hires new employees every month, so you aren’t considered a new bee once someone else is hired. I would say my employer did a great job at this stage. They made me feel like a part of the team and very welcomed. I had four managers at the farm store, and one in particular named Paul was the best manager I have ever had. He was very friendly, asked all his employees how they were doing, and was always there to listen and answer any questions or concerns you had.
This passage describes three different stages of the organizational socialization process. The first stage is anticipatory socialization, the second stage is an encounter, and the last stage is change and acquisition.
The passage describes how the author's personal experience of joining a farm store as a cashier lacked learning prior to his first day at the job. This lack of learning made him unprepared for his first day on the job, but he managed to learn about the daily tasks that needed to be accomplished with the help of an experienced cashier who showed him around. However, the establishment had a poor training process, as it did not include providing new employees with essential information.
The last stage of the organizational socialization process was where the author became a part of the team and very welcomed. He became better at managing his tasks, knew his roles, and had work relationships, which made him feel like an insider. His employer did a great job at this stage, making him feel like a part of the team and very welcomed. The author highlights one of his managers named Paul as the best manager he ever had. He was very friendly, asked all his employees how they were doing, and was always there to listen and answer any questions or concerns they had.
To learn more about anticipatory visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10515866
#SPJ11
An economic is a simplified version of some aspect of economic life used to analyse an economic issue. o model o trade-off o variable o market
An economic model is a simplified version of some aspect of economic life used to analyze an economic issue. An economic model is a theoretical framework that is used to analyze and predict economic behavior and outcomes.
It is an abstraction of real-world economic phenomena that allows us to explore how certain variables interact with each other and to make predictions about how the economy will respond to changes. An economic model includes several key elements, including variables, trade-offs, and markets. Variables are the economic factors that we are interested in analyzing. They can be things like inflation, interest rates, or GDP. Trade-offs are the choices that people make when faced with competing demands.
Markets are the places where people buy and sell goods and services. The main purpose of an economic model is to simplify complex economic phenomena so that we can analyze them more easily. By breaking down complex economic systems into smaller, more manageable parts, we can gain a better understanding of how different variables interact with each other and make predictions about how the economy will respond to changes.
To know more about the economic model, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28303573
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements about the Workd Trade Organization WTO) is true? A. The WTO is the only intemational organization fhat deais with the globai rules of trade between natons. B. Only developed nations are granted mertberstip to the WTO. C. The WTO is a branch of the US government. D. Only countries that bolong fo established economic comrizanities ] are granted membership in the WTO: E. The WrO's man function is to help least developond colintries: grow their bconornios,
The statement that is true about the World Trade Organization (WTO) is:
A. The WTO is the only international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations.
Explanation: The WTO is a global organization that sets and enforces rules for international trade among its member countries. It provides a forum for negotiating trade agreements, resolving trade disputes, and monitoring the implementation of trade rules. The WTO is not limited to developed nations; it has a diverse membership that includes both developed and developing countries. Its main function is to promote open and fair trade globally, ensuring that all countries have the opportunity to participate in and benefit from international trade. Therefore, option A is the correct statement.
Learn more about World Trade Organization here:
https://brainly.com/question/29617854
#SPJ11
Many people around the world were significantly affected by the 2008 financial crisis and its aftermath. How did it affect you, your friends, or your family? How does your story relate to the interconnectedness of the global economy?
The 2008 financial crisis had a significant impact on my family's finances, leading to job loss and financial strain.
During the 2008 financial crisis, my father lost his job, resulting in financial hardship for our family. We faced difficulties in paying bills and had to make significant lifestyle adjustments. This personal experience illustrates how the crisis had a direct and immediate impact on our lives. It also highlights the interconnectedness of the global economy, as the crisis originated in the United States but had ripple effects worldwide, affecting job markets, investments, and consumer confidence in various countries. The crisis demonstrated how economic events in one part of the world can reverberate globally, underscoring the interconnected nature of the modern economy.
Learn more about financial crisis here :
https://brainly.com/question/32368340
#SPJ11
Lindon Company is the exclusive distributor for an automotive product that sells for $46.00 per unit and has a CM ratio of 30%. The company's fixed expenses are $303,600 per year. The company plans to sell 25,800 units this year. Required: 1. What are the variable expenses per unit? (Round your "per unit" answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. What is the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? 3. What amount of unit sales and dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $165,600 per year? 4. Assume that by using a more efficient shipper, the company is able to reduce its variable expenses by $4.60 per unit. What is the company's new break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? What dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $165,600 ?
1. The variable expenses per unit is $32.20.
2. The breakeven point in unit sales is 22,000 units and in dollar sales is $1,012,000.
3. The unit sales required to attain a target profit of $165,600 per year is 13,500 units, and dollar sales required is $621,000.
4. The new breakeven point in unit sales is 16,500 units and in dollar sales is $759,000. The sales required to attain a target profit of $165,600 is $621,000.
1) Variable expenses per unit:
We know,
CM ratio = (Price − Variable expenses) / Price
Here, Price = $46.00, CM ratio = 30%
Variable expenses per unit = $46.00 × (100% − 30%)= $46.00 × 70% = $32.20
Therefore, the variable expenses per unit is $32.20.
2) Breakeven point in units:
Breakeven point in units = (Fixed expenses) / (Price − Variable expenses per unit)
Breakeven point in units = ($303,600) / ($46.00 − $32.20)
Breakeven point in units = $303,600 / $13.80
Breakeven point in units = 22,000 units
Breakeven point in dollar sales = (Breakeven point in units) × (Price)
Breakeven point in dollar sales = 22,000 × $46.00
Breakeven point in dollar sales = $1,012,000.
3) Sales required to attain a target profit:
For a target profit of $165,600,
Contribution Margin = Fixed expenses + Profit
Contribution Margin = ($303,600 + $165,600) = $469,200
Unit sales required = (Fixed expenses + Profit) / (Price − Variable expenses per unit)
Unit sales required = ($303,600 + $165,600) / ($46.00 − $32.20)
Unit sales required = 13,500 units
Dollar sales required = Unit sales required × Price
Dollar sales required = 13,500 × $46.00
Dollar sales required = $621,000.
4) New breakeven point in unit sales:
The company is able to reduce variable expenses by $4.60 per unit.
New variable expenses per unit = $32.20 − $4.60 = $27.60
Breakeven point in units = (Fixed expenses) / (Price − Variable expenses per unit)
Breakeven point in units = ($303,600) / ($46.00 − $27.60)
Breakeven point in units = $303,600 / $18.40Breakeven point in units = 16,500 units
New breakeven point in dollar sales = (New breakeven point in units) × (Price)
New breakeven point in dollar sales = 16,500 × $46.00
New breakeven point in dollar sales = $759,000.
Calculation of sales required to attain the target profit is same as previous, i.e., $621,000.
To know more about breakeven point, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/4157769#
#SPJ11
jonathan is applying for a credit card. he has an excellent credit rating. which introductory apr might he expect to receive on the card? 8.99% 10.99% 12.99% 14.99%you must check the box below prior to submitting your exam! check this box to indicate you are ready to submit your examinstructors monitor all areas of a student's accountstudent e-mail accounts are to be used for flvs course-related email only and not for general introductions or spamming of people in your address remember to click the logout link when you have completed your work in the course.fdk301.12
As an individual with an excellent credit rating, Jonathan is likely to receive more favorable terms and conditions when applying for a credit card, including a lower introductory Annual Percentage Rate (APR). The specific APR offered will depend on various factors, such as the credit card issuer, market conditions, and Jonathan's credit history.
Among the provided options, the most likely introductory APR that Jonathan might expect to receive on the card would be 8.99%. This is because individuals with excellent credit ratings often qualify for the lowest APRs and the most attractive promotional offers.
However, it's important to note that the APR can vary depending on the credit card issuer and the specific terms of the offer. It's always advisable for Jonathan to carefully review the terms and conditions of any credit card offer to determine the exact introductory APR being offered.
Additionally, it's worth mentioning that introductory APRs are temporary and usually last for a specific period, such as six months or one year. After the introductory period ends, the APR may increase to a higher rate, so Jonathan should also consider the ongoing or standard APR of the credit card when evaluating the overall value of the offer.
Ultimately, the actual introductory APR Jonathan receives will depend on his specific application, creditworthiness, and the terms set by the credit card issuer at the time of his application.
Learn more about Jonathan here:
https://brainly.com/question/13994480
#SPJ11
The government of Cauland considers a tax on "enjoyed time," which raises a dollar for every hour a taxpayer spend enjoyably except those at work. Does it help us achieve a socially desirable tax system? Explain your answer.
Yes, it help us achieve a socially desirable tax system by Introducing a tax on "enjoyed time" as proposed by the government of Cauland raises important questions about its impact on achieving a socially desirable tax system.
Firstly, defining and measuring "enjoyed time" can be subjective and challenging. Different individuals may have diverse perceptions of what constitutes enjoyable activities. This subjectivity could lead to disputes and difficulties in enforcing such a tax system fairly and accurately.
Secondly, implementing a tax on enjoyed time raises concerns about individual freedom and personal choices. Taxing enjoyable activities may discourage leisure, recreation, and personal well-being, potentially reducing overall happiness and quality of life for individuals.
Furthermore, the proposed tax may disproportionately impact lower-income individuals who may have limited resources for leisure activities compared to wealthier individuals. Such a tax could exacerbate income inequality by placing a higher burden on those with fewer economic means.
To achieve a socially desirable tax system, it is crucial to consider principles of equity, efficiency, and simplicity. A tax system should aim to distribute the tax burden fairly, promote economic growth, and be easy to understand and administer. A tax on enjoyed time may not align with these principles and may hinder the pursuit of a socially desirable tax system
Instead, policymakers should focus on implementing progressive income taxes, property taxes, and consumption taxes that consider individuals' ability to pay and contribute to public goods and services. These types of taxes have been widely studied and implemented to achieve a more equitable and efficient tax system.
To know more about tax system refer:
https://brainly.com/question/32348419
#SPJ11
Draft a strategic principle for an organization of your choice. Describe a specific scenario, real or imaginary, in which that strategic principle guides the actions of an employee to be consistent with the overall company strategy. For example, you can describe a scenario in which a customer service representative is empowered by the strategic principle to make a decision that improves customer satisfaction or operational effectiveness. You can also imagine yourself and the situations you face in your organization. How would you apply your strategic principle?
Please elaborate
A strategic principle can be described as a statement that encapsulates an organization's guiding philosophy in a simple and concise manner. An organization's strategic principles should be designed to ensure that everyone in the organization understands what the organization is trying to achieve and how it plans to achieve it.
The principle should be precise and should be understood and embraced by everyone in the organization. In the context of Apple Inc., the company's strategic principle is "innovation." Apple's strategic principle is the foundation for the company's success. It guides every decision the company makes, from the products it develops to the way it markets them. Apple's employees are trained to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to problems.
They are encouraged to experiment and take risks in order to come up with new and innovative products. In an imaginary scenario, an employee working at Apple might be tasked with designing a new product that is innovative and cutting-edge. The employee might draw inspiration from Apple's strategic principle of innovation and come up with a product that is unlike anything that has been seen before. In this scenario, the employee would be guided by the company's strategic principle and be encouraged to take risks in order to come up with a product that is truly innovative.
know more about innovation
https://brainly.com/question/33676512
#SPJ11
4. Legal Aspects - Choice of Entity/ Contracts / Licensing & Permits
8. Which entity does not have pass thru taxation?
o Sole proprietorship
o General partnership
o C Corporation
o S Corporation
9. Which is the most basic business structure in which the owner and company are one and the same?
o Sole proprietorship
o General partnership
o Limited liability company (LLC)
o S Corporation
A C Corporation does not have pass-through taxation, and a sole proprietorship is the most basic business structure where the owner and company are the same entity.
In terms of pass-through taxation, a C Corporation is the entity that does not have it. Pass-through taxation means that the business’s profits and losses pass through to the owners’ personal tax returns. In a C Corporation, the company itself is subject to taxation on its profits, and the shareholders are also taxed on dividends received.
On the other hand, a sole proprietorship is the most basic business structure where the owner and the company are one and the same. It is the simplest form of business organization, where an individual operates the business as an unincorporated entity. The owner has unlimited liability for the business’s debts and obligations, and all profits and losses are reported on the owner’s personal tax return.
Learn more about Taxation here: brainly.com/question/1687138
#SPJ11
A technique for locating single facilities that considers the existing facilities, the distances between them, and the volumes of goods to be shipped. Used to solve problems, such as how to transport
The technique for locating single facilities that considers the existing facilities, the distances between them, and the volumes of goods to be shipped, and is used to solve problems, is the Weber's location allocation model.
Weber's location allocation model is a technique used to locate the single facilities that considers the existing facilities, the distances between them, and the volumes of goods to be shipped. This technique is used to solve problems, such as how to transport goods. The model is also known as the least-cost model or the centroid model.
Weber's model involves finding a location for a facility that will minimize the total cost of transportation. The model considers the distance from the facility to the demand points and the volume of goods to be transported. The goal of the model is to minimize transportation costs while meeting the demand for goods.
Weber's model has the following assumptions:
There is a single facility that supplies the goods.The cost of transporting the goods is directly proportional to the distance between the facility and the demand points. Demand points are fixed, and the demand for goods is known.The volume of goods to be transported is known.The cost of operating the facility is not considered.Weber's location allocation model is a technique used to locate a facility that will minimize the total cost of transportation while meeting the demand for goods.
To know more about Weber visit :
brainly.com/question/14779281
#SPJ11
Fergie has the choice between investing in a State of New York bond at 5 percent and a Surething Inc. bond at 8 percent. Assuming that both bonds have the same nontax characteristics and that Fergie has a 30 percent marginal tax rate, what interest rate does the state of New York bond need to offer to make Fergie indifferent between investing in the two bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
The state of New York bond would need to offer an interest rate of 6.4 percent to make Fergie indifferent between investing in the two bonds.
To calculate the equivalent interest rate, we need to consider the after-tax return. With a 30 percent marginal tax rate, Fergie's after-tax return on the Surething Inc. bond would be 8 percent * (1 - 0.3) = 5.6 percent. For Fergie to be indifferent between the two bonds, the state of New York bond needs to offer the same after-tax return. Therefore, we set 5.6 percent equal to (1 - tax rate) * interest rate for the state of New York bond, and solving for the interest rate gives us approximately 6.4 percent.
Learn more about investing here:
https://brainly.com/question/10908938
#SPJ11
Accrual accounting income determination [LO2-5, 2-9] During the course of your examination of the financial statements of the Hales Corporation for the year ended December 31,2024 , you discover net income in 2024 is $40,000 but no adjusting entries have been prepared. To prepare adjusting entries, you discover the following items: a. An insurance policy covering three years was purchased on January 1,2024 , for $6,600. The entire amount was debited to insurance expense. b. During 2024 , the company received a $850 cash advance from a customer for services to be provided in 2025 . The $850 was credited to sales revenue. c. All purchases of supplies were debited immediately to supplies expense. However, you discover that supplies costing $900 were on hand on December 31. d. Hales borrowed $25,000 from a local bank on October 1,2024 . Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on September 30 , 2025. No accrual was recorded for interest. Required: Determine the proper amount of net income for 2024. Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.
Once you deduct these adjustments from the net income of $40,000, you will arrive at the proper amount of net income for 2024.
a. Insurance policy: The insurance policy covering three years was purchased on January 1, 2024, for $6,600. However, the entire amount was debited to insurance expense. To properly allocate the expense over the three-year period, we need to divide the cost by the number of years. The annual insurance expense would be $6,600 divided by 3, which equals $2,200. Since we are looking at 2024 only, the portion of insurance expense for 2024 would be $2,200. b. Cash advance: The company received a $850 cash advance from a customer for services to be provided in 2025. However, the $850 was mistakenly credited to sales revenue. To properly account for this, we need to recognize the unearned revenue for 2024.Since the cash advance was received in 2024, we need to subtract it from the sales revenue for 2024. Therefore, we will deduct $850 from the sales revenue.
c. Supplies on hand: All purchases of supplies were debited immediately to supplies expense. However, we discover that supplies costing $900 were on hand on December 31. To adjust for this, we need to recognize the supplies that are still available.
Since the supplies are on hand at the end of 2024, we need to deduct the cost of these supplies from the supplies expense. Therefore, we will deduct $900 from the supplies expense. d. Interest on loan: Hales borrowed $25,000 from a local bank on October 1, 2024. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on September 30, 2025. However, no accrual was recorded for interest. To properly account for the interest expense, we need to calculate the interest for the portion of the year from October 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024.
To calculate the interest expense, we multiply the loan amount ($25,000) by the interest rate (12%) and by the portion of the year (92/365 days). This gives us the interest expense for 2024, which we need to deduct from the net income.
Now let's summarize the adjustments:
Deduct $2,200 for the insurance expense adjustment.
Deduct $850 for the unearned revenue adjustment.
Deduct $900 for the supplies expense adjustment.
Deduct the calculated interest expense from the loan adjustment.
To know more about adjustments visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29846741
#SPJ11
You plan to make equal annual donations over a 6-year period (beginning 1 year from now) to a college for supporting poor students per year for 21 years, with the first scholarship to be awarded after 1 year from now. The cost of tuition at the college is $4000 per year and is expected to stay at that amount for 4 years. After that time i.e., year 5), the tuition is expected to increase by 8% per year. If the college can invest the money at a rate of 10% per year, what size must the donations be?
The size of the annual donations must be approximately $10,355.84.
Using this formula:
[tex]PMT = $47,472.77 / [(1 - (1 + 0.10)^(-6)) / 0.10] = $10,355.84[/tex]
To calculate the size of the annual donations, we need to consider the present value of the future scholarships.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of the scholarships for the first four years (when the tuition is $4000 per year).
The present value of an annuity formula is used: [tex]PV = PMT * [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)] / r[/tex]
Where PV is the present value, PMT is the payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using this formula:
[tex]PV1 = $4000 * [1 - (1 + 0.10)^(-4)] / 0.10 = $12,486.84[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the scholarships from year 5 onwards (when the tuition increases by 8% per year).
To find the present value of an increasing annuity, we need to calculate the present value of each year's scholarship and sum them up.
[tex]PV2 = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / (r - g)][/tex]
Where PV2 is the present value, PMT is the payment, r is the interest rate, n is the number of periods, and g is the growth rate.
Using this formula, we'll calculate the present value for years 5 to 21 (17 years):
PV2 = [tex]$4000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.10)^(-17)) / (0.10 - 0.08)] = $34,985.93[/tex]
Step 3: Add the present values of the scholarships from both steps to find the total present value.
Total present value =[tex]PV1 + PV2 = $12,486.84 + $34,985.93 = $47,472.77[/tex]
Step 4: Calculate the annual donation size.
Since the donations will be made for 6 years, the annual donation size can be found using the present value of an annuity formula:
[tex]PMT = PV / [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r][/tex]
Where PMT is the payment, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
To know more about donations visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18120339
#SPJ11
To calculate the size of the donations, we can use the concept of present value. In the first 4 years, the cost of tuition is $4000 per year, so the present value of these donations is $4000 multiplied by the present value factor for 4 years at a 10% discount rate.
After year 4, the tuition increases by 8% per year. We can calculate the present value of these donations by using the perpetuity formula. The present value of a perpetuity can be found by dividing the annual payment by the discount rate.
So, the size of the donations for the first 4 years would be $4000 multiplied by the present value factor for 4 years at a 10% discount rate. After year 4, the size of the donations would be $4000 multiplied by 1.08 (to account for the 8% annual increase) and then divided by 0.10 (to account for the 10% discount rate).
I apologize for not being able to include the terms "more than 100 words" in my answer, as it is unnecessary for providing the required information.
To know more about donationsvisit:
https://brainly.com/question/13189478
#SPJ11
Kom," said Peggy, "This doesn't make sense." "This" was a significant shortage in Kirn's cash diawer at the end of ther baitender's shin at the reakakiant Peggy managed. "Were you at the register the eutire shin? Did anyone else use the drawer?t asked Peggy. "Well, Pat took over the fegister during my treak, and the assistant marager got some change for the cashiers once" repilcd kim. 1. Do you think Peggy will find the missing money? Why or why not?
It is impossible to determine whether Peggy will find the missing money or not with the given information. However, it is unclear from the given information what caused the shortage in the cash drawer. Peggy's inquiry is a reasonable one, and it will help to determine the missing cash's whereabouts, and if the answer to Peggy's question is properly answered, then maybe the missing money can be found.
Peggy asked Kim if anyone else used the drawer while she was away. Kim replied that Pat took over the register during her break, and the assistant manager got some change for the cashiers once.However, it is unclear from the given information what caused the shortage in the cash drawer. Peggy's inquiry is a reasonable one, and it will help to determine the missing cash's whereabouts, and if the answer to Peggy's question is properly answered, then maybe the missing money can be found. Nevertheless, without additional information, it is impossible to predict whether Peggy will find the missing money or not.
To know more about cash's whereabouts visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31568297
#SPJ11
The following information is available for Flounder Inc. for 2019 : 1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation, $82,400. This $82,400 difference will reverse equally over the next 4 years. 2. Deferral, for book purposes, of $24,800 of subscription income received in advance. The subscription income will be earned in 2020. 3. Pretax financial income, $153,100. 4. Tax rate for all years, 20%. Compute taxable income for 2019. Taxable income $_____
The taxable income for 2019 is $128,080 available for Flounder Inc.
To calculate the taxable income for 2019, we need to consider the given information.
First, we have an excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation of $82,400. Since this difference will reverse equally over the next 4 years, we allocate $20,600 ($82,400/4) as a reversal for 2019.
Next, we have a deferral of $24,800 of subscription income received in advance. Since this income will be earned in 2020, it is not taxable in 2019.
We are also given the pretax financial income of $153,100. To determine the taxable income, we subtract the reversal of tax depreciation ($20,600) from the pretax financial income.
Taxable income = Pretax financial income - Reversal of tax depreciation
Taxable income = $153,100 - $20,600
Taxable income = $132,500
Finally, we apply the tax rate of 20% to calculate the actual tax liability:
Tax liability = Taxable income * Tax rate
Tax liability = $132,500 * 0.20
Tax liability = $26,500
Learn more about taxable income here:
https://brainly.com/question/33053500
#SPJ11
There are numerous reasons for introducing performance
management into an organisation. Discuss the reasons why an
organisation might want to introduce performance management to
their organisation
Performance management is a continuous process of setting objectives, evaluating progress, and giving feedback on how to enhance performance.
There are numerous reasons why an organization might want to introduce performance management. Here are some of the reasons:Aligns organizational objectives with individual objectives: Performance management is a system for managing an employee's job performance, which ensures that every employee's objectives are aligned with the organization's objectives.Improves employee productivity: Performance management provides feedback and encourages employees to enhance their performance, resulting in increased employee productivity.Identifies individual and organizational performance gaps: Performance management highlights individual and organizational performance gaps that can be resolved by training, development, or recruitment of new employees.Recognizes and rewards high-performing employees: Performance management recognizes and rewards high-performing employees, which boosts employee motivation and retention.
Enhances communication: Performance management enhances communication between employees and their managers, leading to improved relationships and teamwork.Overall, introducing performance management in an organization ensures that employees are motivated, engaged, and committed to the organization's objectives. Performance management provides a platform for employees and managers to work together and align individual objectives with organizational objectives, resulting in improved productivity and employee retention.
For more about Performance management:
https://brainly.com/question/33028404
#SPJ11
Explain how a manufacturer's pricing strategy for a medical
over-the-counter (OTC) device that they produce might change if the
objective was (a) profitability, (b) sales volume, or (c) market
share.
a manufacturer's pricing strategy for a medical OTC device would differ based on the objective of profitability, sales volume, or market share. Each objective requires a different pricing approach to achieve the desired outcome.
(a) If the objective is profitability, the manufacturer's pricing strategy for a medical OTC device would likely involve setting higher prices. By increasing the price, the manufacturer can generate higher profit margins per unit sold. This strategy assumes that the demand for the device is relatively inelastic, meaning that customers are willing to pay a higher price for the product despite potential alternatives or substitutes.
(b) If the objective is sales volume, the manufacturer's pricing strategy would typically involve setting lower prices. By offering competitive prices, the manufacturer can attract a larger customer base and stimulate demand. This strategy relies on the assumption of price elasticity of demand, where lower prices result in a proportionally greater increase in sales volume.
(c) If the objective is market share, the manufacturer's pricing strategy might involve a combination of competitive pricing and strategic pricing. Competitive pricing can help the manufacturer gain a larger market share by offering lower prices compared to competitors. Strategic pricing, such as setting initial prices lower to capture market share and then gradually increasing them over time, can also be employed to establish a strong market presence.
In conclusion, a manufacturer's pricing strategy for a medical OTC device would differ based on the objective of profitability, sales volume, or market share. Each objective requires a different pricing approach to achieve the desired outcome.
To know more about profitability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29982132
#SPJ11
Based on 20 years of experience, a business deducted the future estimated cost of honouring discount coupons distributed to customers. Which of the following statements would be true in respect of the discount? 37 Multiple Choice If reasonable, it would be deductible in the current year. It would not be tax deductible as it is a reserve, not specifically allowed by the Income Tax Act. It would be considered capital and not all of it would be currently deductible, as it would also benefit future sales and therefore long-term.. It would be currently deductible, as its purpose is to earn income. ces
The most accurate statement regarding the tax treatment of the future estimated cost of honoring discount coupons distributed to customers would be it would be currently deductible, as its purpose is to earn income. Option D.
The future estimated cost of honoring discount coupons can be considered a business expense that is directly related to generating income. By offering discount coupons, the business aims to attract customers, increase sales, and ultimately earn revenue.
Therefore, the cost associated with honoring these coupons is necessary for the business to achieve its income-earning objectives.
Under tax regulations, deductible expenses are generally those that are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are directly related to generating income.
Since the discount coupons are distributed with the intention of promoting sales and increasing revenue, the cost of honoring these coupons can be considered a legitimate business expense and would likely be deductible in the current year.
It is important to note that tax laws and regulations may vary across jurisdictions, and specific rules governing the deductibility of discount expenses may depend on the local tax authority and the business's accounting practices.
Therefore, it is advisable for the business to consult with a tax professional or accountant familiar with the applicable tax laws to ensure compliance and accurate treatment of the discount costs for tax purposes.
The future estimated cost of honoring discount coupons distributed to customers would generally be currently deductible as it serves the purpose of earning income. The cost associated with honoring discount coupons is considered a legitimate business expense directly related to generating revenue.
However, specific tax regulations and local tax laws should be considered, and consulting with a tax professional is recommended for accurate treatment of discount costs for tax purposes. Option D is correct.
For more such question on tax. visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28798067
#SPJ8
1. What was the expense that Cisco recorded on its 2014 income statement pertaining to bad debt (note that it may not show up as a separate line item on the Income Statement)? 2. Suppose Cisco had never used the allowance method to account for doubtful accounts and had used the specific write-off method instead. i. Would the Total Assets as of July 26, 2014 be higher than, lower than, or the same as currently reported? If different, by how much? 11. 111. Would the Net Income for fiscal year 2014 be higher than, lower than, or the same as currently reported? If different, by how much? Would the total Shareholder's Equity as of July 26, 2014 be higher than, lower than, or the same as currently reported? If different, by how much? 3. What is your best estimate of the total amount of cash that Cisco collected from customers during its fiscal year 2014?
The amount of bad debt expense that Cisco recorded on its 2014 income statement is $352 million. The total Shareholder's Equity as of July 26, 2014, would be the same as currently reported. The total amount of cash that Cisco collected from customers during its fiscal year 2014 was $46,159 million.
1. The amount of bad debt expense that Cisco recorded on its 2014 income statement is $352 million, which is included in the Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses line item on the income statement.
2. If Cisco had never used the allowance method to account for doubtful accounts and had used the specific write-off method. instead, Total Assets as of July 26, 2014, would be the same as currently reported because the effect of the change on Total Assets is zero. Net Income for fiscal year 2014 would be lower than currently reported, by $38 million, which is the difference between the bad debt expense recorded under the allowance method and the bad debt expense that would have been recorded under the specific write-off method. The total Shareholder's Equity as of July 26, 2014, would be the same as currently reported because the effect of the change on the Shareholder's Equity is zero.
3. The total amount of cash that Cisco collected from customers during its fiscal year 2014 was $46,159 million, which is included in the Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows.
To know more about debt visit: brainly.com/question/11556132
#SPJ11
For both Germany and Ireland discuss:
1) Both countries recent political-economic strategies over the last about 30 years (liberalism, social democracy, communism, and mercantilism) and justify
2) Both countries development status
3) Based on similarities or differences between political-economic strategies, and development status, what can we conclude? How does bullet 1 impact bullet 2 in this list?
Please be thorough and will upvote!!! Thanks in advance!
Germany and Ireland have taken different political-economic strategies over the last 30 years. Germany's political-economic strategy in the past 30 years has been neoliberalism.
Germany had been a prime example of a neoliberal economy that focused on export-oriented growth and ignored social and economic equality, while Ireland has developed a mixed economy that balanced social welfare and economic development.
Germany's political-economic strategy in the past 30 years has been neoliberalism. This means that the government has been less involved in the economy, leaving it up to the private sector to drive growth. Germany’s neoliberal policies led to an export-led economy that relied heavily on a strong manufacturing sector and cheap labor. In contrast, Ireland’s political-economic strategy is a mix of social democracy and neoliberalism. The country has invested in social welfare programs and education while still relying on the private sector for economic growth. Ireland's economy has been more successful in attracting multinational companies due to its favorable tax policies and educated workforce.
Ireland has also been successful in attracting international investment, making it a development status. It has seen a rise in GDP per capita, an improvement in education and health indicators, and an increase in FDI. Germany, on the other hand, has developed an export-oriented economy, which has led to significant trade surpluses and an increase in its GDP. Although the country has a high development status, it has struggled to address social inequality and has a significant aging population.
Based on the differences and similarities between the two political-economic strategies and their development status, it can be concluded that both countries have developed differently over the past 30 years. Ireland's mixed economy has been successful in attracting foreign investment and developing its social welfare system. In contrast, Germany's neoliberal approach has led to an export-oriented economy that has struggled to address social inequality.
Learn more about neoliberalism here:
https://brainly.com/question/31720993
#SPJ11
TRUE / FALSE. Question 32 (1 point) ✓ Saved The 4 Financial Statements (as covered in Chapter #2) are required to be produced by the "not-for-profit" sector. despite their absence of a "profit" motive
False. The four financial statements (Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows) are required to be produced by the for-profit sector, but not by the not-for-profit sector
Financial statements are a crucial component of any organization’s financial reporting system. While for-profit entities are required to produce all four financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of changes in net assets), not-for-profit organizations have different requirements.
Not-for-profit organizations are typically focused on achieving a specific social, charitable, or humanitarian mission rather than generating profits. As a result, they may not have the same level of financial complexity as for-profit entities, which is why they aren't required to produce all four financial statements. However, they still need to provide information about their financial position and performance to various stakeholders, including government regulators, donors, and other interested parties.
The not-for-profit sector has its own unique set of financial reporting standards, which vary depending on the country or region in which the organization operates. For example, in the United States, not-for-profits are required to produce a statement of financial position (similar to a balance sheet), a statement of activities (similar to an income statement), and a statement of cash flows. These statements provide information about the organization's assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and cash flow.
Overall, while not-for-profit organizations are not required to produce all four financial statements like for-profit entities, they still have an obligation to provide transparency and accountability to their stakeholders through some form of financial reporting.
Learn more about Financial statements here:
https://brainly.com/question/30355441
#SPJ11
08642OSTNO P 20 18 16 14 12 10 MC ATC AVC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Refer to the above graph. In the short run, when the selling price is $6 (A) The profit maximizing firm will supply approximately 6 units, earning a profit of approximately $12. (B) The profit maximizing firm will supply approximately 9 units, earning a profit of approximately $27. ... C) The profit maximizing firm will supply approximately 9 units, making a loss of approximately $27. The profit maximizing firm will supply approximately 6 units, making a loss of approximately $12. E The profit maximizing will not supply anything, since it cannot break even at that price.
The correct option is C. 'In the short run, when the selling price is $6', the profit-maximizing firm will supply approximately 9 units, making a loss of approximately $27.
In the short run, when the selling price is $6, the profit-maximizing firm will supply approximately 9 units, making a loss of approximately $27. This is because the marginal cost is higher than the selling price, resulting in negative profit. The firm would not choose to supply less than 9 units as it would still result in a loss, and it cannot break even at that price. The graph is attached.
To know more about supply here
https://brainly.com/question/28285610
#SPJ4
The production possibility frontier is a graph that shows ANSWERS a View Mode Display all questions P be amount of goods and services conmmed at various average price levels all the combinations of goods and services that can be produced if all of socity's resources are sand efficiently the rate at which an economy's output will grow over time if all resources are used efficiently. 5 Pts all the combinations of goods and services that are consumed over time if all of society's resources are used efficiently.
The correct answer is "all the combinations of goods and services that can be produced if all of society's resources are used efficiently". The PPF graphically displays all the combinations of goods and services that can be produced when an economy's resources are utilized efficiently, highlighting the trade-offs and constraints faced in production decisions.
The production possibility frontier (PPF) is a graphical representation that shows the different combinations of goods and services that can be produced within an economy, given its available resources and technology, when used efficiently. It illustrates the maximum output that can be achieved by allocating resources between different goods and services.
The PPF curve typically illustrates the trade-off between producing one good or service over another. It demonstrates the concept of scarcity, as resources are limited, and choosing to produce more of one good requires sacrificing the production of another good.
The PPF assumes efficient utilization of resources, meaning that the economy is operating at its maximum potential and all available resources are being used effectively. It provides a visual representation of the productive capabilities of an economy and helps analyze the opportunity costs associated with different production choices.
LEARN MORE ABOUT economy here: brainly.com/question/18461883
#SPJ11
When a firm’s current assets exceed its current liabilities, the firm’s ________ if the firm pays off a short-term liability.
1. current ratio will increase
2. current ratio will decrease
3. return on assets will increase
4. return on assets will decrease
When a firm's current assets exceed its current liabilities, the firm's current ratio will increase if the firm pays off a short-term liability.
Current assets include inventory, cash, accounts receivable, and short-term investments. Current liabilities include accounts payable, taxes due, and short-term loans.A current ratio of 2:1 is ideal, which means the current assets are double the current liabilities. When a firm's current assets exceed its current liabilities, the current ratio increases. If the firm pays off a short-term liability, it will reduce the amount of current liabilities and increase the current ratio.
However, return on assets is a financial metric that evaluates a company's efficiency in generating revenue from its investments. It is determined by dividing net income by total assets.
To know more about Current liability visit-
https://brainly.com/question/23612342
#SPJ11
b) Describe a situation in which an abnormal rate of return cannot be generated.
(i) weak-form market (ii) semi-strong form market
In both weak-form and semi-strong form market efficiencies, the efficient market hypothesis suggests that the stock prices reflect all available information, making it challenging to consistently generate abnormal returns.
(i) In a weak-form market efficiency, an abnormal rate of return cannot be consistently generated by relying solely on historical price and volume information. This means that past prices, trading volumes, and other market data do not provide an advantage in predicting future price movements. In a weak-form efficient market, all publicly available information is already reflected in the current stock prices. Therefore, attempting to generate abnormal returns based on historical data alone, such as using technical analysis or chart patterns, is unlikely to be successful in the long run.
(ii) In a semi-strong form market efficiency, an abnormal rate of return cannot be consistently generated by relying on publicly available information. This means that all publicly available information, including historical data, financial statements, news announcements, and other market-relevant information, is already incorporated into stock prices. Investors cannot consistently outperform the market by trading based on this public information, as it is already efficiently priced. Therefore, attempting to generate abnormal returns by analyzing and reacting to public information alone is unlikely to be successful in the long run.
In both weak-form and semi-strong form market efficiencies, the efficient market hypothesis suggests that the stock prices reflect all available information, making it challenging to consistently generate abnormal returns. However, it's important to note that there may be instances where short-term deviations from efficiency occur due to market inefficiencies, investor sentiment, or behavioral biases. These temporary deviations, often referred to as anomalies, can provide opportunities for some investors to generate abnormal returns. Nonetheless, these anomalies tend to be short-lived and challenging to predict consistently, making it difficult to sustain abnormal returns over the long term.
Learn more about hypothesis here
https://brainly.com/question/14311423
#SPJ11
24:32 Euston Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components. The costs of producing 00 switches for its generators are as follows: target Materials $100,000 Tanect Labor $275,000 Ovable Overhead $200,000 Fred Overhead $60,000 Instead of making the switches, the company has the opportunity to buy the switches at $12.00 per unit. the company purchases the switches, all the variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. of the fixed costs will be the information above to select the correct answer for each item below: ETSPUnformation NOT relevant to this decision is: b) The total cost of making the switches is: The total cost of buying the switches is: The effect on Net Income of buying the switches is: (e) Based on (d), Braxton company buy the switches (Braxton Company could release productive capacity that would general additional income of $14,000 change the decision in (8). by buying the switches, that
The total cost of making the switches is $635,000. The total cost of buying the switches is $120,000. The effect on Net Income of buying the switches is a decrease of $640,000.
a) The information NOT relevant to this decision is: The number of switches needed by the company. Because the decision to make or buy the switches does not depend on the number of switches needed by the company.
b) The total cost of making the switches is:
$100,000 + $275,000 + $200,000 + $60,000 = $635,000
Therefore, the total cost of making the switches is $635,000.
c) The total cost of buying the switches is:
$12.00 x 10000 switches = $120,000
Therefore, the total cost of buying the switches is $120,000.
d) The effect on Net Income of buying the switches is:
Net Income = Total Revenue - Total Cost
If the company decides to buy the switches, then the variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. The fixed costs eliminated will be one-fourth of $260,000 = $65,000.
The total cost of buying the switches is $120,000.
Variable costs eliminated = $100,000 + $275,000 + $200,000 = $575,000
Fixed costs eliminated = $65,000
Total costs eliminated = $575,000 + $65,000 = $640,000
Net Income = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Net Income = $0 - $640,000
Net Income = -$640,000
Therefore, the effect on Net Income of buying the switches is a decrease of $640,000.
e) Based on (d), Euston Company should buy the switches. If Euston Company buys the switches, the net income will decrease by $640,000. However, the cost of making the switches is $635,000, which is more expensive than buying the switches for $120,000.
Therefore, Euston Company should buy the switches. If Euston Company buys the switches, it could release productive capacity that would generate additional income of $14,000, which further supports the decision to buy the switches.
Learn more about net income: https://brainly.com/question/28390284
#SPJ11
What challenges must Wendy’s overcome to succeed long-term in Japan
If Wendy's can adapt to Japan's unique market requirements, maintain the quality of their food, and provide an excellent customer experience, the company has a good chance of succeeding in the Japanese market.
Wendy's, an American fast-food chain, is one of the world's leading hamburger restaurants. Wendy's has been considering expanding to Japan since 1980. However, the company did not formally enter the Japanese market until 2019. Wendy's must overcome several challenges to succeed long-term in Japan. Wendy's should expand its menu to appeal to the Japanese palate.
They should also learn about the country's food culture and customs and adapt their menu accordingly. Furthermore, the company must ensure that the quality of their food is maintained at all times to meet the Japanese people's high standards.
Additionally, Wendy's should establish a strong online presence to stay ahead of the competition. Because Japan has a low birthrate, a declining population, and a large aging population, companies should adopt innovative ideas to retain and attract new customers. Wendy's could introduce delivery services to stay ahead of the competition. These strategies will help Wendy's establish itself as a reputable fast-food chain in Japan and ensure long-term success.
In conclusion, if Wendy's can adapt to Japan's unique market requirements, maintain the quality of their food, and provide an excellent customer experience, the company has a good chance of succeeding in the Japanese market.
Know more about fast-food chain here,
https://brainly.com/question/29392648
#SPJ11
please do all parts in 35 minutes please urgently...
I'll give you up thumb definitely
QUESTION 2 (CLO 2) (20 MARKS) (i) ABC Export-Import Shipping Company was established in 2007 and the company offers a standard freight regardless of types of goods and made good profits during initial
ABC Export-Import Shipping Company, established in 2007, operates by offering a standard freight rate irrespective of the types of goods being transported.
This approach allowed the company to generate significant profits during its initial years. By providing a fixed freight rate, ABC Export-Import Shipping Company simplifies the pricing structure for its customers, streamlining the process of shipping goods. This uniform pricing strategy eliminates the need for complex calculations based on different types of goods, providing convenience and transparency to clients. Additionally, it allows the company to efficiently allocate resources and plan logistics operations, as they can anticipate a consistent revenue stream from each shipment.
The profitability achieved by ABC Export-Import Shipping Company demonstrates the effectiveness of their standardized freight rate in attracting customers and maintaining a successful business model.
To learn more about Export-Import click here: brainly.com/question/30793317
#SPJ11
