Answer:
Principle of equitable assessment
Explanation:
In simple words, the principle of equitable assessment refers to the concept which states that while comparing two subjects, the evaluation will be in such a way that the assessment will be fair to both the topics.
Hence, it should be made in such a way or should be made on those dimensions which consdier the differences between the two population.
Inflation affects the real value of future dollars and can therefore make signing long-term wage and loan agreements seem risky. This illustrates the issue of
Answer:
future price uncertainty
Explanation:
Inflation is a persistent rise in the general price levels
Types of inflation
demand pull inflation – this occurs when demand exceeds supply. When demand exceeds supply, prices rise
cost push inflation – this occurs when the cost of production increases. This leads to a reduction in supply. Higher prices are the resultant effect
Shoe leather cost is when people try to spend money immediately so they would not be holding money for a long time. This is because money loses its value in an inflation.
Menu costs are the costs of changing price constantly as a result of inflation, When there is inflation, prices increases regularly. As a result prices needs to be updated regularly.
One thousand dollars is invested at 5% continuous annual interest. this means the value of the investment will grow exponentially, with k equaling the decimal rate of interest. What will the value of the investment be after 7 1/2 years?
a. $1, 375.00.
b. $375.00.
c. $1, 454.99.
d. $454.99.
The following information is given about two fixed coupon bonds from Company A and Company B, both of which have several years left until maturity. Both bonds have a par value of $1,000. Based on this information, which of the following is most accurate?
Company A Company B
Coupon = 4% Coupon = 8%
Yield = 6% Yield = 6%
A. Company A’s bond is priced higher than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
B. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
C. Company A’s bond is priced higher than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a discount
D. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a discount
Answer: B. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
Explanation:
Discount bond ⇒ Bond coupon rate is less than yield which leads to bond having a lower than par price.
Premium bond ⇒ Bond coupon rate is more than yield which leads to bond having higher than par price.
Company A therefore has a discount bond that has a low price compared to Company B which has a premium bond which means that its price is relatively high.
Company B's bond is therefore priced higher than Company A's bond.
Lowden Company has a predetermined overhead rate of 160% and allocates overhead based on direct material cost.During the current period,direct labor cost is $50,000 and direct materials cost is $80,000.How much overhead cost should Lowden Company should apply in the current period?
A) $31,250.
B) $50,000.
C) $80,000.
D) $128,000.
E) $208,000.
Jansen Company reports the following for its ski department for the year 2019. All of its costs are direct, except as noted. Sales $ 605,000 Cost of goods sold 425,000 Salaries 115,000 ($25,200 is indirect) Utilities 14,500 ($5,800 is indirect) Depreciation 48,600 ($17,500 is indirect) Office expenses 28,200 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2.
Answer:
Please find the attached file for the complete solution:
Explanation:
When the pressure for local responsiveness is strong and the pressure for coordination is weak for multinational corporations in an industry, the industry will tend to become:___________
A) global
B) consolidated
C) multidomestic
D) risky
E) indigenous
A Brazilian steel manufacturer started selling certain categories of steel in the United States. However, the Brazilian manufacturer is selling the steel at a price significantly lower than it sells the same product back in Brazil. This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
Explanation:
To protect local industries from unfair competition from other countries, the US enforces antidumping and countervailing laws. The laws seek to investigate, prevent, and impose adequate tariffs on imported goods that are priced lower in the U.S. market than in the exporting country's market or imported goods that are subsidized by the exporting country's government.
The adjusted trial balance of Pronghorn Corp at December 31, 2022, includes the following accounts: Retained Earnings $17,000, Dividends $6,700, Service Revenue $36,300, Salaries and Wages Expense $14,000, Insurance Expense $1,880, Rent Expense $4,080, Supplies Expense $1,440, and Depreciation Expense $900.
Required:
Prepare an income statement for the year.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the income statement is presented below:
Service Revenue $36,300
Less:
Salaries and Wages Expense $14,000
Insurance Expense $1,880
Rent Expense $4,080
Supplies Expense $1,440
Depreciation Expense $900
Net income $14,000
Basically we subtracted the expenses from the revenues in order to get the net income
An important issue when developing a new service or changing an existing one is the question of how different the new service is compared to the current services offered by the firm. Which of the following is not a general factor to consider when determining this?a. Similarity to current servicesb. Similarity of expected customers to current customersc. Similarity to current processesd. Financial justification
Answer:
Option b: Similarity of expected customers to current customers
Explanation:
Designing Service Products
This is an essential requirements when developing a new service or changing an existing one. There is this view or notion of how different the new service is compared to the current services offered by the firm. There are three general factors to consider when determining this. It includes:
1. Similarity to current service
2. Current process
3. Financial justification
Characteristics of Product Design Process
It includes:
1. The companies often bring new products to market
2. There is an integral to success
3. It differs significantly depending on the industry etc.
The Major factors in design strategy includes;
1. Cost
2. Quality
3. Time to market
4. Customer satisfaction
5. Competitive advantage
If two firms are identical in all respects except that one has more of the fixed input capital than another, the marginal product curve for the firm with more capital: Group of answer choices will lie above the marginal product curve for the firm with less capital. must equal the marginal product curve for the firm with less capital. will lie below the total marginal curve for the firm with less capital. will show no diminishing marginal returns.
Answer: will lie above the marginal product curve for the firm with less capital.
Explanation:
Capital is needed to produce goods and services and ideally speaking, when more capital is invested, more goods and services will be able to be produced because more should bring in more.
It is the same case here, if the companies are similar in everything except capital invested, the company with more capital will be able to produce more goods and services which will lead to their marginal product curve lying above the marginal product curve of the company with less capital.
Nick’s Novelties, Inc., is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $475,000, have a fifteen-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $47,500. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $ 240,000 Less operating expenses: Commissions to amusement houses $ 70,000 Insurance 45,000 Depreciation 28,500 Maintenance 30,000 173,500 Net operating income $ 66,500 Required: 1a. Compute the payback period associated with the new electronic games. 1b. Assume that Nick’s Novelties, Inc., will not purchase new games unless they provide a payback period of five years or less. Would the company purchase the new games?
Answer:
a. 5 years
b. Yes they will because the payback period is 5 years.
Explanation:
a. Payback period
First calculate the annual cash inflow:
= Net income + Depreciation
= 66,500 + 28,500
= $95,000
The investment cost was $475,000
Payback period = Investment cost / Annual cash inflow
= 475,000 / 95,000
= 5 years
b. The company will purchase the games because they have a payback period of 5 years.
Required: Mr. Jones, eager to please the board of directors, requests you, as the newly appointed management accountant, to prepare appropriate statements highlighting the following: a) The standard production cost per Wallop (3) b) A detailed reconciliation statement of the standard gross profit with the actual gross profit for the month of May. The reconciliation statement should show all possible variances in as much detail as possible. Note: Where applicable, clearly label your answer as favourable (F), or unfavourable (U). Failure to do so will cause you to forfeit
Answer:
I don't understand what you wrote
Explanation:
please reply sir
Supriya invested $14,320 in a highly rated ETF. At the end of four years, she had $18,434. What was her annual effective yield on this investment
Answer:
6.517%
Explanation:
Present Value PV = $14,320
Future Value FV = $18,434
Number of period Nper = 4
Annual effective yield = Rate(Nper, Pmt, Pv, -Fv)
Annual effective yield = Rate(4, 0, 14320, -18434)
Annual effective yield = 0.06517
Annual effective yield = 6.517%
King, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Cycle company, a client that has receivables from customers arising from the sale of goods in the normal course of business. King is aware that the confirmation of accounts receivable is a generally accepted auditing procedure.
Required:
a. Under what circumstances could King justify omitting the confirmation of Cycle’s accounts receivable? In designing confirmation request, what factors are likely to affect King’s assessment of the reliability of confirmations that King sends?
b. What alternative procedures could King consider performing when replies to positive confirmation requests are not received?
Answer:
King, CPA
Auditing the financial statements of Cycle Company
a-1 Circumstances under which the omission of the confirmation of accounts receivable may be justified by King:
1. Accounts receivable are immaterial because of their values.
2. Low risk concerning accounts receivable.
3. Reliance can be placed on analytics and substantive tests to detect misstatements.
4. Using confirmations may be ineffective.
a-2) Factors that are likely to affect King's assessment of the reliability of confirmations:
1. The assessed skills of the recipients to confirm their balances.
2. The existence of verifiable customer records.
3. Proper documentations of transactions.
b. The alternative procedures that King could consider performing when replies to positive confirmation requests are not received are:
1. The auditor can conduct substantive tests, with tests of detailed transactions and analytical procedures.
2. Examination of cash receipts, sales orders, invoices, shipping documents, and correspondence files.
Explanation:
Where accounts receivable balances are material, the auditor is required to send out requests to customers to confirm their balances. The confirmation may be in the form of a negative, positive, or blank confirmation, depending on the prevailing circumstances and the assessed risks.
lannigan Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit; variable costs are $270. Annual fixed costs are $800,000. Current sales volume is $4,200,000. Compute the current margin of safety in dollars for Flannigan Company
Answer:
$2,200,000
Explanation:
Margin of safety means by how much sales can fall before a firm starts making a loss.
Margin of safety = Current Sales - Break even sales
where,
Break even sales = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $800,000 ÷ 0.40
= $2,000,000
therefore,
Margin of safety = $4,200,000 - $2,000,000
= $2,200,000
Wealth Company has the following transactions for the month of November: Purchased materials on account for $300,000 Materials requisitioned for $75,000 Direct labor for the month was incurred (but not yet paid) of $50,000. Actual overhead for the month was $30,000. It has not been paid yet. (Charge to various payables.) Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 50% of direct labor. Jobs totaling $50,000 were transferred from Work-in-Process to Finished Goods. Jobs costing $34,000 were sold. Balances at the beginning of the month were: Materials $34,240 Work-in-Process 0 Finished Goods $12,000 What is the ending balance of Finished Goods
Answer:
Wealth Company
The ending balance of Finished Goods is:
= $28,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Raw materials $300,000 Accounts Payable $300,000
Work in Process $75,000 Raw materials $75,000
Work in Process $50,000 Payroll Payable $50,000
Manufacturing overhead $30,000 Overhead Payable $30,000
Work in Process $25,000 Manufacturing Overhead $25,000
Finished Goods $50,000 Work-in-Process $50,000
Cost of goods sold $34,000 Finished Goods $34,000
Balances at the beginning of the month were:
Materials $34,240
Work-in-Process 0
Finished Goods $12,000
Finished Goods $12,000
Work in process 50,000
Cost of goods (34,000)
Ending balance $28,000
Financial statements that must be included in the annual report include all of the following except: _____________
a. the statement of cash flows
b. the balance sheet
c. the cash budget
d. the income statement
Answer:
c
Explanation:
You want to buy a car and a local bank will lend you $18,500. The loan will be fully amortized over 5 years, and the nominal interest rate would be 4.65%, with interest paid monthly. What is the monthly loan payment
Answer:
$346.16
Explanation:
The monthly loan payment can be calculated using a Financial calculator as follows :
PV = $18,500
N = 5 x 12 = 60
I/YR = 4.65%
P/YR = 12
FV = $0
PMT = ??
The monthly loan payment (PMT) is calculated as $346.16
An example of fast tracking a project schedule would be to overlap the design and production phases for a design-to-production project, where the conventional approach would be to move on to construction only after completing the design phase.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
Furthermore, the main purpose of project management is working toward a common goal.
This ultimately implies that, project managers should ensure adequate attention and time is taken to identify, analyze and manage capital, raw materials, people, system of tasks and other resources, so as to effectively and efficiently achieve a common goal with all project stakeholders.
The fundamentals of Project Management includes;
1. Project initiation
2. Project planning
3. Project execution
4. Monitoring and controlling of the project.
5. Adapting and closure of project.
In the execution of a project, delaying a task normally affects the start or finishing time of the other tasks (successors) in a project.
The amount of time that is permitted for an activity to be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following (succeeding) activities refers to the free slack or having an adverse effect on entire project.
A project schedule can be defined as a plan that comprises of the deliverables, activities and milestones with respect to a project, especially by including the intended start and finish dates.
The time for the implementation or execution of a project can be fast-tracked by a project manager.
For example, you can fast-track a design-to-production project by overlapping the design and production phases; especially by moving on to construction only after completing the design phase.
Moonbeam Company manufactures toasters. For the first 8-months of 2017, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 75% of plant capacity:
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000
Cost of goods sold 2,600,000
Gross profit 1,775,000
Operating expenses 840,000
Net income $935,000
Cost of goods sold was 70% variable and 30% fixed; operating expenses were 80% variable and 20% fixed. In September, Moonbeam receives a special order for 21,600 toasters at $8.12 each from Luna Company of Ciudad Juarez. Acceptance of the order would result in an additional $3,100 of shipping costs but no increase in fixed costs.
Required:
a. Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.
b. Should Moonbeam accept the special order? Why or why not?
Answer:
Moonbeam Company
a. Incremental Analysis:
Sales revenue:
Units of toasters (21,600 at $8.12) $175,392
Variable costs (21,600 * $7.12) 153,792
Shipping costs 3,100
Total incremental costs $156,892
Incremental net income $18,500
b. Moonbeam should accept the special order. It has the required capacity to deliver the additional toasters. It will generate an incremental income of $18,500, which is better than nothing.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000
Cost of goods sold 2,600,000
Gross profit 1,775,000
Operating expenses 840,000
Net income $935,000
Operating capacity = 75%
Current sales = 350,000
Plant capacity = 466,667 units (350,000/75%)
Total Per Unit
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000 $12.50
Variable cost of goods sold = 1,820,000 ($2,600,000 * 70%)
Variable operating expense = 672,000 ($840,000 * 80%)
Total variable costs = $2,492,000 $7.12
Net income = $1,883,000
Special Order:
Incremental Sales revenue
Units of toasters (21,600 at $8.12) $175,392
Variable costs (21,600 * $7.12) 153,792
Shipping costs 3,100
Total incremental costs $156,892
Incremental net income $18,500
In its first year of operations, Roger Company purchased trading securities at a total cost of $53,000. On December 31, the end of Roger's fiscal year, the fair market value of those investments totaled $57,000. As a result of these investments, Roger Company will report
Answer:
Investment in Trading Securities of $57,000
Explanation:
Based On the information given we were told that the FAIR MARKET VALUE of those investments totaled the amount of $57,000 which therefore means that As a result of these investments, Roger Company will report INVESTMENT IN TRADING SECURITIES of the amount of $57,000.
There is an increase in the demand for aspirin at the same time as workers in the aspirin industry receive a substantial pay increase. What will most likely happen?
Answer:
There would be an increase in equilibrium quantity and there would be an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price
Explanation:
The Costa Rica Tourism Board proposed a 6 percent tax on airplane travel to pay for a public hospital. A New York University economist estimates that the tax would result in a 6 percent increase in the price of an airline ticket. If the elasticity of demand is 1.33, what is the expected change in quantity demanded
Answer: 7.98% or 8%
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand shows how much quantity demanded changes in response to a change in price.
Formula is:
Price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price
1.33 = Percentage change in quantity demanded / 6%
Percentage change in quantity demanded = 1.33 * 6%
= 7.98% or 8%
Emphasis on the quantitative aspects of products sold (ie: portion size, price) and services offered (the time it takes to get the product) is called
Answer:
Calculability
Explanation:
A transaction can be defined as a business process which typically involves the interchange of goods (products), financial assets, services and money between a seller and a buyer.
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
A service can be defined as an intangible (immaterial), non-physical activities, satisfactions or benefits that are offered for sale by a business service or provided to accompany the sales of a product. Thus, it's an action that involves offering something to a service taker or customer in return for an amount of money as payment.
In Business management, calculability is the emphasis of a business firm on the quantitative aspects (portions, price, size) of products sold and services offered (the time it takes the consumer to get the product). Thus, calculability avails a business firm the opportunity to emphasize on the quantity of product sold rather than a qualitative factor.
The name which is given to the emphasis on the quantitative aspects of products sold (ie: portion size, price) and services offered (the time it takes to get the product) is called
Calculability
Calculability has to do with the ability to make calculations on the goods which are transacted by a company at any given time and how the services which were offered such as time taken to get the product.
With this in mind, we know that in a capitalist state, the main aim of any business is to make profit and calculability is used to show the quantitative aspects of the products which are sold and the services offered to determine profit.
Read more about calculability here:
https://brainly.com/question/759158
Using the Base Case, calculate total depreciation expense for the year 2023E. Assume that depreciation expense on assets pre-2020E is $15,000 per year. Depreciation on capital expenditures made from 2020E-2024E assumes a 4-year useful life and a salvage value equal to 10% of the original cost.
Review Later
a) $19,500
b) $33,000
c) $30,000
d) $20,000
Answer:
b) $33,000
Explanation:
Capital Expenditure = $20,000
Salvage Value in % = 10%
Useful Life = 4 Years
Salvage Value = Salvage Value% * Capital Expenditure
Salvage Value = 10% * 20,000
Salvage Value = $2,000
Annual Depreciation = (Capital Expenditures - Salvage Value) / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = ($20,000 - $2,000) / 4
Annual Depreciation = $18,000 / 4
Annual Depreciation = $4,500
Depreciation of 2023E = Depreciation Pre 2020E + Depreciation on capital expenditures in 2020E + Depreciation on capital expenditures in 2021E + Additional Depreciation on capital expenditures in 2022E + Additional Depreciation on capital expenditures in 2023E
Depreciation of 2023E = $15,000 + $4,500 + $4,500 + $4,500 + $4,500
Depreciation of 2023E = $33,000
Explain the nature of the exchange-rate risk for each of the following, from the perspective of the U.S. firm or person. In your answer, include whether each is a long or short position in foreign currency.
a. A small U.S. firm sold experimental computer components to a Japanese firm, and it will receive payment of 1 million yen in 60 days.
b. An American college student receives a birthday gift of Japanese government bonds worth 10 million yen, and the bonds mature in 60 days.
c. A U.S. firm must repay a yen loan, principal plus interest totaling 100 million yen, coming due in 60 days.
Answer:
a. U.S. firm has long position in yen since it has asset in yen.
b. An American student has long position in yen since it has asset of bonds in yen.
c. U.S. firm has liability position in yen, therefore it is short position.
Explanation:
a. The payment is to be received in next 60 days which means there is a risk of yen depreciation and then company will receive lower dollars. The company should hedge its exchange rate risk by selling yen now and buying dollars later.
b. The gift received in the form of bonds will mature in 60 days. There is uncertainty in dollar rate, if dollar appreciates against yen then student will receive less yen.
c. The dollar rate is unpredictable for yen in next 60 days. If yen appreciate then dollar will depreciate against yen and therefore amount of loan repayment will increase.
Suppose you invest every quarter, for 20 years, in an annuity that pays 5% interest, compounded quarterly. At the end of the 20 years, you have $100,000. How much of this total is interest
Answer: $41,228
Explanation:
The first step is to determine the amount that was being invested, in other words, the annuity.
First find the future value of annuity factor:
= 1 * Future value of annuity formula
= 1 * ( ( 1 + rate)^ number of periods) - 1) / rate
Rate = 5% / 4 = 1.25%
Number of periods = 20 * 4 quarters = 80 quarters
Annuity factor = 1 * ( ( 1 + 1.25%) ⁸⁰ - 1) / 1.25%
= 136.118795
The annuity is:
Future value of annuity = Annuity * Future value of annuity factor, 80 years, 1.25%
100,000 = Annuity * 136.118795
Annuity = 100,000 / 136.118795
= $734.65
The interest is:
= Future value of annuity - (Annuity * number of periods)
= 100,000 - (734.65 * 80)
= $41,228
A local car dealer advertised a late model full-size pickup truck which it had taken as a trade-in on a new vehicle purchase in the newspaper for $21,000.00. However, a salesman learned of a man who was seeking that particular model of truck and arranged for him to come and look at the truck the next day. In the meantime, another person, having seen the advertisement came to the dealership and offered to pay the advertised price. The salesman refused to sell the truck for $21,000.00 because he believed that the other person would pay at least $22,000.00. As explained in chapters 11 and 12, legally the dealership could do this because an advertisement is not an offer. Ads sure look like offers. Why do you think the law has the doctrine that ads are not offers
Answer:
In his article Is an ad an Offer? Why it's, and Why It Matters, Jay M. Feinman and Stephen R. Brill straightaway state that a billboard is a suggestion. The writers cite the instance of the Hornbook's law that contends that an ad isn't a suggestion. This law argues that "if goods are advertised purchasable at a particular price, it's not a suggestion, and no contract is made by the statement of an intending purchaser". The courts, generally, don't consider ads as offers.
Explanation:
Rather ads are a call for participation in business negotiations. This makes practical sense. Consider: if advertisements were offers, someone who saw a commercial for "Delicious Apples" could say: "I accept your offer to get delicious apples, and if they are not delicious, I'll sue!" nobody would be ready to conduct business or advertise products. Courts and students justify the rule on two principal grounds: a typical advertisement is just too general to be a suggestion and there no limitation on what percentage people may accept by trying to shop for it.
I think this law should be changed since it misleads people and their expectations. By seeing a billboard I'm going for purchasing the merchandise whose rate was also given, the dealer says that he has already sold to somebody else who more. during this example, the salesperson just refused to sell the truck against the advertised price of $21,000 since he had the offer of $22,000 isn't only unethical but against the business norms. Either the law should be changed in this regard or there should be a stop to such misleading advertisements.
Waupaca Company establishes a $350 petty cash fund on September 9. On September 30, the fund shows $104 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: printing expenses, $40; postage expenses, $123; and miscellaneous expenses, $80. The petty cashier could not account for a $3 shortage in the fund.
Prepare:
(1) the September 9 entry to establish the fund,
(2) the September 30 entry to reimburse the fund, and
(3) an October 1 entry to increase the fund to $400.
Answer: Please see explanation for answers
Explanation:
Journal to record establishment of fund
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 9 Petty cash $350
To Cash $350
Journal to record the reimbursement of petty cash fund
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
September 30 printing expenses $40
Postage expense $123
Miscellaneous expenses $80
Cash shortage - not accounted for $3
To Cash $246
Journal to show the increment of fund to $400
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
October 1 Petty cash $50
To Cash $50
Calculation : ($400 - $350)=$50
When a customer is venting their anger, they will be easier to deal with if you _____.
a. acknowledge their anger and let them share some of it with you
b. encourage them to continue venting
c. suggest an immediate solution to their problem
d. immediately advise management of the problem
Answer:
A resposta correta é A. reconheça a raiva deles e deixe-os compartilhar um pouco com você.
