A high times-interest-earned ratio indicates difficulty in paying interest expense. True or False.

The interaction between metformin and the iodine-containing contrast dye used during angiography can increase the risk of developing lactic acidosis in the patient.

This is because the contrast dye can cause kidney damage, leading to a buildup of metformin in the body and an increased risk of lactic acidosis.

Therefore, it is important for the healthcare professional to monitor the patient's renal function before and after the procedure and consider temporarily discontinuing the use of metformin before and after the procedure to minimize the risk of lactic acidosis.

Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels.

This results in high levels of glucose in the blood, which can lead to various health complications over time.

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Billboards are especially useful in countries where traditional media channels such as television and radio are less developed, and outdoor advertising is a primary means of communication.

In developing countries, for example, billboards are a cost-effective way to reach large numbers of people who may not have access to television or other media. In addition, billboards can be strategically placed in high-traffic areas such as major highways, busy intersections, and public transportation hubs, allowing advertisers to effectively target specific audiences. Furthermore, billboards can be used in combination with other media channels to create a more comprehensive advertising campaign. For example, a brand can use billboards to create awareness and generate interest, while using television and social media to drive engagement and sales. In countries where internet usage is low, billboards can also serve as a way to drive traffic to a company's website or social media channels. Overall, billboards are a versatile and effective tool in media planning and analysis, particularly in countries where traditional media channels may not be as effective or readily available. By utilizing strategic placement, creative messaging, and a multi-channel approach, advertisers can leverage billboards to reach their target audience and achieve their marketing goals.

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The indirect exchange rate is ₤0.606 / $1.

The direct exchange rate represents the price of one unit of foreign currency in terms of the domestic currency, while the indirect exchange rate represents the price of one unit of domestic currency in terms of the foreign currency.

In this case, the direct exchange rate of $1.65 / ₤1 means that one British pound can be exchanged for $1.65.

To calculate the indirect exchange rate, we need to invert the direct exchange rate by taking the reciprocal, which gives us ₤1 / $1.65. Simplifying this expression gives us ₤0.606 / $1, which means that one U.S. dollar can be exchanged for ₤0.606.

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Bertha, as a human resource executive in Zencorp, is involved in the process of induction and socialization of newly hired employees of the company. Induction refers to the process of welcoming and introducing new employees to the organization, its culture, policies, and procedures.

Socialization, on the other hand, is a process of helping new employees integrate into the company's culture, work environment, and team dynamics. Bertha's role in the induction and socialization process is crucial as it helps new employees feel comfortable and valued in the organization.

She provides new employees with the necessary information and resources to understand their roles, responsibilities, and expectations in the company. Bertha ensures that new employees are familiar with the company's vision, mission, values, and culture, which helps them align their goals with the company's objectives.

Bertha's involvement in the induction and socialization process also ensures that new employees have a smooth transition into their roles and the organization. She helps them build relationships with their colleagues and managers, which fosters teamwork and collaboration. Bertha also provides new employees with opportunities to learn and grow in their roles, which improves their job satisfaction and performance.

In summary, Bertha, as a human resource executive in Zencorp, is involved in the process of induction and socialization of newly hired employees. Her role is crucial in ensuring that new employees have a smooth transition into the organization, understand their roles and responsibilities, and feel comfortable and valued in the company.

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Since the meeting is virtual, Cara should be sure to include some additional items on her agenda that would not be necessary if the meeting were in person.

Here are some things that Cara should include: Technical setup: Cara should ensure that all participants are able to join the virtual meeting, test their microphones and cameras, and that there are no technical issues. She should also provide instructions on how to use the virtual meeting platform.

Time zones: Cara should make sure that all participants are aware of the time zone differences and confirm the meeting time in each participant's local time zone. This will help avoid confusion and ensure that everyone logs in at the correct time.

Breaks: Virtual meetings can be more tiring than in-person meetings, so Cara should include regular breaks to allow participants to stretch and take a break from the screen.

Interaction: It can be more difficult to engage in virtual meetings, so Cara should include some interactive elements to the meeting, such as polls or Q&A sessions, to keep participants engaged and interested.

By including these items on her agenda, Cara can help ensure that the virtual meeting is productive, efficient, and engaging for all participants

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.

Revenue that has been earned but not yet collected in cash is called  accrued revenue. The correct answer is A) accrued revenue.

Accrued revenue refers to revenue that has been earned but not yet collected in cash. This typically occurs when goods or services have been delivered to a customer, but payment has not yet been received. It is recorded as a receivable on the balance sheet and as revenue on the income statement.

Deferred expense, on the other hand, refers to an expense that has been paid in advance but has not yet been incurred. This typically occurs when a company pays for goods or services that will be received in a future period. It is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and as an expense on the income statement when the goods or services are received.

Deferred revenue refers to revenue that has been collected in advance but has not yet been earned. This typically occurs when a customer pays for goods or services that will be delivered in a future period. It is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet and as revenue on the income statement when the goods or services are delivered.

Accrued expense refers to an expense that has been incurred but has not yet been paid. This typically occurs when goods or services have been received, but payment has not yet been made. It is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet and as an expense on the income statement.

Thus the correct option is A) accrued revenue.

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C. Corporate responsibility is one of the three elements of supply chain sustainability.

The other two elements are environmental responsibility and social responsibility.

Corporate responsibility involves ensuring that the entire supply chain operates in an ethical and responsible manner, including issues such as labor practices, human rights, and governance.

Environmental responsibility involves minimizing the environmental impact of the supply chain, such as reducing carbon emissions and waste.

Social responsibility involves supporting the well-being of communities and stakeholders affected by the supply chain, such as through philanthropy and community engagement.

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Commercial income-producing property is best appraised using the Income Approach. So, the correct answer is Income Approach.

This method is particularly suitable for such properties as it takes into consideration the potential income generated by the property, which is a significant factor in determining its overall value. The Income Approach assesses the present value of future income streams, typically through capitalization of net operating income, to arrive at an accurate valuation.

This is especially important for investors, as it helps them make informed decisions about the profitability and viability of commercial properties. While the Market Data Approach, Cost Approach, and Sales Comparison Approach can also be utilized in certain situations, the Income Approach remains the most appropriate method for appraising commercial income-producing properties.

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True. Ignoring market and internal forces can lead to an organization's failure to adapt to changing circumstances, resulting in loss of revenue, decline in market share, and eventually organizational death.

It is essential to monitor and respond to market and internal forces to ensure a sustainable future for the organization. Ignoring market and internal forces can lead to organizational death because it can result in a failure to adapt to changing market conditions, competitive pressures, and technological advancements. Ignoring these forces can lead to a decline in sales, profits, and market share, making it difficult for the organization to remain viable in the long term.

Additionally, ignoring internal forces such as changes in the workforce, culture, and leadership can also have negative consequences for an organization. Therefore, it is important for organizations to be aware of both external and internal forces and to proactively respond to them in order to remain competitive and successful.

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The Dogme 95 movement was a group of denmark filmmakers who created a manifesto with strict rules for filmmaking. Some of the rules included the use of natural light, no special effects, and the filming must take place on location.

The manifesto also stated that props could only be used if they were found on location, and no movement or immobility caused by a hand-held camera was permitted. Additionally, the director was not allowed to be credited, and the film had to be in black and white. These rules were meant to create a more authentic and raw filmmaking experience, stripped of any artificiality or excess. While the Dogme 95 movement was short-lived, it left a lasting impact on the world of filmmaking.

The Dogme 95 movement in Denmark, founded by filmmakers Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, introduced a manifesto outlining rules to encourage simplicity and authenticity in filmmaking. These rules include no use of props unless found on location, requiring handheld cameras to create natural movement, forbidding the director from being credited, and not specifying the film must be in black and white. The aim of these rules was to refocus the filmmaking process on storytelling and genuine emotions, rather than relying on special effects, elaborate sets, or artificial techniques.

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The correct answer is d. processing time, supply. A pooled queue system refers to a system where multiple processes or customers share a single queue, and a server attends to them in the order they arrive.

This system is known to increase the efficiency of the process and reduce the idle time of the server. As a result, the processing time of the server decreases, which means that the time taken to serve each process or customer is reduced.

This, in turn, leads to an increase in the supply of services or goods, as the server can now attend to more customers in a given time frame.

However, a pooled queue system does not affect the flexibility or demand of the process. Flexibility is the ability of the process to adapt to changes, while demand is the quantity of goods or services that customers are willing to buy at a given price.

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Among the options provided, the one that is not recommended within the final sentence of a bad-news message is b. Sales promotional material. It is important to keep in mind that a bad-news message should focus on delivering the refusal in a clear, concise, and respectful manner, rather than trying to promote the business or its products/services.

On the other hand, options a, c, and d can be appropriate to include in the final sentence of a bad-news message, depending on the context and the relationship with the recipient. A tactful restatement of the refusal can help to emphasize that the decision was not taken lightly and that the recipient's request was considered carefully. Some future aspect of the business relationship can be mentioned to maintain a positive tone and suggest that there may be other opportunities for collaboration or cooperation in the future.

The option that is not recommended within the final sentence of a bad-news message is b. Sales promotional material. It's important to focus on the issue at hand, maintain professionalism, and avoid promoting sales in such a context.

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True, when a company co-signs a note payable for another entity, a current liability must be recorded. This is because the company is now financially responsible for the payable in case the other entity fails to meet its obligations.

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Sparty has as a regular tax liability of $12,475 and a tentative minimum tax of $11,500. Since her normal tax liability is $12,475 and her preliminary minimum tax is $11,500, the difference is $975.

As a result, Persephone must pay $975 in alternative minimum tax for the whole year. A minimal amount of tax is required to be paid by high-income people, corporations, trusts, and estates.

Under the alternative minimum tax (AMT), a separate tax system. Taxpayers who have certain exemptions or deductions that lower their ordinary tax payment are subject to the AMT.They must pay the difference as their AMT liability if their tentative minimum tax exceeds their regular tax liability. As in this instance, Persephone has deductions or exemptions that lower her regular tax payment, her regular tax liability is less than her preliminary minimum tax.

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Net present value is a financial concept used to determine the present value of future cash inflows and outflows. It involves discounting the expected cash flows at a specific rate, which represents the cost of capital or the investor's required rate of return. The resulting net present value represents the difference between the present value of the expected cash inflows and outflows, providing insight into the potential profitability of an investment.

Therefore, net present value is a means of determining the discounted value of a series of future cash receipts, as it takes into account the time value of money and the expected cash flows over time. By discounting the future cash flows to their present value, net present value provides a way to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project and make informed decisions about whether to proceed with it.

NPV is a means of determining the discounted value of a series of future cash receipts because it calculates the present value of those cash flows by discounting them at a specific discount rate. This allows you to determine the current value of future cash flows, taking into account the time value of money.

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a. True

Financial analysts periodically communicate with high-level managers of the firms whose stock they rate. This communication is essential for analysts to gather accurate and up-to-date information about the company's performance, strategies, and future outlook.

By engaging in discussions with company executives, analysts can better understand the business, its challenges, and its opportunities, which ultimately helps them provide more accurate recommendations to investors.

Such communication also allows analysts to ask specific questions about company operations, financial statements, and management strategies. These insights are invaluable for investors who rely on analysts' reports to make informed decisions about buying, selling, or holding stocks. Additionally, maintaining a professional relationship with high-level managers can give analysts access to exclusive information and help them predict trends in the industry.

However, it is essential for analysts to adhere to ethical guidelines and ensure that they do not engage in any insider trading or misuse the information they obtain. They must maintain their independence and objectivity to provide trustworthy advice to investors. In summary, periodic communication between analysts and high-level managers of the firms they rate is an integral part of the stock analysis process, contributing to more accurate evaluations and informed investment decisions.

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True. Using a textbox for data entry of standard values can be a good example of minimizing key strokes.

This is because it allows users to quickly enter data by typing in a pre-defined value rather than having to manually select from a list or input the same information repeatedly. This can save time and effort for the user, making the process more efficient. However, it's important to note that this approach may not always be the best solution for all scenarios. In some cases, it may be more appropriate to use drop-down menus, radio buttons, strokes or other input methods depending on the context and specific user needs. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a user-friendly interface that minimizes the amount of input required while also ensuring accuracy and ease of use.

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The magnitude of change in the tax levels be $ 12,000 decrease from the original tax level. Option A is correct.

Change in Tax Level = ($3,000) / (0.8)

                                    =$12,000.

In order to raise the national income by $3,000, the tax rates ought to be reduced by $12,000.

The marginal propensity to consume is a metric that quantifies induced consumption, the idea that an increase in personal consumer spending occurs with an increase in disposable income.

The marginal propensity to consume is a figure that represents the percentage of an increase in income that an individual spends on goods and services. The extent of extra cash which people spend on utilization is known as inclination to consume.

MPC measures this relationship to determine the amount of increased spending for each additional dollar of income. MPC is significant because it is lowest for households with higher incomes and varies with income

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Complete question as follows:

If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8, then what should the magnitude of change in the tax levels be when the government wants to increase the national income by $3,000?

A) The tax levels should be decreased by $12,000.

B) The tax levels should be increased by $24,000.

C) The tax levels should be decreased by $24,000.

D) The tax levels should be increased by $12,000.

E) The tax levels would have no role and should remain the same.

A company can break even and meet operating costs when it earns zero economic profit. Economic profit is the difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs.

Explicit costs are the actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the company, such as wages, rent, and materials. Implicit costs, on the other hand, are the opportunity costs of using the company's resources in a particular way, such as the foregone earnings of the owner-manager.

If a company earns positive economic profit, it means that it is earning more than its total costs, including the opportunity cost of using its resources.

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c. Share Premium. Under IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), the amount of capital received more than par value (or stated value) is referred to as "Share Premium" or "Additional Paid-in Capital."

Share Premium is considered a part of equity and is recorded as a credit to the Share Premium account on the balance sheet. This account reflects the amount of money received by a company from the sale of its shares over the par value of those shares. Retained Earnings, on the other hand, reflect the accumulated profits or losses of a company that have not been distributed as dividends to its shareholders. Contributed Capital refers to the total amount of money invested by shareholders in a company, including both the par value of shares and any additional amounts paid in. It's worth noting that in some countries, such as the United States, the term "Additional Paid-in Capital" is commonly used instead of "Share Premium" to refer to the amount of capital received more than par value.

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The term you are looking for is "malvertising." Malvertising attacks are responsible for half of all malware delivered by web advertising, making them a significant threat to internet users.

Malvertising involves the use of legitimate online advertising platforms to distribute malicious ads that contain malware. These ads can be placed on popular websites and social media platforms, making it easy for cybercriminals to reach a wide audience.

Malvertising attacks often use tactics such as social engineering, where the ads lure users into clicking on them by promising free downloads or software updates. Once a user clicks on the ad, the malware is downloaded onto their device, giving the attacker access to sensitive information such as login credentials, financial data, and personal information.

To protect themselves from malvertising attacks, users can install ad-blocking software and keep their antivirus software up to date. Website owners and online advertisers can also take steps to prevent malvertising by using ad verification services and monitoring their advertising networks for suspicious activity.

In summary, malvertising attacks are a significant threat to internet users, responsible for half of all malware delivered by web advertising. Staying vigilant and taking preventative measures can help to protect against these attacks.

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A business loan to Joe's hardware store by a bank represents debt financing.

Debt financing is a method of raising funds for a business by borrowing money from an external source, such as a bank or a financial institution. In this case, Joe's hardware store has borrowed money from a bank, which must be paid back with interest over a period of time. The loan may be secured or unsecured, depending on the terms of the agreement, and the interest rate and repayment terms will be specified in the loan agreement. Debt financing is a common way for businesses to obtain funding for operations or to finance investments in their growth and development.

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Operational support provided by a global information system (GIS) typically involves broad and long-term goals. This is because GIS is a comprehensive and complex system.

Some examples of the types of goals and objectives that may be involved in operational support provided by a GIS could include improving communication and collaboratiween different departments or regions, streamlining processes and workflows, optimizing resource allocation and utilization, reducing waste and inefficiencies, and enhancing the overall quality and accuracy of data and information.

Overall, the operational support provided by a GIS is a critical component of many organizations' strategies for achieving long-term success and growth. While the specific goals and objectives of GIS may vary depending on the needs and priorities of each organization, the focus on long-term improvements and outcomes is generally consistent across the board.

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Relative market share and number of competitors are the two elements combined on the BCG matrix to produce its four unique product categories. The correct answer is C.

The BCG matrix is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate a company's product portfolio. It helps to identify which products or business units to invest in and which to divest. The two elements used on the BCG matrix are relative market share and market growth rate.

However, these two elements combine to form four unique product categories: stars, cash cows, question marks, and dogs.

Relative market share is calculated by dividing a company's market share by the market share of its largest competitor. The market growth rate measures how fast the market is growing. By combining these two elements, a company can determine the potential for each product or business unit.

Stars are products with a high relative market share and high market growth rate. These products have the potential to become cash cows if the company continues to invest in them.

Cash cows are products with a high relative market share and a low market growth rate. These products generate a lot of revenue for the company but require little investment.

Question marks are products with a low relative market share and a high market growth rate. These products have the potential to become stars if the company invests in them.

Dogs are products with a low relative market share and a low market growth rate. These products have little potential and should be divested.

Hence, C. is the right option.

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Globalization is a term used to describe the interdependence and interconnectedness among various elements of the global economy, including countries, businesses, individuals, and cultures.

It refers to the process of integration and interdependence that occurs as a result of the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas across borders. A detailed answer to your question would involve an in-depth explanation of how globalization impacts various aspects of the global economy, including trade, investment, finance, and culture. A long answer would provide a comprehensive overview of the historical, economic, political, and social factors that have contributed to the rise of globalization, as well as the opportunities and challenges it presents for different stakeholders.

Overall, explaining the concept of globalization requires a nuanced understanding of its complex and multifaceted nature, as well as its implications for the future of the global economy and society. Globalization is the process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. It describes the growing interdependence among elements of the global economy, such as trade, investment, and communication, leading to the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and cultures across borders.

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The question "Which celebrity spokesperson can we hire to promote the product?" is not likely to be asked during this stage. Business analysis typically involves assessing market demand, customer needs, risks, and required resources.

Questions about celebrity endorsements are more relevant to marketing and promotion strategies, which are typically considered after the product has been deemed viable and worth pursuing through business analysis. Out of the given options, the question that is NOT likely to be asked during the business analysis stage is "Which celebrity spokesperson can we hire to promote the product?" Business analysis involves an in-depth analysis of various aspects of a business to identify potential opportunities and challenges. It helps in determining the feasibility of a business idea, its potential profitability, and the potential risks involved. Therefore, questions that are likely to be asked during the business analysis stage are related to the market demand for the product, the potential benefits to the customers, the risk of failure, and the facilities required to produce the product. However, the question of which celebrity spokesperson to hire for product promotion is more related to marketing and advertising, which comes at a later stage of the business development process. Hence, it is not likely to be asked during the business analysis stage.

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The b. false, A monopolistically competitive industry does not achieve allocative efficiency or produce the optimal mix of output because firms have some degree of market power and can charge prices higher than marginal cost.

Additionally, they often have excess capacity due to the existence of product differentiation. Marginal cost pricing is not typically used in monopolistically competitive industries.

In a monopolistically competitive industry, firms do not achieve allocative efficiency or produce the optimal mix of output, as they have some degree of market power and can set prices above marginal cost. Additionally, they tend to have excess capacity and do not use marginal cost pricing, leading to an inefficient allocation of resources.

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Dara should treat the loss as a $2,000 long-term capital loss in 2023. When an investment becomes completely worthless, the taxpayer can claim a capital loss equal to the investment's adjusted basis.

In this case is $2,000. Since Dara held the stock for more than one year, the loss is considered a long-term capital loss. In general, when a capital asset becomes worthless, the loss can be treated as a capital loss for tax purposes. However, the type of loss (long-term or short-term) and the amount of the loss will depend on how long the asset was held before becoming worthless.

In the case of Dara, since the stock was purchased in October 2022 and became worthless in June 2023, it was held for less than one year. Therefore, the loss would be treated as a short-term capital loss. Dara would be able to deduct the loss on their tax return, subject to certain limitations and restrictions set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

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Cinematch offers Netflix additional operational advantages for the DVD-by-mail business by enhancing the user experience and improving inventory management.

Cinematch uses a collaborative filtering algorithm to generate personalized movie recommendations for Netflix subscribers. This helps users discover new movies based on their viewing preferences, which in turn increases customer satisfaction and retention.

Additionally, Cinematch is linked to Netflix's warehouses, allowing it to recommend movies that are likely to be in stock. This feature optimizes the DVD-by-mail process by ensuring that customers receive their preferred titles promptly, thus reducing wait times and enhancing the overall customer experience. By suggesting titles that are readily available, Netflix can also manage its inventory more effectively, ensuring that the most popular movies are always in stock.

While Cinematch does not directly generate additional revenue as a marketing tool or through leasing its software, the improved customer experience and efficient inventory management contribute to Netflix's overall success and competitiveness in the DVD rental market.

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Real business cycle theory suggests that the fluctuations in business cycles are primarily caused by changes in productivity.

This theory asserts that the economy naturally experiences fluctuations in output and employment levels due to changes in technology, labor supply, and natural resource availability. According to real business cycle theory, these changes create changes in productivity levels, which in turn cause fluctuations in economic activity. Additionally, real business cycle theory argues that government interventions, such as monetary and fiscal policies, can have a limited impact on the overall business cycle. While some economists have criticized real business cycle theory for oversimplifying the complexity of business cycles, it remains a widely debated theory that has influenced economic policy and research for decades.

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