A homogeneous mixture with very small particles that do not settle out of the solution, composed of a solute and a solvent is called a solution.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture where the solute (the substance being dissolved) is evenly distributed throughout the solvent (the substance that dissolves the solute). The particles of the solute are very small and do not settle out, making the solution uniform in composition.
Type of mixture in which the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture, resulting in a uniform composition is known as homogeneous mixture. This implies that mixture has the same properties and composition throughout and there are also no visible difference between the components.
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enough of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water to produce a 1.56 m solution. the ph of the resulting solution is 2.64 . calculate the ka for the acid.
If the pH of the resulting solution is 2.65, The Ka for the acid is 3.21 x 10⁻⁶.
To calculate the Ka for the acid, we need to use the relationship between Ka, the concentration of the acid in solution, and the pH of the solution:
Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]
where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base of the acid in solution, and [HA] is the concentration of the acid in solution.
Given that the pH of the solution is 2.64, we can calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution:
pH = -log[H+]
2.64 = -log[H+]
[H+] = 2.24 x 10⁻³M
Since the acid is monoprotic, the concentration of the conjugate base [A-] is equal to the concentration of the acid [HA]:
[HA] = 1.56 M
Now we can use the formula for Ka:
Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]
Ka = (2.24 x 10⁻³)² / 1.56
Ka = 3.21 x 10⁻⁶
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What are molecular orbitals? Define bonding and anti bonding orbitals. Also comment on the energy and stability of these orbitals.
Molecular orbitals result from combining atomic orbitals. Bonding orbitals are lower energy and more stable, while anti-bonding orbitals are higher energy and less stable, determining chemical bonding and properties.
Molecular orbitals are the result of the combination of atomic orbitals in a molecule. These orbitals can be either bonding or anti-bonding. Bonding orbitals are formed when atomic orbitals combine with the same phase, resulting in constructive interference and a lower energy level compared to the original atomic orbitals. On the other hand, anti-bonding orbitals are formed when atomic orbitals combine with opposite phases, resulting in destructive interference and a higher energy level compared to the original atomic orbitals.
The energy and stability of these orbitals depend on their relative positions in the energy diagram. Bonding orbitals are typically lower in energy than their constituent atomic orbitals, resulting in increased stability. In contrast, anti-bonding orbitals are typically higher in energy than their constituent atomic orbitals, resulting in decreased stability. The relative energy levels of these orbitals are important in determining the nature of chemical bonding and the properties of molecules.
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You have a 0.850 M solution of Na2CrO4 at a given temperature. At what concentration will silver ions need to be added in order for a participate to form? The Ksp for Ag2CrO4 at this temperature is 2.00 × 10^-12.
A) 2.35 × 10^-12 M
B) 1.37 × 10^-5 M
C) 5.02 × 10^-10 M
D) 1.53 × 10^-6 M
Liquid water in the earth's air is an example of a solution. Which type of solution
would this be?
A. solid in a gas
B. liquid in a liquid
C. gas in a liquid
D. liquid in a gas
Liquid water in the earth's air is an example of a D. liquid in a gas.
What is liquid water a form of ?Air enveloping the Earth holds a striking type of solution: liquid water suspended in gas. This phenomenon, known as a gas-liquid solution, or a method by which a non-gas solute is dissolved in a gas solvent, pervades the atmosphere.
Visible neither to the eye nor with aid of a microscope, vaporized droplets immerse themselves within air's interstices and remain invisible to sight. Other illustrative examples of this process include carbon dioxide laced throughout bubbly soda, oxygen permeating red vernal blood.
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If 50.0 g of NaN3 decompose, how many moles of N₂(g) will be produced? How many grams of
15.02
N2(g) will be produced?
For every mole of NaN3 that is broken down, one mole of N2(g) is produced. Using the molar mass of NaN3, which is 68.99 g/mol, we can determine how many moles of NaN3 are present given that we have 50.0 g of the substance.
We get 0.724 mol of NaN3 by dividing 50.0 g by 68.99 g/mol. We can determine that 0.724 mol of NaN3 will result in 0.724 mol of N2(g) since 1 mole of NaN3 yields 1 mole of N2(g). We may use the molar mass of N2(g), which is 28.02 g/mol, to determine the mass of N2(g) produced.
0.724 mol is multiplied by 28.02 g/mol to yield 20.3 g of N2(g). Therefore, 20.3 g of N2(g) will be created from 50.0 g of NaN3.
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An element's molar mass is equivalent to the atomic number of the element.
Select one:
True
False
The statement "An element's molar mass is equivalent to the atomic number of the element" is not accurate.
An element's molar mass is the mass of one mole of that element, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is approximately equal to the element's atomic mass, which is the mass of a single atom of that element, expressed in atomic mass units (amu). The atomic mass is roughly the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
On the other hand, the atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which defines the element and determines its position in the periodic table. The atomic number does not represent the molar mass of an element.
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a) Aluminum metal reacts with iron (l) oxide powder to produce aluminum oxide solid and iron metal.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\rm Al_{\,(s)}+Fe_2O_{\,(s)} \rightarrow Al_2O_{3\,(s)} + Fe_{\,(s)}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Aluminium metal + iron(I) oxide powder → aluminium oxide solid + iron metal
This is an example of a displacement reaction, with chemical equation:
[tex]\boxed{\rm Al_{\,(s)}+Fe_2O_{\,(s)} \rightarrow Al_2O_{3\,(s)} + Fe_{\,(s)}}[/tex]
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which answer choice determines whether or not an action potential is triggered in the postsynaptic neuron?
A. the magnitude of the depolarizing excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs)
B. the magnitude of the hyperpolarizing inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP)
C. the overall net change in membrane potential caused by the combined EPSPs and IPSPs
The answer choice that determines whether or not an action potential is triggered in the postsynaptic neuron is C. the overall net change in membrane potential caused by the combined EPSPs and IPSPs.
This is because the postsynaptic neuron integrates both the depolarizing effects of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and the hyperpolarizing effects of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) to determine if the action potential threshold is reached. If the net effect of these combined potentials surpasses the threshold, an action potential will be generated in the postsynaptic neuron.
Conversely, if the combined potentials do not meet the threshold, an action potential will not be triggered. Therefore, it is the overall net change in membrane potential caused by the simultaneous presence of both EPSPs and IPSPs that ultimately decides whether an action potential will be initiated in the postsynaptic neuron. The answer choice that determines whether or not an action potential is triggered in the postsynaptic neuron is C. the overall net change in membrane potential caused by the combined EPSPs and IPSPs.
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You have a balloon with a volume of 3.2 L at standard air pressure of 760 mm Hg. You submerge the balloon in one foot of water that is the same temperature as the room. Underwater, the pressure increases to 783 mm Hg. What is the new volume of the balloon? Explain your thinking and math to receive full credit.
Let's start by setting up the initial conditions:
We have a balloon with a known volume (3.2 L) and the pressure inside the balloon is at atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg). When submerging in water, the pressure increases to 783 mmHg.
Next, we need to use the ideal gas law (P1 * V1 = P2 * V2) to solve for the new volume of the balloon underwater:
760 * 3.2 = 783 * V2
Now, we can solve for the new volume of the balloon:
V2 = (783 / 760) * 3.2
V2 = 3.39 L
So, the new volume of the balloon is 3.39 L, which is a slight increase in volume due to the increase in pressure underwater.
We can use the given formula (P1 * V1 = P2 * V2) to solve for the volume change in any situation where there is a change in pressure and volume. This is a very common and important equation in chemistry and physics, and it's important to be able to understand and use it effectively.
the density of ethanol, c2h5oh, is 0.789 g/ml. how many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 10.0 g of co2 according to the following chemical equation? question 16 options: 1) 4.12 ml 2) 6.63 ml 3) 13.2 ml 4) 26.5 ml
Option 2- 6.63ml of ethanol is required to produce 10g of CO₂.
The chemical equation is not provided in the question. However, we can determine the amount of ethanol needed to produce 10.0 g of CO2 using stoichiometry.
The balanced chemical equation is:
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO2 + 3H₂O
From the equation, we can see that 1 mol of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) produces 2 mol of CO₂. The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol, which means that 1 mL of ethanol has a mass of 0.789 g.
To determine the volume of ethanol needed, we first need to calculate the number of moles of CO₂ produced:
10.0 g CO₂× (1 mol CO2/44.01 g CO₂) = 0.227 mol CO₂
Since 1 mol of ethanol produces 2 mol of CO₂, we need half as many moles of ethanol:
0.227 mol CO₂ × (1 mol C₂H₅OH/2 mol CO₂) = 0.114 mol C₂H₅OH
Finally, we can use the density of ethanol to calculate the volume needed:
0.114 mol C₂H₅OH × (46.07 g/mol) ÷ (0.789 g/mL) = 6.63 mL
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what is the mass of solvent needed to make a 68.4% by mass solution using 22.5g Fecl2
10.3g of solvent is needed to make a 68.4% by-mass solution using 22.5g [tex]FeCl_2[/tex].
To make a 68.4% by mass solution using 22.5g [tex]FeCl_2[/tex], we need to first calculate the mass of the solution, which is the sum of the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent.
Let x be the mass of solvent needed.
The mass of the solution can be expressed:
Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent
Mass of solution = 22.5g [tex]FeCl_2[/tex] + x
Since the desired concentration is 68.4% by mass, we know that the mass percent of [tex]FeCl_2[/tex] in the solution is:
Mass percent of [tex]FeCl_2[/tex] = (Mass of [tex]FeCl_2[/tex] / Mass of solution) x 100
68.4 = (22.5 / (22.5 + x)) x 100
Solving for x, we get:
x = 10.3g
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What is the pH of a 0.020 M HClO4 solution?
A) 0.020
B) 0.040
C) 1.70
D) 12.30
The pH of a 0.020 M HClO4 solution is C) 1.70.
The pH of a 0.020 M HClO4 solution can be calculated using the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. Since HClO4 is a strong acid, it dissociates completely in water to form H+ and ClO4- ions.
HClO4 → H+ + ClO4-
Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in a 0.020 M HClO4 solution is also 0.020 M. Substituting this value in the pH formula:
pH = -log(0.020) = 1.70
The pH of a substance or solution is referred to the degree of acidity or alkalinity of that substance. It is measured on a scale of 0 -14.
pH <7 are termed acidic
pH >7 are alkaline
pH =7 are termed neutral
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Which has a greater degree of electrophilicity, a carbocation or a carbonyl carbon?
which asset would you classify as being most liquid?
Cash would be classified as is being most liquid asset.
Generally cash is considered the most liquid asset because it can be easily and quickly converted into any other asset. Cash is readily accepted as a means of payment for goods and services, and it can be easily transferred between parties.
Other assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, may take time and effort to convert into cash, which makes them less liquid.
However, within the context of financial markets, some securities or financial instruments such as government bonds, ETFs, or high-volume stocks can be considered highly liquid due to their ability to be quickly bought or sold without causing significant price movements.
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To determine the R/S configuration of a chiral center in a Fisher projection, we need to be sure that the lowest priority group is on a vertical line. If it isn't given to us like this, how do we change it so it is?
You can determine the R/S configuration of a chiral center in a Fischer projection when the lowest priority group is not initially on a vertical line.
What is R/S configuration?To determine the R/S configuration of a chiral center in a Fischer projection when the lowest priority group is not on a vertical line, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the chiral center and assign priority to the four groups attached to it based on the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules (the higher the atomic number, the higher the priority).
2. Rotate the Fischer projection in such a way that the lowest priority group (group 4) is placed on a vertical line. You can achieve this by mentally exchanging two groups at a time until the desired orientation is obtained. Remember, every exchange reverses the configuration (from R to S or vice versa).
3. Once the lowest priority group is on a vertical line, determine the R/S configuration by observing the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the priority order (1-2-3). If the order is clockwise, it is R; if counterclockwise, it is S.
4. If you made an odd number of exchanges in step 2, the configuration remains the same. If you made an even number of exchanges, the configuration is reversed (R to S or vice versa).
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What forms when you oxidize a quinone?
When a quinone is oxidized, it forms a hydroquinone.
This is because the oxidation reaction involves the addition of two hydrogen atoms to the quinone, which results in the formation of a hydroquinone molecule. The process of oxidizing a quinone to form a hydroquinone is an important chemical reaction in many biological processes, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
what is oxidation reaction ?
Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species, most often with one species undergoing oxidation while another species undergoes reduction.
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Como crees que la clasificacion de las mesclas constribuyen a la industria quimica en sus investiguaciones
The classification of mixtures is a fundamental concept in chemistry that is used to identify and categorize different types of mixtures based on their physical and chemical properties.
The classification is important for the chemical industry because it allows researchers to understand the behavior of different mixtures and develop strategies for their separation, purification, and processing.
For example, a mixture may be classified as a homogeneous mixture (solution) or a heterogeneous mixture (colloid or suspension) depending on the size of its particles and how they are distributed within the mixture. This classification can inform the design of separation techniques such as filtration, distillation, or chromatography that are used to isolate and purify the individual components of the mixture.
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The question is -
How do you think the classification of mixtures contributes to the chemical industry in their research?
Are the properties of the element and its compounds the same? Use
fluorine and fluorides to explain your answer.
3 marks
The properties of the element and its compounds are not the same. In the case of fluorine, we know that this is a volatile and reactive element but fluorides are stable and less harmful elements that can serve beneficial purposes.
Difference between fluorine and fluoridesFluorine is a chemical element that is known for its ability to combine easily with oxygen and other elements. It is a highly reactive substance but this is not the case with fluorides. The fluorides have already undergone a reaction so they are no longer as volatile as fluorine in the ordinary state.
They are used in toothpaste formulations to strengthen the gums but this cannot be said of fluorine which should not be tasted in the raw state.
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Please answer all questions provided in the pictures below.
Answer:
2Na + Cl2 -------> 2 NaCl ... only add at sodium and
product 2 coficient
N2 + 3H2 --------> 2NH3 ...... only add at Hydrogen molecule and it's product 2 and 3 respectively.
The equations can be balanced as -
2Na + Cl₂ = 2 NaCl
2N₂ + 3H₂ = 2 NH₃
What is a Balanced Chemical Equation?A balanced chemical equation is an equation where the number of atoms of each type in the reaction is the same on both reactants and product sides.
An unbalaced chemical equation is not an accurate representation of a chemical equation and thus requires balancing.
The law of conservation of mass is the governing law for balancing a chemical equation.
The law states that ‘mass can neither be created nor be destroyed in a chemical reaction’
Hence, the total mass of substances before the reaction should be equal to the mass after the reaction is complete.
Therefore, The equations can be balanced as -
2Na + Cl₂ = 2 NaCl
2N₂ + 3H₂ = 2 NH₃
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Activity A, Activity B and Activity C
When the plunger of the syringe was pulled upward, the balloon expanded or inflated.
When the plunger of the syringe was pushed, the balloon compressed or deflated.
How to explain the informationFor Activity B, after being submerged in warm water, the balloon expanded or inflated.
The expansion of the balloon can be explained by the gas laws and the kinetic molecular theory (KMT). The gas laws state that when the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases, assuming that pressure remains constant. KMT explains that gas particles have kinetic energy and move randomly and rapidly, colliding with each other and the container they are in.
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true or false: when an electron goes from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, photon of light is emitted with an energy equal to the energy difference between the two orbits.
when an electron goes from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, a photon of light is emitted with an energy equal to the energy difference between the two orbits.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. The electron initially resides in a lower energy level, also known as its ground state.
2. The electron absorbs energy, which can be in the form of light or a collision with another particle.
3. The absorbed energy causes the electron to become excited and jump to a higher energy level or an excited state.
4. As the electron moves to a higher energy level, it releases a photon of light.
5. The energy of the emitted photon is equal to the energy difference between the two orbits (initial lower energy level and final higher energy level).
In summary, when an electron transitions from a lower to a higher energy level, a photon is emitted, and the energy of that photon corresponds to the energy difference between the two energy levels involved in the transition.
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1. Does warm air rise or sink? Does cold air rise or sink? 2. Air pressure can be high or low. Does air flow from low to high pressure or from high to low pressure? 3. Which is heavier—warm air or cold air? 4. Which has higher air pressure—warm air or cold air? How do you know? 5. Global circulation cells occur because of uneven heat distribution and the earth's rotation. What do we call the effect of the earth's rotation on air circulation?
Answer:
1. Warm air rises and cold air sinks.
2. Air moves from high to low pressure.
3. Cold air is denser than warm air.
4. Warm air is lighter than cold air and consequently exerts less pressure.
5. Because the Earth rotates on its axis, circulating air is deflected toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This deflection is called the Coriolis effect.
The percent by mass of each element in a compound is known as the percent composition of a compound.
Select one:
True
False
The correct answer is True. The percent by mass of each element in a compound is known as the percent composition of a compound.
can you give me a brilliant mark?
five different substances are given to you to be dissolved in water. which substances are most likely to form a solution when placed in water?
The substances are most likely to the form the solution when it is placed in the water is Sodium Iodide, the Propanol, Potassium Fluoride.
The solubility of the solute in the solvent will be depends on the solute-solvent interaction. The interaction in between the solute and the solvent will be increases, the solubility will increases.
The Propanol will be dissolve in the water as the is the polar covalent. The Pentane and the benzene are the nonpolar hydrocarbons, and it will not dissolve as in the polar solvent, water. The Sodium Iodide, the Propanol, and the Potassium Fluoride are correct options.
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
five different substances are given to you to be dissolved in water. which substances are most likely to form a solution when placed in water?
Sodium Iodide, Propanol, Potassium Fluoride, pentene, benzene.
the difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants is equal to
Delta E represents the energy difference between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
The contrast between the possible energy of the items and the likely energy of the reactants is known as the adjustment of expected energy or ΔE. In a synthetic response, this energy contrast addresses how much energy that is either delivered or consumed during the response.
Assuming the potential energy of the items is lower than that of the reactants, then the response discharges energy as intensity, light, or sound. This is known as an exothermic response. On the other hand, assuming the expected energy of the items is higher than that of the reactants, then, at that point, the response assimilates energy from its environmental elements. This is known as an endothermic response.
The size of ΔE relies upon a few variables, including the compound bond qualities and the temperature and tension of the response. Understanding the adjustment of potential energy is significant in fields like science and thermodynamics, as it permits researchers to anticipate and control the energy changes that happen during synthetic responses.
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The complete question is:
In a reaction, the potential energy of the reactants is 40 kJ/mol, the potential energy of the products is 10 kJ/mol and the potential energy of the activated complex is 55 kJ/mol. What is the activation energy for the reverse reaction?(answer: 45 kJ/mol)
1 2.73 g sample of water is injected into a closed evacuated flask at 65 c. what percent (by mass) of the water will be vapor when equilibrium is reached? the vapor pressure of water is
When 12.73 g sample of water is injected into a closed evacuated flask of volume 5L at 65 c. By 6.377% percent of the water will be vapor when equilibrium is reached.
The ideal gas law can be demonstrated as the equation of the state of a perfect gas. The product of the pressure and volume of a one-mole ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature (T) and universal gas constant (R).
Mathematically the ideal gas equation can be described as follows:
PV = nRT
Where n is the moles of a substance, R is the gas constant., T is the temperature, P is the pressure, and V is the volume of the gas.
Given, the volume of water, V = 5 L
The temperature of the water, T = 65°C = 65 + 273 = 338 K
The pressure of the water, P = 187.5 mmHg = 0.25 atm
Substituting the values V, R, P, and temperature in the ideal gas equation, we get:
The number of moles of water vapor, n = PV/RT
n = 0.25 ×5/(0.082 × 338)
n = 0.0451 mol
The mass of the water vapor = 0.0451 × 18 = 0.812 g
The percent of water vaporized = (0.812/12.73) × 100 = 6.377%
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The complete question is
1 2.73 g sample of water is injected into a closed evacuated flask of volume 5L at 65 c. what percent (by mass) of the water will be vapor when equilibrium is reached? the vapor pressure of water at 65°C is 187.5 mmHg
7C - Muscles and Bones
1.What gases does your body need and why?
2.How and why your Breathing rate/Pulse rate changes. (Difference between active and
resting)
3..what is a drug
4..What is the structure of the human arm and what muscles help it to move.
5. What is the Structure of capillaries and how 02/CO2 are stored and carried.
7F - Acids and Alkalis
1.What is an acid?
2.What is an Alkali?
3.What is a Neutral substance?
4.How does litmus reacts to Acids and Alkalis.
5.What is a variable?
6.What is the name of the reaction between an acid and an alkali?
7.What are the common Word equations (eg: sulfuric acid + zinc oxide—> zinc nitrate + water)
8.What are products and what are reactants?
The information about muscles and bones and acid and alkalis are given below.
What gases does your body need and why?Your body needs oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gases for different processes. Oxygen is necessary for cellular respiration, which is the process by which your body creates energy from glucose. Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is a waste product of cellular respiration and must be removed from the body. It is transported to the lungs and exhaled.
How and why does your Breathing rate/Pulse rate changes. (Difference between active and resting)Breathing rate and pulse rate are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which responds to changes in the body's need for oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. During physical activity or exercise, the body's need for oxygen increases, and so the breathing rate and pulse rate increase to deliver more oxygen to the muscles. When at rest, the body requires less oxygen, so the breathing rate and pulse rate decrease.
What is a drug?A drug is a substance that affects the way the body functions. Drugs can be used for medicinal purposes, such as to treat diseases or alleviate symptoms, or for recreational purposes. Some drugs are legal and can be obtained with a prescription, while others are illegal.
What is the structure of the human arm and what muscles help it to move?The human arm consists of three main parts: the upper arm, the forearm, and the hand. The upper arm bone is called the humerus, and the two bones in the forearm are called the radius and ulna. The hand consists of the wrist, palm, fingers, and thumb. Muscles that help to move the arm include the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, deltoid, and rotator cuff muscles.
What is the structure of capillaries and how O2/CO2 are stored and carried?Capillaries are small, thin-walled blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. They have a single layer of cells that allows for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and the tissues. Oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are stored and carried by hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. In the lungs, hemoglobin binds to oxygen, and in the tissues, it releases oxygen and binds to carbon dioxide for transport back to the lungs.
What is an acid?An acid is a chemical substance that donates protons (hydrogen ions) to a solution. Acids have a pH less than 7 and can be corrosive or sour. Some common examples of acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and citric acid.
What is an Alkali?An alkali is a chemical substance that accepts protons (hydrogen ions) from a solution. Alkalis have a pH greater than 7 and can be caustic or bitter. Some common examples of alkalis include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
What is a Neutral substance?A neutral substance is a chemical substance that has a pH of 7, which is neither acidic nor alkaline. Water is a good example of a neutral substance.
How does litmus react to Acids and Alkalis?Litmus is a type of dye that changes color in response to pH changes. It turns red in acidic solutions (pH less than 7) and blue in alkaline solutions (pH greater than 7).
What is a variable?A variable is a factor or condition that can be changed or manipulated in an experiment or study. It can be either an independent variable (the variable that is being manipulated) or a dependent variable (the variable that is being measured).
What is the name of the reaction between an acid and an alkali?The name of the reaction between an acid and an alkali is a neutralization reaction.
What are the common Word equationsSome common word equations involving acids and alkalis include:
Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water
Sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide → potassium sulfate + water
Nitric acid + calcium hydroxide → calcium nitrate + water
What are products and what are reactants?In a chemical reaction, reactants are the starting materials or substances that undergo a chemical change, while products are the substances that are formed as a result of the chemical change. For example, in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, the reactants are hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, and the products are sodium chloride and water. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Here, HCl and NaOH are the reactants, while NaCl and H2O are the products.
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of nh3 in 250.0 g of water. the density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/ml. what is the mole fraction of nh3 in the solution?
To find the mole fraction of NH3 in the solution, we need to first calculate the total mass of the solution:
Total mass = mass of NH3 + mass of water
Total mass = 15.0 g + 250.0 g
Total mass = 265.0 g
Next, we can calculate the volume of the solution using the density:
Density = mass/volume
Volume = mass/density
Volume = 265.0 g/0.974 g/mL
Volume = 271.82 mL
Now, we can use the volume and concentration of NH3 to calculate the amount of moles of NH3 in the solution:
Concentration = mass/volume
Concentration of NH3 = 15.0 g/271.82 mL
Concentration of NH3 = 0.055 mol/mL
To find the mole fraction of NH3 in the solution, we need to divide the moles of NH3 by the total moles of the solution:
Mole fraction of NH3 = moles of NH3 / total moles
Total moles = (mass of NH3/molar mass of NH3) + (mass of water/molar mass of water)
Total moles = (15.0 g/17.03 g/mol) + (250.0 g/18.02 g/mol)
Total moles = 0.881 mol + 13.871 mol
Total moles = 14.752 mol
Mole fraction of NH3 = 0.055 mol/mL / 14.752 mol
Mole fraction of NH3 = 0.003729
Therefore, the mole fraction of NH3 in the solution is 0.003729.
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How do you name a compound that has multiple double/triple bonds?
To name a compound that has multiple double/triple bonds, you will need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the multiple bonds (double or triple).
2. Number the carbon atoms in the chain, starting from the end closest to the first multiple bond.
3. For each multiple bond (double/triple), indicate its position in the chain using the corresponding carbon number.
4. Use the prefixes "di-" or "tri-" for two or three multiple bonds of the same type, respectively. If there are different types of multiple bonds, use the prefixes "en" for double bonds and "yn" for triple bonds.
5. Combine the position numbers, prefixes, and the base name of the hydrocarbon (alkane, alkene, or alkyne).
For example, if you have a compound with two double bonds on the second and fourth carbons, the name would be 2,4-diene.
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determine the PH of a solution containing 0.05moldm-3 NACO3
The solution is going to have a pH of 12.7.
What is the pH?The pH uses a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, where lower values are more acidic and higher ones are more alkaline, to represent the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The hydrogen ion concentration (c), expressed in moles per litre, determines the pH, which is equal to log10(c).
Now we know that;
pOH = - log(0.05M)
pOH = 1.3
pH = 14 - 1.3
= 12.7
We know that the above can be justified if we remember that pH +
pOH = 14
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