COVID-19 has affected all aspects of the micro marketing environment for ChalDal.com, including the following - Customers, Competitors, suppliers and distributors.
COVID-19 has affected all aspects of the micro marketing environment for ChalDal.com, including the following:
Customers: Many customers are being financially impacted, leading to lower spending on products and services.
Competitors: With more people staying at home and spending less, other companies may become direct competitors, resulting in increased competition.
Distributors: Due to restrictions in place, some distributors may be limited in their capacity to get products to customers.
Suppliers: Supply chain issues have caused delays and higher costs for some suppliers, leading to pricing and availability changes.
Therefore, ChalDal.com must adjust their marketing activities to account for the changes in the micro marketing environment brought on by COVID-19.
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An organized view of the investment process involves analysing the basic nature of investment decisions and organising the activities in the decision process
Discuss TWO (2) fundamentals of investment decisions that could be made by an investor.
The two fundamentals of investment decisions that could be made by an investor are:
1. Risk Assessment: An investor must evaluate the potential risks associated with an investment before making a decision. This involves analyzing the potential for loss in the investment and determining if the potential return is worth the risk. An investor should consider the overall risk of the investment, including the potential for loss of principal, the volatility of the investment, and the potential for liquidity risk.
2. Return Expectations: An investor must also consider the potential return on an investment before making a decision. This involves analyzing the potential for growth or income from the investment, as well as the potential for capital gains.
An investor should consider the overall return potential of the investment, including the potential for dividend or interest income, the potential for appreciation in the value of the investment, and the potential for capital gains tax benefits.
In conclusion, an investor must consider both the potential risks and the potential return of an investment before making a decision. By analyzing these two fundamentals, an investor can make an informed decision about the potential for success of an investment.
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Your division is considering two projects with the following cash flows (in millions):
0 1 2 3
Project A -$11 $4 $7 $1
Project B -$20 $12 $5 $9
a.What are the projects' NPVs assuming the WACC is 5%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Project A $ million
Project B $ million
What are the projects' NPVs assuming the WACC is 10%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Project A $ million
Project B $ million
What are the projects' NPVs assuming the WACC is 15%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Project A $ million
Project B $ million
b.What are the projects' IRRs assuming the WACC is 5%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Project A %
Project B %
What are the projects' IRRs assuming the WACC is 10%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Project A %
Project B %
What are the projects' IRRs assuming the WACC is 15%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Project A %
Project B %
What is the present value of $6,000 per year for 11 years if the interest rate is 5.3%?
You are going to borrow $550,000 to buy a house. What will your monthly payment be if the annual interest rate is 4.2 percent, and you borrow the money for 30 years?
You borrow $50, 000 to be repaid in 4 equal payments at the end of each of the next 4 years. The bank charges 4.8 percent compounded annually. Prepare the loan amortization schedule.
a. The projects' NPVs assuming the WACC is 5% is:
Project A $1.66 million
Project B $3.25 million
The projects' NPVs assuming the WACC is 10% is:
Project A $0.93 million
Project B $2.18 million
The projects' NPVs assuming the WACC is 15% is:
Project A $0.37 million
Project B $1.32 million
The projects' IRRs assuming the WACC is 5% is:
Project A 5.25%
Project B 8.02%
The projects' IRRs assuming the WACC is 10% is:
Project A 9.45%
Project B 12.41%
The projects' IRRs assuming the WACC is 15% is:
Project A 14.15%
Project B 17.42%
The present value of $6,000 per year for 11 years at an interest rate of 5.3% is $60,106.76.
The monthly payment for a $550,000 loan with an annual interest rate of 4.2% over a 30-year term would be $2,625.99.
The loan amortization schedule for a $50,000 loan with 4 equal payments at the end of each of the next 4 years with a 4.8% interest rate compounded annually would be as follows:
Year 1: Principal Paid - $11,910.60, Interest Paid - $3,126.00, Remaining Balance - $38,089.40
Year 2: Principal Paid - $13,132.72, Interest Paid - $2,454.88, Remaining Balance - $24,956.68
Year 3: Principal Paid - $14,711.82, Interest Paid - $1,775.78, Remaining Balance - $10,244.86
Year 4: Principal Paid - $10,244.86, Interest Paid - $1,087.70, Remaining Balance - $0.00
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Required: Find the after-tax return to a corporation that buys a share of preferred stock at $59, sells it at year-end at $59, and receives a $6 year-end dividend. The firm is in the 21% tax bracket. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The after-tax return to a corporation that buys a share of preferred stock at $59, sells it at year-end at $59, and receives a $6 year-end dividend is 4.47%.
To calculate this, we first subtract the dividend payment of $6 from the purchase price of $59 to get $53. Then, we take 21% of the dividend to calculate the tax amount of $1.26. Finally, we subtract the tax amount of $1.26 from the dividend payment of $6 to get the after-tax return of $4.74.
This after-tax return is then divided by the purchase price of $59 to get the after-tax return of 4.47%.
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Data Dictionary Entry for LastName (fill in the table) – 6 points Field Name Grant Data Type Format Field Length (Name Number of Characters) Range (Starting letter or number Ending letter of number) Required? (Yes or No)
Field NameData TypeFormatField Length (Number of Characters)Range (Starting letter or number - Ending letter of number)Required? (Yes or No)LastNameTextString30A - ZYes
The data dictionary entry for the field "LastName" includes the field name, data type, format, field length, range, and whether or not it is required. The data type for this field is "Text" and the format is "String." The field length is 30 characters, and the range is from the letter "A" to the letter "Z." This field is required, meaning that it must be filled in for the record to be complete.A Data Dictionary is a collection of names, definitions, and attributes about data elements that are being used or captured in a database, information system, or part of a research project.
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Samsung is one of the biggest conglomerates globally and the largest "chaebol" or family-owned business in South Korea. Established in 1938 by Lee Byung-chul as a trading company selling noodles and dried seafood, Samsung has since diversified into various industries, including electronics, chemicals, shipbuilding, financial services, and construction. As a result, Samsung is widely diversified with over 80 standalone subsidiaries. The conglomerate accounts for a fifth of all South Korean exports.
In 1987, Lee Kun-hee, the youngest son of the founder, took over as the chairman of the conglomerate. His strategic intent was to make Samsung a world leader in high-tech industries such as consumer electronics. To execute his strategy, Lee Kun-hee focused first on gaining market share by invading markets from the bottom up with lower-priced products at an acceptable value. Over time, quality and consumer perception became more important. Samsung’s image, however, was overshadowed by Sony and Motorola, the undisputed world leaders in consumer electronics and mobile phones during this time. During a 1993 trip, Lee Kun-hee saw firsthand how poorly Samsung’s electronics were perceived in the United States and Europe, and he vowed to change that. Back in Korea, to show his disappointment and determination alike, he destroyed 150,000 brand-new Samsung cell phones in a large bonfire in front of all 2,000 employees of Samsung’s Gami factory. Many employees credit this as the pivotal moment in redefining Samsung Electronics’ strategic focus and initiating a successful turnaround.
Samsung Electronics increased spending significantly on Research and Development (R&D), as well as on marketing and design. Meanwhile, Lee Kun-hee was undertaking a complete overhaul of the conglomerate’s structure to change Samsung’s sclerotic culture to a culture that deeply values seniority; he introduced merit-based pay and promotion. Lee Kun-hee, who holds an MBA degree from George Washington University, hired Western managers and designers into leading positions and sent homegrown talent to learn best business practices from other firms wherever they could be found. Lee Kun-hee also set up the Global Strategic Group to assist non-Korean MBAs and PhDs with a smooth transition into their positions in a largely homogenous cadre of Korean executives. In addition, he moved Samsung to the high end market, offering premium consumer electronics such as flat-screen TVs, appliances, semiconductors, and mobile devices such as its famous Galaxy line of smartphones.
Answer the following questions: (3 items x 10 points)
What is/are the triggering event/s that act/s as stimulus/stimuli for strategic change in the given case?
Which characteristic/s of strategic decisions is/are described in the case study?
3. How will Samsung maintain its successful market position by using one of the modes in strategic decision-making?
1. The triggering event that acted as a stimulus for strategic change in the given case was when Lee Kun-hee saw firsthand how poorly Samsung’s electronics were perceived in the United States and Europe during trip.
2. The characteristics of strategic decisions described in the case study include being long-term in nature.
3. Samsung can maintain its successful market position by using the mode of strategic decision-making known as "analysis and choice."
This event motivated him to take drastic action to improve the company's image and products, including destroying 150,000 brand-new Samsung cell phones in a large bonfire in front of all 2,000 employees of Samsung’s Gami factory.
These characteristics are evident in Lee Kun-hee's decision to increase spending significantly on R&D, marketing, and design, as well as his decision to undertake a complete overhaul of the conglomerate’s structure and culture.
This involves analyzing the company's current situation and the competitive environment, identifying opportunities and threats, and making strategic choices based on this analysis. By continuing to invest in R&D, marketing, and design, as well as by staying attuned to changing consumer preferences and technological trends, Samsung can make informed strategic decisions that will help it maintain its competitive advantage and market position.
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Write an informative email based on the following scenario: You are in charge of your organization's annual barbecue Inform your fellow employees and management about what they need to bring to the ba
An informative letter should include the letter's topic and any information that might help the audience understand why you're writing to them.
Hello fellow employees and management,
I am excited to announce that our annual barbecue is coming up! This is a great opportunity for us to come together and celebrate our hard work and accomplishments over the past year.
In order to make this event a success, I wanted to remind everyone what they need to bring:
Food: Each employee is asked to bring a dish to share. This can be a main dish, side dish, or dessert. Please let me know what you plan on bringing so we can avoid any duplicates.
Drinks: The organization will provide water and soda, but feel free to bring any other drinks you would like to share.
Utensils: The organization will provide plates, cups, and utensils, but if you have any special serving utensils for your dish, please bring them along.
Chairs: We will have some seating available, but if you have any folding chairs, please bring them to ensure everyone has a place to sit.
Thank you for your participation and I look forward to seeing everyone at the barbecue!
Best,
[Your Name]
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The following question may be like this:
Write an informative email based on the following scenario: You are in charge of your organization's annual barbecue Inform your fellow employees and management about what they need to bring to the barbeque, directions to the locations and activities planned. Be sure to create the relevant details:
Discuss Clearly any five (5) differences between Local Government and Private Sectors Accounting ( 20Marks)
2. A company situated in Omuthiya Local Authority N$ 400 000.00 of Current Assets, N$ 410 000.00 current liabilities and inventories amounting to N$ 200 000.00 in the financial year ended 31 December 2020.
Required:
(i) Explain what a current ratio (5 Marks)
(ii) Explain with examples a quick ratio (5 Marks)
Using the above information:
( iv) Calculate a current ratio for the company. (5 Marks)
(v) Calculate a quick ratio or acid test for the same company. (5 Marks)
(a) Management accounting relates to the provision of appropriate information for decision-making, planning, cost control and performance evaluation. Discuss any 10 Objectives of Management Accounting. Give one example to the objectives discussed.
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations, The current ratio for the company is 400,000/410,000 = 0.98, and The quick ratio for the company is (400,000-200,000)/410,000 = 0.49.
1. Differences between Local Government and Private Sectors Accounting:
(i) Local government accounting focuses on budgeting and financial reporting, while private sector accounting focuses on profit and loss.
(ii) Local government accounting uses fund accounting, while private sector accounting uses general ledger accounting.
(iii) Local government accounting is governed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), while private sector accounting is governed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
(iv) Local government accounting requires the use of modified accrual basis of accounting, while private sector accounting typically uses the accrual basis of accounting.
(v) Local government accounting is subject to public scrutiny and transparency requirements, while private sector accounting is typically subject to less scrutiny.
2. (i) The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
(ii) The quick ratio, also known as the acid test ratio, is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. It is calculated by subtracting inventories from current assets and dividing the result by current liabilities.
(iv) The current ratio for the company is 400,000/410,000 = 0.98.
(v) The quick ratio for the company is (400,000-200,000)/410,000 = 0.49.
3. Objectives of Management Accounting:
(i) To provide information for decision making.
(ii) To assist in the planning and control of operations.
(iii) To facilitate the preparation of financial statements.
(iv) To evaluate the performance of the company.
(v) To assist in the formulation of budgets.
(vi) To assist in the determination of product costs.
(vii) To assist in the determination of pricing policies.
(viii) To assist in the determination of capital expenditure decisions.
(ix) To assist in the determination of cost-volume-profit relationships.
(x) To assist in the determination of the financial position of the company.
Examples:
(i) Providing information for decision making: Management accounting provides information on the costs and revenues of different products, which can help managers decide which products to focus on and which ones to discontinue.
(ii) Assisting in the planning and control of operations: Management accounting provides information on budgeted and actual costs, which can help managers identify areas where costs are higher than expected and take corrective action.
(iii) Facilitating the preparation of financial statements: Management accounting provides information on the costs and revenues of different products, which can help in the preparation of financial statements.
(iv) Evaluating the performance of the company: Management accounting provides information on the profitability of different products, which can help managers evaluate the performance of the company and take corrective action if necessary.
(v) Assisting in the formulation of budgets: Management accounting provides information on the costs and revenues of different products, which can help managers formulate budgets for the upcoming period.
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Following is the unadjusted trial balance of Mohammad Abdullah’s Electric House for the year
ended December 31, 2021
1. Supplies on hand revealed at 31, December $300.
2. Prepaid insurance was paid on 1 July 2021 for 12 months.
3. Interest expense due on loan payable for last 4 months. Quarterly interest rate is 3%.
4. Salary expense per day $500, December 31 is Wednesday. Employees are paid on Monday for
the preceding 5 days work week.
5. One third of the unearned service revenue has been earned.
Requirements:
a) Journalize the adjusting entries for the year ended 31, December 2021. [5]
b) Complete the worksheet for the year ended 31, December 2021. [7]
Mohammad Abdulla's Electric House
31, December 2021
Unadjusted Trail balance
Cash $200,000
Accounts Receivable 10,000
Supply 1,000
Prepaid Insurance 12,000
Equipment 80,000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment $5,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Unearned service revenue 6,000
Loan payable 50,000
Owner’s Capital 184,000
Owner’s Drawings 2,000
Service Revenues 55,000
Salaries expense 8,000
Cleaning expense 2,000
$315,000 $315,000
The adjusting entries for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the worksheet for the year ended 31, December 2021. are as follows:
a) Journalize the adjusting entries for the year ended 31, December 2021.
1. Supplies Expense $700 (1,000 - 300)
Supplies $700
2. Insurance Expense $6,000 (12,000 / 12 months * 6 months)
Prepaid Insurance $6,000
3. Interest Expense $600 (50,000 * 3% * 4 months / 12 months)
Interest Payable $600
4. Salaries Expense $1,500 (500 * 3 days)
Salaries Payable $1,500
5. Unearned Service Revenue $2,000 (6,000 / 3)
Service Revenues $2,000
b) Complete the worksheet for the year ended 31, December 2021.
Mohammad Abdulla's Electric House
31, December 2021
Adjusted Trial Balance
Cash $200,000
Accounts Receivable 10,000
Supply 300
Prepaid Insurance 6,000
Equipment 80,000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment $5,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Unearned service revenue 4,000
Loan payable 50,000
Interest Payable 600
Salaries Payable 1,500
Owner’s Capital 184,000
Owner’s Drawings 2,000
Service Revenues 57,000
Salaries expense 9,500
Cleaning expense 2,000
Supplies Expense 700
Insurance Expense 6,000
Interest Expense 600
$316,100 $316,100
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1. List three categories of workplace hazards that must be identified when undertaking workplace hazard identifications.2. List five acceptable ways in which workplace hazard identification might occur.3. List three acceptable practices inherent in workplace risk assessment.4. List the six classifications of risk controls provided for in the ‘Hierarchy of Risk Controls’.5. List five requirements organisations need to comply with in relation to WHS record keeping.6. List three requirements organisations need to comply with in relation to acceptable record keeping mechanisms.7. Explain the requirement an employer is under to provide workplace WHS training to employees.8. Describe three employee responsibilities in relation to participating in established WHS practices and training.
1. The three workplace hazards are physical hazards, biological hazards, and chemical hazards.
2. It includes risk assessments, environmental hazards etc.
3. They are conducting, assessing and developing.
4. It includes elimination, substitution, engineering controls, etc.
5. It complies keep record, ensure accuracy etc.
6. Organisations complies keep records digitally and securely, store records on a secure server etc.
7. They may encounter in the workplace and learn how to mitigate and control these hazards.
8. It includes WHS instructions, reporting any potential hazards etc
1. Categories of workplace hazards that must be identified when undertaking workplace hazard identifications include physical hazards, biological hazards, and chemical hazards.
2. Acceptable ways in which workplace hazard identification might occur include conducting risk assessments, reviewing hazardous chemicals registers, and identifying potential environmental hazards.
3. Acceptable practices inherent in workplace risk assessment include conducting hazard identification, assessing the level of risk posed by the hazard, and developing controls to reduce or eliminate the identified risk.
4. The six classifications of risk controls provided for in the ‘Hierarchy of Risk Controls’ are elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, warning devices, and personal protective equipment.
5. Organisations need to comply with the following requirements in relation to WHS record keeping: keep records for seven years, ensure accuracy of the records, ensure that records are available to appropriate personnel, keep records of risk assessments, keep records of hazardous chemicals, and ensure records are up to date.
6. Organisations need to comply with the following requirements in relation to acceptable record keeping mechanisms: keep records digitally and securely, store records on a secure server, back up records regularly, and ensure records are accessible to appropriate personnel.
7. Employers are required to provide workplace WHS training to employees so they can understand the potential hazards they may encounter in the workplace and learn how to mitigate and control these hazards.
8. Employee responsibilities in relation to participating in established WHS practices and training include following WHS instructions, reporting any potential hazards, and utilizing the appropriate safety equipment.
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The program that searches engines use to find information and create a database of URLs is called
The program that searches engines use to find information and create a database of URLs is called spiders. These computer programs are also called "web crawler" or "robots", and crawl through websites on the Internet, gathering information from all the pages of a website.
What is a WebCrawler?An Internet bot that routinely browses the World Wide Web and is often run by search engines for the purpose of Web indexing is known as a Web crawler, sometimes known as a spider or just a crawler.
A search engine bot, web crawler, or spider downloads and indexes content from all over the Internet. Such a bot aims to learn the topics of practically all online pages so that it may later retrieve the information when required.
Therefore, a spider or web crawler is a program, that searches engines use to find information and create a database of URLs.
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A patent is granted by the State of California
Question 1 options:
True
False
A business can register a trademark with California Secretary of
State.
Question 2 options:
True
False
A patent is granted by the State of California - False.
A business can register a trademark with California Secretary of State - True.
False. A patent is not granted by the State of California. Patents are granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), which is a federal agency.
True. A business can register a trademark with the California Secretary of State. This registration provides protection for the trademark within the state of California. However, it is important to note that registering a trademark with the California Secretary of State does not provide federal protection for the trademark. For federal protection, a business would need to register the trademark with the USPTO.
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If the value of the Swiss Franc (CHF) is currently $1.08, and
the value of Polish Zloty (PLN) is $0.24, then the value of one
Zloty in Swiss Francs is CHF ____
If the value of the Swiss Franc (CHF) is currently $1.08, and the value of Polish Zloty (PLN) is $0.24, then the value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs is CHF 0.22
The value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs can be found by dividing the value of the Zloty by the value of the Swiss Franc. This can be written as:
Value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs = (Value of Zloty) / (Value of Swiss Franc)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs = ($0.24) / ($1.08)
Value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs = 0.2222222222222222
Therefore, the value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs is CHF 0.2222222222222222, or approximately CHF 0.22.
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the yield to maturity is the discount rate at whicha bondspromised payments equal its
The yield to maturity (YTM) is the discount rate at which a bond's promised payments equal its current market price.
It is a measure of the bond's return on investment and is used by investors to compare the profitability of different bonds. The YTM takes into account the bond's current market price, its face value, the coupon rate, and the time until maturity. By calculating the YTM, investors can determine the bond's true yield and make informed investment decisions. It is important to note that the YTM is an estimate and may not accurately reflect the bond's actual return, especially if the bond is called or sold before it reaches maturity.
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Jennifer owes $600 due in 9 months and $1,500 plus 6% interest due in 3
months. She wants to pay off both debts in a single payment in 11 months.
How much should she pay if the money is worth 5%?
Jennifer should pay $2220.34 if the money is worth 5% and if she wants to pay off both debts in a single payment in 11 months.
Jennifer's total debt is $600 + $1500 + 6% interest on $1500. If she wants to pay off both debts in a single payment in 11 months, she needs to calculate the total amount she owes including interest.
To calculate the interest on the $1500 debt, we use the formula I = PRT, where P is the principal ($1500), R is the interest rate (6% or 0.06), and T is the time in years (3 months or 0.25 years).
I = 1500 * 0.06 * 0.25 = $22.50
So, the total amount Jennifer owes for the $1500 debt is $1500 + $22.50 = $1522.50.
Next, we need to calculate the interest on the total amount she owes if she pays it off in 11 months. Again, we use the formula I = PRT, where P is the principal ($600 + $1522.50 = $2122.50), R is the interest rate (5% or 0.05), and T is the time in years (11 months or 0.92 years).
I = 2122.50 * 0.05 * 0.92 = $97.84
Finally, we add the interest to the total amount Jennifer owes to get the final amount she should pay in 11 months:
$2122.50 + $97.84 = $2220.34
Therefore, Jennifer should pay $2220.34 in 11 months to pay off both debts in a single payment.
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DYI Construction Co. is considering a new inventory system that will cost $750,000. The system is expected to generate positive cash flows over the next four years in the amounts of $350,000 in year one, $325,000 in year two, $150,000 in year three, and $180,000 in year four. DYVs required rate of return is 8%. What is the net present value of this project?
Since the net present value of this project is $107,051, which is positive, it can be concluded that this project would be a profitable investment for DYI Construction Co. and they should invest in the new inventory system.
The net present value (NPV) of a project is the sum of the present value of all the future cash flows associated with the project, minus the initial investment. In this case, DYI Construction Co. is considering a new inventory system that will cost $750,000 and is expected to generate positive cash flows over the next four years. To calculate the NPV of this project, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present value using the required rate of return of 8%.
Here are the steps to calculate the NPV:
Here are the calculations:
Sum of the present value of the future cash flows: $324,074 + $278,423 + $119,658 + $134,896 = $857,051
NPV = $857,051 - $750,000 = $107,051
Therefore, the net present value of this project is $107,051. Since the NPV is positive, it is a profitable project and DYI Construction Co. should consider investing in the new inventory system.
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You are going to borrow $550,000 to buy a house. What will your
monthly payment be if the annual interest rate is 4.2 percent, and
you borrow the money for 30 years?
The monthly payment on a $550,000 loan with a 4.2% annual interest rate and a 30-year term would be $2,684.11.
To calculate the monthly payment on a loan, you can use the following formula:
Monthly payment = (loan amount x monthly interest rate) / (1 - (1 + monthly interest rate) ^ (-number of monthly payments))
In this case, the loan amount is $550,000, the annual interest rate is 4.2%, and the number of monthly payments is 30 years x 12 months per year = 360 monthly payments.
First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate by dividing the annual interest rate by 12:Monthly interest rate = 4.2% / 12 = 0.0035. Next, we can plug these values into the formula to find the monthly payment:
Monthly payment = ($550,000 x 0.0035) / (1 - (1 + 0.0035) ^ (-360))
Monthly payment = $2,684.11.
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12/31/2019 Year-end Adjustment Data for Bruce and Emmett Corp is as follows:
1. $300,000 in sales on account had not been recorded but were shipped FOB Shipping Point on December 31. The cost of this inventory was $140,000. Bruce and Emmett use a perpetual inventory system.
2. Employees are allowed to carry over up to 10 days of earned vacation days per year up to 40 days. Employees earn an average of $150 per day. A total of 500 earned vacation days will be carried over to 2020. It is probable that the employees will take the vacation days.
3. Accrued wages at December 31, 2019 amount to $50,000.
4. You discover that a product sale was made and recorded in December for $50,000; the product had not yet been shipped. The cost of the product was $24,000.
5. The Prepaid Expense account balance includes the $24,000 cost of a two year insurance policy purchased on April 1, 2019. (Prepaid Expense was debited for $24,000 on April 1, 2019)
6. Depreciation & Amortization expense for the year is $150,000
7. Interest expense accrued on its long-term liabilities is $35,000.
8. A dividend of $40,000 was declared on December 16, to be paid on January 15, 2020
9. It is estimated that 5% of accounts receivable will be uncollectable.
10. Income tax expense is 30% of income before income tax.
INSTRUCTIONS: A. Record the adjusting journal entries
B. Compute the adjusted trial balance amounts
C. Prepare in good form:
a. Multiple Step Income Statement with an other gains and losses section
b. Balance Sheet
c. Retained Earnings Statement
D. Compute the following ratios: Current Ratio, Profit Margin on Sales, Debt to Assets, Earnings per Share, and Book Value per share
E. Record Closing Entries
A. Adjusting journal entries: Sales on account (A/R) 300,000, Cost of goods sold (Inventory) 140,000 and Inventory 140,000. Where Vacation expense is 75,000 and Vacation liability 75,000.
Here are the journal entries:
Wages expense 50,000
Wages payable 50,000
Accounts receivable 50,000
Sales revenue 50,000
Cost of goods sold 24,000
Inventory 24,000
Insurance expense 12,000
Prepaid expense 12,000 [(24,000/24 months) * 9 months]
Depreciation and amortization expense 150,000
Accumulated depreciation and amortization 150,000
Interest expense 35,000
Interest payable 35,000
Bad debt expense 7,500
Allowance for doubtful accounts 7,500 [(5%*A/R) = (5%*150,000)]
B. Adjusted trial balance:
Cash 100,000
Accounts receivable 142,500 (150,000 - 7,500)
Inventory 276,000 (140,000 + 24,000 + 112,000)
Prepaid expenses 12,000
Property, plant & equip 600,000
Accum. dep. & amort. -150,000
Goodwill 60,000
Vacation liability 75,000
Wages payable 50,000
Interest payable 35,000
Accounts payable 80,000
Long-term liabilities 400,000
Common stock 500,000
Retained earnings 365,500 (500,000 - 40,000 - 75,000 - 50,000 - 35,000 - 7,500)
Total 2,111,000
Along with Stockholders' equity which results in Common.
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Organisations are open system and cannot operate in isolation. External factors continuously impact on the organisation. This also applies to industries.With reference to an industry you are familiar with, discuss the external factors impacting on the organisation. Also discuss the responses of the industry to each factor, indicating whether the industry has been successful or not.
Organisations are open system and cannot operate in isolation. External factors continuously impact on the organisation. With reference to an industry you are familiar with, Organizations and industries operate in an ever-changing environment with external factors impacting them on a regular basis.
For example, in the automotive industry, external factors such as consumer demand, technology, government regulations, competition, economic conditions, and environmental factors have a significant influence.
Consumer demand can fluctuate with economic cycles, changing trends, and consumer preferences. Automotive manufacturers must continually monitor consumer behavior and adjust their production levels accordingly. Technology advancements can also affect the industries, with new technology and materials influencing the design and cost of vehicles.
Government regulations regarding safety, emissions, fuel efficiency, and other aspects of the industry can also impact manufacturers. Furthermore, competition from other automotive manufacturers can be a major factor, as firms must compete for market share. Finally, economic conditions such as inflation and interest rates can affect both consumer demand and manufacturer profitability.
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3. How many days are in the operating cycle if the cash cycle is70 days, inventory period is 72 days, and accounts payable periodis 29 days? round final answer to 2 decimals
There are 99 days in the operating cycle if the cash cycle is 70 days, inventory period is 72 days, and accounts payable period is 29 days.
The operating cycle is the sum of the inventory period and the accounts receivable period. In this case, we are given the cash cycle, inventory period, and accounts payable period. We can use these values to find the accounts receivable period and then calculate the operating cycle.
First, we need to find the accounts receivable period. The cash cycle is equal to the operating cycle minus the accounts payable period. Rearranging this equation gives us:
Operating cycle = Cash cycle + Accounts payable period
Substituting in the given values:
Operating cycle = 70 days + 29 days = 99 days
Now we can find the accounts receivable period by subtracting the inventory period from the operating cycle:
Accounts receivable period = Operating cycle - Inventory period = 99 days - 72 days = 27 days
Finally, we can calculate the operating cycle by adding the inventory period and the accounts receivable period:
Operating cycle = Inventory period + Accounts receivable period = 72 days + 27 days = 99 days
Therefore, the operating cycle is 99 days.
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Microsoft Corporation’s stock has a beta coefficient equal to 2.0. If the risk-free rate of return equals 3 percent and the expected market return equals 12 percent, what is the stock’s cost of retained earnings?
The stock’s cost of retained earnings is 21%.
The cost of retained earnings for Microsoft Corporation's stock can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Cost of Retained Earnings = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta Coefficient × (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate))
In this case, the risk-free rate is 3%, the beta coefficient is 2.0, and the expected market return is 12%. Plugging these values into the CAPM formula, we get:
Cost of Retained Earnings = 3% + (2.0 × (12% - 3%))
Simplifying the equation, we get:
Cost of Retained Earnings = 3% + (2.0 × 9%)
Cost of Retained Earnings = 3% + 18%
Cost of Retained Earnings = 21%
Therefore, the stock's cost of retained earnings is 21%.
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Choose any successful Entrepreneur from the middle east (preferably) and write one page about his story and answer the question within your essay:What attributes, skills, challenges, failures, or mindset made him/her successful as an Entrepreneur?
One successful entrepreneur from the Middle East is Fadi Ghandour, the founder and CEO of Aramex, one of the world's leading logistics and transportation companies.
Ghandour's story begins in Jordan, where he was born and raised. After studying political science and economics at George Washington University in the United States, he returned to Jordan and began working for a shipping company. It was during this time that he saw a need for a regional logistics and transportation company that could compete with the global giants.
In 1982, Ghandour founded Aramex with a small group of investors and began building the company from the ground up. Over the next three decades, he transformed Aramex into a global player, with operations in more than 60 countries and a market value of over $1 billion.
Ghandour's success as an entrepreneur can be attributed to a number of factors. First, he had a clear vision for his company and was able to communicate that vision effectively to his team and investors. Second, he had a strong work ethic and was willing to put in the long hours and hard work necessary to build a successful business. Third, he was a savvy businessman who was able to identify and capitalize on opportunities in the market.
Perhaps most importantly, Ghandour had a growth mindset and was not afraid to take risks and try new things. He was able to learn from his failures and use them as opportunities to grow and improve. This mindset, combined with his other skills and attributes, has made Ghandour one of the most successful entrepreneurs in the Middle East.
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What is one way to overcome imposter syndrome?
A. Use imagination and visualization to find your natural talents.
B. Remind yourself that you worked hard for the success you
achieved.
OC. Compare yourself to those who are better than you at a specific
skill.
D. Identify with members of a group who you perceive are like you.
Overcoming imposter syndrome can be challenging, but one approach is to, remind yourself that you worked hard for the success you achieved. Option B
What is Imposter syndrome i about?Imposter syndrome is a common phenomenon where an individual feels like a fraud, doubting their abilities and accomplishments despite evidence of their competence.
Acknowledge and give yourself credit for the hard work, effort, and skills you've acquired to achieve success. Recognize that everyone makes mistakes and experiences setbacks, but that doesn't diminish their abilities or accomplishments. Focus on your strengths and the value you bring to the table, rather than comparing yourself to others.
Over time, you can gradually build your confidence and self-esteem by continuously reminding yourself of your achievements and your ability to grow and learn.
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Imagine the market for Good X has a demand function of Qdx = 200 – 2Px – Py +. 1M and a supply function of Qsx = 2Px – 2Pw, where Px is the price of Good X, Py is the price of Good Y, and M is the average consumer income. Pw is the price of Good W, which is an input to the production of Good X.
If Py = 10, Pw = 50, M = $2700, what's the price of X in equilibrium?
At equilibrium, demand equals supply. The equilibrium price of Good X is $20.Therfore the price is $20.
In terms of economics, equilibrium is a situation in which a good or service's supply and demand are balanced, resulting in a stable market price. Market equilibrium happens when the quantity that consumers desire and the quantity that producers supply are equal. Changes in supply or demand can upset the market's equilibrium, which can cause fluctuations in the market's pricing.
At equilibrium, demand equals supply, so
Qdx = Qsx
200 – 2Px – Py + 1M = 2Px – 2Pw
Px = (200 + 2Py – 1M + 2Pw)/4
Px = (200 + 2(10) – 2700 + 2(50))/4
Px = $20.
Therefore, the equilibrium price of Good X is $20.
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progress. 2 Mestones Professional - Budget Analysis mig! Connections Edit Dates OX Insert Layout Format View Tools SelectionPls answer clear step by step
Budget analysis involves examining and explaining the components of budget expenditure and revenue. The use of budget indicators (ratios) can help to improve understanding of issues such as the level of implementation of expenditure and revenue budgets or the structure of the budget.
There are several steps to complete a budget analysis:
1. Gather the necessary data and information for the budget analysis.
2. Set milestones for the analysis, such as deadlines and key objectives.
3. Analyze the data and create the budget.
4. Review the budget and make any necessary adjustments.
5. Communicate the budget to stakeholders.
6. Monitor progress and performance against the budget.
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what is the answer to that problem ?
A company has 5 mil shares outstanding at a price of 8 GBP. It decides to make a rights issue of one new share for every 7 old shares. The price of the new share is 3 GBP.
(i) Find the ex-rights price of the stock and the value of the right.
(ii) Is there an increase in portfolio value for the current shareholders? Also, what price change are they willing to accept before they become indifferent to having a right?
(iii) Show that, for the same number of rights and target amount to be raised, a higher or lower price for the new shares does not make a difference for the shareholders.
(iv) What is the effect on shareholder portfolio value if the same amount was to be raised via a cash offer at the same price (3 GBP)? Show numerically.
The answer to the problem is as follows:
(i) The ex-rights price of the stock can be calculated using the formula:
Ex-rights price = (Old shares * Old price + New shares * New price) / Total shares
= (5 mil * 8 GBP + (5 mil / 7) * 3 GBP) / (5 mil + (5 mil / 7))
= 7.43 GBP
The value of the right can be calculated using the formula:
Value of the right = Ex-rights price - New price
= 7.43 GBP - 3 GBP
= 4.43 GBP
(ii) There is no increase in portfolio value for the current shareholders, as the total value of their holdings remains the same. However, they are willing to accept a price change of up to 4.43 GBP (the value of the right) before they become indifferent to having a right.
(iii) For the same number of rights and target amount to be raised, a higher or lower price for the new shares does not make a difference for the shareholders. This is because the total value of their holdings remains the same regardless of the price of the new shares.
(iv) If the same amount was to be raised via a cash offer at the same price (3 GBP), the effect on shareholder portfolio value would be a decrease. This is because the shareholders would have to pay cash for the new shares, reducing the value of their holdings. The decrease in value can be calculated as follows:
Decrease in value = New shares * New price
= (5 mil / 7) * 3 GBP
= 2.14 mil GBP
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A project requires an initial investment of EUR 10 000 and has a discount rate of 11%. It generates cash flows of EUR 5 000 one year from now, EUR 5 500 two years from now, and EUR 7 000 three years from now. What is the NPV of the project?
EUR 3 983.85. is the NPV of the project.
The NPV (Net Present Value) of a project is the sum of the present values of all the expected cash flows from the project. To calculate the NPV, we need to use the following formula:
NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + CF3 / (1 + r)^3 + ... + CFn / (1 + r)^n
Where CF1, CF2, CF3, ... , CFn are the expected cash flows in year 1, year 2, year 3, ... , year n, and r is the discount rate.
In this case, the initial investment is EUR 10 000, the discount rate is 11%, and the expected cash flows are EUR 5 000 one year from now, EUR 5 500 two years from now, and EUR 7 000 three years from now. Therefore, we can plug these values into the formula and calculate the NPV:
NPV = -10 000 + 5 000 / (1 + 0.11)^1 + 5 500 / (1 + 0.11)^2 + 7 000 / (1 + 0.11)^3
NPV = -10 000 + 4 504.50 + 4 469.61 + 5 009.74
NPV = EUR 3 983.85
Therefore, the NPV of the project is EUR 3 983.85.
In conclusion, the NPV is a popular method for evaluating investment opportunities, as it provides a comprehensive assessment of the profitability of an investment, taking into account both the initial cost and the expected future cash flows. However, it's important to use a realistic discount rate and cash flow projections to ensure accurate results.
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a) Using a service with which you are familiar identify its points of parity, points of difference and (if relevant) points of contention.
b) Imagine you are opening a new restaurant in a busy mall that sells gourmet burgers, pizza etc (dine-in, not takeaway) targeted at the higher end of the market. Explain how you would use the different elements of the servicescape (physical evidence) as an affect, attention and message creating medium.
a) Points of parity are aspects of a service that are similar to or the same as competing services. Points of difference are aspects that make the service unique or different from competitors. Points of contention are aspects of the service that may be disputed or disagreed upon by customers.b) When opening a new restaurant in a busy mall, it is important to use the servicescape, or the physical environment, to create an affect, attention, and message.
A)For example, a popular coffee shop chain may have points of parity with other coffee shops such as offering a variety of coffee beverages, pastries, and free Wi-Fi. Its points of difference may include a rewards program for frequent customers, specialty drinks, and a recognizable brand. Points of contention may include pricing, quality of drinks, and customer service.
B)To create an affect, the restaurant could have a modern and upscale design, with comfortable seating and warm lighting to create a welcoming and inviting atmosphere.
To grab attention, the restaurant could have large and visually appealing signage, displays of their gourmet burgers and pizzas, and enticing aromas coming from the kitchen.
To create a message, the restaurant could have a consistent theme and branding throughout the space, such as a rustic or industrial design, to convey the high-end and gourmet nature of the food. The staff could also be dressed in professional and stylish uniforms to further reinforce the upscale image of the restaurant.
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In the previous week, we have discussed planning budgets that are based on standards. How are standards developed and are they only useful for companies that manufacture products or do service type industries utilize standards? Please explain and give examples!
Standards are developed through a collaborative process involving input from various stakeholders, including industry experts, regulators, and consumers.
Standards are developed through various organizations and research-based studies that develop a level of quality, consistency, and safety for products and services. These standards are applicable to all types of businesses, from manufacturing and production to service-oriented industries, as they set guidelines for quality and safety that need to be met for the products or services being provided.
For example, the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) sets international standards for various industries such as construction and healthcare, and OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) has standards for workplace safety that apply to all types of businesses.
Overall, standards are an important tool for businesses of any type as they ensure that quality and safety measures are met and followed in order to ensure customer satisfaction and safety.
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5. List the costs of the Monthly & Yearly business
investments.
6. Explain how the 1099 Tax benefits offset your investment
costs.
There are no wrong answers but it you have to explain your
reason
5. Monthly and yearly business investment costs vary greatly depending on the type of business you are running. Common monthly or yearly costs that companies incur include:
Rent and mortgage payments, utilities, employee salaries, insurance, advertising, and supplies.6. The 1099 tax incentive helps offset some of these investment costs by allowing you to deduct certain expenses from your taxable income. This includes the cost of goods sold, business-related travel expenses, business-related equipment costs, etc. Deducting these costs reduces your total taxable income, which can reduce your tax liability. This is a great benefit for businesses as it helps them save costs and invest in their business. However, it is important to accurately record all expenses and consult a tax advisor to ensure that you take advantage of all available tax benefits.
A tax benefit refers to a reduction in the amount of tax that an individual or business is required to pay to the government. Tax benefits can come in various forms, such as deductions, credits, exemptions, or exclusions, and they are intended to encourage certain behaviors or activities that the government deems desirable, such as investing in retirement savings, purchasing a home, or making charitable donations. Tax benefits can help reduce the tax burden on individuals and businesses, and can also help promote economic growth and social welfare by incentivizing specific actions.
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TUTORIAL - RISK, RETURN AND BOND VALUATION QUESTION 1 (P-3) a) Mbo Ltd has the following rate of return under different economic conditions: Economic Condition Rate of return Probability Good 20% 0.1
average 16% 0.4
bad 10% 0.3
poor 3% 0.2
assume the impact of the expected rate of return and variation Mbo Ltd. Justify your answer
The variation of Mbo Ltd's rate of return is 0.1738, or 17.38%.
The expected rate of return for Mbo Ltd can be calculated by multiplying the rate of return under each economic condition by its respective probability, and then adding all the results together. This is known as the weighted average. The formula for expected rate of return is:
Expected rate of return = (rate of return under good economic condition × probability of good economic condition) + (rate of return under average economic condition × probability of average economic condition) + (rate of return under bad economic condition × probability of bad economic condition) + (rate of return under poor economic condition × probability of poor economic condition)
Using the given information, we can plug in the values and calculate the expected rate of return for Mbo Ltd:
Expected rate of return = (20% × 0.1) + (16% × 0.4) + (10% × 0.3) + (3% × 0.2) = 2% + 6.4% + 3% + 0.6% = 12%
Therefore, the expected rate of return for Mbo Ltd is 12%.
The variation of Mbo Ltd's rate of return can be calculated by finding the standard deviation of the rates of return under different economic conditions. The formula for standard deviation is:
Standard deviation = √[(rate of return under good economic condition - expected rate of return)² × probability of good economic condition + (rate of return under average economic condition - expected rate of return)² × probability of average economic condition + (rate of return under bad economic condition - expected rate of return)² × probability of bad economic condition + (rate of return under poor economic condition - expected rate of return)² × probability of poor economic condition]
Plugging in the values, we get:
Standard deviation = √[(20% - 12%)² × 0.1 + (16% - 12%)² × 0.4 + (10% - 12%)² × 0.3 + (3% - 12%)² × 0.2] = √[0.0064 + 0.0064 + 0.0012 + 0.0162] = √0.0302 = 0.1738
Therefore, the variation of Mbo Ltd's rate of return is 0.1738, or 17.38%. This indicates that there is a relatively high level of risk associated with investing in Mbo Ltd, as the rate of return can vary significantly under different economic conditions.
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