Answer:
78.95%
Explanation:
Capacity utilization rate = Capacity used / Best operating level
Capacity utilization rate = 750 units / 950 units
Capacity utilization rate = 0.789473684
Capacity utilization rate = 78.95%
So, their capacity utilization rate last month is 78.95%
There is a proverb "anything worth doing is worth doing well." Do you think an economist would agree with this proverb? A. No, because doing something well has no next best alternatives with which to compare. B. Yes, because the marginal of extra effort is typically as effort increases. C. Yes, because doing something to the best of your ability is optimizing behavior. D. No, because the marginal cost of extra effort may be greater than the marginal benefit. E. , because the total net benefit of extra effort is by definition.
Answer:
D. No, because the marginal cost of extra effort may be greater than the marginal benefit.
Explanation:
Marginal cost can be defined as the additional or extra cost that is being incurred by a company as a result of the production of an additional unit of a product or service.
Generally, marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in production costs by the change in level of output or quantity.
Utility can be defined as any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service.
This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility.
Furthermore, the marginal utility of goods and services is the additional satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming or buying an additional unit of a good or service.
Hence, an economist wouldn't agree with the proverb (anything worth doing is worth doing well.) because the marginal cost of extra effort may be greater than the marginal benefit.
This ultimately implies that, the satisfaction that an individual such as an entrepreneur would derive from putting in more efforts into a business would be lesser than the cost incurred. As a result, he would not benefit anything or generate profit from his efforts.
Supriya invested $14,320 in a highly rated ETF. At the end of four years, she had $18,434. What was her annual effective yield on this investment
Answer:
6.517%
Explanation:
Present Value PV = $14,320
Future Value FV = $18,434
Number of period Nper = 4
Annual effective yield = Rate(Nper, Pmt, Pv, -Fv)
Annual effective yield = Rate(4, 0, 14320, -18434)
Annual effective yield = 0.06517
Annual effective yield = 6.517%
A 22-year old college student has been promised a $1 million check at this 50thbirthday (28years from today). What is the present value of the $1 million today assuming an interest rate of 5%
Answer:
$255,093.64
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the present value of $1 million today
Using Financial calculator
PV = PV (rate, nper, pmt, fv, type)
Where,
FV = $1,000,000
Annual Interest rate = 5%
Number of periods = 28
Let plug in the formula
PV = PV (5%, 28, 0, -1000000, 0)
PV= $255093.64
Therefore the Present value of $1 million today is $255,093.64
The____________________ identifies the processes entailed in the business continuity plan and/or the disaster recovery plan.
Answer:
impact analysis.
Explanation:
The missing word is impact analysis. Hope this helps.
The beta coefficient A stock's contribution to the market risk of a well-diversified portfolio is called risk. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), this risk can be measured by a metric called the beta coefficient, which calculates the degree to which a stock moves with the movements in the market. Based on your understanding of the beta coefficient, indicate whether each statement in the following table is true or false: Statement True False A stock that is more volatile than the market will have a beta of less than 1.0. Over time, a stock with a beta of 1.0 produces a return that goes up and down with a 1:1 relationship with the return on the market Beta measures the volatility in stock movements relative to the market. There are different ways of calculating the beta coefficient for a stock. Using the information given in the following table, calculate the beta coefficient of Stocki: Data 35.00% 32.00% Stock I's standard deviation Market's standard deviation Correlation between Stock i and the market Beta coefficient of Stock i: 0.65 To calculate the beta of another company, using regression analysis, you get the value of Ra as 0.27. Based on your calculation, which of the following interpretations is true? The percentage of variance in the company's stock explained by the market is lower than that of a typical stock. The percentage of variance in the company's stock explained by the market is higher than that of a typical stock.
Solution :
1. The relevant risk is considered as the "unknown unknowns" which may occur due to the risk in everyday life. In all risky investments, it is unavoidable. The contribution of the stock to the market risk in a well diversified portfolio is called as the relevant risk. Diversification is the main strategy for minimizing the relevant risk.
2.
Statement : A stock that is more volatile than the market will have a beta of less than 1.0.
---- False, as it will be more volatile with that of the market.
Statement : Over time, a stock with a beta of 1.0 produces a return that goes up and down with a 1:1 relationship with the return on the market
---- True as beta of the market is 1 and therefore, the stock beta is also 1.
Statement : Beta measures the volatility in stock movements relative to the market.
--- True. The beta measures all the volatility in the stock moments relative to the market.
3. We know that :
[tex]$\text{Beta= Correlation coefficient} \times \frac{\text{SD of stock}}{\text{SD of market}} $[/tex]
[tex]$=0.65 \times \frac{35}{32}$[/tex]
= 0.71
4. The percentage of the variance in the stock of the company that is explained by the market is lower than that of the typical stock.
Your client is employed by a large multinational corporation headquarteredin your city. She worked for the company in her native country for five years before being assigned to a U.S.-based position last year. she knows that her employer arranged for a visa for her, but he is unsure about what type of visa and doesn't have any of her paperwork. Your client is likely:__________A) an undocumented immigrantB) a foreign nationalC) a naturalized citizenD) a lawful permanent resident
Answer:
The correct options A) an undocumented immigrant.
Explanation:
Undocumented immigrants are foreign nationals who are in the United States without legal documentation.
These immigrants either entered the US without being screened as required by immigration processes, or they entered the country on a temporary visa and stayed over the visa's expiration date, rendering the visa invalid.
This implies that your client is likely an undocumented immigrant. Therefore, the correct options A) an undocumented immigrant.
Suppose we have the following information concerning the printed magazine and digital magazine subscription markets:
Printed Magazine Subscription Price0=$20 Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0=216 Printed Magazine Subscription
Price1=$13.40 Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity1=208 Question:
What is the cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions?
Answer:
Cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions is 8.91.
Explanation:
Percentage change in price of Printed Magazine Subscription = ((Printed Magazine Subscription Price1 - Printed Magazine Subscription Price0) / Printed Magazine Subscription Price0) * 100 = (($13.40 - $20) / $20) * 100 = -33%
Percentage change in quantity of Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity = ((Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity1 - Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0) / Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0) * 100 = ((208 - 216) / 216) * 100 = -3.7037037037037%
Cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions = Percentage change in price of Printed Magazine Subscription / Percentage change in quantity of Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity = -33% / -3.7037037037037% = 8.91
Note: The relationship between printed and digital magazine subscriptions is that they are substitutes because the cross-price elasticity between them is positive. That is, an increase in the price of printed digital magazine makes consumer to switch to and buy more of digital magazine which is a substitute.
If the amount of beachfront land in Malibu supplied to the market remains the same even when the price of beachfront land in Malibu increases, the:_________.
a. demand for beachfront land in malibu must be perfectly inelastic,
b. supply of beachfront land in Malibu must be perfectly elastic.
c. demand for beachfront land in Malibu must be perfectly elastic.
d. supply of beachfront land in Malibu must be perfectly inelastic.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
Supply is perfectly inelastic if a small change in price has no effect on quantity supplied
On January 1, 2017, ARC Inc. issued 100 5-year bonds, with a face value of $1,000 each and a coupon rate of 10%, payable semiannually. The interest is paid on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The market rate of interest at the time that the bonds were issued was 13%, so that the bonds were sold for $892 each.1. Interest expense for the January 1–June 30 period was $_____.
2. Interest expense for the July1–December 31 period was $_____.
3. Book value of Bonds on June 30 was $_____.
4. Book value of Bonds on December 31 was $_____.
5. Interest payment on June 30 was $_____.
Answer:
ARC Inc.
1. Interest expense for the January 1–June 30 period was $__5,798___.
2. Interest expense for the July 1–December 31 period was $__5,850___.
3. Book value of Bonds on June 30 was $__89,998___.
4. Book value of Bonds on December 31 was $__90,848___.
5. Interest payment on June 30 was $__5,000___.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2017:
Face value of issued bonds = $100,000 ($1,000 * 100)
Coupon rate of interest = 10%
Effective rate of interest = 13%
Price of issued bonds = $89,200 ($892 * 100)
Discount on bonds = $10,800 ($100,000 - $89,200)
Interest payment = June 30 and December 31 (semiannually)
June 30:
Interest expense = $5,798 ($89,200 * 6.5%)
Cash payment = $5,000 ($100,000 * 5%)
Amortization of discount = $798
Value of bonds = $89,998 ($89,200 + $798)
December 31, 2017:
Interest expense = $5,850 ($89,998 * 6.5%)
Cash payment = $5,000 ($100,000 * 5%)
Amortization of discount = $850
Value of bonds = $90,848 ($89,998 + $850)
An important issue when developing a new service or changing an existing one is the question of how different the new service is compared to the current services offered by the firm. Which of the following is not a general factor to consider when determining this?a. Similarity to current servicesb. Similarity of expected customers to current customersc. Similarity to current processesd. Financial justification
Answer:
Option b: Similarity of expected customers to current customers
Explanation:
Designing Service Products
This is an essential requirements when developing a new service or changing an existing one. There is this view or notion of how different the new service is compared to the current services offered by the firm. There are three general factors to consider when determining this. It includes:
1. Similarity to current service
2. Current process
3. Financial justification
Characteristics of Product Design Process
It includes:
1. The companies often bring new products to market
2. There is an integral to success
3. It differs significantly depending on the industry etc.
The Major factors in design strategy includes;
1. Cost
2. Quality
3. Time to market
4. Customer satisfaction
5. Competitive advantage
Mustang Corporation has accumulated the following accounting data for the month of April: Finished goods inventory, April 1$32,400 Finished goods inventory, April 30 26,400 Total cost of goods manufactured 122,900 The cost of goods sold for the year is:
Answer:
$128,900
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold calculation
Opening Finished goods inventory $32,400
Add cost of goods manufactured $122,900
Less Closing Finished goods inventory ($26,400)
Cost of goods sold $128,900
therefore,
The cost of goods sold for the year is $128,900.
The adjusted trial balance of Pronghorn Corp at December 31, 2022, includes the following accounts: Retained Earnings $17,000, Dividends $6,700, Service Revenue $36,300, Salaries and Wages Expense $14,000, Insurance Expense $1,880, Rent Expense $4,080, Supplies Expense $1,440, and Depreciation Expense $900.
Required:
Prepare an income statement for the year.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the income statement is presented below:
Service Revenue $36,300
Less:
Salaries and Wages Expense $14,000
Insurance Expense $1,880
Rent Expense $4,080
Supplies Expense $1,440
Depreciation Expense $900
Net income $14,000
Basically we subtracted the expenses from the revenues in order to get the net income
The following information is given about two fixed coupon bonds from Company A and Company B, both of which have several years left until maturity. Both bonds have a par value of $1,000. Based on this information, which of the following is most accurate?
Company A Company B
Coupon = 4% Coupon = 8%
Yield = 6% Yield = 6%
A. Company A’s bond is priced higher than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
B. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
C. Company A’s bond is priced higher than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a discount
D. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a discount
Answer: B. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
Explanation:
Discount bond ⇒ Bond coupon rate is less than yield which leads to bond having a lower than par price.
Premium bond ⇒ Bond coupon rate is more than yield which leads to bond having higher than par price.
Company A therefore has a discount bond that has a low price compared to Company B which has a premium bond which means that its price is relatively high.
Company B's bond is therefore priced higher than Company A's bond.
The balance sheets of Davidson Corporation reported net fixed assets of $340,000 at the end of 2016. The fixed-asset turnover ratio for 2016 was 3.0, and sales for the year totaled $1,440,000. Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:_________
a) $760,000.
b) $480,000.
c) $620,000.
d) None of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
$620,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:
$1,440,000 / Average fixed assets
$1,440,000 / $480,000=3.0
Net fixed assets =[(340,000 + x) / 2] = $480,000
Solve for x
Net fixed assets= $620,000
Therefore Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:$620,000
Lowden Company has a predetermined overhead rate of 160% and allocates overhead based on direct material cost.During the current period,direct labor cost is $50,000 and direct materials cost is $80,000.How much overhead cost should Lowden Company should apply in the current period?
A) $31,250.
B) $50,000.
C) $80,000.
D) $128,000.
E) $208,000.
Two items are omitted from each of the following summaries of balance sheet and income statement data for two proprietorships for the year 2020, Tamarisk's Goods and Ivanhoe Enterprises. Determine the missing amounts
Answer:
The solution according to the given query is provided below.
Explanation:
The given question seems to be incomplete. The attachment of the complete query is provided below.
Now,
The additional investment will be:
= [tex]Ending \ owner's \ equity-Beginning \ owner's \ equity+Drawings-Net \ income[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
= [tex]40000-25000+37000-45000[/tex]
= [tex]7,000[/tex]
Now,
The drawings will be:
= [tex]Ending \ owner's \ equity-Beginning \ owner's \ equity+Additional \ investment-Net \ income[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
= [tex]130000-80000-25000-40000[/tex]
= [tex]-15,000[/tex]
The following information is available regarding the total manufacturing overhead of Molsen Company for a recent four-month period. Molsen's projected August operations will require approximately 110,000 machine hours. Using the high-low method, compute total manufacturing overhead estimated for August. Group of answer choices $177,500. $187,500. $197,500. $198,000.
Answer:
$198,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the total manufacturing overhead estimated for August is
First step is to calculate the Variable element
Variable element=($198,000 - $153,000)/(110,000 - 80,000)
Variable element=$45,000/30,000
Variable element= $1.50
Second step is to calculate the Fixed element
Fixed element=$198,000 - ($1.50 x 110,000)
Fixed element=$198,000-$165,000
Fixed element = $33,000
Now let compute total manufacturing overhead
Total manufacturing overhead=$33,000 + ($1.50 x 110,000)
Total manufacturing overhead=$33,000+$165,000
Total manufacturing overhead= $198,000
Therefore Using the high-low method, compute total manufacturing overhead estimated for August is $198,000
A bond issued by Vodafone has a coupon rate of 6.15% with semiannual payments, a par value of $1,000,and remaining maturity of exactly 25 years. The bond is currently trading at a price in the market that reflects a yield to maturity for the bond of 3.86%. What is the current value of the bond
Answer:
$1,365.15
Explanation:
Coupon rate = 6.15%
Par Value = 1000
Years = 25
Coupon = 30.75
No of the periods = 50 (25*2)
Semi YTM = 1.93% (3.86%/2)
Price = PV(Semi YTM, No of the periods, -Coupon, -Par Value)
Price = PV(1.93%, 50, -30.75, -1000)
Price = $1,365.15
So, the current value of the bond is $1,365.15.
Suppose that the reason the jewelry was brand new and at such a bargain price online was because the seller actually stole the jewelry. If the jewelry were stolen, what type of title would Hugo hold when he purchased the jewelry
Answer: d. Void.
Explanation:
The seller stole the jewelry and so does not hold any legal title to the jewelry in the first place. The seller cannot therefore pass something that they do not possess which means that Hugo did not get a title.
Hugo's supposed title is therefore void which means that should the real owner of the jewelry ever find out that he has it, they can simply come back and claim it without needing to pay Hugo for it.
Klean Fiber Company is the creator of Y-Go, a technology that weaves silver into its fabrics to kill bacteria and odor on clothing while managing heat. Y-Go has become very popular in undergarments for sports activities. Operating at capacity, the company can produce 1,053,000 Y-Go undergarments a year. The per unit and the total costs for an individual garment when the company operates at full capacity are as follows.
Per Undergarment Total
Direct materials $1.96 $2,063,880
Direct labor 0.47 494,910
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.98 1,031,940
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.41 1,484,730
Variable selling expenses 0.38 400,140
Totals $5.20 $5,475,600
The U.S. Army has approached Klean Fiber and expressed an interest in purchasing 249,700 Y-Go undergarments for soldiers in extremely warm climates. The Army would pay the unit cost for direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead costs. In addition, the Army has agreed to pay an additional $1.01 per undergarment to cover all other costs and provide a profit. Presently, Klean Fiber is operating at 70% capacity and does not have any other potential buyers for Y-Go. If Klean Fiber accepts the Army’s offer, it will not incur any variable selling expenses related to this order.
Required:
Prepare an incremental analysis for the Klean Fiber.
Answer:
Klean Fiber Company
Incremental Analysis for the
Special order by the U.S. Army:
Units to be purchased = 249,700
Sales Revenue $4.42
Variable costs:
Direct materials $1.96
Direct labor 0.47
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.98
Total variable costs 3.41
Additional for contribution margin 1.01
Contribution margin = $252,197 ($1.01 * 249,700)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual production capacity = 1,053,000
Per Undergarment Total
Direct materials $1.96 $2,063,880
Direct labor 0.47 494,910
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.98 1,031,940
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.41 1,484,730
Variable selling expenses 0.38 400,140
Totals $5.20 $5,475,600
On December 31, there were 53 units remaining in ending inventory. These 53 units consisted of 9 from January, 10 from February, 14 from May, 8 from September, and 12 from November. Using the specific identification method, what is the cost of the ending inventory
Answer:
Cost of the ending inventory = $7,108
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
A company had the following purchases during the current year:
January 17 Units at $112
February 37 Units at $123
May 32 Units at $135
September 29 Units at $143
November 27 Units at $153
On December 31, there were 53 units remaining in ending inventory. These 53 units consisted of 9 from January, 10 from February, 14 from May, 8 from September, and 12 from November. Using the specific identification method, what is the cost of the ending inventory?
Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Specific identification method is an inventory method under which costs of goods sold and the closing/ending inventory are calculated using the particular cost of each inventory batch at the moment they were received.
Therefore, cost of the ending inventory is calculated as sum of the product of the number of closing units from each month and the cost per unit of purchases in that month.
Therefore, we have:
Cost of the ending inventory = (Number of closing units from January * Cost per unit of January Purchases) + (Number of closing units from February * Cost per unit of February Purchases) + (Number of closing units from May * Cost per unit of May Purchases) + (Number of closing units from September * Cost per unit of September Purchases) + (Number of closing units from November * Cost per unit of November Purchases) ………… (1)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:
Cost of the ending inventory = (9 * $112) + (10 * $123) + (14 * $135) + (8 * $143) + (12 * $153) = $7,108
If two firms are identical in all respects except that one has more of the fixed input capital than another, the marginal product curve for the firm with more capital: Group of answer choices will lie above the marginal product curve for the firm with less capital. must equal the marginal product curve for the firm with less capital. will lie below the total marginal curve for the firm with less capital. will show no diminishing marginal returns.
Answer: will lie above the marginal product curve for the firm with less capital.
Explanation:
Capital is needed to produce goods and services and ideally speaking, when more capital is invested, more goods and services will be able to be produced because more should bring in more.
It is the same case here, if the companies are similar in everything except capital invested, the company with more capital will be able to produce more goods and services which will lead to their marginal product curve lying above the marginal product curve of the company with less capital.
What is my level of education if I just finished 10th grade?
11th grade because that's the grade above
Moonbeam Company manufactures toasters. For the first 8-months of 2017, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 75% of plant capacity:
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000
Cost of goods sold 2,600,000
Gross profit 1,775,000
Operating expenses 840,000
Net income $935,000
Cost of goods sold was 70% variable and 30% fixed; operating expenses were 80% variable and 20% fixed. In September, Moonbeam receives a special order for 21,600 toasters at $8.12 each from Luna Company of Ciudad Juarez. Acceptance of the order would result in an additional $3,100 of shipping costs but no increase in fixed costs.
Required:
a. Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.
b. Should Moonbeam accept the special order? Why or why not?
Answer:
Moonbeam Company
a. Incremental Analysis:
Sales revenue:
Units of toasters (21,600 at $8.12) $175,392
Variable costs (21,600 * $7.12) 153,792
Shipping costs 3,100
Total incremental costs $156,892
Incremental net income $18,500
b. Moonbeam should accept the special order. It has the required capacity to deliver the additional toasters. It will generate an incremental income of $18,500, which is better than nothing.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000
Cost of goods sold 2,600,000
Gross profit 1,775,000
Operating expenses 840,000
Net income $935,000
Operating capacity = 75%
Current sales = 350,000
Plant capacity = 466,667 units (350,000/75%)
Total Per Unit
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000 $12.50
Variable cost of goods sold = 1,820,000 ($2,600,000 * 70%)
Variable operating expense = 672,000 ($840,000 * 80%)
Total variable costs = $2,492,000 $7.12
Net income = $1,883,000
Special Order:
Incremental Sales revenue
Units of toasters (21,600 at $8.12) $175,392
Variable costs (21,600 * $7.12) 153,792
Shipping costs 3,100
Total incremental costs $156,892
Incremental net income $18,500
Each scenario below gives some information about price elasticity of demand for a firm. Use this information to answer the questions.
Honest Abe's Used Cars estimates the price elasticity of demand for their cars to be 5.10. Last month, Abe tried a new marketing scheme which decreased the number of cars sold by 57%.
Abe must have___prices. Abe's prices must have changed by___. Therefore, Abe's total revenue____.
At Webs-R-Us, a website design company, the new manager has decided to increase the price of Webs-R-Us services by 45%. If Webs-R-Us has a price elasticity of demand at 0.70, we can expected the number of websites designed to____. Therefore, Webs-R-Us's total revenue will The number of websites will change by_____.
Answer:
Increased
2.907%
decreased
decrease
increase
0.64
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Abe's elasticity of demand is elastic because it has a value greater than 1.
if quantity demanded decreases, it means that price must have been increased. this would lead to a decrease in total revenue
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
One thousand dollars is invested at 5% continuous annual interest. this means the value of the investment will grow exponentially, with k equaling the decimal rate of interest. What will the value of the investment be after 7 1/2 years?
a. $1, 375.00.
b. $375.00.
c. $1, 454.99.
d. $454.99.
Suppose you invest every quarter, for 20 years, in an annuity that pays 5% interest, compounded quarterly. At the end of the 20 years, you have $100,000. How much of this total is interest
Answer: $41,228
Explanation:
The first step is to determine the amount that was being invested, in other words, the annuity.
First find the future value of annuity factor:
= 1 * Future value of annuity formula
= 1 * ( ( 1 + rate)^ number of periods) - 1) / rate
Rate = 5% / 4 = 1.25%
Number of periods = 20 * 4 quarters = 80 quarters
Annuity factor = 1 * ( ( 1 + 1.25%) ⁸⁰ - 1) / 1.25%
= 136.118795
The annuity is:
Future value of annuity = Annuity * Future value of annuity factor, 80 years, 1.25%
100,000 = Annuity * 136.118795
Annuity = 100,000 / 136.118795
= $734.65
The interest is:
= Future value of annuity - (Annuity * number of periods)
= 100,000 - (734.65 * 80)
= $41,228
Explain the nature of the exchange-rate risk for each of the following, from the perspective of the U.S. firm or person. In your answer, include whether each is a long or short position in foreign currency.
a. A small U.S. firm sold experimental computer components to a Japanese firm, and it will receive payment of 1 million yen in 60 days.
b. An American college student receives a birthday gift of Japanese government bonds worth 10 million yen, and the bonds mature in 60 days.
c. A U.S. firm must repay a yen loan, principal plus interest totaling 100 million yen, coming due in 60 days.
Answer:
a. U.S. firm has long position in yen since it has asset in yen.
b. An American student has long position in yen since it has asset of bonds in yen.
c. U.S. firm has liability position in yen, therefore it is short position.
Explanation:
a. The payment is to be received in next 60 days which means there is a risk of yen depreciation and then company will receive lower dollars. The company should hedge its exchange rate risk by selling yen now and buying dollars later.
b. The gift received in the form of bonds will mature in 60 days. There is uncertainty in dollar rate, if dollar appreciates against yen then student will receive less yen.
c. The dollar rate is unpredictable for yen in next 60 days. If yen appreciate then dollar will depreciate against yen and therefore amount of loan repayment will increase.
An example of fast tracking a project schedule would be to overlap the design and production phases for a design-to-production project, where the conventional approach would be to move on to construction only after completing the design phase.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
Furthermore, the main purpose of project management is working toward a common goal.
This ultimately implies that, project managers should ensure adequate attention and time is taken to identify, analyze and manage capital, raw materials, people, system of tasks and other resources, so as to effectively and efficiently achieve a common goal with all project stakeholders.
The fundamentals of Project Management includes;
1. Project initiation
2. Project planning
3. Project execution
4. Monitoring and controlling of the project.
5. Adapting and closure of project.
In the execution of a project, delaying a task normally affects the start or finishing time of the other tasks (successors) in a project.
The amount of time that is permitted for an activity to be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following (succeeding) activities refers to the free slack or having an adverse effect on entire project.
A project schedule can be defined as a plan that comprises of the deliverables, activities and milestones with respect to a project, especially by including the intended start and finish dates.
The time for the implementation or execution of a project can be fast-tracked by a project manager.
For example, you can fast-track a design-to-production project by overlapping the design and production phases; especially by moving on to construction only after completing the design phase.
Quasik Corporation will be receiving 300,000 Canadian dollars (C$) in 90 days. Currently, a 90-day call option with an exercise price of $.75 and a premium of $.01 is available. Also, a 90-day put option with an exercise price of $.73 and a premium of $.01 is available. Quasik plans to purchase options to hedge its receivable position. Assuming that the spot rate in 90 days is $.71, what is the net amount received from the currency option hedge
Answer:
216000
Explanation:
($.73 - $.01) x 300,000
The net amount received from the currency option hedge is $216,000.
What is a call option?A call option is a contract that grants the option buyer the right to purchase an underlying asset at a particular price and time period.
A call option grants you the right, but not the obligation, to buy a stock at a specified price known as the strike price by a specific date at the expiration of the option.
According to the given question, Quasik intends to hedge its receivable position by purchasing options. Because Quasi will get CAD in the future, it should purchase a put option, or the right to sell.
Put option purchase cost = 0.01 * 300,000
= 3,000
Because the spot rate is $0.71 per CAD after 90 days, Quasik will exercise its option at the rate of $0.73 per USD.
Received amount = 0.73 * 300,000
= 219,000
After deducting the cost of purchasing the option, the net amount received is,
= 219,000 - 3,000
= 216,000.
The is $216,000 is the net gain from the currency option hedge.
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