a multimeter is used for? select one: a. frequency testing of coaxial cable b. general electrical measurements c. testing the bandwidth of all types of cables d. testing continuity of fiber optic cable

Answers

Answer 1

A multimeter is used for general electrical measurements. So, the correct option is (b)

What is a multimeter?

A multimeter is an electronic measuring device that combines multiple measurement functions into one device. A typical multimeter include features such as the ability to measure voltage, current, and resistance.

Most multimeters have the ability to test circuit continuity. This makes it easier to find faults such as bad cables. It also helps to see if two points in the circuit are connected.

The typical multimeter can measure voltage, resistance, and current. In this case, the device is also called a Volt-Ohm Milliammeter (VOM), since it has the functions of a voltmeter, an ammeter, and an ohmmeter. Some of them even offer measurements of additional properties such as temperature and capacitance.

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Related Questions

how does the amplitude affect the speed of the wave? how does the tension affect the speed of the wave? how does the frequency affect the speed of the wave?

Answers

Amplitude does not affect wave speed because amplitude is a measure of the wave energy as it oscillates. This implies that movement of the wave is separate from the movement indicated by the sleep of the wave.

How does tension and frequency affect speed of wave?

By increasing the tension, the wave speed increases and hence frequency increases. Greater tension implies greater acceleration of particles, which means greater speed of particles and hence greater speed of wave.

As we know, speed = frequency * wavelength. This clearly means that speed is directly proportional to the frequency such that when frequency increases, speed also increases and vice versa.

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What happens to the energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move?.

Answers

When the two magnets are made to move, the energy of the system in the system tends to change potential energy into the kinetic energy

Potential energy is the energy stored in the body while is at rest which would turn into kinetic energy when the object will initiate motion. This conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy is understood by the Work-Energy theorem. The kinetic energy is formulated as,

K.E. = 1/2 mv²

where K.E = Kinetic energy

m = mass of an object

v = velocity of the object

The work-energy theorem is stated as the products of all the forces acting on the system are equal to the difference in kinetic energies.

∑W = ΔK.E

where W = Work done on the system

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Where do you predict the energy that is not transferred into the electrical grid is lost as it moves from
system to system?

Answers

The energy that is not transferred into the electrical grid is lost as heat as it moves from system to system.

The electricity that is produced in power stations reach the consumers through a complex system of electric cables and grid. The grid usually means transformers which is used to step up and step down the voltage when necessary.

The first transformer from the power plant steps up the voltage of the current for the purpose of long distance transmissions. Before entering the household another transformer steps down the voltage to avoid short circuiting the electrical appliances. During all these processes the current is carried through electrical lines. Due to its contact with the atmosphere some energy is lost has heat in the air.

Therefore, the energy that is not transferred into the electrical grid is lost as heat as it moves from system to system.

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Physical science please help me I really need help I’m begging

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There all chemical scientific action an actress could never be physical.

why must the displacement vector of the lighter ball be scaled by the ratio of masses of the two balls?

Answers

If no external force on the Centre of mass remains stationary. In order to do that displacement in lighter body must be more than that of heavier ball.

The sum of the starting momentums of the two bodies when they collide is equal to the sum of their final momentums, according to the law of conservation of momentum.

The experimental system supports the law of conservation of linear momentum when a collision occurs between a heavier ball and a lighter ball in the absence of any other external forces.

The centre of mass does not move due to any external forces. A lighter body must have a greater displacement than a heavier ball in order for that to happen. Changes in an object's position are referred to as displacement. A vector quantity, it has both a direction and a magnitude. An arrow that directs viewers from the starting location to the ending position is used to symbolize it. As an illustration, the position of an object changes if it moves from position A to position B. Displacement is the name for this shift in an object's position.

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Question 16 Which of the following is NOT a way to speed up a chemical reaction? (Select all that apply) b C decreasing the surface area of one of the reactants increasing the concentration of one of the reactants decreasing the temperature of one of the reactants increasing the temperature of one of the reactants​

Answers

The following which is not a way to speed up a chemical reaction include the following below:

Decreasing the surface area of one of the reactantsDecreasing the temperature of one of the reactants.

What is Temperature?

This is defied as the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance and it is determined by thermal energy.

In a chemical reaction, the speed can be increased by increasing the surface area and the temperature because it leads to the collision of more atoms in other to form the product which was why options A and C were chosen as the correct choices.

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Two identical objects are moving directly toward one another at the same speed v. What is the total kinetic energy of the system of the two objects?

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The total kinetic energy of the system of the two objects can be achieved by adding of the kinetic energies of first and second body.

How do you find the kinetic energy of two objects?

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the thing and to the square of its velocity: K.E. = 1/2 m v². If the mass has units of kilograms and the velocity of meters per second, the kinetic energy has units of kilograms-meters squared per second squared. So the formula for kinetic energy is that it's equal to 1/2 times the mass of the object, times the immensity of its velocity squared, or another way to think about it, its speed squared. In an elastic collision, both the impulse and the kinetic energy of the system are maintained. On the other hand, in an inelastic collision, momentum is sustained but kinetic energy can not be sustained.

So we can conclude that two objects of equal mass moving with equal speeds in opposite directions have a total momentum of zero, but their total kinetic energy is not zero.

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using your spectroscope, you observe a light source and see several strong, distinct lines. is this source continuous or discrete? given a line with a wavelength corresponding to 500 nm, calculate the energy of the emitted light.

Answers

With the aid of your spectroscope and E = (h*c)/wavelength, you can determine the energy of the emitted light to be 3.97 x 10-19.

What does a mean in terms of wavelength?

mathematical representation The movement v (in the x direction), frequency f, and wavelength of traveling sinusoidal waves are frequently expressed mathematically as follows: where y is the value of the wave at any place x and time t, and A is the wave's amplitude.

What is the wavelength measurement unit?

The symbol for the wavelength in the SI is typically m, or one metre. The multiples or fractions of something like a meter are also employed for measuring wavelength. Notably, when wavelengths are a significant attribute, exponential powers of 10 are employed. Shorter wavelengths are given as negative exponentials.

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Using what you have learned about series and parallel circuits, explain how some appliances in your kitchen receive power while others do not. (PLEASE HELPP)

Answers

To learn series and parallel circuits, to know the some appliances in your kitchen receive power while others do not.

What is series circuits?

A series circuit is an easy way for electrons to travel to one or more resistors. Anything that depends on a cell for power is a resistor. A bulb frequently serves as the resistor in a series circuit.

What is parallel circuit?

Branching is used in a parallel circuit so that the current is divided and only a portion of it passes through each branch. In a parallel circuit, the voltage, or potential difference, across each branch is the same, but the currents may differ.

While plugged in, a range of various electronic equipment and appliances, such as televisions, toasters, lamps, and more, can use electricity even when they're off.

Therefore, known the series and parallel circuits, the some appliances receive powers.

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what are the four types of solar energy utilization? group of answer choices active solar solar thermal energy conversion photovoltaic cells wind energy tidal power passive solar

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Solar energy is defined as the conversion of energy that is present in the sun and is one of the renewable energies.

Solar energy can be divided into two categories depending on how it is converted and the type of energy it is converted into.

Passive solar energy and active solar energy belong to the mode of conversion Solar thermal energy, photovoltaic solar energy and concentrating solar energy.

Passive solar energy refers to capturing solar energy without the use of mechanical devices.Active solar energy uses mechanical devices to collect, store and distribute energy.Solar thermal energy is the energy which is obtained by converting solar energy into heat.Photovoltaic solar energy is energy obtained by converting solar energy into electricity.Concentrated Solar Energy is the type of thermal energy used to produce solar energy.

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A water trough is 10 m long and a cross-section has the shape of an isosceles trapezoid that is 30 cm wide at the bottom, 80 cm wide at the top, and has height 50 cm. if the trough is being filled with water at the rate of 0.2 m3/min, how fast is the water level rising when the water is 30 cm deep?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]0.033\; {\rm m\cdot min^{-1}}[/tex] (meters per minute.)

Explanation:

Let [tex]A[/tex] and [tex]B[/tex] denote the bottom and top width of the trough, respectively. It is given that [tex]A = 30\; {\rm cm} = 0.30\; {\rm m}[/tex] and [tex]B = 80\; {\rm cm} = 0.80\; {\rm m}[/tex]. Let [tex]H[/tex] denote the height of this trough; [tex]H = 50\; {\rm cm} = 0.50\; {\rm m}[/tex].

Let [tex]h[/tex] denote the current depth of the water in this trough.

Let [tex]b[/tex] denote the current width of the surface of the water. As water fills the trough, this width increases from [tex]A = 0.30\; {\rm m}[/tex] (width of bottom of trough) to [tex]B = 0.80\; {\rm m}[/tex] (width of top of trough.)

The relationship between [tex]b[/tex] and [tex]h[/tex] is linear:

[tex]\displaystyle b = \frac{h}{H}\, (B - A) + A[/tex].

Cross-section area of water in this trough:

[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{area}) &= \frac{1}{2}\, (A + b) \, h \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\, \left(A + \frac{h}{H}\, (B - A) + A\right)\, h \\ &= A\, h + \frac{1}{2\, H} (B - A)\, h^{2}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Let [tex]L[/tex] denote the length of this trough; [tex]L = 10\; {\rm m}[/tex].

Let [tex]v[/tex] denote the volume of water in this trough:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= (\text{area})\, L \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\, (A + b) \, h\, L \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\, \left(A + \frac{h}{H}\, (B - A) + A\right)\, h\, L \\ &= A\, L\, h + \frac{L}{2\, H} (B - A)\, h^{2}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Differentiate both sides implicitly with respect to [tex]v[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dv}[v] = \frac{d}{dv}\left[A\, L\, h + \frac{L}{2\, H}\, (B - A)\, h^{2}\right][/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dv}[v] = \frac{d}{dv}[A\, L\, h] + \frac{d}{dv}\left[\frac{L}{2\, H}\, (B - A)\, h^{2}\right][/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle 1 = A\, L\, \frac{dh}{dv} + \frac{L}{2\, H}\, (B - A)\, 2\, h\, \frac{dh}{dv}[/tex].

(Note that [tex]A[/tex], [tex]B[/tex], [tex]L[/tex], and [tex]H[/tex] are constants.)

Rearrange this equation to obtain:

[tex]\displaystyle 1 = A\, L\, \frac{dh}{dv} + \frac{L}{H}\, (B - A)\, h\, \frac{dh}{dv}[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle 1 = \left(A\, L + \frac{L}{H}\, (B - A)\, h \right)\, \frac{dh}{dv}[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dh}{dv} = \frac{1}{\displaystyle A\, L + \frac{L}{H}\, (B - A)\, h}[/tex].

Let [tex]t[/tex] denote time. It is given that the trough is being filled at a rate of [tex]0.2\; {\rm m^{3}\cdot min^{-1}}[/tex]. In other words:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dv}{dt} = 0.2\; {\rm m^{3}\cdot min^{-1}}[/tex].

Apply the chain rule to find the rate at which [tex]h[/tex] is changing with respect to time [tex]t[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \frac{dh}{dt} &= \frac{dh}{dv}\cdot \frac{dv}{dt} \\ &= \frac{1}{\displaystyle A\, L + \frac{L}{H}\, (B - A)\, h}\cdot \frac{dv}{dt} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Substitute in [tex]A = 0.30\; {\rm m}[/tex], [tex]L = 10\; {\rm m}[/tex], [tex]H = 0.50\; {\rm m}[/tex], [tex]B = 0.80\; {\rm m}[/tex], [tex]h = 0.30\; {\rm m}[/tex] (converted from [tex]30\; {\rm cm}[/tex]), and that the rate of change in [tex]v[/tex] is [tex]0.2\; {\rm m^{3}\cdot min^{-1}}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \frac{dh}{dt} &= \frac{dh}{dv}\cdot \frac{dv}{dt} \\ &= \frac{1}{\displaystyle A\, L + \frac{L}{H}\, (B - A)\, h}\cdot \frac{dv}{dt} \\ &= \frac{0.2\; {\rm m^{3}\cdot min^{-1}}}{\displaystyle 0.30\; {\rm m} \times 10\; {\rm m} + \frac{10\; {\rm m}}{0.60\; {\rm m}}\, (0.80\; {\rm m} - 0.30\; {\rm m}) \, 0.30\; {\rm m}} \\ &=0.033\; {\rm m\cdot min^{-1}} \end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, the depth of the water in this trough increases at a rate of approximately [tex]0.033\; {\rm m \cdot min^{-1}}[/tex] (meters per minute.)

Why are the atomic radius and the ionic radius difficult to describe?

Answers

It is difficult to describe to you because there is an uncertainty in the position in the outer most electron so we don’t know exactly we’re the electron is

Because the location of the outermost electron is unclear and we are unsure of its exact location, calculating the atomic radii is fairly challenging.

What is atom?

A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance.

An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present.

The overlap of ions in a lattice structure makes it challenging to estimate the ionic radius.

Ionic radius typically decreases from group 1 to group 3 since the produced ions have a larger nuclear charge, more protons, and smaller ionic radius due to the electrons being drawn closer to the nucleus.

Calculating the atomic radii is fairly difficult because the location of the outermost electron is obscure and we are unaware of its precise location.

Thus, it is difficult to describe atomic radius and the ionic radius.

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Within free market economies, what role does self interest play? What role does competition play?

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Economic activity is driven by self-interest, and competition helps to drive down costs and increase the quality, diversity, and creativity of goods and services.

What kind of activity is self-interested?

Seeking your own personal gain is the definition of self-interest. You attend work in order to earn money to spend on the things you want. You attend school so that after you graduate, you'll be able to find a better career and get more money to spend on the things you desire.

How can self-interest be developed?

Pick some fresh endeavors that promote goodwill in your career, family, and leisure life. Likewise, be adamant in your actions. When appropriate, communicate your thoughts and feelings to others by asking for what you want, declining what you don't want, and saying No to requests. For a while, make it a point to treat yourself to something every day.

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in a simple electric circuit, ohm's law states that , where v is the voltage in volts, i is the current in amperes, and r is the resistance in ohms. assume that, as the battery wears out, the voltage decreases at 0.01 volts per second and, as the resistor heats up, the resistance is increasing at 0.04 ohms per second. when the resistance is 400 ohms and the current is 0.04 amperes, at what rate is the current changing?

Answers

The rate is the current changing is = - 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ A/s

Solution:

We take the derivative of Ohm's law with respect to time

V = IR

Using the product rule:

dV/dt = I(dR/dt) + R(dI/dt)

We are given that voltage is decreasing at 0.01 V/s

resistance is increasing at 0.04 ohm/s

resistance itself is 400 ohms,

and current is 0.04 A

Substituting:

-0.01 V/s = (0.04 A)(0.04 ohm/s) + (400 ohms)(dI/dt)

dI/dt = -1.3 x 10⁻⁴ A/s.

The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance. The amount of continuous current flowing through many materials is directly proportional to the potential difference or voltage between them.

Law of Electricity The strength of a direct current is directly proportional to the potential difference and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit. Ohm's Law is a formula for calculating the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit. Ohm's law describes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance. This shows that at a constant temperature, the current through the circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.

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explain how the sum of heat and work can be a state function, even though heat and work are themselves not state functions.

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The system's internal energy change (E) must equal the sum of the heat transferred (q) and the work performed (w), as stated in the first law of thermodynamics: E = q + w..

Work and heat do not have a state function.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in a system's internal energy is equal to the total of heat and work.

ΔU = w+q

ΔU = modification of internal energy

q= heat

W= work

ΔU=qv

Accordingly, qv is a state function in this scenario since qv stands for q measured at constant volume.

additional circumstance steady pressure

W = pΔV

Work on the environment (expanding) or the surrounds is working on the system (compressing), which results in a new state function called ΔH and a change in enthalpy.

Heat is a change in energy rather than a quantity of energy that is contained because heat q is the amount of thermal energy that enters or exits the system throughout a process.

Work is another phrase for an energy transformation. the environment's good influence on the system or the environment's detrimental influence on the system ( negative)

The path functions q and w

However, q+w combined is a state function.

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now the switch on the electromagnet is closed. what is the direction of the induced current in the wire loop immediately after the switch is closed (as seen from the left)?

Answers

The induced current flows the other way around. The electromagnet is closed when the switch is turned on. which way the wire loop's induced current is flowing as soon as the switch is closed.

The current that results from electromagnet induction is known as the induced current. The production of electric power relies heavily on electromagnet induction. Lenz's law, which states that the magnetic field produced by induced current opposes the magnetic field initially created by changing induced current, can be used to determine the direction of induced current.

A magnet type known as an electromagnet is one in which an electric current creates the magnetic field. Wire wound into a coil typically makes up electromagnets.

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which region of jupiter generates its magnetic field? view available hint(s)for part a which region of jupiter generates its magnetic field? metallic hydrogen layer molecular hydrogen layer gaseous atmosphere rocky core

Answers

The outer core of Jupiter, which is made up of liquid metallic hydrogen, is where electrical currents originate that create the planet's internal magnetic field.

Explain about the outer core?

The third layer of the Earth is its outer core. Iron and nickel, together with trace amounts of other materials, make up the majority of this layer, which is the only one that is liquid. The Earth's magnetic field is created by the outer core. The iron inside the liquid outer core of Earth flows about as it rotates on its axis.

Above the solid inner core of the Earth and below its mantle is a liquid layer made of iron and nickel that is about 2,261 km thick. Its outer boundary is located 2,890 km (1,800 mi) below the surface of the Earth.

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suppose your car's speedometer is geared to accurately give your speed using a certain tire size: 14.5-inch diameter wheels (the metal part) and 4.75-inch tires (the rubber part). if your car's instruments are properly calibrated, how many times should your tire rotate per second if you are travelling at 50 mph?

Answers

If the car's speed is 50 mph the tires will rotate 11.68 times per second.

To calculate the rotation of the tire if

Diameter wheels (the metal part) = d₁ = 14.5 inchesDiameter wheels (the rubber part) = d₂ = 4.75inchesSpeed = v = 50 mph

First, we have to calculate the radius of the wheel.

[tex]R =\frac{d_2 + d_1 + d_2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{4.75 + 14.5 + 4.75}{2}[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{24}{2}[/tex]

R = 12 inches

Convert the linear velocity.

v = 50 mph

[tex]v = 50 \times \frac{1 \: miles}{1 \: hour}[/tex]

[tex]v = 50 \times \frac{63,360 \: inches}{3,600 \: s}[/tex]

v = 880 inches/s

Formula between angular velocity and linear velocity v = ω R

v = linear velocity = 50 mphR = radius ω = angular velocity

Calculate the angular velocity.

[tex]\omega = \frac{v}{R}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = \frac{880}{12}[/tex]

ω = 73.33 radians/s

Angular velocity has a conection with the frequency (how many rotations in second)
ω = 2πf

π = 3.14f = frequency

[tex]f = \frac{\omega}{2 \pi}[/tex]

[tex]f = \frac{73.33}{2 \times 3.14}[/tex]

[tex]f = \frac{73.33}{6.28}[/tex]

f = 11.68 rotations/second

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A quantity of 100g of ice at 0c and 50g steam at 100 c are added to a container that has 150 g water at 30c. Determine the final temperature in the container. Ignore the container itself in your calculations.

Answers

Answer:90g for 70km

Explanation:

An astronomical telescope is used to view distant stars. How does the angle between the just-resolvable light from two stars differ if the average light from the stars is red or if it is blue?.

Answers

The angle of just resolution light from two stars is greater if the light of the average star is red or if it is blue.

The formula to find the aperture of the telescope

D = 1.22λ/dФ

Limits of resolution:

The limit of resolution is a measure of the ability of the objective lens to separate in the image adjacent details that are present in the object.

There is diffract in the light when it passed through space and gets bent around obstacles. Diffraction grants disperse light according to wavelength, for example, it can be used to produce spectra.

Therefore an astronomical telescope is used to view distant stars. The angle is greater if the light of the average stars is red or if it is blue.

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the force F acting on a body along a circular path depends on a mass of the body (m),velocity(v) and radius (r) of the circular path.obtain the expression for the force by dimensional analysis method(take constant k to be 1)​

Answers

the required equation for centripetal force is F = k m¹ v¹ r⁻¹.

A particle traveling uniformly in a circle experiences a centripetal force, F, which is dependent on the mass (m), velocity (v), and radius (r) of the circle.

the F formula using the dimensions method is

Suppose F = k mᵃvᵇrⁿ. (i)

Where a, b, and n are the respective powers of m, v, and r and k is the dimensionless constant of proportionality.

Upon putting the measurements of various amounts in (i)

we get

[M¹L¹T‐²] = Mᵃ[LT‐¹]ᵇ Lⁿ

=> [M¹L¹T‐²] = Mᵃ Lᵇ Lⁿ T⁻ᵇ

=> [M¹L¹T-²] = Mᵃ Lᵇ⁺ⁿ T⁻ᵇ

on comparing both sides we get

a = 1

b+n = 1

-b = -2 => b = 2

Then n = -1

Onputting these values in (i),

we get

F = k m¹ v¹ r⁻¹

Or

F=k(mv²)/r

This is the required equation for centripetal force.

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HELP! will mark brainliest
State your hypothesis. Make sure your hypothesis is worded as an if, then statement and relates the independent variable of wrong length to the dependent variable of wave frequency.

Answers

If I increases the string length, the frequency will decreases and vise versa.

What is frequency?

In physics, frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a unit of time as well as the number of cycles or vibrations that a body in periodic motion experiences in a unit of time.

For string wave, we know that,

frequency, n = [tex]\frac{1}{lD}[/tex][tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\pi \rho} }[/tex]

where, l = length of the string.

D = diameter.

T = tension

ρ = density of the material.

Hence, we can see that, frequency of the wave is inversely proportional to the length of the wire. So, on increasing string length, frequency of the wave will decreases.

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A soccer ball is kicked horizontally across a field with an initial velocity of magnitude 15 m/s. If the soccer ball has a mass of 0.43 kg, what is the kinetic energy of the ball just after it is kicked?

Answers

The kinetic energy of the ball just after it is kicked is 48 J.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the force that propels motion, which can be seen in the movement of a particle, an object, or a group of particles. A person walking, a baseball being thrown, a piece of food falling from a table, and a charged particle in an electric field are all instances of objects in motion that use kinetic energy.

Vibrational, rotational, and translational energy are the three subtypes of kinetic energy. Unsurprisingly, vibrating things are the source of vibrational kinetic energy. While objects colliding with one another produce translational kinetic energy, objects moving create rotational kinetic energy.

Given:

Mass- 0.43kg

Velocity- 15

kinetic energy = 1/2 mv²

kinetic energy of the ball = 1/2 (0.43)(15)²

kinetic energy of the ball = 48 J.

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Destructive interference in a standing wave produces points with zero amplitude called?.

Answers

Destructive interference causes nodes—points with no amplitude—to form in a standing wave.

What do you call a point of destructive interference on a standing wave?

The nodes are areas of no displacement brought on by the two waves' destructive interaction. The two waves' constructive interference causes the antinodes to move maximally from their resting position.

Is there zero destructive interference amplitude?

The amplitude is 0 and resembles a node at a point of destructive interference. So, if we consider the aforementioned point to be nodes and antinodes, we can observe that the pattern of nodes and antinodes exactly matches that of a standing wave.

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Which of the following is not a density-dependent factor limiting a population growth?

a) intra-specific competition

b) switching behavior of a predator

c) a stress syndrome that alters hormone levels

d) a limited number of available nesting site

Answers

Answer:A.

i know its a, i did quiz

a 5.4 kg cat and a 2.4 kg bowl of tuna fish are at opposite ends of the 4.0 m -long seesaw. how far to the left of the pivot must a 4.0 kg cat stand to keep the seesaw balanced?

Answers

0.88m to the left, where the 4.0 kg cat must be to keep the seesaw balanced.

The concept of Torque and the principle of moment are applied here to understand that the 4.0 kg cat and the bowl of tuna fish will balance the seesaw as long as the 4.0 kg cat stays on the left of the pivot.

m (big cat) = 5.4 kg

m (bowl) = 2.4 kg

m (small cat) = 4.0 kg

From the figure,

5.4 kg x (x m) = 2.4kg x (2m)

x = 4.8 / 5.4

=> 0.88m

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with the time base set to 500 ns/div, four cycles of a waveform occupies10 divisions. what is the period and the frequency of the waveform

Answers

The period of this waveform is 2 milliseconds and its frequency is 2 kilohertz.

The period of a waveform is the time it takes for one complete cycle. The frequency of a waveform is the number of times that cycle repeats per second.

The time base is set to 500 ns/div, which means that each division represents 500 nanoseconds. Four cycles of a waveform occupies 10 divisions, so we can calculate the frequency as follows:

1) 4 cycles = 4x500ns

   = 2ms

2) 2ms = 2 x 1/2 ms

3) 1/2 ms = 1/2 x 1 ms

4) 1ms = 1000us

5) 1000us / 500 ns / div = 2000 Hz

In conclusion, the period of this waveform is 2 milliseconds and its frequency is 2 kilohertz.

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a flat sheet of metal and a flat sheet of styrofoam of about the same size have been sitting out in a room for a long time. why does the metal feel colder than the styrofoam?

Answers

A flat sheet of metal and a flat sheet of styrofoam of about the same size have been sitting out in a room for a long time. the metal feels colder than the styrofoam because metal is a good conductor  of heat than  styrofoam.

Styrofoam is an insulator, an exceptionally poor conductor of warmth. When your hand touches the Styrofoam, warmth flows from your hand to the Styrofoam and warms the Styrofoam surface. Because this warm isn't conducted away rapidly, the surface of the Styrofoam before long gets to be as warm as your hand, so small or no additional warm takes off your hand. . The Styrofoam feels warm. whereas metal is a good conductor of heat, it carries warm away rapidly. Warm flows from your hand into the metal and after that is conducted quickly away into the bulk of the metal, taking off the metal surface and your skin surface generally cool. That’s why metal feels cool.

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The weight of the builder and new roof tiles is 640 N. The slope is at 30 degrees on the given diagram.
Draw a diagram to calculate the components of the total weight
parallel and perpendicular to the slope of the roof.

Answers

The parallel component of the total weight is 320 N.

The perpendicular component of the total weight is 554.3 N.

What is the components of the total weight?

The components of the total weight of the builder and new roof tiles can be parallel component or perpendicular component.

The parallel component of the total weight of the builder and new roof tiles is calculated as follows;

Fn ( parallel ) =  W sin ( θ )

where;

W is the total weight of the builder and the new roof tileθ is the slope or angle of inclination of the total weight

Fn ( parallel ) =  W sin ( θ )

Fn ( parallel ) =  640 sin ( 30 )

Fn ( parallel ) = 320 N

The perpendicular component of the total weight of the builder and new roof tiles is calculated as follows;

Fn ( parallel ) =  W cos ( θ )

where;

W is the total weight of the builder and the new roof tileθ is the slope or angle of inclination of the total weight

Fn ( perpendicular ) =  W cos ( θ )

Fn ( perpendicular ) =  640 cos ( 30 )

Fn ( perpendicular ) = 554.3 N

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a 58 kg sprinter, starting from rest, runs a 60 m long race in 7.8 s with a constant acceleration. how much work does the sprinter do during the first 2.5 s of the race?

Answers

Work done by the sprinter in first 2.5 s will be 702.699 J.

Work done is the product of force and distance covered.

Mathematically, W = Force * Distance

Mass of the sprinter = 58 kg

Distance covered by the sprinter = s = 60 m

Total time taken by the sprinter = t = 7.8 s

According to the Equations of motion S = ut + [tex]\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

u = initial velocity = 0

a = constant acceleration

60 =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}a7.8^{2}[/tex]

60.84 a = 60 * 2

a = 1.97 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

For a = 1.97 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex] and t = 2.5 s

d =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

Here also u is '0' because the distance is being measured from the starting point.

d = [tex]\frac{1}{2} *1.97*(2.5)^{2}[/tex]

d = 6.15 m

Work done by the sprinter = F * d

Force = mass * acceleration

F = 58 * 1.97

F = 114.26 N

distance for first 2.5 sec is 6.15 m

Therefore Work done = 6.15 * 114.26

W = 702.699 J

Work done by the sprinter is 702.699 J.

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