a performance measure which assesses a buyer's contribution to roa is called the

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Answer 1

The performance measure that assesses a buyer's contribution to Return on Assets (ROA) is called the buyer productivity ratio.

The buyer productivity ratio is a performance measure used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of a buyer's contribution to a company's Return on Assets (ROA). ROA is a financial metric that measures a company's profitability and efficiency in generating earnings from its assets.

The buyer productivity ratio specifically focuses on the buyer's role in managing the company's procurement and supply chain activities. It assesses how effectively the buyer contributes to maximizing the company's asset utilization and minimizing costs related to inventory, purchasing, and supplier management.

The buyer productivity ratio considers factors such as the buyer's negotiation skills, cost-saving initiatives, supplier relationship management, inventory control, and timely procurement decisions. By analyzing these factors, the buyer productivity ratio provides insights into how well the buyer is performing in terms of driving cost efficiencies, optimizing inventory levels, and improving overall asset productivity.

A higher buyer productivity ratio indicates that the buyer's actions and decisions are positively contributing to the company's ROA. Conversely, a lower ratio may indicate areas for improvement in the buyer's performance to enhance asset utilization and cost management.

Overall, the buyer productivity ratio helps measure the buyer's impact on the company's financial performance by assessing their contribution to ROA through effective procurement and supply chain management.

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user in a world with corporate tax, if the unlettered firm has a net income of $200,000 and a required rate of return of 8%, what is the value of an identical firm with $500,000 in outstanding debt if it has a tax rate of 20% and the pv of bankruptcy is $120,000?

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The value of the identical firm with $500,000 in outstanding debt would be $2,675,000.

To calculate the value of the firm, we first need to calculate the unlevered cost of equity using the net income and required rate of return. Using the formula for the cost of equity, we get:

Cost of Equity = Net Income / Market Value of Equity

Cost of Equity = $200,000 / V

Where V is the market value of equity of the unlevered firm.

We then use the formula for the value of the levered firm to calculate the value of the firm with debt:

V = (Net Income - PV of Bankruptcy) / (Unlevered Cost of Equity - (PV of Bankruptcy / Debt))

V = ($200,000 - $120,000) / (8% - ($120,000 / $500,000))

Solving for V, we get:

V = $2,675,000

Therefore, the value of the identical firm with $500,000 in outstanding debt would be $2,675,000.

To know more about outstanding debt, click here The value of the identical firm with $500,000 in outstanding debt would be $2,675,000.

To calculate the value of the firm, we first need to calculate the unlevered cost of equity using the net income and required rate of return. Using the formula for the cost of equity, we get:

Cost of Equity = Net Income / Market Value of Equity

Cost of Equity = $200,000 / V

Where V is the market value of equity of the unlevered firm.

We then use the formula for the value of the levered firm to calculate the value of the firm with debt:

V = (Net Income - PV of Bankruptcy) / (Unlevered Cost of Equity - (PV of Bankruptcy / Debt))

V = ($200,000 - $120,000) / (8% - ($120,000 / $500,000))

Solving for V, we get:

V = $2,675,000

Therefore, the value of the identical firm with $500,000 in outstanding debt would be $2,675,000.

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T/F : once deployed, strategies will carry the organization in the desired direction.

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This statement is false. Organizations need to recognize that strategies are not a one-time solution but an ongoing process.

While strategies play a crucial role in guiding an organization towards its desired direction, they are not a guarantee of success or continued success. The effectiveness of strategies depends on various factors such as the dynamic nature of the business environment, competition, internal capabilities, market conditions, and unforeseen events. It is essential to continuously monitor and adapt strategies to ensure they remain aligned with changing circumstances.

Strategies can increase the likelihood of success, but they do not guarantee it. Let's consider an example: A company develops a strategy to enter a new market, invests resources, and implements the necessary plans. However, if unforeseen market disruptions or intense competition arise, the strategy may not deliver the desired results.

Organizations need to recognize that strategies are not a one-time solution but an ongoing process. They must be reviewed, adjusted, and updated regularly to remain relevant and effective in achieving the desired outcomes. Flexibility, agility, and the ability to adapt strategies are critical for long-term success in a rapidly changing business landscape.

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the use of product development teams in design and engineering activities is also known aspart 2a.concurrent engineering.b.the traditional u.s. approach.c.the japanese approach.d.qfd.e.none of the above.

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The use of product development teams in design and engineering activities is known as concurrent engineering (option a).

The use of product development teams in design and engineering activities is known as concurrent engineering (option a). Concurrent engineering involves the simultaneous and collaborative involvement of multiple disciplines and stakeholders in the product development process, including design, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and other relevant functions. This approach aims to streamline the development process, reduce lead times, enhance communication and coordination, and ultimately improve the overall quality and efficiency of product development.

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Which one of the following entities is most likely to assist investors in assessing the default risk of a specific corporate bond?. A. Bond dealers B. Investment banksC. Credit rating agencies D. Brokerage firms

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Out of the given options, credit rating agencies are the most likely to assist investors in assessing the default risk of a specific corporate bond. Hence, option c is correct. Credit rating agencies provide credit ratings to companies and their debt securities such as corporate bonds.  

Investors rely on these credit ratings to make informed investment decisions, as they provide an objective assessment of the risk associated with a particular bond. Credit rating agencies use a variety of factors to determine credit ratings, including financial performance, industry trends, and economic conditions. Bond dealers and brokerage firms may provide with information on a bond's features and characteristics, but they are not responsible for assessing the creditworthiness of the issuer. Investment banks may underwrite corporate bonds, but their primary role is to help companies issue and sell the bonds, not evaluate their default risk. In summary, credit rating agencies play a crucial role in assisting investors in assessing the default risk of a specific corporate bond. Investors should consider the credit rating assigned by a reputable credit rating agency before making any investment decisions.

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in order to price-discriminate, a firm must be able to separate its customers who have different elasticities of demand. a firm can earn more revenue by charging higher prices to consumers with relatively inelastic demand, and lower prices to consumers with relatively elastic demand. consider the different customers listed below. which ones have relatively inelastic demand, and which ones have relatively elastic demand?

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To determine which customers have relatively inelastic or elastic demand, it is necessary to consider the specific product or service being sold and the context in which it is being sold.

To determine which customers have relatively inelastic demand and which customers have relatively elastic demand, we need to consider the responsiveness of each customer segment to price changes. Customers with relatively inelastic demand are less responsive to price changes. In other words, the demand for a product or service does not change significantly as the price rises or falls. On the other hand, customers with relatively elastic demand are more sensitive to price changes. In other words, as prices go up and down, demand for products and services changes dramatically. Without information about the specific products or services being sold and price levels, it is difficult to determine whether demand is relatively inelastic or elastic among the customers listed below. Factors affecting the resilience of the market include the availability of substitutes, the degree of need for the product, and the proportion of income spent on the product. In general, customers with high loyalty to a particular brand or product are less likely to switch to alternative products when prices increase, so demand can be relatively inelastic. Customers who have access to many substitutes, or who view a product as a luxury item, are price sensitive and may easily switch to substitutes or not purchase the product at all, resulting in relatively elastic demand. more likely to be relevant. 

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as an organization’s purchasing systems generate purchase orders and the items ordered are received, information is sent to the _____ system to manage the amounts owed by the organization.

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As an organization's purchasing systems generate purchase orders and the items ordered are received, information is sent to the Accounts Payable system to manage the amounts owed by the organization.

Accounts Payable (AP) is a liability account in a company's financial records that tracks the amounts owed to suppliers, vendors, or creditors for goods or services received on credit. It represents the company's outstanding obligations to pay for goods or services that have been purchased but not yet paid for.

Managing Accounts Payable effectively is important for maintaining good supplier relationships, ensuring timely payment of obligations, and managing cash flow.

Companies may use accounting software or enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to streamline the Accounts Payable process, automate invoice processing, and facilitate efficient payment management.

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the research team at wardsworth corp. is comprised of six men and four women. all of the men are soccer enthusiasts and detest anything related to fashion, whereas, the reverse is true for the women. this resulted in the formation of factions within the team, with the men discussing various sports events, while the women talked about fashion. what are such factions called?

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Such factions within a team are commonly referred to as "homogeneous factions" or "homophily factions."

Such factions within a team are commonly referred to as "homogeneous factions" or "homophily factions." In this scenario, the factions are formed based on similarities in interests and preferences. The men form a homogeneous faction because they share a common interest in soccer and dislike for fashion, while the women form another homogeneous faction as they share a common interest in fashion and lack enthusiasm for sports. Homogeneous factions often emerge when individuals within a group gravitate toward others who are similar to them in terms of characteristics, interests, or beliefs. These factions can influence group dynamics and interactions, potentially affecting communication and collaboration among team members.

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A firm's current ratio is below the industry average; however, the firm's quick ratio is above the industry average. These ratios suggest that the firm A. has relatively less total current assets and less inventory than other firms in the industry B. has relatively more total current assets and even more inventory than other firms in the industry C. is very efficient at managing inventories D. has liquidity that is superior to the average firm in the industry E. is near technical insolvency

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The firm's current ratio below the industry average suggests that it has relatively less total current assets and less inventory than other firms in the industry, while its quick ratio above the industry average suggests that it has liquidity that is superior to the average firm in the industry (Option D).

The current ratio is calculated by dividing the firm's total current assets by its total current liabilities. A ratio below the industry average indicates that the firm has relatively fewer current assets compared to its current liabilities. This could mean that the firm has lower cash, accounts receivable, and inventory levels than other companies in the industry (Option A).

The quick ratio, also known as the acid-test ratio, is calculated by subtracting inventory from total current assets and dividing the result by total current liabilities. This ratio excludes inventory from current assets as it is considered the least liquid asset. A quick ratio above the industry average suggests that the firm has sufficient liquid assets to cover its current liabilities without relying heavily on inventory (Option D).

In summary, the firm's current ratio below the industry average indicates a lower level of total current assets and inventory compared to other firms in the industry. However, the firm's quick ratio above the industry average implies that it has superior liquidity, indicating a relatively stronger ability to meet its short-term obligations without relying heavily on inventory.

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a brand is much more than just a logo. instead it is a(n) . group of answer choices means to an end for a company to maximize its revenue almagam of everything the brand is, say's, and does. slogan that a company uses to advertise itself firms ability to stand apart from its competitors

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A brand is an amalgam of everything the brand is, says, and does.

A brand is not just a logo or a slogan used to advertise a company. It is a combination of all the elements that make up the company's identity, such as its values, mission, products or services, marketing, and communication strategies. A brand also represents the company's ability to stand out from its competitors and build trust and loyalty with its customers. It is a means to an end for a company to maximize its revenue by creating a strong and recognizable brand identity that resonates with its target audience. Therefore, a brand is an amalgam of everything the brand is, says, and does.

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your company plans to spend $1,750,000 cash to build a plant that will produce benefits with a total present value of $3,000,000. your company already owns the land on which it will build the plant. that land was purchased with cash several years ago for $300,000, which is the current book value of the land. the land could be sold for $1,275,000 after-tax today. what is the net present value of the proposed plant?

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If a plant will produce benefits with total present value of $3,000,000, then plant has a net present-value of $1250000.

The total "present-value" of plant is = $3000000, which means that the present value of the benefits generated by the plant is $3,000,000 and this does not include the cost of building the plant.

The cost of building the plant is = $1750000, which is a cash-outflow.

To calculate the net "present-value" of the plant, we subtract the cost of building the plant from the present value of the benefits generated by the plant.

So, the net present value of the plant is:

Net-present-value = (Present value of benefits) - (Cost of building plant);

Net present value = $3000000 - $1750000

Net present value = $1250000;

Therefore, The proposed plant has a net present-value of $1250000.

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suppose you purchase nine call contracts on macron technology stock. the strike price is $75, and the premium is $4.20. if, at expiration, the stock is selling for $81 per share, what are your call options worth? what is your net profit?

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Assuming each call contract represents 100 shares of the underlying stock, you have control over 900 shares of Macron Technology with a strike price of $75. At expiration, if the stock is selling for $81 per share, your call options are in the money by $6 per share ($81 - $75). Therefore, your options are worth $6 per share x 900 shares x 9 contracts = $48,600.

To calculate your net profit, you need to deduct the cost of buying the call contracts. The premium is $4.20 per share x 100 shares per contract x 9 contracts = $3,780. So, your net profit is the difference between the value of your options and the cost of buying them: $48,600 - $3,780 = $44,820.

In summary, your call options are worth $48,600 if the stock price is $81 at expiration. Your net profit is $44,820 after deducting the cost of buying the call contracts.

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which indicator has a fast and slow version where the slow version is a douly smoothed moving average

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The indicator that has a fast and slow version, where the slow version is a doubly smoothed moving average, is the Option B. Stochastic oscillator.

The stochastic oscillator is a momentum indicator used in technical analysis to determine overbought or oversold conditions in the market. It measures the position of a security's closing price relative to its recent trading range.

The fast version of the stochastic oscillator, known as the %K line, is calculated by comparing the current closing price with the range of prices over a specified period. The slow version, referred to as the %D line, is a moving average of the %K line, which provides a doubly smoothed representation of the price movements.

The slow stochastic oscillator is less sensitive to sudden price movements and provides a more reliable indication of the trend. Traders often use the fast and slow stochastic oscillators together, looking for divergences and convergences between the two lines as potential buy or sell signals.

In contrast, the moving average convergence divergence (a) and the simple moving average (c) are different types of indicators that do not possess fast and slow versions. The McClellan Summation Index (d) is an oscillator based on advancing and declining issues, which also does not match the description given. Therefore, the correct option is B.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

which indicator has a fast and slow version where the slow version is a doubly smoothed moving average?

a. moving average convergence divergence

b. stochastic oscillator

c. simple moving average

d. McClellan Summation Index

e. none of the above

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a systems _____ feasibility is the extent to which the system can be created, given the companys current finances

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A system's financial feasibility is the extent to which the system can be created, given the company's current finances.

Financial feasibility is one of the key factors that businesses must consider when evaluating the potential of a new system or project. The financial feasibility assesses whether the implementation of a new system is financially possible and sustainable for the business.

It involves analyzing the financial resources needed to develop and maintain the new system, as well as the potential revenue, cost savings, and profitability that may result from its implementation. Financial feasibility can be determined by analyzing the costs, benefits, and risks associated with the new system.

For example, a company considering implementing a new database system must evaluate whether they have the necessary funds to purchase and maintain the system. They must also consider the potential cost savings or revenue generated by the new system and compare them with the costs of development, implementation, and maintenance over time.

Assessing financial feasibility requires accounting for factors like initial investment costs, ongoing operating expenses, the expected lifespan of the system, and other financial considerations.

In conclusion, a system's financial feasibility is the extent to which the system can be created, given the company's current finances. It is a critical component of evaluating whether a new system or project is worth pursuing and requires thorough analysis of costs and benefits over time. By analyzing the financial feasibility, businesses can determine whether a new system fits into their long-term strategic plans and is likely to provide a return on investment.

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what do you think will be the 4 major trends in digital marketing over the next 5 years? describe the trend and how it will affect digital marketing strategy.

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Based on current industry, four major trends that could impact digital marketing strategy over the next 5 years will be increased emphasis on privacy and data protection, rise of AI and ML , growth of voice search, and expansion of immersive technologies like V R and AR. These will effect digital marketing strategy by making it transparent about data usage, personalized and optimized, and engaging audiences.

With increasing concerns around data privacy, digital marketers will need to prioritize privacy and data protection in their strategies. This means being transparent about how data is being used and collected, while also finding new ways to collect data without compromising user privacy. As AI and ML become more advanced, digital marketers will be able to leverage these technologies to better target and engage audiences.

With the rise of voice assistants like Ale xa and Go ogle Home, digital marketers will need to optimize their content for voice search queries. Digital marketers will have new opportunities to create immersive brand experiences for users. This could include using V R to provide virtual product demos or using AR to create interactive in-store displays.

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At the age of 57, James converted his traditional IRA, valued at $45,000, to a Roth IRA. At age 60, James took a distribution from this Roth IRA of $100,000 to buy a new car for his daughter for college. Which of the following statements is true with regards to this distribution from the Roth IRA? a)$100,000 will be subject to ordinary income tax b) S 55,000 will be subject to ordinary income tax c) S 55,000 will not be subject to ordinary income tax or penalty d) s 55,000 will be subject to ordinary income tax and penalty 14,

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Since James took a distribution of $100,000 and his initial contribution was $45,000, the amount above his initial contribution is $55,000, which will not be subject to ordinary income tax or penalty.

When James converted his traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, he paid taxes on the amount converted at his ordinary income tax rate.

Since James was 57 at the time of conversion, he had already passed the age of 59.5, which means that the distribution he took from the Roth IRA at age 60 will not be subject to the 10% early withdrawal penalty.

Additionally, since James took the distribution after age 59.5 and at least five years had passed since the conversion, the distribution from the Roth IRA will not be subject to income tax.

The $45,000 that James converted to a Roth IRA had already been taxed when he made the conversion, so the $100,000 distribution he took at age 60 was composed of both the converted amount and any earnings on that amount.

Therefore, the portion of the distribution that was not subject to income tax is calculated as follows:

$45,000 (converted amount) / $100,000 (distribution amount) = 0.45

So, 45% of the distribution is not subject to income tax.

Therefore, $55,000 (55% of $100,000) of the distribution will not be subject to ordinary income tax or penalty.

$55,000 will not be subject to ordinary income tax or penalty is the correct answer.

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in your opinion, what primary audit objectives should grant thornton have established for jgi’s (a) prepaid inventory account and (b) merchandise inventory account?

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In terms of primary audit objectives for Grant Thornton, it is essential to ensure that they adhere to the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) when conducting the audit of JGI's prepaid inventory and merchandise inventory accounts.

For JGI's prepaid inventory account, the primary audit objective should be to ensure that the prepaid inventory balance is accurately recorded in the financial statements. The auditor should review and confirm that all prepaid inventory items are valid and have been appropriately accounted for. Additionally, the auditor should verify the valuation of the prepaid inventory and determine if it is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For JGI's merchandise inventory account, the primary audit objective should be to ensure that the inventory balance is accurately stated in the financial statements. The auditor should perform physical inventory counts and compare them to the recorded balances in the financial statements. Additionally, the auditor should review the inventory valuation method used by the company and determine if it is appropriate and consistent with GAAP. In conclusion, the primary audit objectives for Grant Thornton should be to ensure that the prepaid inventory and merchandise inventory accounts are accurately stated and in compliance with GAAP. The auditor should also perform sufficient testing procedures to ensure that the balances are reliable and free from material misstatements.

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increasing debt financing will do all of the following except: group of answer choices decrease the firm's cost of common equity cause investors to demand a higher interest rate on debt cause stockholders to demand a higher return increase the risk to teh firm's common stockholders

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Increasing debt financing can have several effects on a firm, including decreasing the cost of capital and increasing the financial risk of the firm.

However, it is important to note that one of the options you have provided is incorrect. Increasing debt financing will not cause investors to demand a higher interest rate on debt. In fact, it is quite the opposite - as a firm's debt level increases, investors may feel more secure in their investment and may demand a lower interest rate.


However, increasing debt financing can cause stockholders to demand a higher return, as the financial risk of the firm increases. This is because stockholders are taking on more risk as the firm takes on more debt, which could potentially lead to financial distress or bankruptcy. Additionally, increasing debt financing may increase the risk to the firm's common stockholders, as the firm may need to use a larger portion of its cash flows to service its debt rather than investing in growth opportunities or paying dividends.


In summary, increasing debt financing can have both positive and negative effects on a firm's cost of capital and risk profile. However, it is important to understand the potential consequences of taking on additional debt before making any financing decisions.

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if you have accepted your offer at another college do you have to withdraw your application from other schools?

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Yes, if you have accepted an offer at another college, you should withdraw your application from other schools.

Once you have accepted an offer at a college, it is considered an ethical practice to inform other colleges about your decision and withdraw your application. This allows other students to have an opportunity to attend the school and minimizes the resources that colleges invest in students who will not attend. Additionally, withdrawing your application is a professional gesture that can impact your reputation in the future. In some cases, colleges may even penalize students who fail to withdraw their application after accepting another offer. Therefore, it is important to follow the proper protocol and withdraw your application from other schools.

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What is true of a self-organizing team and a conventional project team? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer.) check all that applyBoth kinds of teams rely on collaboration.In a self-organizing team, the project manager plans and controls work.Both kinds of teams share a common goal.In a traditional project team the members are responsible for managing their own work.

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Both kinds of teams rely on collaboration and share a common goal.

However, in a self-organizing team, the members are responsible for managing their own work, and the project manager acts more as a facilitator rather than a controller. This allows for more autonomy and flexibility in decision-making, as well as a greater sense of ownership and accountability among team members. In contrast, a conventional project team typically has a more hierarchical structure with a clear chain of command and centralized control. The project manager is responsible for planning and controlling work, and team members are expected to follow instructions and complete tasks assigned to them.

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which type of leader clarifies the role and task requirements of subordinates? a. transactional b. supportive c. transformational d. team e. charismatic

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A transactional leader clarifies the role and task requirements of subordinates. Thus, option A is the correct option.

According to leadership theory, a transactional style of leadership involves defining roles and job requirements in order to accomplish corporate goals. Transactional leaders encourage their team members to meet the objectives in return for cash incentives.

An individual who appreciates structure and order is a transactional leader. In order to accomplish goals on schedule or transport personnel and supplies in an orderly manner, they are likely to command military operations, oversee major enterprises, or oversee multinational initiatives.

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low-context communication is indirect and undetailed. a. true b. false

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The given statement is false.

Low-context communication is a form of communication that places an emphasis on being clear and concise. Low-context communication typically uses explicit verbal communication rather than nonverbal clues or context to communicate the message. This method of communication is frequently used in societies that place a high priority on precision and brevity, like Western societies. Low-context communication places less emphasis on non-verbal indications or presumptions and is often more direct and unambiguous. As a result, communication may become more formal and organized, with messages being communicated explicitly and directly rather than depending on connotations or presumptions.

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through _____, marketers ascertain the need for new goods and services.

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Through market research, marketers ascertain the need for new goods and services.

Market research is the process through which marketers gather and analyze information about consumer preferences, behavior, and market trends. It involves various techniques such as surveys, focus groups, interviews, and data analysis to understand consumer needs, wants, and desires. By conducting market research, marketers can identify gaps in the market, discover unmet needs, and assess the demand for new goods and services. This research helps marketers gain insights into consumer preferences, competitor offerings, market dynamics, and emerging trends, enabling them to make informed decisions about product development, innovation, and introducing new offerings that cater to consumer demands.

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When considering the impact of distress costs on capital structure, which of the following facts should lead ABC Corporation to set a higher target debt ratio than XYZ Corporation (all else equal)?
A. ABC's cash flows from operations are less volatile than XYZ's.
B. ABC is a computer software firm, and XYZ is an electric utility.
C. ABC operates in a more competitive industry than XYZ.
D. ABC's assets have lower resale values than XYZ's assets.

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The correct answer is D. When considering the impact of distress costs on capital structure, ABC Corporation should set a higher target debt ratio than XYZ Corporation if ABC's assets have lower resale values than XYZ's assets.

This is because in the event of financial distress, ABC would face higher costs to sell its assets to pay off its debt, making it more risky to take on high levels of debt. On the other hand, XYZ's assets would have higher resale values, making it less risky to take on high levels of debt.

The other options, such as cash flow volatility, industry competition, and firm type, are not directly related to distress costs and do not necessarily impact a firm's target debt ratio.

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managers usually use the ________ method as a screening device to eliminate investments that will take too long to recoup the initial investment.

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Managers usually use the payback period method as a screening device to eliminate investments that will take too long to recoup the initial investment.

The payback period method assesses the length of time required for a project to generate cash flows that equal or exceed the initial investment. It focuses on the time it takes to recover the cost of the investment, aiming to identify projects with quicker payback periods. By setting a specific payback period criterion, managers can screen out projects that would take too long to recoup the initial investment and prioritize those that offer a faster return on investment. The payback period method is a simple and straightforward approach to assess the time aspect of an investment. However, it does not consider the profitability or cash flows beyond the payback period, and it does not incorporate the time value of money. Therefore, while it can be a useful initial screening tool, it should be used in conjunction with other financial evaluation methods to make more informed investment decisions.

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of the 3 r's of the new deal (relief, recovery, and reform), which did the second new deal focus on?

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Answer:

The New Deal programs were known as the three "Rs"; Roosevelt believed that together Relief, Reform, and Recovery could bring economic stability to the nation.

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Use the financial statement effects template to record the accounts and amounts for the following four transactions involving investments in marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities. Assume that these transactions occur in 2016 (before the new rules for securities went into effect).a. Loudder Inc. purchases 4,000 bonds with a face value of $1,000 per bond. The bonds are purchased at par for cash and pay interest at a semi-annual rate of 4%.b. Loudder receives semi-annual cash interest of $160,000.c. Year-end fair value of the bonds is $978 per bond.d. Shortly after year-end, Loudder sells all 4,000 bonds for $970 per bond.

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Financial effects refer to the impact that a financial transaction or event has on the financial statements of a company. These effects are measured in terms of changes in the company's assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses.

For example, a financial transaction like a sale of goods will result in an increase in revenue and accounts receivable and a decrease in inventory. Similarly, a financial event like a change in interest rates will impact the value of a company's debt and equity, affecting its financial position and performance. Understanding financial effects is important for financial analysis, decision-making, and reporting.

The financial transaction statement is attached as a table.

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center company makes collections on sales according to the following schedule: 30% in the month of sale 60% in the month following sale 8% in the second month following sale the following sales are expected: expected sales january $ 100,000 february $ 120,000 march $ 110,000 cash collections in march should be budgeted to be:

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Cash collections in March should be budgeted to be $100,000 (30% of January sales) + $72,000 (60% of February sales) + $8,800 (8% of March sales) = $180,800.

To determine the cash collections in March, we need to consider the sales made in each month and the corresponding collection percentages.

In January, the expected sales are $100,000. The collection percentage for the month of sale is 30%, so the cash collection in March from January sales would be 30% of $100,000, which is $30,000.

In February, the expected sales are $120,000. The collection percentage for the month following the sale is 60%, so the cash collection in March from February sales would be 60% of $120,000, which is $72,000.

In March, the expected sales are $110,000. The collection percentage for the second month following the sale is 8%, so the cash collection in March from March sales would be 8% of $110,000, which is $8,800.

Adding up these cash collections, we get $30,000 + $72,000 + $8,800 = $180,800. Therefore, the budgeted cash collections in March should be $180,800.

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which type of leadership is most similar to transformational leadership? group of answer choices transitional laissez-faire transactional charismatic

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Charismatic leadership is most similar to transformational leadership. Charismatic leaders possess a unique ability to inspire and motivate their followers through their charisma and personality.

They have a compelling vision and the ability to communicate it effectively, which inspires their followers to work towards achieving the vision.

Similarly, transformational leaders also possess a strong vision, inspire their followers, and motivate them to achieve the vision.

The main difference between charismatic and transformational leadership is that charismatic leaders focus more on their own personality and charisma, while transformational leaders focus on transforming their followers and creating a positive change in their lives

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With the following data, compute the NET FUTA Tax. Gross FUTA Tax DUE $ 6,750 Credit against FUTA (assume applicable) . $3,100 .A $7,000. B. $3,100 C. $6,750 D. $3,650

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The net FUTA tax is $3,650.

Generally, federal law provides employers with a 5.4 percent FUTA tax credit toward the 6.0 percent regular tax when they file their Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return (Form 940).

To compute the net FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act) tax, we need to subtract the credit against FUTA from the gross FUTA tax due.

Given:

Gross FUTA Tax DUE: $6,750

Credit against FUTA: $3,100

Net FUTA Tax = Gross FUTA Tax DUE - Credit against FUTA

= $6,750 - $3,100

= $3,650

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final exam spring 2023 question content area the sarbanes-oxley act applies only to companies whose stock is traded on public exchanges. true false next

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Final exam spring 2023 question content area the sarbanes-oxley act applies only to companies whose stock is traded on public exchanges. The statement is false.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) applies to a broader range of companies beyond those whose stock is traded on public exchanges. SOX applies to all publicly traded companies in the United States, regardless of whether their stock is listed on public exchanges or traded over-the-counter. Additionally, certain provisions of SOX also apply to privately held companies that meet certain criteria, such as having a specified number of shareholders or engaging in certain activities. SOX was enacted in 2002 to enhance corporate governance, financial reporting, and internal controls in response to accounting scandals.

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