A pooled queue system is able to operate more effectively than a separate queue system by taking advantage of economies of scale. Option C is the correct answer.
There are two main queue structures that are frequently used in service systems: the dedicated structure, where each server has her own queue, and the pooled structure, where waiting clients are arranged into a single queue handled by a group of servers. Option C is the correct answer.
Although large-scale service systems frequently employ the pooled structure, which is known to reduce the servers' idle time. This study shows that the dedicated structure and join-the-shortest-queue routing approach may be more beneficial for enhancing several performance metrics, such as the likelihood that a customer's wait time would fall inside a target delay. Under some circumstances, pooling queues can cause the long-run average sojourn time to climb so much that the pooled system has strictly worse social welfare than the dedicated system.
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The complete question is, "A pooled queue system is able to operate more effectively than a separate queue system by ___________.
A. making servers work more
B. making servers work faster
C. taking advantage of economies of scale
D. taking advantage of economies of scope"
3. (1 point) The effective interest rate for bond issuance in May, 2020 was 2.02%. How much will it cost Apple to serve its new debt annually? (Put it differently, what is an interest expense related to the mentioned bond issuance? a. $171.7 million b. $17.17 million c. $85.0 million d. $7.17 billion 4. (0.5 point) What is the reason (s) Apple issued bonds instead of borrowing money from the bank? If you did not make relevant notes, you may find this summary helpful a. Bonds generally yield smaller interest rates b. Bank loans are more restrictive as banks may set up covenants c. Bond issuance enables corporations to attract a large number of lenders: banks, insurance companies, pension funds etc. d. Company controls many options about bonds: maturity, ability to convert bonds into stocks e. All of the above are correct. 5. (0.5 point) One coffee shop business in TX borrowed $3,000 and was scheduled to pay back $3,330 by paying 11% of its credit card receipts each day until $3,330 paid in full. Average sales were $2,000, so business paid Square $220 per day (2kx11%). It took business 16 days to pay back the loan. Was effective interest rate charged equal to 11% (or bigger/smaller)? a. Yes b. No 6.
The effective interest rate for bond issuance in May, 2020 was 2.02%. Apple's interest expense related to the mentioned bond issuance is $171.7 million. Therefore, the effective interest rate charged was greater than 11%.
One coffee shop business in TX borrowed $3,000 and was scheduled to pay back $3,330 by paying 11% of its credit card receipts each day until $3,330 was paid in full. Average sales were $2,000, so the business paid Square $220 per day (2kx11%). It took the business 16 days to pay back the loan. The effective interest rate charged was greater than 11%. To calculate the interest expense, we need to multiply the bond's face value by the effective interest rate. Apple's interest expense = 2.02% x $8.5 billion = $171.7 million.All of the above options are correct reasons why Apple issued bonds instead of borrowing money from the bank.To find the effective interest rate charged, we need to use the following formula: Effective interest rate = (Total interest paid / Total amount borrowed) x (365 / Loan term in days)Total interest paid = $3,330 - $3,000 = $330.Total amount borrowed = $3,000.Loan term in days = 16. Substitute these values into the formula: Effective interest rate = ($330 / $3,000) x (365 / 16) = 28.98%. The effective interest rate charged was greater than 11%.
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the relative price inelasticity of demand for agricultural products has resulted in
higher food prices even when there is an increase in supply. Agricultural products, being necessities, have a relatively inelastic demand, meaning that changes in price have a smaller impact on consumer demand.
As a result, when there is an increase in the supply of agricultural products, the price does not decrease significantly, leading to higher food prices. The relative price inelasticity of demand for agricultural products can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, food is a basic need, and consumers are less likely to reduce their consumption even in the face of price increases.
The price inelasticity of demand also affects the behavior of agricultural producers. With relatively inelastic demand, producers have less incentive to increase supply in response to price changes, as the price elasticity of demand is low. In conclusion, the relative price inelasticity of demand for agricultural products leads to higher food prices even when there is an increase in supply, as consumer demand is less responsive to price changes.
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Nimbus, Inc. makes brooms and then sells them door-to-door. Here [below in the table] is the relationship between the number of workers and Nimbus’ output in a given day:
Workers Output Marginal Product Total Cost Average Total Cost Marginal Cost
0 0
1 20
2 50
3 90
4 120
5 140
6 150
7 155
A worker costs $100 per day, and the firm has fixed costs of $200
e. Compare the column for marginal product and the column for marginal cost. Explain the relationship.
The marginal product initially increases as more workers are added, but eventually diminishes due to diminishing returns. Marginal cost decreases initially, but rises when marginal product diminishes, indicating the relationship between diminishing returns and increasing marginal cost.
Comparing the column for marginal product and the column for marginal cost, we can observe the relationship between them. The marginal product represents the additional output produced when one more worker is added, while the marginal cost represents the additional cost incurred to produce that additional output.
In this case, as the number of workers initially increases from 0 to 2, the marginal product also increases rapidly. This indicates that each additional worker is contributing significantly to the overall output, resulting in a steep increase in production.
However, as more workers are hired beyond the third worker, the marginal product starts to diminish. This means that each additional worker contributes less to the total output compared to the previous worker. The law of diminishing marginal returns sets in, leading to a decrease in the marginal product.
On the other hand, the marginal cost initially decreases as more workers are added, as the additional output gained from each worker justifies the increased cost.
But once the marginal product starts diminishing, the marginal cost begins to rise. This is because the cost of hiring an additional worker may not be fully compensated by the smaller increase in output, resulting in a higher marginal cost.
Therefore, the relationship between the marginal product and marginal cost in this scenario illustrates the diminishing marginal returns and the increasing marginal cost phenomenon.
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rather than standardizing their advertising globally, some companies follow a strategy of __________, fully adapting their advertising messages to local markets.
Rather than standardizing their advertising globally, some companies follow a strategy of Localization. fully adapting their advertising messages to local markets.
What is Localization?Localization is a process by which a company modifies its products or services to satisfy the local demands and preferences of foreign consumers. This is accomplished by tailoring a product's characteristics, design, features, and marketing to the local language and cultural context.
When it comes to marketing and advertising campaigns, a localization approach is frequently utilized to tailor messaging to local market demands.In other words, localization is the modification of a company's goods or services to meet the local requirements and preferences of foreign customers.
The company does not simply translate its marketing message into a foreign language, but rather it modifies it to appeal to the local market. By doing so, companies can improve their chances of success and compete more effectively in foreign markets.
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irst-price sealed bid auction There are 2 bidders, labeled i = 1, 2. Bidder i has a valuation v, for the good this means that, if bidder i gets the good and pays the price p, then i's payoff is vi- p. The two bidder's valuations are independently and uniformly distributed on [0, 1]. Bids are constrained to be nonnegative. The bidders simultaneously submit their bids. The higher bidder wins the good and pays the price she bid; the other bidder gets and pays nothing. In case of a tie, the winner is determined by a flip of a fair coin. The bidders want to maximize expected payoffs. (a) For simplicity, suppose that players are restricted to adopt strategies of the form: b; (vi) = ai + civi. In this case, we can summarize a strategy for player i by the vector (ai, ci). Find a Bayesian Nash equilibrium (ai, ci) and (a2, c₂) of the game where players are restricted to these types of simple strategies. (b) Show that the strategies found in part (a) are also a Bayesian Nash equilibrium of the unrestricted game.
(a)Let, P1 be the price bid by Bidder 1P1 = b1(v1) = a1 + c1v1P1 is Bidder 1’s expected payoffP1 = v1 − P1 = v1 − a1 − c1v1 = (1 − c1)v1 − a1Bidder 2’s expected payoff isP2 = v2 − P2 = v2 − b2(v2) = v2 − a2 − c2v2 = (1 − c2)v2 − a2For P1 to be optimal, we should maximize P1 under the assumption that P2 is fixed. We can take the partial derivative of P1 with respect to P1 and set it equal to 0 to get the optimal value of P1. So, let us take the partial derivative of P1 with respect to P1.∂P1/∂P1 = −1∂P1/∂v1 = 1−c1Thus, optimal P1 is given by the following: P1 = (1 − c2)v2 − a2P2 is given by the following: P2 = (1 − c1)v1 − a1We want to solve for Bayesian Nash Equilibrium, which means that players’ strategies should be optimal given the beliefs about the other players’ valuations.
For the case when P1 is optimal, we can write that: (1 − c2)v2 − a2 = v1 − P1 = v1 − (1 − c1)v1 + a1(1 − c2)v2 − a2 = cv1 + a1Now, we can use the fact that v1 and v2 are independently and uniformly distributed on [0, 1] to get the posterior beliefs:Belief 1: Given that P1 is optimal, the probability that v1 > v2 is 1/2.Belief 2: Given that P2 is optimal, the probability that v2 > v1 is 1/2.Because of these beliefs, optimal strategies for both players should provide the same payoff when they believe that their valuation is less than the other player’s valuation, and a higher payoff when they believe that their valuation is higher than the other player’s valuation.So, given the posterior belief, we can writeor c1 = (1 − c2)/c2We need to check which case satisfies the constraint that bids should be nonnegative:Since v1 and v2 are uniformly distributed on [0, 1], we can write:v2 > v1 implies that (1 − c1)v1 + a1 > (1 − c1)v1,v1 > v2 implies that (1 − c2)v2 − a2 > (1 − c2)v2We can combine these two inequalities to get:(1 − c1)v1 + a1 > (1 − c1)v1 > (1 − c2)v2 > (1 − c2)v2 − a2Therefore, a1 > 0 and a2 < 1. Since c1 = 0.5c2, and c2 > 0, we have:c1 > 0 and c2 > 0Thus, we have:c1 = 1/3, c2 = 2/3, a1 = 1/3, a2 = 0(b)We need to show that the strategies found in part (a) are also a Bayesian Nash equilibrium of the unrestricted game. In the unrestricted game, players can use any strategy.
However, using a more complex strategy should not provide a player with an advantage over using a simpler strategy.In the unrestricted game, the optimal strategy for player 1 should satisfy:(1 − c2)v2 − a2 = max P1The optimal strategy for player 2 should satisfy:(1 − c1)v1 − a1 = max P2Because of the uniform distribution of valuations, if a player has a better strategy than the one found in part (a), it should be based on additional information. However, players have no private information in this game. Therefore, the strategies found in part (a) are also a Bayesian Nash equilibrium of the unrestricted game.
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The income from operations and the amount of invested assets in each division of Beck Industries are as follows: Income from Operations Invested Assets $136,400 104,500 69,700 Retail Division Commerci
The Retail Division has the very best ROI of approximately 130%, accompanied by the Internet Division with an ROI of about a 100%, and the Commercial Division with an ROI of approximately 13%.
To compute the go-back on investment (ROI) for each division of Beck Industries, we divide the earnings from operations by way of the invested property and express it as a percent.
A. Return on Investment (ROI) for each department:
Retail Division:
ROI = (Income from Operations / Invested Assets) * 100
ROI = ($136,400 / $104,500) * a hundred
ROI ≈ 130%
Commercial Division:
ROI = (Income from Operations / Invested Assets) * 100
ROI = ($69,700 / $550,000) * one hundred
ROI ≈13%
Internet Division:
ROI = (Income from Operations / Invested Assets) * a hundred
ROI = ($410,000 / $410,000) * 100
ROI ≈100%
b. To determine which division is the maximum worthwhile in line with dollars invested, we evaluate the ROI probabilities.
The Retail Division has the best ROI of approximately 130%, accompanied by means of the Internet Division with an ROI of approximately a hundred%, and the Commercial Division with an ROI of about 13%.
Based on the ROI possibilities, the Retail Division is the maximum worthwhile per dollar invested, because it generates the best go-back in comparison to its investment property.
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The correct question is:
"The income from operations and the amount of invested assets in each division of Beck Industries are as follows: Income from Operations Invested Assets $136,400 104,500 69,700 Retail Division Commercial Division Internet Division a. Compute the return on investment for each division. (Round to the nearest whole number.) Percent Division Retail Division % Commercial Division Internet Division b. Which division is the most profitable per dollar invested? % $620,000 550,000 410,000 %"
An investment requires 19,000 today, and produces the first cash flow of 670 in two years (year 2). Cash flow is expected to grow at 2.5% a year after year 2 until eternity.
a) What is the NPV of this investment if the discount rate is 7% ?
NPV = ???
b) What is the rate of return of this investment?
Rate of return = ???
NPV =$-18,180.28 , By using trial and error, we get IRR = 9.44% Therefore, the rate of return of this investment is 9.44%.
Calculation of NPV
Given that Initial outlay (investment) = $19,000
Cash flow after 2 years = $670
Cash flow growth rate after year 2 = 2.5%
Discount rate = 7%
We need to calculate NPV
NPV is the sum of the present values of all the cash inflows minus the initial investment.
Here is the calculation of NPV:
NPV = -19,000 + (670/(1+0.07)^2) + [670*(1+0.025)/(0.07-0.025)*(1/(1+0.07)^2)]
NPV = -19,000 + 552.87 + 266.84
NPV = $-18,180.28
The NPV of this investment is $-18,180.28
Calculation of Rate of return:To calculate the rate of return, we need to use the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) formula. It is calculated by equating the present value of cash inflows to the initial investment and then solving for the rate.
Here is the calculation:
19,000 = (670/(1+IRR)^2) + [670*(1+0.025)/(IRR-0.025)*(1/(1+IRR)^2)]
Now, we can solve this equation using a financial calculator or software or using a trial and error method.
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Suppose that two roommates are buying plants for their apartment. Chuck (denoted with "C") and Judy (denoted with "J") would each gain the marginal benefits as a function of the quantity of plants purchased (Q) given by:
MBᴄ = 20 - Q
MBᴊ = 30 - 20
However, each individual plant costs money, with the marginal cost of each unit given by:
MC = 4 +0.25Q
Given these marginal benefit curves and the marginal cost curve:
1. What is the maximum quantity that would be purchased in the private market?
2. What is the socially optimal quantity to purchase?
3. What is the Total Surplus generated in the private market equilibrium?
4. What is the Total Surplus generated in the socially optimal equilibrium?
The Total Surplus generated in the socially optimal equilibrium is 82.5
To determine the maximum quantity that would be purchased in the private market, we need to find the quantity at which the marginal benefit (MB) equals the marginal cost (MC).
MBᴄ = MC
20 - Q = 4 + 0.25Q
Combining like terms:
1.25Q = 16
Q = 12.8
Since Q represents the quantity of plants, it cannot be a fraction. Therefore, the maximum quantity that would be purchased in the private market is 12 plants.
The socially optimal quantity to purchase is the quantity at which the total surplus is maximized. This occurs when the marginal benefit equals the marginal cost for society as a whole.
MBᴄ + MBᴊ = MC
(20 - Q) + (30 - 2Q) = 4 + 0.25Q
Combining like terms:
50 - 3Q = 4 + 0.25Q
Simplifying the equation:
3.25Q = 46
Q = 14.15
Again, since Q represents the quantity of plants, it cannot be a fraction. Therefore, the socially optimal quantity to purchase is 14 plants.
To calculate the Total Surplus generated in the private market equilibrium, we need to find the area of the consumer surplus and producer surplus.
Consumer Surplus:
The consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the price line at the private market equilibrium quantity.
Consumer Surplus = (1/2) * (Q * MB)
= (1/2) * (12 * (20 - 12))
= 48
Producer Surplus:
The producer surplus is the area between the supply curve and the price line at the private market equilibrium quantity.
Producer Surplus = (1/2) * (Q * MC)
= (1/2) * (12 * (4 + 0.25 * 12))
= 39
Total Surplus = Consumer Surplus + Producer Surplus
= 48 + 39
= 87
Therefore, the Total Surplus generated in the private market equilibrium is 87.
To calculate the Total Surplus generated in the socially optimal equilibrium, we need to find the area of the consumer surplus and producer surplus at the socially optimal quantity.
Consumer Surplus = (1/2) * (Q * MB)
= (1/2) * (14 * (20 - 14))
= 42
Producer Surplus = (1/2) * (Q * MC)
= (1/2) * (14 * (4 + 0.25 * 14))
= 40.5
Total Surplus = Consumer Surplus + Producer Surplus
= 42 + 40.5
= 82.5
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MultiSet Inc. sells two products: a regular and a deluxe version. The owner, Janine, would like to better understand the impact of the sales mix on the company's sales.
The following information is available:
Sales price per unit: regular-$34 deluxe-$60
Variable cost per unit: regular-$20 deluxe-$24
The company has total fixed costs of $407,880 for the year and they sell 7 Regular products for every 3 Deluxe product.
Janine would like to know, given the sales mix, how many units of each product the company must sell per year to break even.
The company must sell ________________ units of the Regular product.
Enter the number of units given the current sales mix.
The company must sell ________________ units of the Deluxe product.
Enter the number of units given the current sales mix.
The company must sell 2400 units of regular and 800 units of deluxe products to break even given the current sales mix.
To calculate the break-even point, the contribution margin must be calculated. Contribution margin is the amount by which sales exceed variable costs. The contribution margin is then divided by total fixed costs to calculate the break-even point in units.
In this case, the contribution margin per unit for the regular product is $20 and for the deluxe product is $50. Given the current sales mix of 75% regular and 25% deluxe, the weighted-average contribution margin per unit is $25 ((20 x 0.75) + (50 x 0.25)).
The fixed costs for the company are $200,000. Thus, the break-even point in units is 8,000 (($200,000 / $25)). Given the current sales mix, the company must sell 6,000 units of regular ((0.75 x 8,000)) and 2,000 units of deluxe ((0.25 x 8,000)) to reach the break-even point. Therefore, the company must sell 2400 units of regular and 800 units of deluxe products to break even given the current sales mix.
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The Blinkelman Corporation has just announced that it plans to introduce a new solar panel that will greatly reduce the cost of solar energy. As a result, analysts now expect the company’s earnings, currently (year 0) $1.00 per share to grow by 60 percent per year for the next three years, by 30 percent per year for the following 3 years, and by 7 percent per year thereafter. Blinkelman does not currently pay a dividend, but it expects to pay out 20 percent of its earnings beginning 2 years from now. The payout ratio is expected to become 45 percent in 5 years and to remain at that level. The company’s marginal tax rate is 40 percent. If you require a 22 percent rate of return on a stock such as this, how much would you be willing to pay for it today? Use Table II to answer the question. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Based on the information, it should be noted that I would be willing to pay $27.89 for the stock today.
How to calculate the amountIn order to calculate the present value of the stock, we can use the following formula:
PV = D1 / (1 + r) + D2 / (1 + r)² + ... + Dn / (1 + r)ⁿ + P / (1 + r)ⁿ
D1 = $0
D2 = 0.2 * $2.25 = $0.45 (20% of earnings in year 2)
D3 = 0.2 * $3.38 = $0.68 (20% of earnings in year 3)
D4 = 0.45 * $4.23 = $1.90 (50% of earnings in year 4)
D5 = 0.45 * $5.29 = $2.38 (50% of earnings in year 5)
P = $7.14 * (1 - 0.4) / 0.07 = $150
r = 22% (required rate of return)
Plugging these values into the formula, we get the following present value:
PV = $0.45 / (1 + 0.22)¹ + $0.68 / (1 + 0.22)² + $1.90 / (1 + 0.22)³ + $2.38 / (1 + 0.22)⁴ + $150 / (1 + 0.22)⁵
= $27.89
Therefore, I would be willing to pay $27.89 for the stock today.
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Decisions regarding purchases and sales of government securities by the Fed are made by the:
a. Federal Funds Committee.
b. Discount Committee.
c. Federal Open
d. Market Committee FDIC
Decisions regarding buying and deals of country securities by the Fed are made by the Federal Open Market Committee. Therefore option C is correct.
The monetary policy setting in the United States can be done by the Federal Open Market Committee. This committee consists of 12 members including the Reserve Bank presidents, and the Board of Governors. They meet regularly to monitor the economic conditions.
The Federal Open Market Committee chooses the suitable method of action for monetary policy for open market operations, in which buying and selling involve and also government security is virtually involved. This influences the sales of resources in reserve banks.
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The complete question is:
Decisions regarding purchases and sales of government securities by the Fed are made by the:
a. Federal Funds Committee.
b. Discount Committee.
c. Federal Open Market Committee
d. FDIC
high-level maintenance on aircraft is performed by the manufacturer. this service after the sale means that in the aircraft industry:
The main answer is that high-level maintenance on aircraft is performed by the manufacturer is also known as after-sales services. This service after the sale means that in the aircraft industry, the manufacturer has a more prominent role in the maintenance of aircraft as well as the replacement and supply of the parts.
Furthermore, these high-level maintenance services are intended to keep the aircraft's airworthiness and to increase its lifespan. Explanation:After-sales services are defined as the services provided by a manufacturer after selling its products to customers. After-sales services provide assistance, maintenance, and repairs to customers, which helps in establishing customer loyalty.
After-sales services are essential in various industries, including the aviation industry. It is because after-sales services provided by aircraft manufacturers ensure high-level maintenance of aircraft.High-level maintenance is an extensive type of maintenance that includes tasks such as engine overhaul, airframe overhaul, and avionics systems inspection and repair. These tasks require specialized expertise and knowledge of aircraft, which is usually provided by the manufacturer. Moreover, high-level maintenance is important because it ensures the safety and airworthiness of aircraft. High-level maintenance also increases the lifespan of the aircraft, which is beneficial to both the manufacturer and the aircraft owner.
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what kind of investment stock does Amazon have?
Amazon (AMZN) is a publicly traded firm with a variety of shares available on the NASDAQ stock exchange. Amazon's market capitalization is about $1.7 trillion as of June 2021, making it one of the world's most valuable firms. Let's look at some of the different forms of stock that Amazon offers.
Common Stock
Amazon's common stock is the most commonly known type of stock. They are traded on public markets and are frequently referred to as equities. When someone buys a share of common stock, they are purchasing a small piece of ownership in the corporation. Common stockholders have voting rights on company matters such as electing board members and other decisions, as well as the ability to earn dividends if the corporation decides to issue them.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock is another kind of stock that Amazon offers. Preferred stockholders receive a higher dividend rate than common stockholders, but they do not have the same voting rights. If a corporation issues dividends, preferred stockholders are paid before common stockholders. If the company goes bankrupt, preferred stockholders have a priority claim on company assets ahead of common stockholders.
Amazon Stock Purchase Plan
Amazon also provides an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) for its employees. This enables workers to purchase Amazon shares at a discount price. This is not available to the general public, but only to Amazon employees.
The ownership structure of Amazon, as well as its financial health and growth prospects, can all affect the type of stock that an investor may want to buy.
As previously mentioned, Amazon has both common and preferred shares available, which means that investors must decide which type of investment is best for them. Common stockholders may be interested in having a say in corporate decisions, while preferred stockholders may be more concerned with earning a consistent dividend payout. It's important to understand how these different forms of stock operate, as well as the risks and benefits of owning them. Investors should always consult with a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
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You are planning an orientation banquet for incoming summer interns at your company, and one of your jobs is to design the seating chart for the banquet. The intern group includes students from n different schools, and there are a; students from each school iЄ [n]. The banquet will take place at a venue with m tables of various sizes, and each table jЄ [m] can seat h; people. The only constraint is that, in order to facilitate networking, no two students from the same school can sit at the same table.
Suppose that you only know the number of students from each school, but not their names. Model the problem of creating the seating chart as a maximum flow problem. You do not need to draw the network, but be sure to define the full set of nodes and arcs as well as the arc capacities.
As the problem of creating the seating chart as a maximum flow problem, the following are the full set of nodes and arcs as well as the arc capacities:
Let n be the number of schools, a be the number of students from each school and m be the number of tables that the venue has. Each node in the network will be denoted by i, j, or k where iЄ[n], jЄ[m], and kЄ{n+1,n+2} .If iЄ[n], then node i corresponds to school i. If jЄ[m], then node j corresponds to a table.
If k=n+1, then node k corresponds to the source node, and if k=n+2, then node k corresponds to the sink node. Arcs of the network are defined as follows: An arc (n+1, i) with a capacity of ai represents the flow from the source node to the nodes representing schools.
The flow on this arc represents the number of students that are assigned seats at the banquet from school i. An arc (i, j) with a capacity of hi represents the flow from the node representing school i to the node representing table j. The flow on this arc represents the number of students from school i that are assigned to table j. The arc capacity is hi since each table can seat at most hi students. An arc (j, n+2) with a capacity of h represents the flow from the nodes representing tables to the sink node.
The flow on this arc represents the number of seats that are used at table j. The arc capacity is h since each table can seat at most h students.
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How can a central bank increase money supply in the economy?
Select one:
a.
by issuing its own Central Bank bonds
b.
by selling government securities on the open market
c.
by increasing the rate of inflation
d.
by purchasing government securities on the open market
A central bank can increase the money supply in the economy by purchasing government securities on the open market. This is done through a process called open market operations.
So, the answer is B
What are open market operations?Open market operations refer to the buying and selling of government securities (bonds) by the central bank in the open market.
By doing so, the central bank can either increase or decrease the money supply in the economy.If the central bank wants to increase the money supply, it can purchase government securities from banks and other financial institutions.
This puts more money in the hands of these institutions, which can then lend out more money to borrowers. As a result, the money supply in the economy increases.
Hence, the answer is b.
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a company is considering the purchase of a new machine that costs $11,000 with no salvage value. the machine will generate net cash inflow of $3,000 at the end of each year for five years. the company uses a discount rate of 10%. the factor for present value of an annuity for five years at 10% is 3.791. the factor for present value of $1 for five years at 10% is 0.621. the factor for future value of $1 at 10% for five years is 1.611. the factor for future value of an annuity for five years at 10% is 6.1053. what is the new machine's net present value?
The net present value (NPV) of the new machine is $373.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the new machine, you need to discount the net cash inflows by the discount rate and subtract the initial cost of the machine. The formula for NPV is as follows:
NPV = (Net Cash Inflow / Discount Rate) - Initial Cost
Given:
Initial Cost = $11,000
Net Cash Inflow = $3,000 per year for 5 years
Discount Rate = 10%
First, calculate the present value of the net cash inflow using the factor for an annuity:
Present Value of Net Cash Inflow = Net Cash Inflow × Factor for Present Value of an Annuity
Present Value of Net Cash Inflow = $3,000 × 3.791 = $11,373
Next, calculate the NPV:
NPV = (Present Value of Net Cash Inflow) - Initial Cost
NPV = $11,373 - $11,000 = $373
Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of the new machine is $373.
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Sidual income The income from operations and the amount of invested assets in each division of Beck Industries are as follows: Income from Operations Invested Assets $180,400 $820,000 Commercial Divis
The following formula can be used to determine the residual income for each division:
Operating Income minus the Minimum Required Rate of Return divided by Operating Assets is the residual income. Where:
Each division's operating income is called operating income.
The required minimum rate of return is 9%.
The amount of invested assets in each division is called operating assets.
We are able to determine the residual income for each division as follows using the information you provided:
Residual Income Retail Division $5,400,000 $30,000,000 9 percent $2,100,000 Commercial Division $6,250,000 $25,000,000 9 percent $3,025,000 Internet Division $1,800,000 $12,000,000 9 percent $360,000
The Retail Division has a residual income of $2,100,000.
The Commercial Division has a residual income of $3,025,000.
The lingering pay for the Web Division is $360,000.
I trust this makes a difference! Inform me as to whether you have some other inquiries.
The money that a person or organisation receives in exchange for their goods or services is known as income. Several definitions of income can be applicable, depending on the circumstance.
Most people's total income consists of their wages and salaries, investment returns, pension payments, and other sources. Businesses define income as the money they get from the sales of their products and services as well as any interest or dividends related to their cash holdings and working capital.
Economists employ several definitions and techniques for determining income. Whether it covers wages, savings, consumption, production, public finance, capital investment, or other pertinent themes and subtopics, their definition of income will be consistent with the aim of their research.
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Correct question is:
Residual Income
The income from operations and the amount of invested assets in each division of Beck Industries are as follows:
Income from Operations Invested Assets
Retail Division $5,400,000 $30,000,000
Commercial Division 6,250,000 25,000,000
Internet Division 1,800,000 12,000,000
Assume that management has established a 9% minimum acceptable return for invested assets
Performance Appraisal Methods include of them except: A. Written essays B. Critical incidents C. Graphic rating scales D. Behaviorally anchored rating scales E. BARH once to be
The performance appraisal methods include written essays, critical incidents, graphic rating scales, and behaviorally anchored rating scales, but they do not include BARH (the option E). BARH seems to be a typographical error and is not a recognized performance appraisal method.
Performance appraisal methods are tools or techniques used by organizations to evaluate and assess the performance of their employees. These methods help in providing feedback, identifying strengths and weaknesses, and making decisions related to promotions, rewards, and training needs. The listed options, written essays, critical incidents, graphic rating scales, and behaviorally anchored rating scales, are all commonly used performance appraisal methods.
1. Written essays: This method involves a written narrative evaluation of an employee's performance, usually completed by the supervisor. It provides a comprehensive assessment by describing the employee's strengths, weaknesses, achievements, and areas for improvement.
2. Critical incidents: This method focuses on specific incidents or events that demonstrate exceptional or subpar performance. Supervisors document and provide feedback on critical incidents to highlight performance patterns.
3. Graphic rating scales: This method utilizes predefined performance dimensions or criteria and assigns ratings or scores to each criterion. The supervisor assesses the employee's performance by indicating the extent to which they meet the defined criteria.
4. Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS): BARS combine elements of the narrative and rating scale methods. It uses specific behavioral examples to anchor performance ratings along a continuum. BARS provide more detailed and behavior-focused feedback.
In summary, while written essays, critical incidents, graphic rating scales, and behaviorally anchored rating scales are commonly used performance appraisal methods, BARH is not a recognized method.
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This is a problem from the Homework #1 document on Canvas. See that document for a helpful example. Wal-Mart charges $20 for the new Ghostbusters DVD and sells 400 copies per month. Then they reduce their price to $18, and sell 500 per month. Assuming a linear demand curve, find the optimal price to charge if the goal is to maximize revenue. (Note: the price does not necessarily have to be $20 or $18.) Enter as a value.
Wal-Mart sells 400 copies of the new Ghostbusters DVD each month for $20. Afterward, they lower their pricing to $18 and sell 500 units each month. The optimal price to charge in order to maximize revenue is $28.
To find the optimal price to maximize revenue, we need to analyze the relationship between price and quantity demanded. The problem states that Wal-Mart initially charges $20 for the Ghostbusters DVD and sells 400 copies per month. When the price is reduced to $18, the quantity sold increases to 500 copies per month. Based on this information, we can construct a linear demand curve.
Let's denote the price as P and the quantity sold as Q. We have two data points: (P₁, Q₁) = ($20, 400) and (P₂, Q₂) = ($18, 500). Using these points, we can calculate the slope of the demand curve:
Slope = (Q₂ - Q₁) / (P₂ - P₁) = (500 - 400) / ($18 - $20) = 100 / -$2 = -50.
The demand curve equation can be written as Q = mP + b, where m is the slope and b is the intercept. Substituting the slope and one of the data points, we have:
400 = -50($20) + b,
b = 400 + $1,000 = $1,400.
Therefore, the demand curve equation is Q = -50P + $1,400.
To find the optimal price for maximizing revenue, we need to find the price that corresponds to the peak of the demand curve. The peak occurs when the slope is zero, which means that the price should be set at:
0 = -50P + $1,400,
50P = $1,400,
P = $28.
Hence, the optimal price to charge in order to maximize revenue is $28.
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Question 6 of 6 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress < (a) Net income On January 1, 2020, Blue Inc. had cash and common stock of $62,340. At that date, the company had no other asset, liability,
Based on the given information, we can determine that the other comprehensive income for 2020 is $5,100 and the accumulated other comprehensive income at the end of 2020 is also $5,100.
In order to determine the comprehensive income, other comprehensive income, and accumulated other comprehensive income for Blue Inc. in 2020, we need to consider the various components of income and gains.
(a) Net income:
To calculate net income, we need to consider the company's revenue and expenses. However, the given information does not provide any details about revenue or expenses other than the interest received on debt securities.
(b) Comprehensive income:
Comprehensive income includes both net income and other comprehensive income. Since we don't have the net income, we cannot determine the comprehensive income with the given information.
(c) Other comprehensive income:
Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities. In this case, the company has an unrealized holding gain on the debt securities of $5,100 net of tax. The other comprehensive income for 2020 is $5,100.
(d) Accumulated other comprehensive income (end of 2020):
Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the cumulative amount of other comprehensive income over time. Since we know the other comprehensive income for 2020 is $5,100, the accumulated other comprehensive income at the end of 2020 will also be $5,100.
The complete question is:
Question 6 of 6 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress
(a) Net income On January 1, 2020, Blue Inc. had cash and common stock of $62,340. At that date, the company had no other asset, liability, or equity balances. On January 2, 2020, it purchased for cash $22,990 of debt securities that it classified as available-for-sale. It received interest of $4,480 during the year on these securities. In addition, it has an unrealized holding gain on these securities of $5,100 net of tax Determine the following amounts for 2020: (a) net income, (b) comprehensive income, (c) other comprehensive income, and (d) accumulated other comprehensive income (end of 2020).
(b) Comprehensive income (c) Other comprehensive income eTextbook and Media S $ $ (d) Accumulated other comprehensive income $ -/1 E 1.
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Which of the following is the best example of a search good?
A) A haircut
B) A meal at a restaurant
C) A softball
D) Psychotherapy
C) A softball. A search good is a product or service that can be evaluated and experienced before purchase. The correct option is c.
It refers to goods or services where the quality and attributes can be easily assessed by consumers through search and comparison.
Among the options provided, a softball best exemplifies a search good. When considering purchasing a softball, consumers can examine its size, weight, material, and other physical characteristics.
They can touch, hold, and inspect the softball to determine if it meets their requirements and preferences. The quality and attributes of a softball can be easily observed and assessed before making a purchase decision.
In contrast, options A, B, and D represent experience goods or credence goods rather than search goods.
For example, a haircut, a meal at a restaurant, and psychotherapy involve subjective experiences and outcomes that are not fully known or easily evaluated. The correct option is c.
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What are four key takeaways you can find from learning about Assessing and Achieving Value in Health Care Information Systems
Assessing and Achieving Value in Health Care Information SystemsThe four key takeaways that one can derive from assessing and achieving value in health care information systems are:1. Financial viabilityOne of the key takeaways of assessing and achieving value in healthcare information systems is the need for financial viability. To ensure that a health care organization remains financially viable, it must implement an efficient information system that supports the organization's business needs, satisfies the needs of its stakeholders, and achieves its strategic goals. This means that an efficient healthcare information system must be able to monitor and manage the organization's costs while increasing efficiency, productivity, and quality.
2. Enhancing Patient CareAssessing and achieving value in health care information systems can also help in enhancing patient care. This is because an efficient healthcare information system provides the necessary tools and resources to help healthcare providers deliver quality patient care. By integrating patient data into one system, healthcare providers can make informed decisions about patient care and treatment. This helps to improve patient outcomes and increase patient satisfaction.
3. Increased EfficiencyAnother key takeaway of assessing and achieving value in health care information systems is increased efficiency. This means that an efficient healthcare information system helps to streamline processes, reduce the risk of errors, and increase productivity. This is achieved through the automation of routine tasks, eliminating paperwork, and improving communication between healthcare providers.
4. Compliance Finally, assessing and achieving value in healthcare information systems can help healthcare organizations to remain compliant with regulatory requirements. This is because a robust healthcare information system has the ability to track and report on regulatory compliance issues. By doing this, healthcare organizations can avoid costly penalties and ensure that their patients are receiving high-quality care.
Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare organizations to invest in an efficient healthcare information system that provides value to both the organization and its patients.
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There has been much interest in whether the presence of 401(k) pension plans, availableto many U.S. workers, increases net savings. The data set 401ksubs.dta (available onBlackboard) contains information on net …nancial assets (netfa), family income (inc), abinary variable for eligibility in a 401(k) plan (e401k), and several other variables
Estimate a linear probability model explaining 401(k) eligibility in terms of income,age, and gender. Include income and age in quadratic form. Explain your results.
To estimate a linear probability model explaining 401(k) eligibility in terms of income, age, and gender, we can use the provided dataset 401ksubs.dta. In this model, the dependent variable would be the binary variable for eligibility in a 401(k) plan (e401k), and the independent variables would include income, age, and gender. Let's break down the steps to estimate the model and interpret the results:
Load the dataset: Load the dataset 401ksubs.dta into a statistical software or programming language that supports regression analysis.
Define the model: Specify the linear probability model with the dependent variable (e401k) and the independent variables (income, age, and gender). Since income and age are included in quadratic form, you will need to square these variables.
Estimate the model: Use a linear regression method to estimate the coefficients of the model. The estimation will provide the coefficients for each independent variable, including their significance levels and the overall goodness-of-fit of the model.
Interpret the results: Examine the estimated coefficients and their significance levels to interpret the relationship between the independent variables and 401(k) eligibility. Specifically, focus on income, age, and gender:
Income: The coefficient for income will indicate how changes in income affect the probability of 401(k) eligibility. A positive coefficient suggests that higher income is associated with a higher probability of 401(k) eligibility, while a negative coefficient suggests the opposite.
Age: The coefficient for age and its quadratic term will capture the relationship between age and 401(k) eligibility. If the quadratic term is statistically significant, it suggests a non-linear relationship between age and eligibility. The signs of the coefficients will indicate whether eligibility increases or decreases with age.
Gender: The coefficient for gender will reveal the impact of gender on 401(k) eligibility. A positive coefficient indicates that being male increases the probability of eligibility compared to being female.
Assess model fit: Evaluate the overall goodness-of-fit of the model using appropriate statistical measures such as R-squared, adjusted R-squared, or likelihood ratio tests. These measures provide information on how well the model explains the variation in 401(k) eligibility.
Remember that the linear probability model has certain limitations, such as the assumption of constant marginal effects and the possibility of predicted probabilities exceeding the [0, 1] range. These limitations should be taken into account when interpreting and using the results of the model.
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The Economist publishes annually the "Big Mac Index" by which they compare the prices of the McDonald's Corporation's Big Mac hamburger around the world. The index estimates the exchange rates for currencies based on the assumption that the burgers in question are the same across the world and therefore, the price should be the same. If a Big Mac costs $2.54 in New York and 2.94 Swiss Franc (CHF) in Zurich, and the real exchange rate between is 1 USD = 1.1245CHF, a) Compute the CHF/USD theoretical exchange rate. b) Is the CHF/USD is under-, over- or fair-valued? C) Which theory you employ to answer part (a) and (b)?
a) CHF/USD theoretical exchange rate 1.1575 CHF per USD. B) CHF is under valued .c) The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory is used to determine the theoretical exchange rate
The Big Mac Index is used to compare the prices of a McDonald's Corporation hamburger, the Big Mac, around the world. According to the index, the burgers in question are the same across the world, and the price should be the same as well. If a Big Mac hamburger costs $2.54 in New York and 2.94 Swiss Franc (CHF) in Zurich, and the real exchange rate between them is 1 USD = 1.1245 CHF, we can compute the CHF/USD theoretical exchange rate.
b) To determine if the CHF/USD is under-, over-, or fair-valued, we must compare the theoretical exchange rate with the real exchange rate. If the theoretical exchange rate is higher than the real exchange rate, the CHF is undervalued, and if the theoretical exchange rate is lower than the real exchange rate, the CHF is overvalued. If the theoretical exchange rate is equal to the real exchange rate, the CHF is fair-valued. 1 USD = 1.1245 CHF < 1.1575 CHF per USD, therefore, the CHF is undervalued.
c) The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory is used to determine the theoretical exchange rate, and we employ the Relative PPP theory to determine if the CHF/USD is under-, over-, or fair-valued.
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________ is a technique that begins by identifying a single or small number of subjects and asks them to identify others who may be willing to participate
The technique that begins by identifying a single or small number of subjects and asks them to identify others who may be willing to participate is called "Snowball Sampling.
Snowball sampling, also known as chain referral sampling, is a non-probability sampling technique used in research studies. It involves identifying initial participants (referred to as "seeds" or "key informants") who meet certain criteria or have specific knowledge or experiences relevant to the research topic.
Once the initial participants are identified, they are asked to refer or nominate other individuals who they believe meet the criteria or have the desired characteristics for participation in the study. These referred individuals then become potential participants and are approached to join the study. The process continues iteratively, with each new participant potentially referring more participants.
Snowball sampling is a technique particularly useful when the target population is difficult to reach or locate, or when the study focuses on a specific subgroup within a larger population. It allows researchers to access individuals who may not be easily identified through traditional sampling methods.
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Zimmerman, a California CPA, is amanager with the firm Washington& Darrow, CPA's. Aimmerman isinvolved primarily with taxengagements but also helps out inthe event that someone additionalis needed on a financial statementaudit that the firm is conducting.Zimmerman is neither a member ofthe AICPA or CAlCPA. IsZimmerman bound by AICPApronouncements?Darrow is a CPA, but not a member of the AICPA orCalCPA. Is she bound by AICPA pronouncements?a. No. Only members of the AICPAmust follow AICPApronouncements.b. Yes. In many instances Californialicensees must adhere to AICPApronouncements, whether or notthey are members of the AICPA.c. Only if she issues financialstatements.d. none of the above
b. Yes. In many instances, California licensees must adhere to AICPA pronouncements, whether or not they are members of the AICPA.
California CPAs who are not members of the AICPA are still bound by AICPA pronouncements in many cases. The California Board of Accountancy (CBA) has incorporated AICPA pronouncements into its regulations, which means that California licensees are required to follow them. This ensures that CPAs in California maintain professional standards and adhere to the guidelines set by the AICPA, even if they are not official members of the organization. Therefore, Zimmerman and Darrow, as California CPAs, would be bound by AICPA pronouncements in their respective engagements and practice.
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Ivanhoe Electric sold $5,160,000, 10%, 10-year bonds on January 1, 2022. The bonds were dated January 1, 2022, and paid interest annually on January 1. The bonds were sold at 98.
Prepare the journal
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond on January 1, 2022, would be:
Debit: Cash $5,059,200
Credit: Bonds Payable $5,160,000
Credit: Discount on Bonds Payable $100,800
The specific amounts for each account can be calculated based on the given information:
Cash: $5,160,000 x 0.98 = $5,059,200
Bonds Payable: $5,160,000
Discount on Bonds Payable: $5,160,000 - $5,059,200 = $100,800
Let me provide the journal entry to record the issuance of the bond on January 1, 2022:
Date: January 1, 2022
Debit: Cash (Amount received from the bond issuance)
Credit: Bonds Payable (Face value of the bonds)
Credit: Discount on Bonds Payable (Difference between face value and amount received)
Therefore, the corrected journal entry to record the issuance of the bond on January 1, 2022, would be:
Debit: Cash $5,059,200
Credit: Bonds Payable $5,160,000
Credit: Discount on Bonds Payable $100,800
This entry records the receipt of cash from the bond issuance (debit), the liability created for the bond principal (credit), and the discount on the bonds (credit).
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Over time, as our financial system expands and develops additional sources of financing for small- to medium-sized firms, such as asset backed securities, the bank lending channel would become larger
The given statement that "Over time, as our financial system expands and develops additional sources of financing for small- to medium-sized firms, such as asset-backed securities, the bank lending channel would become larger" is true.
The bank lending channel is a mechanism through which changes in the central bank's policy rate influence bank lending to firms and households. Asset-backed securities are secured by financial assets such as receivables or loans. A credit enhancement structure is used by some asset-backed securities to improve the credit quality of the security.The expansion and development of additional sources of financing, such as asset-backed securities, will contribute to the expansion of the bank lending channel.
The bank lending channel will expand over time as the financial system grows and develops additional financing sources for small and medium-sized companies, such as asset-backed securities.Asset-backed securities are financial instruments that are secured by a pool of loans, leases, or receivables. These are generally nontraditional sources of financing for small- to medium-sized businesses. In addition to traditional bank loans, these financial instruments offer firms with additional financing choices. This not only decreases the risk of dependence on one source of funding, but it also contributes to the growth of the bank lending channel.
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he C&C Corporation estimates that its demand function is InQ-400-31nP + 4lnM+0.6lnA, where Q is the quantity demanded per month, P is the product's price in dollars, M is per capita disposable income in thousands of dollars, and A is the firm's advertising expenditures in thousands of dollars per month. (You could round up the answer if you have to). a) If C&C Corporation receives revenues of $150,000 per month from product X and $180,000 per month from product Y. The own price elasticity of demand for product Y is -0.75, the cross-price elasticity of demand between product Y and X is -1.1, and the cross-price elasticity of demand between product X and Y is -1.3. Your Boss is concerned about declining revenues from both products X and Y; she would like to increase your firm's price of X by 10 percent or increase your firm's the price of Y by 10 percent. She would like a written recommendation with prove (calculation) on what to do from you clearly explain? (No explanation no credit).
Conversely, increasing the price of Y may further decrease the demand for both products and exacerbate the declining revenues.
To determine the recommended course of action for C&C Corporation in response to declining revenues from products X and Y, we need to analyze the price elasticities of demand and their impact on revenue. Given the own price elasticity of demand for product Y (-0.75) and the cross-price elasticity of demand between Y and X (-1.1), it is evident that product Y is price-sensitive and influenced by changes in the price of both Y and X.
To calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded for product Y in response to a 10% increase in its price, we can use the formula: Price elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price). Rearranging the formula, we have (% change in quantity demanded) = (Price elasticity of demand) * (% change in price).
Using the given own price elasticity of demand for product Y (-0.75) and a 10% increase in price, the percentage change in quantity demanded for Y is estimated to be -0.75 * 10% = -7.5%.
Given that the cross-price elasticity of demand between X and Y is -1.3, a 10% increase in the price of X would result in a percentage change in quantity demanded for Y of -1.3 * 10% = -13%.
Based on these calculations, it is recommended that C&C Corporation increase the price of product X by 10%. This is because the percentage change in quantity demanded for Y (-13%) is greater than the change for Y when its price is increased by 10% (-7.5%). By raising the price of X, the company can generate higher revenues from X while minimizing the negative impact on the demand for Y.
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On January 1, 2021, Bradley Recreational Products issued $130,000, 9%, four-year bonds. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued at $125,799 to yield an annual return of 10%. ( EV of $1. PV of $1. EVA of $1. PVA of $1. EVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule by the straight-line method. 3. Prepare the journal entries to record Interest expense on June 30, 2023, by each of the two approaches. 5. Assuming the market rate is still 10%, what price would a second investor pay the first investor on June 30, 2023, for $13,000 of the bonds?
1) Calculation of the amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate: Effective interest rate is the interest rate that is actually earned or paid on an investment or loan.
In order to calculate the semi-annual interest payments we will use the formula: interest payment = carrying value * contractual interest rate * 1/2Year 1: carrying value (beginning) = $125,799Carrying Value (End) = $128,142 (1.0398 * $125,799)Payment of Interest = $5,886 ($128,142 * 9%/2)Amortization of Discount = $1,059 ($5,886 - $4,827)Year 2:Carrying Value (Beginning) = $128,142Carrying Value (End) = $130,253 (1.0398 * $128,142)Payment of Interest = $5,825 ($130,253 * 9%/2)Amortization of Discount = $1,121 ($5,825 - $4,704)Year 3:Carrying Value (Beginning) = $130,253Carrying Value (End) = $130,828 (1.0198 * $130,253)Payment of Interest = $5,877 ($130,828 * 9%/2)Amortization of Premium = $187 ($5,877 - $5,690)Year 4:Carrying Value (Beginning) = $130,828Carrying Value (End) = $130,828 (maturity)Payment of Interest = $5,888 ($130,828 * 9%/2)Amortization of Premium = $0 ($5,888 - $5,888)
2) Calculation of the amortization schedule by the straight-line method: Straight-line method is a method of accounting that requires uniform expenses (or revenue) to be recorded in each financial period. Under this method, the amortization of premium or discount is allocated equally over each period during the term of the bond. Below is the table of amortization schedule by the straight-line method:
3) Journal entries to record Interest expense on June 30, 2023, by each of the two approaches: There are two methods of calculating the interest expense which are effective interest method and straight-line method. Using the effective interest method, the interest expense is the carrying value of the bond times the effective interest rate. Using the straight-line method, the interest expense is the carrying value of the bond times the contractual interest rate. June 30, 2023, journal entries under effective interest method: June 30, 2023: Interest Expense = $5,536 ($128,142 * 8.63%/2)Discount on Bonds Payable = $351 ($5,886 - $5,536)Cash = $5,536June 30, 2023, journal entries under straight-line method: June 30, 2023: Interest Expense = $5,850 ($130,000 * 9%/2)Cash = $5,8504) Calculation of price of the bonds on June 30, 2023:Assuming the market rate is still 10%, the bond will be sold at par value on June 30, 2023. Therefore, the price of the bonds will be $130,000. The second investor will pay $130,000 to the first investor for $13,000 of bonds.
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