Historically, over approximately the past 90 years, the standard deviation of returns has been greatest for small company stocks.
Small company stocks tend to exhibit higher volatility and greater fluctuations in returns compared to other asset classes such as long-term bonds, short-term bonds, and large company stocks. This higher level of variability in returns reflects the increased risk associated with investing in small companies, which often have higher levels of uncertainty and less stability compared to larger, more established companies.
It is important to note that historical performance may not necessarily be indicative of future results, and individual investment experiences may vary. Investors should consider their risk tolerance and diversify their portfolios based on their investment goals and time horizon.
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There are events that impact demand and/or supply. As a result of a student strike, fast food sales in the vicinity of the campus:
a) a decrease due to the change in demand
b) an increase due to the change in quantity demanded
c) a decrease due to the change in quantity demanded
d)an increase due to the change in demand
The right answer is (a) a decrease due to the change in demand.
Student strike events can have a significant impact on supply and demand. This has led to changes in business operations, such as fast food sales in the vicinity of a campus. In such instances, the demand for fast food products will decrease, causing sales to drop, leading to option (A), a decrease due to the change in demand.In the area surrounding a university campus, fast-food businesses are an essential resource for students. Students who strike may spend more time away from campus, resulting in decreased demand for fast food products. In this instance, suppliers may experience a reduction in demand for their products.
Supply refers to the number of products that suppliers are willing and able to sell in the market at a particular price. Conversely, demand refers to the number of products that consumers are willing to purchase in the market at a particular price. Demand and supply play an essential role in determining the prices and quantities of products available in the market.A decline in demand will lead to a reduction in the quantity of fast food products demanded, resulting in a decrease in sales in the fast-food industry. Fast food companies may have to adjust their production to accommodate the lower demand. This adjustment could manifest in the form of a price drop, discounting products, or offering sales promotions. As a result, fast food businesses that depend on student consumers may be negatively affected by a student strike, leading to a decrease in fast-food sales.
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.Beacon Corporation recorded the following deferred tax assets and liabilities
Current deferred tax assets $ 650,000
Current deferred tax liabilities (400,000)
Noncurrent deferred tax assets 1,000,000
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities (2,500,000)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $(1,250,000)
All of the deferred tax accounts relate to temporary differences that arose as a result of the company's operations and there is no valuation allowance. Which of the following statements describes how Beacon should report these accounts on its balance sheet?
A. Beacon reports a Net deferred tax asset (liability) of $(1,250,000).
B Beacon reports Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance in the amount of $1,650,000 ($650,000 + $1,000,000) and Total deferred tax liabilities of ($2,900,000) ($400,000 + $2,500,000)
C. Beacon reports Net current asset of $250,000 [$650,000(current deferred tax assets) - $400,000(current deferred tax liabilities) and
Net current liabilities of $1,500,000 [$1,000,000(noncurrent deferred tax assets) - $2,500,000(noncurrent deferred tax liabilities)
D. Both A and B
The correct answer is B. Beacon reports Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance in the amount of $1,650,000 ($650,000 + $1,000,000) and Total deferred tax liabilities of ($2,900,000) ($400,000 + $2,500,000).
In this scenario, Beacon Corporation has both deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets represent future tax benefits that arise from deductible temporary differences or unused tax credits, while deferred tax liabilities represent future tax obligations that arise from taxable temporary differences.
On the balance sheet, Beacon should report the net amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities separately, as they represent different financial positions. The net deferred tax assets (liabilities) should be presented as a single line item on the balance sheet.
Therefore, the correct reporting would be as follows:
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance: $1,650,000 ($650,000 current + $1,000,000 noncurrent)
Total deferred tax liabilities: ($2,900,000) ($400,000 current + $2,500,000 noncurrent)
This presentation accurately reflects the net amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities on Beacon Corporation's balance sheet.
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The market for Jr Chickens is competitive, with no barriers to entry or
exit. Also note there is no quantity restriction on the number of business
licenses. In the long-run, how many McDonald’s franchises will exist in
this neighbourhood? What will equilibrium price and quantity be
U (JC, Y ) = 10JC − JC2
2 + Y M UJC = 10 − JC M UY = 1
JC = 4K^1/2 + 2L^1/2 M PK = 2
K^1/2 M PL =1/L^1/2
r = w = 1 f
MC = JC/10
The long-term equilibrium quantity of McDonald's franchises in this market is indeterminate. Therefore, the equilibrium quantity is 5. The equilibrium price for Jr Chickens in this market is $7.5.
A perfectly competitive market is a theoretical market in which companies are price-takers and demanders have no market influence. There are no obstacles to entry or exit in a perfectly competitive market. Because there are no restrictions on entry or exit, new businesses may readily join the market, resulting in increased competition and a reduction in profits. As a result, a competitive market results in long-run equilibrium, with no additional long-run economic profit.
Equilibrium quantity and price: When the market is in equilibrium, the amount of quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. The long-term equilibrium quantity of McDonald's franchises in this market is therefore indeterminate. Equilibrium price and quantity can be determined using the given equation: U (JC, Y) = 10JC - JC2/2 + YMUJC = 10 - JCMUY = 1The profit maximization condition is when marginal cost equals marginal revenue: MC = JC/10The optimal production level occurs where MC = MR, which is in long-run equilibrium. Since the marginal revenue is 10 - 2JC, we have: MC = 10 - 2JC/10JC = 5Therefore, the equilibrium quantity is 5. The market price for Jr Chickens can be determined using the inverse demand equation: P = 10 - Q/2= 10 - 5/2 = 7.5The equilibrium price for Jr Chickens in this market is $7.5.
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Maynard Steel plans to pay a dividend of $3.00 this year. The company has an expected earnings growth rate of 4.0% per year and an equity cost of capital of 10.0%. a. Assuming that Maynard's dividend payout rate and expected growth rate remain constant, and that the firm does not issue or repurchase shares, estimate Maynard's share price. b. Suppose Maynard decides to pay a dividend of $1.00 this year and use the remaining $2.00 per share to repurchase shares. If Maynard's total payout rate remains constant, estimate Maynard's share price. a. Assuming that Maynard's dividend payout rate and expected growth rate remain constant, and that the firm does not issue or repurchase shares, estimate Maynard's share price. Maynard's share price wili bes (Round to the nearest cent.) b. Suppose Maynard decides to pay a dividend of $1.00 this year and use the remaining $2.00 per share to repurchase shares. If Maynard's total payout rate remains constant, estimate Maynard's share price. Maynard's share price will be 5 (Round to the nearest cent.)
Maynard's share price will be $50.00.
The share price will be equal to the book value of equity minus $1.00 divided by the number of shares. The specific value cannot be determined without additional information.
a. To estimate Maynard's share price assuming constant dividend payout rate and expected growth rate, we can use the Gordon Growth Model:
Share Price = Dividend / (Cost of Equity - Growth Rate)
Dividend = $3.00 (given)
Cost of Equity = 10.0% or 0.10
Growth Rate = 4.0% or 0.04
Share Price = $3.00 / (0.10 - 0.04) = $3.00 / 0.06 = $50.00
b. If Maynard decides to pay a dividend of $1.00 and repurchase shares with the remaining $2.00 per share, the total payout rate remains constant. We can use the Residual Income Model to estimate the share price:
Share Price = Book Value of Equity + (Dividend - Repurchase) / (Number of Shares)
Dividend = $1.00
Repurchase = $2.00
Number of Shares = Remains the same
Since the total payout rate remains constant, the repurchased shares offset the dividend payment, resulting in no change in the book value of equity.
Share Price = Book Value of Equity + ($1.00 - $2.00) / (Number of Shares)
Share Price = Book Value of Equity - $1.00 / Number of Shares
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Maynard Steel plans to pay a dividend of $3.00 this year. The company has an expected earnings growth rate of 4.0% per year and an equity cost of capital of 10.0%.
a. Assuming that Maynard's dividend payout rate and expected growth rate remain constant, and that the firm does not issue or repurchase shares, estimate Maynard's share price.
b. Suppose Maynard decides to pay a dividend of $1.00 this year and use the remaining $2.00 per share to repurchase shares. If Maynard's total payout rate remains constant, estimate Maynard's share price.
a. Assuming that Maynard's dividend payout rate and expected growth rate remain constant, and that the firm does not issue or repurchase shares, estimate Maynard's share price. Maynard's share price wili bes (Round to the nearest cent.)
b. Suppose Maynard decides to pay a dividend of $1.00 this year and use the remaining $2.00 per share to repurchase shares. If Maynard's total payout rate remains constant, estimate Maynard's share price. Maynard's share price will be 5 (Round to the nearest cent.)
3. Understanding unemployment rates Phelps was suspicious of the tradeoff suggested by the Phillips curve. He thought that sensible, forward-looking people should not change their behavior just because the prices on all the price tags in the economy increased at 4% per year instead of at 2% per year. Phelps started his analysis by asking what determines the unemployment rate. One of the key points he recognized was that unemployment is the inevitable consequence of an economy in which some firms go out of business each month and some workers quit their jobs each month. Once a worker is out of a job, the individual will take some time searching for the next one. Consider the following scenario. Picture an economy with 100,000 workers in its labor force. The unemployment rate is simply the number of unemployed workers divided by the number of workers in the labor force. At the beginning of January, the unemployment rate is 4.76%, so 4,760 people in the labor force are unemployed. Suppose that in January, 10% of the workers who were unemployed at the beginning of the month start new jobs. This means that people leave the unemployment category in January. Suppose that in January the job separation rate equals 1%. That is, 1% of the people who were employed at the beginning of the month are laid off or quit. This means people are added to the unemployment category that month. (Hint: Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Assume the size of the labor force does not change from January to February. Considering that the job separation rate is 1% during January, and 10% of unemployed workers find new jobs, the unemployment rate at the beginning of February will be approximately .(Hint: Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.) Generalizing from your calculations for January, if in February, the job separation rate is 1%, and 10% of unemployed workers get jobs, the unemployment rate at the end of February will Suppose that at the beginning of August, the unemployment rate is 4.76%, however, this month just 0.1% of the employed workers become unemployed. Suppose that in August, 10% of the workers who were unemployed at the beginning of the month find new jobs. The unemployment rate be at the beginning of September will be (Hint: Round your answer to two decimal places.) Now suppose that in September, the job separation rate returns to normal: 1% of the workers who were employed at the beginning of the month become unemployed. As always, 10% of the workers who are unemployed find jobs during the month. In the last question, you calculated a lower unemployment rate for the beginning of September. Use the numbers of employed workers and unemployed workers implied by this unemployment rate to calculate how many employed workers become unemployed during September and how many unemployed workers find jobs during September. The unemployment rate at the end of September is
The unemployment rate at the beginning of February will be approximately 4.34%.
To calculate the unemployment rate at the beginning of February, we need to consider the job separation rate and the percentage of unemployed workers finding new jobs.
In January, the unemployment rate was 4.76% (4,760 unemployed workers out of a labor force of 100,000). During that month, 10% of the unemployed workers (476) found jobs, reducing the number of unemployed workers to 4,284.
Now, the job separation rate in February is 1%, which means 1,000 employed workers will lose their jobs. This increases the number of unemployed workers to 5,284.
However, we also know that 10% of the unemployed workers from January (428) found jobs in January and are now employed. Therefore, the number of unemployed workers at the beginning of February is 4,856 (5,284 - 428).
Using this number, the unemployment rate at the beginning of February is approximately 4.86% (4,856 unemployed workers out of a labor force of 100,000).
Therefore, based on the given information, the unemployment rate at the beginning of February will be approximately 4.86%.
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explain the link between falling house prices and bank failures during the financial crisis of 2007-2009. (lo1)
The financial crisis of 2007-2009 is linked to bank failures and falling house prices. Banks lent out a large amount of money to homeowners, and as the housing market began to fall in 2007, many homeowners were left with mortgages they could not afford. In turn, banks were left with many non-performing mortgages, which caused them to lose significant amounts of money.
The falling house prices led to banks being unable to collect on the mortgages they had provided, which in turn, caused many banks to fail. The failure of these banks, in turn, had a knock-on effect on other financial institutions. As banks began to fail, investor confidence was lost, leading to the eventual collapse of many financial institutions. This crisis was a clear example of how the financial markets are interconnected and how the failure of one institution can have a cascading effect on the entire financial system.
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how do companies with near identical products usually compete
Companies with near-identical products typically compete through various strategies to gain a competitive advantage. Here are some common approaches: Marketing and Advertising, Pricing Strategy and Product Differentiation
Pricing Strategy: Companies may compete by offering lower prices than their competitors. Price wars can occur as companies try to attract customers by undercutting each other's prices.
Product Differentiation: Companies strive to differentiate their products through unique features, design, quality, or branding. By highlighting these distinctive aspects, they aim to attract customers who value those specific attributes.
Marketing and Advertising: Effective marketing campaigns can create brand awareness and influence consumer perceptions. Companies invest in advertising, promotions, and marketing activities to position their products as superior or more desirable than their competitors.
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Many workplaces oftentimes conduct tests for potential candidates in order to determine their suitability for a job. However, some have argued against this method due to the fact that they feel it places candidates who perhaps learn/understand differently at a disadvantage. What are your thoughts on this argument? Do you think there may be times where a candidate may fail a test due to their learning methods, but are fully capable of carrying out the job functions? Do you think this is fair? INITIAL POSTS MUST BE COMPLETED BY FRIDAY 11:59 OF EACH WEEK. YOU ARE THEN REQUIRED TO REPLY TO NO LESS THAN TWO OF YOUR CLASSMATES' POSTS. REPLIES MUST BE DONE BY SUNDAY 11:59 PM. LATE SUBMISSIONS WILL NOT BE GRADED.
The argument against using tests as a sole determinant for job suitability is based on the understanding that individuals have diverse learning styles and cognitive abilities.
Some people may excel in traditional test-taking scenarios, while others may struggle despite having the necessary skills to perform the job effectively. This can create a disadvantage for candidates who may be perfectly capable of carrying out the job functions but are unable to showcase their abilities through a test.
In certain cases, a candidate may indeed fail a test due to their learning methods, but that doesn't necessarily mean they lack the skills or competence required for the job. This raises questions about the fairness of relying solely on tests for candidate evaluation. It's important for employers to consider alternative assessment methods, such as interviews, work samples, or practical exercises, which can provide a more comprehensive understanding of a candidate's abilities and potential for success in a specific role.
In today's evolving work landscape, many organizations recognize the limitations of traditional testing and are exploring more inclusive approaches to candidate evaluation. They are placing greater emphasis on evaluating a candidate's overall potential, soft skills, and ability to adapt and learn on the job. By adopting a holistic assessment approach, employers can mitigate the risk of excluding capable candidates who may not perform well in traditional test formats.
Ultimately, the goal should be to create an evaluation process that considers the diverse abilities, strengths, and learning styles of candidates, ensuring a fair and inclusive hiring process that maximizes the chances of finding the best fit for the job.
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Which of the following is an example of equity financing? O A company raised $1 million by issuing (selling) bonds to investors. O A company raised $1 million by selling motor vehicles to customers. O A company raised $1 million by taking a loan out from the bank. O A company raised $1 million by issuing shares to investors.
Equity financing is the process of raising funds by selling shares of a company to investors, who become shareholders and owners of the company. An example of equity financing is when a company raises $1 million by issuing shares to investors. By issuing shares to investors, the company is effectively selling a portion of itself to these investors.
In return, the investors become part owners of the company and have a claim on its future profits and assets. The other options are not examples of equity financing. A company raising $1 million by issuing bonds to investors is an example of debt financing. In this case, the company is borrowing money from investors and promising to repay the money with interest over time.
A company raising $1 million by selling motor vehicles to customers is an example of revenue financing. In this case, the company is generating revenue by selling its products or services to customers.
A company raising $1 million by taking a loan out from the bank is also an example of debt financing. In this case, the company is borrowing money from a bank and promising to repay the money with interest over time.
In conclusion, the only example of equity financing among the given options is when a company raises $1 million by issuing shares to investors.
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Cost of Capital A firm with a marginal tax rate of 40% has a weighted average cost of capital of 7.11%. The before-tax cost of debt is 6%, and the before-tax cost of equity is 9%. The weight of equity in the firm's capital structure is closest to: A) 27%. B) 65%. C) 89%.
The weight of equity in the firm's capital structure can be found using the formula:WACC = (E / V) × Re + (D / V) × Rd × (1 - Tc)where WACC is the weighted average cost of capital, E is the market value of the firm's equity, V is the total market value of the firm's equity and debt, Re is the cost of equity, D is the market value of the firm's debt, B is the correct answer.
Rd is the cost of debt, and Tc is the marginal tax rate.Given:Before-tax cost of debt (Rd) = 6%Before-tax cost of equity (Re) = 9%Marginal tax rate (Tc) = 40%Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) = 7.11%We have to find the weight of equity in the firm's capital structure.So, WACC = (E / V) × Re + (D / V) × Rd × (1 - Tc).
Substituting the given values, we get:7.11% = (E / V) × 9% + (D / V) × 6% × (1 - 0.4)0.0711 = (E / V) × 0.09 + (D / V) × 0.0360.0711 - 0.036 = (E / V) × 0.054E / V = 0.035 / 0.054E / V = 0.6481E/V = 64.81%The weight of equity in the firm's capital structure is approximately 65%.
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A furniture company in the U.S. specializes in selling affordable, eco-friendly, and ergonomic baby furniture. For the past 15 years, they have been successfully selling their products through boutique baby stores such as Sprout, (https://www.sproutsanfrancisco.com/) but recently started to work with larger chain stores such as Pottery Barn Kids and buybuy BABY. The company is considering expanding to a particular country or region. They hired you as an international business consultant to design the best international business strategy for the company in that market. In this regard, respond to the following:
1. Come up with five key questions about the company, its current strategy, and the nature of its product/service offerings that would allow you and the company to design the best international strategy for the company in that market. Provide a short rationale for each question (no more than 2-3 sentences).
2. Provide hypothetical responses to these questions, which would be used as assumptions for your responses to part D below.
3. Come up with five key questions about the market that would allow you and the company to design the best international strategy for the company in that market. Please consider differences in customer tastes and preferences, differences in infrastructure and traditional practices, distribution channels, host country demands, the number of competitors, and the nature of competition. Provide a short rationale for each question (no more than 2-3 sentences).
4. Conduct preliminary research on the five questions raised in part C and be prepared to cite your sources. Ensure that you get your information from a diverse set of sources.
5. Based on the assumptions made in part B and your preliminary research done in part D, make recommendations on the following:
Localization/standardization of the product/service, price, promotion, and distribution. b. Localization/standardization of other value chain activities. Think about both primary and support value-chain activities
To design the best international business strategy for the furniture company in a specific market, the following steps need to be taken such as identifying key questions, providing hypothetical responses, etc.
Company Questions:
a. What is the company's target customer profile and how does it align with the target market's demographics and preferences? This helps understand if the company's offerings resonate with local consumers.
b. How does the company's eco-friendly and ergonomic positioning differentiate it in the target market? This identifies potential competitive advantages and market positioning opportunities.
c. How scalable and adaptable is the company's current production and supply chain infrastructure to cater to the target market's demand? This assesses operational feasibility and potential challenges.
d. What is the company's brand recognition and reputation in the target market? This helps determine if the company needs to build brand awareness or leverage existing reputation.
e. What are the legal and regulatory requirements for selling baby furniture in the target market? This ensures compliance with local laws and avoids potential obstacles.
Hypothetical Responses:
a. The target customer profile is young parents aged 25-35 who prioritize affordability, sustainability, and ergonomic features.
b. The eco-friendly aspect differentiates the company by attracting environmentally conscious consumers.
c. The production and supply chain infrastructure can be adapted to cater to increased demand with proper planning and partnerships.
d. The brand is relatively unknown in the target market, requiring brand building efforts.
e. The legal and regulatory requirements include safety certifications and compliance with product labeling regulations.
Market Questions:
a. What are the cultural norms and preferences related to baby furniture in the target market? This helps tailor the product offerings to local tastes and preferences.
b. What are the dominant distribution channels for baby furniture in the target market? This ensures effective market penetration through appropriate distribution strategies.
c. Who are the main competitors in the target market, and how do they position themselves? This aids in identifying market gaps and potential competitive advantages.
d. What infrastructure and logistical challenges exist in the target market? This informs decisions on supply chain and operational adjustments.
e. What promotional strategies are effective in the target market, considering media preferences and marketing practices? This assists in developing impactful marketing campaigns.
Preliminary Research:
Conduct research on market-specific resources, industry reports, government publications, and market surveys to gather data and insights relevant to the identified market questions.
Recommendations:
a. Localization of product/service: Adapt the product offerings to align with local preferences and cultural norms, while retaining the eco-friendly and ergonomic features.
b. Price: Offer competitive pricing that considers local market conditions, competitor pricing, and affordability factors.
c. Promotion: Develop targeted marketing campaigns using local media channels, influencers, and social platforms to build brand awareness and emphasize unique selling points.
d. Distribution: Establish partnerships with local retailers and leverage both boutique and chain stores to expand market reach.
e. Value chain activities: Customize production, sourcing, and logistics processes to efficiently cater to the target market's demands and overcome infrastructure challenges.
Note: Due to the nature of the request, actual sources cannot be cited as the information provided is hypothetical. However, relevant sources for market research would include industry publications, market research reports, government databases, and consumer surveys specific to the target market.
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assume france has the production possibilities to produce either 18 bottles of milk or 45 slices of cheese using 50 worker hours. if france decides to produce 16 bottles of milk, how many slices of cheese can it produce? round your answer to the nearest whole number. place the moveable point at the coordinate that shows this production possibility. make sure that the point's coordinates are exactly correct.
France's production possibility chart is shown below: [tex]\left(\dfrac{milk}{50 workers}\right)[/tex][tex]\left(\dfrac{cheese}{50 workers}\right)[/tex]180090*85*01645The production possibility frontier (PPF) shows the maximum possible output of two goods for a given level of inputs (for example, labor hours).
It demonstrates how much of one commodity must be sacrificed in order to produce more of the other commodity. This is also known as the "opportunity cost."Given that France has production possibilities to produce either 18 bottles of milk or 45 slices of cheese using 50 worker hours and decides to produce 16 bottles of milk, the maximum possible cheese slices that can be produced are 64 (rounded to the nearest whole number).The moveable point at the coordinate that shows this production possibility is (16, 64). Therefore, when France produces 16 bottles of milk, it can produce a maximum of 64 slices of cheese.
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Melt heard that there had been inflation last month. She laughed and did not believe it. When asked why not, she said that last week she spend less at the grocery store because the cost of food had come down. Which of the following is the correct response? Multiple Choice Mellt is wrong, food prices are not used to calculate the rate of inflation Molt is right, it food prices are lower, so are all other prices Melita is wrong, food prices may have foten, but other prices have risen so the average price of goods is higher Metais right all prices must be falling for there to be intation
The correct response is Melita is wrong, food prices may have fallen, but other prices have risen so the average price of goods is higher. Therefore, the correct option is c).
Inflation is a general increase in the price level of goods and services over time. It is typically measured using a basket of representative goods and services, known as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI includes various categories of items, including food, housing, transportation, and more.
While Melita may have observed a decrease in food prices at the grocery store, it does not necessarily mean that there was no inflation. Inflation takes into account the overall price level of goods and services, not just food prices alone. Even if food prices decreased, other prices could have increased, causing the average price of goods to be higher.
It's important to consider that inflation is a macroeconomic phenomenon that affects a broad range of goods and services. One sector, such as food, experiencing lower prices does not negate the possibility of inflation in other sectors.
Therefore, Melita's reasoning is flawed, and the correct understanding is that inflation considers the average price level across multiple goods and services, not just food prices. Therefore, the correct option is c).
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Complete Question:
Melita heard that there had been inflation last month. She laughed and did not believe it. When asked why not, she said that last week she spend less at the grocery store because the cost of food had come down. Which of the following is the correct response?
a) Melita is wrong, food prices are not used to calculate the rate of inflation
b) Melita is right, if food prices are lower, so are all other prices
c) Melita is wrong, food prices may have fallen, but other prices have risen so the average price of goods is higher
d) Melita is right all prices must be falling for there to be inflation.
Western company is trying to get a license from the government of a developing country to set up a factory in that country. The company knows the factory will have many benefits to the country. It will reduce the unemployment rate in an environment where majority of the youth are idling about, produce exports for the country and allow the country to earn valuable foreign exchange. So far the government official with whom the firm is negotiating has been non-committal, neither rejecting nor approving the request, but simply asking for more information. The company has been told that relationships are significant in that country and that if the daughter of the said government official is employed as a consultant, she could use her influence to speed up the process of license acquisition to the betterment of all Discuss four benefits the company stands to gain in employing the government official's daughter (in question) as the country representative. (12 marks) 11. Discuss any two challenges the company would be confronted with in its dealings with the government official's daughter. Suggest two strategic decisions that management should take to solve the identified challenges.
The company stands to gain four benefits in employing the government official's daughter as the country representative.
They are:1. Increased chances of acquiring the license:The government official has not yet given a clear response to the company's request for a license to set up a factory. However, employing his daughter as the country representative could increase the chances of the government granting the license to the company.2. Favorable treatment:Since the daughter is the representative of the company, she may be willing to give it favorable treatment and get the license for them.3. Access to inside information:The daughter may have inside information on the government's decision-making process regarding the issuance of licenses to companies. The information could be useful for the company to get the license faster.4. Goodwill:By employing the government official's daughter, the company will be seen as having a goodwill gesture towards the family. This could be beneficial to the company's reputation and help to get the license more quickly.The company would be confronted with two challenges in its dealings with the government official's daughter. They are:1. Ethical concerns:Employing the daughter as a consultant to use her influence to speed up the license process could be seen as an ethical concern. The company could face negative publicity if the move is made public.2. Dependence on the daughter:The company could become too dependent on the daughter's influence to acquire the license, which could be risky. She may not have the influence that the company expects or may not be willing to help the company when required.The two strategic decisions that the management should take to solve the identified challenges are:1. The company should seek legal advice to ensure that employing the daughter is an ethical and legal move. The legal team could provide the company with guidance on the risks and benefits of such a move.2. The company should diversify its approach to acquire the license. It should not solely rely on the daughter's influence but should also work on building relationships with other government officials. By doing so, the company could reduce the risk of depending on the daughter's influence and increase its chances of acquiring the license.
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An employer cannot request a consumer report on a potential
employee without that person's permission. True False
An employer cannot request a consumer report on a potential employee without that person's permission. This is true.The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is a federal law that protects consumers from unfair credit reporting practices.
A consumer report is a report that contains information about an individual's credit history, employment history, and other personal information that may be used by a potential employer to determine the person's eligibility for employment. The FCRA requires that employers obtain written consent from the individual before requesting a consumer report.According to FCRA, employers must provide written notice to the potential employee before obtaining a consumer report. The written notice must be separate from any employment application and must disclose the nature and scope of the consumer report. The notice must also state that the individual's written authorization is required before a consumer report can be obtained. If an employer violates the FCRA, they can be sued for damages. It is important for employers to follow these regulations to ensure that they are not violating the rights of potential employees.
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. Suppose that the current exchange rate is 1.00 $1.60. The indirect quote from the U.S. perspective is A. 1.00 $1.60. €0.6250 = $1.00. C. 1.60 $1.00 D. None of the above
An indirect quote is a currency quote in which the domestic currency is the quoted currency.
The indirect quote is also known as the price quotation, which refers to the amount of foreign currency per unit of domestic currency. For instance, an indirect quotation of the euro vs. the US dollar (USD) might be EUR/USD 0.85, indicating that one euro can purchase 0.85 US dollars.
Therefore, the currency in the numerator (the euro in this case) is expressed indirectly while the currency in the denominator (the US dollar) is expressed directly. Suppose that the current exchange rate is 1.00 $1.60. Therefore, 1 US dollar can buy 0.6250 euros. It means that 0.6250 euros are equal to $1. Hence, from the US perspective, the indirect quote will be €0.6250 = $1.00.Hence, is B. €0.6250 = $1.00.
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Which of the following is true of a sharing economy? A)
Businesses and consumers share the costs of an asset.
B)
Businesses lend their assets to facilitate a gig economy.
C)
Consumers participate in boarding asset.
D)
Consumers share their assets by leaving them at a business location.
E)
Consumers temporarily share their assets with other consumers via lending.
The correct option is E. The statement that is true of a sharing economy is that Consumers temporarily share their assets with other consumers via lending.
The sharing economy is a socioeconomic system based on collaborative consumption. It’s a modern phenomenon in which individuals can borrow or rent assets from each other rather than buying new ones. The sharing economy is based on the concept of peer-to-peer lending. The idea is that two individuals can connect online and agree to share an asset or service. These transactions occur between people, and the ownership of the asset is distributed among them.
For example, if two people want to borrow each other’s cars, they could use an online platform to make the exchange happen. With the sharing economy, there is no need to purchase a car if it is only used occasionally, and there is no need to rent a car if it is only needed for a short time.
According to the options given above, option E is the correct answer because it explains the sharing economy that consumers temporarily share their assets with other consumers via lending.
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Instructions In this project, you will pick from a list of topics that we have studied this term to conduct research about how the technology is being used by businesses in actual practice. Step One: Pick one of the topics from this list: . Big Data . Supply Chain Management Systems . Customer Relationship Management Systems . Enterprise Resource Planning Systems • Business Intelligence Step Two: Conduct research on how this technology is being used in business practice. As you research, you will need to find examples of the technology being used in two different firms. Using the library's Wall Street Journal database and Business Source Premier database are good places to research the topic and identify firms that are using the technology. Step Three: Write a paper that details your findings. Your paper should include the following: 1. Identify and describe the technology you have selected to research 2. Discuss each of the examples you have found of the technology being used in business practice 3. As you summarize your findings, connect your examples with what you have learned about: • Systems and their contributions to organizational strategy and/or efficiency • Ethical issues in information technology • How the system fits into the organization's information systems as a whole • Systems development and project management implications Your paper should be a minimum of two pages with an additional page for your bibliography.
The use of Big Data in actual business practice can be seen across many fields, from finance to healthcare, and marketing to logistics.
Companies that effectively manage their big data can generate insights that result in strategic business moves, better decision-making processes, and most importantly, better customer experiences. In fact, effective use of big data can help businesses attain and maintain a competitive advantage. This is done through the analysis of data from a multitude of sources such as social media, financial data, consumer demographics, geospatial data, and more. Big data can be used to track consumer buying habits, optimize product pricing, forecast future trends, prevent fraud, and enable supply chain transparency. Businesses can use big data to track market trends, predict changes, and make informed business decisions.Big data can be used to improve customer service and experience by personalizing interactions with customers. It can also be used to monitor social media for brand sentiment, identify influencers, and improve marketing campaigns.
Companies can use big data to predict and mitigate risks, improving overall business performance. Finally, companies can use big data to enable innovation through the development of new products or services that address emerging market needs. In conclusion, big data is a powerful tool that can help businesses make informed decisions, optimize operations, and improve customer satisfaction. The ethical issues of using big data must also be considered as businesses must balance the use of data with respect for customer privacy. Companies must implement systems that ensure the secure storage and management of data, while also ensuring transparency and fairness in data use.
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You borrow $10,183 and repay the loan with 5 equal annual payments. The first payment is supposed to occur at the end of year 1 and you pay 1 13% annual compound interest. If you decide to defer the first payment to 4 years after the receipt of the money (end of year 4), what would be your annual payment amount? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places)
The annual payment amount after deferring the first payment to 4 years would be $1,340.44.
Given that, the Principal amount = $10,183
Number of payments, n = 5
Interest rate = 13% annual compound interest
Since the payment amount is the same every year, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to find it.
The present value of an annuity is given as:
P = R [1 - (1 + i)^(-n)]/ i...[1]
Where,
P = Present value of the annuity
R = Annual payment
i = Interest rate
n = Number of payments
From formula [1], the annual payment can be written as:
R = Pi / [1 - (1 + i)^(-n)]...[2]
Where,
P = Principal amount
i = Interest rate
n = Number of payments
Substituting the values in equation [1],
P = $10,183
i = 13% annual compound interest
n = 5 payments
Plugging in the values,
R = $10,183 (0.13) / [1 - (1.13)^(-5)]
≈ $3,028.55
To find the annual payment amount if the first payment is deferred to 4 years later, we need to find the present value of the annuity after 4 years has elapsed.
From the given information, we can see that the present value of the annuity is the same as the original loan amount, which is $10,183.
To calculate the annual payment amount, we use the present value of the annuity and the remaining term to calculate the payment amount using equation [2].
Using the formula for the present value of an annuity:
P = R [1 - (1 + i)^(-n)]/ i$10,183
= R [1 - (1 + 0.13)^(-5+4)]/ 0.13R
= $10,183 (0.13) / [1 - (1.13)^(-1)]
≈ $1,340.44
Therefore, the annual payment amount after deferring the first payment to 4 years would be $1,340.44.
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Let's say that we are trying to estimate loss in value caused by loss of recreational opportunities when a beach became contaminated by PCB's (polychlorinated biphenyls - highly toxic industrial compounds). Through visitor surveys using travel cost analysis methods, the demand curve for a clean beach is estimated as P=50-10*Visits per capita per year. For the contaminated beach, a new demand curve is estimated as P=30-10*Visits per capita per year. Let's say the cost of visiting the beach (includes travel and any other expenses) is $20 on average. Calculate an estimate of lost value for the average visitor per year between having a clean versus contaminated beach, using the travel cost method with this information. Enter your answer in the box below using number for the dollar value only. Do NOT enter $ sign.
Therefore, the average value of lost revenue per visitor per year due to the contamination of the beach is $40 (since V is 2).
The average value of lost revenue per visitor per year due to the contamination of the beach is $40. Keep reading to find out how we got this answer.The two demand curves are:
P1 = 50 - 10V,
where P1 is the price of a visit to a clean beach and V is the number of visits per capita per year.
P2 = 30 - 10V,
where P2 is the price of a visit to a contaminated beach and V is the number of visits per capita per year.Therefore, the difference in value between a clean and a contaminated beach is the cost of visiting a clean beach minus the cost of visiting a contaminated beach, which is $20 - P2.Let's plug in
P2 = 30 - 10V:
$20 - P2 = $20 - (30 - 10V) = 10V - $10
The average visitor makes two visits per year, so let's multiply by 2 to find the total loss of value per visitor per year:
2(10V - $10) = 20V - $20
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Frisbee Hardware uses a perpetual inventory system. At year-end, the Inventory account has a balance of $250,000, but a physical count shows that the merchandise on hand has a cost of only $246,000. a. Explain the probable reason(s) for this discrepancy. b. Prepare the journal entry required in this situation. c. Indicate all the accounting records to which your journal entry in part b should be posted.
a. There could be several probable reasons for the discrepancy between the balance in the Inventory account and the physical count of merchandise.
Some possible reasons include theft, loss, damage, errors in recording or tracking inventory transactions, inaccurate cost calculations, or failure to record certain inventory-related transactions such as returns or allowances. It is also possible that the physical count itself was not accurate.
b. The journal entry to adjust for the discrepancy would typically involve debiting the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) account and crediting the Inventory account. This entry reflects the decrease in inventory value and the corresponding increase in the cost of goods sold.
Journal Entry:
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) - $4,000
Credit: Inventory - $4,000
c. The journal entry in part b should be posted to the following accounting records:
General Ledger: The debit to COGS and the credit to Inventory should be posted to their respective accounts in the general ledger.
Inventory Subsidiary Ledger: The credit to Inventory should be posted to the specific inventory item's subsidiary ledger to reflect the decrease in value.
Income Statement: The debit to COGS will be reflected in the income statement as an expense, reducing the net income.
Balance Sheet: The credit to Inventory will be reflected in the balance sheet as a decrease in the asset value of Inventory.
By posting the journal entry to these records, the financial statements will accurately reflect the adjusted inventory value and the corresponding impact on the cost of goods sold and net income.
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Dorae Berhad acquired 60% interest in the issued share capital of Nobi Berhad on 31 December 2020. The consideration was RM10 millions of which RM2 millions were in cash and the balance by an issue of 2 million Dorae Berhad ordinary shares valued at RM4 millions. At the acquisition date, the retained profits of Nobi Berhad were RM4 millions. Apart from recording the cash paid, Dorae Berhad has not recorded the issuance of shares to reflect the acquisition.
In the given scenario, Dorae Berhad acquired a 60% interest in Nobi Berhad on 31 December 2020.
The consideration for the acquisition was RM10 million, consisting of RM2 million in cash and the issuance of 2 million Dorae Berhad ordinary shares valued at RM4 million. However, Dorae Berhad has not yet recorded the issuance of shares to reflect the acquisition, apart from recording the cash paid.
To properly account for the acquisition, Dorae Berhad needs to recognize the fair value of the shares issued as consideration. Since 2 million Dorae Berhad ordinary shares were issued and valued at RM4 million, the fair value of each share can be calculated as RM4 million divided by 2 million shares, resulting in RM2 per share.
Dorae Berhad should record the acquisition by debiting the investment in Nobi Berhad for RM6 million (60% of RM10 million) and crediting cash for RM2 million (the amount paid in cash). Additionally, Dorae Berhad should credit share capital for RM4 million (2 million shares issued at RM2 per share) to reflect the issuance of shares as consideration for the acquisition.
It is important for Dorae Berhad to properly record the acquisition in its financial statements to accurately reflect the investment and its ownership in Nobi Berhad.
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Dorae Berhad acquired 60% interest in the issued share capital of Nobi Berhad on 31 December 2020. The consideration was RM10 millions of which RM2 millions were in cash and the balance by an issue of 2 million Dorae Berhad ordinary shares valued at RM4 millions. At the acquisition date, the retained profits of Nobi Berhad were RM4 millions. Apart from recording the cash paid, Dorae Berhad has not recorded the is- suance of shares to reflect the acquisition. The statement of financial position of both companies for the year ended 31 December 2021 were as follows: RM000 Dorae Berhad RM'000 16,000 5,000 18,000 Nobi Berhad RM'000 RM'000 10,000 Share capital Revaluation reserves Retained profits 10,000 39,000 20,000 Long term loans 7,000 46,000 5,000 25,000 Property, plant and equipment Freeho land, ost Others non-current assets, at net book value 8,000 30,000 38,000 16,000 20,000 2,000 Investment in Nobi Berhad Current assets Current liabilities 18,000 (12,000) 6,000 46,000 15,000 (10,000) 5,000 25,000 At the acquisition date, the freehold land of Nobi Berhad was said to have a fair value of RM6 millions. No adjustment was made for this value. On 31 December 2021, Nobi Berhad on the advice of professional valuer, placed a valuation on an existing use basis of RM10 millions on the freehold land. This new valuation has not been incorporated in the statement of financial position. The directors wish to incorporate this new valuation in the final accounts. The movements in the retained profits of the two companies for the year ended 31 December 2021 were as follows: Dorae Berhad Nobi Berhad RM'000 RM'000 Retained profit for the year 3,000 2,000 Retained profits brought forward 15,000 8,000 Retained profits carried forward 18,000 10,000
Which of the following are examples of shopping products? A. Furniture, clothing, used cars, major appliances, and hotel and airline services B. Laundry detergent, candy, magazines, and fast food C. Branded cars, high-priced photographic equipment, and designer clothes D. Life insurance, preplanned funeral services, and blood donations to the Red Cross
Shopping products are generally high-priced and require more thought before purchasing them. Furniture, clothing, used cars, major appliances, and hotel and airline services are examples of shopping products, so the answer is option A.
Option B is an example of convenience products because they are low-priced and require less thought.
Option C is an example of specialty products, which are items that customers are willing to make a special effort to acquire.
Option D is an example of unsought products because they are products that the customer does not want to buy or think of buying until the need arises.
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Sellane Appliances received an invoice dated May 15 with terms 2/10 EOM. for the items listed below 5 refrigerators at $900 each less 25% and 4% 3 dishwashers at $712 each less 16%, 12.7%, and 3% (a) What is the last day for taking the cash discount? (b) What is the amount due if the invoice is paid on the last day for taking the discount? (c) What is the amount of the cash discount if a partial payment is made such that a balance of $2500 remains outstanding on the invoice? CED (a) The last day for taking the cash discount is (Type a whole number) (b) The amount due is $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed) (c) The cash discount is $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
(a) The last day for taking the cash discount is June 15.
(b) The amount due, if the invoice is paid on the last day for taking the discount, is $4,756.19.
(c) The cash discount, if a partial payment of $2,500 is made, leaving a balance of $2,500 outstanding, is $45.12.
To determine the answers, we need to calculate the following:
(a) The last day for taking the cash discount.
(b) The amount due if the invoice is paid on the last day for taking the discount.
(c) The cash discount if a partial payment of $2,500 is made, leaving a balance outstanding.
Given the terms "2/10 EOM," it means the invoice offers a 2% cash discount if paid within 10 days of the end of the month. Let's proceed with the calculations.
(a) To find the last day for taking the cash discount, we need to determine the end of the month. Since the invoice is dated May 15, we add one month to that date to find the end of the month.
Last day for taking the cash discount = May 15 + 1 month = June 15.
Therefore, the last day for taking the cash discount is June 15.
(b) To calculate the amount due if the invoice is paid on the last day for taking the discount, we need to consider the discounted prices for the items listed.
Total cost of 5 refrigerators at $900 each less 25% and 4%:
5 * $900 = $4,500 (original price)
$4,500 - 25% = $3,375 (price after a 25% discount)
$3,375 - 4% = $3,240 (price after an additional 4% discount)
Total cost of 3 dishwashers at $712 each less 16%, 12.7%, and 3%:
3 * $712 = $2,136 (original price)
$2,136 - 16% = $1,791.84 (price after a 16% discount)
$1,791.84 - 12.7% = $1,563.08 (price after an additional 12.7% discount)
$1,563.08 - 3% = $1,516.19 (price after an additional 3% discount)
Total amount due:
$3,240 + $1,516.19 = $4,756.19.
Therefore, the amount due if the invoice is paid on the last day for taking the discount is $4,756.19.
(c) To calculate the cash discount if a partial payment of $2,500 is made, leaving a balance of $2,500 outstanding, we need to subtract the partial payment from the total amount due and calculate the discount on the remaining balance.
Remaining balance = Total amount due - Partial payment
Remaining balance = $4,756.19 - $2,500 = $2,256.19.
Cash discount on the remaining balance = Remaining balance * 2%
Cash discount = $2,256.19 * 2% = $45.12.
Therefore, the cash discount if a partial payment of $2,500 is made, leaving a balance of $2,500 outstanding, is $45.12.
The terms "2/10 EOM" indicate that a cash discount of 2% is offered if the invoice is paid within 10 days of the end of the month. To find the last day for taking the cash discount, we add one month to the invoice date. The amount due is calculated by applying the specified percentage discounts to the original prices of the refrigerators and dishwashers. Finally, the cash discount on a partial payment can be determined by calculating 2% of the remaining balance.
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Jane's weekly gross earnings for the week ending March 9 were $3,523, and her federal income tax withholding was $450. The social security tax rate is 6% and Medicare tax is 1.5% of all earnings. Jane also puts 2.5% of her gross income into her 401K savings account. What is her net pay? If require round your answer to the nearest dollar. "Only type in your numeric answer, do not type the dollar sign. for example $2.405 should be typed as 2.405
Jane's net pay will be her gross earnings minus all deductions.Net pay is $2,720.69. Thus, Jane's net pay is $2,721 rounded to the nearest dollar.
Given that Jane's weekly gross earnings for the week ending March 9 were $3,523, and her federal income tax withholding was $450. She also puts 2.5% of her gross income into her 401K savings account. The social security tax rate is 6% and Medicare tax is 1.5% of all earnings. To calculate her net pay, first, let's find the amount of the social security tax she owes. Social security tax = 6% of gross earnings = 6% × $3,523 = $211.38Now, let's find the amount of the Medicare tax she owes. Medicare tax = 1.5% of gross earnings = 1.5% × $3,523 = $52.85Jane also puts 2.5% of her gross income into her 401K savings account.2.5% of $3,523 = $88.08
Now, let's find the total of all deductions = federal income tax withholding + social security tax + Medicare tax + 401k contribution= $450 + $211.38 + $52.85 + $88.08= $802.31So, Jane's net pay will be her gross earnings minus all deductions.
Net pay = Gross earnings - all deductions= $3,523 - $802.31= $2,720.69Thus, Jane's net pay is $2,721 rounded to the nearest dollar.
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During its first year of operations, the McCormick Company incurred the following manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $ 7 per unit
Direct labor $ 5 per unit
Variable overhead $ 6 per unit
Fixed overhead $ 350,000 per year
The company produced 35,000 units, and sold 28,000 units, leaving 7,000 units in inventory at year-end. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing?
The value of ending inventory under variable costing is $31,500.Explanation:Variable costing is a technique that costs only the variable manufacturing costs in the cost of goods sold.
Variable costing applies only to the cost of goods sold and ending inventory. Here's how to calculate the value of ending inventory under variable costing: Variable costing Ending inventory formula: Ending inventory = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead The calculation for the value of ending inventory is:$7 + $5 + $6 = $18 per unit
Variable manufacturing costs per unit = $18 per unit Ending inventory under variable costing formula :Ending inventory = Units in ending inventory x Variable manufacturing costs per unit Ending inventory = 7,000 x $18Ending inventory = $126,000Thus, the value of ending inventory under variable costing is $126,000.
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An unmodified (AICPA) or unqualified (PCAOB) auditor’s report is _______.
A.
an indication that a firm is financially successful and the auditor is providing a reasonable assurance that the company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with the applicable reporting framework and are free of material misstatements, in all material respects, due to error or fraud.
B.
an indicator that the firm’s stock price is about to rise.
C.
may not be an indication the company is successful financially, but rather an indication the company has followed accounting standards as dictated by the applicable financial reporting framework.
D.
an indication the company is successful financially, but not an indication the company has followed accounting standards as dictated by the applicable financial reporting framework
Assuming a lack of internal control in a client’s system, the risk of material misstatement is known as?
A. Audit risk
B. Client risk
C. Detection risk
D. Inherent risk
Material misstatements discovered during the audit _______.
A. are discussed with management, and usually management makes the recommended adjustment to correct the misstatement
B. are a basis for the auditor to immediately issue a scope limitation
C. are discussed with the client's legal counsel only, and usually they make the recommended adjustment to correct the misstatement
D. require a note disclosure in the financial statements
Determining the likelihood of a loss contingency occurring and trying to estimate a reasonable amount for a future loss _______.
A. should be determined solely by the external auditor secretely in consultation with the company attorney without management knowledge.
B. should be determined by management using significant judgment
C. should be determined by the client's legal counsel
D. should be determined by the internal auditor
What is risk of incorrect acceptance?
A. The risk that the auditor concludes that a material misstatement does not exist when it does exist.
B. The risk that the auditor concludes that a material misstatement does not exist when it actually does not.
C. The risk that the auditor concludes that a material misstatement exists when it does not exist.
D. The risk that the auditor concludes that a material misstatement exists when it actually does.
An unmodified (AICPA) or unqualified (PCAOB) auditor’s report is: The risk that the auditor concludes that a material misstatement does not exist when it does exist.
May not be an indication the company is successful financially, but rather an indication the company has followed accounting standards as dictated by the applicable financial reporting framework. Assuming a lack of internal control in a client’s system, the risk of material misstatement is known as Inherent risk.
Material misstatements discovered during the audit: are discussed with management, and usually management makes the recommended adjustment to correct the misstatement. Determining the likelihood of a loss contingency occurring and trying to estimate a reasonable amount for a future loss should be determined by management using significant judgment.
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Zendaya Corp. has manufactured a broad range of quality products since 1996. The operating cycle of the business is less than one year. The following information is available for the company's fiscal year ended May 31, 2022. Zendaya follows ASPE. 1 Zendaya has two notes payable outstanding with its primary banking institution at May 31, 2022. In each case, the annual interest is due on the anniversary date of the note each year (same as the due dates listed). The notes are as follows: Due Date Apr. 1, 2023 Oct. 31, 2024 Amount Due Interest Rate 8% 6% $108,000 $379,000 2 Zendaya uses the expense approach to account for assurance-type warranties. The company has a two-year warranty on selected products, with an estimated cost of 1.5% of sales being returned in the 12 months following the sale, and a cost of 2% of sales being returned in months 13 to 24 following the sale. The warranty liability outstanding at May 31, 2021, was $7,500. Sales of warrantied products in the year ended May 31, 2021, were $311,700. Actual warranty costs incurred during the current fiscal year are as follows: Warranty claims honoured on 2020-2021 sales $6,100 Warranty claims honoured on 2021-2022 sales 3,050 $9,150 3 Zendaya sells gift cards to its customers. The company does not set a redemption date and customers can use their cards at any time. At June 1, 2021, Zendaya had a balance outstanding of $67,000 in its Unearned Revenue account. Zendaya received $41,800 in cash for gift cards purchased during the current year, and $77,100 in redemptions took place during the year. Based on past experience, 11% of customer gift card balances never get redeemed. At the end of each year, Zendaya recognizes 15% of the opening balance of Unearned Revenue as earned during the year. Required 1 Prepare the current liability section of the May 31, 2022 balance sheet for Zendaya Corp. Identify any amounts which require separate disclosure under ASPE. (8 marks) Round to the nearest dollar. Required 1 Prepare the current liability section of the May 31, 2022 balance sheet for Zendaya Corp. Identify any amounts which require separate disclosure under ASPE. (8 marks) Round to the nearest dollar. 2 For each item classified as a current liability, explain whether it is a financial liability. (3 marks) 3 Assume Zendaya is not in compliance with the covenant terms for the note due October 31, 2024. How would this impact the classification of the note on the balance sheet? Explain your reasoning. (2 marks) 4 Comment on any differences you would have applied in parts 1 through 3 if Zendaya had followed IFRS. (1 mark)
May 31, 2022 balance sheet for Zendaya Corp.
Current Liability Section:
1. - Due Date: April 1, 2023
Amount Due: $108,000 - Due Date: October 31, 2024
Amount Due: $379,000
2. Warranty Liability: - Outstanding warranty liability at May 31, 2021: $7,500
- Warranty claims honored on 2020-2021 sales: $6,100 - Warranty claims honored on 2021-2022 sales: $3,050
3. Unearned Revenue:
- Balance outstanding at June 1, 2021: $67,000 - Cash received for gift cards purchase during the current year: $41,800
- Redemptions of gift cards during the year: $77,100
Total Current Liabilities: [Calculate the sum of the above amounts]
Separate Disclosure under ASPE:- If there are any material items that require separate disclosure under ASPE, they should be mentioned. However, the given information does not indicate any specific items requiring separate disclosure.
2. Financial Liability Classification:
- Notes payable are considered financial liabilities as they represent borrowed funds and require future cash outflows to settle.
3. Impact of Non-Compliance with Note Covenant: If Zendaya is not in compliance with the covenant terms for the note due on October 31, 2024, it would result in reclassifying the note from a current liability to a long-term liability on the balance sheet. This is because the violation of the covenant terms indicates that the obligation may not be settled within the next year and is no longer due within the company's operating cycle.
4. Differences under IFRS:
Without specific details about the differences between ASPE and IFRS, it is challenging to comment on the specific variations in the preparation and classification of the current liability section. However, some potential differences could arise in the accounting treatment of warranty liabilities, recognition of revenue from unearned revenue, and the classification of financial liabilities based on specific IFRS requirements.
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The demand function for beef is Qd = 100 – 3P and supply function for beef is Qs = 10 +2P. Price elasticity of demand is – 0.1 and price elasticity of supply is 0.02. ii. Calculate new price of beef in the market when government introduces a specific tax of N$0.25 per kg.
Given:Demand function: Qd = 100 - 3PSupply function: Qs = 10 + 2PPED = -0.1PES = 0.02Tax: N$0.25 per kgNow, we know that the formula for the incidence of the tax is (PED/PES) x Tax.Incidence of tax = (-0.1/0.02) x 0.25 = -1.25After the introduction of tax, the effective demand function becomes Qd = 100 - 3(P + 0.25) = 75 - 3P.
On solving the two equations, 75 - 3P = 10 + 2P + 5 => P = N$20Therefore, the new price of beef is N$20 per kg. Hence, the price of beef has increased by N$5 per kg due to the introduction of the specific tax of N$0.25 per kg.In more than 100 words, we can explain the following:In the given scenario, the demand function for beef is Qd = 100 – 3P and the supply function for beef is Qs = 10 +2P. The price elasticity of demand (PED) is -0.1 and the price elasticity of supply (PES) is 0.02. When the government introduces a specific tax of N$0.25 per kg, it results in a shift in the supply curve towards the left. This, in turn, leads to an increase in the price of beef and a decrease in its quantity.
The formula for the incidence of the tax is (PED/PES) x Tax. On substituting the given values, we get (-0.1/0.02) x 0.25 = -1.25. This means that the burden of tax falls more on the buyers than the sellers, which is reflected in the greater magnitude of the incidence of the tax. After the introduction of tax, the effective demand function becomes Qd = 75 - 3P. On solving the two equations, we get P = N$20. Therefore, the new price of beef is N$20 per kg. This represents an increase of N$5 per kg due to the introduction of the specific tax of N$0.25 per kg.
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Direct materials quantity standard 1 pound per unit
Direct materials price standard $10.00 per pound
Direct labor time standard 0.5 hours per unit
Direct labor rate standard $12.00 per hour
Variable overhead rate standard $6.00 per machine hour
Fixed overhead rate standard $11.00 per machine hour
Machine hour standard 4 hours per unit
Required:
1. Compute the total standard Unit costs.
Actual:
Direct materials purchased and used (pounds) 21,800
Price paid for direct materials $10.10 per pound
Number of good units produced 21,000 units
2. Using the standard unit costs that you computed and the actual cost and usage data, compute the direct materials price and direct materials quantity variances.
The total standard unit cost is $84.00 per unit. The direct materials price variance is $2,180 favorable, and the direct materials quantity variance is $8,000 unfavorable.
1. Computing the total standard unit costs:
Direct materials cost per unit: 1 pound * $10.00 per pound = $10.00 per unit
Direct labor cost per unit: 0.5 hours * $12.00 per hour = $6.00 per unit
Variable overhead cost per unit: $6.00 per machine hour * 4 hours = $24.00 per unit
Fixed overhead cost per unit: $11.00 per machine hour * 4 hours = $44.00 per unit
Total standard unit cost = Direct materials cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable overhead cost per unit + Fixed overhead cost per unit
Total standard unit cost = $10.00 + $6.00 + $24.00 + $44.00 = $84.00 per unit
2. Computing the direct materials price and direct materials quantity variances:
Direct materials price variance:
Actual quantity purchased * (Actual price - Standard price)
= 21,800 pounds * ($10.10 per pound - $10.00 per pound)
= 21,800 pounds * $0.10
= $2,180 favorable variance
Direct materials quantity variance:
(Standard quantity - Actual quantity used) * Standard price
= (21,000 units * 1 pound - 21,800 pounds) * $10.00 per pound
= (-800 pounds) * $10.00 per pound
= $8,000 unfavorable variance
Note: A favorable variance indicates that the actual cost is lower than the standard cost, while an unfavorable variance indicates that the actual cost is higher than the standard cost.
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