A put option and a call option with an exercise price of $60 and four months to expiration sell for $3.39 and $4.89, respectively. If the risk-free rate is 5 percent per year, compounded continuously, what is the current stock price?

Answers

Answer 1

The current stock price is approximately $63.48. This is calculated using the put-call parity relationship and the given prices of the put and call options.

To determine the current stock price, we can use the put-call parity relationship and the given information about the put and call options. The put-call parity equation is given by:

Call Price - Put Price = Stock Price - Present Value of Exercise Price

Substituting the given values, we have:

$4.89 - $3.39 = Stock Price - [tex]e^(^-^r^T^)[/tex] * Exercise Price

Since the exercise price is $60 and the risk-free rate is 5 percent per year compounded continuously, we can calculate the present value of the exercise price:

Present Value of Exercise Price =[tex]e^(^-^r^T^)[/tex] * Exercise Price

= [tex]e^(^-^0^.^0^5 ^*^ (^4^/^1^2^)[/tex]) * $60

Simplifying further, we find:

Present Value of Exercise Price = e^(-0.01667) * $60

Now, we can rearrange the put-call parity equation to solve for the stock price:

Stock Price = Call Price - Put Price + Present Value of Exercise Price

= $4.89 - $3.39 +[tex]e^(^-^0^.^0^1^6^6^7^)[/tex] * $60

Calculating this expression, we find that the current stock price is approximately $63.48.

Therefore, based on the put-call parity relationship and the given options prices, the current stock price is approximately $63.48.

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Related Questions

The Fried Green Tomatoes Restaurant has increased its operating cycle from 978 days 10 102.4 thiys while the cash cycles has decreated by 3.1 days. How have these changes affected the accounts payable period?
o Decrease of 7.7 days
o Increase of 4.6 days
o Decrease of 1.5 days
o Increase of 1.5 days
o Increase of 7.7 days

Answers

The correct answer is option B. As the operating cycle expanded and the cash cycle decreased, the accounts payable period expanded by 4.6 days.

How have these changes affected the accounts payable period?

To decide the impact of the changes within the operating cycle and cash cycle on the accounts payable period, we got to consider their relationship.

The accounts payable period represents the time it takes for a company to pay its providers for merchandise or administrations acquired on credit.

When the operating cycle increments, it implies that the time taken to convert stock into cash has stretched. On the other hand, a decrease within the cash cycle shows that the time taken to change over cash investments into cash inflows has reduced.

Given that the operating cycle has expanded and the cash cycle has decreased, ready to induce that the accounts payable period will likely increase.

Usually, since the company presently takes longer to produce cash from stock sales whereas requiring less time to change over cash ventures into cash inflows.

Hence, the proper reply is an Increment of 4.6 days.

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what is business model
business operation
supply chain management in simple and in easy words

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A business model is a plan or strategy for how a company will generate revenue and make a profit

Business operation refers to the day-to-day activities involved in running a business.

Supply chain management involves the coordination and management of all activities involved in sourcing, manufacturing, and delivering goods and services to customers

A business model is a plan or strategy for how a company will generate revenue and make a profit. It outlines the products or services a company will offer, its target customers, the marketing and sales approach, and the financial structure of the business.

Business operation refers to the day-to-day activities involved in running a business. This includes tasks such as managing employees, production processes, sales and marketing, customer service, and financial management.

Supply chain management involves the coordination and management of all activities involved in sourcing, manufacturing, and delivering goods and services to customers. This includes managing relationships with suppliers, optimizing manufacturing and distribution processes, and ensuring timely delivery of products to customers. The goal of supply chain management is to achieve maximum efficiency and effectiveness throughout the entire supply chain, from raw materials to finished products.

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Describe income smoothing and discuss methods managers might use
to smooth earnings.

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Income smoothing refers to the practice of deliberately manipulating financial statements to create a more consistent pattern of reported earnings over time.

The objective of income smoothing is to reduce the volatility of earnings and present a more stable financial picture to stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and analysts. Managers employ various methods to smooth earnings, including:

Cookie Jar Reserves: Managers set aside reserves during periods of high profitability to create a "cookie jar" that can be used to boost earnings during periods of lower profitability. By drawing on these reserves, they can artificially inflate earnings in weaker periods.

Timing of Expenses and Revenues: Managers may manipulate the timing of expenses and revenues by accelerating or delaying them. For example, they may delay recognizing expenses or advance the recognition of revenues to shift earnings between reporting periods.

Recognition of Non-Recurring Items: Managers may selectively recognize or defer the recognition of one-time gains or losses to smoothen earnings. By treating these items as exceptional or non-recurring, they can minimize their impact on reported earnings.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions: Managers may engage in off-balance sheet transactions or use special purpose entities (SPEs) to keep certain assets, liabilities, or transactions off the books. This allows them to selectively disclose or conceal financial information, thereby influencing reported earnings.

Income Shifting: Managers may transfer income or expenses between subsidiaries or divisions within the company to manipulate earnings. By reallocating profits from stronger to weaker units, they can artificially enhance the financial performance of the latter.

Adjusting Accounting Policies: Managers may selectively change accounting policies or estimates to smooth earnings. For example, they may change the depreciation method or estimate the useful life of assets to achieve the desired earnings pattern.

It is important to note that while income smoothing may create a more consistent earnings pattern, it can also distort the true financial performance of a company and mislead stakeholders. In some cases, aggressive income smoothing practices can even be deemed unethical or illegal, as they can violate accounting principles and regulations.

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What are the Modligliani and Miller proposition?
Explain the concept of homemade leverage by providing an
example.

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The Modigliani-Miller (M&M) propositions are a set of theorems that propose the effects of capital structure on the value of a firm. They were developed by economists Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller in the 1950s and 1960s.

1. Modigliani-Miller Proposition I (MM I):

  MM I states that in a perfect market without taxes, bankruptcy costs, or information asymmetry, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure. In other words, the total market value of a company is determined by its cash flows and risk, not by the way it is financed. This proposition implies that there is no optimal capital structure, and companies can achieve the same value regardless of their debt-equity ratio.

2. Modigliani-Miller Proposition II (MM II):

  MM II introduces the concept of the cost of capital and states that the required rate of return on equity (cost of equity) increases as the proportion of debt in the capital structure of a firm increases. The proposition suggests that the cost of equity is a linear function of the debt-equity ratio, with a positive slope.

The concept of homemade leverage, also known as personal leverage, refers to the idea that individuals can replicate the effects of leverage (borrowing) that a firm uses to finance its operations by adjusting its personal investment portfolios. In other words, individuals can create their desired leverage position by borrowing or lending on their own.

For example, let's consider an investor who owns 100 shares of a company's stock and believes that the company is undervalued. Instead of the company taking on debt to buy back its own shares, the investor can take on personal debt to purchase additional shares of the company. By doing so, the investor increases their exposure to the company's stock without the need for the company to change its capital structure.

By using personal funds or borrowing to adjust their investment positions, individuals can achieve a leverage effect similar to what a company would achieve through its capital structure decisions. However, it's important to note that homemade leverage carries personal risks and does not come with the same benefits or protections as leverage at the corporate level.

The Modigliani-Miller propositions suggest that the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure in perfect markets, and the cost of equity increases with higher levels of debt. Homemade leverage refers to individuals replicating the effects of leverage through personal investment decisions and borrowing.

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Part IV. Complete the paragraphs by filling the boxes with appropriate words/figures.

1. When a company is issuing bonds, it usually cannot issue them exactly at face (par) value because the coupon rate and the yield demanded by investors do not match exactly. For example, when a company is issuing a ten-year bond, whose coupon rate is 4%, when the yield demanded by investors is 4.0120%, the price of the bond will be ________________ (two decimal places). This means that the company would be able to raise $________________ million (two decimal places) if the total face value of the bonds issued is $50 million. Concepts learned in finance can be put to everyday use, for example, figuring out how much you should pay for a house. If your current annual rent payment is $12,000, and you expect that to increase by 3 percent each year, and you believe that ___________ percent is the appropriate discount rate, you would be happy to pay $12,000,000 for a comparable house (Since there's typically not much difference between twenty/thirty year of cashflows and perpetual cashflows, assume that, for the sake of convenience, the house will last forever).

Answers

1. Bond price: $104.60, allowing the company to raise $52.30 million with a $50 million face value.

2. With a 3% annual rent increase and a 5% discount rate, you would pay $400,000 for a comparable house.

1. When a company issues bonds, they are often priced at a premium or discount to face value due to differences between the coupon rate and investor yield.

For example, a ten-year bond with a 4% coupon rate and a 4.0120% yield will be priced at $104.60, enabling the company to raise $52.30 million with a $50 million face value.

2. Applying finance concepts to everyday situations, if your annual rent payment is $12,000 with a 3% annual increase and you believe a 5% discount rate is appropriate, you would be willing to pay $400,000 for a comparable house, assuming perpetual cash flows.

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Sam's Cat Hotel operates 48 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $12.50 per bag. The following information is available about these bags >Demand 80 bags/week > Order cost-$58.00/order > Annual holding cost = 25 percent of cost. > Desired cycle-service level = 80 percent >Lead time 2 weeks (12 working days) > Standard deviation of weekly demand=15 bags >Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 80 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 55 bags per week. How much higher will total costs be, owing to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error? The costs will be higher owing to the error in EOQ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places)

Answers

The total costs will be higher by $25.55 due to the distorted Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) caused by the forecast error.

To determine the increase in costs, we need to calculate the EOQ based on the actual demand of 55 bags per week. EOQ is calculated using the formula:

EOQ = √[(2 × demand × order cost) / holding cost]

Substituting the values given:

Demand = 55 bags per week

Order cost = $58.00 per order

Holding cost = 25% of cost

Using the formula, we can calculate the EOQ for the actual demand:

EOQ = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{(2 \times 55 \times 58.00)}}{ \ (0.25 \times 12.50)}[/tex]

EOQ = $25.55

The EOQ based on the actual demand will be the optimal order quantity to minimize total costs. By comparing this EOQ with the EOQ based on the incorrect forecasted demand of 80 bags per week, we can determine the difference in costs.

The difference in costs will be the result of the distorted EOQ caused by the forecast error. This calculation allows the business to understand the impact of inaccurate demand forecasting on their total costs and make adjustments accordingly.

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Rachel wants to have $3,600.00 in 36 months. Her bank is offering her a Certificate of Deposit, a special savings account, that earns 2.3% compounded weekly. How much does she need to deposit now to reach her goal? Round your answer up to the nearest penny. Assume the interest rate does not change while the account is open.

Answers

To determine the amount Rachel needs to deposit now to reach her goal of $3,600.00 in 36 months, we can use the formula for compound interest:

Future Value (FV) = Present Value (PV) * (1 + r/n)^(n*t)

Where PV is the present value (the initial deposit), r is the interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, the interest rate is 2.3% (or 0.023) compounded weekly (n = 52), and the desired future value is $3,600.00 after 36 months (or 3 years).

We need to solve for PV:

$3,600.00 = PV * (1 + 0.023/52)^(52*3)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

PV = $3,600.00 / (1 + 0.023/52)^(52*3)

Performing the calculation, we find that Rachel needs to deposit approximately $3,218.29 to reach her goal of $3,600.00 in 36 months.

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‘Organic Paradise’ is a local shop that advertises that they sell vegetables fresh from their own farm and that all produce sold is 100% organic. The shop is immensely popular among the customers who love healthy eating even though they pay higher prices, they still buy them because they are ‘Fresh and Organic’.
However, a disgruntled employee of the shop informed the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) that many produce sold is neither ‘fresh’ nor ‘organic’ as claimed. Upon an investigation by the ACCC, it is revealed that almost 30% of the fruits are frozen before being sold. They also find that chemical fertilizers were used for certain types of vegetables and pesticides as well.
Required: Identify and explain the most relevant provision(s) of the Australian Consumer Law that ACCC will rely on to take an action against the shop? In your answer discuss at least one relevant case.

Answers

The ACCC can take action against Organic Paradise under Section 18 of the ACL for engaging in misleading conduct.

The most relevant provision of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) that the ACCC will rely on to take action against the shop is Section 18, which prohibits misleading or deceptive conduct. This provision states that a person must not, in trade or commerce, engage in conduct that is likely to mislead or deceive. By advertising their produce as "fresh and organic" when a significant portion is actually frozen and treated with chemical fertilizers and pesticides, Organic Paradise is engaging in misleading conduct.

One relevant case that demonstrates the application of Section 18 is Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v. Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 634. In this case, Coles was found to have engaged in misleading and deceptive conduct by making false or misleading representations about the nature of its bread products. Coles had advertised its bread as "Baked Today, Sold Today," when in fact some of the bread had been partially baked and then frozen before being finished in store. The Federal Court held that Coles' conduct was likely to mislead or deceive consumers, and therefore, it contravened Section 18 of the ACL. The case highlights the importance of accurate representation in advertising and the consequences for engaging in misleading conduct.

In the case of Organic Paradise, the ACCC can rely on Section 18 to argue that the shop's advertising claiming their produce as "fresh and organic" is likely to mislead or deceive consumers. By selling frozen fruits and using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the shop is not delivering on its claims, and consumers are being misled into purchasing products that do not meet their expectations. The ACCC can take legal action against Organic Paradise based on this provision to seek remedies such as injunctions, penalties, and compensation for affected consumers.

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you are selling go pro's and camera's.
Assume you have gained an appointment with your customer. How would you open your meeting with this person (the Approach)? List the statements, questions or describe any demonstrations you would make in your opening with this prospect.

Answers

As a sales representative who sells Go Pro’s and cameras, there are various approaches that can be employed in opening the meeting with your customer.

1. Start with a friendly greeting: “Hello, it’s great to see you today”.

2. Introduce yourself and your company: “My name is [Name] and I am the sales representative for [Company]”.

3. State the purpose of the meeting: “I have come to discuss the Go Pro’s and cameras that we sell and how they can be of benefit to you”.

4. Ask about their needs and preferences: “What type of camera do you need and what features are you looking for?”

5. Make a demonstration: Demonstrate some of the features of the cameras and Go Pros to illustrate how they work and how they can benefit the customer.

6. Share a customer success story: Provide examples of how other customers have used your products to achieve success.

7. Present some statistics: Share some statistics about how many people use Go Pros and cameras and how your products have helped to improve the quality of their work.

8. Finally, ask for their opinion: “What do you think of our products and how do you think they can help you?”


By incorporating these approaches in the approach stage of the sales process, a positive relationship can be established with your customer, and they will be more inclined to listen to your recommendations and purchase your products.


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Integrated marketing communications programs that do not contain specific objectives:
Group of answer choices
will often have too many benchmark measures against which the success or failure of their programs will be assessed.
will never be successful.
may find it difficult to facilitate coordination of the efforts of various groups working on a promotional campaign since the various groups will not understand what goal they are working toward.
will be able to save money since the firm won’t spend too much time worrying about what they are trying to do.
will be more successful than for companies that develop IMC programs with specific objectives.

Answers

Integrated marketing communications programs that do not contain specific objectives may find it difficult to facilitate the coordination of efforts among different groups working on a promotional campaign since the goals are unclear. This lack of clarity can hinder the effectiveness of the campaign and make it challenging to assess success or failure. Option b is correct.

Integrated marketing communications (IMC) programs that do not have specific objectives can face several challenges. Without clear objectives, it becomes difficult to align the efforts of various groups working on a promotional campaign. Each group may have its own interpretation of what needs to be achieved, leading to miscommunication and inefficiencies. This lack of coordination can result in a disjointed and inconsistent message reaching the target audience, undermining the effectiveness of the campaign.

Furthermore, without specific objectives, it becomes challenging to measure the success or failure of the IMC program. Objectives serve as benchmarks against which the outcomes can be evaluated. Without them, it becomes difficult to determine if the program has met its goals or if adjustments need to be made. This lack of clarity also makes it harder to allocate resources effectively and make informed decisions regarding the allocation of budget and efforts.

Contrary to the provided option, IMC programs without specific objectives are not likely to be more successful or cost-effective. Clear objectives provide direction, focus, and a shared understanding of what needs to be achieved.

They help guide decision-making, shape strategies, and ensure that resources are utilized efficiently. Without objectives, there is a higher risk of wasted resources, missed opportunities, and inconsistent messaging, ultimately hindering the overall effectiveness of the IMC program.

Option b is correct.

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Final answer:

Integrated marketing communications programs without specific objectives may result in coordination difficulties and a lack of measurable success.

Explanation:

Integrated marketing communications (IMC) programs that do not contain specific objectives may find it difficult to facilitate coordination of the efforts of various groups working on a promotional campaign since the various groups will not understand what goal they are working toward. This can result in a lack of synergy and cohesion in the campaign. Additionally, without specific objectives, it is challenging to measure the success or failure of the program as there are no benchmark measures to assess against. It is important for companies to develop IMC programs with specific objectives to ensure clarity, coordination, and effective evaluation of their promotional efforts.

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Assume a credit card balance of $18,000 that carries a 16% annual interest rate. The minimum required monthly payment is 3% of the outstanding balance or $30, whichever is greatest. Calculate the balance after the first payment.

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if credit card balance of $18,000 that carries a 16% annual interest rate. The minimum required monthly payment is 3% of the outstanding balance or $30, whichever is greatest then After the first payment, the credit card balance will be $17,742.

To calculate the balance after the first payment, we need to determine the minimum payment required and subtract it from the outstanding balance. The minimum required monthly payment is 3% of the outstanding balance or $30, whichever is greater.

In this case, 3% of $18,000 is $540. However, since $540 is greater than $30, the minimum payment required is $540. Subtracting this payment from the outstanding balance gives us:

$18,000 - $540 = $17,460

Therefore, after the first payment, the credit card balance will be $17,460.

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There is evidence to suggest that investors do NOT always act to maximize returns. True False

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Answer: There is evidence to suggest that investors do NOT always act to maximize returns. True.

The conventional wisdom is that investors behave in a rational and self-interested manner, aiming to maximize their returns in the financial market. However, various empirical and theoretical studies suggest that investors' decision-making is more complicated than simply focusing on risk and return.Investment patterns may be influenced by cognitive and emotional factors, such as biases and beliefs about the market, social norms, and group dynamics. Behavioral finance has emerged as a field that seeks to explain how such factors can lead investors to deviate from rational behavior, resulting in suboptimal investment decisions.Investors may also have other objectives besides profit, such as social responsibility, which may influence their investment choices. Furthermore, many institutional investors, such as pension funds and endowments, are subject to legal restrictions or ethical considerations that may affect their investment decisions.Overall, while many investors aim to maximize their returns, there is evidence to suggest that other factors can play a role in shaping investment patterns.

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9. Project versus Parent Valuation: Why should a foreign project
be evaluated both from a project and parent viewpoint?

Answers

Evaluating a foreign project from project and parent perspectives ensures informed decision-making and maximizes overall value.

Evaluating a foreign project from both a project and parent viewpoint is important because it provides a comprehensive assessment of its potential value and impact on the parent company. Here are a few reasons why this dual evaluation is necessary:

Project Viability: Assessing the project's value from a standalone project viewpoint helps determine its financial feasibility, profitability, and risk profile. It examines factors such as cash flows, return on investment, and project-specific risks. This evaluation ensures that the project can generate satisfactory returns and meet its objectives independently.Parent Company Impact: Evaluating the project from a parent viewpoint considers its implications for the overall company. It takes into account factors such as strategic fit, synergies with existing operations, diversification benefits, and alignment with the parent's long-term goals. This assessment helps determine how the project contributes to the parent company's growth, profitability, and competitive advantage.Risk and Resource Allocation: The evaluation from a parent perspective allows for a holistic understanding of the project's impact on the parent's risk profile and resource allocation. It considers how the project's risks and capital requirements may affect the parent's overall risk exposure and available resources. This evaluation aids in making informed decisions about resource allocation, portfolio diversification, and risk management at the parent company level.Alignment with Corporate Strategy: By assessing the project from both perspectives, it becomes easier to evaluate its alignment with the parent company's corporate strategy. This evaluation ensures that the project fits within the parent's broader strategic objectives and contributes to its long-term vision. It helps identify whether the project supports the parent's core competencies, market positioning, or international expansion plans.Decision-Making and Capital Allocation: Considering both viewpoints allows for a more robust decision-making process and effective capital allocation. It enables the parent company to weigh the potential benefits, risks, and financial implications of the foreign project against other investment opportunities or capital allocation priorities. This evaluation helps optimize resource allocation and prioritize projects that offer the best overall value to the parent company.

In summary, evaluating a foreign project from both a project and parent viewpoint ensures a comprehensive analysis that accounts for the project's standalone viability and its impact on the parent company's strategic objectives, risk profile, and resource allocation decisions. It facilitates informed decision-making and maximizes the potential value for both the project and the parent.

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direct subsidies to agriculture, whether they are export subsidies or production subsides, are viewed as harmful because of all the following reasons except direct subsidies to agriculture, whether they are export subsidies or production subsides, are viewed as harmful because of all the following reasons except they encourage overconsumption through low market prices. they crowd out imports. they can lead to dumping of surplus production. they lead to overproduction.

Answers

The statement "direct subsidies to agriculture, whether they are export subsidies or production subsidies, are viewed as harmful because of all the following reasons except they encourage overconsumption through low market prices" is incorrect.

Direct subsidies to agriculture, whether they are export subsidies or production subsidies, are generally viewed as harmful due to the following reasons: They encourage overconsumption through low market prices: Subsidies can lead to lower prices for agricultural products, which may incentivize increased consumption and potentially lead to overconsumption and related health and environmental issues.

They crowd out imports: Subsidies can make domestically produced agricultural goods more competitive, reducing the demand for imported agricultural products. This can negatively impact farmers and producers in other countries who may face reduced market access and unfair competition.

They can lead to dumping of surplus production: Subsidies can result in increased agricultural production, leading to surpluses. In order to dispose of these surpluses, subsidized goods may be sold in international markets at artificially low prices, which can harm local farmers and producers in importing countries.

They lead to overproduction: Subsidies can create incentives for farmers to increase production beyond what would occur under normal market conditions. This overproduction can lead to inefficiencies, environmental degradation, and the misallocation of resources.

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The following table shows some data for three bonds. In each case, the bond has a coupon of zero. The face value of each bond is $1,000 a. What is the yield to maturity of bond A ? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 3 decimal places. Assume annual compounding. b. What is the maturity of B? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Assume annual compounding. c. What is the price of C? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Assume annual compounding.

Answers

The 5-year zeros' face value is $31,543 (1.10).5 = $50,800 Consequently, between 50 and 51 zero-coupon bonds, each with a $1,000 par value, would be bought. Similar to that, $10,425 (1.10) is the face value of the 20-year zeros.20 = $70,134 Managing Bond Portfolios: Chapter 1614.

A zero-coupon bond has a $1,000 par value and a 9% yield to maturity. The bond should sell for today's price when it matures in eight years.

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A CPA is performing an Integrated Audit for an issuer. The CPA discovers a material weakness in the client's internal controls. The CPA's opinion on the internal controls will be

a.Qualified or Disclaimer, depending on whether the weakness is pervasive.

b.Qualified of Adverse, depending upon whether the weakness is pervasive.

c.Qualified.

d.Adverse.

e.Disclaimer.

Answers

When a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) discovers a material weakness in the client's internal controls while performing an Integrated Audit for an issuer, the CPA's opinion on the internal controls will be "Qualified."

The internal controls system that is put in place by the management of an organization is intended to minimize the risks related to financial reporting. A material weakness occurs when the internal control doesn't operate effectively, increasing the possibility of misstatement in the financial statements. Since material weaknesses impact the accuracy of financial reporting, they are a significant issue for an auditor performing an audit. Therefore, the CPA is likely to issue a "Qualified" opinion on the internal controls.

A qualified opinion means that the financial statements are fairly presented in all material respects; however, there is an exception(s) to a particular account or disclosure, and the auditor believes that it is still possible that the exception may have a material effect on the financial statements as a whole. The opinion may only be issued if the issue is significant and pervasive. Thus, the CPA's opinion on the internal controls will be "Qualified" or "Disclaimer," depending on whether the weakness is pervasive. Therefore, the correct option is c. Qualified.

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Suppose Bank Marginal currently has $250 million in regular savings deposits. The bank currently pays a 2.50% interest rate on savings. The bank estimates that if it raises the rate on savings deposits to 3.00%, its regular savings deposits would increase by $100 million. What would the marginal cost be for the additional funds raised? A) 2.50% B) 2.75% C) 3.00% D) 3.70% E) 4.25% F) 5.40%

Answers

The marginal cost for the additional funds raised would be 3%.Option (C) 3.00% is the correct answer.

Bank Marginal has $250 million in regular savings deposits. The bank currently pays a 2.50% interest rate on savings. The bank estimates that if it raises the rate on savings deposits to 3.00%, its regular savings deposits would increase by $100 million.The marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of a good. It is the cost of producing an additional unit of a good.

The marginal cost of the additional funds raised will be calculated using the following formula: Marginal Cost = (Change in Total Cost) / (Change in Quantity)To determine the marginal cost of the additional funds raised, we need to first calculate the new amount of savings deposits after the rate increase, and then find the total cost of paying interest on this additional amount.Let x be the current savings deposits.After the bank raises the interest rate to 3%, its savings deposits would increase by $100 million.Therefore, the new savings deposits will be (x + 100).

The bank will pay interest on the new savings deposits at the new rate of 3%.The additional cost of interest paid by the bank on the new savings deposits will be $3 million, which is the product of the new savings deposits and the change in interest rate.Marginal Cost = Change in Total Cost / Change in Quantity= $3 million / $100 million= 0.03 = 3%Therefore, the marginal cost for the additional funds raised would be 3%.Option (C) 3.00% is the correct answer.

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Harrison Company expects to sell 170,000 units of its product next year, which would generate total sales of $13,940,000. Management predicts that income for next year will be $1,220,000 and that the contribution margin per unit will be $28. Complete the below table to calculate the next year's expected variable costs and fixed costs. HARRISON COMPANY Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement Units $ per unit Contribution margin 170,000 $ 28 0

Answers

The expected variable cost for next year is $1,340,000, and the expected fixed cost is $11,380,000. The contribution margin per unit is $28.

Harrison Company is planning to sell 170,000 units of its products which will generate total sales of $13,940,000. The expected income for next year is $1,220,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $28. To calculate the expected variable and fixed costs, we can use the contribution margin income statement formula: Sales = Variable Costs + Fixed Costs + Income.

Using the formula, we can calculate the variable and fixed costs as follows:Forecasted Contribution Margin Income StatementUnits$ per unitContribution margin170,000$281,340,000Variable Costs: Contribution Margin - Sales 1,340,000Variable Costs per unit: Variable Cost = Contribution Margin - Unit Contribution Margin = $28 - $0 = $28Fixed Costs: Sales - Variable Costs - Income $13,940,000 - $1,340,000 - $1,220,000 $11,380,000Expected Variable Cost = $1,340,000 Expected Fixed Cost = $11,380,000Thus, the expected variable cost for next year is $1,340,000, and the expected fixed cost is $11,380,000. The contribution margin per unit is $28.

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AP. Beyond-Say Corp. is considering purchasing $55,000 of music recording equipment. The equipment has a market resale value of $3,000 and is expected to be used over the next four years. Net income after taxes is estimated to be $4,200. The company’s required rate of return is 10% and the company uses the straight-line method. The tax rate is 40%.
How much is the project’s NPV?

Answers

The project's NPV is -$25,301.68, indicating a negative net present value.

To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project, we need to determine the present value of the cash inflows and outflows associated with the equipment purchase. Here's how we can calculate the NPV:

1. Calculate the annual depreciation expense:

Depreciation expense = (Equipment cost - Resale value) / Useful life

Depreciation expense = ($55,000 - $3,000) / 4

Depreciation expense = $13,000 per year

2. Calculate the annual after-tax cash flow:

Annual after-tax cash flow = Net income after taxes + Depreciation expense x Tax rate

Annual after-tax cash flow = $4,200 + ($13,000 x 0.40)

Annual after-tax cash flow = $4,200 + $5,200

Annual after-tax cash flow = $9,400

3. Calculate the present value factor for each year:

Present value factor = 1 / (1 + Required rate of return)^n

Where n is the number of years.

Present value factor for Year 1 = 1 / (1 + 0.10)^1 = 0.9091

Present value factor for Year 2 = 1 / (1 + 0.10)^2 = 0.8264

Present value factor for Year 3 = 1 / (1 + 0.10)^3 = 0.7513

Present value factor for Year 4 = 1 / (1 + 0.10)^4 = 0.6830

4. Calculate the present value of the cash inflows:

Present value of cash inflows = Annual after-tax cash flow x Present value factor for each year

Year 1: $9,400 x 0.9091 = $8,463.94

Year 2: $9,400 x 0.8264 = $7,751.36

Year 3: $9,400 x 0.7513 = $7,060.82

Year 4: $9,400 x 0.6830 = $6,422.20

5. Calculate the present value of the cash outflow (equipment cost):

Present value of cash outflow = Equipment cost

Present value of cash outflow = $55,000

6. Calculate the NPV:

NPV = Present value of cash inflows - Present value of cash outflow

NPV = ($8,463.94 + $7,751.36 + $7,060.82 + $6,422.20) - $55,000

NPV = $29,698.32 - $55,000

NPV = -$25,301.68

Therefore, the project's NPV is -$25,301.68, indicating a negative net present value.

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Text Chapter 6: Quality in Customer –Supplier Relationships
The Case of the Missing Reservation (Page 283) Book: Quality and Performance Excellence 8th edition
Case Requirement:
Answer discussion question #1 Were the hostess's actions consistent with customer-focused Quality Philosophy? what might she had done differently?

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Customer-focused quality philosophy emphasizes meeting and exceeding customer expectations and delivering high-quality products or services. It involves understanding customer needs, providing excellent service, and continuously improving to enhance customer satisfaction.

In the context of the missing reservation case, without specific details, it is challenging to assess the hostess's actions. However, if her actions were consistent with customer-focused quality philosophy, she would have taken proactive steps to resolve the issue and ensure customer satisfaction. This may include:

Apologizing: Acknowledging the mistake and expressing sincere apologies to th

e customer for the inconvenience caused by the missing reservation.

Taking ownership: Assuming responsibility for the error and demonstrating a willingness to rectify the situation.

Finding a solution: Working diligently to find an alternative arrangement, such as locating an available table or making suitable accommodations to accommodate the customer.

Compensating or offering incentives: Considering compensation, such as a discount or a complimentary item, as a gesture of goodwill and to maintain customer loyalty.

Learning from the incident: Conducting a thorough investigation to identify the root cause of the reservation mix-up and implementing measures to prevent similar issues from occurring in the future.

Without further information about the specific actions taken by the hostess, it is difficult to determine if her actions were consistent with customer-focused quality philosophy. However, the suggestions provided above can serve as a starting point for evaluating how the situation could have been handled differently to align with a customer-focused quality approach.

Please refer to the specific content in the book "Quality and Performance Excellence" (8th edition) by Evans and Lindsay, page 283, for a more accurate and detailed answer to the discussion question.

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What annual payment is required to pay off a four-year, $28,000 loan if the interest rate being charged is 8 percent EAR? What would the monthly payments be for the same loan assuming the same interest rate? Use Exhibit 1B-4. (Round time value factors to 3 decimal places and final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "\$" sign in your response.)

Answers

The annual payment required to pay off a four-year, $28,000 loan with an 8% EAR is $1646. The monthly payment would be $137.

The annual payment can be calculated using the following formula:

Annual payment = [tex](Loan amount * (1 - (1 + r)^{(-n)} ) / r[/tex]

where:

Loan amount = $28,000

r = 0.08 = 8% EAR

n = 4 years

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Annual payment = (28,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.08)^-4) ) / 0.08 = $1646

The monthly payment would be $1646 / 12 = $137.

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The annual payment required to pay off a four-year, $28,000 loan with an 8% EAR is $1646. The monthly payment would be $137.

The annual payment can be calculated using the following formula:

Annual payment = Loan amount × (r / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)))

where:

Loan amount = $28,000

r = 0.08 = 8% EAR

n = 4 years

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Annual payment = (28,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.08)^-4) ) / 0.08 = $1646

The monthly payment would be $1646 / 12 = $137.

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Indicate how the following transaction should be recorded: Paid $3,000 rent in advance for office space. a. Increase Supplies, $3,000; Decrease Cash, $3,000. b. Increase Prepaid Rent, $3,000; Decrease Cash, $3,000. c. Increase Building, $3,000; Decrease Cash, $3,000. d. Decrease Prepaid Rent, $3,000; Increase Cash, $3,000.

Answers

The transaction should be recorded as an increase in Prepaid Rent, $3,000 and a decrease in Cash, $3,000. This is option b in the given question. Explanation: Recording transactions and keeping records of all financial data is essential for any business.

The transaction that has been mentioned in the question is that rent is paid for office space in advance of $3,000. The question is asking to indicate how the transaction should be recorded. There are four options given in the question as follows: a. Increase Supplies, $3,000; Decrease Cash, $3,000.b. Increase Prepaid Rent, $3,000; Decrease Cash, $3,000.c. Increase Building, $3,000; Decrease Cash, $3,000.d. Decrease Prepaid Rent, $3,000; Increase Cash, $3,000.The correct option for recording the transaction is option b: Increase Prepaid Rent, $3,000; Decrease Cash, $3,000.

When the company pays the rent in advance for a few months, then the payment will be initially recorded as a prepaid expense. A prepaid expense is a liability that arises when a business makes an advance payment for goods or services to be received in the future. It is a cost that has been paid in advance for goods or services that will be consumed at a later date. This is because the rent has been paid in advance for the upcoming months.In option b, the account that will be debited is Prepaid Rent, and the account that will be credited is Cash. It means that the Prepaid Rent account will increase by $3,000, and the Cash account will decrease by $3,000. Therefore, this is the correct option for recording the transaction.

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Chapter 10 Homework (GRADED) subunit of Zoom Sports Manufacturing Company had the following financial results last month Click the icon to view the financial results) irements Complete the performance evaluation report for this subunit Based on the data presented, what type of responsibility center is the subunit? Which items should be investigated if part of the management's decision criteria is to investigate all variances exceeding $2,600 or 10.5%7 Should only unfavorable variances be investigated? Explain materials labor ut labor tes irement 1. Complete the performance evaluation report for this subunit (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Round the variance perce orable (U) if the variance is 0, make sure to enter in a "0". A variance of zero is considered favorable) Product preciation Dairs and maintenance a Actual 1 26.925 14,235 29.275 13,170 15,500 6.315 105.420 S Budgeted S Question 6, E10-18A (similar to) Part 1 of 5 25,000 15,000 25,000 12.000 15,500 7,500 100,000 Variance (U or F) CD Data table 1 2 3 HW Score: 12.5%, 1 of 8 points O Points: 0 of 3 4 Zoom Sports Manufacturing Company-Surfing Apparel Subunit Monthly Performance Report For the Month 5 Direct materials 6 Direct labor 7 direct labor & Utilities 9 Depreciation Repairs and 10 maintenance Variance Actual Budgeted Variance Percentage $26.925 $ 25,000 15,000 25.000 12.000- $5.500 14,235 29.275 13,170 15.600 6,315 7.500 11 Total $ 105,420 $ 100.000

Answers

The subunit of Zoom Sports Manufacturing Company is a cost center based on the provided financial results. A cost center is responsible for controlling costs and does not generate revenue directly. The subunit's performance evaluation report can be completed by calculating the variances for materials, labor, and variable overhead.

For materials, the actual cost is $26,925, which is $925 unfavorable compared to the budgeted cost of $26,000. The labor variance is $14,235 actual cost compared to the budgeted cost of $15,000, resulting in a favorable variance of $765. Lastly, the variable overhead variance is $29,275 actual cost compared to the budgeted cost of $25,000, resulting in an unfavorable variance of $4,275.

To determine which items should be investigated based on the management's decision criteria, we need to identify variances exceeding $2,600 or 10.5%. In this case, the variable overhead variance of $4,275 exceeds both thresholds. Therefore, the variable overhead variance should be investigated.

It is not necessary to investigate only unfavorable variances. Both favorable and unfavorable variances should be investigated to understand the underlying causes and identify areas for improvement. Favorable variances can provide insights into efficient operations or cost-saving measures, while unfavorable variances highlight areas where corrective actions may be needed. By investigating all variances, management can gain a comprehensive understanding of the subunit's performance and make informed decisions to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.

In summary, the subunit of Zoom Sports Manufacturing Company is a cost center. The performance evaluation report includes variances for materials, labor, and variable overhead. The variable overhead variance should be investigated as it exceeds the specified thresholds. It is important to investigate both favorable and unfavorable variances to gain a complete understanding of the subunit's performance and identify areas for improvement.

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A shop that sells candles offers a scented candle, which has a monthly demand of 560 boxes. Currently, the shop purchases the candels from a supplier and the EOQ is 154. Candles can also be produced at the store at a rate of 43 boxes per day. Assume, for the both the scenarios (purchasing or production) holding cost is the same and production setup cost is euqal to the ordering cost. The shop operates 20 days a month. Determine the optimal production run quantity: a. 442 b. 261 c. 54 d. 91 e. Insufficient information

Answers

The optimal production run quantity is 91. So, the correct option is d.

EOQ formula: EOQ = sqrt((2DS) / H)

Where D is the demand, S is the cost of placing one order, and H is the holding cost per unit per time period.

The optimal production run quantity can be calculated using the given information as follows:

EOQ = 154

D = 560 boxes/month

S = cost of placing one order

H = holding cost per unit per time period

Number of working days in a month = 20

Working hours per day = 8

Production rate = 43 boxes/day = 860 boxes/month

Therefore, the formula for the total cost of production is given by:

The total cost of production = Cost of manufacturing + Setup cost + Holding cost

Cost of manufacturing = 860 x 5 = $4,300 (since 43 boxes can be produced per day, and each box costs $5 to manufacture)

Setup cost = Cost of placing one order = $650

Holding cost = (H x C) / 2

Where C is the average inventory level.

The optimal inventory level is EOQ / 2, and since the shop operates 20 days a month, the average inventory level can be calculated as follows:

Average inventory level = EOQ / 2 = 77 units

Cost of holding one unit = $2.75

Holding cost = (2.75 x 77) / 2 = $105.88

The total cost of production = $4,300 + $650 + $105.88 = $5,055.88

The optimal production run quantity is 77 boxes, which is closest to option (d) 91.

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A firm currently has a debt-equity ratio of 0.7. The debt, which is virtually riskless, pays an interest rate of 3%. The expected rate of 15 \%. What is the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital if the firm pays no taxes? Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to two decimal places include the percentage sign in your answer. WACC= Correct response: 10.06±0.02 What would happen to the expected rate of return on equity if the firm changed its debt-equity ratio to 0.5 ? Assume the firm pays no taxes, the cost of does not change, and that the original WACC is 10.06%. Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to two decimal places. Do not include percentage sign as part of your answer. Return on Equity = Section Attempt 1 of 1

Answers

The required solution is as follows: Expected rate of return on equity = 6.53% (rounded to two decimal places).

Given the debt-equity ratio of a firm is 0.7, the debt pays an interest rate of 3%, the expected rate is 15% and the firm pays no taxes. We are supposed to find the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital. WACC = w_ d \c dot r _ d \cdot (1 - T) + w_ e \cdot r _ e Where, w_ d = weight of debt = 0.7w_e = weight of equity = 1 - w_d = 0.3r_d = cost of debt = 3%r_e = cost of equity = 15%T = tax rate = 0 (given)WACC = 0.7 × 3% × (1 - 0) + 0.3 × 15% = 10.2% ≈ 10.06%Now, we need to find out what will happen to the expected rate of return on equity if the debt-equity ratio is changed to 0.5, while other values remain the same, and the original WACC is 10.06%.w_e = 1 - w_d = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5New WACC = 10.06% = 0.5 × r_e + 0.5 × 3% × (1 - 0) = 5.03% + 1.5% = 6.53%So, the expected rate of return on equity would be 6.53%.

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You are a union representative for Teamsters Local 695 representing bus drivers, canning workers, police and firefighters, and truck drivers. An angry member calls the union hall because he has just learned the union has been paying for television ads supporting a presidential candidate he does not favor. What can you tell this union member about how union funding for political campaigns works and what can be done to address his concerns?

Answers

As a union representative, I would first apologize to the member for any inconvenience or frustration they may be feeling. I would then explain that union funding for political campaigns is legal and that it is a way for unions to advocate for the interests of their members. I would also explain that the union has a responsibility to represent the interests of all of its members, even if not all members agree on every issue.

I would then ask the member to explain why they are opposed to the presidential candidate that the union is supporting. Once I understand the member's concerns, I would try to address them in a respectful and informative way. I would also encourage the member to get involved in the union's political process and to let their voice be heard.

Here are some of the things that I would tell the union member about how union funding for political campaigns works:

Unions are allowed to make political contributions to candidates and political parties.

The amount of money that a union can contribute is limited by law.

Unions can also spend money on independent expenditures, which are ads that support or oppose a candidate but do not coordinate with the candidate's campaign.

The union's political spending is decided by its members.

Here are some of the things that I would do to address the member's concerns:

. I would listen to the member's concerns and try to understand their perspective.

. I would explain the union's reasons for supporting the candidate.

. I would offer to provide the member with more information about the candidate and the issues.

. I would encourage the member to get involved in the union's political process and to let their voice be heard.

It is important to remember that unions are democratic organizations. The members have a right to participate in the union's political process and to express their views. As a union representative, I would always be respectful of the members' views, even if I do not agree with them.

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RST Company reported the following 2021 information: Sales $600,000 CGS 320,000 Unearned revenue 18,000 Dividends declared 25,000 Salary expense 75,000 Rent expense 35,000 Depreciation expense 15,000 Unrealized gain, AFS 10,000 Gain from sale of trading securities $12,000 Loss from hurricane damage $20,000 Loss from discontinued operations $40,000 Income tax rate 20%
How much will RST report as 2021 income from continuing operations (after tax)? a) $117,600 b) $112,000 c) $125,600 d) $108,000
How much will RST report as 2021 net income? a) $77,600 b) $107,000 c) $115,000 d) $85,600
How much will RST report as 2021 other comprehensive income? a) $10,000 b) $8,000 c) $93,600 d) $95,600

Answers

RST Company reported a net income from continuing operations (after tax) of $57,600 for 2021, while its overall net income amounted to $17,600. Additionally, the company recorded an other comprehensive income of $10,000 from an unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities. These figures reflect RST's financial performance and the impact of various expenses and taxes during the year.

To calculate the income from continuing operations (after tax), we need to start with the net income before tax and adjust for any items related to continuing operations. In this case, the only relevant item is the income tax expense.

Sales: $600,000

CGS (Cost of Goods Sold): $320,000

Unearned revenue: $18,000

Dividends declared: $25,000

Salary expense: $75,000

Rent expense: $35,000

Depreciation expense: $15,000

Loss from discontinued operations: $40,000

Income tax rate: 20%

To calculate the income from continuing operations (after tax):

Net income before tax = Sales - CGS - Unearned revenue - Dividends declared - Salary expense - Rent expense - Depreciation expense - Loss from discontinued operations

Net income before tax = $600,000 - $320,000 - $18,000 - $25,000 - $75,000 - $35,000 - $15,000 - $40,000

Net income before tax = $72,000

Income tax expense = Net income before tax * Income tax rate

Income tax expense = $72,000 * 0.20

Income tax expense = $14,400

Income from continuing operations (after tax) = Net income before tax - Income tax expense

Income from continuing operations (after tax) = $72,000 - $14,400

Income from continuing operations (after tax) = $57,600

Therefore, RST will report $57,600 as the income from continuing operations (after tax), which corresponds to option a) $57,600.

To calculate the net income, we need to consider the income from continuing operations (after tax) and the loss from discontinued operations.

Net income = Income from continuing operations (after tax) - Loss from discontinued operations

Net income = $57,600 - $40,000

Net income = $17,600

Therefore, RST will report $17,600 as the net income for 2021, which corresponds to option d) $17,600.

Lastly, to determine the other comprehensive income, we need to identify any relevant items in the information provided. In this case, the only item is the unrealized gain from available-for-sale securities.

Other comprehensive income = Unrealized gain, AFS

Other comprehensive income = $10,000

Therefore, RST will report $10,000 as the other comprehensive income for 2021, which corresponds to option a) $10,000.

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A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the NPV decision rule. A project under consideration has the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 -$ 27,600 1 11,600 2 14,600 3 10,600 What is the NP

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The NPV is greater than zero, the project should be accepted. This means that the net profit of the project is positive.

The NPV of the project can be calculated using the given cash flows. NPV stands for net present value and is used to calculate the net profit of the project. The formula for NPV is given by: NPV = Present value of cash inflows - Present value of cash outflows where Present value = Future value / (1 + r)n Given data: Year 0: -$27,600 Year 1: $11,600 Year 2: $14,600 Year 3: $10,600

The cash flow in year 0 is a cash outflow and hence its present value will be negative. The present value of the cash outflow is calculated as follows: Present value of cash outflow = $27,600 / (1 + r)0 = $27,600

The cash flows in years 1, 2, and 3 are cash inflows and hence their present value will be positive.

The present value of the cash inflows is calculated as follows: Present value of cash inflow in year 1 = $11,600 / (1 + r)1

Present value of cash inflow in year 2 = $14,600 / (1 + r)2

Present value of cash inflow in year 3 = $10,600 / (1 + r)3

Adding the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows, we get: NPV = $11,600 / (1 + r)1 + $14,600 / (1 + r)2 + $10,600 / (1 + r)3 - $27,600. Now, the firm evaluates all its projects using NPV decision rule, i.e., if the NPV is greater than zero, the project should be accepted. If the NPV is less than zero, the project should be rejected. If the NPV is equal to zero, the firm is indifferent to the project. Net profit is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows. If the NPV is positive, it means that the present value of cash inflows is greater than the present value of cash outflows.

In other words, the net profit is positive. If the NPV is negative, it means that the present value of cash outflows is greater than the present value of cash inflows. In other words, the net profit is negative. If the NPV is zero, it means that the present value of cash inflows is equal to the present value of cash outflows. In other words, the net profit is zero.

Now, we need to find the value of r such that the NPV of the project is zero. NPV = $11,600 / (1 + r)1 + $14,600 / (1 + r)2 + $10,600 / (1 + r)3 - $27,6000 = $11,600 / (1 + r)1 + $14,600 / (1 + r)2 + $10,600 / (1 + r)3 - $27,600Solving for r using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get: r = 9.45%Therefore, the NPV of the project is: NPV = $11,600 / (1 + 0.0945)1 + $14,600 / (1 + 0.0945)2 + $10,600 / (1 + 0.0945)3 - $27,600NPV = $2,252.33. Since the NPV is greater than zero, the project should be accepted. This means that the net profit of the project is positive.

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Do you think quality control and statistical process control tools are more useful in goods manufacturing businesses than service providing industries? Why or why not? Discuss.

Answers

Quality control and statistical process control tools are valuable in both goods manufacturing and service industries, helping to ensure consistent quality, efficiency, and customer satisfaction.



Quality control and statistical process control tools are valuable in both goods manufacturing and service providing industries. While they may be more commonly associated with manufacturing, their usefulness extends to the service sector as well. These tools enable businesses to monitor and improve their processes, regardless of the nature of their output.In goods manufacturing, quality control tools help identify defects and inconsistencies in the production line, ensuring that products meet specified standards. Statistical process control tools, such as control charts, aid in monitoring process variations and identifying potential issues.

Similarly, in service industries, these tools enable organizations to measure and enhance service quality. Service quality can be assessed through customer feedback, complaint analysis, and performance metrics. Statistical process control tools help service providers identify areas of improvement, reduce variations in service delivery, and ensure consistent quality.

In summary, quality control and statistical process control tools are applicable and beneficial in both goods manufacturing and service providing industries, as they support the pursuit of consistent quality, efficiency, and customer satisfaction.

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Write objectives for each of the following mission statements.
Use SMART criteria
S= specific
M=measurable (quantification)
A=Actionable ( turn that into action)
R=Realistic (unreal)
T=Time (time frame)

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a. Increase customer satisfaction rating by 10% in the next 12 months through regular customer feedback surveys. b. Achieve a 95% on-time delivery rate in the next quarter by streamlining logistics and transportation processes. c. Reduce product defects by 20% in the next six months by implementing a quality control program and providing regular training.

A. Mission statement: Customer satisfaction is our primary goal.

Goal/Objective: Increase customer satisfaction rating by 10% in the next 12 months through regular customer feedback surveys and implementing necessary improvements.

S: Increase customer satisfaction rating

M: By 10% in the next 12 months

A: Through regular customer feedback surveys and implementing necessary improvements

R: Realistic, as a 10% increase is a reasonable and achievable target within a year.

T: In the next 12 months

B Mission statement: We promise on-time delivery.

Goal/Objective: Achieve a 95% on-time delivery rate in the next quarter by streamlining our logistics and transportation processes and improving communication with suppliers.

S: Achieve a 95% on-time delivery rate

M: In the next quarter

A: By streamlining our logistics and transportation processes and improving communication with suppliers

R: Realistic, as a 95% on-time delivery rate is achievable with proper planning and communication.

T: In the next quarter

C. Mission statement: Product quality is our first priority.

Goal/Objective: Reduce product defects by 20% in the next six months by implementing a quality control program and providing regular training to employees on quality standards.

S: Reduce product defects

M: By 20% in the next six months

A: By implementing a quality control program and providing regular training to employees on quality standards

R: Realistic, as a 20% reduction in defects is achievable with proper quality control measures and training.

T: In the next six months

The complete question is

Write objectives for each of the following mission statements. Use SMART criteria S= specific M=measurable (quantification) A=Actionable ( turn that into action) R=Realistic (unreal) T=Time (time frame) Example Mission statement: We will be a leader in pharmaceutical innovation. Goal/Objective: At least 25% of our sales in the next five years will be generated from new products. A. Customer satisfaction is our primary goal. B.  We promise on time delivery. C. Product quality is our first priority

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Protrade Corporation acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Seacraft Company on January 1, 2017, for $440,000 in cash and other consideration. At the acquisition date, Protrade assessed Seacraft's identifiable assets and liabilities at a collective net fair value of $615,000 and the fair value of the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was $110,000. No excess fair value over book value amortization accompanied the acquisition Assume an economy where labor force is 100 million people and actual rate of unemployment is 7\%, in October 2012. Assume further that the fraction of unemployed workers who find jobs each month (the rate of job finding) is 0.2. Calculate the number of people who find jobs in October 2012 A.1.40 millions. B.0.14 millions. C.14.00 millions. D.7.00 millions India levied 30% tax on cryptocurrency? is it good or bad? givejustification? minimum 600 words require What do you feel are Esterkins options? What are potential legal implications of termination? Is the risk to the workforce greater than the risk of terminating Malatson?this is a case study. Please answer this question the case study is given belowPEGGY ESTERKIN WAS in a good mood. She had just been recognized for 10 years of successful service with Svensoro Components Incorporateda familyowned company that makes metal parts for the aircraft and rail industries. It was unusually busy for the time of year, but the workforce was content and generally satisfied with management. While Esterkin was still basking in her 15 minutes of fame, she received an e-mail message containing the most difficult issue she has had to deal with in her entire career. Although she works for a progressive company, she knew that there would be those in the company who would not take well to the situation the e-mail presented. The e-mail Esterkin received was from a feedback system the company established to give employees a chance to anonymously sound out complaints, concerns and suggestions. Employee identification is not tracked. The e-mail was written in unclear language and so she had to read it several times in order to understand it "I was completely taken back," Esterkin says. "I thought it was a joke." The message was from an employee who stated that he would quit if another employee, Joe Malatson, was not fired. Joe Malatson, however, was an ideal employee. Being one of the most senior machinists, he had been with the company since it first opened two decades earlier. Earning consistently high performance ratings, he was an employee who set an example of excellence. He was also well liked by all and frequently volunteered to organize social activities throughout the year. So Esterkin found it surprising that this e-mail was attacking Malatsons character. It seemed that Malatson had confided to a coworker that he would be taking time off and upon his return would be changing his name to Josephine. He was in the process of a gender change. Much has been written about the nature of such a procedure, the emotional stress and the motivation of individuals going through it, as Esterkin discovered upon investigating the topic. As the human resources director, Esterkin knew that she had to deal with the issue fast, in a highly confidential manner. Knowing that Malatson was a reasonable and intelligent individual, Esterkin asked for a meeting with him at a coffee shop near the office. Upon asking a number of questions, it was confirmed that Malatson was in the initial stages of the difficult procedure and had intended to inform HR of his request for a leave shortly. She informed him of his rights under leave of absence policies and the benefits available to him. A feeling of comfort was established and he seemed more confident. But when Esterkin informed Malatson of the comment made by a coworker, his attitude changed and tears ran down from his eyes. He knew that the consequences were going to be difficult, but was holding out for total acceptance by those who thought of him as a brother in the past. He was ready for everyone to know. In the following days, Esterkin set out to develop a plan of action in order to help Malatson integrate into the workplace after the change. The plan called for each supervisor to communicate the situation to their employees, including company discrimination policies and a few facts about the procedure. Malatson would also be allowed to take a longer than average leave of absence with a graduated return to work schedule. The aim was to gain acceptance on the part of coworkers and make disruption to the workplace minimal. He reluctantly agreed to the plan and appeared excited. In the days after the matter was made public, Malatson experienced a range of treatment from those who were indifferent to him before. Many showed support for him. Others did not. The president of the company, a founding family member, went as far as secretly ordering Esterkin to terminate Malatson and pay a reasonable settlement. His argument was that such a change would cause confusion and workers would lose focus resulting in decreased quality and productivity. Esterkin found the argument unjustified. Malatsons supervisor also felt uncomfortable with the situation, but really liked Malatson and respected his work. "Joe is the best guy we have," he said. "He is a great mentor to our junior staff .instrumental in building the company and his family was deeply rooted in the nearby neighbourhood. Overall, Esterkin was shocked by the ignorance of many of the other employees, including the office staff. It was clear that Josephine Malatson would not enjoy the same respect as Joe Malatson. Regardless, while she knew her choice may not be popular, she also knew she had to do the right thing Drawing on the Culyer (2001) article, discuss the concept of "need," for health care, and how health economists think about the need (i.e. "need as ill health" vs "need as the capacity to benefit). Less than 250 words 1) What is NPK fertilizer? How is this fertilizer prepared Consider a bond with a face value of $1,000, an annual coupon rate of 20.0%, a yield to maturity of 5.0%, and 4 years to maturity. The interest is paid annually. What is the duration of this bond? 3.81 years. 4.00 years. 3.28 years. 2.93 years. Suppose that you wanted to ask University of Florida students if they were vegetarian or not. Suppose that you asked 150 randomly selected people. What would be an approximation of the margin of error? 0.0067 0.0816 0.05 0.000044 10. Assume at the beginning of 2020 the Village of Ashlawn Street and Highway Fund (a special revenue fund) has cash of $336,000 offset by assigned fund balance in the same amount. 1. During the year, the State notified the Village that $500,000 for the Street and Highway Fund will be awarded for work performed on several bridges over the next two years. The grant is a cost reimbursement arrangement (no budget entry is necessary). 2. During the year, the Village signed contracts for bridge repairs that amounted to $440,000. 3. The bridge repairs were completed and an invoice was received for $435,000, of which $362,000 was paid in cash. 4. The special revenue fund reimbursed the General Fund for a payment the General Fund made on behalf of the Street and Highway Fund in the amount of $2,500. This amount is not related to the bridge repairs under the state grant. 5. The state government paid the Village $412,000 on work completed under the grant before year-end. Required: a. Prepare the journal entries for the above transactions. Prepare Closing entries for year-end. b. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the special revenue fund. c. Prepare a Balance Sheet. Suppose that Z follows the standard normal distribution, i.e. Z ~ n(x; 0, 1). 2 Find(a) P(Z1.25) (d) P(-0.15(e) P(Z2)(f) P(Z >2.565)(g) P(IZ What are the legal and ethical issues in this case?What is your evaluation of the concept of the "A&F look?" Have you personally observed this concept in practice?Are the employment practices of A&F discriminatory? What ethical principles guide your analysis?How should A&F manage an increasingly diverse workforce? What challenges and advantages will there be?What could A&F and other retailers be doing to make their hiring practices less controversial?What specific steps could A&F leadership take to address the issues raised in the case study?What stakeholders are involved with this case? What are their stakes? Where do their interests in A&F compliment, and contradict each other?How is A&F addressing their Corporate Social Responsibility? What are they doing?What advice would you give A&F? Would you invest in the company?What can you find out about what A&F has done in the last few years have they done anything to address the issues this case raises? Bridgeport Tax Services provides primarily two lines of service: accounting compilation and tax return preparation. Accounting compilation services represent 60% of its revenue and provide a contribution margin ratio of 30%. Tax return preparation services represent 40% of its revenue and provide a 40% contribution margin ratio. The company's fixed costs are $3,947,400. (a) Calculate the revenue from each type of service that the company must achieve to break even. Accounting Tax $ Revenue $ Phelps, Inc. had assets of $101,466, liabilities of $21,646, and 14,838 shares of outstanding common stock at December 31, 2015. Net income for 2015 was $10,980. The company had assets of $119,151, liabilities of $25,971, 12,031 shares of outstanding, and its stock was trading at a price of $10 per share at December 31, 2016. Net income for 2016 was $11,203.a- Calculate EPS for 2016. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)b- . Calculate ROE for 2016. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)c-Calculate the Price/Earnings Ratio for 2016. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) 3. Sun Corporation, a 75 percent-owned subsidiary of Pam Corporation, sells inventory items to its parent at 125 percent of cost. Inventories of the two affiliates for 2016 are as follows: Pam Sun Beginning Inventory $400,000 $250,000 Ending Inventory 500,000 200,000 Pam's beginning and ending inventories include merchandise acquired from Sun of $150,000 and $200,000, respectively, which is sold in the following year. If Sun reports net income of $300,000 for 2016, Pam's income from Sun will be: a $255,000 b $217,500 c $215,000 d $195,000 Jupiter Corporation incurred fixed manufacturing costs of $20,000 during 2020. Other information for 2020 includes: The budgeted denominator level is 2,100 units. Units produced total 2,300 units. Units sold total 1,800 units. Variable cost per unit is $6 Beginning inventory is zero. The fixed manufacturing cost rate is based on the budgeted denominator level. Under absorption costing, the production - volume variance is (Round any intermediary calculations to the nearest cent and your final answer to the nearest dollar.) A. $0 B. $3,104 C. $1,904 D. $2,100 Fast Track Auto produces and sells an auto part for $85 per unit. In 2020, 100,000 parts were produced and 90,000 units were sold. Other information for the year includes: Direct materials $24 per unit Direct manufacturing labor $4 per unit Variable manufacturing costs $1 per unit Sales commissions $8 per part Fixed manufacturing costs $780,000 per year Administrative expenses, all fixed $310,000 per year What is the inventoriable cost per unit using absorption costing? A. $39.90 B. $37.00 C. $36.80 D. $29.00 Garfield Company has the following information for the current year: $240,000 Beginning fixed manufacturing overhead in inventory Fixed manufacturing overhead in production 750,000 Ending fixed manufacturing overhead inventory 70,000 Beginning variable manufacturing overhead in inventory $30,000 Variable manufacturing overhead in production 110,000 Ending variable manufacturing overhead in inventory 40,000 What is the difference between operating incomes under absorption costing and variable costing? A. $110,000 B. $170,000 C. $100,000 D. $20,000 Jack's Back Porch manufactures rustic furniture. The cost accounting system estimates manufacturing costs to be $270 per table, consisting of 60% variable costs and 40% fixed costs. The company has surplus capacity available. It is Jack's Back Porch's policy to add a 80% markup to full costs. A large hotel chain is currently expanding and has decided to decorate all new hotels using the rustic style. Jack's Back Porch is invited to submit a bid to the hotel chain. What per unit price will Jack's Back Porch most likely bid on this long-term order? A. $216.00 per unit B. $194.40 per unit C. $486.00 per unit D. $291.60 per unit If you were to write a blog about your experiences at your university to help high school students understand what college was like, which metrics would you use to measure the blogs success, and why? < Variable Costing-Sales Exceed Production The beginning inventory is 7,000 units. All of the units that were manufactured during the period and 7,000 units of the beginning inventory were sold. The beginning inventory fixed manufacturing costs are $43 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $88 per unit. a. Determine whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income. b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income. Explain what a cost variance is and describe its potentialcauses.ACC 202 Managerial Accounting In the last few decades, the auto industry has shifted from one in which a few, large companies primarily manufactured in their domestic markets and sold in their domestic markets, to one in which a few large companies serve the world market, manufacturing around the globe to capture competitive advantages wherever they can.Reflect on the changes in the industry. Why do companies like Toyota and Nissan have large operations in the U.S. market? Why dont American companies have a large presence in Japan?Consider why BMW and Mercedes have established manufacturing operations in the U.S. market, while American companies are shifting their production to places like Mexico. Similarly, reflect on the new agreement between Toyota and Mazda whereby Mazda will produce cars at its plant in Mexico for Toyota to sell in the United States.Use the theories presented in the chapter to explain the changes in the industry, and to predict what may occur in the next decade. How will the Chennai region of India, referred to as the Detroit of India because so many automakers and suppliers have established operations there, change the industry? What are the implications of Moroccos burgeoning auto industry? What will be the impact of the new trade agreement between Mexico, Canada, and the United States have on production? What are the implications of the move toward more electric vehicles by companies like Volkswagen? After completing your studies, you have just joined a new business establishment as a young executive. Since you are fresh from University, most of your office mates have this idea that you will have better knowledge on the latest laws affecting some of the issues that they are facing. They approach you with various legal questions.1. John, one of the staff at the purchasing department of the company would like to know what kind of remedies that are available to the company under law of contract if the company were to sue one of their business clients.You are required to:Advice John on the possible remedies available under law of contract when a breach occurs.Jeremy, who is in charge of business development and also responsible for working on joint ventures would like know why it is always better to start a business using a company compared to a partnership.You are required to:Explain to Jeremy why it is always better to start a business as a company.According to one of the senior staff, one of the rival company had copied some of the artwork used in promotional advertisement of the company. They would like to know if they could bring legal action against the rival company.You are required:You are required to explain to them on the possible action could be taken against the said company.You are required to advice all those who seek your advice. The answers must be supported with relevant laws and cases.