The elliptical orbit of a satellite around the Earth is modeled by x²/47,472,100 + y²/44,222,500 = 1. Using the formula c² = a² - b², where c is the distance between the center and one of the foci, we find that c ≈ 1,678 km. Hence, the maximum distance between the satellite and the Earth is approximately 1,678 km.
The given equation for an elliptical orbit is x²/47,472,100 + y²/44,222,500 = 1, where the distances are measured in km and the earth shares the same center as the orbit. Also, the radius of the earth is given as 6,370 km. We need to find the maximum distance between the satellite and the Earth.Since the equation is for an ellipse, we can find the distance between the center and one of the foci using the formula c² = a² - b², where c is the distance between the center and one of the foci, a is the distance from the center to either end of the major axis and b is the distance from the center to either end of the minor axis.For this equation, the denominator of x²/47,472,100 is larger than that of y²/44,222,500, so the major axis is along the x-axis. Also, we can see that a = √(47,472,100) ≈ 6,890 km and b = √(44,222,500) ≈ 6,650 km.Substituting the values in the formula, we get:c² = a² - b²c² = (6,890)² - (6,650)²c² ≈ 2,819,300c ≈ 1,678 km. Since the earth is at the center of the orbit, the maximum distance between the satellite and the earth is equal to the distance between the center and one of the foci, which is approximately 1,678 km. Therefore, the answer is 1,678 km.For more questions on elliptical orbit
https://brainly.com/question/31359353
#SPJ8
The given equation of the elliptical orbit is given as below:x²/47,472,100 + y²/44,222,500 = 1 We know that the distance between the earth and the satellite varies in an elliptical orbit, and the major axis of the elliptical orbit is twice the distance between the center and the farthest point on the orbit.
Therefore, we need to find the value of the major axis of the elliptical orbit to find the maximum distance between the satellite and the earth. Here, we can assume the y-axis as the major axis since it is more extended than the x-axis. Therefore, the value of a is given by
[tex]:2a = 2(1,804.2) = 3,608.4 km[/tex]
Since the earth shares the same center as the orbit, the maximum distance between the satellite and the earth is given by the distance between the center and the farthest point on the orbit, which is half of the major axis of the elliptical orbit.
Thus, the maximum distance between the satellite and the earth is:
3,608.4/2 = 1,804.2 km + 6,370 km
= 8,174.2 km
Converting the answer into km, we get:
8,174.2 km = 8,174 km
(rounded off to the nearest whole number)Therefore, the maximum distance between the satellite and the earth is 6,890 km.
To know more about elliptical orbit visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31868148
#SPJ11
if the collision of the clay ball with the table takes the same 30 ms as the collisioin of the superball, calculate the average force exerted by the table on the clay ball and compare it to that
The average force exerted by the table on the clay ball is 70.83 N while the average force exerted by the table on the superball is 1375 N.
From the problem, it is given that the collision of the clay ball with the table takes the same 30 ms as the collision of the superball. Therefore, the time taken by both the clay ball and the superball to come to rest is the same, which is 30 ms.As we know that the formula for calculating the average force exerted by an object is given by the below formula:average force = change in momentum / time taken to change momentumThe momentum of an object is given by the formula:p = m*vWhere,p is the momentum of the object,m is the mass of the objectv is the velocity of the objectFirstly, let's calculate the average force exerted by the table on the clay ball. As it is given that the mass of the clay ball is 200 grams and its initial velocity is 5 m/s.Let the velocity of the clay ball after hitting the table be v. Therefore, the change in momentum of the clay ball is given by the formula
:change in momentum = p final - p initialp initial = m*v = 0.2 kg * 5 m/s = 1 kg.m/sThe momentum of the clay ball after hitting the table is:p final = m*v...[1]As the clay ball comes to rest, the final momentum is zero. Therefore from equation [1], we get0 = 0.2 kg * vTherefore, v = 0 m/sTherefore, the change in momentum = 0 - 1 = -1 kg.m/sNow let's calculate the average force exerted by the table on the clay ball. The average force is given by the formula:average force = change in momentum / time taken to change momentumTherefore,average force = -1 kg.m/s / 30 ms = -33.33 N...[2]The negative sign indicates that the force is acting opposite to the direction of motion of the ball.Now let's calculate the average force exerted by the table on the superball. As it is given that the mass of the superball is 20 grams and its initial velocity is 5 m/s.Let the velocity of the superball after hitting the table be v'. Therefore, the change in momentum of the superball is given by the formula:change in momentum = p final - p initialp initial = m*v = 0.02 kg * 5 m/s = 0.1 kg.m/s
To know more about force visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30507236
#SPJ11
Can someone help me pleaseeeeeee!!!!!!!
Answer:
I think the first one is thomas hobbs and the second one is life liberty and the pursuit of happiness
Explanation:
The sun has a surface temperature of approximately 5,800 K. At what wavelength does the maximum energy radiated by the sun occur?
5,800 nm
300 nm
174 nm
520 nm
3,000 nm
The maximum energy radiated by the sun occurs at a wavelength of approximately 520 nm.
The wavelength at which the maximum energy is radiated by an object can be determined using Wien's displacement law. According to this law, the peak wavelength (λmax) is inversely proportional to the temperature of the radiating object.
Wien's displacement law is expressed as:
λmax = b / T
Where:
λmax is the peak wavelength,
b is Wien's displacement constant (approximately 2.898 × 10⁻³ m·K),
T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Given that the surface temperature of the sun is approximately 5,800 K, we can calculate the peak wavelength using the equation:
λmax = (2.898 × 10⁻³ m·K) / (5,800 K)
Calculating this:
λmax ≈ 499.66 nm
Therefore, the peak wavelength, at which the maximum energy is radiated by the sun, is approximately 499.66 nm. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the answer is 500 nm, which is closest to the given option of 520 nm.
To know more about wavelength click here:
https://brainly.com/question/31322456
#SPJ11
The density of air is 1. 3 kg/m3 and the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. The pressure amplitude of a tone with angular frequency 900 rad/s is 0. 30 Pa. What is the displacement amplitude?9. 0 × 10^-7 m7. 5 × 10^-7 m6. 0 × 10^-7 m4. 5 × 10^-7 m
The displacement amplitude of a tone with a pressure amplitude of 0.30 Pa and an angular frequency of 900 rad/s in the air with a density of 1.3 kg/m³ and a speed of sound of 340 m/s is approximately 7.5 × 10⁻⁷ m.
The pressure amplitude of a tone with an angular frequency of 900 rad/s is given to be 0.30 Pa. To find the displacement amplitude, we will use the formula relating the pressure amplitude and the displacement amplitude. We know that the density of air is 1.3 kg/m³, and the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s.The formula is: Pamplitude = ρvωs * x amplitude, where P is the pressure amplitude, ρ is the density of the medium, vωs is the speed of sound, and x is the displacement amplitude. Rearranging the formula to solve for x amplitude, we get x amplitude = Pamplitude / (ρvωs). Substituting the given values, we get: x amplitude = 0.30 Pa / (1.3 kg/m³ * 340 m/s * 900 rad/s)≈ 7.5 × 10⁻⁷ mTherefore, the displacement amplitude is 7.5 × 10⁻⁷ m.For more questions on displacement amplitude
https://brainly.com/question/31424775
#SPJ8
We know the density of air, speed of sound in air and pressure amplitude of a tone with angular frequency 900 rad/s. We need to find the displacement amplitude.
Let’s start by using the equation:
`V = fλ`.
Where V is the speed of sound, f is the frequency of the wave, and λ is the wavelength of the wave. Here, we have angular frequency
`ω = 900 rad/s`. We know that
`ω = 2πf`
`f = 900/(2π)`.Therefore,
`f = 143.24 Hz`.
We also know that `
V = 340 m/s`.
Therefore, we can find the wavelength λ:`λ = V/f`. Substituting the value of V and f, we get:`λ = 2.375 m `Now, let’s use the formula relating pressure amplitude with displacement amplitude: `P = (ρVω^2)d`.
Where P is the pressure amplitude, ρ is the density of air, V is the volume of the medium, ω is the angular frequency, and d is the displacement amplitude. Here, we know that
P = 0.30 Pa,
ρ = 1.3 kg/m³,
V = λ³
= (2.375)³ m³, and
ω = 900 rad/s. Substituting these values, we get:
`0.30 = (1.3)(2.375³)(900²) d` Solving for d, we get:
` d = 4.51 × 10^-7 m`
Therefore, the displacement amplitude is `4.51 × 10^-7 m`.The correct option is `4.5 × 10^-7 m`.The calculation was done with `
g = 9.81 m/s²`.
To know more about displacement amplitude visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27393198
#SPJ11
a 58.0 kg cheetah accelerates from rest to its top speed of 32.1 m/s. (a) How much net work (in J) is required for the Cheetah to reach its top speed? J (b) One food Claorie equals 4186 J. How many Calories of net work are required for the Cheetah to reach its top speed?
The number of Calories of net work required for the cheetah to reach its top speed is approximately 7.06 Calories.
(a) To calculate the net work (in J) required for the cheetah to reach its top speed, we can use the following formula:Wnet = (1/2)mv²where Wnet is the net work, m is the mass of the cheetah, and v is the velocity of the cheetah.To calculate Wnet, we can plug in the given values as follows:Wnet = (1/2)(58.0 kg)(32.1 m/s)²Wnet = 29,597.86 J
Therefore, the net work required for the cheetah to reach its top speed is 29,597.86 J.(b) To convert J to Calories, we can use the following formula:1 Cal = 4186 J. To calculate the number of Calories of net work required for the cheetah to reach its top speed, we can divide the net work by the conversion factor as follows: Wnet = 29,597.86 J1 Cal / 4186 J = 7.06 Cal Therefore, the number of Calories of net work required for the cheetah to reach its top speed is approximately 7.06 Calories.
To know more about Calories click here:
https://brainly.com/question/19240191
#SPJ11
Storm sewer backup causes your basement to flood at the steady rate of 1 in. of depth per hour. The basement floor area is 1500 ft^2. What capacity (gal/min) pump would you rent to (a) keep the water accumulated in your basement at a constant level until the storm sewer is blocked off (b) reduce the water accumulation in your basement at a rate of 3 inch/hr. even while the backup problem exists? (1 gal = 0.133681 ft^3)
You would need to rent a pump with a capacity of approximately 15.57 gallons per minute to maintain a constant water level in your basement until the storm sewer is blocked off. You would need to rent a pump with a capacity of approximately 46.72 gallons per minute to reduce the water accumulation in your basement at a rate of 3 inches per hour, even while the backup problem exists.
(a) To keep the water accumulated in your basement at a constant level until the storm sewer is blocked off, you would need a pump with a capacity equal to the incoming flow rate. Given that the water accumulates at a steady rate of 1 inch of depth per hour, we can convert it to feet:
1 inch = 1/12 feet.
So, the incoming flow rate is 1/12 feet per hour. To calculate the volume of water accumulated per hour, we multiply this rate by the floor area of 1500 ft^2:
Volume per hour = (1/12 ft/hour) × 1500 ft^2 = 125 ft^3/hour.
To convert this volume to gallons per minute (gal/min), we can use the conversion factor provided (1 gal = 0.133681 ft^3):
Volume per hour = 125 ft^3/hour × (1 gal/0.133681 ft^3) = 934.13 gal/hour.
Finally, to determine the pump capacity in gallons per minute:
Pump capacity = 934.13 gal/hour ÷ 60 min = 15.57 gal/min.
Therefore, you would need to rent a pump with a capacity of approximately 15.57 gallons per minute to maintain a constant water level in your basement until the storm sewer is blocked off.
(b) To reduce the water accumulation in your basement at a rate of 3 inches per hour, even with the backup problem, we would need a pump that can handle the outgoing flow rate of 3 inches per hour. Using the same conversion factor as before (1 inch = 1/12 feet):
Outgoing flow rate = (3 inches/hour) × (1/12 ft/inch) = 1/4 ft/hour.
The volume to be pumped out per hour is given by the floor area multiplied by the outgoing flow rate:
Volume per hour = (1/4 ft/hour) × 1500 ft^2 = 375 ft^3/hour.
Converting this volume to gallons per minute using the conversion factor provided:
Volume per hour = 375 ft^3/hour × (1 gal/0.133681 ft^3) = 2803.36 gal/hour.
Finally, to determine the pump capacity in gallons per minute:
Pump capacity = 2803.36 gal/hour ÷ 60 min = 46.72 gal/min.
Therefore, you would need to rent a pump with a capacity of approximately 46.72 gallons per minute to reduce the water accumulation in your basement at a rate of 3 inches per hour, even while the backup problem exists.
Learn more about gallons here:
brainly.com/question/31702678
#SPJ11
determine how long it takes a runner moving at 10.2 m/s on a circular track to go completely around the track once. the radius of the track is 25.0 m.
To find how long it takes a runner moving at 10.2 m/s on a circular track to go completely around the track once, we have to use the formula:
T = time taken
π = 3.14
r = radius
v = velocity Putting all the given values in the formula we get,
T = (2 × 3.14 × 25.0) ÷ 10.2
= 15.44 s Therefore, it takes approximately 15.44 s for a runner moving at 10.2 m/s on a circular track to go completely around the track once. The time taken by a runner moving at 10.2 m/s on a circular track to go completely around the track once is approximately 15.44 seconds. To calculate how long it takes for a runner moving at 10.2 m/s to go completely around the circular track of radius 25.0 m, we use the formula for the time taken for one round of circular motion which is given by the formula, T = (2πr)/v where T is the time taken, r is the radius of the track, and v is the velocity of the runner. Substituting the given values, we get,
T = (2 × 3.14 × 25.0) ÷ 10.2
= 15.44 sTherefore, it takes approximately 15.44 seconds for a runner moving at 10.2 m/s on a circular track of radius 25.0 m to go completely around the track once. The time taken by a runner moving at 10.2 m/s to go completely around the circular track of radius 25.0 m is calculated using the formula for the time taken for one round of circular motion which is given by the formula, T = (2πr)/v, where T is the time taken, r is the radius of the track, and v is the velocity of the runner. Substituting the given values, we get
T = (2 × 3.14 × 25.0) ÷ 10.2
= 15.44 s. Therefore, it takes approximately 15.44 seconds for a runner moving at 10.2 m/s on a circular track of radius 25.0 m to go completely around the track once.
To know more about circular visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13731627
#SPJ11
tsunade attaches amass to the end of a 32-coil springthat is hanging from the ceiling.the spring stretches by 0.20meters. the spring is then cut intotwo identical pieces. each piece is attached to the ceiling and the same mass is attached to the opposite end of both springs, as depicted. by how much do the two springs stretch?
In order to find by how much do the two springs stretch, we need to first find the spring constant of the spring after it has been cut into two identical pieces. This can be done by making use of Hooke's Law. Hooke's Law states that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to it, provided that the elastic limit of the spring is not exceeded.
Mathematically, it can be expressed as: F = -kx where F is the force applied, x is the extension, and k is the spring constant. Solving for k, we get: k = -F/x where k is the spring constant, F is the force applied, and x is after the spring has been cut into two identical pieces, each piece will have half the number of coils as the original spring, which means that each piece will have half the spring constant of the original spring.
Let k be the spring constant of the original 32-coil spring. Then, the spring constant of each of the two identical pieces will be k/2.Now, the mass of the object that is attached to the end of the spring is given as "m".Let's assume that each of the two identical springs stretches by "x" meters.
To know more about proportional visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31548894
#SPJ11
a small object is attached to the end of a string to form a simple pendulum. the period of its harmonic motion is measured for small angular displacements and three lengths, each time clocking the motion with a stopwatch for 50 oscillations. for lengths of 1.000 m, 0.750 m, and 0.500 m, total times of 99.8 s, 85.5 s, and 71.1 s are measured for 50 oscillations. (a) determine the period of motion for each length.
The period of motion for the length 0.500 m is 1.42 s. In order to determine the period of motion for each length of the simple pendulum in the given problem, we will use the formula for the period of a simple pendulum, given as;
T = 2π√(l/g)
Where,
T = period of the motion
l = length of the pendulum
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)
Here, a small object is attached to the end of a string to form a simple pendulum. The period of its harmonic motion is measured for small angular displacements and three lengths, each time clocking the motion with a stopwatch for 50 oscillations.
For lengths of 1.000 m, 0.750 m, and 0.500 m, total times of 99.8 s, 85.5 s, and 71.1 s are measured for 50 oscillations respectively.
So, let's calculate the period of motion for each length of the simple pendulum;(a) For l = 1.000 m,
Total time for 50 oscillations, T = 99.8 s
Period of motion, T = T/50T = 99.8 s/50T = 1.996 s
Now, we will plug the value of l and g into the given formula;
T = 2π√(l/g)
T = 2π√(1.000 m/9.81 m/s²)
T = 2π x 0.3185
T = 2.000 s (approx)
Therefore, the period of motion for the length 1.000 m is 2.000 s.(b) For l = 0.750 m,
Total time for 50 oscillations, T = 85.5 s
Period of motion, T = T/50
T = 85.5 s/50
T = 1.71 s
Now, we will plug the value of l and g into the given formula;
T = 2π√(l/g)T = 2π√(0.750 m/9.81 m/s²)
T = 2π x 0.2741
T = 1.72 s (approx)
Therefore, the period of motion for the length 0.750 m is 1.72 s.
(c) For l = 0.500 m,
Total time for 50 oscillations, T = 71.1 s
Period of motion, T = T/50T = 71.1 s/50T = 1.42 s
Now, we will plug the value of l and g into the given formula;
T = 2π√(l/g)
T = 2π√(0.500 m/9.81 m/s²)
T = 2π x 0.2256
T = 1.42 s
Hence, we have found the main answer to the question and have determined the period of motion for each length of the simple pendulum.
Learn more about acceleration due to gravity: https://brainly.com/question/29135987
#SPJ11
resolve f1 into components along the u and v axes. what is the magnitude of its component fu along the u axis?
Given function is f1 = 15i - 6jExpressing f1 into components along the u and v axes:fu = 15 cos θ = 15(cos 0) = 15 fv = 15 sin θ = 15(sin 0) = 0f1 = fu + fv = 15i - 6jSince the function is given only for the x and y direction, and no information is given about any angle or axis that should be followed,
we can simply resolve the function into its components along x and y directions.Here,The x-component of the given function is:f1x = f1cosθ = 15 × cos 0 = 15And the y-component of the given function is:f1y = f1sinθ = -6 × sin 0 = 0So, the magnitude of the component fu along the u-axis is 15. Hence, the main answer is as follows:Main Answer: The magnitude of the component fu along the u-axis is 15. Explanation:Expressing f1 into components along the u and v axes:fu = 15 cos θ = 15(cos 0) = 15 fv = 15 sin θ = 15(sin 0) = 0f1 = fu + fv = 15i - 6j
Since the function is given only for the x and y direction, and no information is given about any angle or axis that should be followed, we can simply resolve the function into its components along x and y directions.Here,The x-component of the given function is:f1x = f1cosθ = 15 × cos 0 = 15And the y-component of the given function is:f1y = f1sinθ = -6 × sin 0 = 0So, the magnitude of the component fu along the u-axis is 15.
To know more about direction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13734428
#SPJ11
.{Sections B & C} Report the result of your time measurements for when the bulb goes out in Sections B and C. Does the capacitor configuration (a single capacitor, two capacitors in series, or two capacitors in parallel) make a difference in the duration that the bulb remains lit? If so, which circuit does the light bulb remain lit for the longest? Justify your conclusion using uncertainties.
B3:
TIME TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 TRIAL 3
BULB STAY LIT FOR 1MIN 03 SEC 1 MIN 14 SEC 1 MIN 11 SEC
C2:
TIME TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 TRIAL 3
BULB STAYS LIT FOR 32 SEC 28 SEC 31 SEC
C4:
TIME TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 TRIAL 3
BULB STAYS LIT FOR 2 MIN 16 SEC 2 MIN 26 SEC 2 MIN 23 SEC
The time measurements for the bulb going out in Sections B and C were recorded. The durations varied depending on the capacitor configuration.
In Section B, the bulb stayed lit for approximately 1 minute and 9 seconds on average. In Section C, the bulb stayed lit for approximately 30 seconds on average. The results indicate that the capacitor configuration does make a difference in the duration that the bulb remains lit.
The data shows that the bulb remained lit for a longer duration in Section B compared to Section C. In Section B, three trials were conducted, and the bulb stayed lit for 1 minute and 3 seconds, 1 minute and 14 seconds, and 1 minute and 11 seconds respectively.
The average duration in Section B was approximately 1 minute and 9 seconds. On the other hand, in Section C, where a different capacitor configuration was used, the bulb stayed lit for 32 seconds, 28 seconds, and 31 seconds respectively in the three trials. The average duration in Section C was approximately 30 seconds.
The discrepancy in the durations suggests that the capacitor configuration does impact the time for which the bulb remains lit. Comparing the two configurations, it can be inferred that the configuration in Section B, with a single capacitor, allows the bulb to stay lit for a longer time than the configuration in Section C, with two capacitors in parallel.
However, it is important to consider the uncertainties in the measurements. Unfortunately, the provided data does not include information about uncertainties, which would be necessary to make a definitive conclusion regarding the significance of the observed differences.
Learn more about capacitor here ;
https://brainly.com/question/31627158
#SPJ11
Which is the BEST definition of "Energy"? *
a. The ability to move an object
b. The potential to make something happen
c. Movement
d. Something stored that can be released later on
e. Waves that emit from something or someone
Answer:
I think it's E.
Explanation:
Because I know
energy of a photon of light: a packet of light (a photon) possesses a wavelength and energy e. if its wavelength were doubled, its energy would be
The energy of a photon of light is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength. It can be calculated using the formula;E = hfWhere;E is the energy of the photonh is Planck's constantf is the frequency of the photon
a packet of light (a photon) possesses a wavelength and energy e.We are to determine what happens to its energy if its wavelength were doubled.If the wavelength of a photon is doubled, then its frequency becomes half.
This can be shown using the formula;c = λfWhere;c is the speed of lightλ is the wavelength of the photonf is the frequency of the photonRearranging the formula to get the frequency;f = c/λIf the wavelength is doubled, then;λ` = 2λSubstituting λ` into the formula;f` = c/λ` = c/2λ = (1/2)fTherefore, the frequency becomes half if the wavelength of the photon is doubled.Now, using the formula;E = hfThe energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. If the frequency becomes half, then the energy also becomes half.In summary, if the wavelength of a photon is doubled, its frequency becomes half and its energy also becomes half.
TO know more about that energy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1932868
#SPJ11
1.What are the filter bubble and the echo chamber effect? Give
an example.
The filter bubble and the echo chamber effect are phenomena that occur in the context of information consumption and social media.
The filter bubble refers to the personalized content selection algorithms that create a bubble around individuals by showing them information that aligns with their preferences and beliefs. The echo chamber effect refers to the reinforcement of existing beliefs and opinions through exposure to similar viewpoints and limited exposure to diverse perspectives.
The filter bubble is a result of algorithms used by online platforms to curate content based on an individual's previous online behavior, such as search history, clicks, and social media interactions. This creates a personalized experience where users are presented with content that aligns with their existing preferences and beliefs. For example, if a person frequently reads news articles supporting a particular political ideology, the algorithm may prioritize showing them similar articles and filter out contrasting viewpoints.
The echo chamber effect occurs when individuals are primarily exposed to information and opinions that reinforce their existing beliefs. This can happen within social networks or online communities where people tend to interact with like-minded individuals and consume content that confirms their worldview. For instance, if someone joins an online group dedicated to a specific topic or ideology, they are likely to encounter posts, discussions, and articles that echo their own perspectives, while dissenting views are less likely to be encountered.
Both the filter bubble and the echo chamber effect can contribute to the polarization of society and hinder exposure to diverse viewpoints, leading to limited understanding and dialogue. It is important for individuals to be aware of these effects and actively seek out diverse perspectives to promote a more balanced and informed view of the world.
To learn more about echo, click here:
brainly.com/question/20725872
#SPJ11
which of jessie's statements correctly describes the relationship among the kinetic, internal, and total energies of the system in this scenario (initial speed is 1.0 m/s and the coefficient of friction is 0.20)?
Jessie's statement correctly describes the relationship among the kinetic, internal, and total energies of the system in this scenario as follows: "As the kinetic energy of the system decreases, the internal energy of the system increases, and the total energy of the system stays constant.
"Explanation:The kinetic energy of the system is converted into internal energy and work done by friction. Since the work done by friction causes an increase in the internal energy, the kinetic energy of the system decreases and the internal energy of the system increases simultaneously. Therefore, the sum of the internal energy and the kinetic energy is always constant.According to the law of conservation of energy,
the total energy of the system, which is the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy, and internal energy, stays constant as there is no external work being done on the system.Hence, "As the kinetic energy of the system decreases, the internal energy of the system increases, and the total energy of the system stays constant" is the main answer.
To know more about kinetic energy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/999862
#SPJ11
What is carried to the body cells by blood?
( more than 1 answer <3 )
1. Salts
2. Oxygen
3. Nitrogen
4. Nutrients
Answer:
2. Oxygenin blood: Iron is an essential element for blood production. About 70 percent of your body's iron is found in the red blood cells of your blood called hemoglobin and in muscle cells called myoglobin. Hemoglobin is essential for transferring oxygen in your blood from the lungs to the tissues.
4.Nitrogen: Nitrogen is in the air that we breathe into our lungs but only the oxygen in the air is transferred from the lungs to the bloodstream and nitrogen is breathed out as a waste product. ... So our red blood cells are adapted to carry Oxygen, whereas Nitrogen dissolves in tiny amounts.
3. An object of mass 90 kg travels down a slide.
Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy in joules of the object when it moves 15 m
vertically downwards.
(2 Points)
Enter your answer
4. Calculate the maximum possible speed in m/s that the object in question 3 could reach at the
bottom of the slide.
Give your answer to 3.s.f
(3 Points)
Enter your answer
Complete the following statement: The electromotive forceis
a.
the force that accelerates protonsthrough a wire when a battery is connected to it.
b.
the maximum potential differencebetween the terminals of a battery.
c.
the force that accelerates electronsthrough a wire when a battery is connected to it.
d.
the maximum electric potential energystored within a battery.
e.
the maximum capacitance between the terminals of abattery.
The electromotive force is the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery. So option B is correct.
It is measured in volts and is often abbreviated as emf. The emf of a battery is the amount of work that the battery can do per unit charge. It is not a force, but rather a potential difference. The emf of a battery is determined by the chemical reactions that take place inside the battery. When the battery is connected to a circuit, the emf causes electrons to flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal. This flow of electrons is what powers the circuit.
To learn more about electromotive force visit: https://brainly.com/question/30083242
#SPJ11
a criminal is escaping across a rooftop and runs off the roof horizontally at a speed of 5.3 m/s, hoping to land on the roof of an adjacent building. air resistance is negligible. the horizontal distance between the two buildings is d, and the roof of the adjacent building is 2.0 m below the jumping-off point. find the maximum value for d.
The maximum value of horizontal distance, d is 3.41 m. The formula that can be used is v² = u² + 2as where, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, and s = distance covered by the object.
Given: Horizontal velocity (u) of the criminal running on the roof = 5.3 m/s
Vertical velocity (v) of the criminal when he jumps off the roof = 0 m/s, Vertical distance (h) between the roof of the first building and the roof of the adjacent building = 2 m
The horizontal distance (d) between the two buildings is to be calculated.
To find: The maximum value for d
Formula used: equation: v² = u² + 2as where, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, and s = distance covered by the object.
Using the above formula, the vertical distance (s) covered by the criminal can be calculated as follows: v² = u² + 2as here, u = 0 m/s,
v = final velocity when the criminal lands on the adjacent building roof, and a = acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)
∴ v² = 2as ...(1)
We know that, Time taken by the criminal to land on the adjacent building roof = t
∴ s = 0.5gt² ...(2)
where g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
From equations (1) and (2), we have:v² = gt...(3)
Equation (3) gives the velocity of the criminal when he lands on the roof of the adjacent building. This velocity is purely vertical. The horizontal component of the velocity remains constant and equal to 5.3 m/s throughout the motion.
Since air resistance is negligible, the time taken by the criminal to land on the adjacent building roof can be calculated as follows: From equation (2), we have: s = 0.5gt²
∴ t = √(2s/g)
Substituting the given values, we get: t = √(2 × 2/9.81) = 0.643 s
∴ The maximum value of d is given by: Horizontal distance, d = Horizontal velocity × Time taken to cover the horizontal distance = 5.3 × 0.643
= 3.41 m
Therefore, the maximum value of d is 3.41 m.
To know more about horizontal distance, refer
https://brainly.com/question/31169277
#SPJ11
on which factor does the inertia of rest depends
Answer:
Inertia depends upon the force applied .
Specifications for a part for a 3-D printer state that the part should weigh between 24.7 and 25.7 ounces. The process that produces the parts has a mean of 25.2 ounces and a standard deviation of .20 ounce. The distribution of output is normal. Use Table-A.
a.What percentage of parts will not meet the weight specs? (Round your "z" value and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
b.Within what values will 99.74 percent of the sample means of this process fall if samples of n = 10 are taken and the process is in control (random)? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
1.24% percentage of parts will not meet the weight specs amd the sample means will fall between 25.046 and 25.354 ounces.
a. To determine the percentage of parts that will not meet the weight specifications, we need to calculate the probability of a part weighing less than 24.7 ounces or more than 25.7 ounces. First, we need to calculate the z-scores for these values using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. For 24.7 ounces:
z1 = (24.7 - 25.2) / 0.20 = -2.50
For 25.7 ounces:
z2 = (25.7 - 25.2) / 0.20 = 2.50
Using Table-A (Z-score table), we can find the area under the standard normal curve corresponding to these z-values. From the table, the area to the left of -2.50 is 0.0062, and the area to the right of 2.50 is also 0.0062. Therefore, the total probability of a part not meeting the weight specs is:
P(z < -2.50 or z > 2.50) = P(z < -2.50) + P(z > 2.50) = 0.0062 + 0.0062 = 0.0124
So, the percentage of parts that will not meet the weight specs is .
b. To determine the values within which 99.74% of the sample means will fall, we need to calculate the margin of error for a sample mean. The margin of error is given by the formula:
E = z * (σ / sqrt(n))
where E is the margin of error, z is the z-score corresponding to the desired level of confidence (in this case, 99.74% corresponds to a z-score of 2.75), σ is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Plugging in the values:
E = 2.75 * (0.20 / sqrt(10)) ≈ 0.154
The range of sample means will be within ±E of the population mean. Therefore, the values within which 99.74% of the sample means will fall are:
25.2 ± 0.154 = (25.046, 25.354)
So, for samples of size 10, 99.74% of the sample means will fall between 25.046 and 25.354 ounces.
To learn more about sample, click here:
brainly.com/question/30706637
#SPJ11
Choose the statement that correctly describes the relationship between altitude and boiling point. 'e As the altitude increases, the boiling point increases: a. As the altitude increases, b. the boiling point 'saseajjap c. The boiling point is always constant: d. Altitude is always constant:"
As the altitude increases, the boiling point decreases.
The correct statement is B: "As the altitude increases, the boiling point decreases."
The temperature at which a substance's vapour pressure matches that of the surrounding air is known as its boiling point.
The air pressure drops as altitude rises. The boiling point of a substance is impacted by this drop in pressure.
The air pressure is lower at higher elevations compared to sea level. Because of the decreased pressure, a substance can boil at a lower temperature and with less vapour pressure.
As a result, at higher altitudes, compounds will boil at lower temperatures.
For instance, where the air pressure is higher at sea level, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit).
Water will boil at temperatures lower than 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit), however, where the atmospheric pressure is lower at greater altitudes, such as in mountainous regions.Option B.
For more such questions on boiling point
https://brainly.com/question/40140
#SPJ8
assuming the game as already started, an action force is a cue ball hitting a billiard ball, then the reaction force is
Assuming the game has already started, the action force in billiards is a cue ball hitting a billiard ball. Therefore, the reaction force is the force with which the cue ball hits the billiard ball.In simple words, when a cue ball collides with another ball, it pushes that ball away.
The cue ball's push is the action force, while the reaction force is the billiard ball being pushed away by the cue ball. The force of the billiard ball being pushed away is equal to the force with which the cue ball hit the billiard ball.According to the Third Law of Motion, every action force has an equal and opposite reaction force. This means that when one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the first object. This principle applies to all forces in the universe. A long answer to this question can be given as:An action force in billiards is when the cue ball hits a billiard ball. The reaction force is the force with which the billiard ball is hit by the cue ball. According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, every action force has an equal and opposite reaction force.
When a cue ball collides with another ball, it pushes that ball away. The cue ball's push is the action force, while the reaction force is the billiard ball being pushed away by the cue ball. The force of the billiard ball being pushed away is equal to the force with which the cue ball hit the billiard ball. This law applies to all forces in the universe.In conclusion, the reaction force in billiards is the force with which the billiard ball is hit by the cue ball. The cue ball's push is the action force, while the billiard ball being pushed away is the reaction force. According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, every action force has an equal and opposite reaction force.
To know more about pushes visit:"
https://brainly.com/question/29486762
#SPJ11
what restriction applies to a large, turbine-powered airplane operating to or from a primary airport in class b airspace?
When a large, turbine-powered airplane is operating to or from a primary airport in Class B airspace, it is subject to certain restrictions.What restriction applies to a large, turbine-powered airplane operating to or from a primary airport in class b airspace?Restrictions on air traffic operating within Class B airspace,
which is generally the airspace surrounding the busiest airports in the United States, apply to large, turbine-powered aircraft operating to or from a primary airport. To ensure separation between airplanes, ATC will issue pilots of large turbine-powered aircraft a specific time to start descent.ATC clearance is required for all aircraft, including helicopters, to enter, depart, or transit the airspace. Two-way radio communication should be established with the ATC controller and maintained until the aircraft leaves the Class B airspace.
Additionally, equipment requirements are often more stringent for Class B airspace than for other types of airspace.Air traffic control is provided with radar. ATC assigns transponder codes, provides aircraft with speed restrictions, and directs aircraft to fly certain headings.
To know more about turbine-powered visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32962451
#SPJ11
dimensional formula of accelaration due to gravity
Answer:
Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration gained by an object due to gravitational force. Its SI unit is m/s2.
...
Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
Symbol g
Dimensional Formula M0L1T-2
SI Unit ms-2
Formula g = GM/r2
MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!
Answer:
[LT-2]
Explanation:
which item produces the magnetic field in the electromagnet?responsesgroup of paper clips assessment graphicimage with alt text: group of paper clips assessment graphichorseshoe magnet assessment graphicimage with alt text: horseshoe magnet assessment graphicelectrical switch assessment graphicimage with alt text: electrical switch assessment graphiccolored wires assessment graphicimage with alt text: colored wires assessment graphic
The electrical switch produces the magnetic field in the electromagnet.
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is generated by an electric current. The magnetic field is generated by an electric current flowing through a wire or coil, and the strength of the magnetic field can be adjusted by changing the amount of current flowing through the wire or coil.
A core made of ferromagnetic material is used in an electromagnet. The core is often a soft iron rod or a horseshoe-shaped piece of iron. The magnetic field generated by the electromagnet is concentrated in the core, making it much stronger than the field that would be generated by the wire or coil alone.
The electrical switch, which is one of the given items, is responsible for producing the magnetic field in the electromagnet. An electrical switch is a device that is used to turn an electrical circuit on or off. When the switch is turned on, it allows the current to flow through the wire or coil, creating a magnetic field in the core. When the switch is turned off, the current stops flowing, and the magnetic field disappears.
Thus, it can be concluded that the electrical switch produces the magnetic field in the electromagnet.
Learn more about an electrical circuit: https://brainly.com/question/29761561
#SPJ11
A concrete parking garage has a 6-in concrete slab at each level. The 6-in slab weighs 75 psf (NOTE : psf =lb/ft∧2). If the columns are placed on a rectangular grid with 25−ft spacing in the long direction and 20 - t spacing in the short direction. What is the concentrated reaction to the column due to the weight of the slab on a single level? Assume all framing is simply supported, with a regular spacing, and equal reactions at each end . ( 25 Points) 37,500lb 30.000lb 225,000fo 46675lb
The concentrated reaction to the column due to the weight of the slab on a single level is 37,500 lb.
To calculate the concentrated reaction to the column, we need to determine the total weight of the slab on a single level.
Given that the weight of the 6-inch concrete slab is 75 psf (pounds per square foot), we first convert it to pounds per square inch (psi) by dividing by 144 (since 1 square foot is equal to 144 square inches).
Weight of slab per unit area = 75 psf / 144 = 0.5208 psi
Next, we calculate the area of the slab on a single level by multiplying the spacing in the long direction (25 ft) by the spacing in the short direction (20 ft).
Area of slab = 25 ft * 20 ft = 500 sq. ft
Finally, we multiply the weight per unit area by the area of the slab to find the total weight of the slab on a single level.
Total weight of slab = 0.5208 psi * 500 sq. ft = 260.4 lb
Therefore, the concentrated reaction to the column due to the weight of the slab on a single level is 37,500 lb.
To learn more about weight,click here:
brainly.ph/question/58869
#SPJ11
You have been informed by the carrier that your volume weight ratio is 1 m3 equals 1,000 kg. What is the chargeable weight for the following:
Dimensions are 90 in L x 4 ft W x 75 in H, weight is 500 lb.
You have been informed by the carrier that your volume weight ratio is 1 m3 equals 1,000 kg. the chargeable weight for the following is 6,736.4 kg.
The chargeable weight is the weight used to calculate shipping charges, and it is determined by comparing the actual weight of the shipment to its volume weight. In this case, the dimensions of the shipment are 90 inches in length, 4 feet in width, and 75 inches in height, and the weight is 500 pounds.
To calculate the volume weight, we need to convert the dimensions to meters. Since 1 foot is equal to 0.3048 meters, the dimensions become 2.74 meters in length, 1.22 meters in width, and 1.91 meters in height.
The volume of the shipment can be calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height:
Volume = 2.74 m * 1.22 m * 1.91 m = 6.7364 m^3
According to the given volume weight ratio of 1 m^3 equals 1,000 kg, the volume weight of the shipment is:
Volume Weight = 6.7364 m^3 * 1,000 kg/m^3 = 6,736.4 kg
Now, we compare the actual weight of the shipment (500 pounds) to the volume weight (6,736.4 kg). Since the volume weight is higher, the chargeable weight for this shipment would be 6,736.4 kg.
To learn more about volume, click here:
brainly.com/question/14197390
#SPJ11
Fill in the Blank Complete the following sentence. An essential part of the scientific method is that an experiment must be able to be ______.
Answer: replicated
Explanation:
An essential part of the scientific method is that all experiments can be replicated; that is, anyone should be able to perform the experiment and obtain the same results.
a meson is composed of a quark-antiquark pair. it can be made from a total of six possible quarks. neglecting linear combinations of these quarks, how many possible mesons can be made?
A meson is composed of a quark-antiquark pair. It can be made from a total of six possible quarks. Neglecting linear combinations of these quarks, the number of possible mesons that can be made is the main answer.The meson is one of the two families of particles that make up the hadrons.
The main difference between mesons and baryons is that mesons are composed of two quarks, while baryons are composed of three quarks.A quark-antiquark pair can be made up of two types of quarks: up (u) and down (d) quarks. The possible combinations of these quarks are u-u¯, u-d¯, d-u¯, d-d¯. As there are only two types of quarks available, each type can exist in two possible states (u and u¯; d and d¯),
making six possible quarks in total. The possible mesons can be determined by pairing any of the six possible quarks with its antiparticle.Each of the six possible quarks can be paired with its antiparticle to create one meson, giving a total of 6 possible mesons that can be made. Therefore, the number of possible mesons that can be made by pairing one of the six possible quarks with its antiparticle is 6.
TO know more about that antiquark visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32283034
#SPJ11
