Answer:
The correct answer is actually B. Has an irregular shape.
Explain the cause of circulatory in frog
Answer:
In the frog, Rana, venous blood is driven into the right atrium of the heart by contraction of the sinus venosus, and it flows into the left atrium from the lungs. A wave of contraction then spreads over the whole atrium and drives blood into the ventricle, where blood from the two sources tends to remain separate.
Explanation:
hope it will help u
Discuss the origin of the Neandertals in terms of biological adaptation and other forces of evolution.
Answer:
Neandertals are closest relative to modern humans as their large brains size had to do with their meat diets. There were many theories including the Allens theory or Bergman theory their larger nasal apertures to cold environments.
Smaller bodies are adapted to more hot climates, and larger bodies are adapted to more cold climates as per Bergman's rule. Allen's rule says that the principle that limbs are longer in hot environments and shorter in cold environments.
. Imagine the following scenario. A bacteriophage taken for the treatment of cholera infects a cholera-causing bacterium and temporarily enters the lysogenic stage. When the virus re-enters the lytic cycle, it includes some pieces of the bacterial DNA in its own genome. Specifcally, this DNA encodes information for making the cholera toxin. Imagine some of the possible consequences of this scenario. What will happen to the next bacteria that the virus infects
Answer:
The virus will transfer the DNA encoding cholera toxin to the next bacteria it infects, which will make that bacteria cholera-causing.
Explanation:
The process described in this question is a kind of gene transfer in bacteria called TRANSDUCTION. Transduction is the transfer of fragments of DNA from one bacterium to another via a virus called bacteriophage.
As stated in this question, the virus (bacteriophage) infects a cholera-causing bacterium. The bacteriophage moves from lysogenic cycle to lytic cycle and includes some pieces of the bacterial DNA, which encodes information for making the cholera toxin, in its own genome.
This means that the cholera-making toxin DNA is now a part of the virus's genome and hence, will transfer it to the next bacteria it infects in a process called TRANSDUCTION. This will make that bacteria a cholera causing bacteria.
In female gamete development in humans and other vertebrates, the net result of meiosis is the production of one large egg and three small cells with very little cytoplasm. These three small cells?
Earth science includes the study of all the following except: Select one: a. land. O b. water. O c. atmosphere. O d. wildlife.
Answer:
c. atmosphere
Explanation:
the atmosphere is not part of the Earth's surface
You are out hiking and walk past a great outcrop of granite that is part of an exposed batholith. Looking closer you notice pieces of sandstone within the batholith. Which rock is OLDER, the granite or the sandstone?
Answer:
Sandstone is younger than the granite rocks
Explanation:
As the rocks layer found at the bottom are the oldest and closer to the ground surface are the younger. This is due to the law of superimposition and as when looking at the outcrops you will notice pieces of sandstone within the batholith that indicates that the base is formed by granite and is later cemented by sandstone rocki.Name two heart diseases in humans.
ii.State three causes of heart diseases.
Answer:
Arrhythmia
Atherosclerosis
Common causes of heart diseases
Diabetes.
Drug abuse.
Excessive use of alcohol or caffeine.
High blood pressure.
Complete the sentences on the control of the cell cycle with the correct terms. After S phase ____________ appear to share a common centromere.
Answer:
After S phase sister chromatids appear to share a common centromere.
Explanation:
The cells of the different organisms go through different periods during their life, each one characteristic and well differentiated. Before the mitosis process, during the S phase of the cell cycle, the chromosomes replicate, so that at the time of initiating cell division in humans, each of the 46 replicated chromosomes will have two chromatids joined by the centromere, each one of them represents a functional chromosome. Each sister chromatid of a chromosome secretes a daughter cell, as do the other 45, and together they will make up the diploid "cluster" of 46 chromosomes from the new cell. In other words, each chromosome is made up of two chromatids that come together at a point called the centromere. One chromatid contains a condensed chromatin molecule and the other has another identical chromatin molecule, the result of DNA replication, which is why we talk about a sister chromatid chromosome. Each chromatid has two arms of equal or different length.
Explain how the ear helps humans in balancing.
Answer:
The vestibular system which is essential to our sense of balance is located within the inner ear
Explanation:
The vestibular system is the sensory apparatus of the inner ear that provides the brain with the information required for maintaining body balance (postural equilibrium), detecting the position and motion of the head and determining the position of the whole body in relation to gravity. The vestibular system in each inner ear is composed of five organs: 3 semicircular ducts located in the innermost part of each ear (i.e., the inner ear), which are sensitive to angular accelerations (head rotations), and 2 otoliths organs referred to as the utricle and saccule, which are sensitive to linear accelerations. Each semi-circular duct exhibit a different orientation (superior, horizontal, and posterior) in order to sense different movements (e.g. nodding, rotating).
Many of the phenotypes of DiGeorge syndrome have been traced back to one of the genes that is in the deleted region, TBX1. Some of the evidence for the important role of TBX1 in DiGeorge syndrome came from individuals who have some of the symptoms of DiGeorge syndrome without having the typical deletion. Closer examination showed that some of these individuals had SNV in the TBX1 gene. Which of the following SNVS would be most likely to create a similar phenotype to the deletion?
A. A variant in the promoter region of TBX1 that increases its expression
B. A variant in the intronic region of TBX1 that does not affect splicing. X
C. A nonsense variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.
D. A silent variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.
Answer:
D. A silent variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.
Explanation:
TBX1 gene is wild type human being. It gives instructions for making protein called T-box 1. It plays an important role in tissue formation and organs during embryonic development.
define cell and atom
Answer:
Cell is made of molecules whereas atoms make up molecules. Cells are the smallest functioning unit in a living organism.
Atom is the smallest unit of matter. Usually, a cell is on the micrometer scale while an atom is in the angstrom scale .
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Lactase is an enzyme that is produced in the lining of the intestines. This enzyme helps the body speed up the
breakdown of carbohydrates that are found in dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese.
Which general function does lactase perform?
Answer:
Regulation of cell processes
Explanation:
Lactase is an enzyme that helps in the breaking down of disaccharide sugar, lactose, found in many foods. It does it by converting the lactose into its component reducing sugars - glucose and galactose. This enzyme is produced by some special cells lining the intestinal walls of humans and forms a kind of chemical barrier known as brush border where foods must pass through before being absorbed. By so doing, foods are screened for the presence of lactose and any lactose is broken down before the foods are given a pass.
Systems that use massively parallel systems of processors whose architecture is based on the human neuron structure are called
Answer:
Neural networks
Explanation:
The neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. The neuron is also known as a nerve cell. The neuron is the largest cell of the body that helps to communicate or transmit signals. A neuron has an axon body, dendrites, and terminal region. The transmission of the signal from one neuron to another through the axon terminal. Large numbers of neurons are present in the human body system that coordinates the whole body system. Neural networks contain a massive amount of neurons whose architecture is based on neurons. So, the correct answer to the given question is neural networks that use massively parallel systems based on neurons.
What is the dewpoint temperature when the dry-bulb temperature is 12°C and the wet-bulb
temperature is 4°C?
1. -9°C
2. 19°C
3. 8°C
4. 4°C
Answer:
-9°C That is the answer
Explanation:
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The pedigree below concerns the autosomal recessive disease phenylketonuria (PKU). The couple marked A and B are contemplating having a baby but are concerned about the baby having PKU. What is the probability of the first child having PKU
Answer: Hello your question some missing data attached below is the complete question
answer:
P( first child having PKU ) 0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.5
Explanation:
The pedigree father has PKU ( pp ) ( From the top right )
pedigree mother = PP
The possible resultant progeny = Pp
Resultant progeny marries non-carrier ( Pp x PP ) = PP , PP, pP, pP
Hence B is either ; PP ( non carrier ) or Pp ( carrier )
From left
one of the Resultant progeny = pp ( affected ). this simply means pedigree parents where both carriers or sufferers i.e. Pp or pp
Hence A is either ; Pp or pp
The probability of their first child having PKU
= PP x Pp = PP, Pp, PP, Pp ( probability = 0 in this case )
= Pp x Pp = PP, Pp, pP, pp ( probability = 1/4 * 100 = 25% )
= Pp x pp = Pp, Pp, pp, pp ( probability = 2/4 * 100 = 50% )
P( first child having PKU ) 0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.5
lets denote dominant Gene = PP, recessive Gene = pp
1. A biologist studying interactions between an
animal species and its environment is studying
biology at which level?
b. biosphere
c. organism
d. ecosystem
a. cell
Answer:
ecosystem
Explanation:
That is the definition of ecology.
ln at least 200 words, proppse a scenario in which a population is evolving. Add the following, Identify the variants within your population, Explain how the variation in your population was generated, Describe your organism, Explain qhy the population is evolving and make a prediction about your population after observing 10 generation of offspring.
Answer:
A yellow lizard population living on an island with no predatorsA hawk was introduced to the habitat and starts preying on the yellow lizard because it is easier to see from the air Some of the lizards mutate their color from yellow to greyish brown so they can camouflageYellow individuals keep being hunted, while brown individuals get to survive The following generations of lizards will have a higher proportion of greyish brown individuals and just a few yellow individuals. Eventually, almost all of the lizards will be greyish brown individuals.Explanation:
The scenario is the following.
A population of yellow lizards lives on an island where there is no natural predator. Males of the species use the yellow color to attract females in reproductive seasons. The brighter the males are, the better their genetic quality is. Females are also yellow, but not as bright as males.
A new hawk species was introduced into the island to control some farm pests. But this hawk species prefer to feed on the lizards. The yellow color of these animals contrasts with the dark background and can be easily seen from the air. So the lizard population suffers from significant predation affecting its size sharply.
Some of the lizards then suffer from a mutation and change their color from yellow to greyish brown, which turns to be better to camouflage on the rocks and get to survive. Individuals with greyish brown color get to reproduce at a higher rate than yellow individuals, who keep being hunted by the hawk.
Eventually, after many generations, the yellow individuals decrease to near zero in the population, while greyish brown individuals increase significantly, with males still being brighter than females.
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Natural selection is an evolutive force that can act favoring an allele or against it, according to how it affects the fitness of individuals. Natural selection selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.
When many organisms in a population sharing the same trait die, it is because they did not have good fitness, so they were not adapted to the environment and its pressures. The alleles coding for that trait were not good for the fitness of the animals, so they do not get to survive.
These individuals die before reproducing, so they could not transfer their genetic charge to the following generation. Eventually, the alleles coding for the trait will decrease in the population, probably near zero. Natural selection is acting against this phenotype. Other alleles will be beneficiated, and their frequency in the population will increase.
This change in alleles frequency is what we call adaptation.
Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype. Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
In many cases, adaptations can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitats.
Let us remember that a mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.
So, in the exposed example, we are focussing on the lizards population.
• The selective pressure or modeling environmental factor is predation by the introduced hawk.
• The lizards´ response to predation is the survival of only those that carry mutations ⇒ greyish brown color
• Natural selection benefits these mutations.
• Greyish brown lizards survive and increase their fitness.
If a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, would that solution require more or less bicarbonate to neutralize the acid? Why?
Less bicarbonate would be required to neutralize the acid if a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C.
What is bicarbonate?Bicarbonate is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of sodium, hydrogen and carbonate ions. It is a salt and a weak acid, and its chemical formula is NaHCO3. Bicarbonate has many uses, including baking, cleaning, medicine, and neutralizing acids. Baking soda, which is sodium bicarbonate, is used in baking as a leavening agent. It acts to create air bubbles in dough, which helps breads and cakes to rise. Bicarbonate is also used in cleaning products as a mild abrasive and a pH buffer.
This is because a less concentrated solution will have fewer moles of bicarbonate per liter of solution, thus requiring less bicarbonate to neutralize the same amount of acid.
To learn more about bicarbonate
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One true-breeding line of mice is obese and dark and another is lean and light. Dark is dominant to light, but obese and lean exhibit incomplete dominance. What proportion of offspring from a dihybrid cross should be both dark and intermediate between obese and lean
Answer:
6/16 Intermediate and dark ⇒ 2/16 OoDD + 4/16 OoDd
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
2. Explain two different ways that you could classify the following
items: banana, lemon, sandwich, milk, orange, meatball, salad.
Answer:
Two different ways that you could classify the following items: banana, lemon, sandwich, milk, orange, meatball, and salad, are the following:
Fruits and not fruits, where the fruits would be banana, lemon and orange; and the non-fruits would be sandwich, milk, meatball and salad.
Food of animal and vegan origin, where the food of animal origin is sandwich, milk and meatball, and the vegan food is banana, lemon, orange and salad.
The following food items can be classified based on either plant or animal origins.
Classification of food productsFood is a substance that contains nutrients that is required for the growth and maintenance of the living organisms.
Food can be gotten from various sources which includes plant and animal sources.
Examples of plant sources are banana, lemon, sandwich, orange and salad
Examples of animal sources are milk and meatball. This is because it can be processed from cow and ram.
Therefore, the following food items can be classified based on either plant or animal origins.
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how does this show the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Answer:
mark me brainlist
Explanation:
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.
.
what precautions should you take to avoid exposure to blood borne pathogens
Explanation:
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC's recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.
Answer:
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC's recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.
7. Shawn plotted the data in a bar graph with two bars: one representing the number of bees per colony in the control cages and the other representing the number of bees per colony in the cages exposed to the fungicide. If the results support the hypothesis that fungicides harm bee development, what would you expect this bar graph to show? Describe the expected pattern in a few sentences.
Answer:
The first bar increases in length as compared to the second bar.
Explanation:
The length of the bar of control cages in graph increases because the number of bees per colony increases while on the other hand, the length of the bar of the cage that is exposed to fungicides decreases because the bees are negatively affected from the application of fungicides. They act abnormal in behaviour and adversely affected the reproduction of bees that greatly affected its population.
The only Purple Animal is the South African____?
Answer:
Okapi
Mark Brainliest
okapi...
hopr helps uh
..yhnk my ansr
Explain the benefit of higher myoglobin levels for individuals living at high altitudes
What are the scientific findings that support the view of biological evolution?
Explanation:
Sir/Miss,
Perhaps the most persuasive fossil evidence for evolution is the consistency of the sequence of fossils from early to recent. Nowhere on Earth do we find, for example, mammals in Devonian (the age of fishes) strata, or human fossils coexisting with dinosaur remains.
How do you explain Meiosis?
Answer:
Chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosome to form a tetrad.
Which best illustrates a result of natural selection
Answer:
A. because the bat was born without a webbed wing it is most likely to die which is a result of natural selection
Given the latitudinal differences in sunlight intensity, how might you expect the carrying capacity of a plant species found at the equator to compare with that of a plant species found at high latitudes? Explain your answer
Answer:
The carrying capacity of a plant species expect in the equator is higher as compared to the carrying capacity at high Latitudes. This is due to the equator the plants have more light available, so the ecosystem can give them better conditions to survive and reproduce. Remembering that the carrying capacity is the largest population size an ecosystem can support without degrading itself, in the equator would be higher as it can have better conditions of light, so they would survive and reproduce more and the largest population the ecosystem could support would be higher.
What are cut flowers?
Answer:
Cut flowers are flowers or flower buds that have been cut from the plant bearing it. It is usually removed from the plant for decorative use.
Explanation:
