A scientist who studies mastodon bones to determine their approximate age is most likely interested in: paleontology.
What is the study called paleontology?Paleontology is the study of ancient life and fossils. Paleontology is the study of what fossils can teach us about previous ecologies, evolutionary processes, and our place in the universe.
All fossilized ancient life is truly studied by palaeontologists. This can range from fish and animals to corals and shellfish. Paleontologists also study extinct flora in addition to ancient creatures.
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constellations -dreamstime -freepik -123rf -istockphoto -pinterest -colourbox -filterforge -depositphotos -shutterstock -canstockphoto -adobe
Constellations are patterns of stars that have been observed and named since ancient times.
Exploring the Ancient Art of Constellations: Using Star Clusters to Navigate the Night SkyThey are also known as star groups or star clusters. Some of the most well-known constellations include Ursa Major, Orion, and the Big Dipper. Constellations can help astronomers to identify and locate stars, as well as help them to measure the size and distance of stars. The constellations are used to help people find their way in the night sky and are often used to tell stories and myths.
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a zone measuring 5' horizontally and 8' vertically from ground or grounded objects in which exposed equipment shall be grounded otherwise known as
The term you are looking for is a "bonded zone". A bonded zone is a zone measuring 5 feet horizontally and 8 feet vertically from ground or grounded objects in which exposed equipment must be grounded.
This is done to prevent electric shock or fire hazards, as well as to ensure that the equipment meets electrical safety standards.
A bonded zone is a zone measuring 5 feet horizontally and 8 feet vertically from ground or grounded objects in which exposed equipment must be grounded. This is done to prevent electric shock or fire hazards, as well as to ensure that the equipment meets electrical safety standards. Bonded zones are also known as "grounded zones".
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describe a two-dimensional shape together with an axis of rotation that would produce a telescope in the image
A two-dimensional shape that could produce a telescope in the image, when rotated about a specific axis, is a cylinder. A cylinder has a circular base and straight sides that meet at a common axis.
How does the shape together with an axis of rotation that would produce a telescope?The axis of rotation that would produce a telescope in the image is the axis running along the length of the cylinder, perpendicular to the circular base. When the cylinder is rotated about this axis, the circular base becomes the front lens of the telescope and the sides become the body of the telescope.
The axis of rotation acts as the central axis of the telescope, allowing for the adjustment and orientation of the front lens. In this way, the two-dimensional shape of a cylinder, when rotated about its central axis, creates the three-dimensional form of a telescope.
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Some territories within the Russian Federation are characterized by concentrated populations of ethnic groups and these areas function as autonomous republics. Which of the following best explains the political relationship between the autonomous republics and the central government of Russia?
answer choices
A. The central government of Russia exerts complete control over the autonomous republics to counteract devolutionary pressures.
B. The autonomous republics are able to function independently from the central government because of an abundance of natural resources.
C. Russia is a multistate nation characterized by contested regional boundaries.
D. The autonomous republics provide ethnic groups with some political control over their homelands while preserving Russia’s territorial integrity.
E. Russia is a unitary state characterized by many ethnic groups united within a single country.
Answer:
the autonomous republics provide ethnic groups with some political control over their homelands while preserving Russia's territorial integrity
Explanation:
Brainliest pls
Answer:
D. The autonomous republics provide ethnic groups with some political control over their homelands while preserving Russia’s territorial integrity.
Explanation:
Why were the citizens of Heimaey, Iceland, successful in stopping the lava flow that threatened their harbor? They had a ready supply of water with which to chill the lava.
Why were the citizens of Heimaey, Iceland, successful in stopping the lava flow that threatened their harbor because They had a ready supply of water with which to chill the lava. [TRUE]
What is ash rainAsh rain is ash that falls excessively from the air due to volcanic eruptions.
It is known that ash rain is also called pyroclastic fall, right,
Ash rain is a combination of fine particles made of rock that comes from within the mountain.
The Occurrence of Ash RainAsh rain occurs when a volcanic eruption forms high smoke.
It is known that the ash will spread with the direction of the wind when the energy to push the smoke has run out.
Ash rain contains different particles from water rain in general. Ash rain is a combination of fine particles made of rock originating in a mountain.
Ash rain contains particles, such as sodium, iron, nickel, silica, and potassium
According to research, this ash is in the form of volcanic rock particles that are less than 2 millimeters in size.
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Question 2 of 15
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia's economy has largely relied on:
A. attracting tourists from western Europe.
B. manufacturing low-cost consumer goods.
C. exporting oil and natural gas.
OD. developing communication software.
SUBMIT
Which of the following describes the Maritime Polar airmass?
dry air that creates hot days and cool nights
brings low clouds and showers in winter
warm and dry year round
brings "lake-effect" snow to the North Eastern states
The Maritime Polar Airmass is best described by the phenomenon, "brings low clouds and showers in the winter warm and dry year-round". These air masses mostly rise from the Pacific and North Atlantic oceans.
The Maritime Polar Airmass, as the name suggests can be found in both the southern and northern hemispheres. However, these masses of air mainly do contain moisture and form any year around. The said airmass is expressed by the symbol mP.
Hence, based on the above-mentioned propositions, the option referring to low clouds forms the best explanation for Maritime Polar Airmass. The humidity and rainfall characterize the airmass more than the other airmasses of the Pacific.
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Religion in Mesopotamia was characterized by
A)mythical thinking were nature is seen as persons with wills or spirits.
B)a pragmatic approach where the emphasis was on daily C)survival
polytheism.
D)1, 2 and 3 are correct
E)Only 2 and 3 are correct.
The religion in Mesopotamia was characterized by:
mythical thinking were nature is seen as persons with wills or spirits.a pragmatic approach where the emphasis was on dailysurvival polytheism.The Option D is correct.
What should we know about Ancient Mesopotamian religion?Mesopotamian religion was polytheistic, accepting the existence of many different deities, both male and female, but it was also henotheistic, with certain gods regarded as superior to others by their devotees. These devotees were frequently from a specific city or city-state that worshiped that deity as its tutelary deity.
It was distinguished by a growing emphasis on personal religion involving concepts of sin and forgiveness, as well as a transformation of the previous democratic divine polity into an absolute monarchical structure dominated by the god of the national state—to the point where the pious abstained from all human initiative, in absolute faith and reliance on divine intervention.
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1, Calculate the age dependency ratio of country "Y" by using the following hypothetical data. 0-4 250,000 5-9 Age Groups 575,000 10-14 895.000 15-64 6,455,000 population 8.775,000
Age dependency ratio is 0.2679 or 26.79%.
What is Age dependency ratio ?A demographic parameter called the age dependency ratio shows how many people are of working age (often defined as being between the ages of 15 and 64) and how many people are dependent (typically defined as those aged the ages of 0 and 65). It is computed as a percentage by multiplying the total number of dependents by the total number of individuals in the working-age population, then dividing the result by 100. When examining the social and economic effects of population aging, the age dependence ratio offers details on the potential support load on the total workforce. A high age dependency ratio shows that there are more dependents than those who are working-age relative to the population, which could mean that there is a greater demand for social and healthcare support.
To calculate the age dependency ratio, you need to divide the sum of the population in the age groups considered "dependent" (0-14 and 65+) by the population in the working-age group (15-64). Here is the calculation based on the data provided:
Dependent population: 250,000 + 575,000 + 895,000 = 1,720,000
Working-age population: 6,455,000
Age dependency ratio: 1,720,000 ÷ 6,455,000 = 0.2679 or 26.79%
This means that for every 100 working-age people in country Y, there are approximately 26.79 dependent individuals.
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the abyssal plain, or flat portion, of the sea floor is littered with hills and mountains, many of which are volcanic in origin. which of the following are the names of some of these features? (select all that apply.)
a. guyots
b. abyssal hills
c. seamounts
The following names have some of the features, which are the abyssal plain, or a flat portion, of the sea floor, is littered with hills and mountains, many of which are volcanic in origin are guyots, abyssal hills, and seamounts. Hence, the correct options are (A), (B), and (C).
What Are Guyots, Abyssal Hills, And Seamounts?Seamounts are basically a landmass that rises upwards which is at the bottom of a certain ocean. These seamounts are part of the abyssal plains. Guyots are a type of seamount that has been built above sea level and has a flattened shape due to erosion by waves. An abyssal hill is a well-defined submarined hill that rises from several hundred meters above the abyssal seafloor.
The question is incomplete, but most probably your question was:
The following names have some of the features, which are the abyssal plain, or a flat portion, of the sea floor, is littered with hills and mountains, many of which are volcanic in origin are
A. Guyots
B. Abyssal hills
C. Seamounts
D. Gabbro
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According to the graph, there were more people living in poverty in 1993 than 2000.
True
The graph shows a clear increase in poverty from 1993 to 2000, indicating that more people were living in poverty in 1993 than in 2000.
The statement is True.Increase in Poverty from 1993 to 2000The graph clearly depicts the increase in poverty from 1993 to 2000. In 1993, the poverty rate was 15.1%, while in 2000, it had increased to 13.3%. This indicates that more people were living in poverty in 1993 than in 2000. This could be due to a number of factors, such as a decrease in jobs, a decrease in wages, or an increase in the cost of living. It is important to look at the underlying factors contributing to poverty when trying to understand the causes and effects of poverty.
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Which of the following ideas support our current scientific understanding of the development of life on Earth? Choose all that apply.
a. As life evolved it significantly changed Earth's environment.
b. Primitive life likely existed without the need for oxygen.
c. The "prebiotic soup" of the primitive oceans provided favorable conditions for life to develop.
d. Early organisms evolved into more-complex organisms over geologic time.
e. The most primitive life on Earth needed sunlight to metabolize food.
The ideas that support the current scientific understanding of the development of life on the Earth are:
Early organisms evolved into more complex organisms over geological time.Without the need for oxygen, primitive life would likely exist.The Earth's environment is significantly changed as life evolved.For life to develop, the "prebiotic soup" of the primitive oceans provides favorable conditions.Hence, the correct options are (A), (B), (C), and (D).
How Is The Development Of Early Life On Earth?Our earth is more than 4.8 billion years old and the first life on this earth was recorded as having occurred 3.8 billion years ago. At that time, almost the entire area on earth was still in the form of oceans. In the ocean, of course there are various kinds of molecules and also substances or also known as the prebiotic soup where these two components are the main elements in the occurrence of life. The first life that existed on earth was basically a very simple organism and was even said to be single-celled and over time these organisms developed into more complex organisms and continued to evolve into the living things we see today.
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Which of the following is the best example of step migration?
A.
movement from a harsh climate zone to another climate zone
B.
migration from one continent to another
C.
migration from one nation to another
D.
movement from a rural area to a larger town, and then to a metropolis
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
B
C
D
Answer: D
Explanation:
Two competing models attempt to explain the motions and changing brightness of the planets: Ptolemy's geocentric model and Copernicus' heliocentric model.
Sort the characteristics according to whether they are part of the geocentric model, the heliocentric model, or both solar system models.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
View Available Hint(s)for Part A
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This model is Earth-centered.
Retrograde motion is explained by epicycles.
Retrograde motion is explained by the orbital speeds of planets.
Epicycles and deferents help explain planetary motion.
The brightness of a planet increases when the planet is closest to Earth.
This model is Sun-centered.
Planets move in circular orbits and with uniform motion.
The characteristics according to whether they are part of the geocentric model, the heliocentric model, or both solar system models given below:
Geocentric: The model is Earth centered, Retrograde motion is explained by epicycles.
Heliocentric: This model is Sun-centered. Retrograde motion is explained by the orbital speeds of planets.
Both geocentric and heliocentric: Epicycles and deferents help explain planetary motion. Planets move in circular orbits and with uniform motion. The brightness of a planet increases when the planet is closest to Earth.
The underlying idea behind the Ptolemaic geocentric model is that the Earth serves as the universe's center. On the other hand, the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus was founded on the supposition that the sun serves as the universe's center. However, both models have the same viewpoint on epicycles and uniform circular motion.
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to the nearest degree, what is the measure of x? 19, 11, x
the value of angle x will be 59.98° for the given right-angle triangle.
What is the right-angle triangle?A triangle is said to be right-angled if one of its angles is exactly 90 degrees. The total of the other two angles is 90 degrees. Perpendicular and the triangle's base are the sides that make up the right angle. The longest of the three sides, the third side is known as the hypotenuse.
Given a right-angle triangle that has a base and perpendicular of 11 and 19 respectively.
from the general formula of tangent in right angle triangle:
tan(angle) = the opposite side / the adjacent side.
In our case,
the opposite side = 19
the adjacent side = 11
Thus,
Tan (x) = 19/11
x = tan⁻¹(19/11)
x = 59.98°
therefore, the value of angle x will be 59.98° for the given right-angle triangle.
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Complete question:
explain how the south Indian high pressure cell will affect movement of the mid latitude cyclone
In winter, the three high-pressure cells are found farther north, while in summer, they are located farther south. High South Indian Pressure causes north- or south-easterly prevailing onshore winds the eastern side receives rain.
About mid-latitude cyclones:In the summer, it is farther away from the land; in the winter, it passes over it. The east coast experiences warm, humid breezes due to the high South Indian pressure. South Africa's climate is most affected by the Kalahari high pressure, which brings about a generally clear sky and warm temperatures since the air is descending and dry (in winter).
Large low-pressure centers called mid-latitude cyclones develop in the Northern Hemisphere. These storms, which move eastward across the land, are frequently accompanied by harsh winter weather conditions like wind, snow, and ice.
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you have learned how astronomers talk about huge astronomical distances. based on what you learned, select all of the correct statements from the following list.
*The distances to stars are measured in light years.
*Astronomers use the metric system for calculations.
*A light-year is larger than an astronomical unit.
About astronomyAstronomy is the study of celestial bodies and phenomena in the solar system.
In addition, astronomy is considered difficult to study because of the unpredictable size of the solar system. But what is certain, the area of the solar system is more than millions of kilometers. Even the Earth's distance to the Sun alone reaches 150 million km.
In astronomy, there are various kinds of terms. One term that is often used is the astronomical unit. The existence of this astronomical unit aims to calculate or express distances on the scale of the solar system.
. Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
You have learned about the relative sizes of objects and the distances between them. Based on what you learned, select all of the correct statements from the following list.
The sun is about 100 times the diameter of Earth.
Our galaxy is thousands of light-years across.
The solar system is part of our galaxy.
Earth is about 4 times the diameter of the moon
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V\Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Controlling Idea? Question 1 options: Controlling idea is the main idea or topic of a paragraph or story Controlling idea should have supporting details within the text Controlling idea doesn't need text evidence There is one controlling idea per paragraph, but an entire text can have several controlling ideas throughout
The statement not true regarding Controlling idea is that Controlling idea doesn't need text evidence. The correct option is (C).
What do you mean by Controlling idea?The notion that centers on the subject by giving the composition direction is the controlling idea of a paragraph.
Your point of view on the subject is expressed in the controlling notion. It demonstrates the approach you will take when writing on the subject. It aids the reader in comprehending the paragraph's or essay's aim.
The paragraphs of the composition can be used to support the controlling notion.
The controlling thought typically displays a clear opinion or attitude regarding the composition's subject.
Therefore, the statement not true regarding Controlling idea is that Controlling idea doesn't need text evidence.
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2. Hypothetical population data for a country "X" Total population 117876226 Female population in productive age 29394050 Live birth (per day) 10104 Total deaths (per day) 1993 Infants death 23652 Maternal deaths 400 Arable land (sq km) 379030 Area (sq.km) 1106000 Calculate the value of the following demographic variables?
1 general fertility rate
2 maternal morality rate
3 crude death rate
4 crude birth rate
5 infant morality rate
6 crude density
7 physiological density
If Hypothetical population data for a country "X" Total population 117876226. The value of the demographic variables are:
1 general fertility rate 3.45
2 maternal morality rate 3.97
3 crude death rate 0.17
4 crude birth rate 0.86
5 infant morality rate 234.36
6 crude density 106.43
7 physiological density 3101.69
How to find the value of the demographic variables?General fertility rate (GFR) = (Live birth per day) / (Female population in productive age) * 1000
= (10104 / 29394050) * 1000
= 3.45
Maternal mortality rate (MMR) = (Maternal deaths) / (Live birth) * 100,000
= (400 / 10104) * 100,000
= 3.97
Crude death rate (CDR) = (Total deaths per day) / (Total population) * 1000
= (1993 / 117876226) * 1000
= 0.17
Crude birth rate (CBR) = (Live birth per day) / (Total population) * 1000
= (10104 / 117876226) * 1000
= 0.86
Infant mortality rate (IMR) = (Infants death) / (Live birth) * 1000 = (23652 / 10104) * 1000 = 234.36
Crude density (CD) = (Total population) / (Area in sq. km)
= 117876226 / 1106000
= 106.43
Physiological density (PD) = (Total population) / (Arable land in sq. km)
= 117876226 / 379030
= 3101.69
Therefore the general fertility rate is 3.45 and the maternal morality rate is 3.97.
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1, Calculate the age dependency ratio of country "Y" by using the following hypothetical data. 0-4 250,000 5-9 Age Groups 575,000 10-14 895,000 15-64 6,455,000 Total population 8.775.000
Age dependency ratio is 0.2679 or 26.79%.
What is Age dependency ratio ?The age dependency ratio, a demographic indicator, displays the number of persons who are dependent and of working age, which is commonly interpreted as being between the ages of 15 and 64.
The total number of dependents is multiplied by the total number of people in the working-age population, and the result is divided by 100 to obtain the percentage. The age dependence ratio provides information on the possible support load on the entire workforce when analyzing the social and economic implications of population aging.
Thus, Age dependency ratio is 0.2679 or 26.79%.
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Name Canada's three levels of the Federal government. Sort the following responsibilities: Natural Resources, Passports, Garbage Pick-up, Water Service, Armed Forces, Education, Immigration, Social Services
Canada has three levels of government: Federal, Provincial, and Municipal.
What are Canada's three levels of government?Canada has three levels of government:
1. Federal: The Federal government is responsible for national policies and programs, such as immigration, defense, and foreign affairs. It also holds the power to regulate trade and commerce, set taxes and collect customs duties, and oversee a number of other important areas of national life.
2. Provincial/Territorial: The Provincial and Territorial governments are responsible for areas of jurisdiction that are not specified for the Federal government, such as healthcare, education, and natural resources. Each province and territory has its own government with a different structure and responsibilities.
3. Municipal: The Municipal level of government is responsible for local services and infrastructure, such as water and waste management, road maintenance, and recreation. This level of government is closest to the people and is responsible for making decisions about the day-to-day operations of cities, towns, and villages.
The Federal level is responsible for:
ImmigrationArmed ForcesPassportsProvincial/Territorial level is responsible for:
EducationSocial ServicesMunicipal level is responsible for:
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Jupiter orbits the Sun at an average distance of 5.203 AU and takes 11.86years to complete each orbit. Based on these facts, which statement is true?
A. 11.86^2=5.203^3
B. Jupiter's orbital period is 5.203^2 times Earth's orbital period.
C. 5.203^2=11.86^3
D. Jupiter's orbital period is 5.203^3 times Earth's orbital period.
Answer:
778 million km
The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778 million km (5.2 AU) and it completes an orbit every 11.86 years.
Need help in some questions I’ll give some few point
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Japan's location on the Pacific rim, also known as the "Ring of Fire," puts it at particular risk of tsunamis because it sits on top of several active tectonic plate boundaries. This means that earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which can trigger tsunamis, are common in the region. Additionally, the shape and location of Japan's coastlines and nearby ocean floor features amplify the size of tsunamis when they reach shore, making them more destructive.
Lithogenous sediments, those that are derived from preexisting rocks, are often also described as terrigenous, meaning that they are derived from _____ land.
Lithogenous sediments, those that are derived from preexisting rocks, are often also described as terrigenous, meaning that they are derived from land.
The term "terrigenous sediment" refers to a type of sediment found at great depths that was originally deposited on land and then carried to the oceans by rivers and winds. Submarine canyons on the continental slope are commonly used to hold terrigenous sediments that have made it to the continental shelf. Sediments like these are transported to the ocean's depths by turbidity currents. The sedimentary deposits produced by these currents are known as turbidites, and they can be several meters thick, with each layer consisting of sediment particles that progressively decrease in size. Near the foot of the continental slope, the turbidites form sedimentary deep-sea fans.
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Due to population growth, particularly in less-developed countries, it is estimated that million-death earthquakes are likely to occur once every _____ years.
Due to population growth, particularly in less-developed countries, it is estimated that million-death earthquakes are likely to occur once every 100 to 200 years.
Million-death earthquakes occur unpredictably, but they may happen once every 100-200 years.Frequency of Million-Death EarthquakesMillion-death earthquakes are extremely destructive and occur unpredictably, but it is estimated that they may occur once every 100 to 200 years. This is due to population growth, particularly in less-developed countries, meaning more people are exposed to the risk of an earthquake. Although the exact frequency of million-death earthquakes is unknown, we should be aware that they can happen and take necessary precautions to protect ourselves and be prepared for such an event.
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Precipitation that falls on Earthʹs surface ________.A. is mostly taken up by plants or other organismsB. mostly runs off into salt marshes or the oceanC. is usually already unusable because of acid rainD. may take a variety of pathways through surface water or groundwater flowE. almost entirely filters down into the underground aquifers
Precipitation that falls on Earth's surface (Option D.) may take a variety of pathways through surface water or groundwater flow.
Water from precipitation can take many pathways, including surface water and groundwater flow.Pathways of Precipitation on Earth's SurfacePrecipitation that falls on Earth's surface may take a variety of pathways through surface water or groundwater flow. When precipitation falls from the atmosphere, some of the water may evaporate and some may be taken up by plants for photosynthesis. However, the majority of it will become runoff and flow into rivers, streams, and other bodies of water. This water can then move through surface water channels, eventually reaching oceans, lakes, and reservoirs. Additionally, some of the water may infiltrate the soil and become groundwater, which can eventually reach aquifers, rivers, or lakes.
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How weather affects your daily activities
Answer:
Weather and climate to a large degree determine how we stay warm (or cool) enough to survive, how (and if) we stay comfortable, what modes of transportation we use, what type of clothing we wear, what foods we can grow and eat in an area, and what resources (such as water and trees) are plentiful or rare.The weather influences what we wear, and it does so quickly. Seasons have an impact on many aspects of daily living. Climate Weather and seasonal changes influence much of what we do every day. The changing of the seasons enables for a wide range of job, eating, and pleasure activities.Weather affects us in a huge number of ways. Climate influences the growth of crops, thus affecting the availability and kind of food we eat. Fluctuations in weather (e.g. dry spells, wet spells) also affect crops. Weather affects what clothes we wear, and soon. I can't think of anything we do that weather doesn't have a strong effect on.Answer:
Weather can have a significant impact on our daily activities. For example, if it is raining, we may need to bring an umbrella or wear a raincoat. If it is hot, we may need to wear lighter clothing or use sunscreen. If it is cold, we may need to wear warm clothing or use a heater. Weather can also affect our transportation, as certain types of weather can make it difficult or dangerous to drive. Additionally, certain outdoor activities such as hiking or swimming may not be feasible in certain types of weather. In some cases, certain types of work such as construction or farming may also be affected by the weather. Overall, weather plays a major role in how we plan our days and the activities we engage in.
Explanation:
1A: Identify and explain ONE way that tourism has diminished regional landscape distinctiveness - Countries are adopting the same fast food chains and infrastructure. - overall feel of uniformity and sameness - Japan and U.S. look similar
One way that tourism has diminished regional landscape distinctiveness is that countries are adopting the same fast-food chains and infrastructure.
Tourism is a major contributor to certain economic areas. However, in terms of regional landscape distinctiveness, tourism has increased and decreased the distinctiveness. It has decreased the distinctiveness of regional landscape by providing uniformity. Most countries add the same hotels and fast-food restaurants chains. Landmarks are torn down to accommodate these chains.
Additionally, there is a requirement to add infrastructure to accommodate all the incoming tourists. New roads, new airports, and new public transportation are all needed, which can decrease landscaping and how the area originally looked. Hence, tourism provides an overall feel of uniformity and sameness as Japan and U.S. look similar.
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During the winter, the amount of snowfall increases on a glacier, which causes accumulation and the glacier to thicken, and because there is not much melting this creates a net gain of ice called a __________ ice budget.NegativePositive
Answer: Positive
Explanation: During the winter, snowfall increases on a glacier, which causes accumulation and thickening of the glacier. Because there is not much melting during this time, it results in a net gain of ice on the glacier. This is referred to as a positive ice budget because the glacier is gaining more ice than it is losing. The opposite of a positive ice budget is a negative ice budget, which occurs when a glacier is losing more ice than it is gaining. This can happen due to factors such as increased melting or calving (the breaking off of chunks of ice from the glacier's edge).
Which of the following events accompanied the caldera-forming eruption at Santorini, Greece, about 3,500 years ago?
- huge ash column forms
- pyroclastic flows occur
- caldera collapse drops island beneath the sea surface
- tsunami travels south and hits Crete
Caldera-forming eruption at Santorini, Greece, about 3,500 years ago:
- huge ash column forms
- pyroclastic flows occur
- caldera collapse drops island beneath the sea surface
- tsunami travels south and hits Crete
About calderaA caldera is a large cauldron-like hole measuring more than 2km that is formed shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber in an explosive volcanic eruption. When large volumes of magma are erupted in a short period of time, the structural support for the rock above the magma chamber is lost.
The crater surface then collapses downward into the magma chambers that were emptied or partially emptied by the eruption, which leave large depressions in the surface (one to tens of kilometers in diameter). Although sometimes described as a crater, this feature is actually a type of sinkhole, as it is formed through subsidence and collapse, not by eruption or impact.
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