Answer:
θ = 57.4°
Explanation:
The complete formula to find out the work done by the plane is as follows:
[tex]W = FdCos\theta[/tex]
where,
W = Work = 200000 J
F = Force = Tension = 2560 N
d = distance = 145 m
θ = angle between rope and horizontal = ?
Therefore,
[tex]200000\ J = (2560\ N)(145\ m)Cos\theta\\\\Cos\theta = \frac{200000\ J}{371200\ J}\\\\\theta = Cos^{-1}(0.539)[/tex]
θ = 57.4°
The earth's radius is about 4000 miles. Kampala, the capital of Uganda, and Singapore are both nearly on the equator. The distance between them is 5000 miles as measured along the earth's surface.
a. Through what angle do you turn, relative to the earth, if you fly from Kampala to Singapore? Give your answer in both radians and degrees.
b. The flight from Kampala to Singapore take 9 hours. What is the plane's angular speed relative to the earth?
Answer:
a) the required angle in both radian and degree is 1.25 rad and 71.6°
b) the plane's angular speed relative to the earth is 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
a)
we know that The expression for the angle subtended by an arc of circle at the center of the circle is,
θ = Length / radius
given that Length is 5000 miles and radius is 4000 miles
we substitute
θ = 5000 miles / 4000 miles
θ = 1.25 rad
Radian to Degree
θ = 1.25 rad × ( 180° / π rad )
θ = 71.6°
Therefore, required angle in both radian and degree is 1.25 rad and 71.6°
b)
The flight from Kampala to Singapore take 9 hours.
the plane's angular speed relative to the earth = ?
we know that, the relation between angular velocity and angular displacement is;
ω = θ / t
given that θ is 1.25 rads and time t is 9 hours or ( 9 × 3600 sec ) = 32400 sec
we substitute
ω = 1.25 rad / 32400 sec
ω = 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec
Therefore, the plane's angular speed relative to the earth is 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec
In an exciting game, a baseball player manages to safely slide into second base. The mass of the baseball player is 88.9 kg and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ground and the player is 0.53. (a) Find the magnitude of the frictional force in newtons. N (b) It takes the player 1.7 s to come to rest. What was his initial velocity (in m/s)
Answer:
Look at explanation
Explanation:
a) Kinetic Friction= μmg
μmg=0.53*88.9*9.8=461.75N
b) -461.75N=ma
a= -5.19m/s^2
v=v0+at
5.19*1.7=v0
v0=8.81m/s^2
(a) The magnitude of the frictional force will be 461.75N
(b)The initial velocity will be 8.81 m/s.
What is kinetic friction?A force that acts among sliding parts is referred to as kinetic friction. A body moving on the surface is subjected to a force that opposes its progressive motion
The size of the force will be determined by the kinetic friction coefficient between the two materials.
The given data in the problem is;
μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction= 0.53.
m is the mass = 88.9 kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity= 9.81 m/s²
v is the speed =?
The formula for friction force is;
[tex]\rm F= \mu R \\\\ R=mg \\\\ F= \mu mg \\\\\ F=0.53 \times 88.9 \times 9.81 \\\\ F= 461.75 \ N[/tex]
Mechanical force is found as;
F=ma
-461.75=(88.9)a
(-ve shows the -ve work done)
a=-5.19 m/s
From the Newton's first equation of motion;
v=u+at
0=u+at
u=-at
u=(- (-5.19)(1.7)
u=8.81 m/s²
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Find a parametric representation for the surface. The plane through the origin that contains the vectors i - j and j - k
Answer:
parametric representation: x = u, y = v - u , z = - v
Explanation:
Given vectors :
i - j , j - k
represent the vector equation of the plane as:
r ( u, v ) = r₀ + ua + vb
where: r₀ = position vector
u and v = real numbers
a and b = nonparallel vectors
expressing the nonparallel vectors as :
a = i -j , b = j - k , r = ( x,y,z ) and r₀ = ( x₀, y₀, z₀ )
hence we can express vector equation of the plane as
r(u,v) = ( x₀ + u, y₀ - u + v, z₀ - v )
Finally the parametric representation of the surface through (0,0,0) i.e. origin = 0
( x, y , z ) = ( x₀ + u, y₀ - u + v, z₀ - v )
x = 0 + u ,
y = 0 - u + v
z = 0 - v
∴ parametric representation: x = u, y = v - u , z = - v
A bag of cement of Weight 1000N hangs from ropes. Two of the ropes make angles of 1=60 and 2=30 with the horizontal.if the system is in equilibrium,find the tension T1,T2andT3 in the ropes
Answer:
T1 = 499.9N, T2 = 865.8N, T3 = 1000N
Explanation:
To find the tensions we need to find the vertical and horizontal components of T1 and T2
T1x = T1 cos60⁰, T1y = T1 sin60⁰
Also, T2x = T2 cos30⁰, T2y = T2 sin30⁰
For the forces to be in equilibrium,
the sum of vertical forces must be zero and the sum of horizontal forces must also be zero
Sum of Fx = 0
That is, T1x - T2x=0
NB: T2x is being subtracted because T1x and T2x are in opposite directions
T1 cos60⁰ - T2 cos30⁰ = 0
0.866T1 - 0.5T2 = 0 ............ (1)
Sum of Fy = 0
T1y + T2y - 1000 = 0
T1 sin60⁰ + T2 sin30⁰ - 1000 = 0
NB: The weight of the bag of cement is also being subtracted because it's in an opposite direction.
0.5T1 - 0.866T2 - 1000 = 0 ........(2)
From (1)
make T1 the subject
T1 = 0.5T2/0.866
Substitute T1 into (2)
0.5 (0.5T2/0.866) - 0.866T2 = 1000
(0.25/0.866)T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000
0.289T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000
1.155T2 = 1000
T2 = 865.8N
Then T1 = 0.5 x 865.8 / 0.866
T1 = 499.9N
T3 = 1000N
NB: The weight of the bag is the Tension above the rope, which is T3
g As they reach higher temperatures, most semiconductors... Selected Answer: have an increased resistance. Answers: have a constant resistance. have an increased resistance. have a decreased resistance.
Answer:
have an increased resistance
A solid piece of clear transparent material has an index of refraction of 1.61. If you place it into a clear transparent solution and it seems to disappear, approximately what is the index of refraction of the solution
Answer:
1.61
Explanation:
According to Oxford dictionary, refractive index is, ''the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its velocity in a specified medium.''
If the clear transparent solid disappears when dipped into the liquid, it means that the index of refraction of the solid and liquid are equal.
Hence, when a transparent solid is immersed in a liquid having the same refractive index, there is no refraction at the boundary between the two media. As long as there is no refraction between the two media, the solid can not be seen because the solid and liquid will appear to the eye as one material.
Test your prediction through calculation for the situations of the clay bob and the bouncy ball. Assume each has a mass of 100 grams, and each has an initial velocity of 20 m/s straight at the door. Ignore the effects of gravity. Calculate the change in momentum of
Answer:
a) Δp = -2.0 kgm / s, b) Δp = -4 kg m / s
Explanation:
In this exercise the change in moment of a ball is asked in two different cases
a) clay ball, in this case the ball sticks to the door and we have an inelastic collision where the final velocity of the ball is zero
Δp = p_f - p₀
Δp = 0 - m v₀
Δp = - 0.100 20
Δp = -2.0 kgm / s
b) in this case we have a bouncing ball, this is an elastic collision, as the gate is fixed it can be considered an object of infinite mass, therefore the final speed of the ball has the same modulus of the initial velocity, but address would count
v_f = - v₀
Δp = p_f -p₀
Δp = m v_f - m v₀
Δp = m (v_f -v₀)
Δp = 0.100 (-20 - 20)
Δp = -4 kg m / s
Explain what a circuit breaker is and how it helps protect your house?
Explanation:
A circuit breaker is an electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overcurrent/overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow after protective relays detect a fault.
Circuit breakers have been designed to detect when there is a fault in the electricity, so it will “trip” and shut down electrical flow. ... This detection is key to preventing surges of electricity that travel to appliances or other outlets, which can cause them to break down
2.
Select the correct answer.
Erica is working in the lab. She wants to remove the fine dust particles suspended in a sample of oil. Which method is she most likely to use?
Answer:
Reverse Osmosis
Explanation:
Reverse osmosis is a type of filtration that involves passing a solvent through a semipermeable membrane in the opposite direction that natural osmosis does. Separation is always enforced through the use of pressure in this process. Ions, fine dust particles, molecules, and larger particles are typically removed from solvents using this method. The technique is particularly popular in the treatment and purification of water.
Answer:
filtration is used to separate
A 2090-kg test rocket is launched vertically from the launch pad. Its fuel (of negligible mass) provides a thrust force so that its vertical velocity as a function of time is given by v(t) =At+Bt^2 , where A and B are constants and time is measured from the instant the fuel is ignited. The rocket has an upward acceleration of 1.50m/s 2 at the instant of ignition and, 1.00 s later, an upward velocity of 2.00 m/s. (a) Determine A and B , including their SI units. (b) At 4.00 s after fuel ignition, what is the acceleration of the rocket, and (c) what thrust force does the burning fuel exert on it, assuming no air resistance? Express the thrust in newtons and as a multiple of the rocket’s weight. (d) What was the initial thrust due to the fuel?
Answer:
a) A = 1.50 m / s², B = 1.33 m/s³, b) a = 12.1667 m / s²,
c) I = M (1.5 t + 1.333 t²) , d) ΔI = M 2.833 N
Explanation:
In this exercise give the expression for the speed of the rocket
v (t) = A t + B t²
and the initial conditions
a = 1.50 m / s² for t = 0 s
v = 2.00 m / s for t = 1.00 s
a) it is asked to determine the constants.
Let's look for acceleration with its definition
a = [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]
a = A + 2B t
we apply the first condition t = 0 s
a = A
A = 1.50 m / s²
we apply the second condition t = 1.00 s
v = 1.5 1 + B 1²
2 = 1.5 + B
B = 2 / 1.5
B = 1.33 m/s³
the equation remains
v = 1.50 t + 1.333 t²
b) the acceleration for t = 4.00 s
a = 1.50 + 1.333 2t
a = 1.50 + 2.666 4
a = 12.1667 m / s²
c) The thrust
I = ∫ F dt = p_f - p₀
Newton's second law
F = M a
F = M (1.5 + 2 1.333 t) dt
we replace and integrate
I = M ∫ (1.5 + 2.666 t) dt
I = 1.5 t + 2.666 t²/2
I = M (1.5 t + 1.333 t²) + cte
in general the initial rockets with velocity v = 0 for t = 0, where we can calculate the constant
cte = 0
I = M (1.5 t + 1.333 t²)
d) the initial push
For this we must assume some small time interval, for example between
t = 0 s and t = 1 s
ΔI = I_f - I₀
ΔI = M (1.5 1 + 1.333 1²)
ΔI = M 2.833 N
A 200-lb man carries a 10-lb can of paint up a helical staircase that encircles a silo with radius 30 ft. If the silo is 60 ft high and the man makes exactly two complete revolutions, how much work is done by the man against gravity in climbing to the top
Answer:
17.07 kJ
Explanation:
The work done against gravity by the man W equals the potential energy change of the man and can of paint, ΔU
W = ΔU = mgΔy where m = mass of man and can of paint = 200 lb + 10 lb = 210 lb = 210 × 1 kg/2.205 lb, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and Δy = height of silo = 60 ft = 60 × 1m/3.28 ft
Since W = mgΔy, we substitute the values of the variables into the equation.
So,
W = mgΔy
W = 210 lb × 1 kg/2.205 lb × 9.8 m/s² × 60 ft × 1m/3.28 ft
W = 123480/7.2324 J
W = 17073.2 J
W = 17.0732 kJ
W ≅ 17.07 kJ
A truck moves 70 m east, then moves 120 m west, and finally moves east again a distance of 90 m. If east is chosen as the positive direction, what is the truck's resultant displacement
Answer:
140m east
Explanation:
If East is positive then lets rephrase the problem into integers
A truck moves +70 m, then moves -120m, and finally moves +90m.
So totally Displacement = +70-120+90= +140m
Since east is positive, the trucks resultant displacement is 140 m east of origin
two point charges with charge q are initially separated by a distance d. if you double the charge on both charges, how far should the charges be separated for the potential energy between them to remain the same
Answer:
r ’= 4 r
Explanation:
Electric potential energy is
U = [tex]k \frac{q_1q_2}{r_{12}}[/tex]k q1q2 / r12
in this exercise
q₁ = q₂ = q
U = k q² / r
for when the charge change
U ’= k q’² / r’
indicate that
q ’= 2q
U ’= U
we substitute
U = k (2q) ² / r ’
U = 4 k q² / r ’
we substitute
[tex]k \ \frac{q^2}{r} = 4 k \ \frac{q^2}{r'}[/tex]k q² / r = 4 k q² / r ’
r ’= 4 r
2. g A spring extends by 20 cm when a force of 2 N is applied. What is the value of the spring constant in N/m
10N/m
Explanation:
f=kx
k=f/x
k=20N/0.2m
k=10N/m
It takes the elevator in a skyscraper 4.0 s to reach its cruising speed of 10 m/s. A 60 kg passenger gets aboard on the ground floor.
1. What is the passenger's apparent weight before the elevator starts moving?
2. What is the passenger's apparent weight whilethe elevator is speeding up?
3. What is the passenger's apparent weight afterthe elevator reaches its cruising speed?
Answer:
1. 588 N
2. 738 N
3. 588 N
Explanation:
time, t = 4 s
initial velocity, u = 0
final velocity, v = 10 m/s
mass, m= 60 kg
1.
Weight of passenger before starts
W =m g = 60 x 9.8 = 588 N
2.
When the elevator is speeding up
v = u + a t
10 = 0 + a x 4
a = 2.5 m/s2
Now the weight is
W' = m (a + g) = 60 (9.8 + 2.5) = 738 N
3.
When he reaches the cruising speed, the weight is
W = 588 N
The gravitational force Asteroid A experiences is the gravitational force Asteroid C experiences
Answer:
The gravitational force Asteroid A experiences is greater than the gravitational force Asteroid C experiences
А pressure gauge with a measurement range of 0-10 bar has a quoted inaccuracy of £1.0% f.s. (+1% of full-scale reading). (a) What is the maximum measurement error expected for this instrument? (b) What is the likely measurement error expressed as a percentage of the or reading if this pressure gauge is measuring a pressure of 1 bar?
Answer:
I am not able to answer this question please don't mind...Explanation:
please marks me as brainliests...Complete the following statement: The electromotive force is:______.a. the force that accelerates electrons through a wire when a battery is connected to it.b. the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery. c. the force that accelerates protons through a wire when a battery is connected to it.d. the maximum capacitance between the terminals of a battery.e. the potential difference between the terminals of a battery when the battery is not in use.
Answer:
The electromotive force is the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery.
The electromotive force is the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery. The correct option is b.
What is electromotive force?The electromotive force also called as EMF, is the force which causes current to flow from the positive to negative terminal of the battery.
The electromotive force is the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between a 3.80-kg block and the horizontal surface on which it rests if an 87.0-N/m spring must be stretched by 6.50 cm to pull it with constant speed. Assume that the spring pulls in the horizontal direction.
Answer:
μ = 0.15
Explanation:
Let's start by using Hooke's law to find the force applied to the block
F = k x
F = 87.0 0.065
F = 5.655 N
Now we use the translational equilibrium relation since the block has no acceleration
∑ F = 0
F -fr = 0
F = fr
the expression for the friction force is
fr = μ N
if we write Newton's second law for the y-axis
N -W = 0
N = W = mg
we substitute
F = μ mg
μ = F / mg
μ = [tex]\frac{5.655}{3.8 \ 9.8}[/tex]
μ = 0.15
explain why sound wave travel faster in liquid than gas
Answer:
Because gas contains free molecules but not liquid.
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What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made up of water and steam at one atmosphere of pressure
Full Question:
What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made up of water and steam at one atmosphere of pressure?
A) 0°F
B) 273 K
C) 0 K
D) 100°C
E) 273°C
Answer:
The correction Option is D) 100°C
Explanation:
The temperature above is referred to as the critical point.
it is the highest temperature and pressure at which water (which has three phases - liquid, solid, and gas) can exist in vapor/liquid equilibrium. If the temperature goes higher than 100 degrees celsius, it cannot remain is liquid form regardless of what the pressure is at that point.
There is also a condition under which water can exist in its three forms: that is
- Ice (solid)
- Liquid (fluid)
- Gas (vapor)
That state is called triple point. The conditions necessary for that to occur are:
273.1600 K (0.0100 °C; 32.0180 °F) as temperature and611.657 pascals (6.11657 mbar; 0.00603659 atm) as pressureCheers
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A 6.0-cm-diameter horizontal pipe gradually narrows to 4.0 cm. When water flows through this pipe at a certain rate, the gauge pressure in these two sections is 32.0 kPa and 24.0 kPa, respectively. What is the volume rate of flow?
Answer:
a n c
Explanation:
Which phase of matter makes up stars?
O liquid
O gas
O plasma
Answer:
The answer to this question is plasma
Answer:
Plasma
Explanation:
TIME REMAINING
45:43
What are possible units for impulse? Check all that apply.
kg • m
kg • meters per second
N • s
N • m
StartFraction Newtons times meters per second EndFraction
Answer:
n.m maby
Explanation:
i think or its kg m/s
Answer:
answer (B) & (C)
Explanation:
kg • /N • s
Where would the normal force exerted on the rover when it rests on the surface of the planet be greater
Answer:
Normal force exerted on the rover would be greater at a point on the surface of the planet where the weight of the rover is experienced to be greater.
Explanation:
Since weight is a vector quantity, it can vary with position. Weight is the amount of force the planet exerts on the rover centered towards the planet.
Such a force is the result of gravitational pull and is quantified as:
[tex]F=G\times \frac{M.m}{R^2}[/tex]
and [tex]M=\rho\times \frac{4\pi.r^3}{3}[/tex]
where:
R = distance between the center of mass of the two bodies (here planet & rover)
G = universal gravitational constant
M = mass of the planet
m = mass of the rover
This gravitational pull varies from place to place on the planet because the planet may not be perfectly spherical so the distance R varies from place to place and also the density of the planet may not be uniform hence there is variation in weight.
Weight is basically a force that a mass on the surface of the planet experiences.
According to Newton's third law the there is an equal and opposite reaction force on the body (here rover) which is the normal force.
If you change the motor in your vehicle you need to notify the DMV within ____,
days of this change.
-20
-25
-10
-15
when you change your motor on your vehicle you need to notify the DMV within 10 days
If you change the motor in your vehicle you need to notify the DMV within 10 days of this change.
An engine or motorAn engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.
Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential, and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing.
Mechanical heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a mechanical heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of fuel causes rapid pressurization of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Unlike internal combustion engines, a reaction engine (such as a jet engine) produces thrust by expelling reaction mass, by Newton's third law of motion.
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A wheel 30 cm in diameter accelerates uniformly from 245 rpm to 380 rpm in 6.1 s . Part A How far will a point on the edge of the wheel have traveled in this time
Answer:
A point on the edge of the wheel will travel 199.563 radians at the given time.
Explanation:
Given;
initial angular velocity of the wheel; [tex]\omega _i = 245 \ rev/\min = 245\ \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi}{1\ rev} \times \frac{1 \ \min}{60 \ s} = 25.66 \ rad/s[/tex]
final angular velocity of the wheel;
[tex]\omega _f = 380 \ rev/\min = 380 \ \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi}{1\ rev} \times \frac{1 \ \min}{60 \ s} = 39.80 \ rad/s[/tex]
radius of the wheel, d/2 = (30 cm ) / 2 = 15 cm = 0.15 m
time of motion, t = 6.1 s
The angular distance traveled by the edge of the wheel is calculated as;
[tex]\theta = (\frac{\omega_f + \omega_i}{2} )t\\\\\theta = (\frac{39.8 + 25.66}{2} )\times 6.1\\\\\theta = 199.653 \ radian[/tex]
Therefore, a point on the edge of the wheel will travel 199.563 radians at the given time.
A cannon and a supply of cannonballs are inside a sealed railroad car of length L, as in Fig. 7-33. The cannon fires to the right; the car recoils to the left. The cannonballs remain in the car after hitting the far wall. (a) After all the cannonballs have been fired, what is the greatest distance the car can have moved from its original position
Answer:
Initially let n cannonballs with a total mass of m be to the left of the center of mass at L /2 and the mass of the car at L/2
x1 = [-m / (m + M)] * L / 2 is the original position of the CM
x2 = (m (x + L/2) + M x) / (m + M) * L/2 final position of CM with all cannon balls to the right
[-m x - m L / 2 + m x - M x] / (M + m) * L/2
= - ( m L / 2 + M x) / (m + M) * L/2 = Xcm
Check the math, but maximum distance occurs when the cannonballs of mass m move from -L/2 to L/2 and the car of mass M moves from zero to -x
A single-turn square loop of wire, 2.00 cm on each edge, carries a clockwise current of 0.240 A. The loop is inside a solenoid, with the plane of the loop perpendicular to the magnetic field of the solenoid. The solenoid has 30.0 turns/cm and carries a clockwise current of 15.0 A. Find:
a. the force on each side of the loop
b. the torque acting on the loop.
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
Magnetic field inside solenoid B = μ₀ NI ,
μ₀ = 4π x 10⁻⁷ ; N is no of turns per meter length in solenoid and I is current B= 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 30 x 10² x 15
= .0565 T .
Force on each side of square loop = B i L
B is external magnetic field , i is current in loop and L is length of side
Force on each side of square loop = .0565 x .24 x 2 x 10⁻²
= 2.7 x 10⁻⁴ N .
b )
Torque on the loop = F x d
F is force on one side , d is distance between two sides , that is side of the square loop
= 2.7 x 10⁻⁴ x 2 x 10⁻² N.m
= 5.4 x 10⁻⁶ N.m .
Stationary waves are
A) transverse waves
B) longitudinal waves
C) mechanical waves
Answer:
stationary waves are transverse waves