A stock price is currently $31. It is known that at the end of 3 months it will be either $40 or $22. The risk-free rate of interest with continuous compounding is 4% per annum. (1) Calculate the value of a 3-month European at-the-money put option on the stock and verify that no-arbitrage arguments and risk-neutral valuation arguments give the same answers. (2) If the stock has a volatility of 20% per annum, by using a two-step binomial tree calculate the value of 6-month European and American put options with exercise price of $35. How does the delta of these two options change?

Mountain Equipment Co-op must deposit approximately $14,044.31 every six months to save $500,000 for bond redemption.

To calculate the amount Mountain Equipment Co-op must deposit at the end of every six months to save $500,000 for bond redemption, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:

Future Value = Payment ˣ [(1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods - 1] / Interest Rate

Given that the bonds have a 10-year maturity, and deposits are made every six months, the total number of periods is 10 ˣ 2 = 20.

Substituting the values into the formula:

$500,000 = Payment ˣ [(1 + 0.124)²⁰ - 1] / 0.124

Simplifying the equation:

Payment ˣ (1.124²⁰ - 1) / 0.124 = $500,000

Calculating this expression:

Payment ≈ $500,000 ˣ 0.124 / (1.124²⁰ - 1) ≈ $14,044.31

Learn more about Mountain Equipment

brainly.com/question/20115640

#SPJ11

I would need specific information about Arrow's inventory levels, average sales, and cost of goods sold. Without these details, I am unable to provide the specific calculations required to determine the weeks of supply, percentage of assets committed to inventory, and inventory turnover.

I apologize, but you haven't provided any specific information or context regarding the company or industry you're referring to. To answer your questions accurately, I would need more details such as the name of the company, its financial data, and the specific period you're referring to. Please provide more information, and I'll be glad to assist you further. If you can provide more specific details about the company, its industry, and any relevant data or financial statements related to its inventory, I would be happy to assist you in calculating the weeks of supply, the percentage of assets committed to inventory, and explaining the inventory turnover in more detail.

learn more about inventory turnover here:

https://brainly.com/question/31385010

#SPJ11

An adjustment for under-allocated or over-allocated overhead is usually made at the end of the accounting period. Variable overhead costs refer to the costs that change when the volume of production changes.

These costs are directly proportional to the level of production and are not fixed. Variable overhead costs are different from fixed overhead costs, which are costs that do not change when the volume of production change. Overhead is the cost of indirect expenses such as rent, utilities, and salaries that are not directly linked to production or direct labor. Overhead costs are different from direct costs, which are costs that are directly linked to production such as raw materials, direct labor, and commissions.

Under-allocated overhead is when the actual overhead incurred by a company is greater than the overhead allocated to production. This results in a higher cost of goods sold and a lower net income. Over-allocated overhead is when the actual overhead incurred by a company is less than the overhead allocated to production.

This results in a lower cost of goods sold and a higher net income. An adjustment for under-allocated or over-allocated overhead is usually made at the end of the accounting period. If the difference exceeds $1,000 or one percent of total overhead, an adjustment is required.

To know more about Variable overhead costs refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/27993032#

#SPJ11

The enterprise value in 2013 is $595.75 million, the equity value is $674.75 million and the value of IDX per share is $13.50 million.

It is given that Debt: $29 million, Excess cash: $108 million, Shares outstanding: 50 million, Expected FCF in 2014: $47 million, Expected FCF in 2015: $52 million,Future FCF growth rate beyond 2015: 6%, Weighted-average cost of capital: 9.4% .

The formula for enterprise value is:

Enterprise value = Equity value + Debt – Excess cash

Calculating the enterprise value, we have,

Enterprise value = (50 × (47/(1 + 0.094)¹)) + (50 × (52/(1 + 0.094)²)) / (0.094 – 0.06)

Enterprise value = $595.75 million

The equity value is calculated as:

Equity value = Enterprise value – Debt + Excess cash

Equity value = $595.75 – $29 + $108 = $674.75 million

The value of IDX per share is calculated by dividing the equity value by the number of shares outstanding:

Value of IDX per share = $674.75 / 50 = $13.50 million

Therefore, the enterprise value in 2013 is $595.75 million, the equity value is $674.75 million and the value of IDX per share is $13.50 million.

To learn more about enterprise value: https://brainly.com/question/31063701

#SPJ11

The amount in the account is $10,079.56 if Gabriel opened an RRSP deposit account on December 1, 2008.

The compound interest formula for the future value of a single deposit is FV = PV(1 + i)n

where: PV = the present value of the deposit

i = the interest rate per compounding period

n = the number of compounding periods that the deposit is invested for

FV = the future value of the deposit.

Given that Gabriel opened an RRSP deposit account on December 1, 2008, with a deposit of $1600. He added $1600 on May 1, 2010, and $1600 on November 1, 2012. We are given the following:

PV1 = $1600 (on December 1, 2008)

PV2 = $1600 (on May 1, 2010)

PV3 = $1600 (on November 1, 2012)i = 8.9%/12 = 0.0074166666666667

n1 = 12*7 = 84 months (from December 1, 2008, to August 1, 2016)

n2 = 12*6 = 72 months (from May 1, 2010, to August 1, 2016)

n3 = 12*4 = 48 months (from November 1, 2012, to August 1, 2016)

Now we can determine the FV of each deposit using the formula above:

FV1 = 1600(1 + 0.0074166666666667)84 = $3856.84 (round intermediate value to 6 decimal places)

FV2 = 1600(1 + 0.0074166666666667)72 = $3427.62 (round intermediate value to 6 decimal places)

FV3 = 1600(1 + 0.0074166666666667)48 = $2795.10 (round intermediate value to 6 decimal places)

Therefore, the total amount in his account on August 1, 2016, will be the sum of the three future values:

FV = FV1 + FV2 + FV3FV = $3856.84 + $3427.62 + $2795.10 = $10079.56 (round final answer to the nearest cent).

To learn more about account, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29608710

#SPJ11

15. The effect of industrialization on consumers was significant and far-reaching. It led to the rise of mass production, which resulted in the availability of a wide variety of consumer goods at lower prices. Industrialization brought about advancements in transportation, communication, and technology, which increased the accessibility of products to consumers. It also led to the development of department stores, where consumers could find a vast array of goods under one roof.

Industrialization also influenced consumer behavior and lifestyle. As people's incomes increased due to industrialization, they had more disposable income to spend on goods and services. The emergence of a middle class created a new consumer market, as people sought to purchase products to improve their quality of life and social status.

However, industrialization also had some negative effects on consumers. The working conditions in factories were often harsh, with long hours and low wages for workers. This led to concerns about the exploitation of labor. Additionally, the rapid urbanization associated with industrialization resulted in overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions for many consumers.

16. The New Whig Party emerged in the United States in the 1830s as a political party opposing the policies of President Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party. The Whigs believed in a strong federal government, supported protective tariffs, and favored the promotion of internal improvements such as transportation infrastructure.

The philosophies of the Whig Party were influenced by Henry Clay's "American System," which called for a combination of protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements. They believed in economic nationalism and sought to protect American industries from foreign competition through tariffs. The Whigs also advocated for a strong central government that would promote economic development and maintain social order.

In terms of policies, the Whigs were proponents of a national bank to stabilize the economy and regulate the currency. They supported the development of infrastructure, including roads, canals, and railways, to facilitate commerce and trade. The Whigs also favored a more active role for the federal government in promoting economic growth and internal improvements.

17. The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation and removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in the 1830s. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed into law by President Andrew Jackson, authorized the federal government to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes for their removal.

The Trail of Tears specifically refers to the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838-1839. Approximately 16,000 Cherokees were forcibly removed from their lands and forced to march westward. The journey was arduous, with many Cherokees enduring harsh conditions, disease, and starvation. Thousands of Cherokees died along the way, resulting in the tragic loss of life.

The Trail of Tears represents a dark chapter in American history, reflecting the U.S. government's policy of forcibly displacing and removing Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to make way for white settlers and expand westward.

18. Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian who visited the United States in the early 1830s to study its political and social systems. Tocqueville's observations and reflections during his visit were published in his renowned work, "Democracy in America."

Tocqueville was impressed by the democratic spirit and equality he observed in the United States. He admired the idea of self-government and the active participation of citizens in public affairs. Tocqueville recognized the importance of a vibrant civil society and the voluntary associations that flourished in America.

However, Tocqueville also expressed concerns about potential threats to democracy. He observed the "tyranny of the majority," where the majority could oppress or disregard the rights of minority groups. Tocqueville warned

Learn more about consumers here:

https://brainly.com/question/27773546

#SPJ11

The number of fraudulent claims in Earl's sample follows a hypergeometric-distribution. Therefore, option E is correct.

In this scenario, Earl Evans is selecting a sample of four claims from a larger population of fraudulent claims. Since the selection is done without replacement, the distribution that best represents the number of fraudulent claims in the sample is the hypergeometric distribution.

The hypergeometric distribution is appropriate when sampling is done without replacement and the population size is finite. It calculates the probability of selecting a specific number of successes (fraudulent claims) from a finite population (total number of fraudulent claims).

However, when the population size is large and the sample size is relatively small, the hypergeometric distribution can be approximated by a binomial distribution. This approximation assumes that the probability of success remains constant across trials and that each trial is independent, which is reasonable when the sample size is small relative to the population size.

Therefore, the correct answer is E. The number of fraudulent claims in Earl's sample follows a hypergeometric distribution, but it can be approximated by a binomial distribution when the population size is large and the sample size is small.

The number of fraudulent claims in Earl's sample follows a hypergeometric distribution, but it can be approximated by a binomial distribution when the population size is large, and the sample size is small.

To know more about Hypergeometric Distribution, visit

https://brainly.com/question/31416153

#SPJ11

To ensured visits e that the marginal cost does not exceed the marginal revenue, Barclays Bank should attract $322,111,538 worth of deposits.

Let the volume of deposits to attract for marginal cost not to exceed marginal revenue be X. Therefore, if the Bank attracts X deposits, the revenue generated will be equal to the cost incurred. The marginal revenue and marginal cost in this case are: Marginal revenue = 6.5% * X Marginal cost = Interest paid on deposits + cost of launching the campaign The interest paid on deposits is the sum of interest rates multiplied by the volume of deposits, i.e.,2.75% * $150m + 3.25% * $150m + 3.75% * $150m + 4% * $150m + 4.25% * $150m + 4.5% * $150m = $10,987,500Adding the cost of launching the campaign, say, $10m, the marginal cost would be: $10m + $10,987,500 = $20,987,500The equation for marginal cost and marginal revenue can be expressed as follows:6.5% * X = $20,987,500X = $20,987,500/6.5% = $322,111,538

Therefore, to ensured visits e that the marginal cost does not exceed the marginal revenue, Barclays Bank should attract $322,111,538 worth of deposits.

To know more about marginal visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/32248430

#SPJ11

1. The average waiting time for cycles if they are the only item manufactured is approximately 1.174 cycles.

2. The average waiting times if both cycles and scooters are produced and the assembly line is not enlarged are approximately 1.174 cycles and 0 scooters.

3. The average waiting times if both cycles and scooters are produced and the assembly line is enlarged are 0 cycles and 0 scooters.

1. To calculate the average waiting times, we need to consider the demand, production capacity, and manufacturing times for cycles and scooters under different scenarios.

   Average waiting time for cycles if they are the only item manufactured:

   The average demand for cycles is 92 motorcycles, and the plant operates for 300 hours a month. Each cycle takes approximately 1.5 hours to make. Therefore, the production capacity for cycles is (300 hours)/(1.5 hours per cycle) = 200 cycles.

Since the monthly demand ranges from 80 to 100 motorcycles, the average waiting time can be calculated as follows:

Average waiting time = (Production capacity - Average demand)/(Average demand)

= (200 cycles - 92 cycles)/(92 cycles)

= 108 cycles / 92 cycles

= 1.174 cycles

 2.  Average waiting times if both cycles and scooters are produced and the assembly line is not enlarged:

   If both cycles and scooters are produced without enlarging the assembly line, we need to consider the production capacity and manufacturing times for both products.

The production capacity for cycles remains the same at 200 cycles per month. The average waiting time for cycles will be the same as calculated in the previous step, approximately 1.174 cycles.

For scooters, the initial demand is 20 scooters per month, and each scooter takes 1 hour to make. Therefore, the production capacity for scooters is (300 hours)/(1 hour per scooter) = 300 scooters.

Since the monthly demand for scooters is lower than the production capacity, there is no waiting time for scooters in this scenario.

 3. Average waiting times if both cycles and scooters are produced and the assembly line is enlarged:

   If the assembly line is enlarged, the manufacturing time for all products decreases by 20%. This means that each cycle will take 1.5 hours - (20% of 1.5 hours) = 1.2 hours to make, and each scooter will take 1 hour - (20% of 1 hour) = 0.8 hours to make.

The production capacity for cycles with the enlarged assembly line is (300 hours)/(1.2 hours per cycle) = 250 cycles per month.

The production capacity for scooters with the enlarged assembly line is (300 hours)/(0.8 hours per scooter) = 375 scooters per month.

Since the average demand for cycles is 92 motorcycles, there will still be no waiting time for cycles in this scenario.

For scooters, the initial demand is 20 scooters per month, which is lower than the production capacity of 375 scooters. Therefore, there is no waiting time for scooters in this scenario.

To know more about demand, visit https://brainly.com/question/1490249

#SPJ11

Based on the estimation of bad debts at 2% of total sales, the company should adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts by recording a credit entry of $5,600.

The company, Al Bakara, reported cash sales of $200,000 and credit sales of $180,000 for the calendar year ending December 31, 2021. The accounts receivable balance is $22,000 (debit), while the accounts payable balance is $46,000 (credit). The company also has an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,000 (debit).

To estimate the bad debts, the company uses a percentage of the total sales. Given that the company estimates bad debts to be 2% of the annual total sales, we can calculate the estimated bad debts as follows:

Estimated Bad Debts = 2% of ($200,000 + $180,000) = $7,600

The allowance for doubtful accounts represents the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts. Therefore, the company needs to adjust the allowance to account for the estimated bad debts.

To adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts, we need to subtract the existing debit balance of $2,000 and add the estimated bad debts of $7,600:

New Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $2,000 - $7,600 = -$5,600

Based on the estimation of bad debts at 2% of total sales, the company should adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts by recording a credit entry of $5,600. This adjustment reflects the estimated uncollectible accounts and reduces the net accounts receivable balance.

To know more about Bad debt, here:

brainly.com/question/28993708

#SPJ11

The cost of goods sold (COGS) is a significant metric for determining a company's gross profit. It represents the direct expenses associated with producing or purchasing the goods that are sold. These expenses include material costs, direct labor costs, and direct expenses related to creating the finished products.

The formula to calculate COGS is: COGS = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory. To determine the COGS for Bargain Company, we first calculate the beginning inventory.

Adding up the purchases ($275,000) and the freight in ($1,000), and subtracting the freight out ($4,000) and the ending inventory ($28,000), we find that the beginning inventory is $244,000.

Substituting this value into the COGS formula, we get COGS = $244,000 + $0 - $28,000, resulting in a COGS of $216,000. Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the year is $216,000.

Read more about Bargain Company

https://brainly.com/question/30044467

#SPJ11

Based on the passage, FARC was most likely reacting against the extensive influence of global financial institutions on developing countries in the late twentieth century.

What is FARC?FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia) is a guerilla group that formed in Colombia in the mid-twentieth century. They took up arms against the Colombian government in a fight against social injustice and economic inequality.FARC most likely reacted against the extensive influence of global financial institutions on developing countries in the late twentieth century. This reaction was a result of global institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, who dictated policies that primarily favored wealthy countries.The World Bank and IMF imposed strict economic policies on countries in the 1980s, forcing many developing countries to undergo structural adjustments. These adjustments included cutting government spending and subsidies on food, fuel, and other necessities for the people. The resulting austerity measures left many people without basic necessities and led to increased poverty and inequality.

to know more about inequality, visit

https://brainly.com/question/25944814

#SPJ11

Large meetings with some form of exposition or trade show included are commonly referred to as conferences or conventions.

Conferences are events where professionals, experts, industry leaders, and interested individuals gather to exchange knowledge, present research, discuss topics of interest, and network with others in their field. These events often feature keynote speeches, panel discussions, workshops, and breakout sessions where participants can learn from industry experts and engage in meaningful discussions.

In addition to the educational and networking aspects, conferences often include trade shows or exhibitions. These trade shows provide an opportunity for companies, organizations, and vendors to showcase their products, services, and innovations to a targeted audience. Attendees can explore the exhibition hall, interact with exhibitors, and learn about the latest developments in the industry.

The combination of educational sessions and trade shows in a large meeting setting creates a dynamic environment for knowledge sharing, collaboration, and business opportunities. It allows participants to stay updated on industry trends, discover new products and services, forge partnerships, and expand their professional network.

Examples of well-known conferences and conventions include CES (Consumer Electronics Show), Mobile World Congress, SXSW (South by Southwest), and Comic-Con International. These events attract a wide range of professionals, enthusiasts, and industry insiders who come together to learn, engage, and experience the latest innovations, technologies, and ideas in their respective fields.

To learn more about conferences refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/27470827

#SPJ11

Based on the given information, the amount you can borrow for a car loan is approximately $42,457.79.

To calculate the loan amount, we can use the formula for a fixed monthly payment on a loan:

Loan Amount = (Monthly Payment / Monthly Interest Rate) * (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(-Total Months))

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

Loan Amount = ($940 / 0.01) * (1 - (1 + 0.01)^(-48))

Calculating the loan amount, we find it to be approximately $42,457.79. This is the maximum amount you can borrow while keeping the monthly payment at $940 for 48 months.

For more questions like Interest rate click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/28272078

#SPJ11

Here is the production cost report for the Malting Department for the month of August 2018:

Salish Craft Beers

Production Cost Report

Malting Department

Month Ended August 31, 2018

Equivalent Units

Physical Units Direct Materials Conversion Costs

Units to account for:

Beginning work-in-process 26,000 26,000

Started in production 26,000 26,000 Total units to account for 52,000 52,000

Units accounted for:

Completed and transferred out 21,000 21,000

Ending work-in-process 3,000 1,500 Total units accounted for 24,000 22,500

Costs

Costs to account for:

Beginning work-in-process $18,000 $36,000

Costs added during period $42,000 $72,000 Total costs to account for $60,000 $108,000

Divided by total EUP Cost per equivalent unit

Direct materials $2.50 $3.20

Conversion costs $3.00 $4.80

Costs accounted for:

Completed and transferred out $52,500 $81,600

Ending work-in-process $7,500 $16,400 Total costs accounted for $60,000 $108,000

Read more about inventory here:

https://brainly.com/question/26977216

#SPJ1

Salish Craft Beers provides the following information for the Malting Department for the month of August 2018: Units Costs Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory Started in Production in August Total to Account For Completed and Transferred to Packaging Department during August 26,000 26,000 21,000 54,000 * 54,000 ? Ending Work-in-Process Inventory, 30% complete for direct materials and 60% complete for conversion costs. Total Accounted For 5,000 26,000 54,000 * Includes $18,000 direct materials and $36,000 conversion costs. Requirements Complete a production cost report for the Malting Department for the month of August 2018 to determine the cost of the units completed and transferred out, and the cost of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory. Assume Salish Craft Beers uses the weighted average method. Excel Skills 1. Enter numbers into cells. 2. Create formulas. 3. Format the cells requiring dollar signs. 4. Format the cells requiring a single underline and cells requiring double underlines. SALIŞH CRAFT BEERS Production Cost Report - MALTING DEPARTMENT Month Ended August 31, 2018 Equivalent Units Physical Units Direct Materials Conversion Costs UNITS Units to account for: Beginning work-in-process Started in Production Total units to account for 26,000 26,000 Units accounted for: Completed and transferred out Ending work-in-process Total units accounted for 21,000 5,000 26,000 21,000 1,500 22,500 21,000 3,000 24,000 Direct Materials Conversion Costs Total Costs $ - $ - $ - COSTS Costs to account for: Beginning work-in-process Costs added during period Total costs to account for Divided by total EUP Cost per equivalent unit Costs accounted for: Completed and transferred out Ending work-in-process Total costs accounted for

Before Action After Stock Dividend After Stock Split Stockholders’ equity Paid-in capital Common stock $300,000 $315,000 $600,000 In excess of par $0 $45,000 $90,000 Total paid-in capital $300,000 $360,000 $690,000 Retained earnings $890,000 $875,000 $210,000 Total stockholders’ equity $1,190,000 $1,235,000 $900,000 Outstanding shares 30,000 31,200 60,000 Par value per share $10 $10 $5

In the case of Wildhorse Company, its stockholders' equity section before the course of action consists of common stock $300,000 and retained earnings $890,000. Wildhorse has two alternatives: to declare a 4% stock dividend on the 30,000, $10 par value shares outstanding or to effect a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to $5 per share. Its current market price is $16 per share. Let us create a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the components of stockholders’ equity, outstanding shares, and par value per share.Before the action, the company has a total stockholder's equity of $1,190,000. After the company declared a 4% stock dividend on the 30,000, $10 par value shares outstanding, the total paid-in capital increased to $360,000, and the total stockholder's equity increased to $1,235,000. The total number of outstanding shares increased to 31,200 while the par value remained the same at $10 per share.

After Wildhorse Company chose to effect a 2-for-1 stock split, the number of outstanding shares increased to 60,000, and the par value per share decreased to $5 per share. The total paid-in capital increased to $690,000, and the total stockholders' equity decreased to $900,000.

To know more about Dividend visit-

https://brainly.com/question/28392301

#SPJ11

The correct answer is: D) rise. A put swaption is a financial instrument that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap agreement where they receive fixed interest payments and pay floating interest payments.

Swaptions provide flexibility to the holder in managing interest rate risk.

When interest rates are expected to rise, the value of fixed-rate investments decreases because the fixed rate becomes less attractive compared to the higher prevailing market rates. In this scenario, holders of put swaptions can benefit because they have the option to enter into a swap agreement where they receive fixed payments (which would be relatively higher compared to the rising market rates) and pay floating payments. This allows them to lock in the higher fixed rate before interest rates rise further.

Therefore, put swaptions are attractive when interest rates are expected to rise.

Learn more about financial  here:

https://brainly.com/question/32292990

#SPJ11

Motivational considerations should be an integral part of budget planning and utilization as they can significantly impact employee performance and productivity. Five ways to motivate employees with budgets are through management style, controllability, clearly set targets, linking to a rewards system, and considering the level of aspiration of employees (X or Y).

Incorporating motivational considerations in budget planning and utilization is crucial for fostering employee engagement, commitment, and productivity. When employees are motivated, they are more likely to perform at their best and contribute to the overall success of the organization. Here are five ways to motivate employees with budgets:

1. Management Style: The management style employed by leaders can greatly influence employee motivation. Imposed management style, where budgets are rigidly imposed on employees, can lead to demotivation. In contrast, participative or negotiated management styles, which involve employees in the budgeting process, empower them and enhance their motivation. 2. Controllability: Providing employees with a sense of control and autonomy over their budgets can be motivating. When employees have control over budget decisions and can make adjustments as needed, they feel a greater sense of ownership and responsibility, leading to increased motivation. 3. Set Targets: Clearly defined and achievable targets are essential for motivating employees. When employees have specific goals to strive for, they can focus their efforts and feel a sense of accomplishment upon achieving them. It is important to ensure that targets are realistic, challenging, and aligned with organizational objectives.

Learn more about motivating employees here:

https://brainly.com/question/12440329

#SPJ11

The return on equity for Frank's Used Cars is approximately 28.8%.

To calculate the return on equity (ROE), we can use the formula:

ROE = Profit Margin * Equity Multiplier

Given:

Sales = $860,316

Total Assets = $670,249

Profit Margin = 0.12

Equity Multiplier = 2.4

First, we need to find the equity of the firm:

Equity = Total Assets - Total Debt

Since the information about total debt is not provided, we'll assume there is no debt, and therefore:

Equity = Total Assets

Equity = $670,249

Now we can calculate the return on equity (ROE):

ROE = Profit Margin * Equity Multiplier

ROE = 0.12 * 2.4

ROE = 0.288

Converting to a percentage, we have:

ROE = 0.288 * 100

ROE ≈ 28.8%

Therefore, the return on equity for Frank's Used Cars is approximately 28.8%.

Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company in relation to its shareholders' equity. It indicates how efficiently a company is utilizing its shareholders' investments to generate profits.

To learn more about return on equity visit-

https://brainly.com/question/30404824

#SPJ11

Answer:

The value or price of the preferred stock should be around $66.46.

Explanation:

This is determined by dividing the annual dividend of $5.25 by the required return rate of 7.9%. It represents the amount that investors are willing to pay for the stock based on the expected future dividends.

The amount that Gina will have in her bank account at the end of 9th year is $33,097.

The formula to determine the future value of an investment using compound interest is FV = PV (1 + r)ⁿ where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

Here, the present value is $2,000, the interest rate is 11%, and the number of periods is 9. Therefore, FV = 2000(1 + 0.11)⁹. Solving this, we get FV = $33,097.

Given that Gina is saving $2,000 at the beginning of each year for the next nine years. Let us calculate how much money she will have at the end of nine years by using the formula for future value of investment which is given by FV = PV (1 + r)ⁿ, where FV is future value, PV is present value, r is interest rate and n is the number of periods.

Using the given data, the initial amount of money saved (PV) is $2,000, the interest rate (r) is 11%, and the number of periods (n) is 9.

Putting these values into the formula, we get:FV = 2000(1 + 0.11)⁹= $33,097. Hence, Gina will have $33,097 at the end of nine years. Therefore, the correct option is $33,097.

To know more about compound interest click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14295570#

#SPJ11

The profit of the company can be calculated as follows:Profit = Revenue - Total CostTo find the revenue, multiply the price per unit with the total number of units sold.

Revenue = 20 × 5 = 100The total cost can be divided into two types: fixed cost and variable cost.Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable CostFixed Cost = 8 × 5 = 40Variable Cost = 7 × 5 = 35Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost = 40 + 35 = 75Thus,Profit = Revenue - Total Cost= 100 - 75= $25Therefore, this company's total profit is $25.Option C is correct.

To know more about Profit  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29662354

#SPJ11

Since the total cost is more than the total revenue, the company is operating at a loss of -$75. The formula for calculating profit: Profit = Total revenue - Total cost.

First, let's calculate the total cost:

Total cost = (Average fixed cost + Average variable cost) x QuantityTotal cost

= ($8 + $7) x 5Total cost = $75

Now, let's calculate the total revenue:

Total revenue = Price x QuantityTotal revenue = $20 x 5

Total revenue = $100

Now, we can calculate the profit:

Profit = Total revenue - Total costProfit = $100 - $75

Profit = $25.

Therefore, the company's total profit is $25. However, since the total cost is more than the total revenue, the company is operating at a loss of -$75. So, the correct answer is -$75. Given the price of the product is $20, and the company sells 5 units, we can calculate the total revenue. Then, we can calculate the total cost by adding the average fixed cost and the average variable cost and multiplying the sum by the quantity. Finally, we can use the formula for calculating profit, which is profit = total revenue - total cost. In this case, the company's total cost is $75, and its total revenue is $100. So, the company's total profit is $25. However, since the total cost is more than the total revenue, the company is operating at a loss of -$75. Therefore, the company is not making a profit, and instead, it is losing money.

To learn more about profit, visit ;

https://brainly.com/question/30237891

#SPJ11

If a country has a total fertility rate of 4.0, then, all else equal, we would expect population in that country to rise over time. The correct answer is option(c).

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is the average number of children a woman would have over the course of her childbearing years if the birth rate were constant all through the childbearing years, assuming no maternal mortality. The TFR is a basic demographic measurement that shows how many children are born per woman. It is calculated by summing the age-specific birth rates in a given year.

The total fertility rate (TFR) of a country is an important determinant of its demographic profile. A country with a high TFR will experience rapid population growth, whereas a country with a low TFR will experience a decline in population. TFR has a direct relationship with population growth, which means that if the TFR is high, the population will increase, and if the TFR is low, the population will decrease. In the given question, if a country has a total fertility rate of 4.0, then, all else equal, we would expect the population in that country to rise over time.

To know more about fertility rate refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/12439252

#SPJ11

1 IRR for Project A: Approximately 15.8%. 2 IRR for Project B: Approximately 6.3%. 3 According to IRR method, Project A is better. 4 NPV for Project A: $681.96. 5 NPV for Project B: $1,951.80. 6 According to NPV method, Project B is better. 7 If mutually exclusive, Project A is preferred according to IRR, Project B according to NPV. Further analysis needed for a definitive decision.

Part 1:

To calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for Project A, we need to find the discount rate that makes the present value of the cash flows equal to zero. We can use the IRR function in Excel or a financial calculator, but since we don't have that here, I'll provide the steps to calculate it manually.

The cash flows for Project A are:

Year 0: -$5,500

Year 1: $1,325

Year 2: $2,148

Year 3: $4,060

Using the required return of 8%, we can calculate the present value (PV) of each cash flow:

PV₀ = -$5,500 / (1 + 0.08)⁰ = -$5,500

PV₁ = $1,325 / (1 + 0.08)¹ = $1,224.54

PV₂ = $2,148 / (1 + 0.08)² = $1,808.77

PV₃ = $4,060 / (1 + 0.08)³ = $3,223.65

Now, let's sum up the present values of the cash flows:

PV = PV₀ + PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ = -$5,500 + $1,224.54 + $1,808.77 + $3,223.65 = $976.96

To find the IRR, we need to solve for the discount rate that makes the present value equal to zero. Since we have a negative present value, the IRR should be greater than 8%. We can use trial and error or an IRR calculator to find the exact IRR, which for Project A is approximately 15.8%.

Part 2:

Following the same steps as above, for Project B, the present value of the cash flows is:

PV₀ = -$8,250 / (1 + 0.08)⁰ = -$8,250

PV₁ = $1,325 / (1 + 0.08)¹ = $1,224.54

PV₂  = $2,148 / (1 + 0.08)² = $1,808.77

PV₃  = $7,811 / (1 + 0.08)³ = $6,168.49

PV = PV₀ + PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ = -$8,250 + $1,224.54 + $1,808.77 + $6,168.49 = $1,951.80

To find the IRR, we need to solve for the discount rate that makes the present value equal to zero. Since we have a positive present value, the IRR should be less than 8%. Again, using trial and error or an IRR calculator, we find that the IRR for Project B is approximately 6.3%.

Part 3:

The IRR method suggests that the project with the higher IRR is considered better. Comparing the IRRs we calculated:

IRR(Project A) = 15.8%

IRR(Project B) = 6.3%

According to the IRR method, Project A seems better because it has a higher internal rate of return.

Part 4:

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) for Project A, we need to discount the cash flows at the required return of 8% and sum them up. The formula for NPV is:

NPV = PV0 + PV1 + PV2 + PV3

Using the present value calculations from Part 1, we have:

NPV = -$5,500 + $1,224.54 + $1,808.77 + $3,223.65 = $681.96

The NPV for Project A is $681.96.

Part 5:

Using the same process as above, for Project B, the NPV is calculated as:

NPV = -$8,250 + $1,224.54 + $1,808.77 + $6,168.49 = $1,951.80

The NPV for Project B is $1,951.80.

Part 6:

The NPV method suggests that the project with the higher NPV is considered better. Comparing the NPVs we calculated:

NPV(Project A) = $681.96

NPV(Project B) = $1,951.80

According to the NPV method, Project B seems better because it has a higher net present value.

Part 7:

If both projects are mutually exclusive, and we consider both the IRR and NPV methods, we should choose the project that provides a more consistent evaluation. In this case, Project A is preferred according to the IRR method, and Project B is preferred according to the NPV method.

Since the methods provide conflicting results, further analysis or additional criteria would be required to make a definitive decision.

To know more about NPV:

https://brainly.com/question/28590944

#SPJ4

In this question, the task is to post transactions to t-accounts and compute the ending balance of each account. The beginning balance of each account before the transactions is:

Cash, $2,400;

Accounts Receivable, $3,200; Supplies, $300; Accounts Payable, $2,500; Deferred Revenue, $200; Service Revenue and Advertising Expense each have a beginning balance of zero.

Let's post each transaction to t-accounts.Accounts Receivable  |   Debit: 7,400 |  Credit: 9,200 |  Debit Balance: 12,600Service Revenue |   Debit: 0 |  Credit: 7,400 |  Credit Balance: 7,400Supplies |   Debit: 1,800 |  Credit: 0 |  Debit Balance: 2,100Accounts Payable |   Debit: 0 |  Credit: 4,500 |  Credit Balance: 7,200Cash |   Debit: 9,200 |  Credit: 5,100 |  Debit Balance: 6,500Accounts Receivable |   Debit: 0 |  Credit: 1,000 |  Debit Balance: 11,600Deferred Revenue |   Debit: 1,000 |  Credit: 0 |  Debit Balance: 1,200Advertising Expense |   Debit: 1,200 |  Credit: 0 |  Debit Balance: 1,200Accounts Payable |   Debit: 2,700 |  Credit: 0 |  Credit Balance: 4,500Cash |   Debit: 1,000 |  Credit: 0 |  Debit Balance: 7,500Deferred Revenue |   Debit: 0 |  Credit: 1,000 |  Credit Balance: 200

The ending balance of each account is as follows:Cash: $7,500Accounts Receivable: $11,600Supplies: $2,100Accounts Payable: $4,500Deferred Revenue: $200Service Revenue: $7,400Advertising Expense: $1,200Note: This is the complete solution of the given problem.

To know more about ending balance visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28580073

#SPJ11

The expected dividend per share for each of the next 3 years for Pure Ltd. is $5.35, $5.73, and $5.96 respectively. The company's stock price today is $200.00. The required return on Swirl Pic's stock is 9%.  The market price of the outstanding preferred stock of Baylis Ltd is $260.00.

a)

To calculate the expected dividend per share for each of the next 3 years for Pure Ltd., we need to apply the given growth rates.

Year 1:

Dividend per share = $5.00 * (1 + 7%) = $5.00 * 1.07 = $5.35

Year 2:

Dividend per share = $5.35 * (1 + 7%) = $5.35 * 1.07 = $5.73

Year 3 and beyond:

Dividend per share = $5.73 * (1 + 4%) = $5.73 * 1.04 = $5.96

Therefore, the expected dividend per share for each of the next 3 years for Pure Ltd. is $5.35, $5.73, and $5.96 respectively.

b)

To calculate the stock price of Wonder Ltd. today, we can use the Gordon Growth Model, which considers the constant growth rate of dividends.

Dividend per share = $12.00

Growth rate = 9%

Required return = 15%

Stock price = Dividend per share / (Required return - Growth rate)

Stock price = $12.00 / (0.15 - 0.09)

Stock price = $12.00 / 0.06

Stock price = $200.00

Therefore, the company's stock price today is $200.00.

c)

To calculate the required return on Swirl Pic's stock, we can use the Gordon Growth Model in reverse.

Current stock price = $30.00

Dividend expected next year = $1.50

Growth rate = 4%

Required return = (Dividend expected next year / Current stock price) + Growth rate

Required return = ($1.50 / $30.00) + 0.04

Required return = 0.05 + 0.04

Required return = 0.09 or 9%

Therefore, the required return on Swirl Pic's stock is 9%.

d)

To estimate the market price of Baylis Ltd's outstanding preferred stock, we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity.

Dividend per share = $100 * 13% = $13.00

Required return = 5%

Market price of preferred stock = Dividend per share / Required return

Market price of preferred stock = $13.00 / 0.05

Market price of preferred stock = $260.00

Therefore, the market price of the outstanding preferred stock of Baylis Ltd is $260.00.

To learn more about stock price: https://brainly.com/question/28539863

#SPJ11

Income tax payments are an example of explicit costs.

Explicit costs refer to the actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by individuals or businesses in their economic activities. These costs are tangible and measurable in monetary terms. Income tax payments fall under this category as they are mandatory payments made by individuals or businesses to the government based on their taxable income.

Income tax is a direct deduction from an individual's earnings or a company's profits, and it is explicitly stated and accounted for as an expense in financial records.

Unlike implicit costs, which represent opportunity costs or non-monetary expenses, income tax payments are a clear and quantifiable expenditure that is necessary for complying with the tax regulations of a country. Therefore, the correct answer is option b, explicit costs.

To learn more about Income tax click here: brainly.com/question/21595302

#SPJ11

After reading the article, the biggest challenges for making price quotes in a service based industry are:

To start with, if a given price quote is too low, both the customer and the contractor are affected. For the customer, the results may be unsatisfactory and may lead to future financial loss for the contractor. Similarly, if a given price quote is too high, the customer may choose to look for another contractor who can do the job at a lower price.

Ethical solutions to these problems include keeping accurate records of expenses, wages and other business costs to avoid under-quoting or over-quoting, and getting updated information on the market trends for pricing. Secondly, contractors can utilize the flat rate pricing model, where they have a set price for their services. This can be achieved by considering the average cost of a specific service or factoring in a fixed percentage of profit above the cost of providing the service.

On the other hand, in a small pastry business, I would choose to use the process costing method. This is because the process costing method is best suited for businesses that produce identical products in large quantities. This allows for accurate costing of products and easier budgeting, making it an ideal choice for small pastry businesses.

To know more about price quotes, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/28254908#

#SPJ11

The correct option to the first question is option c. Asset turnover ratio.

What is profitability ratio?

Profitability ratios determine the company's potential to produce profit relative to its expenditure. It is used to determine the financial stability of an enterprise. There are numerous profitability ratios that can be used to calculate an organization's financial status. These ratios are as follows: Return on Investment (ROI), Gross Margin, Operating Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity (ROE), and Asset Turnover Ratio.

ROI, Gross Margin, Operating Margin, and Net Profit Margin are all profitability ratios. However, the Asset Turnover Ratio is not a profitability ratio. Instead, it determines how effectively a company's assets are being utilized. The asset turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the net sales by the total assets of the company.

Net Working Capital Calculation

The net working capital is computed as the current assets minus the current liabilities.

Let's look at the data given in the question.

Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities= $5000 - $1560= $3440

Therefore, the net working capital of Al Muntazah Supermarket is $3440.

The correct option to the first question is option c. Asset turnover ratio.

To know more about Asset visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14826727

#SPJ11

The internal rate of return for this project would be 16.17 percent.

IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is a capital budgeting metric that calculates the anticipated percentage return of potential investments.

The internal rate of return (IRR) is the percentage rate earned on each dollar invested in a project for each period.

It is the discount rate that equates the initial investment outflow to the present value of cash inflows generated by the project.

If the internal rate of return is higher than the cost of capital, the project is deemed acceptable.

If the IRR is lower than the cost of capital, the project is not accepted.

The internal rate of return (IRR) is a fundamental principle in corporate finance that determines whether a company or project will make a profit.

The formula for determining IRR is a function of the estimated initial investment and the annual cash inflows (positive and negative) in subsequent years.

In order to calculate the internal rate of return for the provided cash flows and investment, we can use a financial calculator or an excel spreadsheet.

The IRR of the project can be determined using the formula;

IRR = Cost of Capital + [NPV / (Investment * Discount Factor)]

Where, NPV = Net present value of the investment, Investment = The total cash outflow of the investment,

Discount factor = (1 + Cost of Capital)^n,

where n is the number of years.In this case, NPV for the investment would be positive since the cash inflows are higher than the initial investment.

The investment's net present value (NPV) is determined by calculating the present value of each annual cash inflow and subtracting the present value of the initial investment.

The IRR can then be calculated using the equation above or by utilizing Microsoft Excel's IRR function.

The internal rate of return for this project would be 16.17 percent. Since this is higher than the cost of capital, the investment would be considered acceptable.

Learn more about rate of return at: https://brainly.com/question/1789817

#SPJ11