A trna with the anticodon sequence 5′ iua 3′ will not normally exist because 5′ UAA 3′ is a stop codon.
There are three stop/termination codons UAA, UAG, and UGA.
A unique type of RNA molecule is called a transfer RNA (tRNA). Matching an mRNA codon to the amino acid it codes for is its responsibility. Anticodon is a set of three nucleotides found in each tRNA. One or more distinct mRNA codons can bind to the anticodon of a particular tRNA. The amino acid encoded by the codons to which the tRNA binds is carried by the tRNA molecule as well.
At the third position of the codon, atypical base pairs—between nucleotides other than A-U and G-C—can develop. This phenomenon is referred to as wobble.
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What percent of an organism's energy is transferred to
the next trophic level when it is eaten?
A. 50%
B. 25%
C. 5%
D. 10%
______ are single-cell organisms found in the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe.
When testing tonicity in potato strips, you soaked potato strips in different solutions. you were then able to determine the tonicity of the solutions based on:_____.
When testing tonicity in potato strips, you soaked potato strips in different solutions. you were then able to determine the tonicity of the solutions based on Whether the potato was crisp or flaccid.
Tonicity is a degree of the powerful osmotic stress gradient; the water potential of solutions separated with the resource of a partially permeable cell membrane. The capability of an extracellular manner to make water move into or out of cellular with the aid of using osmosis is referred to as its tonicity.
Tonicity relies upon on the relative awareness of selective membrane impermeable solutes during a cellular membrane which determine the route and volume of osmotic flux.
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Organisms in the same ecosystem are all _______. a. interrogative b. interdependent c. intermediate d. interceptive please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Option (B) Interdependent is the correct answer.
How do organisms live in an ecosystem?
An ecosystem comprises two components ie. living and non-living. Living components include all the organisms such as animals, humans, plants, etc., and nonliving components include soil, air, water, etc. All the organisms which live in the same ecosystem are interdependent, as well as dependent on nonliving components too. This is called interdependence.
They are dependent on each other for food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal, etc.
The food chains and food webs are the most important example of interdependence shown by organisms living in an ecosystem.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Edge 2022
Scientists who study evolutionary medicine are mainly concerned about bacteria that have become?
Scientists who study evolutionary medicine are mainly concerned about bacteria that have become Drug resistant.
Evolutionary medicine is a rapidly expanding area that makes use of evolutionary biology principles to better comprehend, prevent, and cure disease as well as to increase our understanding of the fundamentals of evolution.Bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics cannot be treated with them or eliminated by them. In the presence of an antibiotic, they can endure and even grow. Most bacteria that cause infections are capable of developing resistance to at least some drugs. Multi-resistant organisms are bacteria that have broad antibiotic resistance (MRO).A significant issue in public health is antibiotic resistance. It can be avoided by reducing the overuse and unnecessary prescription of antibiotics, using them as directed, practicing good hygiene, and taking infection control measures.learn more about Drug resistant here: https://brainly.com/question/27333304
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6. what is the approximate weight in kd of the band that is unique to crab muscle protein and is not found in abundance in fish?
75Kda is the approximate weight of the band that is unique to crab muscle protein and is not found in abundance in fish.
An incredibly complex, naturally occurring molecule known as a protein is made up of amino acid residues connected by peptide bonds. All living things contain proteins, which are the building blocks of numerous vital biological substances like enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.
Lack of protein can result in muscle mass loss, which reduces strength, makes it more difficult to maintain balance, and slows metabolism. When your cells don't receive enough oxygen, it can also cause anemia, which makes you exhausted.
While an excess of amino acids is often eliminated, an excess of protein is typically retained as fat. Over time, this may result in weight gain, especially if you try to boost your protein consumption while consuming too many calories.
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Which substances are inorganic? Check all that apply. butter gasoline gold quartz wheat sodium carbonate
The substances that are inorganic are as follows:
GasolineSodium carbonateGoldWhat are inorganic substances?Inorganic substances are those substances that does not originate in a living organism or are not products of a living organism.
On the other hand, organic substances originate from living sources.
Examples of organic substances are as follows:
CarbohydratesProteinLipidsNucleic acidsTherefore, the substances that are inorganic are as follows:
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Answer:
Sodium, Quartz, and Gold
Explanation:
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips is the?
Answer:
Orbicularis oris muscle
Explanation:
Orbicularis oris muscle is the muscle related to the following activities. It is also related to the functioning of the nearby areas and for various other purposes too.
Muscles are named according to their:____________.
i. location or number of heads.
ii. function or action.
iii. origin or insertion point.
iv. size or shape.
v. all of the choices are correct
Muscles are named according to their size, location, function, origin or insertion point. The location of muscles are named on the bases of their size and location such as sternocleidomastoid which is named after its origin ( on ster-num and clavicle) and insertion ( mastoid process).
Naming of the muscles after its function that allows a person to move speak and chew , they can control heartbeat , breathing and digestion.Skeletal muscles are attached to bones and helps in its movement , and perform involuntary function and cardiac contractions.
There are more than 650 muscles in human body such as smooth muscle, they perform variety of vital function.
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Research in neuroeconomics has linked activity in the _____ with a reflexive decision system and activity in the _____ with reflective decision system
Research in neuroeconomics has linked activity in the nucleus accumbens and ventromedial prefrontal cortex with a reflexive decision system and activity in the medial temporal cortex and lateral prefrontal cortex with reflective decision system.
The nucleus accumbens is considered as the neural interface between motivation and action, playing a key role on feeding, sexual, reward, stress-related, drug self-administration behaviors, etc. The nucleus accumbens is made up of an 'electrophysiological coincidence detector' or shell serially connected to a 'motor sequencer' or core, both supporting the role of the nucleus accumbens as a limbic-motor interface.
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is a part of the prefrontal cortex in the mammalian brain. It is an integrative hub for emotional, sensory, social, memory, and self-related information processing. Situated in the medial portion of the prefrontal cortex, the highly interconnected vmPFC serves as a region for binding together the large-scale networks that subserve emotional processing, decision-making, memory, self-perception, and social cognition in general.
The medial temporal lobe includes a system of anatomically related structures that are essential for declarative memory (conscious memory for facts and events). The system consists of the hippocampal region (CA fields, dentate gyrus, and subicular complex) and the adjacent perirhinal, entorhinal, and parahippocampal cortices.
The lateral prefrontal cortex is the cortex of the convexity of the frontal lobe rostral to motor and premotor cortices. Any sizable lesion of that cortex leads to some degree of apathy, a generalized loss of interest and attention on anything coming through the senses or in the mind of the patient.
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A joint capsule (articular capsule) has two layers. the function of the capsule's internal layer is to?
The function of the joint capsule ( articular capsule ) is to produce synovial fluid.
The joint pill presents passive joint stability, proscribing the joint range of motion, mostly via the tough, fibrous outer layer. The capsule also affords nutrients and lubrication to the joint via the internal synovial layer.
The articular capsule additionally includes two layers
The outer fibrous membrane which could incorporate ligaments and The internal synovial membrane that secretes the lubricating, shock-soaking up, and joint-nourishing synovial fluid.The joint pill, ligaments, and tendons serve to stabilize the joint, distribute the biomechanical load at the joint and shield the joint through proscribing its regular variety of movement.
It includes two layers, an outer fibrous layer and an inner layer known as the synovial membrane. also called the synovium, it includes a synovial lining and the assisting stromal tissue. It produces synovial fluid that lubricates the joint. The fibrous outer layer of the articular tablet improves joint balance.
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The function of the joint capsule (Articular Capsule) is to produce Synovial Fluid.
Synovial Fluid is viscous fluid present in cavity of Synovial Joints. It comprises of white egg like consistency. This fluid reduces friction between the joints. Synovial fluid that lubricates the joint.
The Capsule affords nutrients and lubrication to the joint via the internal synovial layer.
The articular capsule has two layers:
Outer fibrous membrane- Incorporate ligaments- Improve joint balance
Internal synovial membrane -Secretes the lubricating- shock-soaking up
-joint-nourishing synovial fluid.
An Outer fibrous layer and an Inner layer is known as the Synovial Membrane. Also called the Synovium, it includes a Synovial lining and the Assisting Stromal Tissue.
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The table shows the rate of melanoma by gender.
Consider the number of males who were diagnosed with melanoma in 2005. What quantity does this number represent?
In 2005, 27.99 percent of males were diagnosed with melanoma.
In 2005, 27.99 males out of 100 were diagnosed with melanoma.
In 2005, 27.99 cases of melanoma were diagnosed in males.
In 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma.
The correct answer is: In 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma; option D.
What is melanoma?Melanoma is a malignant form of skin cancer which affects the pigment-producing cells that give color to the skin known as melanocytes.
Melanoma, just like any other form of cancer occurs when the normal growth and division of cells in the body is compromised such that the cells grows and divides at an abnormally high rate.
Melanoma can occur in any part of the body and spreads quickly to other organs in the body if left untreated.
Treatment options for melanoma may include surgery, radiation, medications, or chemotherapy.
The given table gives a statistics of the cases of melanoma per 100,000 in a population.
The table indicates that in 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma.
In conclusion, it can be seen from the table that out of every 100,000 persons, 27.99 percent of males were diagnosed with melanoma in 2005.
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In photosynthesis, the plant uses energy from the sun, plus water and carbon dioxide, to synthesize ____.
In photosynthesis, the plant uses energy from the sun, plus water and carbon dioxide, to synthesize Glucose.
The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.
The main purpose of photosynthesis is to transform solar energy into chemical energy, which is then stored for later use. The majority of the time, this mechanism powers the planet's life systems.
The products of photosynthesis are glucose (sugar), oxygen, and water, while the reactants are light energy, water, carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll. The photosynthetic cell uses these sugar molecules as the building blocks to create more intricate molecules like glucose.
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who is father of ecosystem?
eugene odum is the father of ecosystem
The carrier molecule which transports fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane is.
The carrier molecule which transports fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane is -- Carnitine
What is Carnitine ?
A small molecule, carnitine, serves as a carrier across the mitochondrial membrane. This pathway requires no chemical energy supply; rather, the fact that the fatty acid in the mitochondrial matrix is being broken down by oxidation drives the process.
How are fatty acids transported into the cell?
Transport of long-chain fatty acids across the cell membrane has long been thought to occur by passive diffusion. However, in recent years there has been a fundamental shift in understanding, and it is now generally recognized that fatty acids cross the cell membrane via a protein-mediated mechanism.
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Breathing into and out of a paper bag for a long period of time will lead to?
Breathing into and out of a paper bag for a long period of time will lead to respiratory acidosis.
What is respiratory acidosis?When the lungs are unable to expel all of the carbon dioxide the body produces, a condition known as respiratory acidosis develops. Body fluids, particularly the blood, become too acidic as a result.The main causes of respiratory acidosis are inadequate ventilation and carbon dioxide buildup. The main issue is an increase in arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2) and a decline in the arterial bicarbonate to arterial pCO2 ratio, which causes a drop in blood pH.When there is acute respiratory acidosis, the body initially tries to make up for it. If the acidosis lasts more than 12 hours, a reaction known as metabolic compensation2 takes place. By increasing the release of hydrogen ions through ammonium, the kidneys will lower the blood's acidity.Too much carbon dioxide in the body can result in general symptoms including headache, exhaustion, and twitching muscles. Frequently, it goes away fast on its own. But in cases of severe hypercapnia, the body is unable to return to a stable CO2 level, and the symptoms are more severe.
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A given mass of oxygen at room temperature occupies a volume of 500. 0 ml at 1. 50 atm pressure. what pressure must be applied to compress the gas to a volume of only 150. 0 ml?
5 atm pressure must be applied to compress the gas to a volume of only 150.0 ml.
GivenMass of oxygen at room temperature =500.0 ml
Volume of pressure = 50 atm pressure.
The gas to a volume = 150.0 ml
ExplanationThe volume decreases by the factor = 500.0 mL / 150.0 mL
= 10 / 3
The pressure of the gas increased by a factor of 10/3 , which would make its final value equal to
[tex]P_{final} = \frac{10}{3} * 1.50 atm[/tex]
= 5.00 atm
So, 5 atm pressure must be applied to compress the gas to a volume of only 150.0 ml.
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You mate a female m1 fly to a male m3 fly. if these two flies have recessive mutations in the same gene, what percentage of their offspring will have sleep defects?
There is only 50 % chance that offspring have a sleep defects. The simplest test to distinguished between the two possibilities is the complementation test.
When two recessive organism are crossed then mutation are in the same gene , both copies of gene will be mutant in F1 offspring and they will exhibit the same phenotype as their parents.
The exact mutation may be different but both allele of single gene are mutant and the recessive phenotype will be observed. If two mutants have homozygous recessive mutant alleles for two different genes. Complementations is occurs when two strains of an organisms with different homozygous recessive mutations that produce the same mutant phenotype.
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Which of the following is the best description for Epistasis?
A. A recessive allele that controls the expression of a dominant allele in a different trait.
B. Two alleles keeping each other in equilibrium.
C. When two dominant alleles are present and are both expressed equally.
D. A state of being very close to equilibrium, but not quite there.
[tex]\huge\underline{\underline{\boxed{\bm {Answer:}}}}[/tex]
○ [tex] \large\tt{A.}[/tex] A recessive allele that controls the expression of a dominant allele in a different trait.
◉ [tex]\large \tt{B.}[/tex] Two alleles keeping each other in equilibrium.
○ [tex]\large \tt{C.}[/tex] When two dominant alleles are present and are both expressed equally.
○ [tex] \large\tt{D.}[/tex] A state of being very close to equilibrium, but not quite there.
[tex]\huge\underline{\underline{\boxed{\bm {Explanation:}}}}[/tex]
An epistasis is a relationship between two genes or alleles in which one gets masked or hidden by the other. It is different from dominant and recessive alleles because epistasis has an alternative phenotype to the normal phenotype.
What can help this rescue dog and firefighters find fearful people and pets stuck in buildings that are on fire? [10]
Distress vocalizations can help this rescue dog and firefighters find fearful people and pets stuck in buildings that are on fire
Distress vocalizations are sounds produced in the presence of painful, stressful, or threatening stimuli.
Mammalian vocalizations are the product of respiratory and laryngeal activities under the direct control of brain stem cranial and spinal motor neurons and modulated by higher brain processes.
Vocalizations offer the further promise of unique informational content about the emotional state of the subject. There is evidence that the form, contexts, and neural processes which modulate distress vocalizations are highly conserved between species.
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The agent of microevolutionary change that is most likely to introduce genetic variation from another population is referred to as ______________.
The agent of microevolutionary change that is most likely to introduce genetic variation from another population is referred to as Gene Flow.
The movement of genes into or out of a population is referred to as gene flow. Such movement may result from the movement of gametes or from the migration of specific organisms that reproduce in their new populations (e.g., as a consequence of pollen transfer among plants).The phrase "gene flow" refers to the processes through which genes are transferred from one group to another. Gene flow in anthropology more broadly refers to allelic change brought on by people moving from one place to another.Gene flow has the effect of reducing genetic diversity among populations, inhibiting or delaying the development of populations in various geographic locations into distinct species of the disease.learn more about gene flow here:https://brainly.com/question/2698940
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In a typical monohybrid cross, all of the offspring in which generation will exhibit a single trait without blending?
In F1 mono-hybrid cross, all of the offspring in which generation will exhibit a single trait without blending. It is one parents id homozygous for one allele, and other parents is homozygous for the allele.
Mono-hybrid cross used to identify the dominance relation between two alleles. The hybrid of two organism with homozygous genotype which result in the opposite phenotype for genetic trait.
Mendel start this with the pair of pea plant by two contrasting trait such as tall and other one is dwarf. The cross pollination with each other which resulted that all plants are tall and this is called first hybrid generation or F1 progeny.
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Mary is campaigning for improved air quality in her city. she is very concerned about carbon and methane outputs, but not phosphorous. why is that?
In her city, Mary is advocating for better air quality. She is really worried about emissions of carbon and methane but not phosphorous. She believes that phosphorus improves the quality of the air.
Why does methane cause so much global warming harm?Methane reacts in a number of dangerous ways as it is released into the atmosphere. For starters, methane typically exits the atmosphere through oxidation, when it is converted to carbon dioxide and water vapor. Methane, therefore, not only directly but also indirectly through the emission of carbon dioxide, contributes to global warming.Why is the problem of carbon emissions?CO2 emissions trap heat in the atmosphere like a blanket, warming the planet as a result. The Earth cannot cool due to this layer, which results in an increase in global temperatures. Sea levels, weather patterns, food and water supply, and environmental conditions would all be impacted by global warming.The benefits of phosphorus on the environmentFor plants and animals to flourish and for agricultural and livestock production to remain viable, phosphorus (P) is a crucial ingredient. Eutrophication, the natural aging process that lakes or streams go through as a result of nutrient enrichment, is another way that it might boost the biological productivity of surface waters.learn more about phosphorous here
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Answer:
Phosphorous is most commonly found as phosphate rock
Explanation:
decide which of the following events in the history of DNA studies occurred first.
A. Watson and Crick discovery the structure of DNA
B. Brenner, Crick, Jacob, and Monod discover 3 base codons for amino acids
C. Johannsen identifies inherited traits as ‘genes’
D. Hershey and Chase confirm DNA as genetic material
The first event in the history of DNA studies was Johannsen identifies inherited traits as "genes"
C. Johannsen identifies inherited traits as "genes"Who was Johannsen?noting that selection was only effective when based on genetic (genotype) rather than environmental (phenotype) differences.
With this information, we can conclude that Although Mendel conducted his experiments with pea plants in the mid-1800s, it was not until 1909 that Johannsen became the first person to describe Mendel's individual units of heredity. He called them genes.
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What is the correct cpt code assignment for electrosurgical removal of three nevi of the arm?
The correct cpt code assignment for electrosurgical removal of three nevi of the arm is 17110.
The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes offer doctors and health care professionals a uniform language for coding medical services and procedures to streamline reporting, increase accuracy and efficiency.
CPT code 17110 is reported with one unit of service for removal of benign lesions other than skin tags or cutaneous vascular lesions, up to 14 lesions.
To find CPT codes visit the AMA Store for coding resources from the authoritative source on the CPT code set. You'll find print and digital versions of the codebook, online coding subscriptions, data files and coding packages.
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A cut on a person fingers becomes contaminated with the bacterium staphylococcus aureus. the first response by the immune system consists of the activity of:_____.
The first response by the immune system consists of the activity of innate immune response.
What is the first response of the immune system?
The first set of responses consist of the innate immune response because the innate system used the recognition molecules that have large number of cells. This system act quickly after an invading pathogen or toxin enter in your body which leads to the initial host response. The innate immune system triggers an acute inflammatory response to control the infection.
So we can conclude that the first response by the immune system consists of the activity of innate immune response.
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A phrase that applies to covalent bonding and not other kinds of bonds is:_________
a. paired electrons.
b. charge attraction.
c. great strength.
d. electron-sharing.
e. all of the above.
Answer:
The answer would be D. electron-sharing
Explanation:
Only in covalent bonds do atoms share electrons.
:)
Hope this helped!
A phrase that applies specifically to covalent bonding and not other kinds of bonds is "electron-sharing." Option D is correct.
In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing of electrons allows atoms to fill their outermost energy levels and form strong bonds.
In contrast, other types of bonds, such as ionic bonds, involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions and the attraction between oppositely charged particles. This process is referred to as "charge attraction."
The phrase "paired electrons" is a general term that can apply to both covalent and other types of bonds. In covalent bonding, electrons are shared in pairs, but in other types of bonds, electrons may not necessarily be shared in pairs.
The phrase "great strength" is also not specific to covalent bonding. The strength of a bond depends on various factors, such as the nature of the atoms involved, the number of shared electrons, and the distance between the nuclei of the bonded atoms. Different types of bonds can exhibit different strengths.
Therefore, the correct answer is "d. electron-sharing," as this phrase specifically applies to covalent bonding and distinguishes it from other types of bonds.
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2. Imagine that a stream of water becomes heavily polluted over time. Predict how you think the following properties would change: • pH • water hardness • nitrate and ammonia levels
Pollution is a degradation of the environment that causes a harmful effect on the environment and on the living beings that develop there. Pollution can be caused by humans, but also due to natural processes. There are different types of pollution, such as atmospheric, water, soil, sound and visual.
What is the importance of pH in aquatic life?pH is important because it sets the stage for how easily nutrients are available (which can lead to algal blooms) and how easily things like heavy metals dissolve in water (creating toxicity to aquatic life).
How does water hardness affect the environment?The most important impact of hardness on fish and other aquatic life appears to be the affect the presence of these ions has on the other more toxic metals
What are the levels of nitrate and ammonia?Ammonium nitrate is used in fertigated crops, a fertilization technique in which the fertilizer is diluted in drip irrigation water. Fertilizers used in agriculture are made up of ammonium nitrate, the same substance that caused the massive explosion in Beirut, Lebanon, last week.
With this information, we can conclude that Rivers are polluted by the contamination of organic waste, including human and animal excreta, and agricultural waste resulting from plant decomposition. With the increase in population and the emergence of industrial activity, the pollution of rivers and lakes did not cease to increase.
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Answer:
PH: It will become less acidic
water hardness: It will become more harder
nitrate and ammonia levels: They will both increase
Explanation:
Both adult and embryonic stem cells have the potential to be used for medical treatment. Evaluate the potential use of adult and embryonic stem cells as medical treatments. You must include a justified conclusion
Stem cells are the body's raw materials — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated. Under the right conditions in the body or a laboratory, stem cells divide to form more cells called daughter cells.Research carried out with the use of these cells has demonstrated their effectiveness in the treatment of various diseases, such as leukemia, heart disease and hematological diseases. Embryonic stem cells, in turn, have the ability to form any tissue in the body.
How are embryonic stem cells used?Stem cells have the ability to differentiate and self-renew. For this reason, they can be used in the treatment of degenerative diseases. Stem cells stand out for their ability to transform into different cell types, that is, they are cells with a great capacity for differentiation.
What diseases could be treated with the use of Embryonic Stem Cells?Diseases that can be treated with stem cellsleukemias. Leukemia is a generic term used to describe the “cancer” of leukocytes, the white blood cells. Thalassemias. Neuroblastoma.Primary immunodeficiencies.Sideroblastic anemia. Metabolic diseases. Sickle cell anemia.With this information, we can conclude that Scientists are also working on ways to develop stem cells from other cells, using genetic “reprogramming” techniques.
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What would happen if in a pcr reaction you used a dna polymerase isolated not from thermus aquaticus, but from an organism that grows at lower temperature?.
There will be little to no DNA
Taq DNA polymerase is the most common enzyme used for PCR amplification. This enzyme is extremely heat resistant with a half-life of 40 minutes at 95°C. At its optimal temperature (72°C), nucleotides are incorporated at a rate of 2–4 kilobases per minute.
What is PCR reaction ?In PCR, a segment of the genome to be amplified is chosen using short synthetic DNA fragments called primers. Multiple rounds of DNA synthesis are then used to amplify that segment
A specific target DNA sequence can be exponentially amplified using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), which enables the isolation, sequencing, or cloning of a single sequence among many.Learn more about PCR here:
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