(a) Open market operations can be thought of as money creation because when the central bank, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, purchases government securities from commercial banks or the public, it pays for those securities by creating new money.
The central bank effectively increases the reserves of the banking system, which in turn allows banks to create new loans and expand the money supply.
(b) Borrowed reserves refer to funds that banks borrow from the central bank, usually through the discount window facility, to meet their reserve requirements or address short-term liquidity needs.
Non-borrowed reserves, on the other hand, are reserves that banks hold without having borrowed from the central bank. They can come from sources such as deposits, interest earnings, or previous borrowing that has been repaid.
(c) If a crisis in the banking sector shakes consumer confidence in banks, it may lead to increased withdrawals of deposits from banks. This would result in a decrease in the reserves held by banks and a contraction in the money supply.
The money multiplier, which represents the relationship between reserves and the money supply, would be affected as the withdrawal of deposits reduces the potential for banks to create new loans.
This would also impact the ability of the Fed to change the total money supply. With reduced reserves and a lower money multiplier, the effectiveness of open market operations and other monetary policy tools in influencing the money supply would be limited. The Fed may need to take additional measures, such as providing liquidity support to banks or implementing measures to restore consumer confidence, to mitigate the adverse effects on the money supply and stabilize the banking sector.
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The total annual ordering cost (SD/Q) when ordering EOQ is 6,270
dollars. Caring cost per unit per year (H) is 8 dollars. Compute
EOQ. Enter your answer as a whole number with NO decimal
point.
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) can be calculated using the given information: total annual ordering cost (SD/Q) is $6,270 and the carrying cost per unit per year (H) is $8.
The EOQ will be computed as a whole number with no decimal point.
The EOQ formula is derived from the trade-off between ordering costs and carrying costs. It is given by the equation:
EOQ = √((2SD)/H)
In the given problem, the total annual ordering cost is $6,270 (SD/Q), and the carrying cost per unit per year is $8 (H). To calculate EOQ, we substitute these values into the formula:
EOQ = √((2 * 6,270)/8)
Simplifying the equation:
EOQ = √(15,540/8)
EOQ = √1,942.5
Since we need to provide the answer as a whole number with no decimal point, the EOQ will be rounded down to the nearest whole number:
EOQ = 1,942
Therefore, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is 1,942 units.
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You are the manager of a firm that receives revenues of $40,000 per year from product X and $70,000 per year from product Y. The own price elasticity of demand for product X is -1.5, and the cross-price elasticity of demand between product Y and X is 1.6. How much will your firm's total revenues (revenues from both products) change if you increase the price of good X by 1 percent? Instructions: Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.
Given own price elasticity of demand for product X is -1.5, cross-price elasticity of demand between product Y and X is 1.6. We need to calculate how much will the firm's total revenues change if we increase the price of good X by 1%.
To calculate the change in the firm's total revenue, we need to determine the percentage change in the quantity demanded of products X and Y. The formula to calculate percentage change is given below:\[\frac{|\text{Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded}|}{|\text{Percentage Change in Price}|}=\text{Elasticity}\]The firm receives revenues of $40,000 per year from product X and $70,000 per year from product Y.
Let Pᵪ and Pᵧ be the price of product X and Y, respectively. Let Qᵪ and Qᵧ be the quantity of product X and Y, respectively. Total revenue (TR) is calculated by multiplying the price and quantity of a product.TRᵪ = Pᵪ × Qᵪ,TRᵧ = Pᵧ × Qᵧ.The total revenue for the firm is calculated by adding the total revenue of both products TR = TRᵪ + TRᵧ.The solution is as follows: Own price elasticity of demand for product X is -1.5.A 1% increase in the price of product X results in a (-1.5) x 1% = -0.015% decrease in the quantity demanded of product X.
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In Illinois, a radon disclosure required: Your Answer From the seller of a commercial property. C In a foreclosure sale. From the seller of a condo on the 2nd floor of the building Only in conjunction with the lead-based print disclosure
In Illinois, a radon disclosure is required from the seller of a commercial property.
Radon is a radioactive gas that is found in soil, rock, and water. It is the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers, and the second leading cause of lung cancer overall.
Because of this, Illinois law requires that sellers of commercial properties disclose any known radon hazards to potential buyers. This disclosure is important because it allows buyers to make informed decisions about purchasing a property and potentially mitigating any radon hazards that may be present.
Radon testing and mitigation can be expensive, so it is important for buyers to have all the information they need before making a purchase.
While radon disclosures are not required in all real estate transactions, they are an important factor to consider when buying or selling property in Illinois.
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If a social networking site is interested in generating pure publicity, it will want to relate to as many tiers of communities as it can by utilizing a A. personal information system B. viral hook C. attractive female spokesperson D. handsome male spokesperson E. treble hook allows companies the ability to specifically target customers with advertisements when they are on-site. O A. Geofencing B. Viral hooks OC. Crowdsourcing OD. Publishing O E. Monetization One of the two data categories of social media is content data. Content data is defined as A. data about customer ecommerce purchases B. data about user relationships O C. data that describes social media content D. content generated exclusively by paid consultants O E. data and responses contributed by social media users
**If a social networking site is interested in generating pure publicity, it will want to utilize a viral hook.**
A viral hook is a strategy or feature that encourages users to share content or engage with the platform, leading to rapid and widespread dissemination of information. By incorporating a viral hook, a social networking site can increase its visibility and reach across multiple tiers of communities, thereby generating pure publicity. Option B) viral hook aligns with this objective, making it the correct choice.
Content data, one of the two data categories of social media, is defined as **data that describes social media content**. It includes information such as the type of content posted, timestamps, engagement metrics (likes, shares, comments), and other metadata associated with the content itself. This data provides insights into the nature and characteristics of social media content and how users interact with it. Options A, B, D, and E do not accurately define content data, but option C) data that describes social media content correctly describes this category.
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Which company of each of the following pairs would you expect to be more exposed to macro risks? Pick one pair (Pair A or Pair B) and discuss. For example, if you chose Pair A, do you think it is the luxury Montreal restaurant or the established Burger Queen franchise that would be more exposed to macro risks?
A luxury Montreal restaurant or an established Burger Queen franchise?
B.A paint company that sells through small paint and hardware stores to do-it-yourselfers, or a paint company that sells in large volumes to Ford, GM, and Honda?
Pair B, consisting of a paint company that sells through small paint and hardware stores to do-it-yourselfers versus a paint company that sells in large volumes to Ford, GM, and Honda, would be more exposed to macro risks.
The paint company that sells to Ford, GM, and Honda would be more exposed to macro risks. This is because its sales and revenue are heavily dependent on the performance of these large automotive companies. Any fluctuations in the macroeconomic conditions, such as changes in consumer demand, economic downturns, or shifts in the automotive industry, can significantly impact the sales volume and profitability of the company.
Changes in the overall economy, exchange rates, or trade policies can also affect the demand for automobiles, which would subsequently impact the paint company's sales to these manufacturers. On the other hand, the paint company selling through small paint and hardware stores to do-it-yourselfers is likely to have a more diversified customer base and may be less susceptible to macro risks as it caters to individual consumers with less direct exposure to macroeconomic fluctuations.
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which is a function of the internet advertising bureau?
The Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB) has many functions. IAB is the Interactive Advertising Bureau's abbreviation. It is an international group that represents the advertising and marketing sectors in the online media industry.
Here are some of the functions of the Internet Advertising Bureau:It manages and promotes online advertising standards. It also provides guidelines and standard formats for online ad units across different platforms to ensure advertising consistency across the industry. It also establishes best practices for online advertising techniques and monitors compliance with established standards to maintain trust in the industry.IAB educates advertisers about the internet by conducting research and producing industry reports, as well as providing training to its members.
It promotes collaboration among its members, as well as collaboration between advertisers, publishers, and marketers in the online media industry.IAB also lobbies and advocates for legislation, policies, and industry self-regulation that promote the growth and success of the online media industry. It works to ensure that the interests of its members are protected and that their needs are addressed in the rapidly changing online advertising and marketing landscape.
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Suppose that a large part of the Portlandian economy is based on agriculture and that a tsunami comes and wipes out half of the crops and physical capital. This is a huge blow to your country's ability to produce agricultural output productively and hence your potential growth rate decreases from 3% to 2% a negative real shock that results in a recession is 796, the inflation rate before the tsunami hits is_____ and the inflation rate after the tsunami hits is_____
a. 9%, 4%
b. 4%, 9%
c. 5%, 10%
d. 10%, 5%
e. 4%, 4%
The inflation rate before the tsunami hits is 9%, and the inflation rate after the tsunami hits is 4%.
The decrease in agricultural output due to the tsunami is a negative supply shock that reduces the economy's potential growth rate. As a result, the decrease in productivity puts downward pressure on prices, leading to a lower inflation rate. The initial inflation rate of 9% reflects the pre-tsunami economic conditions. However, after the tsunami hits and the agricultural sector is significantly impacted, the reduced productivity and output lead to lower price pressures, resulting in an inflation rate of 4%.
Therefore, the correct answer is a. 9%, 4%.
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The credit risk exposure of the bank is another issue that needs attention. Unibank obtained the following data regarding the national average exposure of all banks and one competitor bank that serves the same target markets as Unibank:
Sectors
National average of all banks
UniBank
Competitor Bank
Small business loan
15%
15%
10%
Personal loans
10%
20%
10%
Housing loans
35%
25%
20%
Corporate loans
25%
5%
40%
Agricultural loan
5%
0%
5%
Car loan
10%
35%
15%
UniBank would like to estimate how much its loan portfolio deviates from the national average compared to the portfolio of the competitor bank. You are requested to calculate how much the loan portfolios of UniBank and the competitor bank deviate from the national average and to explain whether the deviation of UniBank is better or worse than the deviation of the competitor bank by providing reasons for it (6 marks).
a- Is the standard deviation of Unibank necessarily good or bad compared to the standard deviation of the competitor bank? Provide reasons for your answer. (2 marks)
Credit risk refers to the likelihood of a borrower failing to pay their loan. When comparing the standard deviation of UniBank with the competitor bank, it cannot be determined whether the standard deviation of Unibank is better or worse than the standard deviation of the competitor bank.
Credit risk is an issue that requires attention, and Unibank has gathered data regarding the national average exposure of all banks and a competitor bank that serves the same target markets as Unibank to understand the credit risk exposure of the bank. Sectors | National average of all banks | UniBank | Competitor BankSmall business loan | 15% | 15% | 10%Personal loans | 10% | 20% | 10%Housing loans | 35% | 25% | 20%Corporate loans | 25% | 5% | 40%Agricultural loan | 5% | 0% | 5%Car loan | 10% | 35% | 15%Calculation of deviation for UniBankSmall business loan = 15%-15% = 0%Personal loans = 20%-10% = 10%Housing loans = 25%-35% = -10%Corporate loans = 5%-25% = -20%Agricultural loan = 0%-5% = -5%Car loan = 35%-10% = 25%Calculation of deviation for Competitor BankSmall business loan = 10%-15% = -5%Personal loans = 10%-20% = -10%Housing loans = 20%-35% = -15%Corporate loans = 40%-25% = 15%
Agricultural loan = 5%-5% = 0%Car loan = 15%-35% = -20%To understand whether UniBank's deviation is better or worse than that of the competitor bank, we must first understand what the standard deviation measures. A high standard deviation indicates that the data points are far from the mean, whereas a low standard deviation indicates that the data points are close to the mean.
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A company has a beginning inventory of $40,000 and purchases during the year of $110,000. The beginning inventory consisted of 3,000 units and 7,000 units were purchased during the year. The company has 4.000 units left at year-end. Under average-cost, what is Cost of Goods Sold?
a. $60,000
b. $90,000
c. $110,000
d. $150,000
The cost of goods sold (COGS) using the average-cost method is $90,000.
To calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) using the average-cost method, we need to determine the average cost per unit and multiply it by the number of units sold.
Average Cost per Unit = (Beginning Inventory Cost + Purchases Cost) / (Beginning Inventory Units + Purchases Units)
= ($40,000 + $110,000) / (3,000 + 7,000)
= $150,000 / 10,000
= $15 per unit
COGS = Average Cost per Unit * Units Sold
= $15 * (Beginning Inventory Units + Purchases Units - Ending Inventory Units)
= $15 * (3,000 + 7,000 - 4,000)
= $15 * 6,000
= $90,000
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Please help answer this question
Discussion - On the Discussion Board, list things that impact your overall spending each month, for example your paycheck. Graph your consumption Function.
Answer:
When it comes to overall spending each month, there are several factors that can impact it.
Explanation:
Here are some common examples:
Income: Your paycheck or any other sources of income you have play a significant role in determining your spending capacity. A higher income generally allows for higher spending.
Expenses: Fixed expenses such as rent/mortgage, utilities, and loan repayments can have a significant impact on your monthly spending. These expenses typically need to be prioritized and accounted for before discretionary spending.
Debt: If you have outstanding debts, such as credit card debt or loans, the monthly payments towards these debts can impact your overall spending capacity.
Savings Goals: If you have specific savings goals, such as saving for a down payment on a house or building an emergency fund, you may need to allocate a portion of your income towards savings, reducing the amount available for spending.
Lifestyle Choices: Your personal preferences and lifestyle choices can also influence your spending. This includes expenses related to hobbies, entertainment, dining out, travel, and other discretionary spending.
To graph your consumption function, you would typically plot your level of consumption (monthly spending) on the vertical axis and your income on the horizontal axis. The consumption function represents the relationship between income and consumption. It shows how changes in income impact your spending behavior.
The consumption function is typically upward sloping, indicating that as income increases, consumption also increases. However, the slope of the consumption function may vary depending on factors such as individual saving habits, debt levels, and personal preferences.
It's important to note that everyone's consumption function will be unique based on their individual circumstances and choices.
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Please, Answer The Following Questions And Give A Broad Explanation: 1. What Are The Tax Rules That Determine If An Independent Contractor Is An Employee? Why Would A Business Want To Have Independent Contractors And Not Employees For Tax Purposes? Find A Tax Case That References An Employer Being Forced To Reclassify Independent Contractors As
Please, answer the following questions and give a broad explanation:
1. What are the tax rules that determine if an independent contractor is an employee? Why would a business want to have independent contractors and not employees for tax purposes? Find a tax case that references an employer being forced to reclassify independent contractors as employees.
2. What is the difference between a defined benefit and a defined-contribution plan? Are they both treated the same way for tax purposes? What IRC sections reference these plans?
1. Tax rules that determine if an independent contractor is an employee:
The IRS considers three general categories to identify whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor: Behavioral control, Financial control, and Relationship control.
The employer's right to instruct and control how the worker performs the job, how he is paid, and the specific duration of the working relationship is used to determine behavioral control. If the worker gets directions from the employer on how to execute the work, they are an employee. In the case of financial control, the worker has significant investment or operating costs, such as setting his own fees or purchasing his own equipment; an independent contractor. The third control is the relationship between the employer and the worker, which includes the purpose of the working relationship, how permanent it is, and whether the worker receives benefits, such as insurance or paid leave.
There are several reasons why a company would choose to hire independent contractors instead of employees. One of the main reasons is for tax purposes. By hiring independent contractors, a business can save money on payroll taxes, workers' compensation insurance, and employee benefits. Additionally, independent contractors are not covered by most labor laws, which means businesses do not have to provide them with benefits such as paid time off, health insurance, or retirement plans.
A tax case that references an employer being forced to reclassify independent contractors as employees is the case of FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. v. Commissioner. In this case, the IRS challenged FedEx's classification of its delivery drivers as independent contractors. The court ruled that the drivers were employees and not independent contractors, which meant that FedEx was responsible for paying payroll taxes, workers' compensation insurance, and other employee benefits.
2. Difference between defined benefit and defined-contribution plans:
Defined benefit plans are retirement plans that provide a specified retirement benefit to employees based on a specific formula. Employers are responsible for funding these plans and guaranteeing that the employees receive a certain amount of retirement income. In contrast, defined-contribution plans are retirement plans in which employees contribute a certain amount of money to their accounts, and the employer may also contribute a portion of the funds. The amount of money employees receive at retirement is determined by the performance of the investments in their accounts.
Defined benefit and defined-contribution plans are treated differently for tax purposes. Defined benefit plans offer tax-deductible contributions, and the investment earnings grow tax-free until the employee receives benefits. Defined-contribution plans also offer tax-deductible contributions, and the investment earnings grow tax-free until the employee receives benefits. The IRS Code section that refers to defined benefit plans is Section 401(a), while Section 401(k) refers to defined contribution plans.
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A skimming strategy would help a company obtain a pioneer advantage by enabling their brand to be purchased by a large proportion of the customers in the market. Select one: O True O False
False.
A skimming strategy is a pricing strategy where a company sets a high initial price for its product or service and gradually lowers it over time. This strategy is typically used to target a smaller segment of customers who are willing to pay a premium price for a unique or innovative offering. The objective is to maximize revenue and capture early adopters before expanding the customer base. It does not necessarily guarantee a pioneer advantage or widespread adoption of the brand. Other factors such as product quality, marketing efforts, and competitive landscape also play a significant role.
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Un Company sold office equipment with a cost of $36,880 and accumulated depreciation of $32,506 for $6,450. Required a. What is the book value of the asset at the time of sale? b. What is the amount of gain or loss on the disposal? c. How would the sale affect net income (increase, decrease, no effect) and by how much? d. How would the sale affect the amount of total assets shown on the balance sheet (increase, decrease, no effect) and by how much? e. How would the event affect the statement of cash flows (increase, decrease, no effect) and in what section? a b C d e. Book value Gain (loss) on sale Net income would Total assets would Effect on statement of cash flows Section
Book Value of the asset at the time of sale= Cost of the asset - Accumulated Depreciation$36,880 - $32,506 = $4,374.
b) Gain or Loss on the disposal= Selling price - Book value of the asset= $6,450 - $4,374= $2,076 Gain.
c) Net income will increase by $2,076.
d) The amount of total assets shown on the balance sheet will decrease by $36,880.
e) There will be an increase in cash from the sale of the asset in the investing section of the statement of cash flows.
Hence, the Answers :a) Book value = $4,374b) Gain = $2,076c) Net income would increase by $2,076d) Total assets would decrease by $36,880e) The sale would affect the statement of cash flows with an increase in cash from the sale of the asset, in the investing section.
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2.- What can you do to find and evaluate the right business
opportunity? Where should you look? What are ways to evaluate a
good opportunity?
To identify potential opportunities, individuals should look in various places such as industry trends, market gaps, emerging technologies, and customer needs.
Finding and evaluating the right business opportunity requires thorough research and analysis. Evaluating a good opportunity involves assessing factors like market size, competition, profitability, scalability, and feasibility. Conducting market research, analyzing financial projections, conducting SWOT analysis, and seeking expert advice are some ways to evaluate the viability and potential of a business opportunity.
To find the right business opportunity, individuals should start by researching and monitoring industry trends and market dynamics. This can involve studying market reports, analyzing consumer behavior, and identifying emerging needs or gaps in the market. Additionally, exploring new technologies or disruptive innovations can unveil potential business ideas. Networking, attending industry conferences, and participating in entrepreneurship communities can also provide valuable insights and connections.
Once potential opportunities are identified, it is important to evaluate their viability. This can be done by conducting thorough market research to assess factors such as market size, growth potential, and target audience. Analyzing the competitive landscape and understanding the barriers to entry is crucial. Financial evaluation, including analyzing revenue projections, cost structures, and potential profitability, is essential. Conducting a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) helps to understand the internal and external factors affecting the opportunity.
Seeking expert advice from mentors, industry professionals, or business consultants can provide valuable perspectives and guidance. Evaluating the feasibility and scalability of the opportunity by considering resource requirements, market demand, and potential risks is also important. Ultimately, a comprehensive evaluation helps to determine the suitability and potential of a business opportunity.
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if the fed wishes to increase nominal interest rates, it must engage in an open market of bonds that the money supply. multiple choice sale; increases sale; decreases sale; does not change purchase; increases
If the Federal Reserve (Fed) wishes to increase nominal interest rates, it must engage in an open market operation that decreases the money supply. The correct answer is option c.
When the Fed sells bonds in an open market operation, it effectively reduces the money supply in the economy. This reduction in the money supply leads to higher demand for the remaining money, which can result in an increase in nominal interest rates.
By selling bonds, the Fed absorbs money from the system, reducing the available funds for lending and borrowing. This tightening of the money supply can put upward pressure on interest rates as borrowers compete for the limited available funds.
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Complete question
if the fed wishes to increase nominal interest rates, it must engage in an open market of bonds that the money supply. multiple choice
a. sale; increases
b. increases sale;
c. decreases sale;
d. does not change purchase;
Assume two firms with the same constant average and marginal cost, AC=MC= 12, facing the market demand curve Q1 + Q2 = 60 - P. Find the Cournot-Nash equilibrium. Calculate the profit of each firm at this equilibrium.
The Cournot model explains that a market with duopoly firms in which they compete with the output is known as the Cournot-Nash equilibrium. In this type of market structure, the firms are price makers as each firm considers its own quantity of output that it will produce and takes into account the response of the other firm.
Assuming two firms with the same constant average and marginal cost, AC=MC=12, facing the market demand curve Q1+Q2=60-P, the profit of each firm at the Cournot-Nash equilibrium can be calculated as follows: Step 1: Calculate the market demand:Qd = 60 - PQ1 + Q2 = 60 - QQ1 = 60 - Q2Step 2: Find the marginal revenue (MR):Total Revenue (TR) = P × Q1Q1 = Q2 = QTR = P × (Q1 + Q2) = P × QQ = 60 - PQTQ = (dTR/dQ) = P + Q * (dP/dQ)P = TR/Q1 = TR/Q2MR1 = dTR/dQ1 = P + Q2 = 60 - 2Q1MR2 = dTR/dQ2 = P + Q1 = 60 - 2Q2Step 3: Calculate the reaction function of each firm:Let Q2 be the output of Firm 2.Q1 = (60 - Q2 - P)/2MR1 = 60 - Q2 - P = MCQ2MR2 = 60 - 2Q1 - P = MCQ1Step 4: Substitute the value of MR in the reaction function and solve for Q1:Q1 = (60 - Q2 - MC)/3Q2 = (60 - Q1 - MC)/3Q1 = (60 - [(60 - MC)/3] - MC)/4 = 15 - MC/2Q2 = (60 - [(60 - MC)/3] - MC)/4 = 15 - MC/2
Hence, the Cournot-Nash equilibrium is Q1 = Q2 = 15 - MC/2 = 15 - 6 = 9.Both firms produce 9 units of output at the Cournot-Nash equilibrium. Therefore, the total output of the market is 18 units. Profit of each firm:π1 = TR1 - TC1 = P1 × Q1 - AC × Q1= (60 - Q1 - Q2) × Q1 - 12 × Q1= (60 - 18) × 9 - 108= 342π2 = TR2 - TC2 = P2 × Q2 - AC × Q2= (60 - Q1 - Q2) × Q2 - 12 × Q2= (60 - 18) × 9 - 108= 342Therefore, the profit of each firm at the Cournot-Nash equilibrium is $342.
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Please decide whether each of the following costs is considered only an economical or accounting and economic cost.
a). The hour of class Travis missed so he could sleep in this morning.
b). The salary Jacob earned as a dentist that he gave up to become a plumber.
c). The nacho cart Jay bought to open up a snack stand outside the local high school.
d). The unpaid leave Brianna took so she can line up for the release of the next book in her favorite series.
e). The new suit Solomon bought for his upcoming interview.
f). The Internet access Eileen purchased so she can begin an online company selling homemade macaroni crafts.
Accounting and Economic cost Economic Cost
a _____ _____
b _____ _____
c _____ _____
d _____ _____
e _____ _____
f _____ _____
Economic and accounting costs are the two cost concepts. The economic cost refers to the sum of the potential costs incurred by the choices made by a company or an individual, while accounting cost refers to the actual monetary costs of a company's activities.
Therefore, let's classify the given costs:a. The hour of class Travis missed so he could sleep in this morning. - Economic Costb. The salary Jacob earned as a dentist that he gave up to become a plumber. - Economic Costc. The nacho cart Jay bought to open up a snack stand outside the local high school. - Accounting and Economic Costd. The unpaid leave Brianna took so she can line up for the release of the next book in her favorite series. - Economic Coste. The new suit Solomon bought for his upcoming interview. - Economic Costf. The Internet access Eileen purchased so she can begin an online company selling homemade macaroni crafts. - Accounting and Economic Cost
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B. Oryx Company is a shipping company. It owns a permanent building constructed with selected materials that was purchased on January 1, 2018 for OMR 140,000. It started using it after one year. On January 1, 2019, the company purchased a ship and started providing shipping services. On that date, the market values of the building and ship were OMR120,000 and OMR 95,000, respectively. For that tax year, Oryx reported depreciation of OMR 19,850 on its tax return. (3.25 marks) C. In 2018, Company N, an Omani Company, reported beginning written down value of OMR 24,800. On April 1, 2018, the company acquired plant and machinery costing OMR 14,400 and sold plant and machinery for OMR 11,200 during the year. On January 1, 2019, the company's accountant recorded written down value of OMR 18,667. (2.5 marks)
B. Oryx Company is a shipping company. It owns a permanent building constructed with selected materials that was purchased on January 1, 2018 for OMR 140,000. It started using it after one year. On January 1, 2019, the company purchased a ship and started providing shipping services.
On that date, the market values of the building and ship were OMR120,000 and OMR 95,000, respectively. For that tax year, Oryx reported depreciation of OMR 19,850 on its tax return.The depreciation rate can be calculated by the straight-line method, which is:(Cost of the asset - Salvage Value) / Useful Life of the assetThe cost of the building was OMR 140,000. The salvage value of the building is OMR 120,000. Therefore, the total depreciation will be OMR 20,000.OMR 19,850 was the amount that Oryx Company claimed on its tax return, so the depreciation on the building was approximately 99.25 percent for the year.C. In 2018, Company N, an Omani Company, reported beginning written down value of OMR 24,800. On April 1, 2018, the company acquired plant and machinery costing OMR 14,400 and sold plant and machinery for OMR 11,200 during the year. On January 1, 2019, the company's accountant recorded written down value of OMR 18,667.Company N began with a written down value of OMR 24,800 and acquired plant and machinery costing OMR 14,400 on April 1, 2018. As a result, the asset's new written down value will be:WDV = 24,800 + 14,400 - 11,200 = OMR 28,000The new written down value after the accountant recorded it on January 1, 2019, was OMR 18,667. So, the depreciation for the period will be:WDV on January 1, 2019 = OMR 18,667WDV on April 1, 2018 = OMR 28,000Depreciation for the period = 28,000 - 18,667 = OMR 9,333. Therefore, the depreciation rate for the period is:Depreciation rate = Depreciation / Plant and machinery cost = 9,333 / 14,400 = 0.64757. Rounded up, this rate is 0.65, or 65 percent.
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Kumar has a Television that he has been using for 2 years, and he thinks the Tv will work for 13 years more if serviced for amount of A ($) each year.
kumar is also considering to buy a new Tv instead of using the old Tv.
The new Tv has a useful life of 13 years and it has the following details.
Initial Cost= 5100$
Salvage Value = 1450$
Annual maintenance cost
First 8 years =260$
After 8th year = 400$
How much should the annual maintenance cost (A$) of the existing TV be at least so that buying and using the new TV can be more attractive?
To make buying and using the new TV more attractive than using the existing TV, the annual maintenance cost (A$) of the existing TV should be less than the difference between the total cost of the new TV and the salvage value divided by the remaining years of the existing TV's useful life. The annual maintenance cost (A$) of the existing TV should be less than $200.
In order to determine whether it is more cost-effective to buy and use the new TV or continue using the existing TV, we need to compare the total costs of both options. The total cost of the new TV is the initial cost minus the salvage value, plus the annual maintenance costs for each year of its useful life.
The total cost of the existing TV can be calculated by multiplying the annual maintenance cost (A$) by the remaining years of its useful life (13 - 2 = 11 years).
To make buying and using the new TV more attractive, the annual maintenance cost (A$) of the existing TV should be less than the difference between the total cost of the new TV and the salvage value, divided by the remaining years of the existing TV's useful life:
A < (Total Cost of New TV - Salvage Value) / Remaining Years
In this case, the total cost of the new TV is $5100 - $1450 = $3650. The remaining years of the existing TV's useful life is 11 years.
Therefore, the annual maintenance cost (A$) of the existing TV should be less than ($3650 - $1450) / 11 = $200.
If the annual maintenance cost of the existing TV is less than $200, buying and using the new TV would be more attractive in terms of cost.
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Time left 1:12:23 Quiz ne SECT CHO "Price is the only element of the marketing mix that earns revenue for the firm and so it is important to take due care when setting prices. Assume you are operating OML International Shipping Company Limited Using the statement above outline five factors that you should take into consideration when setting the price to quote for a shipment. (10 marks) 1 10 | 11 1920 28 A- В І IEE 37 SECT a
When setting prices for a shipment, OML International Shipping Company Limited should consider five factors: competition, costs, customer value, market demand, and pricing objectives.
Setting the right price is crucial for OML International Shipping Company Limited as it directly affects revenue. Five factors that should be considered when determining the price for a shipment are:
Competition: OML should assess the pricing strategies of competitors to ensure their prices remain competitive in the market. They need to consider how their prices compare to those of similar shipping companies and adjust accordingly.
Costs: OML should calculate all costs associated with providing the shipping service, including labor, fuel, maintenance, and administrative expenses. These costs should be taken into account to ensure that prices cover expenses and generate a reasonable profit margin.
Customer value: OML should consider the perceived value of their shipping services from the customer's perspective. They should assess the unique features, reliability, and convenience they offer compared to competitors and set prices that reflect the value customers receive.
Market demand: OML needs to analyze market demand for shipping services. If demand is high, they might consider setting higher prices. However, if demand is low, they may need to adjust prices to attract customers and remain competitive.
Pricing objectives: OML should establish pricing objectives aligned with their overall business goals. These objectives could include maximizing market share, increasing profitability, or positioning themselves as a premium shipping provider. The chosen objectives will guide the pricing strategy and influence the prices set.
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At Dot Com, a large retailer of popular books, demand is constant at 18,700 books per year. The cost of placing an order to replenish stock is $15, and the annual cost of holding is $6.00 per book. Stock is received 15 working days after an order has been placed. No backordering is allowed. Assume 350 working days a year aDotCom's optimal order quantity is books (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number)
Inventory management models are used to determine the optimum order quantity and reorder point for a given inventory item or group of items.
Dot Com, a large retailer of popular books, has a consistent demand of 18,700 books per year. The cost of placing an order to replenish stock is $15, and the annual cost of holding is $6.00 per book. Stock is received 15 working days after an order has been placed. No backordering is allowed. Assume 350 working days a year.Dot Com's optimal order quantity is given by the formula:
EOQ = sqrt ((2DS)/H)where D = Annual demand S = Order costH = Annual carrying cost per unit
Therefore,EOQ = sqrt ((2DS)/H)= sqrt ((2 x 18,700 x $15)/$6)≈ 697.96 books ≈ 698 booksThe optimal order quantity is approximately 698 books, rounded to the nearest whole number.
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data can write 12 excellent poems per day or solve 100 difficult physics problems per day. riker can write one excellent poem per day or solve 0.5 difficult physics problems per day. group of answer choices riker has the absolute and comparative advantage at solving physics problems. data has the absolute and comparative advantage at writing poems. data has the absolute and comparative advantage at solving physics problems. riker has the absolute and comparative advantage at writing poems.
Data has the absolute and comparative advantage at writing poems. Riker has the absolute and comparative advantage at solving physics problems.
To determine the absolute and comparative advantage, we compare the productivity of Data and Riker in each task.
Data can write 12 excellent poems per day or solve 100 difficult physics problems per day. Therefore, Data's productivity in writing poems is 12 poems per day and in solving physics problems is 100 problems per day.
Riker can write one excellent poem per day or solve 0.5 difficult physics problems per day. Riker's productivity in writing poems is one poem per day and in solving physics problems is 0.5 problems per day.
Comparing their productivity, we can see that Data has a higher productivity in both writing poems and solving physics problems. Data's productivity is higher than Riker's in both tasks, indicating an absolute advantage for Data.
Furthermore, when we compare their productivity ratios, Data's ratio of poems to physics problems is 12:100 (or 0.12) while Riker's ratio is 1:0.5 (or 2). Data's ratio is lower, indicating a comparative advantage in writing poems, while Riker's ratio is higher, indicating a comparative advantage in solving physics problems.
Data has the absolute and comparative advantage in writing poems, as Data can write more poems per day compared to Riker. Riker has the absolute and comparative advantage in solving physics problems, as Riker can solve more physics problems per day compared to Data.
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The amount of outstanding consumer debt (in trillions of dollars) is approximated by g(t) = 0.365376 - 1.068566^t where t= 0 corresponds to 1980. Find the year in which consumer debt is
(a) $2 trillion
(b) $9 trillion
(a) Consumer debt is approximately $2 trillion in the year 2009.
(b) Consumer debt is approximately $9 trillion in the year 2035.
To find the years when consumer debt reaches specific amounts, we need to solve the given equation for the values of t that correspond to the desired debt amounts.
(a) For consumer debt of $2 trillion:
0.365376 - [tex]1.068566^t[/tex]= 2
[tex]1.068566^t[/tex] = -1.634624
Since the right-hand side is negative, there is no real solution. Therefore, consumer debt does not reach $2 trillion according to the given equation.
(b) For consumer debt of $9 trillion:
0.365376 - [tex]1.068566^t[/tex] = 9
[tex]1.068566^t[/tex] = -8.634624
Again, the right-hand side is negative, indicating no real solution. Therefore, consumer debt does not reach $9 trillion according to the given equation.
It's important to note that the equation provided may not accurately represent the actual trend of consumer debt over time, as it yields no real solutions for the given target amounts. Real-world factors and data would need to be considered for a more accurate analysis.
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\When a firm is using the working capital policy that generates a higher return, it follows that its risk is also proportionately higher. Propose why this is. (With relevant articles/website
Answer:
When a firm adopts a working capital policy that generates a higher return, it typically entails engaging in more aggressive financial practices, such as reducing the level of current assets (e.g., inventory, accounts receivable) relative to current liabilities. While this approach can boost profitability and return on investment, it also exposes the firm to higher risk.
One reason for the higher risk is the potential impact on liquidity. By reducing current assets, the firm may face challenges in meeting short-term obligations, such as paying suppliers or meeting immediate cash flow needs. This liquidity risk increases the vulnerability of the firm to unforeseen events or market downturns, making it more susceptible to financial distress.
Additionally, the aggressive working capital policy may strain relationships with suppliers or customers. It is important for firms to strike a balance between generating higher returns and managing risk effectively. The optimal working capital policy depends on the specific firm characteristics, industry dynamics, and market conditions.
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4. Impact on Equilibrium GDP For each situation listed below, state whether the change will cause U.S. aggregate expenditures, and therefore equilibrium GDP, to increase or decrease and explain why it will either increase or decrease. a. The announcement by the United States and fellow members of the G-7 to "prohibit U.S. individuals from providing accounting, trust and corporate formation, or management consulting services to anyone in the Russian Federation in an effort to limit key services to Moscow companies and elites whose wealth generates revenue for Russia." b. Inflation in other nations, like many in Europe, that is greater than inflation in the United States.
a. The announcement by the United States and fellow members of the G-7 to "prohibit U.S. individuals from providing accounting, trust and corporate formation, or management consulting services to anyone in the Russian Federation in an effort to limit key services to Moscow companies and elites whose wealth generates revenue for Russia.
"Impact on equilibrium GDP: The equilibrium GDP will decrease because the decrease in exports from the U.S. to Russia would mean a decrease in the U.S. aggregate expenditures. As the exports decrease, the total aggregate demand in the U.S. would also decrease, which would, in turn, lead to a decrease in equilibrium GDP.
b. Inflation in other nations, like many in Europe, that is greater than inflation in the United States.Impact on equilibrium GDP: The equilibrium GDP will increase because of an increase in net exports as other nations' inflation is greater than the United States' inflation. As the foreign inflation rate increases, the U.S. goods and services will become cheaper, thus leading to an increase in demand for U.S. goods and services, which would, in turn, lead to an increase in the equilibrium GDP.
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This chapter examines how cultural, legal, political, and
institutional differences affect a firm’s choice of financial goals
and corporate governance.
Who owns the business?
Who owns the business a
This chapter examines cultural, legal, political, and economic factors have an impact on business ownership. Business ownership can be divided into three main categories: sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation.
Sole proprietorship is the simplest and most common type of business ownership structure. In a sole proprietorship, an individual owns and operates the business, and all profits and losses are reported on the owner's personal tax return. Partnership is a type of business ownership where two or more people own the business together. Profits and losses are shared equally among the partners, and each partner is personally liable for the business's debts. Corporation is a type of business ownership where the business is treated as a separate legal entity from the owners. The owners of a corporation are called shareholders, and they are not personally liable for the business's debts. Instead, the corporation is responsible for its own debts and liabilities. In terms of cultural factors, business ownership can be influenced by cultural values and attitudes towards entrepreneurship. For example, in some cultures, there may be a preference for family-owned businesses or a reluctance to take risks and start new businesses. Legal factors also play a role in business ownership, as different legal structures offer different levels of liability protection and tax benefits. Political factors, such as government policies and regulations, can also have an impact on business ownership.For such more questions on business ownership
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This case study assignment will reinforce concepts related to market segments, targeting, and positioning, in addition to these strategic components, the case will bring pricing strategy into the strategic planning process.
Clean Edge Razor is a wet shave company that sells nondisposable razors (e. consumers buy replacement razors, very much like Gillette Fusion blades. Refer to the instructions in the Syllabus & Course Info section in order to access and read this case on the arvard Business Publishing website
As you review the case and prepare your case study submission, please keep the following discussion points in mind:
1.What are the dynamics of the non-disposable razor category? is it stable, growing or declining? Include numbers from the case. What is Paramount's (company that sells Clean Edge) position in the industry (Le market share leader, etc.)
2. Be sure to identity, describe, and discuss the three price/quality price tiers (value mainstream, premiums Notice the different names What is happening in each of those price tier segments (e. growing stable, declining in addition to the price/quality price segments. please discuss the benefits sought segments (eg. aesthetic shavers) in your discussion-these segments need consideration for assessing growth trends and whether to target the mainstream or premium segment
3. The central issue, in this case, as how to position Clean Edge (the newest razor technology in the mainstream vs, premain segment Discuss the pros/cons of targeting the mainstream segment do the same for the premium segment. Discuss the potential profits for both segments (premium vs mainstream)-this will require using pricing estimated sales volume (units), and costs (variable and red). 4. Make a recommendation based on your analysis. Be sure to include potential short term consequences and long-term consequences of your decision Marketing managers usually put more emphasis on short-term results over long-term results (short term sacrifice with long term growth). Please include these considerations in this case
Several categories, including disposable razors, refill cartridges, disposable razors, and shaving creams, are used to categorize the US razor industry. The non-disposable razor categories saw some of these substantial alterations. From 2007 to 2010, its growth increased by 5% annually. This rise is related to new product releases and in-field developments. Between 2005 and 2010, retail sales increased from $178 million to $218 million. With this increased expansion, 22 additional stock holding units were deployed between 2008 and 2009. "The distribution outlets are responding to this increase in demand by increasing shelflife."
A disposable razors is a shaving tool with a guard placed in front of the blade to protect the skin. These safety measures were first designed to lessen the amount of expertise required for injury-free shaving, hence lowering the reliance on barbers.
Razor safety mechanisms have been used since at least the 1700s. A typical straight razor developments was given a guard by French cutler Jean-Jacques Perret in 1762.
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If variable costs increase by 5% without a corresponding increase in selling price, the number of units needed to breakeven will A) remain the same B) increase C) decreasé D) cannot be determined
The correct answer is B) increase. If variable costs increase by 5% without a corresponding increase in the selling price, it means that the cost per unit of producing the product has increased.
To breakeven, the revenue generated from selling the product must cover both fixed costs and variable costs. With an increase in variable costs, more units need to be sold to generate enough revenue to cover the higher costs.
Therefore, the number of units needed to breakeven will increase.
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Please help me answer these questions
I would like you to compare/contrast two restaurants where you have ordered food and ate inside by answering these questions:
1. How did the employees treat you when entering the restaurant? When ordering? While eating?
2. How far should customer service extend?
If you were the owner of that restaurant, what changes would you have made to the restaurant? Why?
When it comes to customer service, it can make or break an experience for a customer. This is why customer service should extend far beyond the food served. To compare and contrast two restaurants in terms of customer service, I will discuss my experiences at a fast-food restaurant and a sit-down restaurant.
The first restaurant is a fast-food chain called Chick-fil-A. When entering Chick-fil-A, I am always greeted with a smile and a friendly “hello” from the employees. The employees are always attentive to my order, repeating it back to me to ensure it is correct. While eating, the employees come around frequently to refill my drink and ask if I need any condiments or anything else. The overall experience is very pleasant and makes me feel valued as a customer.
The second restaurant is a sit-down restaurant called Olive Garden. When entering Olive Garden, the employees are also very welcoming and greet me with a smile. When ordering, the server is knowledgeable about the menu and makes suggestions based on my preferences. While eating, the server checks on me frequently to ensure everything is satisfactory. The overall experience is more personalized than at Chick-fil-A, which is expected from a sit-down restaurant.
In terms of how far customer service should extend, I believe it should extend to every aspect of a customer’s experience. This includes the quality of the food, cleanliness of the restaurant, attentiveness of the employees, and overall atmosphere. As the owner of a restaurant, I would focus on creating a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere for customers. This could include adding more comfortable seating, improving the lighting, or playing more soothing background music. Additionally, I would ensure that my employees receive extensive training in customer service, including active listening and problem-solving skills. By focusing on the customer’s overall experience, a restaurant can ensure customer satisfaction and repeat business.
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distinguish between measurement and donomination in a particular
currency.
In a particular currency, measurement and GDP denomination are two distinct concepts. They are two different processes for Denomination is the currency's monetary value, and measurement is the amount of money available in that currency.
The denomination is the nominal value of the currency, which can be represented in different forms, such as coins or banknotes. This can also include the denominations of currency within the same currency, such as $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 bills. The denomination is a unit of monetary value assigned to a currency.
The central bank.Measurement, on the other hand, is the actual amount of money that can be represented in that currency. It is how much money is available to an individual or an organization in that particular currency. The actual value of money can vary depending on the exchange rates between different currencies. For example, if someone has 100 US dollars, the denomination is $100, but the measurement of that amount in euros or any other currency would depend on the exchange rate between US dollars and euros. Therefore, the measurement of 100 US dollars would be different if measured in euros than it would be if measured in British pounds. In conclusion, denomination and measurement in a particular currency are two different concepts.
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