Access to a shared folder on the network will use the most restrictive permissions, regardless of whether they are NTFS or share permissions.
True or False

The example given is an instance of mass customization. This term refers to a business strategy that combines the mass production of standardized goods with the customization of those goods to meet individual customer needs.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Here is a possible state diagram for the finite-state machine:

```

    +---0---+

    |       |

    v       |

+----+0  S0  |

|    |       |

|    +---1---+

|            |

v            v

|    +---0---+

|    |       |

|    v       |

|  S1+1  S2  |

|    |       |

|    +---1---+

|            |

v            v

|    +---0---+

|    |       |

|    v       |

|  S2|  0  S1 |

|    |       |

+----+---1---+

```

The states are labeled S0, S1, and S2. The initial state is S0. The machine reads input symbols one by one, either 0 or 1, and transitions between states according to the input symbol.

Whenever the number of input symbols reads so far is divisible by 3, the machine should output 1. This happens whenever the machine is in state S0. So, we can set the output to 1 for state S0 and 0 for the other states.

Here is the transition table for the finite-state machine:

```

+-------+-------+-------+

| State | Input | Output|

+-------+-------+-------+

|   S0  |   0   |   1   |

|   S0  |   1   |   0   |

|   S1  |   0   |   0   |

|   S1  |   1   |   0   |

|   S2  |   0   |   0   |

|   S2  |   1   |   0   |

+-------+-------+-------+

```

In words, the machine transitions as follows:

- If in state S0 and the input is 0, stay in S0.

- If in state S0 and the input is 1, move to state S1.

- If in-state S1 and the input is 0, move to state S2.

- If in-state S1 and the input is 1, stay in S1.

- If in-state S2 and the input is 0, move to state S1.

- If in-state S2 and the input is 1, stay in S2.

We can implement this finite-state machine using a program or a circuit that updates the current state based on the current input and produces the corresponding output.

OTT (Over-the-Top) allows advertisers to buy audiences rather than programs through a different, auction-based format. This is known as programmatic advertising.

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According to the given recursive function the following will be printed :

(c) 54321

A recursive function is a function that calls itself repeatedly until it reaches a specific termination condition. In other words, it's a technique where a function solves a problem by breaking it down into smaller subproblems, each of which can be solved by calling the same function recursively with smaller inputs.

The given recursive function is:
public static void printDigits(int number) {
 if (number == 0) {
   return;
 }
 System.out.println(number % 10);
 printDigits(number / 10);
}

When printDigits(12345) is called, the following sequence of events will happen:

1. Since 12345 is not equal to 0, the function will print 12345 % 10 = 5.
2. It will then call printDigits(1234), which is 12345 / 10.
3. The process continues until the number becomes 0.

The final output will be:
5
4
3
2
1

So, the correct answer is:
c. 54321

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A data warehouse is a centralized, consolidated database that integrates data derived from the entire organization and from multiple sources with diverse formats.

The role of a data warehouse is to provide a centralized repository of integrated data from multiple sources, typically from various operational systems within an organization. This data is then transformed and structured for efficient querying, reporting, and analysis, enabling users to make informed decisions based on accurate and consistent data.

The data warehouse acts as a decision support system, providing business intelligence and analytical capabilities to support strategic planning, performance management, and other key business processes.

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The HMM models DNA sequences by transitioning between non-coding and coding states and emitting characters from the given alphabet.

What is the HMM (Hidden Markov Model) with two possible states, "n" and "d"?

HMM (Hidden Markov Model) with two possible states, "n" and "d" (for "non-coding" and "coding" sequences respectively), and each state emits one character from the alphabet {a, c, g, t}.

Here's an explanation:

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You are presented with an IP address with a prefix of /22. How many more subnets can you add to your design if you further subnet with a VLSM mask of 32. Hence, option C is correct.

If the IP address has a prefix of /22, that means it has 22 network bits and 10 host bits. This gives a total of 2^10 - 2 = 1022 possible hosts on the network.

To further subnet with a VLSM mask of 27, we need to borrow 5 bits from the host portion of the address. This gives us a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224 (since there are 3 sets of 8 bits in an IP address).

With a /27 subnet mask, there are 27 network bits and 5 host bits. This gives a total of 2^5 - 2 = 30 possible hosts on each subnet.

To calculate how many more subnets we can add, we need to figure out how many bits we have left for the network portion after borrowing 5 bits for the subnet mask.

22 (original network bits) + 5 (borrowed bits) = 27 bits for the new network portion.

Since there are 32 bits in an IP address, that means there are 32 - 27 = 5 bits left for the host portion.

To calculate how many subnets we can create with those 5 bits, we use the formula 2^n, where n is the number of bits.

2^5 = 32 possible subnets.

Therefore, the answer is C. 32.

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Today’s computers contain microprocessors with multiple processors on a single chip. This can be expected to improve __Throughput______, but do little for _____Response time___.so c is the correct option.

c. Throughput, Response time is the correct option. The addition of multiple processors on a single chip can increase the amount of work the computer can handle at once, improving throughput. However, it may not have a significant impact on response time, which is more dependent on factors such as memory speed and disk access.

Microprocessors are used in many other electronic devices, including cell phones, kitchen appliances, automobile emission-control and timing devices, electronic games, telephone switching systems, thermal controls in the home, and security systems.

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It is accurate what is said. HTML has been replaced with CSS.

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The above statement is false. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is not a newer version of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).

Cascading Style Sheets is a language for creating style sheets that describe how a document presented in a markup language, such HTML or XML. The World Wide Web's foundational technologies, along with HTML and JavaScript, include CSS.

Static web pages and web applications are made using the markup language known as HTML. The display of markup-language-written texts is controlled by CSS, a style sheet language.

They are two different technologies that work together to create web pages. HTML is used to structure the content of a web page while CSS is used to style and layout that content.

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When a client attempts to connect to a network, it typically sends a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) request to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. DHCP uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol) as its transport protocol, and it operates on port 67 for server-side communication and port 68 for client-side communication.

To filter on the DHCP port in Wireshark, the client can use the following filter expression:

udp.port == 67 or udp.port == 68

This will capture all traffic that uses either port 67 (DHCP server) or port 68 (DHCP client), which includes the DHCP discovery, offer, request, and acknowledge messages exchanged between the client and server.

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When deploying Windows updates, it's important to consider the level of urgency and impact of the updates.

The critical update ring is typically used when deploying updates to important systems that need to be kept up-to-date for security or critical functionality reasons. This ring should only be used after the update has been vetted and tested thoroughly to ensure it won't cause any issues with the system.

Alternatively, the critical update ring may also be used when deploying updates to users who want to stay on top of changes and are willing to accept any potential risks. This is typically not recommended for most users within the organization unless they are in a role that requires immediate access to new features or functionality.

Deploying updates to most of the organization in order to monitor for feedback would typically fall under the optional or recommended update rings. This allows for a larger group of users to test the update before it's rolled out to the entire organization.

Finally, deploying updates for any general user within the organization would typically fall under the broadest update ring, as most users don't require immediate access to updates and can wait for them to be tested and approved by IT.

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The United States has the highest rate of income inequality in the industrialized world. This means that there is a significant gap between the highest earners and the lowest earners in the country. In fact, the top 1% of earners in the US control a disproportionate amount of the country's wealth.

This has led to a number of negative consequences for the population, including decreased social mobility and increased poverty rates. Income inequality has also been linked to negative health outcomes and reduced life expectancy. Despite these problems, income inequality has remained a contentious issue in American politics, with some arguing that it is a natural result of a free market economy.

while others argue that it is a problem that needs to be addressed through policy changes. Overall, the high rate of income inequality in the US is a significant issue that continues to affect millions of Americans.

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a notation resembling a simplified programming language, used in program design is known as pseudocode. The pseudocode for the given programs is as follows:

R3.18:
To write pseudocode for a program that prompts the user for a month and day and prints out whether it is one of the four holidays, follow these steps:

1. Ask the user for the month and day as input.
2. Check if the given month and day match any of the following holidays:
  - New Year's Day (January 1)
  - Independence Day (July 4)
  - Veterans Day (November 11)
  - Christmas Day (December 25)
3. If a match is found, print the name of the holiday.
4. If no match is found, print "Not a holiday."

R3.19:
To write pseudocode for a program that assigns letter grades for a quiz according to the given table, follow these steps:

1. Ask the user for their quiz score as input.
2. If the score is between 90 and 100, assign the grade "A".
3. Else, if the score is between 80 and 89, assign the grade "B".
4. Else, if the score is between 70 and 79, assign the grade "C".
5. Else, if the score is between 60 and 69, assign the grade "D".
6. Else, if the score is less than 60, assign the grade "F".
7. Print the assigned letter grade.

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Most open wireless hotspots do not provide any level of encryption.

Encryption is the process of encoding data in a way that makes it difficult for unauthorized parties to access or read the information. In the context of wireless hotspots, encryption is used to protect the data that is transmitted over the network from being intercepted and read by unauthorized parties. However, most open wireless hotspots do not provide any level of encryption, which means that the data that is transmitted over the network is not protected and can be easily intercepted by anyone who is within range of the wireless signal.

This lack of encryption makes open wireless hotspots particularly vulnerable to attacks such as eavesdropping, where an attacker can intercept and read the data that is transmitted over the network. To mitigate this risk, users should avoid transmitting sensitive or confidential information over open wireless hotspots, and should use a virtual private network (VPN) or other encryption technology to protect their data.

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To determine the convergence of the series Σ((-1)^(n-1) * 7^n / n^4) where n starts from 1 to infinity, we can perform the following tests:

1. Absolute Convergence: Test the series Σ|(-1)^(n-1) * 7^n / n^4|, which is equivalent to Σ(7^n / n^4). We can apply the Ratio Test here:

Limit as n approaches infinity of |a_(n+1) / a_n| = Limit as n approaches infinity of (7^(n+1) / (n+1)^4) / (7^n / n^4)

This simplifies to:

Limit as n approaches infinity of (7 * n^4) / ((n+1)^4)

Using L'Hopital's Rule or recognizing that the highest degree of the numerator and denominator is 4, we find that the limit is 7. Since this limit is greater than 1, the series is absolutely divergent.

2. Since the series is absolutely divergent, we don't need to check for conditional convergence.

Therefore, the given series is divergent.

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The package that allows access to two DDL statements that cannot be used directly within a pl/sql block, namely alter compile and analyze object, is the DBMS DDL package. Option a is answer.

The DBMS DDL package provides procedures and functions for executing dynamic data definition language (DDL) statements within a pl/sql block. In contrast, the dbms job package is used for creating, scheduling, and managing background jobs, while the DBMS pipe package is used for inter-process communication between PL/SQL sessions. The dbms sql package is a versatile package that allows for dynamic SQL execution within pl/sql blocks, and can also be used to execute DDL statements.

Option a is answer.

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When a replicator creates a duplicate, it uses existing matter to construct the new replica rather than creating new matter out of nothing.

The concept of replicators and their replication is often seen in science fiction and futuristic technology, and the question of how replicators work has intrigued many. When a replicator creates a duplicate, the matter (physical parts) that make up the original do not get magically duplicated. This is because of the principle of conservation of matter, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

Therefore, when a replicator creates a duplicate, it uses existing matter to construct the new replica rather than creating new matter out of nothing. This means that the replicator must have access to a supply of matter in order to function, which can be in the form of raw materials or recycled matter.

In addition to the principle of conservation of matter, the process of replication also requires energy and information to be inputted into the replicator. This energy and information is used to rearrange the matter into the desired form, whether that be a cup of coffee or a new spacecraft.

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Because the project plan or WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) is the source of information on activity precedence's, durations, and resource requirements, it is the primary input for both the project schedule and its budget.

The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, more manageable work components. It is a tool used in project management to help break down project deliverables and activities into smaller, more manageable parts that can be planned, scheduled, monitored, and controlled.

The WBS starts with the project objective or deliverable and then breaks it down into smaller, more manageable pieces called work packages. Each work package represents a distinct part of the project and is further broken down into smaller, more specific tasks or activities. The WBS can be organized in different ways, depending on the needs of the project and the preferences of the project team.

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Answer:

Service

Explanation: Data that a subscriber gives to a social media service when registering is called service data.

A separate device driver is typically present for each I/O device. The answer is: B) True
A separate device driver is typically present for each I/O (input/output) device because each device has its own unique set of functions and operations, which requires a specific driver to communicate effectively with the computer's operating system.

The device driver is a software component that enables the operating system to communicate with the specific hardware device, and it is responsible for controlling the device's functions and operations. Each device driver is designed to work with a specific hardware device, and it provides a standardized interface that the operating system can use to interact with the device. This allows the operating system to manage and control multiple hardware devices simultaneously, each with its own device driver.

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Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is a way to represent decimal numbers using binary values. Each decimal digit is represented by a group of four binary bits.

A 1-digit BCD full adder is a digital circuit that performs the addition of two BCD digits and an incoming carry bit, producing a sum and a carry-out bit. This adder is specifically designed to handle the unique requirements of BCD arithmetic.

The truth table for a 1-digit BCD full adder is as follows:

A B Cin | Sum Carry
--------|----------
0 0 0   |  0    0
0 0 1   |  1    0
0 1 0   |  1    0
0 1 1   | 10    1
1 0 0   |  1    0
1 0 1   | 10    1
1 1 0   | 10    1
1 1 1   | 11    1

The logic diagram for a 1-digit BCD full adder consists of two 4-bit binary full adders and additional logic gates (AND, OR, and XOR) to handle the carry and BCD-specific requirements.

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To write a program that reads a list of integers and outputs the two smallest integers in ascending order, follow these steps:

1. Start by reading the first integer, which indicates the number of integers that will follow.
2. Initialize an array to store the integers.
3. Read the following integers into the array using a loop.
4. Initialize two variables to represent the smallest and second smallest integers, setting them to the maximum possible integer values.
5. Iterate through the array and compare each element with the smallest and second smallest integers. Update the variables accordingly.
6. Output the smallest and second smallest integers in ascending order.

Here's an example in Python:

```python
# Read the number of integers
n = int(input())

# Read the integers into a list
integers = list(map(int, input().split()))

# Initialize the smallest and second smallest integers
smallest = float('inf')
second_smallest = float('inf')

# Iterate through the list and find the two smallest integers
for num in integers:
   if num < smallest:
       second_smallest = smallest
       smallest = num
   elif num < second_smallest:
       second_smallest = num

# Output the two smallest integers in ascending order
print(smallest, second_smallest)
```

This program will read a list of integers and output the two smallest integers in ascending order, as per your requirements.

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To transform the given ERD problem related to a pharmaceutical company into relations.

1. Create entities for the main objects involved: Pharmaceutical Company, Drug, Pharmacy, Prescription, Doctor, Patient, and Contract.

2. Define the key attributes for each entity:
  - Pharmaceutical Company: CompanyID, CompanyName
  - Drug: DrugID, DrugName
  - Pharmacy: PharmacyID, PharmacyName
  - Prescription: PrescriptionID, DateFilled
  - Doctor: DoctorID, DoctorName
  - Patient: PatientID, PatientName
  - Contract: ContractID, ContractStartDate, ContractEndDate

3. Define relationships between entities:
  a. Pharmaceutical Company - Drug: One-to-many relationship (one company manufactures one or more drugs, and each drug is manufactured by exactly one pharmaceutical company)
     - Relationship: Manufactures
     - Attributes: CompanyID, DrugID

  b. Pharmacy - Drug: Many-to-many relationship (every pharmacy sells one or more drugs, but some pharmacies do not sell every drug)
     - Relationship: Sells
     - Attributes: PharmacyID, DrugID

  c. Pharmacy - Prescription - Doctor - Patient - Drug: Complex relationship (a prescription clearly identifies the drug, physician, and patient, as well as the date filled)
     - Relationship: Records
     - Attributes: PrescriptionID, PharmacyID, DrugID, DoctorID, PatientID, DateFilled

  d. Doctor - Patient - Drug: Many-to-many relationship (a doctor can prescribe one or more drugs for a patient, and a patient can get one or more prescriptions, but a prescription is written by only a doctor)
     - Relationship: Prescribes
     - Attributes: DoctorID, PatientID, DrugID

  e. Pharmaceutical Company - Pharmacy - Contract: Many-to-many relationship (pharmaceutical companies may have long-term contracts with pharmacies, and a pharmacy can contract with zero, one, or more pharmaceutical companies)
     - Relationship: HasContract
     - Attributes: CompanyID, PharmacyID, ContractID

These relations define the connections and attributes for each entity in the ERD problem for a pharmaceutical company.

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The pages best suited for viewing on a mobile device are those with a layout optimized for mobile.

While it is possible to include all the pages defined in the app, it is important to prioritize those pages that are most commonly accessed on a mobile device. Pages with small amounts of information may work well on mobile, but it ultimately depends on the context and purpose of the page. Mobile widgets can be useful, but again, they should be used in a way that is optimized for the mobile experience. Overall, the key is to design pages with mobile users in mind, ensuring they are easy to navigate and visually appealing on a smaller screen.

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To determine the number of holes in a 2D matrix of 0s and 1s, one approach is to use a flood fill algorithm to identify each individual connected component. Any component surrounded entirely by 1s is considered a hole, and its count can be incremented accordingly.

Once you have identified all the closed regions, you can count the number of holes by checking if any closed region is completely surrounded by other closed regions. A closed region that is surrounded on all sides by other closed regions is considered a hole. To implement this algorithm, you can use a stack or a queue to keep track of the cells that need to be explored during the flood-fill process. You can also use a separate data structure to keep track of the closed regions that have already been identified. Overall, the complexity of this algorithm will depend on the size of the matrix and the number of closed regions it contains. However, with efficient implementation, you should be able to determine the number of holes in a 2D matrix of 0's and 1's in a reasonable amount of time.

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Assuming that we are using subnet mask 255.255.0.0, three addresses that can be assigned to hosts on the network are:

1. 179.113.1.1
2. 179.113.50.100
3. 179.113.255.254

Note that the first two octets of the IP addresses are fixed as per the class B network address, and the last two octets can be assigned to hosts. Also, the first and last addresses of the network (i.e. 179.113.0.0 and 179.113.255.255) cannot be assigned to hosts as they are reserved for network and broadcast addresses respectively.

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To compare the two strings, we need to extract the numerical value from the first string "I have a 3.72 GPA" using string functions.

We can do this by finding the position of the decimal point and then extracting the substring before it. Then, we can convert this substring to an integer using the appropriate function.

```
string1 = "I have a 3.72 GPA"
decimal_pos = string1.find('.')
num_str = string1[decimal_pos-1:decimal_pos+3]
num_int = int(num_str.replace('.', ''))
```


Next, we need to format the second string "I have a 3.72 GPA" so that the numerical value is also an integer. We can do this using the `format` function, like so:

```
string2 = "I have a {:.0f} GPA".format(3.72)
```


Now that we have both strings in the same format, we can compare them using the usual comparison operators. To output the result, we can simply print a message indicating whether the first string is larger, smaller, or equal to the second string:

```
if string1 < string2:
   print("The first string is smaller than the second string.")
elif string1 > string2:
   print("The first string is larger than the second string.")
else:
   print("The two strings are equal.")
```

Therefore, the first string will be considered smaller than the second string unless we convert the numerical value to an integer as shown above.

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To solve this activity, we need to iterate through the keysList vector using a for loop and check if each element has a value greater than 100.

If it does, we need to print the corresponding value in the itemsList vector using the same index. We can achieve this by using the key and value concept of multiple vectors.

The keysList vector contains the keys or indices that we need to check, and the itemsList vector contains the corresponding values. So, to get the value corresponding to a particular key, we can simply use the index of that key in the keysList vector to access the corresponding value in the itemsList vector.

Here's the code to solve the activity:

for (i = 0; i < keysList.size(); ++i) {
   if (keysList.at(i) > 100) {
       cout << itemsList.at(i) << " ";
   }
}

This code first iterates through the keysList vector using a for loop and checks if each element has a value greater than 100. If it does, we print the corresponding value in the itemsList vector using the index of that key in the keysList vector. We add a space after each value is printed to match the expected output.

So, when we run this code with the given input, we get the output "20 30" as expected.

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Function takes the training data and labels, fits a linear regression model from the glmnet library, and predicts values on the test data.

To write a function glmnet_vanilla that fits a linear regression model from the glmnet library, follow these steps:

1. First, make sure to import the required libraries and modules. In this case, you'll need to import glmnet and numpy.
2. Define the glmnet_vanilla function with the given input arguments: X_train, Y_train, and X_test.
3. Inside the function, fit the linear regression model using the glmnet function from the glmnet library. Use the default options as specified in the question.
4. Predict the values on the test data using the glmnetPredict function from the glmnet library. Pass the test data X_test and the fitted model glmnet_model as arguments.
5. Finally, return the predicted values fitted_Y and the glmnet_model as a tuple.

Here's the complete glmnet_vanilla function:

python
import numpy as np
import glmnet_python
from glmnet import glmnet
def glmnet_vanilla(X_train, Y_train, X_test):
   glmnet_model = glmnet(x=X_train, y=Y_train)
   fitted_Y = glmnet_python.glmnetPredict(glmnet_model, newx=X_test)
   return fitted_Y, glmnet_model

This function takes the training data and labels, fits a linear regression model from the glmnet library, and predicts values on the test data. It returns the predicted values as a numpy array and the glmnet model as a python dictionary.

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To fit an autoregressive model for the mdeaths dataset, we can use the arima() function in R. We will use the same form as the airline data, which is an ARIMA(1,1,1) model.

Here is the code to fit the autoregressive model:
```R
library(datasets)
mdeaths <- as.numeric(mdeaths)
fit <- arima(mdeaths, order=c(1,1,1))
summary(fit)
```

The output of the summary() function will show us if the predictors are statistically significant. The output will have a section called "Coefficients" which will show the estimate, standard error, t-value, and p-value for each predictor.

If a predictor has a p-value less than 0.05, we can consider it statistically significant.

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