Answer:
a. Calculate the employer's payroll taxes, using the following rates: state unemployment, 5.4%; federal unemployment, 0.8%.
$9,800b. Journalize the entry to record the accrual of payroll taxes. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Dr FICA Social Security expense 6,600Dr FICA Medicare expense 1,650Dr Federal unemployment tax expense 200Dr State unemployment tax expense 1,350 Cr FICA Social Security payable 6,600 Cr FICA Medicare payable 1,650 Cr Federal unemployment tax payable 200 Cr State unemployment tax payable 1,350Explanation:
payroll taxes should be:
social security $110,000 x 6% = $6,600
Medicare $110,000 x 1.5% = $1,650
federal unemployment $25,000 x 0.8% = $200
state unemployment $25,000 x 5.4% = $1,350
total = $9,800
Both employees and employers must pay equal amounts of FICA taxes (social security and medicare), but only employees pay unemployment taxes.
During June, Zinc Company produced 10,000 chainsaw blades. The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 2 pounds of steel per blade at a standard cost of $5 per pound. Zinc determined that it had a favorable materials usage variance of $1,500 for June. Calculate the actual quantity of materials used by Zinc Company in June.
Answer:
actual quantity= 19,700 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units= 10,000
The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 2 pounds of steel per blade at a standard cost of $5 per pound.
Favorable materials usage variance of $1,500 for June.
To calculate the actual material quantity, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
1,500= (20,000 - actual quantity)*5
1,500= 100,000 - 5 actual quantity
-98,500/(-5)= actual quantity
19,700= actual quantity
Using the details provided, we can calculate that the actual quantity of materials used by Zinc company was 19,700 pounds
We are given the material usage variance which is calculated as;
= (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) x Standard cost per unit
Standard quantity:
= 2 x 10,000
= 20,000 pounds
We can therefore solve for actual quantity as:
1,500 = (20,000 - A) x 5
20,000 - A = 1,500 / 5
20,000 - 300 = A
A = 19,700 pounds
In conclusion, 19,700 pounds was the actual quantity.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/12540563.
You will be meeting with HP employees to work with them to identify their company resources that are valuable (V), rare (R), and costly to imitate (I) as well as how they are organized (O) to capture the value of the resources. Which of the following could you do in order to capture this information?Check all that apply:A) have a discussion with HP's upper management. B) research patents submitted by HP's product development engineers. C) send a survey to HP employees. D) eat lunch In the cafeteria at HP's headquarters to explore their organic food options.
Answer:
The correct answers are the options A, B and C.
Explanation:
To begin with, if what the person is looking for is to gather information about the company HP, and more especifically about their resources, there are several actions that he can do in order to get all that information. For start, he can have an interview with the upper management in order to ask questions and obtain the preliminary answers to the information he is looking for and later use that info to make a survey good enough to gather more. Once all that is gathered together, what the person can do is to reasearch patents submitted by the company's engineers so in that way he might still increase the amount of info.
A bidding firm, A, is worth $27,000 as a stand-alone entity. A target firm, B, is worth $12,000 as a stand-alone entity, but $18,000 if it is acquired and integrated with Firm A. Several other firms are interested in acquiring Firm B, and Firm B is also worth $18,000 if it is acquired by these other firms. If A acquired B, would this acquisition create value? If yes, how much? How much of this value would the equity holders of A receive? How much would the equity holders of B receive?
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Firm A’s worth as a stand-alone entity = $27,000
Firm B’s worth as a stand-alone entity = $12,000
But if Firm A acquired Firm B it’s increase worth of Firm B at $18000.
Firm A is acquired Firm B, this acquisition create value of
= $18,000 - $12000
= $6000.
With this acquisition equity holders of Firms received $18,000 which is $6,000 more than Firm B stand alone.
Check all true statements regarding CMBS:
a.CMBS have less exposure to prepayment risk than RMBS
b.Loans in a CMBS deal are recourse loans The multifamily/apartment CRE sector never uses CMBS for financing as it relies on RMBS
c.CMBS are the main source of financing for commercial real estate loans
d.The number of commercial mortgages in a CMBS deal are usually lower than the number of residential mortgage in a RMBS deal
Answer: A and D only
Explanation:
CMBS Loan are also referred to as a Conduit Loan, this is a type of real estate loan usually commercial, which is secured by a first-position mortgage on a commercial property. These loans are usually packaged, and sold by a Conduit Lender, commercial banks, investment banks, and syndicates of banks.
Loans in a CMBS are always bigger so they are less in a CMBS deal. Sometimes it’s onlyone loan in a Single Asset (SA) CMBS deal
Prepayments are discouraged in CMBS through defeasance,prepayment penalties or yield maintenance fees.
Answer:
a.CMBS have less exposure to prepayment risk than RMBS
d. The number of commercial mortgages in a CMBS deal are usually lower than the number of residential mortgage in a RMBS deal
Explanation:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) as the name implies are mortgage backed securities that are secured with commercial mortgages while Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) are mortgage backed securities secured by residential property.
a) CMBS are based on mortgages which usually have a fixed term contract in place meaning that prepayment is less of a thing with CMBS than with RMBS so the former does indeed have a less exposure to prepayment risk than the latter.
d) This is indeed true because both packages have to look appealing to investors but can only use different amounts to reach the minimum threshold. This is because Commercial Mortgages pay more than Residential Mortgages so more RMBS have to be pulled together to form an attractive investment as opposed to CMBS. This is why the number in CMBS are usually less than that of RMBS.
Perteet Corporation's relevant range of activity is 6,300 units to 12,500 units. When it produces and sells 9,400 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 7.20 Direct labor $ 3.65 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 2.90 Fixed selling expense $ 0.65 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.35 Sales commissions $ 0.45 Variable administrative expense $ 0.50 If 6,800 units are produced, the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost is closest to:
Answer:
For 6,800 units the the manufacturing overheads will be $ 3120
Explanation:
Particulars Average Cost per Unit
Direct materials $ 7.20
Direct labor $ 3.65
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.70
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 2.90
Total Manufacturing Costs $ 15.45
The Manufacturing Overheads = Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead = $ 1.70 + $ 2.90 = $ 4.6 per unit
For 6,800 units the the manufacturing overheads will be 4.6 * 6,800=$ 3120
We calculate the manufacturing overheads for 6800 by multiplying it with the
manufacturing overheads per unit.
Thunder Corporation's balance sheet and income statement appear below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 28 $ 31 Accounts receivable 60 65 Inventory 41 42 Property, plant, and equipment 454 380 Less accumulated depreciation 206 172 Total assets $ 377 $ 346 Liabilities and stockholders' equity: Accounts payable $ 43 $ 45 Bonds payable 190 260 Common stock 41 40 Retained earnings 103 1 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 377 $ 346 Income Statement Sales $ 874 Cost of goods sold 533 Gross margin 341 Selling and administrative expense 161 Net operating income 180 Income taxes 54 Net income $ 126 The company did not dispose of any property, plant, and equipment, issue any bonds payable, or repurchase any of its own common stock during the year. The company declared and paid a cash dividend of $24. Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows in good form using the indirect method.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cash flow statement is presented below:
Thunder Corporation's
Cash flow statement
Cash flow from operating activities
Net operating income $180
Adjustment made
Add: Depreciation expenses $34 ($206 - $172)
Add: Decrease in account receivable $5 ($60 - $65)
Add: Decrease in inventory $1 ($41 - $42)
Less: Decrease in account payable $2 ($43 - $45)
Net cash provided by operating activities $164
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of Property, plant, and equipment -$74 ($454 - $380)
Net cash used by investing activities -$74
Cash flow from financing activities
Repayment of bond payable -$70 ($190 - $260)
Issuance of the common stock $1 ($41 - $40)
Dividend paid -$24
Net cash used by financing activities -$93
Decrease in cash -$3
Add: Beginning cash balance $31
Ending cash balance $28
The items which displayed in a positive sign indicates the cash inflow and the items which displayed in a negative sign indicates the cash outflow
If all goes according plan, Robo-Tech will soon have access to a new valuable external financing resource, that it can use to finance it future growth potential. To Do a. For Robo-Tech, what are the advantages of being a publicly listed company? b. For Robo-Tech, what are the disadvantages of being a publicly listed company? c. If Robo-Tech prefers that its shares trade on a centralized exchange, what listing exchanges make the most sense for Robo-Tech and why? d. Once Robo-Tech has sold its shares to the public does it care whether capital markets are efficient? In other words, how does market efficiency affect Robo-Tech?
Answer:
The overview of the offer problem is listed in the segment below on the explanation.
Explanation:
Becoming a publicly traded business gives access to that information or fund that it wants to expand. Shareholders can receive cash if a payout is not received, without getting the right to refer the organization to bankruptcy proceedings.Making it public gives the business the opportunity to even get a come back through his as well as her hard work. The proprietor can consolidate his and perhaps her business plan by releasing information. In reality, it's hard to evaluate the corporation's worth without making it public.So that the above is the right answer.
Answer:
????
Explanation:
Let RUS be the annual risk free rate in the United States, RUK be the risk free rate in the United Kingdom, F be the futures price of $/BP for a 1-year contract, and E the spot exchange rate of $/BP. Which one of the following is true?
A. if RUS > RUK, then E > F
B. if RUS < RUK, then E < F
C. if RUS > RUK, then E < F
D. if RUS < RUK, then F = E E.
There is no consistent relationship that can be predicted.
Answer:
If RUS > RUK, then E < F ( C )
Explanation:
RUS = annual risk free rate in united states
RUK = annual risk free rate in United kingdom
F = futures price of $/BP for 1 year
E = spot exchange rate for $/BP
To get a higher the future price
this conditions must be met
The annual risk free rate of the united states must be higher than the annual risk free rate of the united kingdom. if this condition is met then the the British pound will have a forward premium ( F ) > ( E )
Jeremy operates a business as a sole proprietorship. The proprietorship uses the cash method of accounting. He decides to incorporate and transfers the assets and liabilities of the sole proprietorship to the newly formed corporation in exchange for its stock. The assets, which include $10,000 of accounts receivable with a zero basis, have a basis of $20,000 and an FMV of $40,000. The liabilities include accounts payable of $12,000, which will be deductible when paid, and a note payable on medical equipment of $7,000. Jeremy's basis for his stock is
Answer:
$13,000
Explanation:
Given that:
Jeremy operates a business as a sole proprietorship which uses a cash method of accounting. Now he is planning transfer them into a new corporation in exchange for its stock.
The assets are :
$10,000 of accounts receivable with a zero basis
have a basis of $20,000 and an FMV of $40,000
Liabilities
payable of $12,000
The note payable on medical equipment is $7,000.
Therefore , Jeremy's basis for his stock is : $20,000 -$7,000 = $13,000
since that will reduce the basis by amount of the note payable.
The liabilities payable will be deducted and taken care of by the corporation.
Scranton, Inc. reports net income of $232,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $88,600 depreciation expense and a $5,100 gain on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $35,900 decrease in accounts receivable, a $15,950 increase in accounts payable, and a $12,650 decrease in wages payable. Calculate the cash provided (used) in operating activities using the indirect method.
Answer:
Cash flow form operating activities $359,800
Explanation:
$
Net income 232,000
Add depreciation expense 88,600
Add Decrease in receivable 35,900
Increase in account payable 15,950
Decrease in wages ( 12,650)
Cash flow form operating activities 359,800
Increase in payable and decrease in receivable represent cash inflow while decrease in payable and increase in receivables represent cash outflow
Assume you are going to receive a payment of $1,000 in 5 years. You'd like to know what that cash flow would be worth in 2 years. To calculate the answer, you use the given interest rate to obtain an equivalent cash flow expressed in year 2 dollars. This is an example of calculating a...
Answer:
The multiple choices are as follows:
Group of answer choices:
A. Present Value
B. Future Value
C. Discounted Value
D. Annuity
E. Lump Sum
The correct option is C,discounted value
Explanation:
The worth of the cash flow which is $1,000 is given with reference to the worth in 5 years' terms,hence restating the cash flow to its worth in two years' time is discounting to its two years' worth.
The answer cannot be present value since the cash flow is not being discounted to today's equivalent amount.
Also,future value is not correct since future value of $1,000 is already provided in the question
Abbott Landscaping purchased a tractor at a cost of $30,000 and sold it three years later for $16,200. Abbott recorded depreciation using the straight-line method, a five-year service life, and a $4,000 residual value. Tractors are included in the Equipment account.
Assume the tractor was sold for $12,400 instead of $19,800. Record the sale.
Answer:
Debit Credit
Cash $16,200
Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600
Gain on sale of equipment 1,800
Equipment 30,000
(To record sale of equipment)
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
Equipment=$30,000
Cash=$16,200
Therefore,The accumulated depreciation would be=($30,000-4,000)/5*3
The accumulated depreciation would be=$15,600
Therefore, the sale to record would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Cash $16,200
Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600
Gain on sale of equipment 1,800
Equipment 30,000
(To record sale of equipment)
Mcfarlain Corporation is presently making part U98 that is used in one of its products. A total of 18,000 units of this part are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity: Per Unit Direct materials $ 4.70 Direct labor $ 4.20 Variable overhead $ 1.70 Supervisor's salary $ 5.10 Depreciation of special equipment $ 5.10 Allocated general overhead $ 5.50 An outside supplier has offered to produce and sell the part to the company for $22.80 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which would be avoided if the part were purchased instead of produced internally. In addition to the facts given above, assume that the space used to produce part U98 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $73,100 per year for that product. What would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying part U98 from the outside supplier and using the freed space to make more of the other product
Answer:
company's net profit will decrease by $54,700
Explanation:
the avoidable costs of producing part U98 are:
direct materials = $4.70direct labor = $4.20variable overhead = $1.70supervisor's salary = $5.10total cost per unit = $15.70avoidable cost of producing 18,000 units = 18,000 x $15.70 = $282,600
depreciation of special equipment and fixed overhead costs are not avoidable.
revenue generated by using the spare plant area = $73,100
total relevant savings and additional revenue = $355,700
if you purchase the product from a vendor, total costs will be:
purchase price = 18,000 x $22.80 = $410,400
Since the total cost of purchasing the parts is higher than the relevant savings and additional revenue, then the company's net profit will decrease by = $410,400 - $355,700 = $54,700
If a company is concerned about extending credit to a risky customer, it could do any of the following except: Select one: a. require the customer to pay cash in advance. b. require the customer to provide a letter of credit or a bank guarantee. c. contact references provided by the customer, such as banks and other suppliers. d. provide the customer a lengthy payment period to increase the chance of paying.
Answer:
D. Provide the customer a lengthy payment period to increase the chance of paying.
Explanation:
This is explained to be one of the working ethics found in some working and recruiting bodies or companies.
This trade payables’ payment period ratio here is said to represents the time lag between a credit purchase and making payment to the supplier. As trade payables relate to credit purchases so credit purchases figure should be used in calculating this ratio.
However as the amount of credit purchase is usually not separately available in the income statement so in that case total purchases could be used.
Like other ratios, this ratio is observed over a period of time and compared with the other businesses in the same industry.
Which of the following would cause the supply of pesos to decrease, ceteris paribus? Ford opens automobile assembly plant in Mexico Interest rates increase in the United States Mexican GDP increases Tourism in Mexico decreases due to an outbreak of the flu Interest rates increase in Mexico
Answer:
Ford opens automobile assembly plant in Mexico.
Explanation:
If the United States increase their investment in Mexico by for example setting up a new Ford assemble plant in mexico, the supply of Mexican pesos to the foreign exchange market and the dollar price of the peso will decrease.
Answer: E
Explanation: Interest Rates increase in Mexico.
CSUSM is a zero growth company. It currently has zero debt and its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are $85,000. CSUSM 's current cost of equity is 11%, and its tax rate is 21%. The firm has 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Assume that CSUSM is considering changing from its original capital structure to a new capital structure with 39% debt and 61% equity. This results in a weighted average cost of capital equal to 8.7% and a new value of operations of $576,345. Assume CSUSM raises $165,000 in new debt and purchases T-bills to hold until it makes the stock repurchase. What is the stock price per share immediately after issuing the debt but prior to the repurchase?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Calculation of CSUSM 's New value of Operation :
For the purpose of Calculation of New Value of Operation we need to first calculate new WACC
Given :
Debt value ( Wd) = 30% or 0.30
Equity Value ( We)= 70% or 0.70
Cost of Debt ( Kd) =8%
New cost of equity (Ke) =12%
WACC =Kd(1-T) * Wd + Ke* We
WACC =[8%(1-0.40) * 0.30] + [12% * 0.70]
= [4.80% * 0.30 ] + [8.4 %]
= 1.44% + 8.4%
= 9.84 %
Given EBIT = $ 80,000
Tax rate = 40%
Currently the company has no growth. Therefore growth rate is 0 %
Value of New Operation =FCF / WACC
=EBIT (1-T) / WACC
=$80,000 (1-0.40)/ 9.84%
= $ 487,804.88
A machine cost $1,238,000 on April 1, 2020. Its estimated salvage value is $139,200 and its expected life is 4 years. Calculate the depreciation expense by straight-line for 2020. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Depreciation expense $ Calculate the depreciation expense by double-declining balance for 2021. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Depreciation expense $ Calculate the depreciation expense by sum-of-the-years'-digits for 2021. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Depreciation expense $ Which method would result in the smallest income amount for 2021
Answer:
The depreciation expense by straight-line for 2020: $206,025The depreciation expense by double-declining balance for 2021: $619,000The depreciation expense by sum-of-the-years'-digits for 2021: $329,640Explanation:
Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / No of years = ($1,238,000 - $139,200) / 4 years = $274,700 yearly depreciation expense.
Depreciation expense by straight-line for 2020 will be (April 1, 2020 - Dec. 31, 2020): $274,700 / 12 x 9 = $206,025.
The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:
Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV
SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage
BV = Book value
SLDP is 100%/4 years = 25%, then 25% multiplied by 2 to give 50% or simply 1/2
Depreciation expense under double-declining method at December 31, 2021: $1,238,000 x 1/2 = $619,000
Under the sum-of-the-years'-digits, the depreciation expense for 2021 will be calculated as follows: 3 / 10 = 30%.
10 was derived by 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 for Year 2020, 2021, etc
($1,238,000 - $139,200) x 30% = $329,640
On January 1, 2020, Pina Corporation sold a building that cost $263,240 and that had accumulated depreciation of $101,140 on the date of sale. Pina received as consideration a $253,240 non-interest-bearing note due on January 1, 2023. There was no established exchange price for the building, and the note had no ready market. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type on January 1, 2020, was 11%. At what amount should the gain from the sale of the building be reported?
Answer:
Gain from sale = $23,067
Explanation:
the none interest bearing note must be recorded at present value:
present value of the note = face value / (1 + r)ⁿ
face value = $253,240r = 11%n = 3PV = $253,240 / (1 + 11%)³ = $185,167
the note receivable must be recorded at $253,240, but $68,073 will be recorded as interest revenue.
the journal entry for the transaction should be:
January 1, 2020, sale of a building:
Dr Notes receivable 253,240
Dr Accumulated depreciation 101,140
Cr Building 263,240
Cr Interest revenue 68,073
Cr Gain from sale 23,067
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following four separate issuances of stock. A corporation issued 3,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $72,000 cash. A corporation issued 1,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $22,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value. A corporation issued 1,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $22,000. The stock has no stated value. A corporation issued 750 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for $97,000 cash
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Cash $72,000
To common stock (3,000 shares × $20) $60,000
To Additional capital paid $12,000
(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the cash and credited the other two accounts as it increased the stockholder equity
2. Organisation expense Dr $22,000
To common stock (1,500 shares × $1) $1,500
To Additional capital paid $20,500
(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)
For recording this we debited the expense as it increased the expense and credited the other two accounts as it increased the stockholder equity
3. Organisation expense $22,000
To common stock $22,000
(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)
For recording this we debited the expense as it increased the expense and credited the common stock as it increased the stockholder equity
4. Cash $97,000
To preferred stock (750 shares × $100) $75,000
To Additional capital paid $22,000
(Being the issuance of the preferred stock is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the cash and credited the other two accounts as it increased the stockholder equity
Frederick Company has two service departments (Cafeteria Services & Maintenance). Frederick has two production departments (Assembly Department & Packaging Department.) Frederick uses a step allocation method where Cafeteria Services is allocated to all departments and Maintenance Services is allocated to the production departments. All allocations are based on total employees. Cafeteria Services has costs of $255,000 and Maintenance has costs of $175,000 before any allocations. What amount of Maintenance total cost is allocated to the Packaging Department? (round to closest whole dollar) Employees are: Cafeteria Services 4 Maintenance 5 Assembly Department 10 Packaging Department 10
Answer:
The Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department is $87,500
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
The Total Maintenance cost is $175,000 before allocation.
Total employees of in Production Department is= 10 Assembly + 10 Packaging= 20
Hence, Total maintenance cost per employee = $175,000 / 20
Total maintenance cost per employee =$8,750
Therefore, the Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department= Total maintenance cost per employee× Employees Packaging Department
Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department=$ 8,750 X 10 employees= $87,500
A total of $3,700 in supplies was purchased during the year. By the end of the year, the company had used $2,200 of the supplies. The adjusting entry needed at the end of the year is: Multiple Choice debit Supplies $2,200; credit Supplies Expense $2,200 debit Supplies Expense $1,500; credit Supplies $1,500 debit Supplies Expense $2,200; credit Supplies $2,200 debit Supplies Expense $3,700; credit Supplies $3,700
Answer:
Supplies expense $2200 Dr
Supplies $2200 Cr
Explanation:
The adjusting entries are made at the end of the accounting period under the accrual basis of accounting. The accrual principle states that the revenue and expenses for a period should be matched and recorded in that particular period.
Supplies expense is calculated by determining the amount of supplies at start of the year and adding the purchases of supplies. At the end of the year, the closing inventory of supplies is determined and the difference between supplies available and the closing inventory is charged as supplies expense.
Supplies expense = Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory
Supplies expense = 3700 - 1500 = $2200
Contribution Margin Variance, Contribution Margin Volume Variance, Market Share Variance, Market Size Variance Sulert, Inc., produces and sells gel-filled ice packs. Sulert’s performance report for April follows: Actual Budgeted Units sold 290,000 300,000 Sales $1,450,000 $1,515,000 Variable costs 652,500 636,300 Contribution margin $ 797,500 $ 878,700 Market size (in units) 1,250,000 1,200,000 Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin variance and the contribution margin volume variance. In your computations, round the contribution margin per unit to three decimal places. Contribution margin variance $ Unfavorable Contribution margin volume variance $ Unfavorable 2. Calculate the market share variance and the market size variance. In your computations, round the unit contribution margin to three decimal places and round the market share percentage to one decimal place (for example, .8439 would be rounded to 84.4%). Round your final answers to the nearest dollar. (CMA adapted) Market share variance $ Unfavorable Market size variance $ Favorable
Answer:
1. Market share variance= $65,903(Unfavorable)
2. Market size variance= $36,613(favourable)
Check attachment for the table
Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 8% based on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. Using that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the best decisions for making capital outlays.
In 2017 Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes.
The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes.
Old Backhoes New Backhoes
Purchase cost when new $90,000 $200,000
Salvage value now $42,000
Investment in major overhaul needed in next year $55,000
Salvage value in 8 years $15,000 $90,000
Remaining life 8 years 8 years
Net cash flow generated each year $30,425 $43,900
Required:
1. Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.)
a. Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old
b. Using the payback method for each choice. (Hint: For the old machine, evaluate the payback of an overhaul.)
c. Comparing the profitability index for each choice.
d. Calculate the internal rate of return for the new and old blackhoes.
e. Comparing the internal rate of return for each choice to the required 8% discount rate.
Answer:
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question,Hey, since there are multiple sub-parts posted, we will answer first three sub-parts. If you want any specific sub-part to be answered then please submit that sub-part only or specify the question number in your message.
2
Compute the net present value to make decision for buying the new Backhoes or keeping the old:
We can fine the calculations in the file attached below
The accounting records of Kesswil Company provided the data below. Net loss ($40,000) Depreciation expense 12,000 Increase in salaries payable 11,000 Increase in accounts receivable 4,000 Decrease in inventory 4,800 Amortization of patent 700 Decrease in premium on bonds payable 500 Requirements: Determine the following: (1) Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net): (2) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities (net): (3) Net cash flows from operating activities:
Answer:
Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net)* $800
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities** $10,500
Net cash flows from operating activities ($16,000)
Explanation:
Kesswil Company
Statement of cash flows (extract)
Net loss ($40,000)
Add: Depreciation expense 12,000
Amortization of patent 700
Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net)* 800
**Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities** 10,500
Net cash flows from operating activities ($16,000)
Note:
Increase in accounts receivable (4,000)
Decrease in inventory 4,800
*Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net): 800
Increase in salaries payable 11,000
Decrease in premium on bonds payable (500)
**Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities 10,500
Teel Printing uses two measures of activity, press runs, and book set-ups, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for wages and salaries is $7,850 per month plus $402 per press run plus $952 per book set-up. The company expected its activity in July to be 206 press runs and 113 book set-ups, but the actual activity was 203 press runs and 112 book set-ups. The actual cost for wages and salaries in July was $196,180.
The spending variance for wages and salaries in July would be closest to
Answer:
Spending variance $100 unfavorable
Explanation:
The spending variance is the difference between the standard cost allowed for the actual activity and the actual cost of the activity
$
Standard cost allowed for the actual activity
=7,850 + (402×203) + (952×112)= 196,080
Actual cost 196,180
Spending variance 100 unfavorable
Using the following accounts and an overhead rate of 140% of direct labor cost, compute the amount of applied overhead. Work in Process Inventory Beginning WIP 35,100 Direct materials 57,200 Direct labor ? Factory Overhead ? To Finished Goods 213,300 Ending WIP 25,100 Finished Goods Inventory Beginning FG 5,100 Cost of Goods Mfg'd 213,300
Answer:
$85,225
Explanation:
The computation of the applied overhead is shown below:
Let us assume that the Direct labor be X
And, the factory overhead be 1.4X
As we know that
Cost of goods manufactured = Beginning work in process + direct material + direct labor + factory overhead - ending work in process
$213,300 = $35,100 + $57,200 + X + 1.4X - $25,100
$213,300 = $67,200 + 2.4X
$146,100 = 2.4X
X = $60,875
And, the factory overhead is
= $60,875 × 1.4
= $85,225
hence, the applied overhead is $85,225
Ratios are generally calculated from historical data. Of what use are they in assessing
the firm’s future financial condition?
I would say by the firm calculating their reports from before it usually shows where the company should stand for tears to come
Explanation:
Moates Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering:
Initial investment $ 250,000
Annual cash flow $ 119,000 per year
Expected life of the project 4 years
Discount rate 8 %
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
The net present value of the project is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Multiple Choice
$250,000
$144,128
$(131,000)
$(144,128)
Answer:
$144,128
Explanation:
The net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:
Cash flow in year 0 = $-250,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = $119,000
I = 8%
NPV = $144,143
To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
I hope my answer helps you
Cybernet Systems is a​ start-up company that makes connectors for​ high-speed Internet connections. The company has budgeted variable costs of $150 for each connector and fixed costs of $ 5,500 per month. Cybernet ​'s static budget predicted production and sales of 100 connectors in​ August, but the company actually produced and sold only 77 connectors at a total cost of $ 28,000. Cybernet Systems flexible budget variance for total costs is:_________
Answer:
$10,950 Unfavorable
Explanation:
For computation of flexible budget variance for total costs first we need to find out the standard cost which is shown below:-
Standard cost = (Sold connectors × budgeted variable costs) + Fixed costs per month
= (77 × $150) + $5,500
= $11,550 + $5,500
= $17,050
Flexible budget variance for total costs = Actual cost - Standard cost
= $28,000 - $17,050
= $10,950 Unfavorable
The selling price of imported olive oil is $20 per case. Your cost is 15 Euros per case, and the exchange rate is currently 1.25, so it takes 1.25 Euros to buy $1. Your largest customer has ordered 15,000 cases of olive oil. How much is the pretax profit for this transaction?
Answer:
$120,000
Explanation:
According to the question, the selling price (S.P) i.e. amount to be sold, of one imported olive oil case is $20 while the cost price (C.P) i.e. amount it was purchased, is €15
Looking at the currencies of both prices, they are different. To make the currencies the same, we need to convert euros (€) to dollars ($).
Based on the exchange rate of €1.25 to $1 given in the question;
€15 will be 15/1.25 = $12.
Therefore, the C.P is $12 and the S.P is $20
A customer ordered 15,000 cases of olive oil. This means that the;
1) The cost price (C.P) will be $12 × 15,000 = $180,000
2) The selling price will be $20 × 15,000 = $300,000
In order to obtain the pretax profit, we subtract the cost price (C.P) from the selling price (S.P). That is, $300,000 - $180,000 = $120,000
