The Gross domestic product of the United States in 2107 was 19.48 trillion USD.
What is the Gross domestic product?GDP calculates the monetary value of the final goods and services those purchased by the consumer produced in a nation during a specific time period. It accounts for all the output produced inside a nation's boundaries.What are the three types of GDP?The total value of all commodities and services produced, valued at the going rate in the market.Real GDP is the total amount of goods and services produced with prices remaining constant.Actual GDP is the continuous, real-time measurement of all outputs at any given moment.The Gross domestic product of the United States in 2107 was 19.48 trillion USD.
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which of the following transactions that involve cash flows typically is (are) not reported on a scf? multiple choice question. sale of cash equivalents sale of short-term investments sale of machinery
Typically, a statement of cash flows does not include transactions that only include purchases or sales of cash equivalents.
Explain about the cash equivalents?Cash equivalents are the whole value of cash on hand, which also includes items that are similar to cash; both cash and cash equivalents must be current assets. Since these assets are the most liquid assets, a company's total cash and cash equivalents are always displayed on the top line of the balance sheet.
Cash is made up of banknotes, coins, legal tender, undeposited cheques, and checking and savings accounts. All short-term investment securities with 90-day or less maturities are considered cash equivalents.
Bank accounts and marketable securities such as commercial paper and short-term government bonds are examples of things that can be used as cash equivalents. The maturity of cash equivalents should be no more than three months.
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if the federal reserve is trying to implement expansionary monetary policy, it is most likely to in the hopes of .
The federal reserve's expansionary monetary policy is likely designed to either prevent or moderate economic downturns and recessions.
What is an Expansionary Monetary Policy?A type of macroeconomic monetary policy known as an expansionary monetary policy aims to accelerate monetary expansion to encourage domestic economic expansion.The expansion of the money supply must help the economy grow.Consumer spending rises as a result of the money injection, as do business capital investments.What Are the Effects of an Expansionary Monetary Policy?The economy may undergo significant transformations as a result of an expansionary monetary policy.The most typical outcomes are as follows:
Stimulation of economic growth. Increased inflation. Currency devaluation. Decreased unemployment.The federal reserve's expansionary monetary policy is likely designed to either prevent or moderate economic downturns and recessions.
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Figure: Short-Run Equilibrium) Look at the figure Short-Run Equilibrium. If the economy is at equilibrium at Y1 and P1, the government should use _____ fiscal policy to shift the aggregate demand curve to the _____.
A) expansionary; right
B) expansionary; left
C) contractionary; right
D) contractionary; left
D
The option B is the right answer. Short-Run Equilibrium. If the economy is at equilibrium at Y1 and P1, the government should use expansionary fiscal policy to shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.
When the aggregate output supply and demand are equal in magnitude, an economy is considered to be in short-term equilibrium. The short-run equilibrium output of the AD-AS model can be located at the intersection of the aggregate demand (AD) and the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS). When total output and total demand are equal, this is referred to as short-run equilibrium. When prices respond to market changes and the economy is operating at its maximum potential, long-run equilibrium has been reached.
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customer intimacy refers to companies that . pride themselves on quality and innovation are willing to tailor their products to particular customer needs target and position themselves high in the market are good at production and delivery, and price and convenience
Customer intimacy refers to companies that are willing to tailor their products to particular customer needs.
Customer intimacy:
In economy, the products or services which are constantly adapted to specific customer situations and niches.
Given,
Here we need to find the definition of customer intimacy in companies.
As per the definition of customer intimacy, the correct option is B.
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hich does not explain the rise of the modern farming system? small farms are usually more profitable than large farms. fertilizers improve crop yields and are easy to apply. irrigation contributes to greater crop yields. mechanization facilitates monocropping and improves profits.
The rise of the modern farming system is small farms are usually more profitable than large farms. Option A.
The treadmill effect is a sense of existential immobility in constant financial striving. They don't particularly enjoy the feeling of having to work their whole lives to stay in the same precarious and unfulfilling position. In one field he grows only one type of crop. In a monoculture, farmers are increasingly able to use machines.
The efficiency of activities such as planting and harvesting. But despite providing a large portion of the world's food supply monoculture is one of the most controversial features of agriculture today. The various types of modern farming methods in use today include agribusiness-intensive farming organic farming and sustainable farming.
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A farming system is described as a complex interrelated matrix of soil, plant life, animals, implements, power, labor, capital, and other inputs controlled in elements by way of farming families and influenced to various degrees through political, financial, institutional, and social forces that function at many stages (Dixon et al., 2001).
The modern farming system checks a form of agricultural manufacturing that involves plenty of cash, manpower, and a number of farm equipment like threshers, winnowing machines, and harvesters, in addition to a whole lot of eras like selective breeding, pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides.
The farming structures that considerably contribute to the agriculture of India are subsistence farming, natural farming, and industrial farming. regions at some stage in India range in the sorts of farming they use; a few are based totally on horticulture, ley farming, agroforestry, and much greater.
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organizations with low turnover and satisfied employees tend to perform better. on the other side of the coin, organizations have to act when an employee's performance consistently falls short. based on these concepts, organizations may distinguish between involuntary and voluntary turnover, recognize their effects on the organization, develop measures to encourage top performers to stay, and develop ways to manage the separation process fairly. any organization wants to retain good performers and encourage or force low-performing employees to leave. there are two types of employee turnover. involuntary turnover occurs when the employer requires employees to leave, often when they would prefer to stay. this action may potentially result in lawsuits and violence. voluntary turnover occurs when employees initiate the turnover, often when the organization would prefer to keep them. these employees may retire or leave to work with different organizations. both types of turnovers are costly because of subsequent needs to recruit, hire, and train replacements.
The term "voluntary turnover" refers to when an employee voluntarily leaves their position, whether they did so because they accepted a transfer internally, found employment elsewhere, or retired.
Voluntary turnover:
Better Job: An employee may decide to leave his current post if he is offered a better job.
Careers: A career-oriented employee who wants to seek higher education will voluntarily leave his job.
When an employee reaches retirement age
He retires at the age of retirement, which is
called "voluntary retirement".
Involuntary turnover:
Workplace Violence: An employer may choose to fire a worker who uses violence on the job. What is known as spontaneous turnover is this.
If a worker is found to be breaking one of the company's policies, he will be fired, which will lead to involuntary turnover.
Employee layoffs: When a company's employees are fired in a mass manner, there is forced turnover.
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Business equipment is purchased on March 10, 2020, used in the business until September 29, 2020, and sold at a $23,000 loss on October 10, 2020. The equipment was not suitable for the work the business had purchased it for. The loss on the disposition should be reported on the 2020 Form 4797 in:
part 2
The loss on the disposition should be reported on the 2020 Form 4797 in the part 2.
Disposition Loss manner, with recognize to a Disposition of any Bond, or element thereof, the extra, if any, of the Accreted price of such Bond, or component thereof, over the quantity found out from such Disposition, as determined under relevant Code provisions.
A loss effects from the disposal of a fixed asset if the coins or change-in allowance received is less than the e-book price of the asset. The enterprise also experiences a loss if a hard and fast asset that still has a book value is discarded and nothing is obtained in return.
A disposition is the act of selling or in any other case "disposing" of an asset or protection. The maximum commonplace form of a disposition might be promoting a stock funding on the open market, consisting of a stock change.
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fabricators, inc. wants to increase capacity by adding a new machine. the fixed costs for machine a are $90,000, and its variable cost is $15 per unit. the revenue is $21 per unit. what is the break-even point for machine a?
The break-even point for machine A given fixed costs and the variable costs is 5000.
What is break-even point?In economics, business, and specifically cost accounting, the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which total cost and total income are equal, i.e. "even." Even if opportunity costs were paid and capital received the expected return after adjusting for risk, there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even." In other words, no profit or loss is made once all necessary expenses have been covered. In either unit or revenue terms, the break-even point or level denotes the amount of sales necessary to cover all costs, including both fixed and variable costs to the business. This indicates that in order for a corporation to recoup their initial investment in a good or component, the selling price of the good or component must be higher than what was spent for it.
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost/ price – variable cost per unit
$50,000 / $10 = 5000
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on april 1, 2015, miller company paid $6,280 for a two-year insurance policy. on that date, miller recorded the purchase by debiting prepaid insurance and crediting cash. the correct december 31, 2015, adjusting entry would be
The adjusting entry would be insurance expense and prepaid insurance.
What are adjusting entries?Journal entries known as adjusting entries are frequently made at the end of an accounting period to assign income and expenses to the period in which they actually occurred. Adjusting entries for unearned and accrued revenues are made using the revenue recognition concept in accrual-basis accounting. They are occasionally referred to as balance day adjustments due to the fact that they are made on balance day. Revenues and associated costs are recorded within the same accounting period in accordance with the accrual accounting matching concept. However, actual money might be given or received later. Adjusting entries for prepayments are necessary to account for money that has been received before goods have been delivered or services have been finished.
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8. if the production and consumption of a good or service results in sizable external costs, an appropriate government policy might be to:
If the creation and consumption of a good or service result in significant external costs, taxing the creation and/or sale of the good may be a suitable government policy.
What are taxes?A tax is a mandatory fee or financial charge that a government imposes on a person or a business in order to raise money for public projects like building the greatest infrastructure and services. Taxes and other financial obligations imposed by a government on its citizens are referred to as taxes. Nearly every nation in the world levies income taxes. All mandatory levies, including those on income, corporate profits, property, capital gains, sales, and inheritance, are subject to taxation. All involuntary levies, including estate taxes, capital gains taxes, and income taxes, are referred to as "taxation." Although the term "taxation" can apply to both an act and a noun, it is most commonly used to refer to the ensuing revenue.
Hence, If the creation and consumption of a good or service result in significant external costs, taxing the creation and/or sale of the good may be a suitable government policy.
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6. calculating cost of equity: dgm. the giuntoli co. just issued a dividend of $2.55 per share on its common stock. the company is expected to maintain a constant 5 percent growth rate in its dividends indefinitely. if the stock sells for $43 a share, what is the company's cost of equity?
If the company is expected to maintain a constant 5 percent growth rate in its dividends indefinitely. if the stock sells for $43 a share, the company's cost of equity is 11.23%.
How to find the cost of equity?Using this formula to find the company cost of equity
Re = {[D1×(1+g)^t] / P0} + g
Where:
Re = Cost of equity
g = Growth rate
t = Time
PO = Stock price
Let plug in the formula
Re = {[2.55×(1+.05)^1] / 43} + .05
Re = {2.6775/43} + .05
Re = .062267 + .05
Re = 0.1123 × 100
Re= 11.23%
Therefore we can conclude that the cost of equity is 11.23%.
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Wildhorse Company had the following two transactions related to its delivery truck. 1. Paid $46 for an oil change. Paid $410 to install special shelving units, which increase the operating efficiency of the truck. 2. Prepare Wildhorse's journal entries to record these two transactions.
Each record contains a consistent list of the amounts and accounts impacted by each transaction. Throughout every journal entry, there will be at least one debit and one credit.
What are some examples of transactions?A few examples of trades are as follows: payment for goods or services obtained from a supplier. acquiring real estate that purchaser previously held by paying the seller with cash and a note. compensating an employee for the time they work
What are called transactions?A transaction is defined as an agreement that has been formalized between a buyer and a seller to transfer goods, services, or financial assets in exchange for cash.
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TRUE/FALSE when shares of stock that were issued to the public are later bought and sold among investors on the stock exchange, the issuing corporation .
When shares of stock that were issued to the public are later bought and sold among investors on the stock exchange, the issuing corporation .The statement is false because does not record any entry because it doesn't receive or give anything of value.
What location is the money recorded in when stock shares are issued?The common stock and APIC entries in the equity section are the two that happen when a corporation issues stock. The equity component of the accounting records the cash raised overall through the IPO as a debit, while the common stock and APIC are recorded as credits.Initial public offering (I P O) refers to the process by which a corporation initially issues stock to the general public (I P O). 10,000 shares of preferred stock with no par value, priced at $60 each, are issued by Fronthouse Corp. for cash.To learn more about common stock refer to:
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In the maturity stage of the product life cycle, operations managers will be particularly concerned with adding capacity or enhancing existing capacity to accommodate the increase in product demand. (TRUE / FALSE)
'In the maturity stage of the product life cycle, operations managers will be particularly concerned with adding capacity or enhancing existing capacity to accommodate the increase in product demand.
This statement is False.
Life cycle, in biology, the series of changes that members of a species undergo from the onset of a particular developmental stage to the onset of the same developmental stage in subsequent generations. Plants and animals often go through three basic stages in their life cycle. It begins as a fertilized egg or seed, matures into an immature hatchling, and finally into an adult.
Organisms reproduce in the adult stage to produce the next generation. The life cycle ends when an organism dies. In general, plants and animals go through the three basic stages of life cycle, starting from a fertilized egg or seed, developing into an immature hatchling, and finally metamorphosing into an adult animal.
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A company specializes in manufacturing and distributing automobile parts. Which use of computer technology would most enhance the productivity of this business?.
The productivity of this business enhance Using an automated tracking system for shipping and warehouse inventory.
A warehouse is a building for storing goods. Warehouses are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport corporations, customs, and so forth. they are usually huge simple homes in industrial parks at the outskirts of towns, towns, or villages.
A warehouse is a constructing for storing items. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, shipping groups, customs, etc. they're normally massive undeniable buildings in business parks at the outskirts of cities, towns, or villages.
Warehousing is the procedure of storing bodily inventory on the market or distribution. Warehouses are utilized by all exclusive kinds of agencies that want to quickly store merchandise in bulk earlier than both shipping them to different locations or individually to stop consumers.
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What are the 2 types of banks account that usually maintained by the businesses?.
Accounts that are common for businesses to save and check. Certificates of deposit and money market accounts that pay higher interest rates.
What are business bank accounts?Your banker will likely open a checking or savings account for you that is very similar to the ones you use for personal banking if you ask them to open a separate account for your side business, startup, or small business.You must supply the following information when signing up, and the minimum balance requirements and transaction costs might be a little higher:An Employer Identification Number (EIN) or Social Security Number (SSN) Any required business licenses Your company's bylaws, operating agreement, or articles of incorporation, depending on the type of business entity it isHowever, the entry-level business checking and savings accounts that your consumer bank advertises are generally very similar to regular checking and savings accounts.However, the account you use for that business will also need to change as your company expands and its operational requirements change.To Learn more About business bank accounts refer to:
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is when value-chain activities of two or more businesses are performed by only one of the businesses. multiple choice question. economies of scale vertical integration sharing activities related diversification
Sharing activities is when value-chain activities of two or more businesses are performed by only one of the businesses.
What is value chain activities with examples?
Value chain is a word used to describe the numerous business operations and procedures involved in producing a something or providing a service. A value chain can include every phase of the lifecycle of a good or service, from research and development through sales and everything in between.What are the value chain's two primary activities?
Inbound logistics, operation outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service are among the value chain's key tasks. Infrastructure for the business, management of the human resources, and purchasing are considered secondary or support activities.Learn more about value chain activities
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FILL IN THE BLANK. when inventory quantities___during a period, out-of-date inventory layers are liquidated and cost of goods sold will match noncurrent costs with current selling prices in a lifo inventory costing system.
In such a LIFO inventory costing system, when inventory numbers "drop" over time, outdated inventory layers get liquidated as well as cost of goods sold is adjusted to align noncurrent expenses with current selling prices.
Define the term LIFO costing system?The last in, first out (LIFO) approach of inventory accounting is utilized.According to LIFO, expenses are deducted starting with the expenditures among the most recent goods that were bought (or produced).Only in the United States is LIFO practiced, and it is governed by generally accepted accounting rules (GAAP).The average cost approach and first in, first out (FIFO) are other techniques for accounting for inventories.When prices are rising, using LIFO often reduces net revenue but offers tax benefits.Thus, as stock numbers "drop" over time in a LIFO inventory cost analysis like this, obsolete inventory layers get liquidated, and the cost of products sold is changed to align noncurrent costs with current selling prices.
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you work for a company that offers their services through the internet. it is critical that your website performs well. as a member of the it technician staff, you receive a call from a fellow employee who informs you that customers are complaining that they can't access your website. after doing a little research, you have determined that you are a victim of a denial-of-service attack. as a first responder, which of the following is the next step you need to perform in response to the security incident?
If you work for a company that provides services over the internet, you must take the next action to address the security incident: contain the problem. Your website needs to function properly.
The Internet (or internet) is a term used to refer to the worldwide network of computer networks that are linked together and exchange data using internet the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP)[b]. A vast array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies connect the various company private, public, academic, business, and government networks, which range in size from local to global. The World Wide Web's (WWW) interconnected hypertext documents and applications, e-mail, phone internet service, and file sharing are just a few examples of the wide company variety of information resources and services available on the Internet.
The United States Department of Defense commissioned research in the internet 1960s to enable computer time-sharing, which led to the development of packet switching and the creation of the Internet.
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mplicit costs are multiple choice equal to total fixed costs. composed entirely of variable costs. opportunity costs of using owned resources. always greater in the short run than in the long run.
Implicit cost are opportunity costs of using owned resources.
Implicit cost:
Implicit cost refers the cost that exists without the exchange of cash and is not recorded for accounting purposes. And the Implicit costs represent the loss of income but do not represent a loss of profit.
Given,
Here we need to find what Implicit costs are.
From the given options:
total fixed costs.
composed entirely of variable costs.
opportunity costs of using owned resources.
always greater in the short run than in the long run.
As per the definition of the implicit cost, we have identified that the correct option that defines the implicit cost are opportunity costs of using owned resources.
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after job candidates are screened during the initial selection process, they should next proceed to interview with:
Job candidates should move on to interviews with: - Other EP-Cs - The potential immediate supervisor after being initially screened throughout the selection process.
An immediate supervisor is what?The person who assigns and controls the employee's work, reviews or inspects it for proper procedures and outcomes, is in charge of disciplining the employee, and is directly responsible for the employee's work is known as the immediate supervisor.
How crucial is the immediate supervisor to the team's success?However, a worker's immediate supervisor, regardless of rank, is frequently the most crucial - and frequently underused - resource for increasing engagement. The immediate supervisor of an employee plays a number of important functions, and in many businesses, they continue to be the main channel for information exchange.
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in foreign investment analysis, what are the two methods used to incorporate factors affecting cash flows that vary across countries?
In foreign investment analysis, the two methods used to incorporate factors affecting cash flows that vary across countries are Adjusting estimates of expected future cash flow and increasing the discount rate used to compensate for additional risks associated with foreign investments. Thus the correct option is A.
What is foreign investment?The term "foreign investment" describes investments made by foreigners in the domestic businesses and assets of other nations. As investors establish new businesses abroad, FDI expands employment opportunities.
Increasing the discount rate and adjusting projections of expected future cash flow to account for higher risks related to international investments is observed in foreign investment analysis.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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The complete question is Probably
In foreign investment analysis, what are the two methods used to incorporate factors affecting cash flows that vary across countries?
A. Adjust estimates of expected future cash flow and increase the discount rate used to compensate for additional risks associated with foreign investments.
B. Adjust estimates of expected future cash flow and consider the final value of the investment.
C. Adjust estimates of expected future undiscounted cash flow and consider the return to investment.
D. Increase the discount rate used to compensate for additional risks associated with foreign investments and reduce the political risk of the country.
FILL IN THE BLANK. one response to the great recession was to pass the ___ , which attempted to make reforms to the financial system. group of answer choices dodd-frank act glass steagall act great recession act sarbanes-oxley act
The following statement "One response to the great recession was to pass the Dodd-frank which attempted to make reforms to the financial system."
To avoid a generalized economic collapse, Dodd-Frank created new government organizations like the Financial Stability Oversight Council and the Orderly Liquidation Authority, which keep an eye on the performance of businesses that are considered "too large to fail."
Dodd-Frank Act The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, also known as Dodd-Frank, is a federal legislation that was passed on July 21, 2010, in the United States. Preventing unfair and abusive financial practices for American families. There were seven separate regulators in charge of the consumer financial services industry before the catastrophe that utterly destroyed our economy.
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Which of the following factors will NOT affect a stock's beta?
a.) the STD of its return relative to the STD of the market return
b.) investors' risk aversion
c.) the correlation coefficient between this stock's return and the market return
d.) the covariance between this stock's return and the market return
The investors' risk aversion are the not to the affected the affect a stock's beta. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is risk?The term risk refers to the situation of the danger. As the possibility of the situation as the creation of the circumstances. The risk of the loss of something.
Beta is a concept that measure out the anticipated move in a stock comparative to moves in the overall marketplace. There was the other in the other terms are the affected to the stock's beta but, the investors' risk aversion are not to the affected the affect a stock's beta.
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How is fixed-rate calculated?.
Regardless of shifts in the money markets, the fixed rate of interest is based on the total amount borrowed and remains constant throughout the term of the agreement.
What Is a Fixed Interest Rate?A fixed interest rate appeals to borrowers who don't want their rates to fluctuate over the course of their loans, thereby raising their interest costs and, thus, their mortgage payments. This rate minimizes the risk associated with floating or variable interest rates, where the rate payable on a debt obligation may vary depending on a benchmark interest rate or index, occasionally in an unexpected way. A loan's fixed interest costs can be calculated quite easily. All you need to know is:The sum borrowedThe rate of interestTerm of loan repaymentTo Learn more About Fixed Interest Rate refer to:
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which of these industries is classified as a perfectly competitive industry because it produces a standardized product?
The automobile industry is classified as a perfectly competitive industry because it produces a standardized product.
What is a perfect competition?A perfect market, also known as an atomistic market, is defined by various idealizing conditions, which are together referred to as perfect competition, or atomistic competition, in economics, specifically general equilibrium theory.
The following are some benefits of perfect competition: All of the market's participating companies equally exchange knowledge. There are no entrance restrictions, hence the current businesses cannot have a monopoly. Resources are allocated in the most effective way possible.
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in an effort to combat the high costs and losses associated with turnover, managers at an analytics firm are studying the recruitment and training policies at a similar firm that has very low turnover. this is an example of .
In an effort to combat the high costs and losses associated with turnover, managers at an analytics firm are studying the recruitment and training policies at a similar firm that has very low turnover. this is an example of benchmarking.
What is Benchmarking?Benchmarking is the process of comparing the performance of a company's products, services, or processes to those of other businesses that are thought to be the best in the industry. The goal of benchmarking is to identify internal areas for improvement.
It is the practice of comparing a company's business processes and performance metrics to industry bests and best practices. Quality, time, and cost are the most commonly measured dimensions. It is a technique used to evaluate and compare performance in order to achieve continuous improvement. It is part of a comprehensive quality management process that includes the key components to move business forward.
In conclusion, the correct option is Benchmarking.
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How do you understand the multinational or transnational corporations cite examples?.
A multinational corporation is one that has operations and business locations in two or more different nations.
How do you understand the multinational or transnational corporations?An international company is one that has branches and operations in two or more nations.A central office with its main office in the home nation frequently oversees these businesses.A business is not automatically a multinational corporation just because it exports products for sale elsewhere.Multinational corporations, often known as TNCs or MNCs, are businesses that conduct business internationally.TNC examples include Apple, McDonald's, and Unilever.The headquarters and offices of TNCs are frequently found in industrialized nations.Any company that is incorporated and conducts business in more than one nation at once is referred to as a multinational corporation, or MNC.In most cases, a corporation has its headquarters in one nation and runs fully or partially owned subsidiaries in other nations.To learn more about multinational corporation refer
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select the section of the statement of cash flows in which each of these items would be reported: operating activities (indirect method), investing activities, financing activities, or a separate noncash activities note.
A. operating activities
The indirect method and the direct method differ only in the presentation format for preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.
What is operating activities?Under the indirect method, the net income and adjustments to net income for non-cash items and changes in working capital are listed first in the operating activities part of the cash flow statement.
Changes in cash receipts and payments are tracked by the cash flow direct method and reported in the cash flow from operations section. The inferred cash flow is calculated using the indirect approach, which adds or subtracts changes in the asset and liability accounts from the net income earned over a given period.
In the indirect method, net income serves as the starting point, and through adjustments, the income is transformed into cash flow. The cash flow from operations is generated using only the cash transactions in the direct method.
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a stock with a current price of $32 will either move up to $40.00 or down to $30 over the next period. the risk-free rate of interest is 2.3%. what is the value of a call option with a strike price of $33? multiple choice $2.09 $2.41 $1.30 $1.87 $1.44
It is to be noted that based on the above parameters, the value of a call option with a strike price of $33 is $1.87 (Option D)
What is a call option?Call options are a sort of derivative contract that allows the holder the right, but not the duty, to acquire a certain number of shares at a fixed price known as the option's "strike price."
If the stock's market price increases over the strike price of the option, the option holder can exercise their option by purchasing at the strike price and selling at the higher market price to lock in a profit.
To calculate the call option we must use the following formula: Price of call option = e^(-r*t)*(q*Payoff H+(1-q)*Payoff L)
Where:
r = rate of interest 23%
t = period in years = 1
q = Risk neutral probability (solved below)
Pay Off H - Solved below
Pay off L - Solved below
Upmove (U) = High price/current price
= 40/32
= 1.25
Down move (D) = Low price/current price
= 30/32
= 0.9375
Risk neutral probability for up move
q = (e^(risk free rate*time)-D)/(U-D)
= (e^(0.023*1)-0.9375)/(1.25-0.9375)
= 0.27445
Call option payoff at a high price (payoff H)
= Max (High price-strike price,0)
= Max (40-33,0)
= Max (7,0)
=7
Call option payoff at low price (Payoff L)
=Max(Low price-strike price,0)
=Max(30-33,0)
=Max(-3,0)
=0
Price of call option = e^(-r*t)*(q*Payoff H+(1-q)*Payoff L)
=e^(-0.023*1)*(0.274453*7+(1-0.274453)*0)
=1.87748834321
[tex]\approx[/tex] 1.87
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