Aluminium has a work function of 4. 08 eV. The cutoff wavelength and cutoff frequency for the photoelectric effect is 303.9nm and 911.7× 10¹⁷ s⁻¹ respectively.
Work Function is the minimum energy required to eject an electron from a photoelectric material.
Cutoff Wavelength is the maximum wavelength below which electron will be ejected
Cutoff Frequency is the minimum frequency required to eject electron.
Let the work function of Aluminium be Φ
Given, work function Φ = 4.08eV
We know that hc/λ = Φ
where, h is Planck constant
c is speed of light
λ is wavelength of light used
Hence, on subsitution
1240 / λ = 4.08 eV (hc = 1240)
⇒ λ = 303.9 nm
Hence, cutoff wavelength used is 303.9 nm
We know that ν = c/λ
ν = 3 × 10⁸ / 303.9
⇒ ν = 911.7 × 10¹⁷ s⁻¹
Hence, cutoff frequency used is 911.7 × 10¹⁷ s⁻¹
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A compound is discovered and its molecular weight is determined to be 526g/mol. however, one of the elements has not yet been identified. what is the missing element, x, in batio9(x7)?
Sulphur
The missing element is sulphur
Here the compound is composed of element X and chlorine.
it is given,
XCl (6) ----> 6Cl
mass = 13.1%
it is X and Cl = 100%-13.10%
= 86.90%
chlorine = 86.90
X = 13.10
We assume 100g of sample
so according to the above solved data, in 100g of sample we have 86.90 g of chlorine.
now we split that chlorine into two moles of chlorine.
Every mole of sale has 35.45 grams of sales. 2.451 moles of seal are mine after that. We are aware that cl is six times more than X. To find the moles of X, I must divide this number by six. we discover that we have 0.4086 moles of X when we divide this by six.We obtain those moles of X from 13.10 g of X. Given that Mueller masses grams per mole, I can compute the molar mass.13.10 grams of X are contained in 0.4086 moles of X. Or, to put it another way, each remote has a molar mass of 32–06 grams. The element with this molar mass is sulfur, as I can see from the periodic table. Okay, so the element we're looking for in this situation is sulfur.To learn more about finding missing element visit;
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A cosmic-ray electron moves at perpendicular to earth’s magnetic field at an altitude where the field strength is. what is the radius of the circular path the electron follows?
4.266 m is the radius of the circular path the electron follows.
Given
Speed of electron (v) = 7.5 × 10⁶ m/s
Earth's Magnetic Field (B) = 1 × 10⁻⁵ T
We already know that
Mass of electron (m) = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg
Charge on electron (q) = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
According to the formula
Radius of circular path(r) = mass on electron × speed/ Charge × Magnetic field
Radius of circular path(r) = m × v/q × B
Put the values into the formula
r = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ × 7.5 × 10⁶/ 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 10⁻⁵
On solving, we get
r = 4.266 m
Hence, 4.266 m is the radius of the circular path the electron follows.
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The voltage between two parallel plates separated by a distance of 3. 0 cm is 120 v. the electric field between the plates is:__________
The electric field between the plates is 4000V/m.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the electric field.
How to find the electric field?We have the expression for electric field as,[tex]E=\frac{V}{L} \\[/tex]
It is given that the voltage between two parallel plates separated by a distance of 3. 0 cm is 120 v.We have to find the electric field.[tex]E=\frac{120}{3*10^{-2}} =4000V/m[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that, the electric field between the plates is 4000V/m.
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State two examples where the factor perpendicular is practically used to increase pressure?
Pressure can be calculated by Pressure=Force/Area.
Therefore, if the area is decreased or reduced then pressure will be increased.
What is Pressure?The physical amount of force applied to a certain region is known as pressure. Pressure is defined as force per unit of area. The pressure being applied to a body may be calculated by taking the amount of force being applied and dividing it by the area of contact.
Pressure=Force/Area.
two examples where the factor perpendicular is practically used to increase pressure
Nails have pointed ends to increase pressure by minimizing surface area.Knifes are sharpened to increase pressure or apply maximum pressure with less force.to learn more about Pressure go to - https://brainly.com/question/945436
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What is the wavelength of a photon that has an energy of j
a. nm
b. nm
c. nm
d. nm
e. nm
The wavelength of a photon that has energy of 1j is 19.878 ×10^-17 nm.
The energy of photon is given by,
E=h × frequency
where h is known as planck's constant whose value is
[tex]6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} js[/tex]
Frequency : it is the reciprocal of time period . it can be defined as number of Occurance of repeating events per unit time.
f=1/T
si unit is :
[tex] {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]
The formula of frequency is :
f = c/ lambda
where c is the velocity of light whose value is 3×10^8m/s and lambda is the wavelength.
Thus,
[tex]energy = \frac{h.c}{lambda} [/tex]
And,
[tex]wavelength = \frac{h.c}{energy} [/tex]
[tex]lambda = \frac{6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} js \times 3 \times {10}^{8} \frac{m}{s} }{1j } = 19.878 \times {10}^{ - 26} m[/tex]
Hence the wavelength of photon is 19.878×10^-26 m Or 19.878×10^-17 nm.
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Disclaimer :the data in the question is incomplete that is the options are not correct or incomplete.
Question: what is the wavelength of a photon that has an energy of 1 j.
(a) 19.878×10^-17 nm
(b) 19.878×10^-18nm
(c) 19.878×10^-16nm
(d) 19.878×10^-15nm
(e) 19.878×10^-20nm
Answer:n
Explanation:
Find the work done by the force field f! (x, y) = x sin(y)!i y!j on a particle that moves along the parabola y = x2 from (−1, 1) to (2, 4)
The work done by the force field f! (x, y) = x sin(y)i + yj on a particle that moves along the parabola y = x2 from (−1, 1) to (2, 4) will be 15/2 + 1/2 cos1 -1/2 cos4
Work done on a body is equal to the increase in the energy of the body, for work transfers energy to the body. If, however, the applied force is opposite to the motion of the object, the work is considered to be negative, implying that energy is taken from the object.
The units in which work is expressed are the same as those for energy, for example, in SI (International System of Units) and the metre-kilogram-second system, joule (newton-metre)
Equation of parabola : y = [tex]x^{2}[/tex]
dy = 2x dx
f(x , y) = x sin (y) i + y j
= [tex]\int\limits^2__{} \, -1[/tex] [tex]\ {x sin (x^{2} )} \, dx[/tex] + [tex]\int\limits^2__{} \, -1[/tex] 2x . [tex]x^{2}[/tex] dx
= [tex]\int\limits^2__{} \, -1[/tex] [tex]\ {x sin (x^{2} )} \, dx[/tex] + [tex]\int\limits^2__{} \, -1[/tex] 2 [tex]x^{3}[/tex] dx
= 1/2[tex]x^{4}[/tex] * ( - 1/2 cos [tex]x^{2}[/tex] ) + [tex]x^{4}[/tex] / 2
= 8 - 1/2 + (-1/2 cos 4 + 1/2 cos 1)
= 15/2 + 1/2 cos1 -1/2 cos4
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(b) A ball is thrown vertically upwards with
velocity of 20 m/s from the top of a tower of
height 25 m from ground. How long does it
remain in air? (g = 10 m/s²)
Answer:
5 seconds
Explanation:
The vertical position of the ball will be given by the equation
df = do + vo t + 1/2 a t^2 df = final position = 0 ( on the ground
do = original position ( 25 m )
vo = original velocity (+ 20 m/s)
a = - 10 m/s^2
So this becomes
0 = 25 + 20 t - 1/2 (10)t^2
= - 5 t^2 +20 t + 25 Use Quadratic Formula a = -5 b=20 c = 25
to find the positive value of t = 5 seconds
When the range of one or both of the variables is restricted, the correlation will be ______.
When the range of one or both of the variables is restricted, the correlation will be decreased
Restriction of range is the term applied to the case in which observed sample data are not available across the entire range of interest.
Correlation is a statistical measure (expressed as a number) that describes the size and direction of a relationship between two or more variables. A correlation between variables, however, does not automatically mean that the change in one variable is the cause of the change in the values of the other variable.
Restricted ranges affect correlations. In fact, when the range is restricted, a peculiar phenomenon happens: the correlation coefficient goes down. The range restriction causes the standard deviation of the variable x to shrink which reduces the correlation of x to some variable y. Analogue, range restriction can also affect the coefficients in multiple regression
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When measuring a condominium you should calculate ____ using _______ measurements.
When measuring a condominium you should calculate GLA using interior measurements.
What is condominium?A condominium is an individually owned home surrounded by other homes.What is GLA?GLA stands for Gross Living Area
The GLA is the "total area of finished, above-grade residential space; computed by measuring the outer perimeter of the structure and comprises only finished, habitable, above-grade dwelling space," according to The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal.How is GLA calculated?To determine a property's above-grade gross living area, the appraiser should divide the external building dimensions by the number of floors. (The below-grade area is likewise subject to the measuring process)The appraiser should utilize interior perimeter unit dimensions to determine the gross living area for units in condo or co-op structures.Basements and garages, even those that are partially above-grade, are not to be counted in the number of rooms above grade.Pros of condominium:Lower-maintenance livingSense of securitySocializing opportunitiesAffordabilityAmenitiesCons of condominium:HOA rulesInvestment riskHigher interest ratesLack of privacyLimited outdoor spaceRising HOA feesSpecial assessmentsRestrictive rental policiesTo learn more about condominium visit:
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450n 360n 710n 1400n 230n a block is placed in oscillation on a frictionless horizontal surface attached to a spring that is also attached to a wall. If, when stretched away from equilibrium by 15cm and released, it oscillates with a period of 0. 25s, and if the mass of the block is 15kg, what force was required to stretch the spring by the initial 15cm?.
F = 1420 N
Force was required to stretch the spring by the initial 15cm is 1420 N.
m = 15, P = 0.25, x = 0.15
F = -K x for spring
where,
F = force
K = constant
ω = (K/m)^1/2
where,
ω = angular frequency
m = mass of the block
ω^2 = K / m
K = m ω^2 = m (2 π f)^2 = m 4 π^2 / P^2
K = 4 π^2 m / P^2
F = K x = x * 4 π^2 m / P^2
F = 0.15 * 4 * π^2 * 15 / 0.25^2
F = 1420 N
What is oscillation?The movement between two locations back and forth, or to swing back and forth like a pendulum is known as oscillation.
What is equilibrium?A condition where competing forces or actions are in balance is called equilibrium.
What is the stretching force?Tensional force is the force exerted by a stretched item. It could be a rope, string, elastic band, or wire that is being stretched. The object's tensional force is applied to the objects stretching it. The stretched object is subject to tensile force.Exactly why does a spring stretch?A typical spring is a tightly wrapped metal coil or spiral that stretches when pulled (by applying force) and returns to its original shape when released (remove the force). A spring is elastic, in other words.To learn more about forced for stretching visit:
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What might stephanie determine as the best production quantity per cycle for each day of the week? operations tour
According to Stephanie, is the optimal production quantity per cycle. The best output rate each cycle for each day of the week, as determined by Step 1 by Stephanie, might be: To calculate each model's daily demand, multiply the weekly demand for each model by 5.the total number of protons and neutrons found in an atom's nucleus.
The mass number is an production that roughly equates to the atomic mass's numerical value. Despite being unitless, the mass number is assigned atomic mass units (amu). The average atomic mass of any molecule or polyatomic ion can be determined from its composition by summing the rate masses of the constituent atoms.
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The current through a certain heater wire is found to be fairly independent of its temperature. If the current through the heater wire is doubled, the amount of energy delivered by the heater in a given time interval will.
The amount of energy delivered by the heater in a given time interval will be increase by a factor of four
Given:
Current in wire = I
current is double = 2I
To Find:
amount of energy delivered by the heater
Solution:
Scientists define energy as the ability to do work.
The unit of energy is the joule, the unit of power is the watt, and the unit of time is the second.
E = Power x Time = P x T
P = (I)^2 x T
E' = (2I)^2 x T
E' 4I^2T
E' = 4E
So, amount of energy delivered by the heater will be four time initial energy
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A 1. 30 kg block slides with a speed of 0. 855 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface until it encounters a spring with a force constant of 552 n/m. The block comes to rest after compressing the spring 4. 15 cm. Part a. Find the spring potential energy, u , the kinetic energy of the block, k , and the total mechanical energy of the system, e , for compressions of 0 cm. Part b. Find the spring potential energy, u , the kinetic energy of the block, k , and the total mechanical energy of the system, e , for compressions of 1. 00 cm. Part c. Find the spring potential energy, u , the kinetic energy of the block, k , and the total mechanical energy of the system, e , for compressions of.
a) For 0 compressions:
potential energy = U = 0 J
kinetic energy = k = 0.383 J
total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J
b) For compression of 1 cm:
potential energy = U = 0.0228 J
kinetic energy = k = 0.155 J
total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J
c) For compression of 2 cm :
potential energy = U = 0.1104 J
kinetic energy = k = 0.272 J
total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J
d) For compression of 3cm:
potential energy = U = 0.248 J
kinetic energy = k = 0.177 J
total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J
Method for solving:The equations for kinetic energy is:
k= 1/2*m*[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
The equation for elastic potential energy is:
U= 1/2*ks*[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
Where,
m= mass of the block
v= velocity
ks= spring constant
x= displacement of the spring
(a)when compression= 0 cm
U= 1/2*ks*[tex]v{2}[/tex]
U= 1/2*552*[tex](0)^{2}[/tex]
= 0 J
Kinetic energy:
k= 1/2*m*[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
k= 1/2*(1.05)*[tex](0.855)^{2}[/tex]
k= 0.383 J
Mechanical energy:
E= k + U
E= 0.383+0
E= 0.383 J
There will be no work done by friction or any other dissipative force, hence this energy will be conserved, or it will remain constant (like air resistance). This indicates that only spring potential energy will be created from the kinetic energy (there is no thermal energy due to friction, for example).
(b) spring potential = ?
U= 1/2* 457 N/m*[tex](0.01)^{2}[/tex]
U= 0.0228 J
Since the mechanical energy must remain constant, we may calculate the kinetic energy using the mechanical energy equation:
E= k + U
0.383= k + 0.0228
k= 0.383 - 0.228
k= 0.155
(c)spring constant when x= 0.02
U= 1/2*552*[tex](0.02)^{2}[/tex]
U= 0.1104 J
Using the equation of mechanical energy:
E= k +U
0.383= k+ 0.1104
k= 0.383 - 0.1104
k= 0.272 J
(d) U= 1/2*552*[tex](0.03)^{2}[/tex]
U= 0.2484 J
E= 0.383 J
k = E - U
k= 0.383- 0.206
k= 0.177
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What is the maximum electric field strength in an electromagnetic wave that has a maximum magnetic field strength of (about 10 times earth’s magnetic field)?
The maximum electric field strength in an electromagnetic wave that has a maximum magnetic field strength of 5 × 10^-4 T (about 10 times earth’s magnetic field) is 15 × 10^4 V/m
Given,
Maximum magnetic field strength, [tex]B_{max}[/tex] = 5 × 10^-4 T
Then,
Maximum electric field strength, [tex]E_{max}[/tex] = [tex]B_{max}[/tex] c
Where, c is the speed of light
Substituting all values in formula, we get,
[tex]E_{max}[/tex] = 5 × 10^-4 × 3 × 10^8
= 15 ×× 10^4 V/m
Concept
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Fleas have remarkable jumping ability. a 0.50 mg flea, jumping straight up, would reach a height of 40 cm if there were no air resistance. in reality, air resistance limits the height to 20 cm.
a. what is the flea's kinetic energy as it leaves the ground?
b. at its highest point, what fraction of the initial kinetic energy has been converted to potential energy?
The theorem of conservation of mechanical energy is used
a) The initial kinetic energy is, K = 1.33 10⁻⁶ J
b) The fraction of kinetic energy converted to potential energy, U/K = 1.96
Calculation:The total mechanical energy which is defined as the sum of kinetic energy plus potential energies, is given as
E = K + U
To find the speed of the flea jump when there is no friction,
Initial point
E₁ = K = ½ m v²
Final point.
At the highest height h = 30 cm = 0.30 m because there is no friction
E₂ = U = mgh
Energy is conserved
E₁ = E₂
½ mv² = mgh
v = [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{2(10)(0.4)}[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{4}[/tex] m/s
v = 2 m/s
A) Now we have to find the initial kinetic energy
K = ½ m v²
K = ½ (0.5 × 10⁻⁶) (2)²
K = 1 × 10⁻⁶ J
B) Now we have to find the fraction of energy lost if we take into account the friction of the air
The initial kinetic energy
K = ½ m v²
Now we have to look for the potential energy until h’= 20 cm = 0.20 m
U = mgh'
The fraction of energy lost,
U/K = mgh'/½ mv²
= 2gh'/v²
= 2 × 9.8 × 0.2/ 2
= 1.96
Therefore,
a) The initial kinetic energy is, K = 1 × 10⁻⁶ J
b) The fraction of kinetic energy converted to potential energy, U/K = 1.96
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Four point charges, each of charge 2. 5 x 10-5 c, are located on the x- and y-axes, one at each of the locations (0, 2. 0 m), (0, -2. 0 m), (2. 0 m, 0), and (-2. 0 m, 0). the potential at the origin is__________.
The Potential at the origin due to the four point charges located at (0, 2), (0, -2), (2 , 0), and (-2 , 0) will be - [tex]45\times10^{4}[/tex] volts.
We have four point charges, each of charge [tex]2.5\times10^{-5}[/tex] C, are located on the x - axis and y - axis, one at each of the locations (0, 2), (0, -2), (2 , 0), and (-2 , 0).
We have to calculate the potential at the origin O(0,0).
What is the formula to calculate the Electric potential at a point ' r ' meters away from a point charge ' q ' ?The Electric field potential due to point charge ' q ' at a distance ' r ' meters apart is -
[tex]V(r) = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o} } \frac{q}{r}[/tex]
Now, in the question given to us -
q = [tex]2.5\times10^{-5}[/tex]
Let us label the four points as - A (0, 2), B (0, -2), C (2 , 0), and D (-2 , 0).
Now, the potential due to charge located at point A will be -
[tex]V_{A} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o} } \frac{q}{r}\\V_{A} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o} } \frac{q}{r}\\V_{A} = 9\times10^{9}\times\frac{2.5\times10^{-5} }{2} \\V_{A} = 11.25\times10^{4}[/tex]
Now, the distance of the center from each point will be same = 2 m.
Hence, the potential due to each charge at the origin will be -
[tex]V_{A} =V_{B} =V_{C} =V_{D} = 11.25\times10^{4}[/tex]
Since, the potential is a scalar quantity, we can add the potential due to each charge using simple addition -
[tex]V_{A} +V_{B} +V_{C} +V_{D} = 4\times11.25\times= 45\times10^{4}[/tex] Volts
Hence, the potential at the center will be - [tex]45\times10^{4}[/tex] volts.
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A car travelling at 3.50 m/s [w] speeds up to 14.8 m/s [w] in 3.17 s. determine the acceleration of the car.
The acceleration of the car is 3.56 m/s².
What is acceleration?Rate of change of velocity with time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
Some characteristics of acceleration are-
Acceleration is a vector quantity since it has a both magnitude and a direction. A vector quantity is also velocity. The velocity vector change during a time interval divided by that of the time interval is the definition of acceleration. The limit of both the ratio of the change in speed throughout a given interval of time approaches zero determines the instantaneous acceleration (at the specific time and location) ( Instantaneous rates of change). For instance, acceleration will be stated as metres per second if velocity is represented in meters per second.The formula for acceleration is;
[tex]\bar{a}=\frac{v-v_{0}}{t}=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\bar{a}=\text { average acceleration } \\&v=\text { final velocity } \\&v_{0}=\text { starting velocity } \\&t=\text { elapsed time }\end{aligned}[/tex]
The starting velocity is 3.50 m/s
The final velocity is 14.8 m/s.
The elapsed time is 3.17 s.
Substitute all the values in the formula of acceleration;
[tex]\bar{a}=\frac{14.8-3.50}{3.17}\\\bar{a}=3.56[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 3.56 m/s².
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determine the voltage of the diagram in the image
Answer:
total voltage is 9 V is the correct answer of given question
Abu Dhabi classical FM Radio station Broadcasts on a frequency of 91.6 MHz calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the transmitter. Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it belongs?
Answer:
C=F×W
so, W=C/F
Explanation:
frequency=F
wavelength=W
speed of light =C in that medium
Atmospheric pressure is about 100000 pa. at what depth in water does this pressure double?
Atmospheric pressure is about 100000 pa. at h ≈ 10 m depth in water does this pressure double
Water pressure is the result of the weight of all the water above pushing down on the water below. As you go deeper into a body of water, there is more water above, and therefore a greater weight pushing down. This is the reason water pressure increases with depth.
The atmospheric pressure at a point is defined as the force acting normally on a unit area around that point, due to the total height of the air column of the atmosphere above it.
Pressure in depth = Atmospheric pressure + (rho) * g * h
where
rho = density of water
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = depth in water
P = Po + rho * g * h
2 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] = [tex]10^{5}[/tex] + [tex]10^{3}[/tex] * 9.8 * h
h = 10.20 m
h ≈ 10 m
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Among merge sort and quick sort, which algorithm takes more spaces? what strategy is used by the other algorithm to use less space and run slightly faster in average case?
Merge sort requires more space than quick sort. Bogo sort is used by the other algorithm to use less space and run slightly faster in average case.
To find the answer, we need to know more about the Maxillary space.
What is Maxillary space?Quicksort consumes less space and has better cache locality than merge sort, which uses more space. An in-place sorting algorithm is quick sort. No additional storage space is required for sorting when it is done in-place. Because Join Sort does not exist, Quick Sort has the advantage of space since Merge Sort needs a temporary array to merge the sorted arrays.Thus, we can conclude that, merge sort requires more space than quick sort. Bogo sort is used by the other algorithm to use less space and run slightly faster in average case.
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hello friends,i need your help my home work now in physics,topic:motion.40 marks +brainliest if correct .
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Vertical position is given by
df = do + vo t - 1/2 a t^2 df = final position = 0 (on the ground)
do =original position = 2 m
vo = original VERTICAL velocity = 0
a = acceleration of gravity = 9.81 m/s^2
THIS BECOMES
0 = 2 + 0 * t - 1/2 ( 9.81)t^2
to show t = .639 seconds to hit the ground
During this .639 seconds it flies horizontally at 10 m/s for a distance of
10 m/s * .639 s = 6.39 m
What editing technique is used to indicate a passage of time, usually symbolizing a sunset and sun rise?
The editing technique is used to indicate a passage of time, usually symbolizing a sunset and sun rise is montage .
Montages are one of the most common techniques used to show the passage of time. In motion pictures, the editing technique of assembling separate pieces of thematically related film and putting them together into a sequence.
A Montage is a series of video messages sent privately from a bunch of people who really care about you, and combined into one surprise, video gift. Most Montages are 10-30 minutes long. The longest Montage ever was 1 hour and 12 minutes long
Montages enable filmmakers to communicate a large amount of information to an audience over a shorter span of time by juxtaposing different shots, compressing time through editing, or intertwining multiple storylines of a narrative. The word “montage” derives from French — meaning “assembly” or “editing.”
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What is an advantage of transmitting information using digital signals?
OA. Digital signals send information very quickly with excellent quality.
B. Signals sent digitally increase in strength as distance increases.
C. Digital signals do not use servers, a network, or the cloud.
D. Digital signals are more exact copies of information than analog
signals.
An advantage of transmitting information using digital signals is A. Digital signals send information very quickly with excellent quality.
A digital signal is a signal that means data as a sequence of discrete values. A digital signal can only carry on one value from a finite set of possible values at a given time. With digital signals, the physical quantity expressing the information can be many things: Variable electric current or voltage line.
What is an benefit of transmitting information using digital signals?Digital signals can transmit information with less noise, distortion, and interference. Digital circuits can be reproduced easily in mass amounts at comparatively low costs. Digital signal processing is more flexible because DSP operations can be changed using digitally programmable systems.
How are digital signals transmitted?Digital signals can be transmitted over transmission lines using either serial or parallel transmission. With serial communication, the sequence of bits used to represent a value is sent in sequence along a single transmission line.
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Plasma is often called the fourth state of matter. What are the four states?
A
earth, air, fire and water
B
molecular, ionized, plasma and liquid
C
frozen, melted, nuclear and plasma
D
solid, liquid, gas and plasma
Plasma is often called the fourth state of matter. The four states are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
The term "fourth state of matter" refers to plasma, which it shares with solid, liquid, and gas. Heating a gas will result in the formation of plasma, which is a soup of positively and negatively charged particles (ions), similar to how adding energy causes a liquid to boil and transform into a gas (electrons).
The fourth state of matter after solid, liquid, and gas is referred to as plasma. An ionized substance enters this state of matter when it becomes extremely electrically conductive to the point where long-range electric and magnetic forces control its behavior. Water makes up around 92 percent of the plasma. Additionally, it has 7% of essential proteins like albumin, gamma globulin, and anti-hemophilic factor, and 1% of mineral salts, carbohydrates, lipids, hormones, and vitamins.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. complete the sentence to describe the distance and ruler postulates. between every pair of distinct points, there is a positive unique number called the , which can be determined as the of the corresponding real numbers of the two points.
This question is an illustration of the distance postulate.
What is distance postulate ?The distance between any two different points equates to a single positive real integer, according to the postulate of distance.
The full text is: The distance is a positive unique integer between every pair of different locations.
Consider two separate points A and B as an example.
The distance between A and B is the integer that represents the size of A and B.
The positive number (i.e. the distance) between A and B would be:
d= B-A
d = 6 - 1
d = 1
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What is the surface tension of water? of rubbing alcohol? was your prediction correct or incorrect?
Rubbing water (isopropyl alcohol) has lesser surface tension than that water.
Water possesses a surface tension of 72 dynes/cm.
Whereas rubbing alcohol has a surface tension of 23 dynes/cm.
what is surface tension?Surface tension is the propensity of liquid surfaces at rest to shrink to the smallest possible surface area.
Because the atoms on the outside of the molecules (often hydrogens) lack strong hydrogen bonding capabilities, most organic liquids have very low surface tensions. Because isopropanol contains just 28%, OH and the remainder is CH or CH3, the linkages that hold a droplet together are few and far between.
The only substance with a higher surface tension than water is liquid mercury (450 dyne/cm).
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A skater can spin faster by pulling her arms closer to her body or spin slower by spreading her arms out from her body. This is due to.
A skater can spin faster by pulling her arms closer to her body or spin slower by spreading her arms out from her body due to conservation of angular momentum
What is the principle of conservation of angular momentum?
According to the conservation of angular momentum principle, an object's angular momentum will remain constant until it is affected by an external force. This explains why tucking the arms in close to the torso causes a figure skater to spin more quickly. She has a significant moment of inertia as she starts spinning because more of her mass is farther away from her axis of movement (her body). Her moment of inertia is reduced when she tucks her arms close to her body.Learn more about conservation of angular momentum with the help of the given link:
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What happens to the reactance in a purely inductive load if we increase the driving angular frequency?
The reactance in a purely inductive load if we increase the driving angular frequency will also increase .
An inductor is defined as a passive component that is used in most electrical circuits to store energy in the form of magnetic energy when electric current flows through it. It is also known as the coil, choke, or reactor. It is a two-terminal electrical component that is characterized by its inductance.
Inductive reactance is the property of an inductive coil that resists the change in alternating current (AC) through it and is similar to the opposition to direct current (DC) in a resistance.
Inductive reactance = angular frequency * inductance
X (L) = ω L
The inductive reactance of an inductor is directly proportional to angular frequency . Hence , if reactance in a purely inductor increases if there is an increase in angular frequency .
The slope shows that the “Inductive Reactance” of an inductor increases as the supply frequency across it increases. Then we can see that at DC an inductor has zero reactance (short-circuit), at high frequencies an inductor has infinite reactance (open-circuit).
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At what rate would the current in a 100-mh inductor have to change to induce an emf of 1000 v?
The current must change at a rate of [tex]10^{4}[/tex] A/sec to induce an emf of 1000 volts.
We have a inductor of inductance 100 millihenry.
We have to calculate at what rate the current in the inductor have to change to induce an emf of 1000 Volts.
What is the faraday's law of induced voltage?According to the faraday's law of induced voltage, the voltage induced in the conductor present in the time changing magnetic field is directly proportional to the negative of the rate of change of magnetic flux passing through it per unit time. Mathematically -
ε = [tex]- N\frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]
Where -
ε is the induced voltage
N is the number of turns
[tex]\frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex] represents the rate of change of magnetic flux
Now, in the question it is given that -
L = 100 mH = 0.1 H
ε = 1000 Volts
Now - the voltage across the inductor is given by :
[tex]V = L \frac{di}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{di}{dt} = \frac{V}{L} = \frac{1000}{0.1} = 10^{4}[/tex] A/sec
Hence, the current must change at a rate of [tex]10^{4}[/tex] A/sec to induce an emf of 1000 volts.
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