An astronaut's training centrifuge has a radius of 4.0m. If it goes round once every 2.5s, calculate the velocity of the end of the centrifuge arm (4.0m from the pivot).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 10.048m/s

Explanation:

We know that the radius is r = 4.0m

And for rotating things, the tangential velocity (or the velocity of the end of the centrifuge arm) can be calculated as:

v = r*w

The period is T = 2.5s,

This means that if sin(w*t) describes this situation, we have that:

sin(w*t) = sin(w*(t + T))

and we know that:

sin(w*0) = 0

sin(w*(0 + T)) = Sin(w*T) = 0

this means that w*T = 2*pi

w = 2*pi/T = 2*pi/2.5s = (2*3.14)/2.5 s = 2.512 hz

Then the velocity can be calculated as

v = r*w = 4.0m*2.512hz = 10.048m/s


Related Questions

Animals have different types of respiratory systems depending on the environment of their habitat. Fish live in the water and use gills to breathe. Humans who live on land, breathe air through their lungs. Identify the similarities between lungs and gills.

Answers

Answer:

1. Both are respiratory organs found in vertebrates.

2. Both enable the inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide in the bodies of their host.

3. Respiratory membranes present in both make the exchange of gases easier.

4. Blood vessels found around them enable the breathing process.

Explanation:

Gills are respiratory organs which can be found in animals that live in water. These include fishes, amphibians like frogs, anthropods like insects, and annelids like worms. Gills are surrounded by respiratory  membranes known as gill lamellae which have a large surface area that makes breathing easier. Blood vessels also are found around gills.

The lung is also a respiratory organ found in humans. It runs from a windpipe known as the trachea and branches into bronchi which contain the bronchioles. Alveoli ducts contain alveoli sacs and then alveoli which are membranes that enable the breathing process.

Both are similar because they are respiratory organs found in animals with backbones. They are surrounded by blood vessels and membranes that make the breathing process easier.

Which is closer to the Sun—Mercury or the Earth? A. They are the same distance from the Sun. B. The Earth is closer to the Sun than Mercury is. C. Mercury is closer to the Sun than the Earth is. D. The distance from the Earth to the Sun cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

I know because mercury is the first planet closest to the sun

At a grocery store, 20 fl oz of brand A vitamin
water is sold for $0.95. What is the unit price of
the vitamin water per ounce, to the nearest cents?

Answers

Answer:

0.05 cents per fl oz

Explanation:

0.95 divided by 20

0.0475 to the nearest cent 0.05

Ski lift carry people along 150 m cable up the side of a mountain. Riders are lifted a total of 75 m in elevation. What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the ski lift?

Answers

Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) can be found by using the formula:

IMA = ID/OD

ID = Input Distance

OD = Output Distance

In the question, we are given:

ID = 150

OD = 75

Now, solve the expression with what we have.

IMA = 150/75

IMA = 2

Therefore, the IMA is 2.

Best of Luck!

canadas largest trading partner is

Answers

Answer:

united states

Explanation:

give brainiest please

America Because they are the closest country to us

what type of stars can collapse in a supernova explosion and become neutron stars

Answers

Answer:

red supergiants can

what is the force when an object exerts 15 pascal pressure on a square surface of side 5 meters

Answers

Answer:375N

Explanation:

pressure =15 pascal

Length =5 m

Area=length x length

Area=5 x 5

Area=25 m^2

Force=pressure x area

Force=15 x 25

Force=375N

A charge of 80 coulombs passes through a circuit in 5 seconds. What is the current through the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

I = 16amp

Explanation:

Charge coulomb ( Q ) = It

Where I =current in ampere

t = time = 5 seconds

80 = I × 5

I = 80/5

I = 16amp

The current through the circuit will be I = 16amp

The rigid beam is supported by the three suspender bars. bars ab and ef are made of aluminum and bar cd is made of steel. if each bar has a cross-sectional area of 450 mm2, determine the maximum value of p if the allowable stress is (σallow)st = 200 mpa for the steel and ( σallow)al = 150 mpa for the aluminum. est = 200 gpa and eal = 70 gpa.

Answers

Answer:

Pmax = 67.5 KN

Explanation:

We need to calculate the maximum allowable value of P for both aluminum and steel bars.

FOR STEEL BARS:

Since,

(σallow)st = (Pmax)st/A

where,

(σallow)st = maximum allowable stress of steel bar = 200 MPa = 2 x 10⁸ Pa

A = Cross-sectional area of steel bar = 450 mm² = 0.45 x 10⁻³ m²

(Pmax)st = Maximum allowable force for steel bar = ?

Therefore,

2 x 10⁸ Pa = (Pmax)st/0.45 x 10⁻³ m²

(Pmax)st = (2 x 10⁸ Pa)(0.45 x 10⁻³ m²)

(Pmax)st = 9 x 10⁴ N = 90 KN

FOR Aluminum BARS:

Since,

(σallow)al = (Pmax)al/A

where,

(σallow)al = maximum allowable stress of Al bar = 150 MPa = 1.5 x 10⁸ Pa

A = Cross-sectional area of Aluminum bar = 450 mm² = 0.45 x 10⁻³ m²

(Pmax)al = Maximum allowable force for Aluminum bar = ?

Therefore,

1.5 x 10⁸ Pa = (Pmax)al/0.45 x 10⁻³ m²

(Pmax)al = (1.5 x 10⁸ Pa)(0.45 x 10⁻³ m²)

(Pmax)al = 6.75 x 10⁴ N = 67.5 KN

Since,

(Pmax)al < (Pmax)st

Therefore,

The maximum allowable force will be:

Pmax = (Pmax)al

Pmax = 67.5 KN

what are polarized waves

Answers

Answer:

A light wave that is vibrating in more than one plane is referred to as unpolarized light.

Explanation:

A CFL bulb has an efficiency of 0.42 and a imput of 14W. what is the output power
I really need help.

Answers

Answer:

The output power is 5.88 W.

Explanation:

We have,

Efficiency of CFL bulb is 0.42

Input power is 14 W

It is required to find the output power. The ratio of output power to the input power is called efficiency. It is given by :

[tex]\eta=\dfrac{P_o}{P_i}[/tex]

[tex]P_o=\eta\times P_i\\\\P_o=0.42\times 14\\\\P_o=5.88\ W[/tex]

So, the output power is 5.88 W.

Calculate the energy that 1.5 kg of mass contains

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.5(10)^8[/tex] joules

Explanation:

Mass–energy equivalence is the principle that says that anything that has mass has an equivalent amount of energy. Converse is also true.

The relation between energy and mass is given by [tex]E=mc^2[/tex]

Here, E denotes energy, m denotes mass and c denotes speed of light

Mass [tex](m)=1.5\,\,kg[/tex]

Speed of light (c) = 3 × [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s

Therefore,

[tex]E=1.5(3)(10)^8=4.5(10)^8[/tex]  joules.

The S.I. unit of energy is joules which is equal to [tex]1\,\,kg\,\,m^2/s^2[/tex]

how do braces protect you while doing sports

Answers

Answer:

they don't, if you get hit in the face then the brackets are gonna rub up against the inside of your mouth then you'll bleed

Explanation:

can Somebody Explain Please
Introduction to Newton's law of gravitation

Answers

Answer: so basically, Newtons Law states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Explanation: newtons law simplified in my opinion is a physical law that describes the attraction between two objects with mass.

hope this helps.

Answer:

Explanation:

she rieat

Which equation is used to calculate the magnetic force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
F = |g|vBcose
F = |g|vBsine
F = 1g|Bcose
F = 1g|Bsine

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Jenny and Fred both play a long note on their trombones. A stationary observer hears the sound increasing and decreasing repeatedly in loudness. Which of these must be true?
A.The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different frequencies.
B. The sound waves from the two trombones have the same frequency.
C. The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different amplitudes.
D. The sound waves from the two trombones have the same wavelength.
E. The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different velocities.

Answers

Answer:

A.The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different frequencies.

Explanation:

This is because, a difference in frequency of waves from two different sources would result in either constructive or destructive interference of the waves. Thereby, causing the observer to hear the sound increasing or decreasing.

Answer:

A.The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different frequencies.

Chef Andy tosses an orange in the air, then catches it again at the same height. The orange is in the air for 0.75\,\text s0.75s0, point, 75, start text, s, end text. We can ignore air resistance.

Answers

Answer:

3.68 m/s

Corrected question;

Chef Andy tosses an orange in the air, then catches it again at the same height. The orange is in the air for 0.75 s. We can ignore air resistance. What was the orange's velocity at the moment it was tossed into the air?

Explanation:

Applying the equation of motion;

v = u + at. ....1

Where

u = initial speed

v = final speed

a = acceleration

t = time taken

Given;

Total time of flight t = 0.75s

Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s^2

Considering the first phase of flight, during the upward motion to the maximum height. The final velocity at the maximum height is zero and the time of flight of the phase is equal to half of the total flight time.

v1 = 0

t1 = t/2 = 0.75/2 =0.375s

From equation 1;

v1 = u - gt1

Substituting the values;

0 = u - 9.8(0.375)

Solving for u;

u = 9.8(0.375)

u = 3.675

u = 3.68 m/s

Initial velocity = 3.68 m/s

While moving a box 10.0 m across the floor, Sam pushes with a force of 150 N to the right. The force friction acting on the box is 25.0 N to the left. What is the net work done on the box by these 2 forces

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:required formula is

W 1=F*S

W1=work done by Sam =?

F=force applied by sam=150N

S=displacement =10m

again

W2=F*S

W2=work done by friction =?

S=displacement =10m

F=friction =25N

W=W1-W2=net work done

please feel free to ask if you have any questions

2. Identify which condition is NOT a chronic disease
a. diabetes
c. heart
b. cancer
d. cold
3. Identify the single most important component of healt

Answers

Answer:

cold

Explanation: a cold is minor the rest are major

What is the critical angle for glass when the refractive index is 1.45

Answers

Answer:43.6°

Explanation:

Refractive index=n=1.45

Critical angle=c

n=1/sinc

1.45=1/sinc

Cross multiply

1.45sinc=1

Divide both sides by 1.45

(1.45sinc)/1.45=1/1.45

sinc=0.6897

c=sin(inverse)(0.6897)

c=43.6°

Critical angle is 43.6°

30
. Which of the following represents the
statement "The difference of two square
numbers is positive​

Answers

Answer:

In mathematics, the difference of two squares is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. Every difference of squares may be factored according to the identity. in elementary algebra.

Explanation:

How do oxbow lakes form?

Answers

Explanation:

It is formed when a river creates a meander, due to the river's eroding bank. After a long period of time, the meander curves and cuts, forming an oxbow lake.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I did the test and got it right. I promise :)

A starter pistol is fired 150m away from the spectators who hear the gun 0.5s after they see it fired. How fast does sound travel?
(Please help!)

Answers

Answer:

300m/s

Explanation:

speed = distance/time

150/0.5

The drawing represents a mountain bike trail. A rider began at Point 1 on the trail and stopped at Point 3. At which point did he have the least potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Point 2.

Explanation:

Potential energy is simply defined as the energy stored in an object due to its position. It is can be represented mathematically by:

P.E = mgh

Where:

P.E is the potential energy.

m is the mass of the object.

g is acceleration due to gravity.

h is the height to which the object is located.

From the above equation, we can thus say that potential energy depends on the height of the object since the mass of the object is always constant i.e as the height of the object increase, the potential energy also increases and as the height of the object decrease, the potential energy also decreases.

Now, considering the diagram in the question given, we can see that point 2 is the lowest height to which the rider is located. At this point i.e point 2, the rider will have the least potential energy.

Answer: Point 2

Explanation:

An ice skater spins at 2.5 rev/s when his arms are extended. He draws his arms in and spins at 10.0 rev/s. By what factor does his moment of inertia change in the process?

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia decreased by a factor of 4

Explanation:

Given;

initial angular velocity of the ice skater, ω₁ = 2.5 rev/s

final angular velocity of the  ice skater, ω₂ = 10.0 rev/s

During this process we assume that angular momentum is conserved;

I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂

Where;

I₁ is the initial moment of inertia

I₂ is the final moment of inertia

[tex]I_2 = \frac{I_1 \omega_1}{\omega_2} = \frac{I_1*2.5}{10} \\\\I_2 = 0.25I_1 = \frac{1}{4}I_1[/tex]

Therefore, the moment of inertia decreased by a factor of 4

In an inelastic collision, which of the following statements is always true?

[A] Kinetic energy is conserved in the collision.
[B] Momentum is conserved in the collision.
[C] After the collision, the objects always merge into one.
[D] The collision takes more that 1 second to complete.

Answers

Well C is definitely one of the correct answers.

Answer: A

Explanation:

A

A skier reaches the end of a 0.9 km track in 1.5 hours, at what speed does it travel?
(Please help,I need the answer as soon as possible)

Answers

Speed = Distance/Time

S = D/T

D = 0.9Km, T = 1.5hours,

S = 0.9/1.5

S = 0.6 m/s

hope it helps!

Answer: Speed =

distance = 0.9 * 1000 = 900 metres, because speed is measured in m/s so the km has to be converted to m

time = 1.5 * 60 = 90 seconds , because speed is measured in m/s so the time in minutes(m) has to be converted to seconds(s)

Speed =

          = 10m/s

Read more on Brainly.com - https://brainly.com/question/11367821#readmore

Explanation: I don't know what this is but this is what I found and I hope it's helpful

The acceleration of gravity means that for each second that passes, falling
objects move 9.8 meters.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

There are many factors that go into the speed that an object drops. For example, aerodynamics, weight, and other things.

A force of 1000 Newtons is used to push a box on a flat floor. It accelerated at a rate of 5 m/s2. What is the mass of the wagon?

Answers

Answer:

67.56kg

Explanation:

Fapp+mg = ma

Fapp= applied force

mg = reactional force

g = acceleration due to gravity

Where g = 9.8m/s^2 a= 5 m/s2, Fapp= 1000N.

1000N = ma + mg

1000N = m( a+g )

1000N = m ( 5+9.8)

1000N = m×14.8

m = 1000÷14.8

m = 67.56kg.

Hence the mass of the wagon will be 67.56kg

This diagram shows a baseball’s motion. Which statement is best supported by the diagram?

a
Maximum Gravitational potential energy is at point R.
b
Kinetic energy becomes potential energy between points P and Q.
c
Kinetic energy becomes potential energy between points R and S.
d
Maximum kinetic energy is at point R.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

maximum gravitional potential energy is at point R

A. Maximum gravitational potential energy is at point R.
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He had bought Alex's lunch three times in a row, and he hoped that Alex would not expect him to buy his lunch again. "It's your turn, by the way," Kevin said. "It's my turn for what?" "To buy lunch for both of us," Kevin said, hoping he did not sound angry. "I can't," Alex said while he continued to scratch his beard. "Payday isn't until Friday." Kevin sighed and removed his glasses. "Then why are we here?" Alex finally stopped scratching his beard and made eye contact with Kevin. "I thought we were here because it is lunchtime; therefore, we will eat lunch." "I mean, why are we going to eat lunch here if we can't afford it?" Kevin asked. "You take advantage of my generosity all the time!" he exclaimed. "Are you two ready to order?" a waitress asked. "Why don't you people have a lunch buffet like all the other restaurants?" Kevin asked harshly. "OK, I'll come back later," the waitress said before she walked away. Alex reached over the table and gently placed a hand on Kevin's shoulder. "Hey, man, you didn't have to explode like that," he said. Kevin sighed and put his glasses back on. "You're right. I'm sorry I yelled at you. I'll apologize to her, too, after she comes back. Sometimes I get crazy when I'm hungry and broke." Alex reached into his back pocket and removed his wallet. "I have a couple of dollars and some change with me. I know of a burger place down the street that has a dollar menu. I would be happy to buy you lunch today," he said. Then he added with a grin, "I'm planning to shave my beard on payday, in case that was bothering you too." Blushing, Kevin said, "Thanks, man."4Select ALL the correct answers.Which two things can the reader infer about Kevin based on his thoughts and actions? Kevin gets easily frustrated by Alex. Despite his anger, Kevin finds pleasure in lunches with Alex. Kevin expects Alex to always pay for lunch. 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