When an investor wants to compare the performance of one automaker with another on an equal, or per-share, basis, a general finding associated with this practice is that it allows for a more accurate and insightful analysis of the two companies.
By comparing the companies' financial and operating results on a per-share basis, investors can gain a clearer understanding of the profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of each company. Per-share analysis is particularly useful when comparing companies in the same industry or sector, as it allows for a more apples-to-apples comparison of financial metrics such as earnings per share, price-to-earnings ratio, and dividend yield.
For example, if two automakers have vastly different numbers of outstanding shares, comparing their net income or revenue figures alone may not provide an accurate reflection of their relative performance. However, by analyzing their earnings per share or other per-share metrics, investors can better assess how well each company is generating returns for its shareholders.
In summary, by conducting per-share analysis when comparing automakers or any other companies, investors can gain a more nuanced understanding of their financial performance and make more informed investment decisions.
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self-liquidating premiums are paid for by the . question 17 options: a) manufacturer b) wholesaler c) retailer
Option d: Consumer. Self-liquidating premiums are paid for by the consumer.
Short-term or medium-term credit products known as self-clearing loans (or self-clearing offerings) are repaid with the return on the assets used to acquire them. Self-clearing loans are tailored to set repayment schedules and maturities that correspond to when the asset is expected to generate returns. These credits are intended to be used to pay for products that generate cash consistently and quickly.
With a self-clearing loan, you use the money you borrow to buy an asset and sell it when the loan matures to pay off your debt. These loans are often used to finance cash-generating projects or assets as they can be repaid quickly by selling the invested capital while preserving interim profits. Self-liquidation is a decoy used by some financial fraudsters to lure naive victims.
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Complete question:
11. Self-liquidating premiums are paid for by the _____.
a. manufacturer
b. wholesaler
c. retailer
d. consumer
e. sales force
What type of relationship exists between risk and expected return?
The relationship between risk and expected return often referred to as the risk-return tradeoff, states that the potential return on an investment increases with an increase in the level of risk associated with it.
In other words, investors expect higher returns on investments that carry higher levels of risk. This is because they are taking on more uncertainty and are therefore exposed to the possibility of experiencing losses. As a result, investors require a higher return as compensation for bearing that additional risk.
This relationship can be observed in various types of investments. For example, stocks generally have a higher risk and expected return compared to bonds, and within the stock market, small-cap stocks typically have a higher risk and return compared to large-cap stocks. Similarly, investing in a startup company carries higher risk and potential return than investing in an established company.
The risk-return tradeoff is important for investors when constructing their investment portfolios. They must balance their desire for high returns with their tolerance for risk, taking into account factors such as their investment goals, time horizon, and personal risk tolerance. By understanding the risk-return relationship, investors can make more informed decisions about the assets they include in their portfolios and achieve an appropriate balance between risk and expected return.
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if over the past few years, the price of houses has been increasing at an annual rate of 4 percent nationally. how many years will it take for costs to double at this rate?
It will take approximately 18 years for the costs to double at an annual rate of 4 percent.
To determine how many years it will take for costs to double at an annual rate of 4 percent, we can use the rule of 72. This rule states that if you divide 72 by the annual growth rate, it will give you an estimate of how many years it will take for the initial value to double. In this case, 72 divided by 4 equals 18.
To apply the rule of 72 to this scenario, we divide 72 by the annual growth rate of 4 percent:
72 ÷ 4 = 18
Therefore, it will take approximately 18 years for the cost of houses to double at an annual rate of 4 percent.
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which corporate members are typically not involved in making strategic decisions?
The corporate members that are typically not involved in making strategic decisions are those who are not in top-level positions such as executives or members of the board of directors.
This includes employees in lower-level positions, administrative staff, and support staff. These individuals may provide input and feedback on strategic decisions, but the ultimate decision-making power rests with those in higher positions.
This is because strategic decisions often involve significant resources and can have a major impact on the direction and success of the company, so it is important for those with the most experience and expertise to be involved in the decision-making process.
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when the company prepared its planning budget at the beginning of march, it assumed that 22 containers would have been refurbished. however, 18 containers were actually refurbished during march. the revenue variance in the revenue and spending variances column of a report comparing actual results to the flexible budget for march would have been closest to:
The revenue variance in the revenue and spending variances column of a report comparing actual results to the flexible budget for March would be unfavorable.
Because the company assumed that 22 containers would have been refurbished, but only 18 containers were actually refurbished. However, 18 containers were actually refurbished during March. To determine the revenue variance in the revenue and spending variances column of a report comparing actual results to the flexible budget for March, we would need more information about the revenue per container and costs associated with refurbishing. With the given information, we cannot provide an accurate estimate of the revenue variance.
This means that the company's revenue would be lower than expected. The amount of the revenue variance would depend on the difference between the budgeted revenue for 22 refurbished containers and the actual revenue for 18 refurbished containers.
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during your birthday month, you receive several calls and texts. if you stilluse 6gb, but use 900 minutes and use 1200 texts, which plan is thecheapest in this scenario?
In this scenario, Plan A is the cheapest option as it meets your usage needs at the lowest cost of $60/month.
To determine which plan is the cheapest, we need to compare the costs of different plans based on the usage given. Let's assume there are three plans available:
Plan A: 6GB data, 900 minutes, and unlimited texts for $60/month
Plan B: 8GB data, 1000 minutes, and unlimited texts for $70/month
Plan C: 10GB data, unlimited minutes, and unlimited texts for $80/month
Based on the given usage, Plan A would be the most suitable for your needs. However, we need to confirm if it is also the cheapest.
The cost of Plan A for the given usage is:
$60/month
The cost of Plan B for the given usage is:
$70/month
The cost of Plan C for the given usage is:
$80/month
Therefore, in this scenario, Plan A is the cheapest option as it meets your usage needs at the lowest cost of $60/month.
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How many components are there in computerized account system
A computerized accounting system can be a powerful tool for businesses of all sizes, allowing them to automate many routine financial tasks and gain greater visibility into their financial performance.
A computerized accounting system typically consists of several interrelated components that work together to process financial transactions and generate accurate financial reports. One of the most important components is the general ledger, which acts as the central repository for all financial transactions. This ledger is typically broken down into various accounts, such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, cash, and inventory.
Another important component is the accounts payable module, which tracks all the money a company owes to its vendors and suppliers. The accounts receivable module, on the other hand, tracks all the money owed to the company by its customers. Most computerized accounting systems also include a billing module, which generates invoices for customers, and a payroll module, which handles employee compensation and benefits.
Other common components of computerized accounting systems may include budgeting and forecasting tools, financial reporting capabilities, and various security features to protect sensitive financial data.
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who is the current chair of the federal reserve? give 3 members of the board of governors of the federal reserve system.
Jerome Powell, who was sworn in on February 5, 2018, is the current chairman. On November 2, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated him for the position, which was later confirmed by the Senate. Charles S.
Hamlin was the Federal Reserve Board's first chairman (named "governor" before 1935). He took office on August 10, 1914, and served as chairman until August 9, 1916, after which he remained a member of the Board until February 1936. On November 16, 1914, the New York Fed opened for business under the direction of Benjamin Strong, previously president of the Bankers Trust Company.
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cash dividends are declared out of question 2 options: paid-in capital in excess of par value. treasury stock. common stock. retained earnings.
Cash dividends are declared out of retained earnings. Hence, option D is correct.
The historical profits of a company that have not been distributed as dividends are referred to as retained earnings. It is reflected in the balance sheet's equity section.
The amount of profit a business keeps after paying all of its direct and indirect expenses, income taxes, and dividends to shareholders is known as retained profits. This is the percentage of the company's equity that may be utilized, for example, to fund the purchase of new machinery, research and development, and marketing.
Thus, option D is correct.
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which of the following is a method by which assets can be transferred both during life and at death? a) irrevocable trust b) right of survivorship c) testamentary trust d) beneficiary designation
Beneficiary designation is a method by which assets can be transferred both during life and at death. The correct answer is d) beneficiary designation.
This method involves naming a beneficiary or beneficiaries who will receive the assets upon the owner's death. The beneficiary designation can be made for a variety of assets, including bank accounts, retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and investment accounts. This method allows the assets to pass directly to the named beneficiary without going through the probate process, which can be time-consuming and costly. Beneficiary designations can also be changed or updated as needed during the owner's lifetime.
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A car dealership offers a car for $14,000 , with up to one year to pay for the car. If the interest rate is 5%, what is the net present value (NPV) of this offer to buyers who elect not to pay for the car for one year?
A) $667
B) $1333
C) $13,333
D) $14,000
The net present value (NPV) of the offer is closest to $13,333. The answer is C).
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present value using the given interest rate. In this case, the cash flow is the payment of $14,000 one year from now.
Using the formula for present value, we get:
[tex]PV = \frac {FV} {(1+r)^n}[/tex]
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Substituting the given values, we get:
PV = 14,000 / (1+0.05)¹
= 13,333.33
Therefore, the present value of the payment is $13,333.33. To calculate the NPV, we subtract the initial cost of the car ($14,000) from the present value of the payment:
NPV = -14,000 + 13,333.33
= -$666.67
However, the question asks for the NPV of the offer to buyers who elect not to pay for the car for one year. This means that the buyers do not have to pay anything upfront, and the full cost of the car is due one year from now.
In this case, the NPV of the offer is simply the present value of the payment:
NPV = 13,333.33 - 0
= $13,333.33
Therefore, the NPV of the offer to buyers is closest to C) $13,333.
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which of the following contribute to consumer buying power? multiple select question. low switching costs real time, accurate price comparisons high levels of product differentiation moderately high barriers to entry
Lack of product differentiation results in profits from cheaper prices than rivals. Companies may compete on the basis of price to draw product differentiation profits in the absence of product uniqueness. The correct answer c. high levels of product differentiation.
In order to attract more customers, they can attempt to sell their goods at a lower price than those of their rivals. By lowering its pricing, a business can grow its market share and earnings. In the absence of product distinction.
Cutting expenses is another approach to boost earnings this may entail discovering more cost-effective ways to produce their goods or reducing costs associated with production, marketing, and overhead. By lowering expenses, a business may be able to raise its profit margin and produce more revenue. To acquire a competitive advantage and boost earnings, businesses may also distinguish themselves by their brand, reputation, or customer service.
Complete question:
which of the following contribute to consumer buying power? multiple select question.
a. low switching costs real time,
b. accurate price comparisons
c. high levels of product differentiation
d. moderately high barriers to entry
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Low switching costs, real-time accurate price comparisons, and high levels of product differentiation contribute to consumer buying power.
Explanation:Low switching costs, real-time accurate price comparisons, and high levels of product differentiation contribute to consumer buying power.
Low switching costs refer to the ease with which consumers can switch from one product or brand to another without incurring significant expenses or inconvenience. Real-time accurate price comparisons allow consumers to easily compare prices across different sellers and make informed purchasing decisions. High levels of product differentiation, which refers to the variety of styles, flavors, locations, and characteristics available, give consumers more options and increase their power to choose.
On the other hand, moderately high barriers to entry may limit consumer buying power as it restricts competition, leading to fewer options and potentially higher prices.
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which of the following are characteristics of the companies in a strategic group? multiple select question. the companies pursue similar strategies. the companies do not seek a competitive advantage. the companies differ in important dimensions from companies in other strategic groups. the companies form part of a specific industry.
The following are characteristics of the companies in a strategic group the companies differ in important dimensions from companies in other strategic groups.
The option (C) is correct.
A strategic group is characterized as a bunch of firms inside an industry chasing after a comparative technique. An industry might contain from one to numerous essential gatherings. For instance, the aircraft business incorporates numerous essential gatherings like heritage transporters, minimal expense transporters, specialty administrators, and worldwide transporters.
A strategic group is an idea utilized in essential administration that gatherings organizations inside an industry that have comparative plans of action or comparative mixes of methodologies.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Which of the following are characteristics of the companies in a strategic group? multiple select question.
(A) the companies pursue similar strategies.
(B) the companies do not seek a competitive advantage.
(C) the companies differ in important dimensions from companies in other strategic groups.
(D) the companies form part of a specific industry.
which is not considered a source of threat? government grant untrained employee newly implemented technology earthquake
Government Grant is not considered a source of threat. Government grants are a sort of financial help that the government offers to people, companies, or organizations for a particular goal.
Since grants do not need repayment like loans do, they are a significant source of funding for many people.
Government grants can be used to help finance initiatives or programs that would otherwise be too expensive or challenging to finance.
Government grants are often given out for specified goals, such as research or infrastructure projects.
Government grants are not regarded as a danger because they are merely a type of financial assistance and don't expose the receiver to any risks directly.
The correct question is -
which is not considered a source of threat?
A) government grant
B) untrained employee
C) newly implemented technology
D) earthquake
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assume that jason macatangay, the company’s vp of finance and treasurer, changes the company to 100 percent on-demand printing, completely overhauling its supply chain so that performance will meet standards. what step in the control process would this represent?
It can be said that the step in the control process that Jason Macatangay's decision to change the company to 100 percent on-demand printing represents is the "implementation" stage. The control process is a continuous cycle of planning, executing, and monitoring performance to ensure that organizational goals are achieved effectively and efficiently.
In this case, Jason has identified a need for change to improve performance and meet standards, which is the planning stage. The next step is the execution stage, where Jason implements the changes by overhauling the supply chain and moving towards on-demand printing. Finally, the monitoring stage involves regularly evaluating performance to ensure that the changes have been successful in achieving the desired outcomes. Overall, Jason's decision represents a crucial step in the control process as it demonstrates the organization's ability to adapt to changing market conditions and improve its operations to meet customer demands.
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to enhance their cultural intelligence, employees should become experts in one culture. true or false
The statement is false because cultural intelligence (CQ) is defined as the capability to function effectively in a variety of cultural contexts, not just one.
Being an expert in one culture does not necessarily translate to success in other cultural contexts. A high level of CQ involves developing skills and knowledge that enable individuals to navigate and work effectively in diverse cultural situations.
This includes understanding cultural differences, adapting to different communication styles and behavioral norms, and demonstrating respect and empathy for people from different backgrounds.
To enhance their cultural intelligence, employees should not limit themselves to becoming experts in just one culture. Instead, they should strive to develop a broad understanding of multiple cultures, as this will allow them to better adapt and communicate with diverse groups of people.
By learning about various cultures and being open-minded, employees can improve their cultural intelligence and become more effective in a multicultural environment.
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when considering distribution structure and how business markets and consumer markets differ, business markets have:______
When considering distribution structure and how business markets and consumer markets differ, business markets have a shorter distribution channel.
In business markets, there are typically fewer intermediaries involved in the distribution process compared to consumer markets.
This is because business buyers often purchase goods in large quantities and require specialized or customized products. As a result, manufacturers and service providers often sell directly to business buyers or through limited intermediaries such as specialized distributors or agents.
In consumer markets, on the other hand, there are more intermediaries involved, such as wholesalers, retailers, and brokers, who facilitate the distribution of products from manufacturers to end consumers.
This longer distribution channel is necessary to handle smaller orders and cater to a wide variety of individual consumer preferences.
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jon and jacob are parties to a valid agency agreement. one day, jon wakes up and decides that he no longer cares for jacob's personality. can jon terminate the contract? select one: a. yes, if jon is the client b. no, because jon has an unacceptable reason c. yes, regardless of whether jon is the client d. no, because jon must perform
In the context of Jon's contract termination the answer is B. No, because Jon has an unacceptable reason.
An agency agreement is a legal contract between two parties, the principal (Jacob) and the agent (Jon). While it is generally possible for the principal to terminate the agreement at any time, the agent may only terminate the agreement if there is a valid reason such as a breach of contract or an unworkable situation. In this case, Jon's desire to terminate the agreement due to a personal dislike of Jacob's personality is not a valid reason, and therefore he cannot terminate the contract.
Option B is answer.
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Companies use ______________ to build good relations with​ consumers, investors, the​ media, and their communities.
Companies use public relations (PR) to build good relations with consumers, investors, the media, and their communities.
Public relations involves the strategic management of communication between a company and its various stakeholders. This includes activities such as media relations, crisis management, community outreach, and investor relations.
By effectively managing these communications, companies can build a positive reputation and establish trust with their stakeholders. This, in turn, can lead to increased brand loyalty, customer retention, and ultimately, increased profitability.
Effective PR can also help companies mitigate negative publicity and maintain their reputation in the face of challenges. #SPJ11
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suppose you want to realize a future value of $12,000 in 15 years on an investment you make. the average annual rate of return is 5.5%. what will be the present value of your investment?
Based on the data given, the present value of your investment will be approximately $5,677.43.
To calculate the present value of an investment that you want to realize a future value of $12,000 in 15 years with an average annual rate of return of 5.5%, you can use the formula:
Present Value = [tex]Future Value / (1 + Rate of Return) ^ Number of Years[/tex]
In this case:
Future Value = $12,000
Rate of Return = 5.5% = 0.055
Number of Years = 15
So the formula becomes:
[tex]Present Value = $12,000 / (1 + 0.055) ^ 15[/tex]
Now, calculate the present value:
1. Calculate (1 + 0.055) = 1.055
2. Raise the result to the power of [tex]15: 1.055^15 = 2.1134[/tex]
3. Divide the future value by the result: $12,000 / 2.1134 = $5,677.43
So, the present value of your investment is approximately $5,677.43.
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your former college roommate calls you and asks to borrow $10,000 so that he can open a pizza restaurant in his hometown. he acknowledges that there is a high degree of rivalry in this market, the cost of entry is low, and there are numerous substitutes for pizza, but he believes that his pizza restaurant will have some sustained competitive advantages. for example, he is going to offer a variety of imported beer and late-night delivery services. using the vrio framework to evaluate, is lending your former roommate the money a wise investment? why or why not with support?
Lending $10,000 to your former college roommate to open a pizza restaurant may not be a wise investment. The VRIO framework evaluates whether a company's resources are valuable, rare, inimitable, and organized to achieve sustained competitive advantage.
Regarding value, the imported beer and late-night delivery services may be valuable to some customers, but it is uncertain if these offerings will be enough to attract and retain customers in a highly competitive market. Additionally, the low cost of entry and numerous substitutes for pizza suggest that the pizza restaurant may not have a sustainable competitive advantage.
In terms of rarity, it is unclear if the imported beer and late-night delivery services are rare compared to other pizza restaurants in the area. This suggests that the competitive advantage may not be sustained.
The inimitability of the pizza restaurant's resources is also questionable. It is possible that competitors could easily replicate the imported beer and late-night delivery services, especially if they prove to be successful in attracting customers.
Lastly, it is unclear if the resources are organized to achieve sustained competitive advantage. Without proper management and strategic planning, the resources may not be used effectively to create a sustainable competitive advantage.
In summary, lending $10,000 to your former college roommate to open a pizza restaurant may not be a wise investment. The VRIO framework suggests that the pizza restaurant may not have a sustained competitive advantage due to the low cost of entry, numerous substitutes for pizza, and uncertain value, rarity, inimitability, and organization of the resources.
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along the aggregate supply curve, the quantity of real gdp supplied increases when the price level rises because group of answer choices the demand for the goods and services increases. the real wage rate rises. the real wage rate falls. profits decrease. the real wage rate and profits both fall.
Along the aggregate supply curve, the quantity of real GDP supplied increases when the price level rises because "the demand for the goods and services increases" (option a).
As the price level rises, the demand for goods and services typically increases, which leads firms to increase their production in order to meet the higher demand. This increase in production leads to a higher quantity of real GDP supplied. Conversely, if the price level were to decrease, the demand for goods and services would likely decrease, which would lead firms to reduce their production and the quantity of real GDP supplied would decrease.
The real wage rate and profits can also be important factors affecting the quantity of real GDP supplied, but they are not directly related to changes in the price level along the aggregate supply curve.
Option a is answer.
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how much should the firm produce to maximize profit?b. calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost for each quantity. graph them. (hint: put the points between whole numbers. for example, the marginal cost between 2 and 3 should be graphed at 212.) at what quantity do these curves cross? how does this relate to your answer to part (a)?c. can you tell whether this firm is in a competitive industry? if so, can you tell whether the industry is in a long-run equilibrium?
The output that the firm needs to produce should be equal to the marginal cost and the marginal revenue to gain the maximum profit. The marginal revenue can be find by the operating cost of the market.
A company can maximize its cost by maintaining good relationship between the investors, shareholders and the prospective customers of the company. The profit can be maximized by the quality of goods and services that must have the positive relationship between the marginal cost and marginal revenue of the company.
The firm has to maintain the quantity of production and also the output must be constant. For maximizing the profit the firm has to maintain the marginal cost, the marginal cost must nor increase more than the 25% to 30% of the operating expenses. The profit maximization is only possible when the labor cost and the management cost is decreased.
The marginal cost is calculated by the production of the cost in the product and the cost that is determined by the organization to the economic sales and the optimization in the production. The marginal cost must be calculated by the dividing the production cost with the the changes in the quantity.
The marginal revenue is calculated by the output that is measured in the company. It includes the revenue that is equal to the price sold to the item and the quality of the product that is sold. The marginal cost is the total revenue of the business that is earned by the company and it also shows the economy of the company.
The graph that represents the marginal cost and marginal revenue is directly proportionate that means if one quantity increases the other quantity also increases and if one quantity decreases the other quantity decreases. The point where both the marginal cost and the marginal revenue crosses is also called as the break even-point. The curve that represents the marginal revenue increases by the income that is gained and the marginal cost increases when the selling expenses increases in one unit.
The firm with high marginal cost has the strength to increase the competition. They also support in the long term run of the company that is in run of equilibrium of the company.
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30. A stronger British pound is beneficial for:A. U.S. exchange students studying in Britain with a U.S. scholarship.B. British firms selling goods and services in Canada.C. British investors who have invested money in Australia.D. exchange students with a British scholarship studying in Canada.
A stronger British pound is beneficial for: exchange students with a British scholarship studying in Canada. Option d is correct .
What effects does an increase in the pound sterling's value have on American business?The American business will be affected by an increase in the value of the pound sterling because it will raise the cost of British exports. costly consequently expanding the expense of American imported items. A situation like this may result in increased local consumption.
Foreign buyers will pay more for these goods if the pound is stronger, which may result in lower sales for UK exporters. Therefore, when the pound is strong, most people who buy more things abroad than they sell prefer it. Most of the time, banks offer foreign exchange services in specific branches in the center of your city or an online service where you can order cash and pick it up at a time of your choosing from a designated branch. Banks can order the currency you need if it is unavailable.
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Complete question -
A stronger British pound is beneficial for:
a. U.S. exchange students studying in Britain with a U.S. scholarship.
b. British firms selling goods and services in Canada.
c. British investors who have invested money in Australia.
d. exchange students with a British scholarship studying in Canada.
a trucking company computes depreciation on its vehicles by a mileage basis. suppose a delivery truck has a cost of $20,000, a salvage value of $2,000, and an estimated useful life of 200,000 miles. if this truck is driven 16000 miles, 20000 miles, and 18000 in year 1, 2, and 3 respectively, what is the depreciation in year 3?
If this truck is driven 16000 miles in year 1, 20000 miles in year 2, and 18000 miles in year 3, The depreciation in year 3 is $370.
To calculate the depreciation in year 3, we need to first calculate the total depreciation over the entire useful life of the truck:
Depreciation per mile = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful life in miles
Depreciation per mile = ($20,000 - $2,000) / 200,000 = $0.09 per mile
Total depreciation = Depreciation per mile x Total miles driven
Total depreciation = $0.09/mile x (16,000 miles + 20,000 miles + 18,000 miles) = $4,050
Depreciation in year 3 = Total depreciation - Depreciation in year 1 - Depreciation in year 2
Depreciation in year 3 = $4,050 - ($0.09/mile x 16,000 miles) - ($0.09/mile x 20,000 miles)
Depreciation in year 3 = $4,050 - $2,880 - $1,800
Depreciation in year 3 = $370
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the demand for cinnamon toast crunch cereal is group of answer choices more elastic than the demand for breakfast food in general. more inelastic than the demand for breakfast food in general. equally elastic to the demand for breakfast food in general. none of the above.
The demand for cinnamon toast crunch cereal is likely to be more elastic than the demand for breakfast food in general. Option A
Elasticity of demand refers to the degree to which a change in price affects the quantity demanded of a particular good. When the demand for a good is elastic, consumers are more responsive to changes in price, and even small changes in price can result in significant changes in the quantity demanded.
On the other hand, when the demand for a good is inelastic, consumers are less responsive to changes in price, and changes in price are unlikely to have a significant effect on the quantity demanded.
In the case of cinnamon toast crunch cereal, it is likely that consumers have many substitutes available to them in the breakfast food category. Therefore, if the price of cinnamon toast crunch cereal were to increase, consumers may switch to another breakfast food option that is similar in taste or nutritional value, causing the quantity demanded of cinnamon toast crunch cereal to decrease significantly.
Overall, it is difficult to determine the exact elasticity of demand for cinnamon toast crunch cereal without more specific data and analysis. However, based on general trends in the breakfast food category, it is likely that the demand for cinnamon toast crunch cereal is more elastic than the demand for breakfast food in general. Therefore option A is correct.
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Only systematic risk commands an equity risk premium because... rational investors hold diversified portfolios. systematic risk is synonymous with company-specific risk. independent risks cannot be eliminated through diversification.
Only systematic risk commands an equity risk premium because rational investors hold diversified portfolios.
This means that they are able to eliminate company-specific risks through diversification. However, systematic risk affects the entire market and cannot be eliminated through diversification.
Therefore, investors demand a higher return for bearing this risk. In other words, investors require a premium for bearing systematic risk.
On the other hand, independent risks cannot be eliminated through diversification and therefore, command a higher expected return. However, these risks are not considered systematic risks and do not command an equity risk premium.
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the case-mix management system that utilizes information from the minimum data set (mds) in long-term care settings is called
The case-mix management system that utilizes information from the minimum data set (MDS) in long-term care settings is called the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) system.
The RAI system is designed to support care planning and improve the quality of care for residents in long-term care facilities by collecting and analyzing data on their physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning.
This system helps to ensure that residents receive individualized care that meets their specific needs and improves their overall quality of life. The case-mix management system that utilizes information from the Minimum Data Set (MDS) in long-term care settings is called the Resource Utilization Groups (RUGs) system. This system helps classify patients based on their care needs and resource utilization to optimize care planning and resource allocation.
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60% equity. the firm's tax rate is 34%. the firm can issue the following securities to finance the investments: bonds: mortgage bonds can be issued at a pre-tax cost of 9 percent. debentures can be issued at a pre-tax cost of 10.5 percent. common equity: some retained earnings will be available for investment. in addition, new common stock can be issued at the market price of $46. flotation costs will be $3 per share. the recent common stock dividend was $3.60. dividends are expected to grow at 6% in the future. what is the cost of capital using debentures and external equity?
The cost of capital using debentures and external equity is approximately 8.112%.
To calculate the cost of capital using debentures and external equity, we need to follow these steps:
1. Determine the firm's capital structure:
In this case, it is given that the firm has 60% equity, which implies that the remaining 40% is debt.
2. Calculate the after-tax cost of debt using debentures:
The pre-tax cost of debentures is 10.5%. As the firm's tax rate is 34%, the after-tax cost of debt is:
10.5% * (1 - 0.34) = 6.93%.
3. Calculate the cost of external equity:
The stock's market price is $46, and the flotation cost is $3 per share, making the net price per share $43. The recent common stock dividend is $3.60, and dividends are expected to grow at 6% in the future. Using the dividend growth model, the cost of external equity can be calculated as:
(3.60 * 1.06) / 43 = 0.089, or 8.9%.
4. Compute the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) using the weights and costs obtained in steps 1 to 3.
WACC = (0.6 * cost of external equity) + (0.4 * after-tax cost of debt)
WACC = (0.6 * 8.9%) + (0.4 * 6.93%)
WACC = 5.34% + 2.772%
WACC = 8.112%.
Hence, the cost of capital is approximately 8.112%.
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if the required reserve ratio for the third national bank is 10 percent, what is the monetary multiplier?
The monetary multiplier is 10 if the required reserve ratio for the Third National Bank is 10 percent.
The monetary multiplier is the inverse of the required reserve ratio, which means that the formula for calculating it is:
Monetary Multiplier = 1 / Required Reserve Ratio
In this case, the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, which can be represented as a decimal (0.10). To calculate the monetary multiplier, follow this one:
1. Convert the required reserve ratio to a decimal: 10% = 0.10
2. Divide 1 by the required reserve ratio: 1 / 0.10
Monetary Multiplier = 1 / 0.10 = 10
Therefore, if the required reserve ratio for the Third National Bank is 10 percent, the monetary multiplier would be 10.
This means that for every dollar deposited in the bank, the bank can lend out up to 10 dollars, creating a multiplier effect on the money supply.
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